1*fae548d3Szrj /* simple-object-common.h -- common structs for object file manipulation.
2*fae548d3Szrj    Copyright (C) 2010-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3*fae548d3Szrj 
4*fae548d3Szrj This file is part of the libiberty library.
5*fae548d3Szrj Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6*fae548d3Szrj modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7*fae548d3Szrj License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8*fae548d3Szrj version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9*fae548d3Szrj 
10*fae548d3Szrj Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11*fae548d3Szrj but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12*fae548d3Szrj MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13*fae548d3Szrj Library General Public License for more details.
14*fae548d3Szrj 
15*fae548d3Szrj You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16*fae548d3Szrj License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
17*fae548d3Szrj write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
18*fae548d3Szrj Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
19*fae548d3Szrj 
20*fae548d3Szrj /* Forward reference.  */
21*fae548d3Szrj struct simple_object_functions;
22*fae548d3Szrj 
23*fae548d3Szrj /* An object file opened for reading.  */
24*fae548d3Szrj 
25*fae548d3Szrj struct simple_object_read_struct
26*fae548d3Szrj {
27*fae548d3Szrj   /* The file descriptor.  */
28*fae548d3Szrj   int descriptor;
29*fae548d3Szrj   /* The offset within the file.  */
30*fae548d3Szrj   off_t offset;
31*fae548d3Szrj   /* The functions which do the actual work.  */
32*fae548d3Szrj   const struct simple_object_functions *functions;
33*fae548d3Szrj   /* Private data for the object file format.  */
34*fae548d3Szrj   void *data;
35*fae548d3Szrj };
36*fae548d3Szrj 
37*fae548d3Szrj /* Object file attributes.  */
38*fae548d3Szrj 
39*fae548d3Szrj struct simple_object_attributes_struct
40*fae548d3Szrj {
41*fae548d3Szrj   /* The functions which do the actual work.  */
42*fae548d3Szrj   const struct simple_object_functions *functions;
43*fae548d3Szrj   /* Private data for the object file format.  */
44*fae548d3Szrj   void *data;
45*fae548d3Szrj };
46*fae548d3Szrj 
47*fae548d3Szrj /* An object file being created.  */
48*fae548d3Szrj 
49*fae548d3Szrj struct simple_object_write_struct
50*fae548d3Szrj {
51*fae548d3Szrj   /* The functions which do the actual work.  */
52*fae548d3Szrj   const struct simple_object_functions *functions;
53*fae548d3Szrj   /* The segment_name argument from the user.  */
54*fae548d3Szrj   char *segment_name;
55*fae548d3Szrj   /* The start of the list of sections.  */
56*fae548d3Szrj   simple_object_write_section *sections;
57*fae548d3Szrj   /* The last entry in the list of sections.  */
58*fae548d3Szrj   simple_object_write_section *last_section;
59*fae548d3Szrj   /* Private data for the object file format.  */
60*fae548d3Szrj   void *data;
61*fae548d3Szrj };
62*fae548d3Szrj 
63*fae548d3Szrj /* A section in an object file being created.  */
64*fae548d3Szrj 
65*fae548d3Szrj struct simple_object_write_section_struct
66*fae548d3Szrj {
67*fae548d3Szrj   /* Next in the list of sections attached to an
68*fae548d3Szrj      simple_object_write.  */
69*fae548d3Szrj   simple_object_write_section *next;
70*fae548d3Szrj   /* The name of this section.  */
71*fae548d3Szrj   char *name;
72*fae548d3Szrj   /* The required alignment.  */
73*fae548d3Szrj   unsigned int align;
74*fae548d3Szrj   /* The first data attached to this section.  */
75*fae548d3Szrj   struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *buffers;
76*fae548d3Szrj   /* The last data attached to this section.  */
77*fae548d3Szrj   struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *last_buffer;
78*fae548d3Szrj };
79*fae548d3Szrj 
80*fae548d3Szrj /* Data attached to a section.  */
81*fae548d3Szrj 
82*fae548d3Szrj struct simple_object_write_section_buffer
83*fae548d3Szrj {
84*fae548d3Szrj   /* The next data for this section.  */
85*fae548d3Szrj   struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *next;
86*fae548d3Szrj   /* The size of the buffer.  */
87*fae548d3Szrj   size_t size;
88*fae548d3Szrj   /* The actual bytes.  */
89*fae548d3Szrj   const void *buffer;
90*fae548d3Szrj   /* A buffer to free, or NULL.  */
91*fae548d3Szrj   void *free_buffer;
92*fae548d3Szrj };
93*fae548d3Szrj 
94*fae548d3Szrj /* The number of bytes we read from the start of the file to pass to
95*fae548d3Szrj    the match function.  */
96*fae548d3Szrj #define SIMPLE_OBJECT_MATCH_HEADER_LEN (16)
97*fae548d3Szrj 
98*fae548d3Szrj /* Format-specific object file functions.  */
99*fae548d3Szrj 
100*fae548d3Szrj struct simple_object_functions
101*fae548d3Szrj {
102*fae548d3Szrj   /* If this file matches these functions, return a new value for the
103*fae548d3Szrj      private data for an simple_object_read.  HEADER is the first 16
104*fae548d3Szrj      bytes of the file.  DESCRIPTOR, OFFSET, SEGMENT_NAME, ERRMSG, and
105*fae548d3Szrj      ERR are as for simple_object_open_read.  If this file does not
106*fae548d3Szrj      match, this function should return NULL with *ERRMSG set to
107*fae548d3Szrj      NULL.  */
108*fae548d3Szrj   void *(*match) (unsigned char header[SIMPLE_OBJECT_MATCH_HEADER_LEN],
109*fae548d3Szrj 		  int descriptor, off_t offset, const char *segment_name,
110*fae548d3Szrj 		  const char **errmsg, int *err);
111*fae548d3Szrj 
112*fae548d3Szrj   /* Implement simple_object_find_sections.  */
113*fae548d3Szrj   const char *(*find_sections) (simple_object_read *,
114*fae548d3Szrj 				int (*pfn) (void *, const char *,
115*fae548d3Szrj 					    off_t offset, off_t length),
116*fae548d3Szrj 				void *data,
117*fae548d3Szrj 				int *err);
118*fae548d3Szrj 
119*fae548d3Szrj   /* Return the private data for the attributes for SOBJ.  */
120*fae548d3Szrj   void *(*fetch_attributes) (simple_object_read *sobj, const char **errmsg,
121*fae548d3Szrj 			     int *err);
122*fae548d3Szrj 
123*fae548d3Szrj   /* Release the private data for an simple_object_read.  */
124*fae548d3Szrj   void (*release_read) (void *);
125*fae548d3Szrj 
126*fae548d3Szrj   /* Merge the private data for the attributes of two files.  If they
127*fae548d3Szrj      could be linked together, return NULL.  Otherwise return an error
128*fae548d3Szrj      message.  */
129*fae548d3Szrj   const char *(*attributes_merge) (void *, void *, int *err);
130*fae548d3Szrj 
131*fae548d3Szrj   /* Release the private data for an simple_object_attributes.  */
132*fae548d3Szrj   void (*release_attributes) (void *);
133*fae548d3Szrj 
134*fae548d3Szrj   /* Start creating an object file.  */
135*fae548d3Szrj   void *(*start_write) (void *attributes_data, const char **errmsg,
136*fae548d3Szrj 			int *err);
137*fae548d3Szrj 
138*fae548d3Szrj   /* Write the complete object file.  */
139*fae548d3Szrj   const char *(*write_to_file) (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
140*fae548d3Szrj 				int *err);
141*fae548d3Szrj 
142*fae548d3Szrj   /* Release the private data for an simple_object_write.  */
143*fae548d3Szrj   void (*release_write) (void *);
144*fae548d3Szrj 
145*fae548d3Szrj   /* Copy LTO debug sections.  */
146*fae548d3Szrj   const char *(*copy_lto_debug_sections) (simple_object_read *sobj,
147*fae548d3Szrj 					  simple_object_write *dobj,
148*fae548d3Szrj 					  char *(*pfn) (const char *),
149*fae548d3Szrj 					  int *err);
150*fae548d3Szrj };
151*fae548d3Szrj 
152*fae548d3Szrj /* The known object file formats.  */
153*fae548d3Szrj 
154*fae548d3Szrj extern const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_coff_functions;
155*fae548d3Szrj extern const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_elf_functions;
156*fae548d3Szrj extern const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_mach_o_functions;
157*fae548d3Szrj extern const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_xcoff_functions;
158*fae548d3Szrj 
159*fae548d3Szrj /* Read SIZE bytes from DESCRIPTOR at file offset OFFSET into BUFFER.
160*fae548d3Szrj    Return non-zero on success.  On failure return 0 and set *ERRMSG
161*fae548d3Szrj    and *ERR.  */
162*fae548d3Szrj 
163*fae548d3Szrj extern int
164*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_internal_read (int descriptor, off_t offset,
165*fae548d3Szrj 			     unsigned char *buffer, size_t size,
166*fae548d3Szrj 			     const char **errmsg, int *err);
167*fae548d3Szrj 
168*fae548d3Szrj /* Write SIZE bytes from BUFFER to DESCRIPTOR at file offset OFFSET.
169*fae548d3Szrj    Return non-zero on success.  On failure return 0 and set *ERRMSG
170*fae548d3Szrj    and *ERR.  */
171*fae548d3Szrj 
172*fae548d3Szrj extern int
173*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_internal_write (int descriptor, off_t offset,
174*fae548d3Szrj 			      const unsigned char *buffer, size_t size,
175*fae548d3Szrj 			      const char **errmsg, int *err);
176*fae548d3Szrj 
177*fae548d3Szrj /* Define ulong_type as an unsigned 64-bit type if available.
178*fae548d3Szrj    Otherwise just make it unsigned long.  */
179*fae548d3Szrj 
180*fae548d3Szrj #ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
181*fae548d3Szrj __extension__ typedef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE ulong_type;
182*fae548d3Szrj #else
183*fae548d3Szrj typedef unsigned long ulong_type;
184*fae548d3Szrj #endif
185*fae548d3Szrj 
186*fae548d3Szrj /* Fetch a big-endian 16-bit value.  */
187*fae548d3Szrj 
188*fae548d3Szrj static inline unsigned short
simple_object_fetch_big_16(const unsigned char * buf)189*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_fetch_big_16 (const unsigned char *buf)
190*fae548d3Szrj {
191*fae548d3Szrj   return ((unsigned short) buf[0] << 8) | (unsigned short) buf[1];
192*fae548d3Szrj }
193*fae548d3Szrj 
194*fae548d3Szrj /* Fetch a little-endian 16-bit value.  */
195*fae548d3Szrj 
196*fae548d3Szrj static inline unsigned short
simple_object_fetch_little_16(const unsigned char * buf)197*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_fetch_little_16 (const unsigned char *buf)
198*fae548d3Szrj {
199*fae548d3Szrj   return ((unsigned short) buf[1] << 8) | (unsigned short) buf[0];
200*fae548d3Szrj }
201*fae548d3Szrj 
202*fae548d3Szrj /* Fetch a big-endian 32-bit value.  */
203*fae548d3Szrj 
204*fae548d3Szrj static inline unsigned int
simple_object_fetch_big_32(const unsigned char * buf)205*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_fetch_big_32 (const unsigned char *buf)
206*fae548d3Szrj {
207*fae548d3Szrj   return (((unsigned int) buf[0] << 24)
208*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((unsigned int) buf[1] << 16)
209*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((unsigned int) buf[2] << 8)
210*fae548d3Szrj 	  | (unsigned int) buf[3]);
211*fae548d3Szrj }
212*fae548d3Szrj 
213*fae548d3Szrj /* Fetch a little-endian 32-bit value.  */
214*fae548d3Szrj 
215*fae548d3Szrj static inline unsigned int
simple_object_fetch_little_32(const unsigned char * buf)216*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_fetch_little_32 (const unsigned char *buf)
217*fae548d3Szrj {
218*fae548d3Szrj   return (((unsigned int) buf[3] << 24)
219*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((unsigned int) buf[2] << 16)
220*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((unsigned int) buf[1] << 8)
221*fae548d3Szrj 	  | (unsigned int) buf[0]);
222*fae548d3Szrj }
223*fae548d3Szrj 
224*fae548d3Szrj /* Fetch a big-endian 32-bit value as a ulong_type.  */
225*fae548d3Szrj 
226*fae548d3Szrj static inline ulong_type
simple_object_fetch_big_32_ulong(const unsigned char * buf)227*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_fetch_big_32_ulong (const unsigned char *buf)
228*fae548d3Szrj {
229*fae548d3Szrj   return (ulong_type) simple_object_fetch_big_32 (buf);
230*fae548d3Szrj }
231*fae548d3Szrj 
232*fae548d3Szrj /* Fetch a little-endian 32-bit value as a ulong_type.  */
233*fae548d3Szrj 
234*fae548d3Szrj static inline ulong_type
simple_object_fetch_little_32_ulong(const unsigned char * buf)235*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_fetch_little_32_ulong (const unsigned char *buf)
236*fae548d3Szrj {
237*fae548d3Szrj   return (ulong_type) simple_object_fetch_little_32 (buf);
238*fae548d3Szrj }
239*fae548d3Szrj 
240*fae548d3Szrj #ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
241*fae548d3Szrj 
242*fae548d3Szrj /* Fetch a big-endian 64-bit value.  */
243*fae548d3Szrj 
244*fae548d3Szrj static inline ulong_type
simple_object_fetch_big_64(const unsigned char * buf)245*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_fetch_big_64 (const unsigned char *buf)
246*fae548d3Szrj {
247*fae548d3Szrj   return (((ulong_type) buf[0] << 56)
248*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[1] << 48)
249*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[2] << 40)
250*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[3] << 32)
251*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[4] << 24)
252*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[5] << 16)
253*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[6] << 8)
254*fae548d3Szrj 	  | (ulong_type) buf[7]);
255*fae548d3Szrj }
256*fae548d3Szrj 
257*fae548d3Szrj /* Fetch a little-endian 64-bit value.  */
258*fae548d3Szrj 
259*fae548d3Szrj static inline ulong_type
simple_object_fetch_little_64(const unsigned char * buf)260*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_fetch_little_64 (const unsigned char *buf)
261*fae548d3Szrj {
262*fae548d3Szrj   return (((ulong_type) buf[7] << 56)
263*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[6] << 48)
264*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[5] << 40)
265*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[4] << 32)
266*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[3] << 24)
267*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[2] << 16)
268*fae548d3Szrj 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[1] << 8)
269*fae548d3Szrj 	  | (ulong_type) buf[0]);
270*fae548d3Szrj }
271*fae548d3Szrj 
272*fae548d3Szrj #endif
273*fae548d3Szrj 
274*fae548d3Szrj /* Store a big-endian 16-bit value.  */
275*fae548d3Szrj 
276*fae548d3Szrj static inline void
simple_object_set_big_16(unsigned char * buf,unsigned short val)277*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_set_big_16 (unsigned char *buf, unsigned short val)
278*fae548d3Szrj {
279*fae548d3Szrj   buf[0] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
280*fae548d3Szrj   buf[1] = val & 0xff;
281*fae548d3Szrj }
282*fae548d3Szrj 
283*fae548d3Szrj /* Store a little-endian 16-bit value.  */
284*fae548d3Szrj 
285*fae548d3Szrj static inline void
simple_object_set_little_16(unsigned char * buf,unsigned short val)286*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_set_little_16 (unsigned char *buf, unsigned short val)
287*fae548d3Szrj {
288*fae548d3Szrj   buf[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
289*fae548d3Szrj   buf[0] = val & 0xff;
290*fae548d3Szrj }
291*fae548d3Szrj 
292*fae548d3Szrj /* Store a big-endian 32-bit value.  */
293*fae548d3Szrj 
294*fae548d3Szrj static inline void
simple_object_set_big_32(unsigned char * buf,unsigned int val)295*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_set_big_32 (unsigned char *buf, unsigned int val)
296*fae548d3Szrj {
297*fae548d3Szrj   buf[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
298*fae548d3Szrj   buf[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
299*fae548d3Szrj   buf[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
300*fae548d3Szrj   buf[3] = val & 0xff;
301*fae548d3Szrj }
302*fae548d3Szrj 
303*fae548d3Szrj /* Store a little-endian 32-bit value.  */
304*fae548d3Szrj 
305*fae548d3Szrj static inline void
simple_object_set_little_32(unsigned char * buf,unsigned int val)306*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_set_little_32 (unsigned char *buf, unsigned int val)
307*fae548d3Szrj {
308*fae548d3Szrj   buf[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
309*fae548d3Szrj   buf[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
310*fae548d3Szrj   buf[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
311*fae548d3Szrj   buf[0] = val & 0xff;
312*fae548d3Szrj }
313*fae548d3Szrj 
314*fae548d3Szrj /* Store a big-endian 32-bit value coming in as a ulong_type.  */
315*fae548d3Szrj 
316*fae548d3Szrj static inline void
simple_object_set_big_32_ulong(unsigned char * buf,ulong_type val)317*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_set_big_32_ulong (unsigned char *buf, ulong_type val)
318*fae548d3Szrj {
319*fae548d3Szrj   simple_object_set_big_32 (buf, val);
320*fae548d3Szrj }
321*fae548d3Szrj 
322*fae548d3Szrj /* Store a little-endian 32-bit value coming in as a ulong_type.  */
323*fae548d3Szrj 
324*fae548d3Szrj static inline void
simple_object_set_little_32_ulong(unsigned char * buf,ulong_type val)325*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_set_little_32_ulong (unsigned char *buf, ulong_type val)
326*fae548d3Szrj {
327*fae548d3Szrj   simple_object_set_little_32 (buf, val);
328*fae548d3Szrj }
329*fae548d3Szrj 
330*fae548d3Szrj #ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
331*fae548d3Szrj 
332*fae548d3Szrj /* Store a big-endian 64-bit value.  */
333*fae548d3Szrj 
334*fae548d3Szrj static inline void
simple_object_set_big_64(unsigned char * buf,ulong_type val)335*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_set_big_64 (unsigned char *buf, ulong_type val)
336*fae548d3Szrj {
337*fae548d3Szrj   buf[0] = (val >> 56) & 0xff;
338*fae548d3Szrj   buf[1] = (val >> 48) & 0xff;
339*fae548d3Szrj   buf[2] = (val >> 40) & 0xff;
340*fae548d3Szrj   buf[3] = (val >> 32) & 0xff;
341*fae548d3Szrj   buf[4] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
342*fae548d3Szrj   buf[5] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
343*fae548d3Szrj   buf[6] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
344*fae548d3Szrj   buf[7] = val & 0xff;
345*fae548d3Szrj }
346*fae548d3Szrj 
347*fae548d3Szrj /* Store a little-endian 64-bit value.  */
348*fae548d3Szrj 
349*fae548d3Szrj static inline void
simple_object_set_little_64(unsigned char * buf,ulong_type val)350*fae548d3Szrj simple_object_set_little_64 (unsigned char *buf, ulong_type val)
351*fae548d3Szrj {
352*fae548d3Szrj   buf[7] = (val >> 56) & 0xff;
353*fae548d3Szrj   buf[6] = (val >> 48) & 0xff;
354*fae548d3Szrj   buf[5] = (val >> 40) & 0xff;
355*fae548d3Szrj   buf[4] = (val >> 32) & 0xff;
356*fae548d3Szrj   buf[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
357*fae548d3Szrj   buf[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
358*fae548d3Szrj   buf[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
359*fae548d3Szrj   buf[0] = val & 0xff;
360*fae548d3Szrj }
361*fae548d3Szrj 
362*fae548d3Szrj #endif
363