1 /* simple-object-elf.c -- routines to manipulate ELF object files. 2 Copyright (C) 2010-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google. 4 5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 7 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any 8 later version. 9 10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 GNU General Public License for more details. 14 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 17 Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, 18 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 19 20 #include "config.h" 21 #include "libiberty.h" 22 #include "simple-object.h" 23 24 #include <errno.h> 25 /* mingw.org's MinGW doesn't have ENOTSUP. */ 26 #ifndef ENOTSUP 27 # define ENOTSUP ENOSYS 28 #endif 29 #include <stddef.h> 30 31 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H 32 #include <stdlib.h> 33 #endif 34 35 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H 36 #include <stdint.h> 37 #endif 38 39 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H 40 #include <string.h> 41 #endif 42 43 #ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H 44 #include <inttypes.h> 45 #endif 46 47 #include "simple-object-common.h" 48 49 /* ELF structures and constants. */ 50 51 /* 32-bit ELF file header. */ 52 53 typedef struct { 54 unsigned char e_ident[16]; /* ELF "magic number" */ 55 unsigned char e_type[2]; /* Identifies object file type */ 56 unsigned char e_machine[2]; /* Specifies required architecture */ 57 unsigned char e_version[4]; /* Identifies object file version */ 58 unsigned char e_entry[4]; /* Entry point virtual address */ 59 unsigned char e_phoff[4]; /* Program header table file offset */ 60 unsigned char e_shoff[4]; /* Section header table file offset */ 61 unsigned char e_flags[4]; /* Processor-specific flags */ 62 unsigned char e_ehsize[2]; /* ELF header size in bytes */ 63 unsigned char e_phentsize[2]; /* Program header table entry size */ 64 unsigned char e_phnum[2]; /* Program header table entry count */ 65 unsigned char e_shentsize[2]; /* Section header table entry size */ 66 unsigned char e_shnum[2]; /* Section header table entry count */ 67 unsigned char e_shstrndx[2]; /* Section header string table index */ 68 } Elf32_External_Ehdr; 69 70 /* 64-bit ELF file header. */ 71 72 typedef struct { 73 unsigned char e_ident[16]; /* ELF "magic number" */ 74 unsigned char e_type[2]; /* Identifies object file type */ 75 unsigned char e_machine[2]; /* Specifies required architecture */ 76 unsigned char e_version[4]; /* Identifies object file version */ 77 unsigned char e_entry[8]; /* Entry point virtual address */ 78 unsigned char e_phoff[8]; /* Program header table file offset */ 79 unsigned char e_shoff[8]; /* Section header table file offset */ 80 unsigned char e_flags[4]; /* Processor-specific flags */ 81 unsigned char e_ehsize[2]; /* ELF header size in bytes */ 82 unsigned char e_phentsize[2]; /* Program header table entry size */ 83 unsigned char e_phnum[2]; /* Program header table entry count */ 84 unsigned char e_shentsize[2]; /* Section header table entry size */ 85 unsigned char e_shnum[2]; /* Section header table entry count */ 86 unsigned char e_shstrndx[2]; /* Section header string table index */ 87 } Elf64_External_Ehdr; 88 89 /* Indexes and values in e_ident field of Ehdr. */ 90 91 #define EI_MAG0 0 /* File identification byte 0 index */ 92 #define ELFMAG0 0x7F /* Magic number byte 0 */ 93 94 #define EI_MAG1 1 /* File identification byte 1 index */ 95 #define ELFMAG1 'E' /* Magic number byte 1 */ 96 97 #define EI_MAG2 2 /* File identification byte 2 index */ 98 #define ELFMAG2 'L' /* Magic number byte 2 */ 99 100 #define EI_MAG3 3 /* File identification byte 3 index */ 101 #define ELFMAG3 'F' /* Magic number byte 3 */ 102 103 #define EI_CLASS 4 /* File class */ 104 #define ELFCLASSNONE 0 /* Invalid class */ 105 #define ELFCLASS32 1 /* 32-bit objects */ 106 #define ELFCLASS64 2 /* 64-bit objects */ 107 108 #define EI_DATA 5 /* Data encoding */ 109 #define ELFDATANONE 0 /* Invalid data encoding */ 110 #define ELFDATA2LSB 1 /* 2's complement, little endian */ 111 #define ELFDATA2MSB 2 /* 2's complement, big endian */ 112 113 #define EI_VERSION 6 /* File version */ 114 #define EV_CURRENT 1 /* Current version */ 115 116 #define EI_OSABI 7 /* Operating System/ABI indication */ 117 118 /* Values for e_type field of Ehdr. */ 119 120 #define ET_REL 1 /* Relocatable file */ 121 122 /* Values for e_machine field of Ehdr. */ 123 124 #define EM_SPARC 2 /* SUN SPARC */ 125 #define EM_SPARC32PLUS 18 /* Sun's "v8plus" */ 126 127 /* Special section index values. */ 128 129 #define SHN_UNDEF 0 /* Undefined section */ 130 #define SHN_LORESERVE 0xFF00 /* Begin range of reserved indices */ 131 #define SHN_COMMON 0xFFF2 /* Associated symbol is in common */ 132 #define SHN_XINDEX 0xFFFF /* Section index is held elsewhere */ 133 #define SHN_HIRESERVE 0xffff /* End of reserved indices */ 134 135 136 /* 32-bit ELF program header. */ 137 138 typedef struct { 139 unsigned char p_type[4]; /* Identifies program segment type */ 140 unsigned char p_offset[4]; /* Segment file offset */ 141 unsigned char p_vaddr[4]; /* Segment virtual address */ 142 unsigned char p_paddr[4]; /* Segment physical address */ 143 unsigned char p_filesz[4]; /* Segment size in file */ 144 unsigned char p_memsz[4]; /* Segment size in memory */ 145 unsigned char p_flags[4]; /* Segment flags */ 146 unsigned char p_align[4]; /* Segment alignment, file & memory */ 147 } Elf32_External_Phdr; 148 149 /* 64-bit ELF program header. */ 150 151 typedef struct { 152 unsigned char p_type[4]; /* Identifies program segment type */ 153 unsigned char p_flags[4]; /* Segment flags */ 154 unsigned char p_offset[8]; /* Segment file offset */ 155 unsigned char p_vaddr[8]; /* Segment virtual address */ 156 unsigned char p_paddr[8]; /* Segment physical address */ 157 unsigned char p_filesz[8]; /* Segment size in file */ 158 unsigned char p_memsz[8]; /* Segment size in memory */ 159 unsigned char p_align[8]; /* Segment alignment, file & memory */ 160 } Elf64_External_Phdr; 161 162 /* 32-bit ELF section header */ 163 164 typedef struct { 165 unsigned char sh_name[4]; /* Section name, index in string tbl */ 166 unsigned char sh_type[4]; /* Type of section */ 167 unsigned char sh_flags[4]; /* Miscellaneous section attributes */ 168 unsigned char sh_addr[4]; /* Section virtual addr at execution */ 169 unsigned char sh_offset[4]; /* Section file offset */ 170 unsigned char sh_size[4]; /* Size of section in bytes */ 171 unsigned char sh_link[4]; /* Index of another section */ 172 unsigned char sh_info[4]; /* Additional section information */ 173 unsigned char sh_addralign[4]; /* Section alignment */ 174 unsigned char sh_entsize[4]; /* Entry size if section holds table */ 175 } Elf32_External_Shdr; 176 177 /* 64-bit ELF section header. */ 178 179 typedef struct { 180 unsigned char sh_name[4]; /* Section name, index in string tbl */ 181 unsigned char sh_type[4]; /* Type of section */ 182 unsigned char sh_flags[8]; /* Miscellaneous section attributes */ 183 unsigned char sh_addr[8]; /* Section virtual addr at execution */ 184 unsigned char sh_offset[8]; /* Section file offset */ 185 unsigned char sh_size[8]; /* Size of section in bytes */ 186 unsigned char sh_link[4]; /* Index of another section */ 187 unsigned char sh_info[4]; /* Additional section information */ 188 unsigned char sh_addralign[8]; /* Section alignment */ 189 unsigned char sh_entsize[8]; /* Entry size if section holds table */ 190 } Elf64_External_Shdr; 191 192 /* Values for sh_type field. */ 193 194 #define SHT_NULL 0 /* Section header table entry unused */ 195 #define SHT_PROGBITS 1 /* Program data */ 196 #define SHT_SYMTAB 2 /* Link editing symbol table */ 197 #define SHT_STRTAB 3 /* A string table */ 198 #define SHT_RELA 4 /* Relocation entries with addends */ 199 #define SHT_REL 9 /* Relocation entries, no addends */ 200 #define SHT_GROUP 17 /* Section contains a section group */ 201 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX 18 /* Extended section indeces */ 202 203 /* Values for sh_flags field. */ 204 205 #define SHF_INFO_LINK 0x00000040 /* `sh_info' contains SHT index */ 206 #define SHF_EXECINSTR 0x00000004 /* Executable section. */ 207 #define SHF_EXCLUDE 0x80000000 /* Link editor is to exclude this 208 section from executable and 209 shared library that it builds 210 when those objects are not to be 211 further relocated. */ 212 /* Symbol table entry. */ 213 214 typedef struct 215 { 216 unsigned char st_name[4]; /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */ 217 unsigned char st_value[4]; /* Symbol value */ 218 unsigned char st_size[4]; /* Symbol size */ 219 unsigned char st_info; /* Symbol type and binding */ 220 unsigned char st_other; /* Symbol visibility */ 221 unsigned char st_shndx[2]; /* Section index */ 222 } Elf32_External_Sym; 223 224 typedef struct 225 { 226 unsigned char st_name[4]; /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */ 227 unsigned char st_info; /* Symbol type and binding */ 228 unsigned char st_other; /* Symbol visibility */ 229 unsigned char st_shndx[2]; /* Section index */ 230 unsigned char st_value[8]; /* Symbol value */ 231 unsigned char st_size[8]; /* Symbol size */ 232 } Elf64_External_Sym; 233 234 #define ELF_ST_BIND(val) (((unsigned char) (val)) >> 4) 235 #define ELF_ST_TYPE(val) ((val) & 0xf) 236 #define ELF_ST_INFO(bind, type) (((bind) << 4) + ((type) & 0xf)) 237 238 #define STT_NOTYPE 0 /* Symbol type is unspecified */ 239 #define STT_OBJECT 1 /* Symbol is a data object */ 240 #define STT_FUNC 2 /* Symbol is a code object */ 241 #define STT_TLS 6 /* Thread local data object */ 242 #define STT_GNU_IFUNC 10 /* Symbol is an indirect code object */ 243 244 #define STB_LOCAL 0 /* Local symbol */ 245 #define STB_GLOBAL 1 /* Global symbol */ 246 #define STB_WEAK 2 /* Weak global */ 247 248 #define STV_DEFAULT 0 /* Visibility is specified by binding type */ 249 #define STV_HIDDEN 2 /* Can only be seen inside currect component */ 250 251 /* Functions to fetch and store different ELF types, depending on the 252 endianness and size. */ 253 254 struct elf_type_functions 255 { 256 unsigned short (*fetch_Elf_Half) (const unsigned char *); 257 unsigned int (*fetch_Elf_Word) (const unsigned char *); 258 ulong_type (*fetch_Elf_Addr) (const unsigned char *); 259 void (*set_Elf_Half) (unsigned char *, unsigned short); 260 void (*set_Elf_Word) (unsigned char *, unsigned int); 261 void (*set_Elf_Addr) (unsigned char *, ulong_type); 262 }; 263 264 static const struct elf_type_functions elf_big_32_functions = 265 { 266 simple_object_fetch_big_16, 267 simple_object_fetch_big_32, 268 simple_object_fetch_big_32_ulong, 269 simple_object_set_big_16, 270 simple_object_set_big_32, 271 simple_object_set_big_32_ulong 272 }; 273 274 static const struct elf_type_functions elf_little_32_functions = 275 { 276 simple_object_fetch_little_16, 277 simple_object_fetch_little_32, 278 simple_object_fetch_little_32_ulong, 279 simple_object_set_little_16, 280 simple_object_set_little_32, 281 simple_object_set_little_32_ulong 282 }; 283 284 #ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE 285 286 static const struct elf_type_functions elf_big_64_functions = 287 { 288 simple_object_fetch_big_16, 289 simple_object_fetch_big_32, 290 simple_object_fetch_big_64, 291 simple_object_set_big_16, 292 simple_object_set_big_32, 293 simple_object_set_big_64 294 }; 295 296 static const struct elf_type_functions elf_little_64_functions = 297 { 298 simple_object_fetch_little_16, 299 simple_object_fetch_little_32, 300 simple_object_fetch_little_64, 301 simple_object_set_little_16, 302 simple_object_set_little_32, 303 simple_object_set_little_64 304 }; 305 306 #endif 307 308 /* Hideous macro to fetch the value of a field from an external ELF 309 struct of some sort. TYPEFUNCS is the set of type functions. 310 BUFFER points to the external data. STRUCTTYPE is the appropriate 311 struct type. FIELD is a field within the struct. TYPE is the type 312 of the field in the struct: Elf_Half, Elf_Word, or Elf_Addr. */ 313 314 #define ELF_FETCH_STRUCT_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, STRUCTTYPE, FIELD, BUFFER, TYPE) \ 315 ((TYPEFUNCS)->fetch_ ## TYPE ((BUFFER) + offsetof (STRUCTTYPE, FIELD))) 316 317 /* Even more hideous macro to fetch the value of FIELD from BUFFER. 318 SIZE is 32 or 64. STRUCTTYPE is the name of the struct from 319 elf/external.h: Ehdr, Shdr, etc. FIELD is the name of a field in 320 the struct. TYPE is the type of the field in the struct: Elf_Half, 321 Elf_Word, or Elf_Addr. */ 322 323 #define ELF_FETCH_SIZED_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, SIZE, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, \ 324 FIELD, TYPE) \ 325 ELF_FETCH_STRUCT_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS, \ 326 Elf ## SIZE ## _External_ ## STRUCTTYPE, \ 327 FIELD, BUFFER, TYPE) 328 329 /* Like ELF_FETCH_SIZED_FIELD but taking an ELFCLASS value. */ 330 331 #define ELF_FETCH_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, CLASS, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, \ 332 FIELD, TYPE) \ 333 ((CLASS) == ELFCLASS32 \ 334 ? ELF_FETCH_SIZED_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS, 32, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD, \ 335 TYPE) \ 336 : ELF_FETCH_SIZED_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS, 64, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD, \ 337 TYPE)) 338 339 /* Hideous macro to set the value of a field in an external ELF 340 structure to VAL. TYPEFUNCS is the set of type functions. BUFFER 341 points to the external data. STRUCTTYPE is the appropriate 342 structure type. FIELD is a field within the struct. TYPE is the 343 type of the field in the struct: Elf_Half, Elf_Word, or 344 Elf_Addr. */ 345 346 #define ELF_SET_STRUCT_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, STRUCTTYPE, FIELD, BUFFER, TYPE, VAL) \ 347 (TYPEFUNCS)->set_ ## TYPE ((BUFFER) + offsetof (STRUCTTYPE, FIELD), (VAL)) 348 349 /* Even more hideous macro to set the value of FIELD in BUFFER to VAL. 350 SIZE is 32 or 64. STRUCTTYPE is the name of the struct from 351 elf/external.h: Ehdr, Shdr, etc. FIELD is the name of a field in 352 the struct. TYPE is the type of the field in the struct: Elf_Half, 353 Elf_Word, or Elf_Addr. */ 354 355 #define ELF_SET_SIZED_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, SIZE, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD, \ 356 TYPE, VAL) \ 357 ELF_SET_STRUCT_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS, \ 358 Elf ## SIZE ## _External_ ## STRUCTTYPE, \ 359 FIELD, BUFFER, TYPE, VAL) 360 361 /* Like ELF_SET_SIZED_FIELD but taking an ELFCLASS value. */ 362 363 #define ELF_SET_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, CLASS, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD, \ 364 TYPE, VAL) \ 365 ((CLASS) == ELFCLASS32 \ 366 ? ELF_SET_SIZED_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS, 32, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD, \ 367 TYPE, VAL) \ 368 : ELF_SET_SIZED_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS, 64, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD, \ 369 TYPE, VAL)) 370 371 /* Private data for an simple_object_read. */ 372 373 struct simple_object_elf_read 374 { 375 /* Type functions. */ 376 const struct elf_type_functions* type_functions; 377 /* Elf data. */ 378 unsigned char ei_data; 379 /* Elf class. */ 380 unsigned char ei_class; 381 /* ELF OS ABI. */ 382 unsigned char ei_osabi; 383 /* Elf machine number. */ 384 unsigned short machine; 385 /* Processor specific flags. */ 386 unsigned int flags; 387 /* File offset of section headers. */ 388 ulong_type shoff; 389 /* Number of sections. */ 390 unsigned int shnum; 391 /* Index of string table section header. */ 392 unsigned int shstrndx; 393 }; 394 395 /* Private data for an simple_object_attributes. */ 396 397 struct simple_object_elf_attributes 398 { 399 /* Type functions. */ 400 const struct elf_type_functions* type_functions; 401 /* Elf data. */ 402 unsigned char ei_data; 403 /* Elf class. */ 404 unsigned char ei_class; 405 /* ELF OS ABI. */ 406 unsigned char ei_osabi; 407 /* Elf machine number. */ 408 unsigned short machine; 409 /* Processor specific flags. */ 410 unsigned int flags; 411 }; 412 413 /* Private data for an simple_object_write. */ 414 415 struct simple_object_elf_write 416 { 417 struct simple_object_elf_attributes attrs; 418 unsigned char *shdrs; 419 }; 420 421 /* See if we have an ELF file. */ 422 423 static void * 424 simple_object_elf_match (unsigned char header[SIMPLE_OBJECT_MATCH_HEADER_LEN], 425 int descriptor, off_t offset, 426 const char *segment_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 427 const char **errmsg, int *err) 428 { 429 unsigned char ei_data; 430 unsigned char ei_class; 431 const struct elf_type_functions *type_functions; 432 unsigned char ehdr[sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr)]; 433 struct simple_object_elf_read *eor; 434 435 if (header[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 436 || header[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 437 || header[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 438 || header[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3 439 || header[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) 440 { 441 *errmsg = NULL; 442 *err = 0; 443 return NULL; 444 } 445 446 ei_data = header[EI_DATA]; 447 if (ei_data != ELFDATA2LSB && ei_data != ELFDATA2MSB) 448 { 449 *errmsg = "unknown ELF endianness"; 450 *err = 0; 451 return NULL; 452 } 453 454 ei_class = header[EI_CLASS]; 455 switch (ei_class) 456 { 457 case ELFCLASS32: 458 type_functions = (ei_data == ELFDATA2LSB 459 ? &elf_little_32_functions 460 : &elf_big_32_functions); 461 break; 462 463 case ELFCLASS64: 464 #ifndef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE 465 *errmsg = "64-bit ELF objects not supported"; 466 *err = 0; 467 return NULL; 468 #else 469 type_functions = (ei_data == ELFDATA2LSB 470 ? &elf_little_64_functions 471 : &elf_big_64_functions); 472 break; 473 #endif 474 475 default: 476 *errmsg = "unrecognized ELF size"; 477 *err = 0; 478 return NULL; 479 } 480 481 if (!simple_object_internal_read (descriptor, offset, ehdr, sizeof ehdr, 482 errmsg, err)) 483 return NULL; 484 485 eor = XNEW (struct simple_object_elf_read); 486 eor->type_functions = type_functions; 487 eor->ei_data = ei_data; 488 eor->ei_class = ei_class; 489 eor->ei_osabi = header[EI_OSABI]; 490 eor->machine = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Ehdr, ehdr, 491 e_machine, Elf_Half); 492 eor->flags = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Ehdr, ehdr, 493 e_flags, Elf_Word); 494 eor->shoff = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Ehdr, ehdr, 495 e_shoff, Elf_Addr); 496 eor->shnum = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Ehdr, ehdr, 497 e_shnum, Elf_Half); 498 eor->shstrndx = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Ehdr, ehdr, 499 e_shstrndx, Elf_Half); 500 501 if ((eor->shnum == 0 || eor->shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX) 502 && eor->shoff != 0) 503 { 504 unsigned char shdr[sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)]; 505 506 /* Object file has more than 0xffff sections. */ 507 508 if (!simple_object_internal_read (descriptor, offset + eor->shoff, shdr, 509 (ei_class == ELFCLASS32 510 ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr) 511 : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)), 512 errmsg, err)) 513 { 514 XDELETE (eor); 515 return NULL; 516 } 517 518 if (eor->shnum == 0) 519 eor->shnum = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 520 shdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr); 521 522 if (eor->shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX) 523 { 524 eor->shstrndx = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 525 shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word); 526 527 /* Versions of the GNU binutils between 2.12 and 2.18 did 528 not handle objects with more than SHN_LORESERVE sections 529 correctly. All large section indexes were offset by 530 0x100. There is more information at 531 http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id-5900 . 532 Fortunately these object files are easy to detect, as the 533 GNU binutils always put the section header string table 534 near the end of the list of sections. Thus if the 535 section header string table index is larger than the 536 number of sections, then we know we have to subtract 537 0x100 to get the real section index. */ 538 if (eor->shstrndx >= eor->shnum 539 && eor->shstrndx >= SHN_LORESERVE + 0x100) 540 eor->shstrndx -= 0x100; 541 } 542 } 543 544 if (eor->shstrndx >= eor->shnum) 545 { 546 *errmsg = "invalid ELF shstrndx >= shnum"; 547 *err = 0; 548 XDELETE (eor); 549 return NULL; 550 } 551 552 if (eor->shstrndx == 0) 553 { 554 *errmsg = "invalid ELF shstrndx == 0"; 555 *err = 0; 556 XDELETE (eor); 557 return NULL; 558 } 559 560 return (void *) eor; 561 } 562 563 /* Find all sections in an ELF file. */ 564 565 static const char * 566 simple_object_elf_find_sections (simple_object_read *sobj, 567 int (*pfn) (void *, const char *, 568 off_t offset, off_t length), 569 void *data, 570 int *err) 571 { 572 struct simple_object_elf_read *eor = 573 (struct simple_object_elf_read *) sobj->data; 574 const struct elf_type_functions *type_functions = eor->type_functions; 575 unsigned char ei_class = eor->ei_class; 576 size_t shdr_size; 577 unsigned int shnum; 578 unsigned char *shdrs; 579 const char *errmsg; 580 unsigned char *shstrhdr; 581 size_t name_size; 582 off_t shstroff; 583 unsigned char *names; 584 unsigned int i; 585 586 shdr_size = (ei_class == ELFCLASS32 587 ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr) 588 : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)); 589 590 /* Read the section headers. We skip section 0, which is not a 591 useful section. */ 592 593 shnum = eor->shnum; 594 shdrs = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, shdr_size * (shnum - 1)); 595 596 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor, 597 sobj->offset + eor->shoff + shdr_size, 598 shdrs, 599 shdr_size * (shnum - 1), 600 &errmsg, err)) 601 { 602 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 603 return errmsg; 604 } 605 606 /* Read the section names. */ 607 608 shstrhdr = shdrs + (eor->shstrndx - 1) * shdr_size; 609 name_size = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 610 shstrhdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr); 611 shstroff = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 612 shstrhdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr); 613 names = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, name_size); 614 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor, 615 sobj->offset + shstroff, 616 names, name_size, &errmsg, err)) 617 { 618 XDELETEVEC (names); 619 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 620 return errmsg; 621 } 622 623 for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i) 624 { 625 unsigned char *shdr; 626 unsigned int sh_name; 627 const char *name; 628 off_t offset; 629 off_t length; 630 631 shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size; 632 sh_name = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 633 shdr, sh_name, Elf_Word); 634 if (sh_name >= name_size) 635 { 636 *err = 0; 637 XDELETEVEC (names); 638 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 639 return "ELF section name out of range"; 640 } 641 642 name = (const char *) names + sh_name; 643 offset = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 644 shdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr); 645 length = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 646 shdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr); 647 648 if (!(*pfn) (data, name, offset, length)) 649 break; 650 } 651 652 XDELETEVEC (names); 653 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 654 655 return NULL; 656 } 657 658 /* Fetch the attributes for an simple_object_read. */ 659 660 static void * 661 simple_object_elf_fetch_attributes (simple_object_read *sobj, 662 const char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 663 int *err ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 664 { 665 struct simple_object_elf_read *eor = 666 (struct simple_object_elf_read *) sobj->data; 667 struct simple_object_elf_attributes *ret; 668 669 ret = XNEW (struct simple_object_elf_attributes); 670 ret->type_functions = eor->type_functions; 671 ret->ei_data = eor->ei_data; 672 ret->ei_class = eor->ei_class; 673 ret->ei_osabi = eor->ei_osabi; 674 ret->machine = eor->machine; 675 ret->flags = eor->flags; 676 return ret; 677 } 678 679 /* Release the privata data for an simple_object_read. */ 680 681 static void 682 simple_object_elf_release_read (void *data) 683 { 684 XDELETE (data); 685 } 686 687 /* Compare two attributes structures. */ 688 689 static const char * 690 simple_object_elf_attributes_merge (void *todata, void *fromdata, int *err) 691 { 692 struct simple_object_elf_attributes *to = 693 (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) todata; 694 struct simple_object_elf_attributes *from = 695 (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) fromdata; 696 697 if (to->ei_data != from->ei_data || to->ei_class != from->ei_class) 698 { 699 *err = 0; 700 return "ELF object format mismatch"; 701 } 702 703 if (to->machine != from->machine) 704 { 705 int ok; 706 707 /* EM_SPARC and EM_SPARC32PLUS are compatible and force an 708 output of EM_SPARC32PLUS. */ 709 ok = 0; 710 switch (to->machine) 711 { 712 case EM_SPARC: 713 if (from->machine == EM_SPARC32PLUS) 714 { 715 to->machine = from->machine; 716 ok = 1; 717 } 718 break; 719 720 case EM_SPARC32PLUS: 721 if (from->machine == EM_SPARC) 722 ok = 1; 723 break; 724 725 default: 726 break; 727 } 728 729 if (!ok) 730 { 731 *err = 0; 732 return "ELF machine number mismatch"; 733 } 734 } 735 736 return NULL; 737 } 738 739 /* Release the private data for an attributes structure. */ 740 741 static void 742 simple_object_elf_release_attributes (void *data) 743 { 744 XDELETE (data); 745 } 746 747 /* Prepare to write out a file. */ 748 749 static void * 750 simple_object_elf_start_write (void *attributes_data, 751 const char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 752 int *err ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 753 { 754 struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs = 755 (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) attributes_data; 756 struct simple_object_elf_write *ret; 757 758 /* We're just going to record the attributes, but we need to make a 759 copy because the user may delete them. */ 760 ret = XNEW (struct simple_object_elf_write); 761 ret->attrs = *attrs; 762 ret->shdrs = NULL; 763 return ret; 764 } 765 766 /* Write out an ELF ehdr. */ 767 768 static int 769 simple_object_elf_write_ehdr (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor, 770 const char **errmsg, int *err) 771 { 772 struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs = 773 (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) sobj->data; 774 const struct elf_type_functions* fns; 775 unsigned char cl; 776 size_t ehdr_size; 777 unsigned char buf[sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr)]; 778 simple_object_write_section *section; 779 unsigned int shnum; 780 unsigned int shstrndx; 781 782 fns = attrs->type_functions; 783 cl = attrs->ei_class; 784 785 shnum = 0; 786 for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next) 787 ++shnum; 788 if (shnum > 0) 789 { 790 /* Add a section header for the dummy section and one for 791 .shstrtab. */ 792 shnum += 2; 793 } 794 795 ehdr_size = (cl == ELFCLASS32 796 ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Ehdr) 797 : sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr)); 798 memset (buf, 0, sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr)); 799 800 buf[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0; 801 buf[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1; 802 buf[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2; 803 buf[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3; 804 buf[EI_CLASS] = cl; 805 buf[EI_DATA] = attrs->ei_data; 806 buf[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; 807 buf[EI_OSABI] = attrs->ei_osabi; 808 809 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_type, Elf_Half, ET_REL); 810 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_machine, Elf_Half, attrs->machine); 811 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_version, Elf_Word, EV_CURRENT); 812 /* e_entry left as zero. */ 813 /* e_phoff left as zero. */ 814 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_shoff, Elf_Addr, ehdr_size); 815 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_flags, Elf_Word, attrs->flags); 816 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_ehsize, Elf_Half, ehdr_size); 817 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_phentsize, Elf_Half, 818 (cl == ELFCLASS32 819 ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Phdr) 820 : sizeof (Elf64_External_Phdr))); 821 /* e_phnum left as zero. */ 822 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_shentsize, Elf_Half, 823 (cl == ELFCLASS32 824 ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr) 825 : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr))); 826 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_shnum, Elf_Half, 827 shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE ? 0 : shnum); 828 if (shnum == 0) 829 shstrndx = 0; 830 else 831 { 832 shstrndx = shnum - 1; 833 if (shstrndx >= SHN_LORESERVE) 834 shstrndx = SHN_XINDEX; 835 } 836 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_shstrndx, Elf_Half, shstrndx); 837 838 return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, 0, buf, ehdr_size, 839 errmsg, err); 840 } 841 842 /* Write out an ELF shdr. */ 843 844 static int 845 simple_object_elf_write_shdr (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor, 846 off_t offset, unsigned int sh_name, 847 unsigned int sh_type, unsigned int sh_flags, 848 off_t sh_addr, 849 unsigned int sh_offset, unsigned int sh_size, 850 unsigned int sh_link, unsigned int sh_info, 851 size_t sh_addralign, 852 size_t sh_entsize, 853 const char **errmsg, int *err) 854 { 855 struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs = 856 (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) sobj->data; 857 const struct elf_type_functions* fns; 858 unsigned char cl; 859 size_t shdr_size; 860 unsigned char buf[sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)]; 861 862 fns = attrs->type_functions; 863 cl = attrs->ei_class; 864 865 shdr_size = (cl == ELFCLASS32 866 ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr) 867 : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)); 868 memset (buf, 0, sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)); 869 870 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_name, Elf_Word, sh_name); 871 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_type, Elf_Word, sh_type); 872 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_flags, Elf_Addr, sh_flags); 873 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_addr, Elf_Addr, sh_addr); 874 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_offset, Elf_Addr, sh_offset); 875 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_size, Elf_Addr, sh_size); 876 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_link, Elf_Word, sh_link); 877 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_info, Elf_Word, sh_info); 878 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_addralign, Elf_Addr, sh_addralign); 879 ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_entsize, Elf_Addr, sh_entsize); 880 881 return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, offset, buf, shdr_size, 882 errmsg, err); 883 } 884 885 /* Write out a complete ELF file. 886 Ehdr 887 initial dummy Shdr 888 user-created Shdrs 889 .shstrtab Shdr 890 user-created section data 891 .shstrtab data */ 892 893 static const char * 894 simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor, 895 int *err) 896 { 897 struct simple_object_elf_write *eow = 898 (struct simple_object_elf_write *) sobj->data; 899 struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs = &eow->attrs; 900 unsigned char cl; 901 size_t ehdr_size; 902 size_t shdr_size; 903 const char *errmsg; 904 simple_object_write_section *section; 905 unsigned int shnum; 906 size_t shdr_offset; 907 size_t sh_offset; 908 unsigned int first_sh_size; 909 unsigned int first_sh_link; 910 size_t sh_name; 911 unsigned char zero; 912 unsigned secnum; 913 914 if (!simple_object_elf_write_ehdr (sobj, descriptor, &errmsg, err)) 915 return errmsg; 916 917 cl = attrs->ei_class; 918 if (cl == ELFCLASS32) 919 { 920 ehdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Ehdr); 921 shdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr); 922 } 923 else 924 { 925 ehdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr); 926 shdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr); 927 } 928 929 shnum = 0; 930 for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next) 931 ++shnum; 932 if (shnum == 0) 933 return NULL; 934 935 /* Add initial dummy Shdr and .shstrtab. */ 936 shnum += 2; 937 938 shdr_offset = ehdr_size; 939 sh_offset = shdr_offset + shnum * shdr_size; 940 941 if (shnum < SHN_LORESERVE) 942 first_sh_size = 0; 943 else 944 first_sh_size = shnum; 945 if (shnum - 1 < SHN_LORESERVE) 946 first_sh_link = 0; 947 else 948 first_sh_link = shnum - 1; 949 if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset, 950 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, first_sh_size, first_sh_link, 951 0, 0, 0, &errmsg, err)) 952 return errmsg; 953 954 shdr_offset += shdr_size; 955 956 sh_name = 1; 957 secnum = 0; 958 for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next) 959 { 960 size_t mask; 961 size_t new_sh_offset; 962 size_t sh_size; 963 struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *buffer; 964 unsigned int sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; 965 unsigned int sh_flags = 0; 966 off_t sh_addr = 0; 967 unsigned int sh_link = 0; 968 unsigned int sh_info = 0; 969 size_t sh_addralign = 1U << section->align; 970 size_t sh_entsize = 0; 971 if (eow->shdrs) 972 { 973 sh_type = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr, 974 eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size, 975 sh_type, Elf_Word); 976 sh_flags = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr, 977 eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size, 978 sh_flags, Elf_Addr); 979 sh_addr = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr, 980 eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size, 981 sh_addr, Elf_Addr); 982 sh_link = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr, 983 eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size, 984 sh_link, Elf_Word); 985 sh_info = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr, 986 eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size, 987 sh_info, Elf_Word); 988 sh_addralign = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr, 989 eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size, 990 sh_addralign, Elf_Addr); 991 sh_entsize = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, Shdr, 992 eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size, 993 sh_entsize, Elf_Addr); 994 secnum++; 995 } 996 997 mask = sh_addralign - 1; 998 new_sh_offset = sh_offset + mask; 999 new_sh_offset &= ~ mask; 1000 while (new_sh_offset > sh_offset) 1001 { 1002 unsigned char zeroes[16]; 1003 size_t write; 1004 1005 memset (zeroes, 0, sizeof zeroes); 1006 write = new_sh_offset - sh_offset; 1007 if (write > sizeof zeroes) 1008 write = sizeof zeroes; 1009 if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sh_offset, zeroes, 1010 write, &errmsg, err)) 1011 return errmsg; 1012 sh_offset += write; 1013 } 1014 1015 sh_size = 0; 1016 for (buffer = section->buffers; buffer != NULL; buffer = buffer->next) 1017 { 1018 if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sh_offset + sh_size, 1019 ((const unsigned char *) 1020 buffer->buffer), 1021 buffer->size, &errmsg, err)) 1022 return errmsg; 1023 sh_size += buffer->size; 1024 } 1025 1026 if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset, 1027 sh_name, sh_type, sh_flags, 1028 sh_addr, sh_offset, 1029 sh_size, sh_link, sh_info, 1030 sh_addralign, sh_entsize, 1031 &errmsg, err)) 1032 return errmsg; 1033 1034 shdr_offset += shdr_size; 1035 sh_name += strlen (section->name) + 1; 1036 sh_offset += sh_size; 1037 } 1038 1039 if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset, 1040 sh_name, SHT_STRTAB, 0, 0, sh_offset, 1041 sh_name + strlen (".shstrtab") + 1, 0, 0, 1042 1, 0, &errmsg, err)) 1043 return errmsg; 1044 1045 /* .shstrtab has a leading zero byte. */ 1046 zero = 0; 1047 if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sh_offset, &zero, 1, 1048 &errmsg, err)) 1049 return errmsg; 1050 ++sh_offset; 1051 1052 for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next) 1053 { 1054 size_t len; 1055 1056 len = strlen (section->name) + 1; 1057 if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sh_offset, 1058 (const unsigned char *) section->name, 1059 len, &errmsg, err)) 1060 return errmsg; 1061 sh_offset += len; 1062 } 1063 1064 if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sh_offset, 1065 (const unsigned char *) ".shstrtab", 1066 strlen (".shstrtab") + 1, &errmsg, err)) 1067 return errmsg; 1068 1069 return NULL; 1070 } 1071 1072 /* Release the private data for an simple_object_write structure. */ 1073 1074 static void 1075 simple_object_elf_release_write (void *data) 1076 { 1077 struct simple_object_elf_write *eow = (struct simple_object_elf_write *) data; 1078 if (eow->shdrs) 1079 XDELETE (eow->shdrs); 1080 XDELETE (data); 1081 } 1082 1083 /* Copy all sections in an ELF file. */ 1084 1085 static const char * 1086 simple_object_elf_copy_lto_debug_sections (simple_object_read *sobj, 1087 simple_object_write *dobj, 1088 char *(*pfn) (const char *), 1089 int *err) 1090 { 1091 struct simple_object_elf_read *eor = 1092 (struct simple_object_elf_read *) sobj->data; 1093 const struct elf_type_functions *type_functions = eor->type_functions; 1094 struct simple_object_elf_write *eow = 1095 (struct simple_object_elf_write *) dobj->data; 1096 unsigned char ei_class = eor->ei_class; 1097 size_t shdr_size; 1098 unsigned int shnum; 1099 unsigned char *shdrs; 1100 const char *errmsg; 1101 unsigned char *shstrhdr; 1102 size_t name_size; 1103 off_t shstroff; 1104 unsigned char *names; 1105 unsigned int i; 1106 int changed; 1107 int *pfnret; 1108 const char **pfnname; 1109 unsigned new_i; 1110 unsigned *sh_map; 1111 unsigned first_shndx = 0; 1112 unsigned int *symtab_indices_shndx; 1113 1114 shdr_size = (ei_class == ELFCLASS32 1115 ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr) 1116 : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)); 1117 1118 /* Read the section headers. We skip section 0, which is not a 1119 useful section. */ 1120 1121 shnum = eor->shnum; 1122 shdrs = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, shdr_size * (shnum - 1)); 1123 1124 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor, 1125 sobj->offset + eor->shoff + shdr_size, 1126 shdrs, 1127 shdr_size * (shnum - 1), 1128 &errmsg, err)) 1129 { 1130 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 1131 return errmsg; 1132 } 1133 1134 /* Read the section names. */ 1135 1136 shstrhdr = shdrs + (eor->shstrndx - 1) * shdr_size; 1137 name_size = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1138 shstrhdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr); 1139 shstroff = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1140 shstrhdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr); 1141 names = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, name_size); 1142 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor, 1143 sobj->offset + shstroff, 1144 names, name_size, &errmsg, err)) 1145 { 1146 XDELETEVEC (names); 1147 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 1148 return errmsg; 1149 } 1150 1151 pfnret = XNEWVEC (int, shnum); 1152 pfnname = XNEWVEC (const char *, shnum); 1153 1154 /* Map of symtab to index section. */ 1155 symtab_indices_shndx = XCNEWVEC (unsigned int, shnum - 1); 1156 1157 /* First perform the callbacks to know which sections to preserve and 1158 what name to use for those. */ 1159 for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i) 1160 { 1161 unsigned char *shdr; 1162 unsigned int sh_name, sh_type; 1163 const char *name; 1164 char *ret; 1165 1166 shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size; 1167 sh_name = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1168 shdr, sh_name, Elf_Word); 1169 if (sh_name >= name_size) 1170 { 1171 *err = 0; 1172 XDELETEVEC (names); 1173 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 1174 return "ELF section name out of range"; 1175 } 1176 1177 name = (const char *) names + sh_name; 1178 1179 ret = (*pfn) (name); 1180 pfnret[i - 1] = ret == NULL ? -1 : 0; 1181 pfnname[i - 1] = ret == NULL ? name : ret; 1182 if (first_shndx == 0 1183 && pfnret[i - 1] == 0) 1184 first_shndx = i; 1185 1186 /* Remember the indexes of existing SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX sections. */ 1187 sh_type = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1188 shdr, sh_type, Elf_Word); 1189 if (sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) 1190 { 1191 unsigned int sh_link; 1192 sh_link = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1193 shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word); 1194 symtab_indices_shndx[sh_link - 1] = i; 1195 /* Always discard the extended index sections, after 1196 copying it will not be needed. This way we don't need to 1197 update it and deal with the ordering constraints of 1198 processing the existing symtab and changing the index. */ 1199 pfnret[i - 1] = -1; 1200 } 1201 } 1202 1203 /* Mark sections as preserved that are required by to be preserved 1204 sections. */ 1205 do 1206 { 1207 changed = 0; 1208 for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i) 1209 { 1210 unsigned char *shdr; 1211 unsigned int sh_type, sh_info, sh_link; 1212 off_t offset; 1213 off_t length; 1214 1215 shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size; 1216 sh_type = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1217 shdr, sh_type, Elf_Word); 1218 sh_info = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1219 shdr, sh_info, Elf_Word); 1220 sh_link = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1221 shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word); 1222 if (sh_type == SHT_GROUP) 1223 { 1224 /* Mark groups containing copied sections. */ 1225 unsigned entsize = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, 1226 Shdr, shdr, sh_entsize, 1227 Elf_Addr); 1228 unsigned char *ent, *buf; 1229 int keep = 0; 1230 offset = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1231 shdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr); 1232 length = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1233 shdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr); 1234 buf = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, length); 1235 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor, 1236 sobj->offset + offset, buf, 1237 (size_t) length, &errmsg, err)) 1238 { 1239 XDELETEVEC (buf); 1240 XDELETEVEC (names); 1241 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 1242 return errmsg; 1243 } 1244 for (ent = buf + entsize; ent < buf + length; ent += entsize) 1245 { 1246 unsigned sec = type_functions->fetch_Elf_Word (ent); 1247 if (pfnret[sec - 1] == 0) 1248 keep = 1; 1249 } 1250 if (keep) 1251 { 1252 changed |= (pfnret[sh_link - 1] == -1 1253 || pfnret[i - 1] == -1); 1254 pfnret[sh_link - 1] = 0; 1255 pfnret[i - 1] = 0; 1256 } 1257 } 1258 if (sh_type == SHT_RELA 1259 || sh_type == SHT_REL) 1260 { 1261 /* Mark relocation sections and symtab of copied sections. */ 1262 if (pfnret[sh_info - 1] == 0) 1263 { 1264 changed |= (pfnret[sh_link - 1] == -1 1265 || pfnret[i - 1] == -1); 1266 pfnret[sh_link - 1] = 0; 1267 pfnret[i - 1] = 0; 1268 } 1269 } 1270 if (sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) 1271 { 1272 /* Mark strings sections of copied symtabs. */ 1273 if (pfnret[i - 1] == 0) 1274 { 1275 changed |= pfnret[sh_link - 1] == -1; 1276 pfnret[sh_link - 1] = 0; 1277 } 1278 } 1279 } 1280 } 1281 while (changed); 1282 1283 /* Compute a mapping of old -> new section numbers. */ 1284 sh_map = XNEWVEC (unsigned, shnum); 1285 sh_map[0] = 0; 1286 new_i = 1; 1287 for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i) 1288 { 1289 if (pfnret[i - 1] == -1) 1290 sh_map[i] = 0; 1291 else 1292 sh_map[i] = new_i++; 1293 } 1294 if (new_i - 1 >= SHN_LORESERVE) 1295 { 1296 *err = ENOTSUP; 1297 return "Too many copied sections"; 1298 } 1299 eow->shdrs = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, shdr_size * (new_i - 1)); 1300 1301 /* Then perform the actual copying. */ 1302 new_i = 0; 1303 for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i) 1304 { 1305 unsigned char *shdr; 1306 unsigned int sh_name, sh_type; 1307 const char *name; 1308 off_t offset; 1309 off_t length; 1310 simple_object_write_section *dest; 1311 off_t flags; 1312 unsigned char *buf; 1313 1314 if (pfnret[i - 1]) 1315 continue; 1316 1317 new_i++; 1318 shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size; 1319 sh_name = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1320 shdr, sh_name, Elf_Word); 1321 if (sh_name >= name_size) 1322 { 1323 *err = 0; 1324 XDELETEVEC (names); 1325 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 1326 XDELETEVEC (symtab_indices_shndx); 1327 return "ELF section name out of range"; 1328 } 1329 1330 name = pfnname[i - 1]; 1331 offset = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1332 shdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr); 1333 length = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1334 shdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr); 1335 sh_type = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1336 shdr, sh_type, Elf_Word); 1337 1338 dest = simple_object_write_create_section (dobj, pfnname[i - 1], 1339 0, &errmsg, err); 1340 if (dest == NULL) 1341 { 1342 XDELETEVEC (names); 1343 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 1344 XDELETEVEC (symtab_indices_shndx); 1345 return errmsg; 1346 } 1347 1348 /* Record the SHDR of the source. */ 1349 memcpy (eow->shdrs + (new_i - 1) * shdr_size, shdr, shdr_size); 1350 shdr = eow->shdrs + (new_i - 1) * shdr_size; 1351 1352 /* Copy the data. 1353 ??? This is quite wasteful and ideally would be delayed until 1354 write_to_file (). Thus it questions the interfacing 1355 which eventually should contain destination creation plus 1356 writing. */ 1357 buf = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, length); 1358 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor, 1359 sobj->offset + offset, buf, 1360 (size_t) length, &errmsg, err)) 1361 { 1362 XDELETEVEC (buf); 1363 XDELETEVEC (names); 1364 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 1365 XDELETEVEC (symtab_indices_shndx); 1366 return errmsg; 1367 } 1368 1369 /* If we are processing .symtab purge any symbols 1370 in discarded sections. */ 1371 if (sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) 1372 { 1373 unsigned entsize = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1374 shdr, sh_entsize, Elf_Addr); 1375 unsigned strtab = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1376 shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word); 1377 size_t prevailing_name_idx = 0; 1378 unsigned char *ent; 1379 unsigned *shndx_table = NULL; 1380 /* Read the section index table if present. */ 1381 if (symtab_indices_shndx[i - 1] != 0) 1382 { 1383 unsigned char *sidxhdr = shdrs + (strtab - 1) * shdr_size; 1384 off_t sidxoff = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1385 sidxhdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr); 1386 size_t sidxsz = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1387 sidxhdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr); 1388 shndx_table = (unsigned *)XNEWVEC (char, sidxsz); 1389 simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor, 1390 sobj->offset + sidxoff, 1391 (unsigned char *)shndx_table, 1392 sidxsz, &errmsg, err); 1393 } 1394 1395 /* Find a WEAK HIDDEN symbol which name we will use for removed 1396 symbols. We know there's a prevailing weak hidden symbol 1397 at the start of the .debug_info section. */ 1398 for (ent = buf; ent < buf + length; ent += entsize) 1399 { 1400 unsigned st_shndx = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, 1401 Sym, ent, 1402 st_shndx, Elf_Half); 1403 unsigned char *st_info; 1404 unsigned char *st_other; 1405 if (ei_class == ELFCLASS32) 1406 { 1407 st_info = &((Elf32_External_Sym *)ent)->st_info; 1408 st_other = &((Elf32_External_Sym *)ent)->st_other; 1409 } 1410 else 1411 { 1412 st_info = &((Elf64_External_Sym *)ent)->st_info; 1413 st_other = &((Elf64_External_Sym *)ent)->st_other; 1414 } 1415 if (st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX) 1416 st_shndx = type_functions->fetch_Elf_Word 1417 ((unsigned char *)(shndx_table + (ent - buf) / entsize)); 1418 1419 if (st_shndx != SHN_COMMON 1420 && !(st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF 1421 && st_shndx < shnum 1422 && pfnret[st_shndx - 1] == -1) 1423 && ELF_ST_BIND (*st_info) == STB_WEAK 1424 && *st_other == STV_HIDDEN) 1425 { 1426 prevailing_name_idx = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, 1427 ei_class, Sym, ent, 1428 st_name, Elf_Word); 1429 break; 1430 } 1431 } 1432 1433 for (ent = buf; ent < buf + length; ent += entsize) 1434 { 1435 unsigned st_shndx = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, 1436 Sym, ent, 1437 st_shndx, Elf_Half); 1438 unsigned raw_st_shndx = st_shndx; 1439 unsigned char *st_info; 1440 unsigned char *st_other; 1441 int discard = 0; 1442 if (ei_class == ELFCLASS32) 1443 { 1444 st_info = &((Elf32_External_Sym *)ent)->st_info; 1445 st_other = &((Elf32_External_Sym *)ent)->st_other; 1446 } 1447 else 1448 { 1449 st_info = &((Elf64_External_Sym *)ent)->st_info; 1450 st_other = &((Elf64_External_Sym *)ent)->st_other; 1451 } 1452 if (st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX) 1453 st_shndx = type_functions->fetch_Elf_Word 1454 ((unsigned char *)(shndx_table + (ent - buf) / entsize)); 1455 /* Eliminate all COMMONs - this includes __gnu_lto_slim 1456 which otherwise cause endless LTO plugin invocation. 1457 FIXME: remove the condition once we remove emission 1458 of __gnu_lto_slim symbol. */ 1459 if (st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) 1460 discard = 1; 1461 /* We also need to remove symbols refering to sections 1462 we'll eventually remove as with fat LTO objects 1463 we otherwise get duplicate symbols at final link 1464 (with GNU ld, gold is fine and ignores symbols in 1465 sections marked as EXCLUDE). ld/20513 */ 1466 else if (st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF 1467 && st_shndx < shnum 1468 && pfnret[st_shndx - 1] == -1) 1469 discard = 1; 1470 1471 if (discard) 1472 { 1473 /* Make discarded symbols undefined and unnamed 1474 in case it is local. */ 1475 int bind = ELF_ST_BIND (*st_info); 1476 int other = STV_DEFAULT; 1477 if (bind == STB_LOCAL) 1478 { 1479 /* Make discarded local symbols unnamed and 1480 defined in the first prevailing section. */ 1481 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym, 1482 ent, st_name, Elf_Word, 0); 1483 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym, 1484 ent, st_shndx, Elf_Half, 1485 sh_map[first_shndx]); 1486 } 1487 else 1488 { 1489 /* Make discarded global symbols hidden weak 1490 undefined and sharing a name of a prevailing 1491 symbol. */ 1492 bind = STB_WEAK; 1493 other = STV_HIDDEN; 1494 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym, 1495 ent, st_name, Elf_Word, 1496 prevailing_name_idx); 1497 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym, 1498 ent, st_shndx, Elf_Half, SHN_UNDEF); 1499 } 1500 *st_other = other; 1501 *st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, STT_NOTYPE); 1502 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym, 1503 ent, st_value, Elf_Addr, 0); 1504 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym, 1505 ent, st_size, Elf_Word, 0); 1506 } 1507 else if (raw_st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE 1508 || raw_st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX) 1509 /* Remap the section reference. */ 1510 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym, 1511 ent, st_shndx, Elf_Half, sh_map[st_shndx]); 1512 } 1513 XDELETEVEC (shndx_table); 1514 } 1515 else if (sh_type == SHT_GROUP) 1516 { 1517 /* Remap section indices in groups and remove removed members. */ 1518 unsigned char *ent, *dst; 1519 for (dst = ent = buf + 4; ent < buf + length; ent += 4) 1520 { 1521 unsigned shndx = type_functions->fetch_Elf_Word (ent); 1522 if (pfnret[shndx - 1] == -1) 1523 ; 1524 else 1525 { 1526 type_functions->set_Elf_Word (dst, sh_map[shndx]); 1527 dst += 4; 1528 } 1529 } 1530 /* Adjust the length. */ 1531 length = dst - buf; 1532 } 1533 1534 errmsg = simple_object_write_add_data (dobj, dest, 1535 buf, length, 1, err); 1536 XDELETEVEC (buf); 1537 if (errmsg) 1538 { 1539 XDELETEVEC (names); 1540 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 1541 XDELETEVEC (symtab_indices_shndx); 1542 return errmsg; 1543 } 1544 1545 flags = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1546 shdr, sh_flags, Elf_Addr); 1547 /* Remap the section references. */ 1548 { 1549 unsigned int sh_info, sh_link; 1550 if (flags & SHF_INFO_LINK || sh_type == SHT_REL || sh_type == SHT_RELA) 1551 { 1552 sh_info = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1553 shdr, sh_info, Elf_Word); 1554 if (sh_info < SHN_LORESERVE 1555 || sh_info > SHN_HIRESERVE) 1556 sh_info = sh_map[sh_info]; 1557 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1558 shdr, sh_info, Elf_Word, sh_info); 1559 } 1560 sh_link = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1561 shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word); 1562 if (sh_link < SHN_LORESERVE 1563 || sh_link > SHN_HIRESERVE) 1564 sh_link = sh_map[sh_link]; 1565 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1566 shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word, sh_link); 1567 } 1568 /* The debugobj doesn't contain any code, thus no trampolines. 1569 Even when the original object needs trampolines, debugobj 1570 doesn't. */ 1571 if (strcmp (name, ".note.GNU-stack") == 0) 1572 flags &= ~SHF_EXECINSTR; 1573 /* Clear SHF_EXCLUDE on to be preserved sections. */ 1574 flags &= ~SHF_EXCLUDE; 1575 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr, 1576 shdr, sh_flags, Elf_Addr, flags); 1577 } 1578 1579 XDELETEVEC (names); 1580 XDELETEVEC (shdrs); 1581 XDELETEVEC (pfnret); 1582 XDELETEVEC (pfnname); 1583 XDELETEVEC (symtab_indices_shndx); 1584 XDELETEVEC (sh_map); 1585 1586 return NULL; 1587 } 1588 1589 1590 /* The ELF functions. */ 1591 1592 const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_elf_functions = 1593 { 1594 simple_object_elf_match, 1595 simple_object_elf_find_sections, 1596 simple_object_elf_fetch_attributes, 1597 simple_object_elf_release_read, 1598 simple_object_elf_attributes_merge, 1599 simple_object_elf_release_attributes, 1600 simple_object_elf_start_write, 1601 simple_object_elf_write_to_file, 1602 simple_object_elf_release_write, 1603 simple_object_elf_copy_lto_debug_sections 1604 }; 1605