xref: /dragonfly/contrib/bmake/var.c (revision ef2687d4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.191 2014/09/14 02:32:51 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.191 2014/09/14 02:32:51 dholland Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)var.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.191 2014/09/14 02:32:51 dholland Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 #endif
83 
84 /*-
85  * var.c --
86  *	Variable-handling functions
87  *
88  * Interface:
89  *	Var_Set		    Set the value of a variable in the given
90  *			    context. The variable is created if it doesn't
91  *			    yet exist. The value and variable name need not
92  *			    be preserved.
93  *
94  *	Var_Append	    Append more characters to an existing variable
95  *			    in the given context. The variable needn't
96  *			    exist already -- it will be created if it doesn't.
97  *			    A space is placed between the old value and the
98  *			    new one.
99  *
100  *	Var_Exists	    See if a variable exists.
101  *
102  *	Var_Value 	    Return the value of a variable in a context or
103  *			    NULL if the variable is undefined.
104  *
105  *	Var_Subst 	    Substitute named variable, or all variables if
106  *			    NULL in a string using
107  *			    the given context as the top-most one. If the
108  *			    third argument is non-zero, Parse_Error is
109  *			    called if any variables are undefined.
110  *
111  *	Var_Parse 	    Parse a variable expansion from a string and
112  *			    return the result and the number of characters
113  *			    consumed.
114  *
115  *	Var_Delete	    Delete a variable in a context.
116  *
117  *	Var_Init  	    Initialize this module.
118  *
119  * Debugging:
120  *	Var_Dump  	    Print out all variables defined in the given
121  *			    context.
122  *
123  * XXX: There's a lot of duplication in these functions.
124  */
125 
126 #include    <sys/stat.h>
127 #ifndef NO_REGEX
128 #include    <sys/types.h>
129 #include    <regex.h>
130 #endif
131 #include    <ctype.h>
132 #include    <inttypes.h>
133 #include    <stdlib.h>
134 #include    <limits.h>
135 #include    <time.h>
136 
137 #include    "make.h"
138 #include    "buf.h"
139 #include    "dir.h"
140 #include    "job.h"
141 
142 extern int makelevel;
143 /*
144  * This lets us tell if we have replaced the original environ
145  * (which we cannot free).
146  */
147 char **savedEnv = NULL;
148 
149 /*
150  * This is a harmless return value for Var_Parse that can be used by Var_Subst
151  * to determine if there was an error in parsing -- easier than returning
152  * a flag, as things outside this module don't give a hoot.
153  */
154 char 	var_Error[] = "";
155 
156 /*
157  * Similar to var_Error, but returned when the 'errnum' flag for Var_Parse is
158  * set false. Why not just use a constant? Well, gcc likes to condense
159  * identical string instances...
160  */
161 static char	varNoError[] = "";
162 
163 /*
164  * Internally, variables are contained in four different contexts.
165  *	1) the environment. They may not be changed. If an environment
166  *	    variable is appended-to, the result is placed in the global
167  *	    context.
168  *	2) the global context. Variables set in the Makefile are located in
169  *	    the global context. It is the penultimate context searched when
170  *	    substituting.
171  *	3) the command-line context. All variables set on the command line
172  *	   are placed in this context. They are UNALTERABLE once placed here.
173  *	4) the local context. Each target has associated with it a context
174  *	   list. On this list are located the structures describing such
175  *	   local variables as $(@) and $(*)
176  * The four contexts are searched in the reverse order from which they are
177  * listed.
178  */
179 GNode          *VAR_INTERNAL; /* variables from make itself */
180 GNode          *VAR_GLOBAL;   /* variables from the makefile */
181 GNode          *VAR_CMD;      /* variables defined on the command-line */
182 
183 #define FIND_CMD	0x1   /* look in VAR_CMD when searching */
184 #define FIND_GLOBAL	0x2   /* look in VAR_GLOBAL as well */
185 #define FIND_ENV  	0x4   /* look in the environment also */
186 
187 typedef struct Var {
188     char          *name;	/* the variable's name */
189     Buffer	  val;		/* its value */
190     int		  flags;    	/* miscellaneous status flags */
191 #define VAR_IN_USE	1   	    /* Variable's value currently being used.
192 				     * Used to avoid recursion */
193 #define VAR_FROM_ENV	2   	    /* Variable comes from the environment */
194 #define VAR_JUNK  	4   	    /* Variable is a junk variable that
195 				     * should be destroyed when done with
196 				     * it. Used by Var_Parse for undefined,
197 				     * modified variables */
198 #define VAR_KEEP	8	    /* Variable is VAR_JUNK, but we found
199 				     * a use for it in some modifier and
200 				     * the value is therefore valid */
201 #define VAR_EXPORTED	16 	    /* Variable is exported */
202 #define VAR_REEXPORT	32	    /* Indicate if var needs re-export.
203 				     * This would be true if it contains $'s
204 				     */
205 #define VAR_FROM_CMD	64 	    /* Variable came from command line */
206 }  Var;
207 
208 /*
209  * Exporting vars is expensive so skip it if we can
210  */
211 #define VAR_EXPORTED_NONE	0
212 #define VAR_EXPORTED_YES	1
213 #define VAR_EXPORTED_ALL	2
214 static int var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_NONE;
215 /*
216  * We pass this to Var_Export when doing the initial export
217  * or after updating an exported var.
218  */
219 #define VAR_EXPORT_PARENT 1
220 
221 /* Var*Pattern flags */
222 #define VAR_SUB_GLOBAL	0x01	/* Apply substitution globally */
223 #define VAR_SUB_ONE	0x02	/* Apply substitution to one word */
224 #define VAR_SUB_MATCHED	0x04	/* There was a match */
225 #define VAR_MATCH_START	0x08	/* Match at start of word */
226 #define VAR_MATCH_END	0x10	/* Match at end of word */
227 #define VAR_NOSUBST	0x20	/* don't expand vars in VarGetPattern */
228 
229 /* Var_Set flags */
230 #define VAR_NO_EXPORT	0x01	/* do not export */
231 
232 typedef struct {
233     /*
234      * The following fields are set by Var_Parse() when it
235      * encounters modifiers that need to keep state for use by
236      * subsequent modifiers within the same variable expansion.
237      */
238     Byte	varSpace;	/* Word separator in expansions */
239     Boolean	oneBigWord;	/* TRUE if we will treat the variable as a
240 				 * single big word, even if it contains
241 				 * embedded spaces (as opposed to the
242 				 * usual behaviour of treating it as
243 				 * several space-separated words). */
244 } Var_Parse_State;
245 
246 /* struct passed as 'void *' to VarSubstitute() for ":S/lhs/rhs/",
247  * to VarSYSVMatch() for ":lhs=rhs". */
248 typedef struct {
249     const char   *lhs;	    /* String to match */
250     int		  leftLen; /* Length of string */
251     const char   *rhs;	    /* Replacement string (w/ &'s removed) */
252     int		  rightLen; /* Length of replacement */
253     int		  flags;
254 } VarPattern;
255 
256 /* struct passed as 'void *' to VarLoopExpand() for ":@tvar@str@" */
257 typedef struct {
258     GNode	*ctxt;		/* variable context */
259     char	*tvar;		/* name of temp var */
260     int		tvarLen;
261     char	*str;		/* string to expand */
262     int		strLen;
263     int		errnum;		/* errnum for not defined */
264 } VarLoop_t;
265 
266 #ifndef NO_REGEX
267 /* struct passed as 'void *' to VarRESubstitute() for ":C///" */
268 typedef struct {
269     regex_t	   re;
270     int		   nsub;
271     regmatch_t 	  *matches;
272     char 	  *replace;
273     int		   flags;
274 } VarREPattern;
275 #endif
276 
277 /* struct passed to VarSelectWords() for ":[start..end]" */
278 typedef struct {
279     int		start;		/* first word to select */
280     int		end;		/* last word to select */
281 } VarSelectWords_t;
282 
283 static Var *VarFind(const char *, GNode *, int);
284 static void VarAdd(const char *, const char *, GNode *);
285 static Boolean VarHead(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
286 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
287 static Boolean VarTail(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
288 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
289 static Boolean VarSuffix(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
290 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
291 static Boolean VarRoot(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
292 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
293 static Boolean VarMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
294 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
295 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
296 static Boolean VarSYSVMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
297 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
298 #endif
299 static Boolean VarNoMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
300 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
301 #ifndef NO_REGEX
302 static void VarREError(int, regex_t *, const char *);
303 static Boolean VarRESubstitute(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
304 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
305 #endif
306 static Boolean VarSubstitute(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
307 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
308 static Boolean VarLoopExpand(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
309 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
310 static char *VarGetPattern(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
311 			   int, const char **, int, int *, int *,
312 			   VarPattern *);
313 static char *VarQuote(char *);
314 static char *VarHash(char *);
315 static char *VarModify(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
316     const char *,
317     Boolean (*)(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *, char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *),
318     void *);
319 static char *VarOrder(const char *, const char);
320 static char *VarUniq(const char *);
321 static int VarWordCompare(const void *, const void *);
322 static void VarPrintVar(void *);
323 
324 #define BROPEN	'{'
325 #define BRCLOSE	'}'
326 #define PROPEN	'('
327 #define PRCLOSE	')'
328 
329 /*-
330  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
331  * VarFind --
332  *	Find the given variable in the given context and any other contexts
333  *	indicated.
334  *
335  * Input:
336  *	name		name to find
337  *	ctxt		context in which to find it
338  *	flags		FIND_GLOBAL set means to look in the
339  *			VAR_GLOBAL context as well. FIND_CMD set means
340  *			to look in the VAR_CMD context also. FIND_ENV
341  *			set means to look in the environment
342  *
343  * Results:
344  *	A pointer to the structure describing the desired variable or
345  *	NULL if the variable does not exist.
346  *
347  * Side Effects:
348  *	None
349  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
350  */
351 static Var *
352 VarFind(const char *name, GNode *ctxt, int flags)
353 {
354     Hash_Entry         	*var;
355     Var			*v;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * If the variable name begins with a '.', it could very well be one of
359 	 * the local ones.  We check the name against all the local variables
360 	 * and substitute the short version in for 'name' if it matches one of
361 	 * them.
362 	 */
363 	if (*name == '.' && isupper((unsigned char) name[1]))
364 		switch (name[1]) {
365 		case 'A':
366 			if (!strcmp(name, ".ALLSRC"))
367 				name = ALLSRC;
368 			if (!strcmp(name, ".ARCHIVE"))
369 				name = ARCHIVE;
370 			break;
371 		case 'I':
372 			if (!strcmp(name, ".IMPSRC"))
373 				name = IMPSRC;
374 			break;
375 		case 'M':
376 			if (!strcmp(name, ".MEMBER"))
377 				name = MEMBER;
378 			break;
379 		case 'O':
380 			if (!strcmp(name, ".OODATE"))
381 				name = OODATE;
382 			break;
383 		case 'P':
384 			if (!strcmp(name, ".PREFIX"))
385 				name = PREFIX;
386 			break;
387 		case 'T':
388 			if (!strcmp(name, ".TARGET"))
389 				name = TARGET;
390 			break;
391 		}
392 #ifdef notyet
393     /* for compatibility with gmake */
394     if (name[0] == '^' && name[1] == '\0')
395 	    name = ALLSRC;
396 #endif
397 
398     /*
399      * First look for the variable in the given context. If it's not there,
400      * look for it in VAR_CMD, VAR_GLOBAL and the environment, in that order,
401      * depending on the FIND_* flags in 'flags'
402      */
403     var = Hash_FindEntry(&ctxt->context, name);
404 
405     if ((var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_CMD) && (ctxt != VAR_CMD)) {
406 	var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_CMD->context, name);
407     }
408     if (!checkEnvFirst && (var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_GLOBAL) &&
409 	(ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL))
410     {
411 	var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, name);
412 	if ((var == NULL) && (ctxt != VAR_INTERNAL)) {
413 	    /* VAR_INTERNAL is subordinate to VAR_GLOBAL */
414 	    var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_INTERNAL->context, name);
415 	}
416     }
417     if ((var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_ENV)) {
418 	char *env;
419 
420 	if ((env = getenv(name)) != NULL) {
421 	    int		len;
422 
423 	    v = bmake_malloc(sizeof(Var));
424 	    v->name = bmake_strdup(name);
425 
426 	    len = strlen(env);
427 
428 	    Buf_Init(&v->val, len + 1);
429 	    Buf_AddBytes(&v->val, len, env);
430 
431 	    v->flags = VAR_FROM_ENV;
432 	    return (v);
433 	} else if (checkEnvFirst && (flags & FIND_GLOBAL) &&
434 		   (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL))
435 	{
436 	    var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, name);
437 	    if ((var == NULL) && (ctxt != VAR_INTERNAL)) {
438 		var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_INTERNAL->context, name);
439 	    }
440 	    if (var == NULL) {
441 		return NULL;
442 	    } else {
443 		return ((Var *)Hash_GetValue(var));
444 	    }
445 	} else {
446 	    return NULL;
447 	}
448     } else if (var == NULL) {
449 	return NULL;
450     } else {
451 	return ((Var *)Hash_GetValue(var));
452     }
453 }
454 
455 /*-
456  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
457  * VarFreeEnv  --
458  *	If the variable is an environment variable, free it
459  *
460  * Input:
461  *	v		the variable
462  *	destroy		true if the value buffer should be destroyed.
463  *
464  * Results:
465  *	1 if it is an environment variable 0 ow.
466  *
467  * Side Effects:
468  *	The variable is free'ed if it is an environent variable.
469  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
470  */
471 static Boolean
472 VarFreeEnv(Var *v, Boolean destroy)
473 {
474     if ((v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) == 0)
475 	return FALSE;
476     free(v->name);
477     Buf_Destroy(&v->val, destroy);
478     free(v);
479     return TRUE;
480 }
481 
482 /*-
483  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
484  * VarAdd  --
485  *	Add a new variable of name name and value val to the given context
486  *
487  * Input:
488  *	name		name of variable to add
489  *	val		value to set it to
490  *	ctxt		context in which to set it
491  *
492  * Results:
493  *	None
494  *
495  * Side Effects:
496  *	The new variable is placed at the front of the given context
497  *	The name and val arguments are duplicated so they may
498  *	safely be freed.
499  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
500  */
501 static void
502 VarAdd(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
503 {
504     Var   	  *v;
505     int		  len;
506     Hash_Entry    *h;
507 
508     v = bmake_malloc(sizeof(Var));
509 
510     len = val ? strlen(val) : 0;
511     Buf_Init(&v->val, len+1);
512     Buf_AddBytes(&v->val, len, val);
513 
514     v->flags = 0;
515 
516     h = Hash_CreateEntry(&ctxt->context, name, NULL);
517     Hash_SetValue(h, v);
518     v->name = h->name;
519     if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
520 	fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
521     }
522 }
523 
524 /*-
525  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
526  * Var_Delete --
527  *	Remove a variable from a context.
528  *
529  * Results:
530  *	None.
531  *
532  * Side Effects:
533  *	The Var structure is removed and freed.
534  *
535  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
536  */
537 void
538 Var_Delete(const char *name, GNode *ctxt)
539 {
540     Hash_Entry 	  *ln;
541     char *cp;
542 
543     if (strchr(name, '$')) {
544 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
545     } else {
546 	cp = __DECONST(char *,name); /* XXX */
547     }
548     ln = Hash_FindEntry(&ctxt->context, cp);
549     if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
550 	fprintf(debug_file, "%s:delete %s%s\n",
551 	    ctxt->name, cp, ln ? "" : " (not found)");
552     }
553     if (cp != name) {
554 	free(cp);
555     }
556     if (ln != NULL) {
557 	Var 	  *v;
558 
559 	v = (Var *)Hash_GetValue(ln);
560 	if ((v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED)) {
561 	    unsetenv(v->name);
562 	}
563 	if (strcmp(MAKE_EXPORTED, v->name) == 0) {
564 	    var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_NONE;
565 	}
566 	if (v->name != ln->name)
567 		free(v->name);
568 	Hash_DeleteEntry(&ctxt->context, ln);
569 	Buf_Destroy(&v->val, TRUE);
570 	free(v);
571     }
572 }
573 
574 
575 /*
576  * Export a var.
577  * We ignore make internal variables (those which start with '.')
578  * Also we jump through some hoops to avoid calling setenv
579  * more than necessary since it can leak.
580  * We only manipulate flags of vars if 'parent' is set.
581  */
582 static int
583 Var_Export1(const char *name, int parent)
584 {
585     char tmp[BUFSIZ];
586     Var *v;
587     char *val = NULL;
588     int n;
589 
590     if (*name == '.')
591 	return 0;			/* skip internals */
592     if (!name[1]) {
593 	/*
594 	 * A single char.
595 	 * If it is one of the vars that should only appear in
596 	 * local context, skip it, else we can get Var_Subst
597 	 * into a loop.
598 	 */
599 	switch (name[0]) {
600 	case '@':
601 	case '%':
602 	case '*':
603 	case '!':
604 	    return 0;
605 	}
606     }
607     v = VarFind(name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
608     if (v == NULL) {
609 	return 0;
610     }
611     if (!parent &&
612 	(v->flags & (VAR_EXPORTED|VAR_REEXPORT)) == VAR_EXPORTED) {
613 	return 0;			/* nothing to do */
614     }
615     val = Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL);
616     if (strchr(val, '$')) {
617 	if (parent) {
618 	    /*
619 	     * Flag this as something we need to re-export.
620 	     * No point actually exporting it now though,
621 	     * the child can do it at the last minute.
622 	     */
623 	    v->flags |= (VAR_EXPORTED|VAR_REEXPORT);
624 	    return 1;
625 	}
626 	if (v->flags & VAR_IN_USE) {
627 	    /*
628 	     * We recursed while exporting in a child.
629 	     * This isn't going to end well, just skip it.
630 	     */
631 	    return 0;
632 	}
633 	n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", name);
634 	if (n < (int)sizeof(tmp)) {
635 	    val = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
636 	    setenv(name, val, 1);
637 	    free(val);
638 	}
639     } else {
640 	if (parent) {
641 	    v->flags &= ~VAR_REEXPORT;	/* once will do */
642 	}
643 	if (parent || !(v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED)) {
644 	    setenv(name, val, 1);
645 	}
646     }
647     /*
648      * This is so Var_Set knows to call Var_Export again...
649      */
650     if (parent) {
651 	v->flags |= VAR_EXPORTED;
652     }
653     return 1;
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * This gets called from our children.
658  */
659 void
660 Var_ExportVars(void)
661 {
662     char tmp[BUFSIZ];
663     Hash_Entry         	*var;
664     Hash_Search 	state;
665     Var *v;
666     char *val;
667     int n;
668 
669     /*
670      * Several make's support this sort of mechanism for tracking
671      * recursion - but each uses a different name.
672      * We allow the makefiles to update MAKELEVEL and ensure
673      * children see a correctly incremented value.
674      */
675     snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel + 1);
676     setenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, tmp, 1);
677 
678     if (VAR_EXPORTED_NONE == var_exportedVars)
679 	return;
680 
681     if (VAR_EXPORTED_ALL == var_exportedVars) {
682 	/*
683 	 * Ouch! This is crazy...
684 	 */
685 	for (var = Hash_EnumFirst(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, &state);
686 	     var != NULL;
687 	     var = Hash_EnumNext(&state)) {
688 	    v = (Var *)Hash_GetValue(var);
689 	    Var_Export1(v->name, 0);
690 	}
691 	return;
692     }
693     /*
694      * We have a number of exported vars,
695      */
696     n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${" MAKE_EXPORTED ":O:u}");
697     if (n < (int)sizeof(tmp)) {
698 	char **av;
699 	char *as;
700 	int ac;
701 	int i;
702 
703 	val = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
704 	av = brk_string(val, &ac, FALSE, &as);
705 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
706 	    Var_Export1(av[i], 0);
707 	}
708 	free(val);
709 	free(as);
710 	free(av);
711     }
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * This is called when .export is seen or
716  * .MAKE.EXPORTED is modified.
717  * It is also called when any exported var is modified.
718  */
719 void
720 Var_Export(char *str, int isExport)
721 {
722     char *name;
723     char *val;
724     char **av;
725     char *as;
726     int track;
727     int ac;
728     int i;
729 
730     if (isExport && (!str || !str[0])) {
731 	var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_ALL; /* use with caution! */
732 	return;
733     }
734 
735     if (strncmp(str, "-env", 4) == 0) {
736 	track = 0;
737 	str += 4;
738     } else {
739 	track = VAR_EXPORT_PARENT;
740     }
741     val = Var_Subst(NULL, str, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
742     av = brk_string(val, &ac, FALSE, &as);
743     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
744 	name = av[i];
745 	if (!name[1]) {
746 	    /*
747 	     * A single char.
748 	     * If it is one of the vars that should only appear in
749 	     * local context, skip it, else we can get Var_Subst
750 	     * into a loop.
751 	     */
752 	    switch (name[0]) {
753 	    case '@':
754 	    case '%':
755 	    case '*':
756 	    case '!':
757 		continue;
758 	    }
759 	}
760 	if (Var_Export1(name, track)) {
761 	    if (VAR_EXPORTED_ALL != var_exportedVars)
762 		var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_YES;
763 	    if (isExport && track) {
764 		Var_Append(MAKE_EXPORTED, name, VAR_GLOBAL);
765 	    }
766 	}
767     }
768     free(val);
769     free(as);
770     free(av);
771 }
772 
773 
774 /*
775  * This is called when .unexport[-env] is seen.
776  */
777 extern char **environ;
778 
779 void
780 Var_UnExport(char *str)
781 {
782     char tmp[BUFSIZ];
783     char *vlist;
784     char *cp;
785     Boolean unexport_env;
786     int n;
787 
788     if (!str || !str[0]) {
789 	return; 			/* assert? */
790     }
791 
792     vlist = NULL;
793 
794     str += 8;
795     unexport_env = (strncmp(str, "-env", 4) == 0);
796     if (unexport_env) {
797 	char **newenv;
798 
799 	cp = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV);	/* we should preserve this */
800 	if (environ == savedEnv) {
801 	    /* we have been here before! */
802 	    newenv = bmake_realloc(environ, 2 * sizeof(char *));
803 	} else {
804 	    if (savedEnv) {
805 		free(savedEnv);
806 		savedEnv = NULL;
807 	    }
808 	    newenv = bmake_malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
809 	}
810 	if (!newenv)
811 	    return;
812 	/* Note: we cannot safely free() the original environ. */
813 	environ = savedEnv = newenv;
814 	newenv[0] = NULL;
815 	newenv[1] = NULL;
816 	setenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, cp, 1);
817     } else {
818 	for (; *str != '\n' && isspace((unsigned char) *str); str++)
819 	    continue;
820 	if (str[0] && str[0] != '\n') {
821 	    vlist = str;
822 	}
823     }
824 
825     if (!vlist) {
826 	/* Using .MAKE.EXPORTED */
827 	n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${" MAKE_EXPORTED ":O:u}");
828 	if (n < (int)sizeof(tmp)) {
829 	    vlist = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
830 	}
831     }
832     if (vlist) {
833 	Var *v;
834 	char **av;
835 	char *as;
836 	int ac;
837 	int i;
838 
839 	av = brk_string(vlist, &ac, FALSE, &as);
840 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
841 	    v = VarFind(av[i], VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
842 	    if (!v)
843 		continue;
844 	    if (!unexport_env &&
845 		(v->flags & (VAR_EXPORTED|VAR_REEXPORT)) == VAR_EXPORTED) {
846 		unsetenv(v->name);
847 	    }
848 	    v->flags &= ~(VAR_EXPORTED|VAR_REEXPORT);
849 	    /*
850 	     * If we are unexporting a list,
851 	     * remove each one from .MAKE.EXPORTED.
852 	     * If we are removing them all,
853 	     * just delete .MAKE.EXPORTED below.
854 	     */
855 	    if (vlist == str) {
856 		n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
857 			     "${" MAKE_EXPORTED ":N%s}", v->name);
858 		if (n < (int)sizeof(tmp)) {
859 		    cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
860 		    Var_Set(MAKE_EXPORTED, cp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
861 		    free(cp);
862 		}
863 	    }
864 	}
865 	free(as);
866 	free(av);
867 	if (vlist != str) {
868 	    Var_Delete(MAKE_EXPORTED, VAR_GLOBAL);
869 	    free(vlist);
870 	}
871     }
872 }
873 
874 /*-
875  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
876  * Var_Set --
877  *	Set the variable name to the value val in the given context.
878  *
879  * Input:
880  *	name		name of variable to set
881  *	val		value to give to the variable
882  *	ctxt		context in which to set it
883  *
884  * Results:
885  *	None.
886  *
887  * Side Effects:
888  *	If the variable doesn't yet exist, a new record is created for it.
889  *	Else the old value is freed and the new one stuck in its place
890  *
891  * Notes:
892  *	The variable is searched for only in its context before being
893  *	created in that context. I.e. if the context is VAR_GLOBAL,
894  *	only VAR_GLOBAL->context is searched. Likewise if it is VAR_CMD, only
895  *	VAR_CMD->context is searched. This is done to avoid the literally
896  *	thousands of unnecessary strcmp's that used to be done to
897  *	set, say, $(@) or $(<).
898  *	If the context is VAR_GLOBAL though, we check if the variable
899  *	was set in VAR_CMD from the command line and skip it if so.
900  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
901  */
902 void
903 Var_Set(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt, int flags)
904 {
905     Var   *v;
906     char *expanded_name = NULL;
907 
908     /*
909      * We only look for a variable in the given context since anything set
910      * here will override anything in a lower context, so there's not much
911      * point in searching them all just to save a bit of memory...
912      */
913     if (strchr(name, '$') != NULL) {
914 	expanded_name = Var_Subst(NULL, name, ctxt, 0);
915 	if (expanded_name[0] == 0) {
916 	    if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
917 		fprintf(debug_file, "Var_Set(\"%s\", \"%s\", ...) "
918 			"name expands to empty string - ignored\n",
919 			name, val);
920 	    }
921 	    free(expanded_name);
922 	    return;
923 	}
924 	name = expanded_name;
925     }
926     if (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL) {
927 	v = VarFind(name, VAR_CMD, 0);
928 	if (v != NULL) {
929 	    if ((v->flags & VAR_FROM_CMD)) {
930 		if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
931 		    fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s ignored!\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
932 		}
933 		goto out;
934 	    }
935 	    VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
936 	}
937     }
938     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
939     if (v == NULL) {
940 	if (ctxt == VAR_CMD && (flags & VAR_NO_EXPORT) == 0) {
941 	    /*
942 	     * This var would normally prevent the same name being added
943 	     * to VAR_GLOBAL, so delete it from there if needed.
944 	     * Otherwise -V name may show the wrong value.
945 	     */
946 	    Var_Delete(name, VAR_GLOBAL);
947 	}
948 	VarAdd(name, val, ctxt);
949     } else {
950 	Buf_Empty(&v->val);
951 	Buf_AddBytes(&v->val, strlen(val), val);
952 
953 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
954 	    fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
955 	}
956 	if ((v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED)) {
957 	    Var_Export1(name, VAR_EXPORT_PARENT);
958 	}
959     }
960     /*
961      * Any variables given on the command line are automatically exported
962      * to the environment (as per POSIX standard)
963      */
964     if (ctxt == VAR_CMD && (flags & VAR_NO_EXPORT) == 0) {
965 	if (v == NULL) {
966 	    /* we just added it */
967 	    v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
968 	}
969 	if (v != NULL)
970 	    v->flags |= VAR_FROM_CMD;
971 	/*
972 	 * If requested, don't export these in the environment
973 	 * individually.  We still put them in MAKEOVERRIDES so
974 	 * that the command-line settings continue to override
975 	 * Makefile settings.
976 	 */
977 	if (varNoExportEnv != TRUE)
978 	    setenv(name, val, 1);
979 
980 	Var_Append(MAKEOVERRIDES, name, VAR_GLOBAL);
981     }
982 
983  out:
984     if (expanded_name != NULL)
985 	free(expanded_name);
986     if (v != NULL)
987 	VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
988 }
989 
990 /*-
991  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
992  * Var_Append --
993  *	The variable of the given name has the given value appended to it in
994  *	the given context.
995  *
996  * Input:
997  *	name		name of variable to modify
998  *	val		String to append to it
999  *	ctxt		Context in which this should occur
1000  *
1001  * Results:
1002  *	None
1003  *
1004  * Side Effects:
1005  *	If the variable doesn't exist, it is created. Else the strings
1006  *	are concatenated (with a space in between).
1007  *
1008  * Notes:
1009  *	Only if the variable is being sought in the global context is the
1010  *	environment searched.
1011  *	XXX: Knows its calling circumstances in that if called with ctxt
1012  *	an actual target, it will only search that context since only
1013  *	a local variable could be being appended to. This is actually
1014  *	a big win and must be tolerated.
1015  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1016  */
1017 void
1018 Var_Append(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
1019 {
1020     Var		   *v;
1021     Hash_Entry	   *h;
1022     char *expanded_name = NULL;
1023 
1024     if (strchr(name, '$') != NULL) {
1025 	expanded_name = Var_Subst(NULL, name, ctxt, 0);
1026 	if (expanded_name[0] == 0) {
1027 	    if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
1028 		fprintf(debug_file, "Var_Append(\"%s\", \"%s\", ...) "
1029 			"name expands to empty string - ignored\n",
1030 			name, val);
1031 	    }
1032 	    free(expanded_name);
1033 	    return;
1034 	}
1035 	name = expanded_name;
1036     }
1037 
1038     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL) ? FIND_ENV : 0);
1039 
1040     if (v == NULL) {
1041 	VarAdd(name, val, ctxt);
1042     } else {
1043 	Buf_AddByte(&v->val, ' ');
1044 	Buf_AddBytes(&v->val, strlen(val), val);
1045 
1046 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
1047 	    fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name,
1048 		   Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL));
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) {
1052 	    /*
1053 	     * If the original variable came from the environment, we
1054 	     * have to install it in the global context (we could place
1055 	     * it in the environment, but then we should provide a way to
1056 	     * export other variables...)
1057 	     */
1058 	    v->flags &= ~VAR_FROM_ENV;
1059 	    h = Hash_CreateEntry(&ctxt->context, name, NULL);
1060 	    Hash_SetValue(h, v);
1061 	}
1062     }
1063     if (expanded_name != NULL)
1064 	free(expanded_name);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*-
1068  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1069  * Var_Exists --
1070  *	See if the given variable exists.
1071  *
1072  * Input:
1073  *	name		Variable to find
1074  *	ctxt		Context in which to start search
1075  *
1076  * Results:
1077  *	TRUE if it does, FALSE if it doesn't
1078  *
1079  * Side Effects:
1080  *	None.
1081  *
1082  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1083  */
1084 Boolean
1085 Var_Exists(const char *name, GNode *ctxt)
1086 {
1087     Var		  *v;
1088     char          *cp;
1089 
1090     if ((cp = strchr(name, '$')) != NULL) {
1091 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, name, ctxt, FALSE);
1092     }
1093     v = VarFind(cp ? cp : name, ctxt, FIND_CMD|FIND_GLOBAL|FIND_ENV);
1094     if (cp != NULL) {
1095 	free(cp);
1096     }
1097     if (v == NULL) {
1098 	return(FALSE);
1099     } else {
1100 	(void)VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
1101     }
1102     return(TRUE);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*-
1106  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1107  * Var_Value --
1108  *	Return the value of the named variable in the given context
1109  *
1110  * Input:
1111  *	name		name to find
1112  *	ctxt		context in which to search for it
1113  *
1114  * Results:
1115  *	The value if the variable exists, NULL if it doesn't
1116  *
1117  * Side Effects:
1118  *	None
1119  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1120  */
1121 char *
1122 Var_Value(const char *name, GNode *ctxt, char **frp)
1123 {
1124     Var            *v;
1125 
1126     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
1127     *frp = NULL;
1128     if (v != NULL) {
1129 	char *p = (Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL));
1130 	if (VarFreeEnv(v, FALSE))
1131 	    *frp = p;
1132 	return p;
1133     } else {
1134 	return NULL;
1135     }
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*-
1139  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1140  * VarHead --
1141  *	Remove the tail of the given word and place the result in the given
1142  *	buffer.
1143  *
1144  * Input:
1145  *	word		Word to trim
1146  *	addSpace	True if need to add a space to the buffer
1147  *			before sticking in the head
1148  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1149  *
1150  * Results:
1151  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
1152  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
1153  *
1154  * Side Effects:
1155  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
1156  *
1157  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1158  */
1159 static Boolean
1160 VarHead(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1161 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1162 	void *dummy)
1163 {
1164     char *slash;
1165 
1166     slash = strrchr(word, '/');
1167     if (slash != NULL) {
1168 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1169 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1170 	}
1171 	*slash = '\0';
1172 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1173 	*slash = '/';
1174 	return (TRUE);
1175     } else {
1176 	/*
1177 	 * If no directory part, give . (q.v. the POSIX standard)
1178 	 */
1179 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace)
1180 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1181 	Buf_AddByte(buf, '.');
1182     }
1183     return(dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*-
1187  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1188  * VarTail --
1189  *	Remove the head of the given word and place the result in the given
1190  *	buffer.
1191  *
1192  * Input:
1193  *	word		Word to trim
1194  *	addSpace	True if need to add a space to the buffer
1195  *			before adding the tail
1196  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1197  *
1198  * Results:
1199  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
1200  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
1201  *
1202  * Side Effects:
1203  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
1204  *
1205  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1206  */
1207 static Boolean
1208 VarTail(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1209 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1210 	void *dummy)
1211 {
1212     char *slash;
1213 
1214     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1215 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1216     }
1217 
1218     slash = strrchr(word, '/');
1219     if (slash != NULL) {
1220 	*slash++ = '\0';
1221 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(slash), slash);
1222 	slash[-1] = '/';
1223     } else {
1224 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1225     }
1226     return (dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*-
1230  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1231  * VarSuffix --
1232  *	Place the suffix of the given word in the given buffer.
1233  *
1234  * Input:
1235  *	word		Word to trim
1236  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space before placing the
1237  *			suffix in the buffer
1238  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1239  *
1240  * Results:
1241  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
1242  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
1243  *
1244  * Side Effects:
1245  *	The suffix from the word is placed in the buffer.
1246  *
1247  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1248  */
1249 static Boolean
1250 VarSuffix(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1251 	  char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1252 	  void *dummy)
1253 {
1254     char *dot;
1255 
1256     dot = strrchr(word, '.');
1257     if (dot != NULL) {
1258 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1259 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1260 	}
1261 	*dot++ = '\0';
1262 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(dot), dot);
1263 	dot[-1] = '.';
1264 	addSpace = TRUE;
1265     }
1266     return (dummy ? addSpace : addSpace);
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*-
1270  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1271  * VarRoot --
1272  *	Remove the suffix of the given word and place the result in the
1273  *	buffer.
1274  *
1275  * Input:
1276  *	word		Word to trim
1277  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1278  *			before placing the root in it
1279  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1280  *
1281  * Results:
1282  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
1283  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
1284  *
1285  * Side Effects:
1286  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
1287  *
1288  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1289  */
1290 static Boolean
1291 VarRoot(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1292 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1293 	void *dummy)
1294 {
1295     char *dot;
1296 
1297     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1298 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1299     }
1300 
1301     dot = strrchr(word, '.');
1302     if (dot != NULL) {
1303 	*dot = '\0';
1304 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1305 	*dot = '.';
1306     } else {
1307 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1308     }
1309     return (dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
1310 }
1311 
1312 /*-
1313  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1314  * VarMatch --
1315  *	Place the word in the buffer if it matches the given pattern.
1316  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the :M modifier.
1317  *
1318  * Input:
1319  *	word		Word to examine
1320  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1321  *			before adding the word, if it matches
1322  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1323  *	pattern		Pattern the word must match
1324  *
1325  * Results:
1326  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
1327  *	word.
1328  *
1329  * Side Effects:
1330  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
1331  *
1332  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1333  */
1334 static Boolean
1335 VarMatch(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1336 	 char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1337 	 void *pattern)
1338 {
1339     if (DEBUG(VAR))
1340 	fprintf(debug_file, "VarMatch [%s] [%s]\n", word, (char *)pattern);
1341     if (Str_Match(word, (char *)pattern)) {
1342 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1343 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1344 	}
1345 	addSpace = TRUE;
1346 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1347     }
1348     return(addSpace);
1349 }
1350 
1351 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
1352 /*-
1353  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1354  * VarSYSVMatch --
1355  *	Place the word in the buffer if it matches the given pattern.
1356  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the System V %
1357  *	modifiers.
1358  *
1359  * Input:
1360  *	word		Word to examine
1361  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1362  *			before adding the word, if it matches
1363  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1364  *	patp		Pattern the word must match
1365  *
1366  * Results:
1367  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
1368  *	word.
1369  *
1370  * Side Effects:
1371  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
1372  *
1373  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1374  */
1375 static Boolean
1376 VarSYSVMatch(GNode *ctx, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1377 	     char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1378 	     void *patp)
1379 {
1380     int len;
1381     char *ptr;
1382     VarPattern 	  *pat = (VarPattern *)patp;
1383     char *varexp;
1384 
1385     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace)
1386 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1387 
1388     addSpace = TRUE;
1389 
1390     if ((ptr = Str_SYSVMatch(word, pat->lhs, &len)) != NULL) {
1391         varexp = Var_Subst(NULL, pat->rhs, ctx, 0);
1392 	Str_SYSVSubst(buf, varexp, ptr, len);
1393 	free(varexp);
1394     } else {
1395 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1396     }
1397 
1398     return(addSpace);
1399 }
1400 #endif
1401 
1402 
1403 /*-
1404  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1405  * VarNoMatch --
1406  *	Place the word in the buffer if it doesn't match the given pattern.
1407  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the :N modifier.
1408  *
1409  * Input:
1410  *	word		Word to examine
1411  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1412  *			before adding the word, if it matches
1413  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1414  *	pattern		Pattern the word must match
1415  *
1416  * Results:
1417  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
1418  *	word.
1419  *
1420  * Side Effects:
1421  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
1422  *
1423  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1424  */
1425 static Boolean
1426 VarNoMatch(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1427 	   char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1428 	   void *pattern)
1429 {
1430     if (!Str_Match(word, (char *)pattern)) {
1431 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1432 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1433 	}
1434 	addSpace = TRUE;
1435 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1436     }
1437     return(addSpace);
1438 }
1439 
1440 
1441 /*-
1442  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1443  * VarSubstitute --
1444  *	Perform a string-substitution on the given word, placing the
1445  *	result in the passed buffer.
1446  *
1447  * Input:
1448  *	word		Word to modify
1449  *	addSpace	True if space should be added before
1450  *			other characters
1451  *	buf		Buffer for result
1452  *	patternp	Pattern for substitution
1453  *
1454  * Results:
1455  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1456  *
1457  * Side Effects:
1458  *	None.
1459  *
1460  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1461  */
1462 static Boolean
1463 VarSubstitute(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1464 	      char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1465 	      void *patternp)
1466 {
1467     int  	wordLen;    /* Length of word */
1468     char 	*cp;	    /* General pointer */
1469     VarPattern	*pattern = (VarPattern *)patternp;
1470 
1471     wordLen = strlen(word);
1472     if ((pattern->flags & (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) !=
1473 	(VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) {
1474 	/*
1475 	 * Still substituting -- break it down into simple anchored cases
1476 	 * and if none of them fits, perform the general substitution case.
1477 	 */
1478 	if ((pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_START) &&
1479 	    (strncmp(word, pattern->lhs, pattern->leftLen) == 0)) {
1480 		/*
1481 		 * Anchored at start and beginning of word matches pattern
1482 		 */
1483 		if ((pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) &&
1484 		    (wordLen == pattern->leftLen)) {
1485 			/*
1486 			 * Also anchored at end and matches to the end (word
1487 			 * is same length as pattern) add space and rhs only
1488 			 * if rhs is non-null.
1489 			 */
1490 			if (pattern->rightLen != 0) {
1491 			    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1492 				Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1493 			    }
1494 			    addSpace = TRUE;
1495 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
1496 			}
1497 			pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1498 		} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) {
1499 		    /*
1500 		     * Doesn't match to end -- copy word wholesale
1501 		     */
1502 		    goto nosub;
1503 		} else {
1504 		    /*
1505 		     * Matches at start but need to copy in trailing characters
1506 		     */
1507 		    if ((pattern->rightLen + wordLen - pattern->leftLen) != 0){
1508 			if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1509 			    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1510 			}
1511 			addSpace = TRUE;
1512 		    }
1513 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
1514 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen - pattern->leftLen,
1515 				 (word + pattern->leftLen));
1516 		    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1517 		}
1518 	} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_START) {
1519 	    /*
1520 	     * Had to match at start of word and didn't -- copy whole word.
1521 	     */
1522 	    goto nosub;
1523 	} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) {
1524 	    /*
1525 	     * Anchored at end, Find only place match could occur (leftLen
1526 	     * characters from the end of the word) and see if it does. Note
1527 	     * that because the $ will be left at the end of the lhs, we have
1528 	     * to use strncmp.
1529 	     */
1530 	    cp = word + (wordLen - pattern->leftLen);
1531 	    if ((cp >= word) &&
1532 		(strncmp(cp, pattern->lhs, pattern->leftLen) == 0)) {
1533 		/*
1534 		 * Match found. If we will place characters in the buffer,
1535 		 * add a space before hand as indicated by addSpace, then
1536 		 * stuff in the initial, unmatched part of the word followed
1537 		 * by the right-hand-side.
1538 		 */
1539 		if (((cp - word) + pattern->rightLen) != 0) {
1540 		    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1541 			Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1542 		    }
1543 		    addSpace = TRUE;
1544 		}
1545 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cp - word, word);
1546 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
1547 		pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1548 	    } else {
1549 		/*
1550 		 * Had to match at end and didn't. Copy entire word.
1551 		 */
1552 		goto nosub;
1553 	    }
1554 	} else {
1555 	    /*
1556 	     * Pattern is unanchored: search for the pattern in the word using
1557 	     * String_FindSubstring, copying unmatched portions and the
1558 	     * right-hand-side for each match found, handling non-global
1559 	     * substitutions correctly, etc. When the loop is done, any
1560 	     * remaining part of the word (word and wordLen are adjusted
1561 	     * accordingly through the loop) is copied straight into the
1562 	     * buffer.
1563 	     * addSpace is set FALSE as soon as a space is added to the
1564 	     * buffer.
1565 	     */
1566 	    Boolean done;
1567 	    int origSize;
1568 
1569 	    done = FALSE;
1570 	    origSize = Buf_Size(buf);
1571 	    while (!done) {
1572 		cp = Str_FindSubstring(word, pattern->lhs);
1573 		if (cp != NULL) {
1574 		    if (addSpace && (((cp - word) + pattern->rightLen) != 0)){
1575 			Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1576 			addSpace = FALSE;
1577 		    }
1578 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, cp-word, word);
1579 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
1580 		    wordLen -= (cp - word) + pattern->leftLen;
1581 		    word = cp + pattern->leftLen;
1582 		    if (wordLen == 0) {
1583 			done = TRUE;
1584 		    }
1585 		    if ((pattern->flags & VAR_SUB_GLOBAL) == 0) {
1586 			done = TRUE;
1587 		    }
1588 		    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1589 		} else {
1590 		    done = TRUE;
1591 		}
1592 	    }
1593 	    if (wordLen != 0) {
1594 		if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1595 		    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1596 		}
1597 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen, word);
1598 	    }
1599 	    /*
1600 	     * If added characters to the buffer, need to add a space
1601 	     * before we add any more. If we didn't add any, just return
1602 	     * the previous value of addSpace.
1603 	     */
1604 	    return ((Buf_Size(buf) != origSize) || addSpace);
1605 	}
1606 	return (addSpace);
1607     }
1608  nosub:
1609     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1610 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1611     }
1612     Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen, word);
1613     return(TRUE);
1614 }
1615 
1616 #ifndef NO_REGEX
1617 /*-
1618  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1619  * VarREError --
1620  *	Print the error caused by a regcomp or regexec call.
1621  *
1622  * Results:
1623  *	None.
1624  *
1625  * Side Effects:
1626  *	An error gets printed.
1627  *
1628  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1629  */
1630 static void
1631 VarREError(int errnum, regex_t *pat, const char *str)
1632 {
1633     char *errbuf;
1634     int errlen;
1635 
1636     errlen = regerror(errnum, pat, 0, 0);
1637     errbuf = bmake_malloc(errlen);
1638     regerror(errnum, pat, errbuf, errlen);
1639     Error("%s: %s", str, errbuf);
1640     free(errbuf);
1641 }
1642 
1643 
1644 /*-
1645  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1646  * VarRESubstitute --
1647  *	Perform a regex substitution on the given word, placing the
1648  *	result in the passed buffer.
1649  *
1650  * Results:
1651  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1652  *
1653  * Side Effects:
1654  *	None.
1655  *
1656  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1657  */
1658 static Boolean
1659 VarRESubstitute(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED,
1660 		Var_Parse_State *vpstate MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED,
1661 		char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1662 		void *patternp)
1663 {
1664     VarREPattern *pat;
1665     int xrv;
1666     char *wp;
1667     char *rp;
1668     int added;
1669     int flags = 0;
1670 
1671 #define MAYBE_ADD_SPACE()		\
1672 	if (addSpace && !added)		\
1673 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');	\
1674 	added = 1
1675 
1676     added = 0;
1677     wp = word;
1678     pat = patternp;
1679 
1680     if ((pat->flags & (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) ==
1681 	(VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED))
1682 	xrv = REG_NOMATCH;
1683     else {
1684     tryagain:
1685 	xrv = regexec(&pat->re, wp, pat->nsub, pat->matches, flags);
1686     }
1687 
1688     switch (xrv) {
1689     case 0:
1690 	pat->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1691 	if (pat->matches[0].rm_so > 0) {
1692 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1693 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pat->matches[0].rm_so, wp);
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	for (rp = pat->replace; *rp; rp++) {
1697 	    if ((*rp == '\\') && ((rp[1] == '&') || (rp[1] == '\\'))) {
1698 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1699 		Buf_AddByte(buf,rp[1]);
1700 		rp++;
1701 	    }
1702 	    else if ((*rp == '&') ||
1703 		((*rp == '\\') && isdigit((unsigned char)rp[1]))) {
1704 		int n;
1705 		const char *subbuf;
1706 		int sublen;
1707 		char errstr[3];
1708 
1709 		if (*rp == '&') {
1710 		    n = 0;
1711 		    errstr[0] = '&';
1712 		    errstr[1] = '\0';
1713 		} else {
1714 		    n = rp[1] - '0';
1715 		    errstr[0] = '\\';
1716 		    errstr[1] = rp[1];
1717 		    errstr[2] = '\0';
1718 		    rp++;
1719 		}
1720 
1721 		if (n > pat->nsub) {
1722 		    Error("No subexpression %s", &errstr[0]);
1723 		    subbuf = "";
1724 		    sublen = 0;
1725 		} else if ((pat->matches[n].rm_so == -1) &&
1726 			   (pat->matches[n].rm_eo == -1)) {
1727 		    Error("No match for subexpression %s", &errstr[0]);
1728 		    subbuf = "";
1729 		    sublen = 0;
1730 	        } else {
1731 		    subbuf = wp + pat->matches[n].rm_so;
1732 		    sublen = pat->matches[n].rm_eo - pat->matches[n].rm_so;
1733 		}
1734 
1735 		if (sublen > 0) {
1736 		    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1737 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, sublen, subbuf);
1738 		}
1739 	    } else {
1740 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1741 		Buf_AddByte(buf, *rp);
1742 	    }
1743 	}
1744 	wp += pat->matches[0].rm_eo;
1745 	if (pat->flags & VAR_SUB_GLOBAL) {
1746 	    flags |= REG_NOTBOL;
1747 	    if (pat->matches[0].rm_so == 0 && pat->matches[0].rm_eo == 0) {
1748 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1749 		Buf_AddByte(buf, *wp);
1750 		wp++;
1751 
1752 	    }
1753 	    if (*wp)
1754 		goto tryagain;
1755 	}
1756 	if (*wp) {
1757 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1758 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(wp), wp);
1759 	}
1760 	break;
1761     default:
1762 	VarREError(xrv, &pat->re, "Unexpected regex error");
1763        /* fall through */
1764     case REG_NOMATCH:
1765 	if (*wp) {
1766 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1767 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf,strlen(wp),wp);
1768 	}
1769 	break;
1770     }
1771     return(addSpace||added);
1772 }
1773 #endif
1774 
1775 
1776 
1777 /*-
1778  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1779  * VarLoopExpand --
1780  *	Implements the :@<temp>@<string>@ modifier of ODE make.
1781  *	We set the temp variable named in pattern.lhs to word and expand
1782  *	pattern.rhs storing the result in the passed buffer.
1783  *
1784  * Input:
1785  *	word		Word to modify
1786  *	addSpace	True if space should be added before
1787  *			other characters
1788  *	buf		Buffer for result
1789  *	pattern		Datafor substitution
1790  *
1791  * Results:
1792  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1793  *
1794  * Side Effects:
1795  *	None.
1796  *
1797  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1798  */
1799 static Boolean
1800 VarLoopExpand(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED,
1801 	      Var_Parse_State *vpstate MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED,
1802 	      char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1803 	      void *loopp)
1804 {
1805     VarLoop_t	*loop = (VarLoop_t *)loopp;
1806     char *s;
1807     int slen;
1808 
1809     if (word && *word) {
1810         Var_Set(loop->tvar, word, loop->ctxt, VAR_NO_EXPORT);
1811         s = Var_Subst(NULL, loop->str, loop->ctxt, loop->errnum);
1812         if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
1813             if (addSpace && *s != '\n')
1814                 Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');
1815             Buf_AddBytes(buf, (slen = strlen(s)), s);
1816             addSpace = (slen > 0 && s[slen - 1] != '\n');
1817             free(s);
1818         }
1819     }
1820     return addSpace;
1821 }
1822 
1823 
1824 /*-
1825  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1826  * VarSelectWords --
1827  *	Implements the :[start..end] modifier.
1828  *	This is a special case of VarModify since we want to be able
1829  *	to scan the list backwards if start > end.
1830  *
1831  * Input:
1832  *	str		String whose words should be trimmed
1833  *	seldata		words to select
1834  *
1835  * Results:
1836  *	A string of all the words selected.
1837  *
1838  * Side Effects:
1839  *	None.
1840  *
1841  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1842  */
1843 static char *
1844 VarSelectWords(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1845 	       const char *str, VarSelectWords_t *seldata)
1846 {
1847     Buffer  	  buf;		    /* Buffer for the new string */
1848     Boolean 	  addSpace; 	    /* TRUE if need to add a space to the
1849 				     * buffer before adding the trimmed
1850 				     * word */
1851     char **av;			    /* word list */
1852     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
1853     int ac, i;
1854     int start, end, step;
1855 
1856     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1857     addSpace = FALSE;
1858 
1859     if (vpstate->oneBigWord) {
1860 	/* fake what brk_string() would do if there were only one word */
1861 	ac = 1;
1862     	av = bmake_malloc((ac + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1863 	as = bmake_strdup(str);
1864 	av[0] = as;
1865 	av[1] = NULL;
1866     } else {
1867 	av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1868     }
1869 
1870     /*
1871      * Now sanitize seldata.
1872      * If seldata->start or seldata->end are negative, convert them to
1873      * the positive equivalents (-1 gets converted to argc, -2 gets
1874      * converted to (argc-1), etc.).
1875      */
1876     if (seldata->start < 0)
1877 	seldata->start = ac + seldata->start + 1;
1878     if (seldata->end < 0)
1879 	seldata->end = ac + seldata->end + 1;
1880 
1881     /*
1882      * We avoid scanning more of the list than we need to.
1883      */
1884     if (seldata->start > seldata->end) {
1885 	start = MIN(ac, seldata->start) - 1;
1886 	end = MAX(0, seldata->end - 1);
1887 	step = -1;
1888     } else {
1889 	start = MAX(0, seldata->start - 1);
1890 	end = MIN(ac, seldata->end);
1891 	step = 1;
1892     }
1893 
1894     for (i = start;
1895 	 (step < 0 && i >= end) || (step > 0 && i < end);
1896 	 i += step) {
1897 	if (av[i] && *av[i]) {
1898 	    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1899 		Buf_AddByte(&buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1900 	    }
1901 	    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(av[i]), av[i]);
1902 	    addSpace = TRUE;
1903 	}
1904     }
1905 
1906     free(as);
1907     free(av);
1908 
1909     return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1910 }
1911 
1912 
1913 /*-
1914  * VarRealpath --
1915  *	Replace each word with the result of realpath()
1916  *	if successful.
1917  */
1918 static Boolean
1919 VarRealpath(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1920 	    char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1921 	    void *patternp MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1922 {
1923 	struct stat st;
1924 	char rbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1925 	char *rp;
1926 
1927 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1928 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1929 	}
1930 	addSpace = TRUE;
1931 	rp = realpath(word, rbuf);
1932 	if (rp && *rp == '/' && stat(rp, &st) == 0)
1933 		word = rp;
1934 
1935 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1936 	return(addSpace);
1937 }
1938 
1939 /*-
1940  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1941  * VarModify --
1942  *	Modify each of the words of the passed string using the given
1943  *	function. Used to implement all modifiers.
1944  *
1945  * Input:
1946  *	str		String whose words should be trimmed
1947  *	modProc		Function to use to modify them
1948  *	datum		Datum to pass it
1949  *
1950  * Results:
1951  *	A string of all the words modified appropriately.
1952  *
1953  * Side Effects:
1954  *	None.
1955  *
1956  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1957  */
1958 static char *
1959 VarModify(GNode *ctx, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1960     const char *str,
1961     Boolean (*modProc)(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *, char *,
1962 		       Boolean, Buffer *, void *),
1963     void *datum)
1964 {
1965     Buffer  	  buf;		    /* Buffer for the new string */
1966     Boolean 	  addSpace; 	    /* TRUE if need to add a space to the
1967 				     * buffer before adding the trimmed
1968 				     * word */
1969     char **av;			    /* word list */
1970     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
1971     int ac, i;
1972 
1973     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1974     addSpace = FALSE;
1975 
1976     if (vpstate->oneBigWord) {
1977 	/* fake what brk_string() would do if there were only one word */
1978 	ac = 1;
1979     	av = bmake_malloc((ac + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1980 	as = bmake_strdup(str);
1981 	av[0] = as;
1982 	av[1] = NULL;
1983     } else {
1984 	av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1985     }
1986 
1987     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1988 	addSpace = (*modProc)(ctx, vpstate, av[i], addSpace, &buf, datum);
1989     }
1990 
1991     free(as);
1992     free(av);
1993 
1994     return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1995 }
1996 
1997 
1998 static int
1999 VarWordCompare(const void *a, const void *b)
2000 {
2001 	int r = strcmp(*(const char * const *)a, *(const char * const *)b);
2002 	return r;
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*-
2006  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2007  * VarOrder --
2008  *	Order the words in the string.
2009  *
2010  * Input:
2011  *	str		String whose words should be sorted.
2012  *	otype		How to order: s - sort, x - random.
2013  *
2014  * Results:
2015  *	A string containing the words ordered.
2016  *
2017  * Side Effects:
2018  *	None.
2019  *
2020  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2021  */
2022 static char *
2023 VarOrder(const char *str, const char otype)
2024 {
2025     Buffer  	  buf;		    /* Buffer for the new string */
2026     char **av;			    /* word list [first word does not count] */
2027     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
2028     int ac, i;
2029 
2030     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2031 
2032     av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
2033 
2034     if (ac > 0)
2035 	switch (otype) {
2036 	case 's':	/* sort alphabetically */
2037 	    qsort(av, ac, sizeof(char *), VarWordCompare);
2038 	    break;
2039 	case 'x':	/* randomize */
2040 	{
2041 	    int rndidx;
2042 	    char *t;
2043 
2044 	    /*
2045 	     * We will use [ac..2] range for mod factors. This will produce
2046 	     * random numbers in [(ac-1)..0] interval, and minimal
2047 	     * reasonable value for mod factor is 2 (the mod 1 will produce
2048 	     * 0 with probability 1).
2049 	     */
2050 	    for (i = ac-1; i > 0; i--) {
2051 		rndidx = random() % (i + 1);
2052 		if (i != rndidx) {
2053 		    t = av[i];
2054 		    av[i] = av[rndidx];
2055 		    av[rndidx] = t;
2056 		}
2057 	    }
2058 	}
2059 	} /* end of switch */
2060 
2061     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
2062 	Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(av[i]), av[i]);
2063 	if (i != ac - 1)
2064 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
2065     }
2066 
2067     free(as);
2068     free(av);
2069 
2070     return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2071 }
2072 
2073 
2074 /*-
2075  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2076  * VarUniq --
2077  *	Remove adjacent duplicate words.
2078  *
2079  * Input:
2080  *	str		String whose words should be sorted
2081  *
2082  * Results:
2083  *	A string containing the resulting words.
2084  *
2085  * Side Effects:
2086  *	None.
2087  *
2088  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2089  */
2090 static char *
2091 VarUniq(const char *str)
2092 {
2093     Buffer	  buf;		    /* Buffer for new string */
2094     char 	**av;		    /* List of words to affect */
2095     char 	 *as;		    /* Word list memory */
2096     int 	  ac, i, j;
2097 
2098     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2099     av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
2100 
2101     if (ac > 1) {
2102 	for (j = 0, i = 1; i < ac; i++)
2103 	    if (strcmp(av[i], av[j]) != 0 && (++j != i))
2104 		av[j] = av[i];
2105 	ac = j + 1;
2106     }
2107 
2108     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
2109 	Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(av[i]), av[i]);
2110 	if (i != ac - 1)
2111 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
2112     }
2113 
2114     free(as);
2115     free(av);
2116 
2117     return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2118 }
2119 
2120 
2121 /*-
2122  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2123  * VarGetPattern --
2124  *	Pass through the tstr looking for 1) escaped delimiters,
2125  *	'$'s and backslashes (place the escaped character in
2126  *	uninterpreted) and 2) unescaped $'s that aren't before
2127  *	the delimiter (expand the variable substitution unless flags
2128  *	has VAR_NOSUBST set).
2129  *	Return the expanded string or NULL if the delimiter was missing
2130  *	If pattern is specified, handle escaped ampersands, and replace
2131  *	unescaped ampersands with the lhs of the pattern.
2132  *
2133  * Results:
2134  *	A string of all the words modified appropriately.
2135  *	If length is specified, return the string length of the buffer
2136  *	If flags is specified and the last character of the pattern is a
2137  *	$ set the VAR_MATCH_END bit of flags.
2138  *
2139  * Side Effects:
2140  *	None.
2141  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2142  */
2143 static char *
2144 VarGetPattern(GNode *ctxt, Var_Parse_State *vpstate MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED,
2145 	      int errnum, const char **tstr, int delim, int *flags,
2146 	      int *length, VarPattern *pattern)
2147 {
2148     const char *cp;
2149     char *rstr;
2150     Buffer buf;
2151     int junk;
2152 
2153     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2154     if (length == NULL)
2155 	length = &junk;
2156 
2157 #define IS_A_MATCH(cp, delim) \
2158     ((cp[0] == '\\') && ((cp[1] == delim) ||  \
2159      (cp[1] == '\\') || (cp[1] == '$') || (pattern && (cp[1] == '&'))))
2160 
2161     /*
2162      * Skim through until the matching delimiter is found;
2163      * pick up variable substitutions on the way. Also allow
2164      * backslashes to quote the delimiter, $, and \, but don't
2165      * touch other backslashes.
2166      */
2167     for (cp = *tstr; *cp && (*cp != delim); cp++) {
2168 	if (IS_A_MATCH(cp, delim)) {
2169 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, cp[1]);
2170 	    cp++;
2171 	} else if (*cp == '$') {
2172 	    if (cp[1] == delim) {
2173 		if (flags == NULL)
2174 		    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *cp);
2175 		else
2176 		    /*
2177 		     * Unescaped $ at end of pattern => anchor
2178 		     * pattern at end.
2179 		     */
2180 		    *flags |= VAR_MATCH_END;
2181 	    } else {
2182 		if (flags == NULL || (*flags & VAR_NOSUBST) == 0) {
2183 		    char   *cp2;
2184 		    int     len;
2185 		    void   *freeIt;
2186 
2187 		    /*
2188 		     * If unescaped dollar sign not before the
2189 		     * delimiter, assume it's a variable
2190 		     * substitution and recurse.
2191 		     */
2192 		    cp2 = Var_Parse(cp, ctxt, errnum, &len, &freeIt);
2193 		    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(cp2), cp2);
2194 		    if (freeIt)
2195 			free(freeIt);
2196 		    cp += len - 1;
2197 		} else {
2198 		    const char *cp2 = &cp[1];
2199 
2200 		    if (*cp2 == PROPEN || *cp2 == BROPEN) {
2201 			/*
2202 			 * Find the end of this variable reference
2203 			 * and suck it in without further ado.
2204 			 * It will be interperated later.
2205 			 */
2206 			int have = *cp2;
2207 			int want = (*cp2 == PROPEN) ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
2208 			int depth = 1;
2209 
2210 			for (++cp2; *cp2 != '\0' && depth > 0; ++cp2) {
2211 			    if (cp2[-1] != '\\') {
2212 				if (*cp2 == have)
2213 				    ++depth;
2214 				if (*cp2 == want)
2215 				    --depth;
2216 			    }
2217 			}
2218 			Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cp2 - cp, cp);
2219 			cp = --cp2;
2220 		    } else
2221 			Buf_AddByte(&buf, *cp);
2222 		}
2223 	    }
2224 	}
2225 	else if (pattern && *cp == '&')
2226 	    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, pattern->leftLen, pattern->lhs);
2227 	else
2228 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *cp);
2229     }
2230 
2231     if (*cp != delim) {
2232 	*tstr = cp;
2233 	*length = 0;
2234 	return NULL;
2235     }
2236 
2237     *tstr = ++cp;
2238     *length = Buf_Size(&buf);
2239     rstr = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2240     if (DEBUG(VAR))
2241 	fprintf(debug_file, "Modifier pattern: \"%s\"\n", rstr);
2242     return rstr;
2243 }
2244 
2245 /*-
2246  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2247  * VarQuote --
2248  *	Quote shell meta-characters in the string
2249  *
2250  * Results:
2251  *	The quoted string
2252  *
2253  * Side Effects:
2254  *	None.
2255  *
2256  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2257  */
2258 static char *
2259 VarQuote(char *str)
2260 {
2261 
2262     Buffer  	  buf;
2263     /* This should cover most shells :-( */
2264     static const char meta[] = "\n \t'`\";&<>()|*?{}[]\\$!#^~";
2265     const char	*newline;
2266     size_t len, nlen;
2267 
2268     if ((newline = Shell_GetNewline()) == NULL)
2269 	    newline = "\\\n";
2270     nlen = strlen(newline);
2271 
2272     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2273     while (*str != '\0') {
2274 	if ((len = strcspn(str, meta)) != 0) {
2275 	    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, len, str);
2276 	    str += len;
2277 	} else if (*str == '\n') {
2278 	    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, nlen, newline);
2279 	    ++str;
2280 	} else {
2281 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, '\\');
2282 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *str);
2283 	    ++str;
2284 	}
2285     }
2286     str = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2287     if (DEBUG(VAR))
2288 	fprintf(debug_file, "QuoteMeta: [%s]\n", str);
2289     return str;
2290 }
2291 
2292 /*-
2293  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2294  * VarHash --
2295  *      Hash the string using the MurmurHash3 algorithm.
2296  *      Output is computed using 32bit Little Endian arithmetic.
2297  *
2298  * Input:
2299  *	str		String to modify
2300  *
2301  * Results:
2302  *      Hash value of str, encoded as 8 hex digits.
2303  *
2304  * Side Effects:
2305  *      None.
2306  *
2307  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2308  */
2309 static char *
2310 VarHash(char *str)
2311 {
2312     static const char    hexdigits[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
2313     Buffer         buf;
2314     size_t         len, len2;
2315     unsigned char  *ustr = (unsigned char *)str;
2316     uint32_t       h, k, c1, c2;
2317 
2318     h  = 0x971e137bU;
2319     c1 = 0x95543787U;
2320     c2 = 0x2ad7eb25U;
2321     len2 = strlen(str);
2322 
2323     for (len = len2; len; ) {
2324 	k = 0;
2325 	switch (len) {
2326 	default:
2327 	    k = (ustr[3] << 24) | (ustr[2] << 16) | (ustr[1] << 8) | ustr[0];
2328 	    len -= 4;
2329 	    ustr += 4;
2330 	    break;
2331 	case 3:
2332 	    k |= (ustr[2] << 16);
2333 	case 2:
2334 	    k |= (ustr[1] << 8);
2335 	case 1:
2336 	    k |= ustr[0];
2337 	    len = 0;
2338 	}
2339 	c1 = c1 * 5 + 0x7b7d159cU;
2340 	c2 = c2 * 5 + 0x6bce6396U;
2341 	k *= c1;
2342 	k = (k << 11) ^ (k >> 21);
2343 	k *= c2;
2344 	h = (h << 13) ^ (h >> 19);
2345 	h = h * 5 + 0x52dce729U;
2346 	h ^= k;
2347    }
2348    h ^= len2;
2349    h *= 0x85ebca6b;
2350    h ^= h >> 13;
2351    h *= 0xc2b2ae35;
2352    h ^= h >> 16;
2353 
2354    Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2355    for (len = 0; len < 8; ++len) {
2356        Buf_AddByte(&buf, hexdigits[h & 15]);
2357        h >>= 4;
2358    }
2359 
2360    return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2361 }
2362 
2363 static char *
2364 VarStrftime(const char *fmt, int zulu)
2365 {
2366     char buf[BUFSIZ];
2367     time_t utc;
2368 
2369     time(&utc);
2370     if (!*fmt)
2371 	fmt = "%c";
2372     strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, zulu ? gmtime(&utc) : localtime(&utc));
2373 
2374     buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
2375     return bmake_strdup(buf);
2376 }
2377 
2378 /*
2379  * Now we need to apply any modifiers the user wants applied.
2380  * These are:
2381  *  	  :M<pattern>	words which match the given <pattern>.
2382  *  			<pattern> is of the standard file
2383  *  			wildcarding form.
2384  *  	  :N<pattern>	words which do not match the given <pattern>.
2385  *  	  :S<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[1gW]
2386  *  			Substitute <pat2> for <pat1> in the value
2387  *  	  :C<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[1gW]
2388  *  			Substitute <pat2> for regex <pat1> in the value
2389  *  	  :H		Substitute the head of each word
2390  *  	  :T		Substitute the tail of each word
2391  *  	  :E		Substitute the extension (minus '.') of
2392  *  			each word
2393  *  	  :R		Substitute the root of each word
2394  *  			(pathname minus the suffix).
2395  *	  :O		("Order") Alphabeticaly sort words in variable.
2396  *	  :Ox		("intermiX") Randomize words in variable.
2397  *	  :u		("uniq") Remove adjacent duplicate words.
2398  *	  :tu		Converts the variable contents to uppercase.
2399  *	  :tl		Converts the variable contents to lowercase.
2400  *	  :ts[c]	Sets varSpace - the char used to
2401  *			separate words to 'c'. If 'c' is
2402  *			omitted then no separation is used.
2403  *	  :tW		Treat the variable contents as a single
2404  *			word, even if it contains spaces.
2405  *			(Mnemonic: one big 'W'ord.)
2406  *	  :tw		Treat the variable contents as multiple
2407  *			space-separated words.
2408  *			(Mnemonic: many small 'w'ords.)
2409  *	  :[index]	Select a single word from the value.
2410  *	  :[start..end]	Select multiple words from the value.
2411  *	  :[*] or :[0]	Select the entire value, as a single
2412  *			word.  Equivalent to :tW.
2413  *	  :[@]		Select the entire value, as multiple
2414  *			words.	Undoes the effect of :[*].
2415  *			Equivalent to :tw.
2416  *	  :[#]		Returns the number of words in the value.
2417  *
2418  *	  :?<true-value>:<false-value>
2419  *			If the variable evaluates to true, return
2420  *			true value, else return the second value.
2421  *    	  :lhs=rhs  	Like :S, but the rhs goes to the end of
2422  *    			the invocation.
2423  *	  :sh		Treat the current value as a command
2424  *			to be run, new value is its output.
2425  * The following added so we can handle ODE makefiles.
2426  *	  :@<tmpvar>@<newval>@
2427  *			Assign a temporary local variable <tmpvar>
2428  *			to the current value of each word in turn
2429  *			and replace each word with the result of
2430  *			evaluating <newval>
2431  *	  :D<newval>	Use <newval> as value if variable defined
2432  *	  :U<newval>	Use <newval> as value if variable undefined
2433  *	  :L		Use the name of the variable as the value.
2434  *	  :P		Use the path of the node that has the same
2435  *			name as the variable as the value.  This
2436  *			basically includes an implied :L so that
2437  *			the common method of refering to the path
2438  *			of your dependent 'x' in a rule is to use
2439  *			the form '${x:P}'.
2440  *	  :!<cmd>!	Run cmd much the same as :sh run's the
2441  *			current value of the variable.
2442  * The ::= modifiers, actually assign a value to the variable.
2443  * Their main purpose is in supporting modifiers of .for loop
2444  * iterators and other obscure uses.  They always expand to
2445  * nothing.  In a target rule that would otherwise expand to an
2446  * empty line they can be preceded with @: to keep make happy.
2447  * Eg.
2448  *
2449  * foo:	.USE
2450  * .for i in ${.TARGET} ${.TARGET:R}.gz
2451  * 	@: ${t::=$i}
2452  *	@echo blah ${t:T}
2453  * .endfor
2454  *
2455  *	  ::=<str>	Assigns <str> as the new value of variable.
2456  *	  ::?=<str>	Assigns <str> as value of variable if
2457  *			it was not already set.
2458  *	  ::+=<str>	Appends <str> to variable.
2459  *	  ::!=<cmd>	Assigns output of <cmd> as the new value of
2460  *			variable.
2461  */
2462 
2463 /* we now have some modifiers with long names */
2464 #define STRMOD_MATCH(s, want, n) \
2465     (strncmp(s, want, n) == 0 && (s[n] == endc || s[n] == ':'))
2466 
2467 static char *
2468 ApplyModifiers(char *nstr, const char *tstr,
2469 	       int startc, int endc,
2470 	       Var *v, GNode *ctxt, Boolean errnum,
2471 	       int *lengthPtr, void **freePtr)
2472 {
2473     const char 	   *start;
2474     const char     *cp;    	/* Secondary pointer into str (place marker
2475 				 * for tstr) */
2476     char	   *newStr;	/* New value to return */
2477     char	    termc;	/* Character which terminated scan */
2478     int             cnt;	/* Used to count brace pairs when variable in
2479 				 * in parens or braces */
2480     char	delim;
2481     int		modifier;	/* that we are processing */
2482     Var_Parse_State parsestate; /* Flags passed to helper functions */
2483 
2484     delim = '\0';
2485     parsestate.oneBigWord = FALSE;
2486     parsestate.varSpace = ' ';	/* word separator */
2487 
2488     start = cp = tstr;
2489 
2490     while (*tstr && *tstr != endc) {
2491 
2492 	if (*tstr == '$') {
2493 	    /*
2494 	     * We may have some complex modifiers in a variable.
2495 	     */
2496 	    void *freeIt;
2497 	    char *rval;
2498 	    int rlen;
2499 	    int c;
2500 
2501 	    rval = Var_Parse(tstr, ctxt, errnum, &rlen, &freeIt);
2502 
2503 	    /*
2504 	     * If we have not parsed up to endc or ':',
2505 	     * we are not interested.
2506 	     */
2507 	    if (rval != NULL && *rval &&
2508 		(c = tstr[rlen]) != '\0' &&
2509 		c != ':' &&
2510 		c != endc) {
2511 		if (freeIt)
2512 		    free(freeIt);
2513 		goto apply_mods;
2514 	    }
2515 
2516 	    if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
2517 		fprintf(debug_file, "Got '%s' from '%.*s'%.*s\n",
2518 		       rval, rlen, tstr, rlen, tstr + rlen);
2519 	    }
2520 
2521 	    tstr += rlen;
2522 
2523 	    if (rval != NULL && *rval) {
2524 		int used;
2525 
2526 		nstr = ApplyModifiers(nstr, rval,
2527 				      0, 0,
2528 				      v, ctxt, errnum, &used, freePtr);
2529 		if (nstr == var_Error
2530 		    || (nstr == varNoError && errnum == 0)
2531 		    || strlen(rval) != (size_t) used) {
2532 		    if (freeIt)
2533 			free(freeIt);
2534 		    goto out;		/* error already reported */
2535 		}
2536 	    }
2537 	    if (freeIt)
2538 		free(freeIt);
2539 	    if (*tstr == ':')
2540 		tstr++;
2541 	    else if (!*tstr && endc) {
2542 		Error("Unclosed variable specification after complex modifier (expecting '%c') for %s", endc, v->name);
2543 		goto out;
2544 	    }
2545 	    continue;
2546 	}
2547     apply_mods:
2548 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
2549 	    fprintf(debug_file, "Applying[%s] :%c to \"%s\"\n", v->name,
2550 		*tstr, nstr);
2551 	}
2552 	newStr = var_Error;
2553 	switch ((modifier = *tstr)) {
2554 	case ':':
2555 	    {
2556 		if (tstr[1] == '=' ||
2557 		    (tstr[2] == '=' &&
2558 		     (tstr[1] == '!' || tstr[1] == '+' || tstr[1] == '?'))) {
2559 		    /*
2560 		     * "::=", "::!=", "::+=", or "::?="
2561 		     */
2562 		    GNode *v_ctxt;		/* context where v belongs */
2563 		    const char *emsg;
2564 		    char *sv_name;
2565 		    VarPattern	pattern;
2566 		    int	how;
2567 
2568 		    if (v->name[0] == 0)
2569 			goto bad_modifier;
2570 
2571 		    v_ctxt = ctxt;
2572 		    sv_name = NULL;
2573 		    ++tstr;
2574 		    if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2575 			/*
2576 			 * We need to bmake_strdup() it incase
2577 			 * VarGetPattern() recurses.
2578 			 */
2579 			sv_name = v->name;
2580 			v->name = bmake_strdup(v->name);
2581 		    } else if (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL) {
2582 			Var *gv = VarFind(v->name, ctxt, 0);
2583 			if (gv == NULL)
2584 			    v_ctxt = VAR_GLOBAL;
2585 			else
2586 			    VarFreeEnv(gv, TRUE);
2587 		    }
2588 
2589 		    switch ((how = *tstr)) {
2590 		    case '+':
2591 		    case '?':
2592 		    case '!':
2593 			cp = &tstr[2];
2594 			break;
2595 		    default:
2596 			cp = ++tstr;
2597 			break;
2598 		    }
2599 		    delim = startc == PROPEN ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
2600 		    pattern.flags = 0;
2601 
2602 		    pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2603 						&cp, delim, NULL,
2604 						&pattern.rightLen,
2605 						NULL);
2606 		    if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2607 			/* restore original name */
2608 			free(v->name);
2609 			v->name = sv_name;
2610 		    }
2611 		    if (pattern.rhs == NULL)
2612 			goto cleanup;
2613 
2614 		    termc = *--cp;
2615 		    delim = '\0';
2616 
2617 		    switch (how) {
2618 		    case '+':
2619 			Var_Append(v->name, pattern.rhs, v_ctxt);
2620 			break;
2621 		    case '!':
2622 			newStr = Cmd_Exec(pattern.rhs, &emsg);
2623 			if (emsg)
2624 			    Error(emsg, nstr);
2625 			else
2626 			    Var_Set(v->name, newStr,  v_ctxt, 0);
2627 			if (newStr)
2628 			    free(newStr);
2629 			break;
2630 		    case '?':
2631 			if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) == 0)
2632 			    break;
2633 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2634 		    default:
2635 			Var_Set(v->name, pattern.rhs, v_ctxt, 0);
2636 			break;
2637 		    }
2638 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2639 		    newStr = varNoError;
2640 		    break;
2641 		}
2642 		goto default_case; /* "::<unrecognised>" */
2643 	    }
2644 	case '@':
2645 	    {
2646 		VarLoop_t	loop;
2647 		int flags = VAR_NOSUBST;
2648 
2649 		cp = ++tstr;
2650 		delim = '@';
2651 		if ((loop.tvar = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2652 					       &cp, delim,
2653 					       &flags, &loop.tvarLen,
2654 					       NULL)) == NULL)
2655 		    goto cleanup;
2656 
2657 		if ((loop.str = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2658 					      &cp, delim,
2659 					      &flags, &loop.strLen,
2660 					      NULL)) == NULL)
2661 		    goto cleanup;
2662 
2663 		termc = *cp;
2664 		delim = '\0';
2665 
2666 		loop.errnum = errnum;
2667 		loop.ctxt = ctxt;
2668 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarLoopExpand,
2669 				   &loop);
2670 		free(loop.tvar);
2671 		free(loop.str);
2672 		break;
2673 	    }
2674 	case 'D':
2675 	case 'U':
2676 	    {
2677 		Buffer  buf;    	/* Buffer for patterns */
2678 		int	    wantit;	/* want data in buffer */
2679 
2680 		/*
2681 		 * Pass through tstr looking for 1) escaped delimiters,
2682 		 * '$'s and backslashes (place the escaped character in
2683 		 * uninterpreted) and 2) unescaped $'s that aren't before
2684 		 * the delimiter (expand the variable substitution).
2685 		 * The result is left in the Buffer buf.
2686 		 */
2687 		Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2688 		for (cp = tstr + 1;
2689 		     *cp != endc && *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0';
2690 		     cp++) {
2691 		    if ((*cp == '\\') &&
2692 			((cp[1] == ':') ||
2693 			 (cp[1] == '$') ||
2694 			 (cp[1] == endc) ||
2695 			 (cp[1] == '\\')))
2696 			{
2697 			    Buf_AddByte(&buf, cp[1]);
2698 			    cp++;
2699 			} else if (*cp == '$') {
2700 			    /*
2701 			     * If unescaped dollar sign, assume it's a
2702 			     * variable substitution and recurse.
2703 			     */
2704 			    char    *cp2;
2705 			    int	    len;
2706 			    void    *freeIt;
2707 
2708 			    cp2 = Var_Parse(cp, ctxt, errnum, &len, &freeIt);
2709 			    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(cp2), cp2);
2710 			    if (freeIt)
2711 				free(freeIt);
2712 			    cp += len - 1;
2713 			} else {
2714 			    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *cp);
2715 			}
2716 		}
2717 
2718 		termc = *cp;
2719 
2720 		if (*tstr == 'U')
2721 		    wantit = ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0);
2722 		else
2723 		    wantit = ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) == 0);
2724 		if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2725 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2726 		if (wantit) {
2727 		    newStr = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2728 		} else {
2729 		    newStr = nstr;
2730 		    Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
2731 		}
2732 		break;
2733 	    }
2734 	case 'L':
2735 	    {
2736 		if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2737 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2738 		newStr = bmake_strdup(v->name);
2739 		cp = ++tstr;
2740 		termc = *tstr;
2741 		break;
2742 	    }
2743 	case 'P':
2744 	    {
2745 		GNode *gn;
2746 
2747 		if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2748 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2749 		gn = Targ_FindNode(v->name, TARG_NOCREATE);
2750 		if (gn == NULL || gn->type & OP_NOPATH) {
2751 		    newStr = NULL;
2752 		} else if (gn->path) {
2753 		    newStr = bmake_strdup(gn->path);
2754 		} else {
2755 		    newStr = Dir_FindFile(v->name, Suff_FindPath(gn));
2756 		}
2757 		if (!newStr) {
2758 		    newStr = bmake_strdup(v->name);
2759 		}
2760 		cp = ++tstr;
2761 		termc = *tstr;
2762 		break;
2763 	    }
2764 	case '!':
2765 	    {
2766 		const char *emsg;
2767 		VarPattern 	    pattern;
2768 		pattern.flags = 0;
2769 
2770 		delim = '!';
2771 
2772 		cp = ++tstr;
2773 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2774 						 &cp, delim,
2775 						 NULL, &pattern.rightLen,
2776 						 NULL)) == NULL)
2777 		    goto cleanup;
2778 		newStr = Cmd_Exec(pattern.rhs, &emsg);
2779 		free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2780 		if (emsg)
2781 		    Error(emsg, nstr);
2782 		termc = *cp;
2783 		delim = '\0';
2784 		if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2785 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2786 		}
2787 		break;
2788 	    }
2789 	case '[':
2790 	    {
2791 		/*
2792 		 * Look for the closing ']', recursively
2793 		 * expanding any embedded variables.
2794 		 *
2795 		 * estr is a pointer to the expanded result,
2796 		 * which we must free().
2797 		 */
2798 		char *estr;
2799 
2800 		cp = tstr+1; /* point to char after '[' */
2801 		delim = ']'; /* look for closing ']' */
2802 		estr = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
2803 				     errnum, &cp, delim,
2804 				     NULL, NULL, NULL);
2805 		if (estr == NULL)
2806 		    goto cleanup; /* report missing ']' */
2807 		/* now cp points just after the closing ']' */
2808 		delim = '\0';
2809 		if (cp[0] != ':' && cp[0] != endc) {
2810 		    /* Found junk after ']' */
2811 		    free(estr);
2812 		    goto bad_modifier;
2813 		}
2814 		if (estr[0] == '\0') {
2815 		    /* Found empty square brackets in ":[]". */
2816 		    free(estr);
2817 		    goto bad_modifier;
2818 		} else if (estr[0] == '#' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2819 		    /* Found ":[#]" */
2820 
2821 		    /*
2822 		     * We will need enough space for the decimal
2823 		     * representation of an int.  We calculate the
2824 		     * space needed for the octal representation,
2825 		     * and add enough slop to cope with a '-' sign
2826 		     * (which should never be needed) and a '\0'
2827 		     * string terminator.
2828 		     */
2829 		    int newStrSize =
2830 			(sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT + 2) / 3 + 2;
2831 
2832 		    newStr = bmake_malloc(newStrSize);
2833 		    if (parsestate.oneBigWord) {
2834 			strncpy(newStr, "1", newStrSize);
2835 		    } else {
2836 			/* XXX: brk_string() is a rather expensive
2837 			 * way of counting words. */
2838 			char **av;
2839 			char *as;
2840 			int ac;
2841 
2842 			av = brk_string(nstr, &ac, FALSE, &as);
2843 			snprintf(newStr, newStrSize,  "%d", ac);
2844 			free(as);
2845 			free(av);
2846 		    }
2847 		    termc = *cp;
2848 		    free(estr);
2849 		    break;
2850 		} else if (estr[0] == '*' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2851 		    /* Found ":[*]" */
2852 		    parsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2853 		    newStr = nstr;
2854 		    termc = *cp;
2855 		    free(estr);
2856 		    break;
2857 		} else if (estr[0] == '@' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2858 		    /* Found ":[@]" */
2859 		    parsestate.oneBigWord = FALSE;
2860 		    newStr = nstr;
2861 		    termc = *cp;
2862 		    free(estr);
2863 		    break;
2864 		} else {
2865 		    /*
2866 		     * We expect estr to contain a single
2867 		     * integer for :[N], or two integers
2868 		     * separated by ".." for :[start..end].
2869 		     */
2870 		    char *ep;
2871 
2872 		    VarSelectWords_t seldata = { 0, 0 };
2873 
2874 		    seldata.start = strtol(estr, &ep, 0);
2875 		    if (ep == estr) {
2876 			/* Found junk instead of a number */
2877 			free(estr);
2878 			goto bad_modifier;
2879 		    } else if (ep[0] == '\0') {
2880 			/* Found only one integer in :[N] */
2881 			seldata.end = seldata.start;
2882 		    } else if (ep[0] == '.' && ep[1] == '.' &&
2883 			       ep[2] != '\0') {
2884 			/* Expecting another integer after ".." */
2885 			ep += 2;
2886 			seldata.end = strtol(ep, &ep, 0);
2887 			if (ep[0] != '\0') {
2888 			    /* Found junk after ".." */
2889 			    free(estr);
2890 			    goto bad_modifier;
2891 			}
2892 		    } else {
2893 			/* Found junk instead of ".." */
2894 			free(estr);
2895 			goto bad_modifier;
2896 		    }
2897 		    /*
2898 		     * Now seldata is properly filled in,
2899 		     * but we still have to check for 0 as
2900 		     * a special case.
2901 		     */
2902 		    if (seldata.start == 0 && seldata.end == 0) {
2903 			/* ":[0]" or perhaps ":[0..0]" */
2904 			parsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2905 			newStr = nstr;
2906 			termc = *cp;
2907 			free(estr);
2908 			break;
2909 		    } else if (seldata.start == 0 ||
2910 			       seldata.end == 0) {
2911 			/* ":[0..N]" or ":[N..0]" */
2912 			free(estr);
2913 			goto bad_modifier;
2914 		    }
2915 		    /*
2916 		     * Normal case: select the words
2917 		     * described by seldata.
2918 		     */
2919 		    newStr = VarSelectWords(ctxt, &parsestate,
2920 					    nstr, &seldata);
2921 
2922 		    termc = *cp;
2923 		    free(estr);
2924 		    break;
2925 		}
2926 
2927 	    }
2928 	case 'g':
2929 	    cp = tstr + 1;	/* make sure it is set */
2930 	    if (STRMOD_MATCH(tstr, "gmtime", 6)) {
2931 		newStr = VarStrftime(nstr, 1);
2932 		cp = tstr + 6;
2933 		termc = *cp;
2934 	    } else {
2935 		goto default_case;
2936 	    }
2937 	    break;
2938 	case 'h':
2939 	    cp = tstr + 1;	/* make sure it is set */
2940 	    if (STRMOD_MATCH(tstr, "hash", 4)) {
2941 		newStr = VarHash(nstr);
2942 		cp = tstr + 4;
2943 		termc = *cp;
2944 	    } else {
2945 		goto default_case;
2946 	    }
2947 	    break;
2948 	case 'l':
2949 	    cp = tstr + 1;	/* make sure it is set */
2950 	    if (STRMOD_MATCH(tstr, "localtime", 9)) {
2951 		newStr = VarStrftime(nstr, 0);
2952 		cp = tstr + 9;
2953 		termc = *cp;
2954 	    } else {
2955 		goto default_case;
2956 	    }
2957 	    break;
2958 	case 't':
2959 	    {
2960 		cp = tstr + 1;	/* make sure it is set */
2961 		if (tstr[1] != endc && tstr[1] != ':') {
2962 		    if (tstr[1] == 's') {
2963 			/*
2964 			 * Use the char (if any) at tstr[2]
2965 			 * as the word separator.
2966 			 */
2967 			VarPattern pattern;
2968 
2969 			if (tstr[2] != endc &&
2970 			    (tstr[3] == endc || tstr[3] == ':')) {
2971 			    /* ":ts<unrecognised><endc>" or
2972 			     * ":ts<unrecognised>:" */
2973 			    parsestate.varSpace = tstr[2];
2974 			    cp = tstr + 3;
2975 			} else if (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') {
2976 			    /* ":ts<endc>" or ":ts:" */
2977 			    parsestate.varSpace = 0; /* no separator */
2978 			    cp = tstr + 2;
2979 			} else if (tstr[2] == '\\') {
2980 			    switch (tstr[3]) {
2981 			    case 'n':
2982 				parsestate.varSpace = '\n';
2983 				cp = tstr + 4;
2984 				break;
2985 			    case 't':
2986 				parsestate.varSpace = '\t';
2987 				cp = tstr + 4;
2988 				break;
2989 			    default:
2990 				if (isdigit((unsigned char)tstr[3])) {
2991 				    char *ep;
2992 
2993 				    parsestate.varSpace =
2994 					strtoul(&tstr[3], &ep, 0);
2995 				    if (*ep != ':' && *ep != endc)
2996 					goto bad_modifier;
2997 				    cp = ep;
2998 				} else {
2999 				    /*
3000 				     * ":ts<backslash><unrecognised>".
3001 				     */
3002 				    goto bad_modifier;
3003 				}
3004 				break;
3005 			    }
3006 			} else {
3007 			    /*
3008 			     * Found ":ts<unrecognised><unrecognised>".
3009 			     */
3010 			    goto bad_modifier;
3011 			}
3012 
3013 			termc = *cp;
3014 
3015 			/*
3016 			 * We cannot be certain that VarModify
3017 			 * will be used - even if there is a
3018 			 * subsequent modifier, so do a no-op
3019 			 * VarSubstitute now to for str to be
3020 			 * re-expanded without the spaces.
3021 			 */
3022 			pattern.flags = VAR_SUB_ONE;
3023 			pattern.lhs = pattern.rhs = "\032";
3024 			pattern.leftLen = pattern.rightLen = 1;
3025 
3026 			newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr,
3027 					   VarSubstitute,
3028 					   &pattern);
3029 		    } else if (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') {
3030 			/*
3031 			 * Check for two-character options:
3032 			 * ":tu", ":tl"
3033 			 */
3034 			if (tstr[1] == 'A') { /* absolute path */
3035 			    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr,
3036 					       VarRealpath, NULL);
3037 			    cp = tstr + 2;
3038 			    termc = *cp;
3039 			} else if (tstr[1] == 'u') {
3040 			    char *dp = bmake_strdup(nstr);
3041 			    for (newStr = dp; *dp; dp++)
3042 				*dp = toupper((unsigned char)*dp);
3043 			    cp = tstr + 2;
3044 			    termc = *cp;
3045 			} else if (tstr[1] == 'l') {
3046 			    char *dp = bmake_strdup(nstr);
3047 			    for (newStr = dp; *dp; dp++)
3048 				*dp = tolower((unsigned char)*dp);
3049 			    cp = tstr + 2;
3050 			    termc = *cp;
3051 			} else if (tstr[1] == 'W' || tstr[1] == 'w') {
3052 			    parsestate.oneBigWord = (tstr[1] == 'W');
3053 			    newStr = nstr;
3054 			    cp = tstr + 2;
3055 			    termc = *cp;
3056 			} else {
3057 			    /* Found ":t<unrecognised>:" or
3058 			     * ":t<unrecognised><endc>". */
3059 			    goto bad_modifier;
3060 			}
3061 		    } else {
3062 			/*
3063 			 * Found ":t<unrecognised><unrecognised>".
3064 			 */
3065 			goto bad_modifier;
3066 		    }
3067 		} else {
3068 		    /*
3069 		     * Found ":t<endc>" or ":t:".
3070 		     */
3071 		    goto bad_modifier;
3072 		}
3073 		break;
3074 	    }
3075 	case 'N':
3076 	case 'M':
3077 	    {
3078 		char    *pattern;
3079 		const char *endpat; /* points just after end of pattern */
3080 		char    *cp2;
3081 		Boolean copy;	/* pattern should be, or has been, copied */
3082 		Boolean needSubst;
3083 		int nest;
3084 
3085 		copy = FALSE;
3086 		needSubst = FALSE;
3087 		nest = 1;
3088 		/*
3089 		 * In the loop below, ignore ':' unless we are at
3090 		 * (or back to) the original brace level.
3091 		 * XXX This will likely not work right if $() and ${}
3092 		 * are intermixed.
3093 		 */
3094 		for (cp = tstr + 1;
3095 		     *cp != '\0' && !(*cp == ':' && nest == 1);
3096 		     cp++)
3097 		    {
3098 			if (*cp == '\\' &&
3099 			    (cp[1] == ':' ||
3100 			     cp[1] == endc || cp[1] == startc)) {
3101 			    if (!needSubst) {
3102 				copy = TRUE;
3103 			    }
3104 			    cp++;
3105 			    continue;
3106 			}
3107 			if (*cp == '$') {
3108 			    needSubst = TRUE;
3109 			}
3110 			if (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{')
3111 			    ++nest;
3112 			if (*cp == ')' || *cp == '}') {
3113 			    --nest;
3114 			    if (nest == 0)
3115 				break;
3116 			}
3117 		    }
3118 		termc = *cp;
3119 		endpat = cp;
3120 		if (copy) {
3121 		    /*
3122 		     * Need to compress the \:'s out of the pattern, so
3123 		     * allocate enough room to hold the uncompressed
3124 		     * pattern (note that cp started at tstr+1, so
3125 		     * cp - tstr takes the null byte into account) and
3126 		     * compress the pattern into the space.
3127 		     */
3128 		    pattern = bmake_malloc(cp - tstr);
3129 		    for (cp2 = pattern, cp = tstr + 1;
3130 			 cp < endpat;
3131 			 cp++, cp2++)
3132 			{
3133 			    if ((*cp == '\\') && (cp+1 < endpat) &&
3134 				(cp[1] == ':' || cp[1] == endc)) {
3135 				cp++;
3136 			    }
3137 			    *cp2 = *cp;
3138 			}
3139 		    *cp2 = '\0';
3140 		    endpat = cp2;
3141 		} else {
3142 		    /*
3143 		     * Either Var_Subst or VarModify will need a
3144 		     * nul-terminated string soon, so construct one now.
3145 		     */
3146 		    pattern = bmake_strndup(tstr+1, endpat - (tstr + 1));
3147 		}
3148 		if (needSubst) {
3149 		    /*
3150 		     * pattern contains embedded '$', so use Var_Subst to
3151 		     * expand it.
3152 		     */
3153 		    cp2 = pattern;
3154 		    pattern = Var_Subst(NULL, cp2, ctxt, errnum);
3155 		    free(cp2);
3156 		}
3157 		if (DEBUG(VAR))
3158 		    fprintf(debug_file, "Pattern[%s] for [%s] is [%s]\n",
3159 			v->name, nstr, pattern);
3160 		if (*tstr == 'M') {
3161 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarMatch,
3162 				       pattern);
3163 		} else {
3164 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarNoMatch,
3165 				       pattern);
3166 		}
3167 		free(pattern);
3168 		break;
3169 	    }
3170 	case 'S':
3171 	    {
3172 		VarPattern 	    pattern;
3173 		Var_Parse_State tmpparsestate;
3174 
3175 		pattern.flags = 0;
3176 		tmpparsestate = parsestate;
3177 		delim = tstr[1];
3178 		tstr += 2;
3179 
3180 		/*
3181 		 * If pattern begins with '^', it is anchored to the
3182 		 * start of the word -- skip over it and flag pattern.
3183 		 */
3184 		if (*tstr == '^') {
3185 		    pattern.flags |= VAR_MATCH_START;
3186 		    tstr += 1;
3187 		}
3188 
3189 		cp = tstr;
3190 		if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
3191 						 &cp, delim,
3192 						 &pattern.flags,
3193 						 &pattern.leftLen,
3194 						 NULL)) == NULL)
3195 		    goto cleanup;
3196 
3197 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
3198 						 &cp, delim, NULL,
3199 						 &pattern.rightLen,
3200 						 &pattern)) == NULL)
3201 		    goto cleanup;
3202 
3203 		/*
3204 		 * Check for global substitution. If 'g' after the final
3205 		 * delimiter, substitution is global and is marked that
3206 		 * way.
3207 		 */
3208 		for (;; cp++) {
3209 		    switch (*cp) {
3210 		    case 'g':
3211 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_GLOBAL;
3212 			continue;
3213 		    case '1':
3214 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_ONE;
3215 			continue;
3216 		    case 'W':
3217 			tmpparsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
3218 			continue;
3219 		    }
3220 		    break;
3221 		}
3222 
3223 		termc = *cp;
3224 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &tmpparsestate, nstr,
3225 				   VarSubstitute,
3226 				   &pattern);
3227 
3228 		/*
3229 		 * Free the two strings.
3230 		 */
3231 		free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
3232 		free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
3233 		delim = '\0';
3234 		break;
3235 	    }
3236 	case '?':
3237 	    {
3238 		VarPattern 	pattern;
3239 		Boolean	value;
3240 
3241 		/* find ':', and then substitute accordingly */
3242 
3243 		pattern.flags = 0;
3244 
3245 		cp = ++tstr;
3246 		delim = ':';
3247 		if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
3248 						 &cp, delim, NULL,
3249 						 &pattern.leftLen,
3250 						 NULL)) == NULL)
3251 		    goto cleanup;
3252 
3253 		/* BROPEN or PROPEN */
3254 		delim = endc;
3255 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
3256 						 &cp, delim, NULL,
3257 						 &pattern.rightLen,
3258 						 NULL)) == NULL)
3259 		    goto cleanup;
3260 
3261 		termc = *--cp;
3262 		delim = '\0';
3263 		if (Cond_EvalExpression(NULL, v->name, &value, 0)
3264 		    == COND_INVALID) {
3265 		    Error("Bad conditional expression `%s' in %s?%s:%s",
3266 			  v->name, v->name, pattern.lhs, pattern.rhs);
3267 		    goto cleanup;
3268 		}
3269 
3270 		if (value) {
3271 		    newStr = UNCONST(pattern.lhs);
3272 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
3273 		} else {
3274 		    newStr = UNCONST(pattern.rhs);
3275 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
3276 		}
3277 		if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
3278 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
3279 		}
3280 		break;
3281 	    }
3282 #ifndef NO_REGEX
3283 	case 'C':
3284 	    {
3285 		VarREPattern    pattern;
3286 		char           *re;
3287 		int             error;
3288 		Var_Parse_State tmpparsestate;
3289 
3290 		pattern.flags = 0;
3291 		tmpparsestate = parsestate;
3292 		delim = tstr[1];
3293 		tstr += 2;
3294 
3295 		cp = tstr;
3296 
3297 		if ((re = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum, &cp, delim,
3298 					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
3299 		    goto cleanup;
3300 
3301 		if ((pattern.replace = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
3302 						     errnum, &cp, delim, NULL,
3303 						     NULL, NULL)) == NULL){
3304 		    free(re);
3305 		    goto cleanup;
3306 		}
3307 
3308 		for (;; cp++) {
3309 		    switch (*cp) {
3310 		    case 'g':
3311 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_GLOBAL;
3312 			continue;
3313 		    case '1':
3314 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_ONE;
3315 			continue;
3316 		    case 'W':
3317 			tmpparsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
3318 			continue;
3319 		    }
3320 		    break;
3321 		}
3322 
3323 		termc = *cp;
3324 
3325 		error = regcomp(&pattern.re, re, REG_EXTENDED);
3326 		free(re);
3327 		if (error)  {
3328 		    *lengthPtr = cp - start + 1;
3329 		    VarREError(error, &pattern.re, "RE substitution error");
3330 		    free(pattern.replace);
3331 		    goto cleanup;
3332 		}
3333 
3334 		pattern.nsub = pattern.re.re_nsub + 1;
3335 		if (pattern.nsub < 1)
3336 		    pattern.nsub = 1;
3337 		if (pattern.nsub > 10)
3338 		    pattern.nsub = 10;
3339 		pattern.matches = bmake_malloc(pattern.nsub *
3340 					  sizeof(regmatch_t));
3341 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &tmpparsestate, nstr,
3342 				   VarRESubstitute,
3343 				   &pattern);
3344 		regfree(&pattern.re);
3345 		free(pattern.replace);
3346 		free(pattern.matches);
3347 		delim = '\0';
3348 		break;
3349 	    }
3350 #endif
3351 	case 'Q':
3352 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3353 		newStr = VarQuote(nstr);
3354 		cp = tstr + 1;
3355 		termc = *cp;
3356 		break;
3357 	    }
3358 	    goto default_case;
3359 	case 'T':
3360 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3361 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarTail,
3362 				   NULL);
3363 		cp = tstr + 1;
3364 		termc = *cp;
3365 		break;
3366 	    }
3367 	    goto default_case;
3368 	case 'H':
3369 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3370 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarHead,
3371 				   NULL);
3372 		cp = tstr + 1;
3373 		termc = *cp;
3374 		break;
3375 	    }
3376 	    goto default_case;
3377 	case 'E':
3378 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3379 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarSuffix,
3380 				   NULL);
3381 		cp = tstr + 1;
3382 		termc = *cp;
3383 		break;
3384 	    }
3385 	    goto default_case;
3386 	case 'R':
3387 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3388 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarRoot,
3389 				   NULL);
3390 		cp = tstr + 1;
3391 		termc = *cp;
3392 		break;
3393 	    }
3394 	    goto default_case;
3395 	case 'O':
3396 	    {
3397 		char otype;
3398 
3399 		cp = tstr + 1;	/* skip to the rest in any case */
3400 		if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3401 		    otype = 's';
3402 		    termc = *cp;
3403 		} else if ( (tstr[1] == 'x') &&
3404 			    (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') ) {
3405 		    otype = tstr[1];
3406 		    cp = tstr + 2;
3407 		    termc = *cp;
3408 		} else {
3409 		    goto bad_modifier;
3410 		}
3411 		newStr = VarOrder(nstr, otype);
3412 		break;
3413 	    }
3414 	case 'u':
3415 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3416 		newStr = VarUniq(nstr);
3417 		cp = tstr + 1;
3418 		termc = *cp;
3419 		break;
3420 	    }
3421 	    goto default_case;
3422 #ifdef SUNSHCMD
3423 	case 's':
3424 	    if (tstr[1] == 'h' && (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':')) {
3425 		const char *emsg;
3426 		newStr = Cmd_Exec(nstr, &emsg);
3427 		if (emsg)
3428 		    Error(emsg, nstr);
3429 		cp = tstr + 2;
3430 		termc = *cp;
3431 		break;
3432 	    }
3433 	    goto default_case;
3434 #endif
3435 	default:
3436 	default_case:
3437 	{
3438 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
3439 	    /*
3440 	     * This can either be a bogus modifier or a System-V
3441 	     * substitution command.
3442 	     */
3443 	    VarPattern      pattern;
3444 	    Boolean         eqFound;
3445 
3446 	    pattern.flags = 0;
3447 	    eqFound = FALSE;
3448 	    /*
3449 	     * First we make a pass through the string trying
3450 	     * to verify it is a SYSV-make-style translation:
3451 	     * it must be: <string1>=<string2>)
3452 	     */
3453 	    cp = tstr;
3454 	    cnt = 1;
3455 	    while (*cp != '\0' && cnt) {
3456 		if (*cp == '=') {
3457 		    eqFound = TRUE;
3458 		    /* continue looking for endc */
3459 		}
3460 		else if (*cp == endc)
3461 		    cnt--;
3462 		else if (*cp == startc)
3463 		    cnt++;
3464 		if (cnt)
3465 		    cp++;
3466 	    }
3467 	    if (*cp == endc && eqFound) {
3468 
3469 		/*
3470 		 * Now we break this sucker into the lhs and
3471 		 * rhs. We must null terminate them of course.
3472 		 */
3473 		delim='=';
3474 		cp = tstr;
3475 		if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
3476 						 errnum, &cp, delim, &pattern.flags,
3477 						 &pattern.leftLen, NULL)) == NULL)
3478 		    goto cleanup;
3479 		delim = endc;
3480 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
3481 						 errnum, &cp, delim, NULL, &pattern.rightLen,
3482 						 &pattern)) == NULL)
3483 		    goto cleanup;
3484 
3485 		/*
3486 		 * SYSV modifications happen through the whole
3487 		 * string. Note the pattern is anchored at the end.
3488 		 */
3489 		termc = *--cp;
3490 		delim = '\0';
3491 		if (pattern.leftLen == 0 && *nstr == '\0') {
3492 		    newStr = nstr;	/* special case */
3493 		} else {
3494 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr,
3495 				       VarSYSVMatch,
3496 				       &pattern);
3497 		}
3498 		free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
3499 		free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
3500 	    } else
3501 #endif
3502 		{
3503 		    Error("Unknown modifier '%c'", *tstr);
3504 		    for (cp = tstr+1;
3505 			 *cp != ':' && *cp != endc && *cp != '\0';
3506 			 cp++)
3507 			continue;
3508 		    termc = *cp;
3509 		    newStr = var_Error;
3510 		}
3511 	    }
3512 	}
3513 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
3514 	    fprintf(debug_file, "Result[%s] of :%c is \"%s\"\n",
3515 		v->name, modifier, newStr);
3516 	}
3517 
3518 	if (newStr != nstr) {
3519 	    if (*freePtr) {
3520 		free(nstr);
3521 		*freePtr = NULL;
3522 	    }
3523 	    nstr = newStr;
3524 	    if (nstr != var_Error && nstr != varNoError) {
3525 		*freePtr = nstr;
3526 	    }
3527 	}
3528 	if (termc == '\0' && endc != '\0') {
3529 	    Error("Unclosed variable specification (expecting '%c') for \"%s\" (value \"%s\") modifier %c", endc, v->name, nstr, modifier);
3530 	} else if (termc == ':') {
3531 	    cp++;
3532 	}
3533 	tstr = cp;
3534     }
3535  out:
3536     *lengthPtr = tstr - start;
3537     return (nstr);
3538 
3539  bad_modifier:
3540     /* "{(" */
3541     Error("Bad modifier `:%.*s' for %s", (int)strcspn(tstr, ":)}"), tstr,
3542 	  v->name);
3543 
3544  cleanup:
3545     *lengthPtr = cp - start;
3546     if (delim != '\0')
3547 	Error("Unclosed substitution for %s (%c missing)",
3548 	      v->name, delim);
3549     if (*freePtr) {
3550 	free(*freePtr);
3551 	*freePtr = NULL;
3552     }
3553     return (var_Error);
3554 }
3555 
3556 /*-
3557  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3558  * Var_Parse --
3559  *	Given the start of a variable invocation, extract the variable
3560  *	name and find its value, then modify it according to the
3561  *	specification.
3562  *
3563  * Input:
3564  *	str		The string to parse
3565  *	ctxt		The context for the variable
3566  *	errnum		TRUE if undefined variables are an error
3567  *	lengthPtr	OUT: The length of the specification
3568  *	freePtr		OUT: Non-NULL if caller should free *freePtr
3569  *
3570  * Results:
3571  *	The (possibly-modified) value of the variable or var_Error if the
3572  *	specification is invalid. The length of the specification is
3573  *	placed in *lengthPtr (for invalid specifications, this is just
3574  *	2...?).
3575  *	If *freePtr is non-NULL then it's a pointer that the caller
3576  *	should pass to free() to free memory used by the result.
3577  *
3578  * Side Effects:
3579  *	None.
3580  *
3581  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3582  */
3583 /* coverity[+alloc : arg-*4] */
3584 char *
3585 Var_Parse(const char *str, GNode *ctxt, Boolean errnum, int *lengthPtr,
3586 	  void **freePtr)
3587 {
3588     const char	   *tstr;    	/* Pointer into str */
3589     Var		   *v;		/* Variable in invocation */
3590     Boolean 	    haveModifier;/* TRUE if have modifiers for the variable */
3591     char	    endc;    	/* Ending character when variable in parens
3592 				 * or braces */
3593     char	    startc;	/* Starting character when variable in parens
3594 				 * or braces */
3595     int		    vlen;	/* Length of variable name */
3596     const char 	   *start;	/* Points to original start of str */
3597     char	   *nstr;	/* New string, used during expansion */
3598     Boolean 	    dynamic;	/* TRUE if the variable is local and we're
3599 				 * expanding it in a non-local context. This
3600 				 * is done to support dynamic sources. The
3601 				 * result is just the invocation, unaltered */
3602     const char     *extramodifiers; /* extra modifiers to apply first */
3603     char	  name[2];
3604 
3605     *freePtr = NULL;
3606     extramodifiers = NULL;
3607     dynamic = FALSE;
3608     start = str;
3609 
3610     startc = str[1];
3611     if (startc != PROPEN && startc != BROPEN) {
3612 	/*
3613 	 * If it's not bounded by braces of some sort, life is much simpler.
3614 	 * We just need to check for the first character and return the
3615 	 * value if it exists.
3616 	 */
3617 
3618 	/* Error out some really stupid names */
3619 	if (startc == '\0' || strchr(")}:$", startc)) {
3620 	    *lengthPtr = 1;
3621 	    return var_Error;
3622 	}
3623 	name[0] = startc;
3624 	name[1] = '\0';
3625 
3626 	v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
3627 	if (v == NULL) {
3628 	    *lengthPtr = 2;
3629 
3630 	    if ((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)) {
3631 		/*
3632 		 * If substituting a local variable in a non-local context,
3633 		 * assume it's for dynamic source stuff. We have to handle
3634 		 * this specially and return the longhand for the variable
3635 		 * with the dollar sign escaped so it makes it back to the
3636 		 * caller. Only four of the local variables are treated
3637 		 * specially as they are the only four that will be set
3638 		 * when dynamic sources are expanded.
3639 		 */
3640 		switch (str[1]) {
3641 		    case '@':
3642 			return UNCONST("$(.TARGET)");
3643 		    case '%':
3644 			return UNCONST("$(.ARCHIVE)");
3645 		    case '*':
3646 			return UNCONST("$(.PREFIX)");
3647 		    case '!':
3648 			return UNCONST("$(.MEMBER)");
3649 		}
3650 	    }
3651 	    /*
3652 	     * Error
3653 	     */
3654 	    return (errnum ? var_Error : varNoError);
3655 	} else {
3656 	    haveModifier = FALSE;
3657 	    tstr = &str[1];
3658 	    endc = str[1];
3659 	}
3660     } else {
3661 	Buffer buf;	/* Holds the variable name */
3662 	int depth = 1;
3663 
3664 	endc = startc == PROPEN ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
3665 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
3666 
3667 	/*
3668 	 * Skip to the end character or a colon, whichever comes first.
3669 	 */
3670 	for (tstr = str + 2; *tstr != '\0'; tstr++)
3671 	{
3672 	    /*
3673 	     * Track depth so we can spot parse errors.
3674 	     */
3675 	    if (*tstr == startc) {
3676 		depth++;
3677 	    }
3678 	    if (*tstr == endc) {
3679 		if (--depth == 0)
3680 		    break;
3681 	    }
3682 	    if (depth == 1 && *tstr == ':') {
3683 		break;
3684 	    }
3685 	    /*
3686 	     * A variable inside a variable, expand
3687 	     */
3688 	    if (*tstr == '$') {
3689 		int rlen;
3690 		void *freeIt;
3691 		char *rval = Var_Parse(tstr, ctxt, errnum, &rlen, &freeIt);
3692 		if (rval != NULL) {
3693 		    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(rval), rval);
3694 		}
3695 		if (freeIt)
3696 		    free(freeIt);
3697 		tstr += rlen - 1;
3698 	    }
3699 	    else
3700 		Buf_AddByte(&buf, *tstr);
3701 	}
3702 	if (*tstr == ':') {
3703 	    haveModifier = TRUE;
3704 	} else if (*tstr == endc) {
3705 	    haveModifier = FALSE;
3706 	} else {
3707 	    /*
3708 	     * If we never did find the end character, return NULL
3709 	     * right now, setting the length to be the distance to
3710 	     * the end of the string, since that's what make does.
3711 	     */
3712 	    *lengthPtr = tstr - str;
3713 	    Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
3714 	    return (var_Error);
3715 	}
3716 	str = Buf_GetAll(&buf, &vlen);
3717 
3718 	/*
3719 	 * At this point, str points into newly allocated memory from
3720 	 * buf, containing only the name of the variable.
3721 	 *
3722 	 * start and tstr point into the const string that was pointed
3723 	 * to by the original value of the str parameter.  start points
3724 	 * to the '$' at the beginning of the string, while tstr points
3725 	 * to the char just after the end of the variable name -- this
3726 	 * will be '\0', ':', PRCLOSE, or BRCLOSE.
3727 	 */
3728 
3729 	v = VarFind(str, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
3730 	/*
3731 	 * Check also for bogus D and F forms of local variables since we're
3732 	 * in a local context and the name is the right length.
3733 	 */
3734 	if ((v == NULL) && (ctxt != VAR_CMD) && (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL) &&
3735 		(vlen == 2) && (str[1] == 'F' || str[1] == 'D') &&
3736 		strchr("@%?*!<>", str[0]) != NULL) {
3737 	    /*
3738 	     * Well, it's local -- go look for it.
3739 	     */
3740 	    name[0] = *str;
3741 	    name[1] = '\0';
3742 	    v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
3743 
3744 	    if (v != NULL) {
3745 		if (str[1] == 'D') {
3746 			extramodifiers = "H:";
3747 		}
3748 		else { /* F */
3749 			extramodifiers = "T:";
3750 		}
3751 	    }
3752 	}
3753 
3754 	if (v == NULL) {
3755 	    if (((vlen == 1) ||
3756 		 (((vlen == 2) && (str[1] == 'F' || str[1] == 'D')))) &&
3757 		((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)))
3758 	    {
3759 		/*
3760 		 * If substituting a local variable in a non-local context,
3761 		 * assume it's for dynamic source stuff. We have to handle
3762 		 * this specially and return the longhand for the variable
3763 		 * with the dollar sign escaped so it makes it back to the
3764 		 * caller. Only four of the local variables are treated
3765 		 * specially as they are the only four that will be set
3766 		 * when dynamic sources are expanded.
3767 		 */
3768 		switch (*str) {
3769 		    case '@':
3770 		    case '%':
3771 		    case '*':
3772 		    case '!':
3773 			dynamic = TRUE;
3774 			break;
3775 		}
3776 	    } else if ((vlen > 2) && (*str == '.') &&
3777 		       isupper((unsigned char) str[1]) &&
3778 		       ((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)))
3779 	    {
3780 		int	len;
3781 
3782 		len = vlen - 1;
3783 		if ((strncmp(str, ".TARGET", len) == 0) ||
3784 		    (strncmp(str, ".ARCHIVE", len) == 0) ||
3785 		    (strncmp(str, ".PREFIX", len) == 0) ||
3786 		    (strncmp(str, ".MEMBER", len) == 0))
3787 		{
3788 		    dynamic = TRUE;
3789 		}
3790 	    }
3791 
3792 	    if (!haveModifier) {
3793 		/*
3794 		 * No modifiers -- have specification length so we can return
3795 		 * now.
3796 		 */
3797 		*lengthPtr = tstr - start + 1;
3798 		if (dynamic) {
3799 		    char *pstr = bmake_strndup(start, *lengthPtr);
3800 		    *freePtr = pstr;
3801 		    Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
3802 		    return(pstr);
3803 		} else {
3804 		    Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
3805 		    return (errnum ? var_Error : varNoError);
3806 		}
3807 	    } else {
3808 		/*
3809 		 * Still need to get to the end of the variable specification,
3810 		 * so kludge up a Var structure for the modifications
3811 		 */
3812 		v = bmake_malloc(sizeof(Var));
3813 		v->name = UNCONST(str);
3814 		Buf_Init(&v->val, 1);
3815 		v->flags = VAR_JUNK;
3816 		Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
3817 	    }
3818 	} else
3819 	    Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
3820     }
3821 
3822     if (v->flags & VAR_IN_USE) {
3823 	Fatal("Variable %s is recursive.", v->name);
3824 	/*NOTREACHED*/
3825     } else {
3826 	v->flags |= VAR_IN_USE;
3827     }
3828     /*
3829      * Before doing any modification, we have to make sure the value
3830      * has been fully expanded. If it looks like recursion might be
3831      * necessary (there's a dollar sign somewhere in the variable's value)
3832      * we just call Var_Subst to do any other substitutions that are
3833      * necessary. Note that the value returned by Var_Subst will have
3834      * been dynamically-allocated, so it will need freeing when we
3835      * return.
3836      */
3837     nstr = Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL);
3838     if (strchr(nstr, '$') != NULL) {
3839 	nstr = Var_Subst(NULL, nstr, ctxt, errnum);
3840 	*freePtr = nstr;
3841     }
3842 
3843     v->flags &= ~VAR_IN_USE;
3844 
3845     if ((nstr != NULL) && (haveModifier || extramodifiers != NULL)) {
3846 	void *extraFree;
3847 	int used;
3848 
3849 	extraFree = NULL;
3850 	if (extramodifiers != NULL) {
3851 		nstr = ApplyModifiers(nstr, extramodifiers, '(', ')',
3852 				      v, ctxt, errnum, &used, &extraFree);
3853 	}
3854 
3855 	if (haveModifier) {
3856 		/* Skip initial colon. */
3857 		tstr++;
3858 
3859 		nstr = ApplyModifiers(nstr, tstr, startc, endc,
3860 				      v, ctxt, errnum, &used, freePtr);
3861 		tstr += used;
3862 		if (extraFree) {
3863 			free(extraFree);
3864 		}
3865 	} else {
3866 		*freePtr = extraFree;
3867 	}
3868     }
3869     if (*tstr) {
3870 	*lengthPtr = tstr - start + 1;
3871     } else {
3872 	*lengthPtr = tstr - start;
3873     }
3874 
3875     if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) {
3876 	Boolean	  destroy = FALSE;
3877 
3878 	if (nstr != Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL)) {
3879 	    destroy = TRUE;
3880 	} else {
3881 	    /*
3882 	     * Returning the value unmodified, so tell the caller to free
3883 	     * the thing.
3884 	     */
3885 	    *freePtr = nstr;
3886 	}
3887 	VarFreeEnv(v, destroy);
3888     } else if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
3889 	/*
3890 	 * Perform any free'ing needed and set *freePtr to NULL so the caller
3891 	 * doesn't try to free a static pointer.
3892 	 * If VAR_KEEP is also set then we want to keep str as is.
3893 	 */
3894 	if (!(v->flags & VAR_KEEP)) {
3895 	    if (*freePtr) {
3896 		free(nstr);
3897 		*freePtr = NULL;
3898 	    }
3899 	    if (dynamic) {
3900 		nstr = bmake_strndup(start, *lengthPtr);
3901 		*freePtr = nstr;
3902 	    } else {
3903 		nstr = errnum ? var_Error : varNoError;
3904 	    }
3905 	}
3906 	if (nstr != Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL))
3907 	    Buf_Destroy(&v->val, TRUE);
3908 	free(v->name);
3909 	free(v);
3910     }
3911     return (nstr);
3912 }
3913 
3914 /*-
3915  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3916  * Var_Subst  --
3917  *	Substitute for all variables in the given string in the given context
3918  *	If undefErr is TRUE, Parse_Error will be called when an undefined
3919  *	variable is encountered.
3920  *
3921  * Input:
3922  *	var		Named variable || NULL for all
3923  *	str		the string which to substitute
3924  *	ctxt		the context wherein to find variables
3925  *	undefErr	TRUE if undefineds are an error
3926  *
3927  * Results:
3928  *	The resulting string.
3929  *
3930  * Side Effects:
3931  *	None. The old string must be freed by the caller
3932  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3933  */
3934 char *
3935 Var_Subst(const char *var, const char *str, GNode *ctxt, Boolean undefErr)
3936 {
3937     Buffer  	  buf;		    /* Buffer for forming things */
3938     char    	  *val;		    /* Value to substitute for a variable */
3939     int		  length;   	    /* Length of the variable invocation */
3940     Boolean	  trailingBslash;   /* variable ends in \ */
3941     void 	  *freeIt = NULL;    /* Set if it should be freed */
3942     static Boolean errorReported;   /* Set true if an error has already
3943 				     * been reported to prevent a plethora
3944 				     * of messages when recursing */
3945 
3946     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
3947     errorReported = FALSE;
3948     trailingBslash = FALSE;
3949 
3950     while (*str) {
3951 	if (*str == '\n' && trailingBslash)
3952 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
3953 	if (var == NULL && (*str == '$') && (str[1] == '$')) {
3954 	    /*
3955 	     * A dollar sign may be escaped either with another dollar sign.
3956 	     * In such a case, we skip over the escape character and store the
3957 	     * dollar sign into the buffer directly.
3958 	     */
3959 	    str++;
3960 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *str);
3961 	    str++;
3962 	} else if (*str != '$') {
3963 	    /*
3964 	     * Skip as many characters as possible -- either to the end of
3965 	     * the string or to the next dollar sign (variable invocation).
3966 	     */
3967 	    const char  *cp;
3968 
3969 	    for (cp = str++; *str != '$' && *str != '\0'; str++)
3970 		continue;
3971 	    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, str - cp, cp);
3972 	} else {
3973 	    if (var != NULL) {
3974 		int expand;
3975 		for (;;) {
3976 		    if (str[1] == '\0') {
3977 			/* A trailing $ is kind of a special case */
3978 			Buf_AddByte(&buf, str[0]);
3979 			str++;
3980 			expand = FALSE;
3981 		    } else if (str[1] != PROPEN && str[1] != BROPEN) {
3982 			if (str[1] != *var || strlen(var) > 1) {
3983 			    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, 2, str);
3984 			    str += 2;
3985 			    expand = FALSE;
3986 			}
3987 			else
3988 			    expand = TRUE;
3989 			break;
3990 		    }
3991 		    else {
3992 			const char *p;
3993 
3994 			/*
3995 			 * Scan up to the end of the variable name.
3996 			 */
3997 			for (p = &str[2]; *p &&
3998 			     *p != ':' && *p != PRCLOSE && *p != BRCLOSE; p++)
3999 			    if (*p == '$')
4000 				break;
4001 			/*
4002 			 * A variable inside the variable. We cannot expand
4003 			 * the external variable yet, so we try again with
4004 			 * the nested one
4005 			 */
4006 			if (*p == '$') {
4007 			    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, p - str, str);
4008 			    str = p;
4009 			    continue;
4010 			}
4011 
4012 			if (strncmp(var, str + 2, p - str - 2) != 0 ||
4013 			    var[p - str - 2] != '\0') {
4014 			    /*
4015 			     * Not the variable we want to expand, scan
4016 			     * until the next variable
4017 			     */
4018 			    for (;*p != '$' && *p != '\0'; p++)
4019 				continue;
4020 			    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, p - str, str);
4021 			    str = p;
4022 			    expand = FALSE;
4023 			}
4024 			else
4025 			    expand = TRUE;
4026 			break;
4027 		    }
4028 		}
4029 		if (!expand)
4030 		    continue;
4031 	    }
4032 
4033 	    val = Var_Parse(str, ctxt, undefErr, &length, &freeIt);
4034 
4035 	    /*
4036 	     * When we come down here, val should either point to the
4037 	     * value of this variable, suitably modified, or be NULL.
4038 	     * Length should be the total length of the potential
4039 	     * variable invocation (from $ to end character...)
4040 	     */
4041 	    if (val == var_Error || val == varNoError) {
4042 		/*
4043 		 * If performing old-time variable substitution, skip over
4044 		 * the variable and continue with the substitution. Otherwise,
4045 		 * store the dollar sign and advance str so we continue with
4046 		 * the string...
4047 		 */
4048 		if (oldVars) {
4049 		    str += length;
4050 		} else if (undefErr || val == var_Error) {
4051 		    /*
4052 		     * If variable is undefined, complain and skip the
4053 		     * variable. The complaint will stop us from doing anything
4054 		     * when the file is parsed.
4055 		     */
4056 		    if (!errorReported) {
4057 			Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
4058 				     "Undefined variable \"%.*s\"",length,str);
4059 		    }
4060 		    str += length;
4061 		    errorReported = TRUE;
4062 		} else {
4063 		    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *str);
4064 		    str += 1;
4065 		}
4066 	    } else {
4067 		/*
4068 		 * We've now got a variable structure to store in. But first,
4069 		 * advance the string pointer.
4070 		 */
4071 		str += length;
4072 
4073 		/*
4074 		 * Copy all the characters from the variable value straight
4075 		 * into the new string.
4076 		 */
4077 		length = strlen(val);
4078 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, length, val);
4079 		trailingBslash = length > 0 && val[length - 1] == '\\';
4080 	    }
4081 	    if (freeIt) {
4082 		free(freeIt);
4083 		freeIt = NULL;
4084 	    }
4085 	}
4086     }
4087 
4088     return Buf_DestroyCompact(&buf);
4089 }
4090 
4091 /*-
4092  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4093  * Var_GetTail --
4094  *	Return the tail from each of a list of words. Used to set the
4095  *	System V local variables.
4096  *
4097  * Input:
4098  *	file		Filename to modify
4099  *
4100  * Results:
4101  *	The resulting string.
4102  *
4103  * Side Effects:
4104  *	None.
4105  *
4106  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4107  */
4108 #if 0
4109 char *
4110 Var_GetTail(char *file)
4111 {
4112     return(VarModify(file, VarTail, NULL));
4113 }
4114 
4115 /*-
4116  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4117  * Var_GetHead --
4118  *	Find the leading components of a (list of) filename(s).
4119  *	XXX: VarHead does not replace foo by ., as (sun) System V make
4120  *	does.
4121  *
4122  * Input:
4123  *	file		Filename to manipulate
4124  *
4125  * Results:
4126  *	The leading components.
4127  *
4128  * Side Effects:
4129  *	None.
4130  *
4131  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4132  */
4133 char *
4134 Var_GetHead(char *file)
4135 {
4136     return(VarModify(file, VarHead, NULL));
4137 }
4138 #endif
4139 
4140 /*-
4141  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4142  * Var_Init --
4143  *	Initialize the module
4144  *
4145  * Results:
4146  *	None
4147  *
4148  * Side Effects:
4149  *	The VAR_CMD and VAR_GLOBAL contexts are created
4150  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4151  */
4152 void
4153 Var_Init(void)
4154 {
4155     VAR_INTERNAL = Targ_NewGN("Internal");
4156     VAR_GLOBAL = Targ_NewGN("Global");
4157     VAR_CMD = Targ_NewGN("Command");
4158 
4159 }
4160 
4161 
4162 void
4163 Var_End(void)
4164 {
4165 }
4166 
4167 
4168 /****************** PRINT DEBUGGING INFO *****************/
4169 static void
4170 VarPrintVar(void *vp)
4171 {
4172     Var    *v = (Var *)vp;
4173     fprintf(debug_file, "%-16s = %s\n", v->name, Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL));
4174 }
4175 
4176 /*-
4177  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4178  * Var_Dump --
4179  *	print all variables in a context
4180  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4181  */
4182 void
4183 Var_Dump(GNode *ctxt)
4184 {
4185     Hash_Search search;
4186     Hash_Entry *h;
4187 
4188     for (h = Hash_EnumFirst(&ctxt->context, &search);
4189 	 h != NULL;
4190 	 h = Hash_EnumNext(&search)) {
4191 	    VarPrintVar(Hash_GetValue(h));
4192     }
4193 }
4194