xref: /dragonfly/contrib/dhcpcd/src/dhcpcd.c (revision 8af44722)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
2 /*
3  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2020 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
5  * All rights reserved
6 
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 const char dhcpcd_copyright[] = "Copyright (c) 2006-2020 Roy Marples";
30 
31 #include <sys/file.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/uio.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <getopt.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <paths.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <syslog.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <time.h>
53 
54 #include "config.h"
55 #include "arp.h"
56 #include "common.h"
57 #include "control.h"
58 #include "dev.h"
59 #include "dhcp-common.h"
60 #include "dhcpcd.h"
61 #include "dhcp.h"
62 #include "dhcp6.h"
63 #include "duid.h"
64 #include "eloop.h"
65 #include "if.h"
66 #include "if-options.h"
67 #include "ipv4.h"
68 #include "ipv4ll.h"
69 #include "ipv6.h"
70 #include "ipv6nd.h"
71 #include "logerr.h"
72 #include "privsep.h"
73 #include "script.h"
74 
75 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
76 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
77 #endif
78 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
79 #include <util.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifdef USE_SIGNALS
83 const int dhcpcd_signals[] = {
84 	SIGTERM,
85 	SIGINT,
86 	SIGALRM,
87 	SIGHUP,
88 	SIGUSR1,
89 	SIGUSR2,
90 	SIGCHLD,
91 };
92 const size_t dhcpcd_signals_len = __arraycount(dhcpcd_signals);
93 
94 const int dhcpcd_signals_ignore[] = {
95 	SIGPIPE,
96 };
97 const size_t dhcpcd_signals_ignore_len = __arraycount(dhcpcd_signals_ignore);
98 #endif
99 
100 #define IF_UPANDRUNNING(a) \
101 	(((a)->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
102 
103 const char *dhcpcd_default_script = SCRIPT;
104 
105 static void
106 usage(void)
107 {
108 
109 printf("usage: "PACKAGE"\t[-146ABbDdEGgHJKLMNPpqTV]\n"
110 	"\t\t[-C, --nohook hook] [-c, --script script]\n"
111 	"\t\t[-e, --env value] [-F, --fqdn FQDN] [-f, --config file]\n"
112 	"\t\t[-h, --hostname hostname] [-I, --clientid clientid]\n"
113 	"\t\t[-i, --vendorclassid vendorclassid] [-j, --logfile logfile]\n"
114 	"\t\t[-l, --leasetime seconds] [-m, --metric metric]\n"
115 	"\t\t[-O, --nooption option] [-o, --option option]\n"
116 	"\t\t[-Q, --require option] [-r, --request address]\n"
117 	"\t\t[-S, --static value]\n"
118 	"\t\t[-s, --inform address[/cidr[/broadcast_address]]]\n [--inform6]"
119 	"\t\t[-t, --timeout seconds] [-u, --userclass class]\n"
120 	"\t\t[-v, --vendor code, value] [-W, --whitelist address[/cidr]] [-w]\n"
121 	"\t\t[--waitip [4 | 6]] [-y, --reboot seconds]\n"
122 	"\t\t[-X, --blacklist address[/cidr]] [-Z, --denyinterfaces pattern]\n"
123 	"\t\t[-z, --allowinterfaces pattern] [--inactive] [interface] [...]\n"
124 	"       "PACKAGE"\t-n, --rebind [interface]\n"
125 	"       "PACKAGE"\t-k, --release [interface]\n"
126 	"       "PACKAGE"\t-U, --dumplease interface\n"
127 	"       "PACKAGE"\t--version\n"
128 	"       "PACKAGE"\t-x, --exit [interface]\n");
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 free_globals(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
133 {
134 	struct dhcp_opt *opt;
135 
136 	if (ctx->ifac) {
137 		for (; ctx->ifac > 0; ctx->ifac--)
138 			free(ctx->ifav[ctx->ifac - 1]);
139 		free(ctx->ifav);
140 		ctx->ifav = NULL;
141 	}
142 	if (ctx->ifdc) {
143 		for (; ctx->ifdc > 0; ctx->ifdc--)
144 			free(ctx->ifdv[ctx->ifdc - 1]);
145 		free(ctx->ifdv);
146 		ctx->ifdv = NULL;
147 	}
148 	if (ctx->ifcc) {
149 		for (; ctx->ifcc > 0; ctx->ifcc--)
150 			free(ctx->ifcv[ctx->ifcc - 1]);
151 		free(ctx->ifcv);
152 		ctx->ifcv = NULL;
153 	}
154 
155 #ifdef INET
156 	if (ctx->dhcp_opts) {
157 		for (opt = ctx->dhcp_opts;
158 		    ctx->dhcp_opts_len > 0;
159 		    opt++, ctx->dhcp_opts_len--)
160 			free_dhcp_opt_embenc(opt);
161 		free(ctx->dhcp_opts);
162 		ctx->dhcp_opts = NULL;
163 	}
164 #endif
165 #ifdef INET6
166 	if (ctx->nd_opts) {
167 		for (opt = ctx->nd_opts;
168 		    ctx->nd_opts_len > 0;
169 		    opt++, ctx->nd_opts_len--)
170 			free_dhcp_opt_embenc(opt);
171 		free(ctx->nd_opts);
172 		ctx->nd_opts = NULL;
173 	}
174 #ifdef DHCP6
175 	if (ctx->dhcp6_opts) {
176 		for (opt = ctx->dhcp6_opts;
177 		    ctx->dhcp6_opts_len > 0;
178 		    opt++, ctx->dhcp6_opts_len--)
179 			free_dhcp_opt_embenc(opt);
180 		free(ctx->dhcp6_opts);
181 		ctx->dhcp6_opts = NULL;
182 	}
183 #endif
184 #endif
185 	if (ctx->vivso) {
186 		for (opt = ctx->vivso;
187 		    ctx->vivso_len > 0;
188 		    opt++, ctx->vivso_len--)
189 			free_dhcp_opt_embenc(opt);
190 		free(ctx->vivso);
191 		ctx->vivso = NULL;
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static void
196 handle_exit_timeout(void *arg)
197 {
198 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx;
199 
200 	ctx = arg;
201 	logerrx("timed out");
202 	if (!(ctx->options & DHCPCD_MASTER)) {
203 		struct interface *ifp;
204 
205 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
206 			if (ifp->active == IF_ACTIVE_USER)
207 				script_runreason(ifp, "STOPPED");
208 		}
209 		eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, EXIT_FAILURE);
210 		return;
211 	}
212 	ctx->options |= DHCPCD_NOWAITIP;
213 	dhcpcd_daemonise(ctx);
214 }
215 
216 static const char *
217 dhcpcd_af(int af)
218 {
219 
220 	switch (af) {
221 	case AF_UNSPEC:
222 		return "IP";
223 	case AF_INET:
224 		return "IPv4";
225 	case AF_INET6:
226 		return "IPv6";
227 	default:
228 		return NULL;
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 int
233 dhcpcd_ifafwaiting(const struct interface *ifp)
234 {
235 	unsigned long long opts;
236 	bool foundany = false;
237 
238 	if (ifp->active != IF_ACTIVE_USER)
239 		return AF_MAX;
240 
241 #define DHCPCD_WAITALL	(DHCPCD_WAITIP4 | DHCPCD_WAITIP6)
242 	opts = ifp->options->options;
243 #ifdef INET
244 	if (opts & DHCPCD_WAITIP4 ||
245 	    (opts & DHCPCD_WAITIP && !(opts & DHCPCD_WAITALL)))
246 	{
247 		bool foundaddr = ipv4_hasaddr(ifp);
248 
249 		if (opts & DHCPCD_WAITIP4 && !foundaddr)
250 			return AF_INET;
251 		if (foundaddr)
252 			foundany = true;
253 	}
254 #endif
255 #ifdef INET6
256 	if (opts & DHCPCD_WAITIP6 ||
257 	    (opts & DHCPCD_WAITIP && !(opts & DHCPCD_WAITALL)))
258 	{
259 		bool foundaddr = ipv6_hasaddr(ifp);
260 
261 		if (opts & DHCPCD_WAITIP6 && !foundaddr)
262 			return AF_INET;
263 		if (foundaddr)
264 			foundany = true;
265 	}
266 #endif
267 
268 	if (opts & DHCPCD_WAITIP && !(opts & DHCPCD_WAITALL) && !foundany)
269 		return AF_UNSPEC;
270 	return AF_MAX;
271 }
272 
273 int
274 dhcpcd_afwaiting(const struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
275 {
276 	unsigned long long opts;
277 	const struct interface *ifp;
278 	int af;
279 
280 	if (!(ctx->options & DHCPCD_WAITOPTS))
281 		return AF_MAX;
282 
283 	opts = ctx->options;
284 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
285 #ifdef INET
286 		if (opts & (DHCPCD_WAITIP | DHCPCD_WAITIP4) &&
287 		    ipv4_hasaddr(ifp))
288 			opts &= ~(DHCPCD_WAITIP | DHCPCD_WAITIP4);
289 #endif
290 #ifdef INET6
291 		if (opts & (DHCPCD_WAITIP | DHCPCD_WAITIP6) &&
292 		    ipv6_hasaddr(ifp))
293 			opts &= ~(DHCPCD_WAITIP | DHCPCD_WAITIP6);
294 #endif
295 		if (!(opts & DHCPCD_WAITOPTS))
296 			break;
297 	}
298 	if (opts & DHCPCD_WAITIP)
299 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
300 	else if (opts & DHCPCD_WAITIP4)
301 		af = AF_INET;
302 	else if (opts & DHCPCD_WAITIP6)
303 		af = AF_INET6;
304 	else
305 		return AF_MAX;
306 	return af;
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 dhcpcd_ipwaited(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
311 {
312 	struct interface *ifp;
313 	int af;
314 
315 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
316 		if ((af = dhcpcd_ifafwaiting(ifp)) != AF_MAX) {
317 			logdebugx("%s: waiting for an %s address",
318 			    ifp->name, dhcpcd_af(af));
319 			return 0;
320 		}
321 	}
322 
323 	if ((af = dhcpcd_afwaiting(ctx)) != AF_MAX) {
324 		logdebugx("waiting for an %s address",
325 		    dhcpcd_af(af));
326 		return 0;
327 	}
328 
329 	return 1;
330 }
331 
332 /* Returns the pid of the child, otherwise 0. */
333 void
334 dhcpcd_daemonise(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
335 {
336 #ifdef THERE_IS_NO_FORK
337 	eloop_timeout_delete(ctx->eloop, handle_exit_timeout, ctx);
338 	errno = ENOSYS;
339 	return 0;
340 #else
341 	int i;
342 
343 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_DAEMONISE &&
344 	    !(ctx->options & (DHCPCD_DAEMONISED | DHCPCD_NOWAITIP)))
345 	{
346 		if (!dhcpcd_ipwaited(ctx))
347 			return;
348 	}
349 
350 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_ONESHOT) {
351 		loginfox("exiting due to oneshot");
352 		eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, EXIT_SUCCESS);
353 		return;
354 	}
355 
356 	eloop_timeout_delete(ctx->eloop, handle_exit_timeout, ctx);
357 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_DAEMONISED ||
358 	    !(ctx->options & DHCPCD_DAEMONISE))
359 		return;
360 
361 	/* Don't use loginfo because this makes no sense in a log. */
362 	if (!(loggetopts() & LOGERR_QUIET))
363 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "forked to background, child pid %d\n",
364 		    getpid());
365 	i = EXIT_SUCCESS;
366 	if (write(ctx->fork_fd, &i, sizeof(i)) == -1)
367 		logerr("write");
368 	ctx->options |= DHCPCD_DAEMONISED;
369 	eloop_event_delete(ctx->eloop, ctx->fork_fd);
370 	close(ctx->fork_fd);
371 	ctx->fork_fd = -1;
372 #ifdef PRIVSEP
373 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_PRIVSEP) {
374 		/* Aside from Linux, we don't have access to /dev/null */
375 		fclose(stdout);
376 		fclose(stderr);
377 	} else
378 #endif
379 	{
380 		(void)freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stdout);
381 		(void)freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
382 	}
383 #endif
384 }
385 
386 static void
387 dhcpcd_drop(struct interface *ifp, int stop)
388 {
389 
390 #ifdef DHCP6
391 	dhcp6_drop(ifp, stop ? NULL : "EXPIRE6");
392 #endif
393 #ifdef INET6
394 	ipv6nd_drop(ifp);
395 	ipv6_drop(ifp);
396 #endif
397 #ifdef IPV4LL
398 	ipv4ll_drop(ifp);
399 #endif
400 #ifdef INET
401 	dhcp_drop(ifp, stop ? "STOP" : "EXPIRE");
402 #endif
403 #ifdef ARP
404 	arp_drop(ifp);
405 #endif
406 #if !defined(DHCP6) && !defined(DHCP)
407 	UNUSED(stop);
408 #endif
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 stop_interface(struct interface *ifp)
413 {
414 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx;
415 
416 	ctx = ifp->ctx;
417 	loginfox("%s: removing interface", ifp->name);
418 	ifp->options->options |= DHCPCD_STOPPING;
419 
420 	dhcpcd_drop(ifp, 1);
421 	if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_DEPARTED)
422 		script_runreason(ifp, "DEPARTED");
423 	else
424 		script_runreason(ifp, "STOPPED");
425 
426 	/* Delete all timeouts for the interfaces */
427 	eloop_q_timeout_delete(ctx->eloop, ELOOP_QUEUE_ALL, NULL, ifp);
428 
429 	/* De-activate the interface */
430 	ifp->active = IF_INACTIVE;
431 	ifp->options->options &= ~DHCPCD_STOPPING;
432 	/* Set the link state to unknown as we're no longer tracking it. */
433 	ifp->carrier = LINK_UNKNOWN;
434 
435 	if (!(ctx->options & (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_TEST)))
436 		eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, EXIT_FAILURE);
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 configure_interface1(struct interface *ifp)
441 {
442 	struct if_options *ifo = ifp->options;
443 
444 	/* Do any platform specific configuration */
445 	if_conf(ifp);
446 
447 	/* If we want to release a lease, we can't really persist the
448 	 * address either. */
449 	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_RELEASE)
450 		ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_PERSISTENT;
451 
452 	if (ifp->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
453 		ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_ARP;
454 		if (!(ifp->flags & IFF_MULTICAST))
455 			ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV6RS;
456 		if (!(ifo->options & (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_WANTDHCP)))
457 			ifo->options |= DHCPCD_STATIC;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (ifo->metric != -1)
461 		ifp->metric = (unsigned int)ifo->metric;
462 
463 #ifdef INET6
464 	/* We want to setup INET6 on the interface as soon as possible. */
465 	if (ifp->active == IF_ACTIVE_USER &&
466 	    ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6 &&
467 	    !(ifp->ctx->options & (DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE | DHCPCD_TEST)))
468 	{
469 		/* If not doing any DHCP, disable the RDNSS requirement. */
470 		if (!(ifo->options & (DHCPCD_DHCP | DHCPCD_DHCP6)))
471 			ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV6RA_REQRDNSS;
472 		if_setup_inet6(ifp);
473 	}
474 #endif
475 
476 	if (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_IAID)) {
477 		/*
478 		 * An IAID is for identifying a unqiue interface within
479 		 * the client. It is 4 bytes long. Working out a default
480 		 * value is problematic.
481 		 *
482 		 * Interface name and number are not stable
483 		 * between different OS's. Some OS's also cannot make
484 		 * up their mind what the interface should be called
485 		 * (yes, udev, I'm looking at you).
486 		 * Also, the name could be longer than 4 bytes.
487 		 * Also, with pluggable interfaces the name and index
488 		 * could easily get swapped per actual interface.
489 		 *
490 		 * The MAC address is 6 bytes long, the final 3
491 		 * being unique to the manufacturer and the initial 3
492 		 * being unique to the organisation which makes it.
493 		 * We could use the last 4 bytes of the MAC address
494 		 * as the IAID as it's the most stable part given the
495 		 * above, but equally it's not guaranteed to be
496 		 * unique.
497 		 *
498 		 * Given the above, and our need to reliably work
499 		 * between reboots without persitent storage,
500 		 * generating the IAID from the MAC address is the only
501 		 * logical default.
502 		 * Saying that, if a VLANID has been specified then we
503 		 * can use that. It's possible that different interfaces
504 		 * can have the same VLANID, but this is no worse than
505 		 * generating the IAID from the duplicate MAC address.
506 		 *
507 		 * dhclient uses the last 4 bytes of the MAC address.
508 		 * dibbler uses an increamenting counter.
509 		 * wide-dhcpv6 uses 0 or a configured value.
510 		 * odhcp6c uses 1.
511 		 * Windows 7 uses the first 3 bytes of the MAC address
512 		 * and an unknown byte.
513 		 * dhcpcd-6.1.0 and earlier used the interface name,
514 		 * falling back to interface index if name > 4.
515 		 */
516 		if (ifp->vlanid != 0) {
517 			uint32_t vlanid;
518 
519 			/* Maximal VLANID is 4095, so prefix with 0xff
520 			 * so we don't conflict with an interface index. */
521 			vlanid = htonl(ifp->vlanid | 0xff000000);
522 			memcpy(ifo->iaid, &vlanid, sizeof(vlanid));
523 		} else if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_ANONYMOUS)
524 			memset(ifo->iaid, 0, sizeof(ifo->iaid));
525 		else if (ifp->hwlen >= sizeof(ifo->iaid)) {
526 			memcpy(ifo->iaid,
527 			    ifp->hwaddr + ifp->hwlen - sizeof(ifo->iaid),
528 			    sizeof(ifo->iaid));
529 		} else {
530 			uint32_t len;
531 
532 			len = (uint32_t)strlen(ifp->name);
533 			if (len <= sizeof(ifo->iaid)) {
534 				memcpy(ifo->iaid, ifp->name, len);
535 				if (len < sizeof(ifo->iaid))
536 					memset(ifo->iaid + len, 0,
537 					    sizeof(ifo->iaid) - len);
538 			} else {
539 				/* IAID is the same size as a uint32_t */
540 				len = htonl(ifp->index);
541 				memcpy(ifo->iaid, &len, sizeof(ifo->iaid));
542 			}
543 		}
544 		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_IAID;
545 	}
546 
547 #ifdef DHCP6
548 	if (ifo->ia_len == 0 && ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6 &&
549 	    ifp->name[0] != '\0')
550 	{
551 		ifo->ia = malloc(sizeof(*ifo->ia));
552 		if (ifo->ia == NULL)
553 			logerr(__func__);
554 		else {
555 			ifo->ia_len = 1;
556 			ifo->ia->ia_type = D6_OPTION_IA_NA;
557 			memcpy(ifo->ia->iaid, ifo->iaid, sizeof(ifo->iaid));
558 			memset(&ifo->ia->addr, 0, sizeof(ifo->ia->addr));
559 #ifndef SMALL
560 			ifo->ia->sla = NULL;
561 			ifo->ia->sla_len = 0;
562 #endif
563 		}
564 	} else {
565 		size_t i;
566 
567 		for (i = 0; i < ifo->ia_len; i++) {
568 			if (!ifo->ia[i].iaid_set) {
569 				memcpy(&ifo->ia[i].iaid, ifo->iaid,
570 				    sizeof(ifo->ia[i].iaid));
571 				ifo->ia[i].iaid_set = 1;
572 			}
573 		}
574 	}
575 #endif
576 
577 	/* If root is network mounted, we don't want to kill the connection
578 	 * if the DHCP server goes the way of the dodo OR dhcpcd is rebooting
579 	 * and the lease file has expired. */
580 	if (is_root_local() == 0)
581 		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_LASTLEASE_EXTEND;
582 }
583 
584 int
585 dhcpcd_selectprofile(struct interface *ifp, const char *profile)
586 {
587 	struct if_options *ifo;
588 	char pssid[PROFILE_LEN];
589 
590 	if (ifp->ssid_len) {
591 		ssize_t r;
592 
593 		r = print_string(pssid, sizeof(pssid), OT_ESCSTRING,
594 		    ifp->ssid, ifp->ssid_len);
595 		if (r == -1) {
596 			logerr(__func__);
597 			pssid[0] = '\0';
598 		}
599 	} else
600 		pssid[0] = '\0';
601 	ifo = read_config(ifp->ctx, ifp->name, pssid, profile);
602 	if (ifo == NULL) {
603 		logdebugx("%s: no profile %s", ifp->name, profile);
604 		return -1;
605 	}
606 	if (profile != NULL) {
607 		strlcpy(ifp->profile, profile, sizeof(ifp->profile));
608 		loginfox("%s: selected profile %s", ifp->name, profile);
609 	} else
610 		*ifp->profile = '\0';
611 
612 	free_options(ifp->ctx, ifp->options);
613 	ifp->options = ifo;
614 	if (profile) {
615 		add_options(ifp->ctx, ifp->name, ifp->options,
616 		    ifp->ctx->argc, ifp->ctx->argv);
617 		configure_interface1(ifp);
618 	}
619 	return 1;
620 }
621 
622 static void
623 configure_interface(struct interface *ifp, int argc, char **argv,
624     unsigned long long options)
625 {
626 	time_t old;
627 
628 	old = ifp->options ? ifp->options->mtime : 0;
629 	dhcpcd_selectprofile(ifp, NULL);
630 	if (ifp->options == NULL) {
631 		/* dhcpcd cannot continue with this interface. */
632 		ifp->active = IF_INACTIVE;
633 		return;
634 	}
635 	add_options(ifp->ctx, ifp->name, ifp->options, argc, argv);
636 	ifp->options->options |= options;
637 	configure_interface1(ifp);
638 
639 	/* If the mtime has changed drop any old lease */
640 	if (old != 0 && ifp->options->mtime != old) {
641 		logwarnx("%s: config file changed, expiring leases",
642 		    ifp->name);
643 		dhcpcd_drop(ifp, 0);
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 static void
648 dhcpcd_initstate2(struct interface *ifp, unsigned long long options)
649 {
650 	struct if_options *ifo;
651 
652 	if (options) {
653 		if ((ifo = default_config(ifp->ctx)) == NULL) {
654 			logerr(__func__);
655 			return;
656 		}
657 		ifo->options |= options;
658 		free(ifp->options);
659 		ifp->options = ifo;
660 	} else
661 		ifo = ifp->options;
662 
663 #ifdef INET6
664 	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6 && ipv6_init(ifp->ctx) == -1) {
665 		logerr(__func__);
666 		ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV6;
667 	}
668 #endif
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 dhcpcd_initstate1(struct interface *ifp, int argc, char **argv,
673     unsigned long long options)
674 {
675 
676 	configure_interface(ifp, argc, argv, options);
677 	if (ifp->active)
678 		dhcpcd_initstate2(ifp, 0);
679 }
680 
681 static void
682 dhcpcd_initstate(struct interface *ifp, unsigned long long options)
683 {
684 
685 	dhcpcd_initstate1(ifp, ifp->ctx->argc, ifp->ctx->argv, options);
686 }
687 
688 static void
689 dhcpcd_reportssid(struct interface *ifp)
690 {
691 	char pssid[IF_SSIDLEN * 4];
692 
693 	if (print_string(pssid, sizeof(pssid), OT_ESCSTRING,
694 	    ifp->ssid, ifp->ssid_len) == -1)
695 	{
696 		logerr(__func__);
697 		return;
698 	}
699 
700 	loginfox("%s: connected to Access Point `%s'", ifp->name, pssid);
701 }
702 
703 void
704 dhcpcd_handlecarrier(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, int carrier, unsigned int flags,
705     const char *ifname)
706 {
707 	struct interface *ifp;
708 
709 	ifp = if_find(ctx->ifaces, ifname);
710 	if (ifp == NULL ||
711 	    ifp->options == NULL || !(ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_LINK) ||
712 	    !ifp->active)
713 		return;
714 
715 	if (carrier == LINK_UNKNOWN) {
716 		if (ifp->wireless) {
717 			carrier = LINK_DOWN;
718 			ifp->flags = flags;
719 		} else
720 			carrier = if_carrier(ifp);
721 	} else
722 		ifp->flags = flags;
723 	if (carrier == LINK_UNKNOWN)
724 		carrier = IF_UPANDRUNNING(ifp) ? LINK_UP : LINK_DOWN;
725 
726 	if (carrier == LINK_DOWN || (ifp->flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
727 		if (ifp->carrier != LINK_DOWN) {
728 			if (ifp->carrier == LINK_UP)
729 				loginfox("%s: carrier lost", ifp->name);
730 #ifdef NOCARRIER_PRESERVE_IP
731 			if (ifp->flags & IFF_UP &&
732 			    !(ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_ANONYMOUS))
733 				ifp->carrier = LINK_DOWN_IFFUP;
734 			else
735 #endif
736 				ifp->carrier = LINK_DOWN;
737 			script_runreason(ifp, "NOCARRIER");
738 #ifdef NOCARRIER_PRESERVE_IP
739 			if (ifp->flags & IFF_UP &&
740 			    !(ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_ANONYMOUS))
741 			{
742 #ifdef ARP
743 				arp_drop(ifp);
744 #endif
745 #ifdef INET
746 				dhcp_abort(ifp);
747 #endif
748 #ifdef DHCP6
749 				dhcp6_abort(ifp);
750 #endif
751 			} else
752 #endif
753 				dhcpcd_drop(ifp, 0);
754 			if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_ANONYMOUS) {
755 				bool was_up = ifp->flags & IFF_UP;
756 
757 				if (was_up)
758 					if_down(ifp);
759 				if (if_randomisemac(ifp) == -1 && errno != ENXIO)
760 					logerr(__func__);
761 				if (was_up)
762 					if_up(ifp);
763 			}
764 		}
765 	} else if (carrier == LINK_UP && ifp->flags & IFF_UP) {
766 		if (ifp->carrier != LINK_UP) {
767 			loginfox("%s: carrier acquired", ifp->name);
768 			ifp->carrier = LINK_UP;
769 #if !defined(__linux__) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
770 			/* BSD does not emit RTM_NEWADDR or RTM_CHGADDR when the
771 			 * hardware address changes so we have to go
772 			 * through the disovery process to work it out. */
773 			dhcpcd_handleinterface(ctx, 0, ifp->name);
774 #endif
775 			if (ifp->wireless) {
776 				uint8_t ossid[IF_SSIDLEN];
777 				size_t olen;
778 
779 				olen = ifp->ssid_len;
780 				memcpy(ossid, ifp->ssid, ifp->ssid_len);
781 				if_getssid(ifp);
782 
783 				/* If we changed SSID network, drop leases */
784 				if (ifp->ssid_len != olen ||
785 				    memcmp(ifp->ssid, ossid, ifp->ssid_len))
786 				{
787 					dhcpcd_reportssid(ifp);
788 #ifdef NOCARRIER_PRESERVE_IP
789 					dhcpcd_drop(ifp, 0);
790 #endif
791 #ifdef IPV4LL
792 					ipv4ll_reset(ifp);
793 #endif
794 				}
795 			}
796 			dhcpcd_initstate(ifp, 0);
797 			script_runreason(ifp, "CARRIER");
798 #ifdef INET6
799 #ifdef NOCARRIER_PRESERVE_IP
800 			/* Set any IPv6 Routers we remembered to expire
801 			 * faster than they would normally as we
802 			 * maybe on a new network. */
803 			ipv6nd_startexpire(ifp);
804 #endif
805 #ifdef IPV6_MANAGETEMPADDR
806 			/* RFC4941 Section 3.5 */
807 			ipv6_regentempaddrs(ifp);
808 #endif
809 #endif
810 			dhcpcd_startinterface(ifp);
811 		}
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 static void
816 warn_iaid_conflict(struct interface *ifp, uint16_t ia_type, uint8_t *iaid)
817 {
818 	struct interface *ifn;
819 #ifdef INET6
820 	size_t i;
821 	struct if_ia *ia;
822 #endif
823 
824 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifn, ifp->ctx->ifaces, next) {
825 		if (ifn == ifp || !ifn->active)
826 			continue;
827 		if (ifn->options->options & DHCPCD_ANONYMOUS)
828 			continue;
829 		if (ia_type == 0 &&
830 		    memcmp(ifn->options->iaid, iaid,
831 		    sizeof(ifn->options->iaid)) == 0)
832 			break;
833 #ifdef INET6
834 		for (i = 0; i < ifn->options->ia_len; i++) {
835 			ia = &ifn->options->ia[i];
836 			if (ia->ia_type == ia_type &&
837 			    memcmp(ia->iaid, iaid, sizeof(ia->iaid)) == 0)
838 				break;
839 		}
840 #endif
841 	}
842 
843 	/* This is only a problem if the interfaces are on the same network. */
844 	if (ifn)
845 		logerrx("%s: IAID conflicts with one assigned to %s",
846 		    ifp->name, ifn->name);
847 }
848 
849 static void
850 dhcpcd_initduid(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct interface *ifp)
851 {
852 	char buf[DUID_LEN * 3];
853 
854 	if (ctx->duid != NULL)
855 		return;
856 
857 	duid_init(ctx, ifp);
858 	if (ctx->duid == NULL)
859 		return;
860 
861 	loginfox("DUID %s",
862 	    hwaddr_ntoa(ctx->duid, ctx->duid_len, buf, sizeof(buf)));
863 }
864 
865 void
866 dhcpcd_startinterface(void *arg)
867 {
868 	struct interface *ifp = arg;
869 	struct if_options *ifo = ifp->options;
870 	int carrier;
871 
872 	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_LINK) {
873 		switch (ifp->carrier) {
874 		case LINK_UP:
875 			break;
876 		case LINK_DOWN:
877 			loginfox("%s: waiting for carrier", ifp->name);
878 			return;
879 		case LINK_UNKNOWN:
880 			/* No media state available.
881 			 * Loop until both IFF_UP and IFF_RUNNING are set */
882 			carrier = if_carrier(ifp);
883 			if (carrier == LINK_UNKNOWN) {
884 				if (IF_UPANDRUNNING(ifp))
885 					carrier = LINK_UP;
886 				else {
887 					eloop_timeout_add_msec(ifp->ctx->eloop,
888 					    IF_POLL_UP * MSEC_PER_SEC,
889 					    dhcpcd_startinterface, ifp);
890 					return;
891 				}
892 			}
893 			dhcpcd_handlecarrier(ifp->ctx, carrier,
894 			    ifp->flags, ifp->name);
895 			return;
896 		}
897 	}
898 
899 	if (ifo->options & (DHCPCD_DUID | DHCPCD_IPV6) &&
900 	    !(ifo->options & DHCPCD_ANONYMOUS))
901 	{
902 		char buf[sizeof(ifo->iaid) * 3];
903 #ifdef INET6
904 		size_t i;
905 		struct if_ia *ia;
906 #endif
907 
908 		/* Try and init DUID from the interface hardware address */
909 		dhcpcd_initduid(ifp->ctx, ifp);
910 
911 		/* Report IAIDs */
912 		loginfox("%s: IAID %s", ifp->name,
913 		    hwaddr_ntoa(ifo->iaid, sizeof(ifo->iaid),
914 		    buf, sizeof(buf)));
915 		warn_iaid_conflict(ifp, 0, ifo->iaid);
916 
917 #ifdef INET6
918 		for (i = 0; i < ifo->ia_len; i++) {
919 			ia = &ifo->ia[i];
920 			if (memcmp(ifo->iaid, ia->iaid, sizeof(ifo->iaid))) {
921 				loginfox("%s: IA type %u IAID %s",
922 				    ifp->name, ia->ia_type,
923 				    hwaddr_ntoa(ia->iaid, sizeof(ia->iaid),
924 				    buf, sizeof(buf)));
925 				warn_iaid_conflict(ifp, ia->ia_type, ia->iaid);
926 			}
927 		}
928 #endif
929 	}
930 
931 #ifdef INET6
932 	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6 && ipv6_start(ifp) == -1) {
933 		logerr("%s: ipv6_start", ifp->name);
934 		ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV6;
935 	}
936 
937 	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6) {
938 		if (ifp->active == IF_ACTIVE_USER) {
939 			ipv6_startstatic(ifp);
940 
941 			if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6RS)
942 				ipv6nd_startrs(ifp);
943 		}
944 
945 #ifdef DHCP6
946 		if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_DHCP6) {
947 			dhcp6_find_delegates(ifp);
948 
949 			if (ifp->active == IF_ACTIVE_USER) {
950 				enum DH6S d6_state;
951 
952 				if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IA_FORCED)
953 					d6_state = DH6S_INIT;
954 				else if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM6)
955 					d6_state = DH6S_INFORM;
956 				else
957 					d6_state = DH6S_CONFIRM;
958 				if (dhcp6_start(ifp, d6_state) == -1)
959 					logerr("%s: dhcp6_start", ifp->name);
960 			}
961 		}
962 #endif
963 	}
964 #endif
965 
966 #ifdef INET
967 	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV4 && ifp->active == IF_ACTIVE_USER) {
968 		/* Ensure we have an IPv4 state before starting DHCP */
969 		if (ipv4_getstate(ifp) != NULL)
970 			dhcp_start(ifp);
971 	}
972 #endif
973 }
974 
975 static void
976 dhcpcd_prestartinterface(void *arg)
977 {
978 	struct interface *ifp = arg;
979 	bool anondown;
980 
981 	if (ifp->carrier == LINK_DOWN &&
982 	    ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_ANONYMOUS &&
983 	    ifp->flags & IFF_UP)
984 	{
985 		if_down(ifp);
986 		anondown = true;
987 	} else
988 		anondown = false;
989 
990 	if ((!(ifp->ctx->options & DHCPCD_MASTER) ||
991 	    ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_IF_UP || anondown) &&
992 	    !(ifp->flags & IFF_UP))
993 	{
994 		if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_ANONYMOUS &&
995 		    if_randomisemac(ifp) == -1)
996 			logerr(__func__);
997 		if (if_up(ifp) == -1)
998 			logerr(__func__);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	dhcpcd_startinterface(ifp);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void
1005 run_preinit(struct interface *ifp)
1006 {
1007 
1008 	if (ifp->ctx->options & DHCPCD_TEST)
1009 		return;
1010 
1011 	script_runreason(ifp, "PREINIT");
1012 	if (ifp->wireless && ifp->carrier == LINK_UP)
1013 		dhcpcd_reportssid(ifp);
1014 	if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_LINK && ifp->carrier != LINK_UNKNOWN)
1015 		script_runreason(ifp,
1016 		    ifp->carrier == LINK_UP ? "CARRIER" : "NOCARRIER");
1017 }
1018 
1019 void
1020 dhcpcd_activateinterface(struct interface *ifp, unsigned long long options)
1021 {
1022 
1023 	if (!ifp->active) {
1024 		ifp->active = IF_ACTIVE;
1025 		dhcpcd_initstate2(ifp, options);
1026 		/* It's possible we might not have been able to load
1027 		 * a config. */
1028 		if (ifp->active) {
1029 			configure_interface1(ifp);
1030 			run_preinit(ifp);
1031 			dhcpcd_prestartinterface(ifp);
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 
1036 int
1037 dhcpcd_handleinterface(void *arg, int action, const char *ifname)
1038 {
1039 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx;
1040 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs;
1041 	struct if_head *ifs;
1042 	struct interface *ifp, *iff;
1043 	const char * const argv[] = { ifname };
1044 	int e;
1045 
1046 	ctx = arg;
1047 	if (action == -1) {
1048 		ifp = if_find(ctx->ifaces, ifname);
1049 		if (ifp == NULL) {
1050 			errno = ESRCH;
1051 			return -1;
1052 		}
1053 		if (ifp->active) {
1054 			logdebugx("%s: interface departed", ifp->name);
1055 			ifp->options->options |= DHCPCD_DEPARTED;
1056 			stop_interface(ifp);
1057 		}
1058 		TAILQ_REMOVE(ctx->ifaces, ifp, next);
1059 		if_free(ifp);
1060 		return 0;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	ifs = if_discover(ctx, &ifaddrs, -1, UNCONST(argv));
1064 	if (ifs == NULL) {
1065 		logerr(__func__);
1066 		return -1;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	ifp = if_find(ifs, ifname);
1070 	if (ifp == NULL) {
1071 		/* This can happen if an interface is quickly added
1072 		 * and then removed. */
1073 		errno = ENOENT;
1074 		e = -1;
1075 		goto out;
1076 	}
1077 	e = 1;
1078 
1079 	/* Check if we already have the interface */
1080 	iff = if_find(ctx->ifaces, ifp->name);
1081 
1082 	if (iff != NULL) {
1083 		if (iff->active)
1084 			logdebugx("%s: interface updated", iff->name);
1085 		/* The flags and hwaddr could have changed */
1086 		iff->flags = ifp->flags;
1087 		iff->hwlen = ifp->hwlen;
1088 		if (ifp->hwlen != 0)
1089 			memcpy(iff->hwaddr, ifp->hwaddr, iff->hwlen);
1090 	} else {
1091 		TAILQ_REMOVE(ifs, ifp, next);
1092 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->ifaces, ifp, next);
1093 		if (ifp->active) {
1094 			logdebugx("%s: interface added", ifp->name);
1095 			dhcpcd_initstate(ifp, 0);
1096 			run_preinit(ifp);
1097 		}
1098 		iff = ifp;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	if (action > 0) {
1102 		if_learnaddrs(ctx, ifs, &ifaddrs);
1103 		if (iff->active)
1104 			dhcpcd_prestartinterface(iff);
1105 	}
1106 
1107 out:
1108 	/* Free our discovered list */
1109 	while ((ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(ifs))) {
1110 		TAILQ_REMOVE(ifs, ifp, next);
1111 		if_free(ifp);
1112 	}
1113 	free(ifs);
1114 
1115 	return e;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void
1119 dhcpcd_handlelink(void *arg)
1120 {
1121 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = arg;
1122 
1123 	if (if_handlelink(ctx) == -1) {
1124 		if (errno == ENOBUFS || errno == ENOMEM) {
1125 			dhcpcd_linkoverflow(ctx);
1126 			return;
1127 		}
1128 		if (errno != ENOTSUP)
1129 			logerr(__func__);
1130 	}
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void
1134 dhcpcd_checkcarrier(void *arg)
1135 {
1136 	struct interface *ifp = arg;
1137 	int carrier;
1138 
1139 	/* Check carrier here rather than setting LINK_UNKNOWN.
1140 	 * This is because we force LINK_UNKNOWN as down for wireless which
1141 	 * we do not want when dealing with a route socket overflow. */
1142 	carrier = if_carrier(ifp);
1143 	dhcpcd_handlecarrier(ifp->ctx, carrier, ifp->flags, ifp->name);
1144 }
1145 
1146 #ifndef SMALL
1147 static void
1148 dhcpcd_setlinkrcvbuf(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
1149 {
1150 	socklen_t socklen;
1151 
1152 	if (ctx->link_rcvbuf == 0)
1153 		return;
1154 
1155 	logdebugx("setting route socket receive buffer size to %d bytes",
1156 	    ctx->link_rcvbuf);
1157 
1158 	socklen = sizeof(ctx->link_rcvbuf);
1159 	if (setsockopt(ctx->link_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
1160 	    SO_RCVBUF, &ctx->link_rcvbuf, socklen) == -1)
1161 		logerr(__func__);
1162 }
1163 #endif
1164 
1165 void
1166 dhcpcd_linkoverflow(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
1167 {
1168 	socklen_t socklen;
1169 	int rcvbuflen;
1170 	char buf[2048];
1171 	ssize_t rlen;
1172 	size_t rcnt;
1173 	struct if_head *ifaces;
1174 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs;
1175 	struct interface *ifp, *ifn, *ifp1;
1176 
1177 	socklen = sizeof(rcvbuflen);
1178 	if (getsockopt(ctx->link_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
1179 	    SO_RCVBUF, &rcvbuflen, &socklen) == -1)
1180 		rcvbuflen = 0;
1181 #ifdef __linux__
1182 	else
1183 		rcvbuflen /= 2;
1184 #endif
1185 
1186 	logerrx("route socket overflowed (rcvbuflen %d)"
1187 	    " - learning interface state", rcvbuflen);
1188 
1189 	/* Drain the socket.
1190 	 * We cannot open a new one due to privsep. */
1191 	rcnt = 0;
1192 	do {
1193 		rlen = read(ctx->link_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1194 		if (++rcnt % 1000 == 0)
1195 			logwarnx("drained %zu messages", rcnt);
1196 	} while (rlen != -1 || errno == ENOBUFS || errno == ENOMEM);
1197 	if (rcnt % 1000 != 0)
1198 		logwarnx("drained %zu messages", rcnt);
1199 
1200 	/* Work out the current interfaces. */
1201 	ifaces = if_discover(ctx, &ifaddrs, ctx->ifc, ctx->ifv);
1202 	if (ifaces == NULL) {
1203 		logerr(__func__);
1204 		return;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	/* Punt departed interfaces */
1208 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next, ifn) {
1209 		if (if_find(ifaces, ifp->name) != NULL)
1210 			continue;
1211 		dhcpcd_handleinterface(ctx, -1, ifp->name);
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	/* Add new interfaces */
1215 	while ((ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(ifaces)) != NULL ) {
1216 		TAILQ_REMOVE(ifaces, ifp, next);
1217 		ifp1 = if_find(ctx->ifaces, ifp->name);
1218 		if (ifp1 != NULL) {
1219 			/* If the interface already exists,
1220 			 * check carrier state. */
1221 			eloop_timeout_add_sec(ctx->eloop, 0,
1222 			    dhcpcd_checkcarrier, ifp1);
1223 			if_free(ifp);
1224 			continue;
1225 		}
1226 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->ifaces, ifp, next);
1227 		if (ifp->active)
1228 			eloop_timeout_add_sec(ctx->eloop, 0,
1229 			    dhcpcd_prestartinterface, ifp);
1230 	}
1231 	free(ifaces);
1232 
1233 	/* Update address state. */
1234 	if_markaddrsstale(ctx->ifaces);
1235 	if_learnaddrs(ctx, ctx->ifaces, &ifaddrs);
1236 	if_deletestaleaddrs(ctx->ifaces);
1237 }
1238 
1239 void
1240 dhcpcd_handlehwaddr(struct interface *ifp,
1241     uint16_t hwtype, const void *hwaddr, uint8_t hwlen)
1242 {
1243 	char buf[sizeof(ifp->hwaddr) * 3];
1244 
1245 	if (hwaddr == NULL || !if_valid_hwaddr(hwaddr, hwlen))
1246 		hwlen = 0;
1247 
1248 	if (hwlen > sizeof(ifp->hwaddr)) {
1249 		errno = ENOBUFS;
1250 		logerr("%s: %s", __func__, ifp->name);
1251 		return;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	if (ifp->hwtype != hwtype) {
1255 		loginfox("%s: hardware address type changed from %d to %d",
1256 		    ifp->name, ifp->hwtype, hwtype);
1257 		ifp->hwtype = hwtype;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	if (ifp->hwlen == hwlen &&
1261 	    (hwlen == 0 || memcmp(ifp->hwaddr, hwaddr, hwlen) == 0))
1262 		return;
1263 
1264 	loginfox("%s: new hardware address: %s", ifp->name,
1265 	    hwaddr_ntoa(hwaddr, hwlen, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1266 	ifp->hwlen = hwlen;
1267 	if (hwaddr != NULL)
1268 		memcpy(ifp->hwaddr, hwaddr, hwlen);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
1272 if_reboot(struct interface *ifp, int argc, char **argv)
1273 {
1274 #ifdef INET
1275 	unsigned long long oldopts;
1276 
1277 	oldopts = ifp->options->options;
1278 #endif
1279 	script_runreason(ifp, "RECONFIGURE");
1280 	dhcpcd_initstate1(ifp, argc, argv, 0);
1281 #ifdef INET
1282 	dhcp_reboot_newopts(ifp, oldopts);
1283 #endif
1284 #ifdef DHCP6
1285 	dhcp6_reboot(ifp);
1286 #endif
1287 	dhcpcd_prestartinterface(ifp);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 reload_config(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
1292 {
1293 	struct if_options *ifo;
1294 
1295 	free_globals(ctx);
1296 	if ((ifo = read_config(ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
1297 		return;
1298 	add_options(ctx, NULL, ifo, ctx->argc, ctx->argv);
1299 	/* We need to preserve these two options. */
1300 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_MASTER)
1301 		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_MASTER;
1302 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_DAEMONISED)
1303 		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_DAEMONISED;
1304 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_PRIVSEP)
1305 		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_PRIVSEP;
1306 	ctx->options = ifo->options;
1307 	free_options(ctx, ifo);
1308 }
1309 
1310 static void
1311 reconf_reboot(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, int action, int argc, char **argv, int oi)
1312 {
1313 	int i;
1314 	struct interface *ifp;
1315 
1316 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
1317 		for (i = oi; i < argc; i++) {
1318 			if (strcmp(ifp->name, argv[i]) == 0)
1319 				break;
1320 		}
1321 		if (oi != argc && i == argc)
1322 			continue;
1323 		if (ifp->active == IF_ACTIVE_USER) {
1324 			if (action)
1325 				if_reboot(ifp, argc, argv);
1326 #ifdef INET
1327 			else
1328 				ipv4_applyaddr(ifp);
1329 #endif
1330 		} else if (i != argc) {
1331 			ifp->active = IF_ACTIVE_USER;
1332 			dhcpcd_initstate1(ifp, argc, argv, 0);
1333 			run_preinit(ifp);
1334 			dhcpcd_prestartinterface(ifp);
1335 		}
1336 	}
1337 }
1338 
1339 static void
1340 stop_all_interfaces(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long long opts)
1341 {
1342 	struct interface *ifp;
1343 
1344 	ctx->options |= DHCPCD_EXITING;
1345 	if (ctx->ifaces == NULL)
1346 		return;
1347 
1348 	/* Drop the last interface first */
1349 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(ifp, ctx->ifaces, if_head, next) {
1350 		if (!ifp->active)
1351 			continue;
1352 		ifp->options->options |= opts;
1353 		if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_RELEASE)
1354 			ifp->options->options &= ~DHCPCD_PERSISTENT;
1355 		ifp->options->options |= DHCPCD_EXITING;
1356 		stop_interface(ifp);
1357 	}
1358 }
1359 
1360 static void
1361 dhcpcd_ifrenew(struct interface *ifp)
1362 {
1363 
1364 	if (!ifp->active)
1365 		return;
1366 
1367 	if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_LINK &&
1368 	    ifp->carrier == LINK_DOWN)
1369 		return;
1370 
1371 #ifdef INET
1372 	dhcp_renew(ifp);
1373 #endif
1374 #ifdef INET6
1375 #define DHCPCD_RARENEW (DHCPCD_IPV6 | DHCPCD_IPV6RS)
1376 	if ((ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_RARENEW) == DHCPCD_RARENEW)
1377 		ipv6nd_startrs(ifp);
1378 #endif
1379 #ifdef DHCP6
1380 	dhcp6_renew(ifp);
1381 #endif
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void
1385 dhcpcd_renew(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
1386 {
1387 	struct interface *ifp;
1388 
1389 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
1390 		dhcpcd_ifrenew(ifp);
1391 	}
1392 }
1393 
1394 #ifdef USE_SIGNALS
1395 #define sigmsg "received %s, %s"
1396 static void
1397 dhcpcd_signal_cb(int sig, void *arg)
1398 {
1399 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = arg;
1400 	unsigned long long opts;
1401 	int exit_code;
1402 
1403 	if (sig != SIGCHLD && ctx->options & DHCPCD_FORKED) {
1404 		pid_t pid = pidfile_read(ctx->pidfile);
1405 		if (pid == -1) {
1406 			if (errno != ENOENT)
1407 				logerr("%s: pidfile_read",__func__);
1408 		} else if (pid == 0)
1409 			logerr("%s: pid cannot be zero", __func__);
1410 		else if (kill(pid, sig) == -1)
1411 			logerr("%s: kill", __func__);
1412 		return;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	opts = 0;
1416 	exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
1417 	switch (sig) {
1418 	case SIGINT:
1419 		loginfox(sigmsg, "SIGINT", "stopping");
1420 		break;
1421 	case SIGTERM:
1422 		loginfox(sigmsg, "SIGTERM", "stopping");
1423 		exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1424 		break;
1425 	case SIGALRM:
1426 		loginfox(sigmsg, "SIGALRM", "releasing");
1427 		opts |= DHCPCD_RELEASE;
1428 		exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1429 		break;
1430 	case SIGHUP:
1431 		loginfox(sigmsg, "SIGHUP", "rebinding");
1432 		reload_config(ctx);
1433 		/* Preserve any options passed on the commandline
1434 		 * when we were started. */
1435 		reconf_reboot(ctx, 1, ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
1436 		    ctx->argc - ctx->ifc);
1437 		return;
1438 	case SIGUSR1:
1439 		loginfox(sigmsg, "SIGUSR1", "renewing");
1440 		dhcpcd_renew(ctx);
1441 		return;
1442 	case SIGUSR2:
1443 		loginfox(sigmsg, "SIGUSR2", "reopening log");
1444 		/* XXX This may not work that well in a chroot */
1445 		logclose();
1446 		if (logopen(ctx->logfile) == -1)
1447 			logerr(__func__);
1448 		return;
1449 	case SIGCHLD:
1450 		while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0)
1451 			;
1452 		return;
1453 	default:
1454 		logerrx("received signal %d but don't know what to do with it",
1455 		    sig);
1456 		return;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	if (!(ctx->options & DHCPCD_TEST))
1460 		stop_all_interfaces(ctx, opts);
1461 	eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, exit_code);
1462 }
1463 #endif
1464 
1465 static void
1466 dhcpcd_getinterfaces(void *arg)
1467 {
1468 	struct fd_list *fd = arg;
1469 	struct interface *ifp;
1470 	size_t len;
1471 
1472 	len = 0;
1473 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, fd->ctx->ifaces, next) {
1474 		if (!ifp->active)
1475 			continue;
1476 		len++;
1477 #ifdef INET
1478 		if (D_STATE_RUNNING(ifp))
1479 			len++;
1480 #endif
1481 #ifdef IPV4LL
1482 		if (IPV4LL_STATE_RUNNING(ifp))
1483 			len++;
1484 #endif
1485 #ifdef INET6
1486 		if (IPV6_STATE_RUNNING(ifp))
1487 			len++;
1488 		if (RS_STATE_RUNNING(ifp))
1489 			len++;
1490 #endif
1491 #ifdef DHCP6
1492 		if (D6_STATE_RUNNING(ifp))
1493 			len++;
1494 #endif
1495 	}
1496 	if (write(fd->fd, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len))
1497 		return;
1498 	eloop_event_remove_writecb(fd->ctx->eloop, fd->fd);
1499 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, fd->ctx->ifaces, next) {
1500 		if (!ifp->active)
1501 			continue;
1502 		if (send_interface(fd, ifp, AF_UNSPEC) == -1)
1503 			logerr(__func__);
1504 	}
1505 }
1506 
1507 int
1508 dhcpcd_handleargs(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct fd_list *fd,
1509     int argc, char **argv)
1510 {
1511 	struct interface *ifp;
1512 	unsigned long long opts;
1513 	int opt, oi, do_reboot, do_renew, af = AF_UNSPEC;
1514 	size_t len, l;
1515 	char *tmp, *p;
1516 
1517 	/* Special commands for our control socket
1518 	 * as the other end should be blocking until it gets the
1519 	 * expected reply we should be safely able just to change the
1520 	 * write callback on the fd */
1521 	if (strcmp(*argv, "--version") == 0) {
1522 		return control_queue(fd, UNCONST(VERSION),
1523 		    strlen(VERSION) + 1, false);
1524 	} else if (strcmp(*argv, "--getconfigfile") == 0) {
1525 		return control_queue(fd, UNCONST(fd->ctx->cffile),
1526 		    strlen(fd->ctx->cffile) + 1, false);
1527 	} else if (strcmp(*argv, "--getinterfaces") == 0) {
1528 		eloop_event_add_w(fd->ctx->eloop, fd->fd,
1529 		    dhcpcd_getinterfaces, fd);
1530 		return 0;
1531 	} else if (strcmp(*argv, "--listen") == 0) {
1532 		fd->flags |= FD_LISTEN;
1533 		return 0;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	/* Log the command */
1537 	len = 1;
1538 	for (opt = 0; opt < argc; opt++)
1539 		len += strlen(argv[opt]) + 1;
1540 	tmp = malloc(len);
1541 	if (tmp == NULL)
1542 		return -1;
1543 	p = tmp;
1544 	for (opt = 0; opt < argc; opt++) {
1545 		l = strlen(argv[opt]);
1546 		strlcpy(p, argv[opt], len);
1547 		len -= l + 1;
1548 		p += l;
1549 		*p++ = ' ';
1550 	}
1551 	*--p = '\0';
1552 	loginfox("control command: %s", tmp);
1553 	free(tmp);
1554 
1555 	optind = 0;
1556 	oi = 0;
1557 	opts = 0;
1558 	do_reboot = do_renew = 0;
1559 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, IF_OPTS, cf_options, &oi)) != -1)
1560 	{
1561 		switch (opt) {
1562 		case 'g':
1563 			/* Assumed if below not set */
1564 			break;
1565 		case 'k':
1566 			opts |= DHCPCD_RELEASE;
1567 			break;
1568 		case 'n':
1569 			do_reboot = 1;
1570 			break;
1571 		case 'p':
1572 			opts |= DHCPCD_PERSISTENT;
1573 			break;
1574 		case 'x':
1575 			opts |= DHCPCD_EXITING;
1576 			break;
1577 		case 'N':
1578 			do_renew = 1;
1579 			break;
1580 		case 'U':
1581 			opts |= DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE;
1582 			break;
1583 		case '4':
1584 			af = AF_INET;
1585 			break;
1586 		case '6':
1587 			af = AF_INET6;
1588 			break;
1589 		}
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	if (opts & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE) {
1593 		ctx->options |= DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE;
1594 		size_t nifaces = 0;
1595 
1596 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
1597 			if (!ifp->active)
1598 				continue;
1599 			for (oi = optind; oi < argc; oi++) {
1600 				if (strcmp(ifp->name, argv[oi]) == 0)
1601 					break;
1602 			}
1603 			if (optind == argc || oi < argc) {
1604 				opt = send_interface(NULL, ifp, af);
1605 				if (opt == -1)
1606 					goto dumperr;
1607 				nifaces += (size_t)opt;
1608 			}
1609 		}
1610 		if (write(fd->fd, &nifaces, sizeof(nifaces)) != sizeof(nifaces))
1611 			goto dumperr;
1612 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
1613 			if (!ifp->active)
1614 				continue;
1615 			for (oi = optind; oi < argc; oi++) {
1616 				if (strcmp(ifp->name, argv[oi]) == 0)
1617 					break;
1618 			}
1619 			if (optind == argc || oi < argc) {
1620 				if (send_interface(fd, ifp, af) == -1)
1621 					goto dumperr;
1622 			}
1623 		}
1624 		ctx->options &= ~DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE;
1625 		return 0;
1626 dumperr:
1627 		ctx->options &= ~DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE;
1628 		return -1;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	/* Only privileged users can control dhcpcd via the socket. */
1632 	if (fd->flags & FD_UNPRIV) {
1633 		errno = EPERM;
1634 		return -1;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	if (opts & (DHCPCD_EXITING | DHCPCD_RELEASE)) {
1638 		if (optind == argc) {
1639 			stop_all_interfaces(ctx, opts);
1640 			eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, EXIT_SUCCESS);
1641 			return 0;
1642 		}
1643 		for (oi = optind; oi < argc; oi++) {
1644 			if ((ifp = if_find(ctx->ifaces, argv[oi])) == NULL)
1645 				continue;
1646 			if (!ifp->active)
1647 				continue;
1648 			ifp->options->options |= opts;
1649 			if (opts & DHCPCD_RELEASE)
1650 				ifp->options->options &= ~DHCPCD_PERSISTENT;
1651 			stop_interface(ifp);
1652 		}
1653 		return 0;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	if (do_renew) {
1657 		if (optind == argc) {
1658 			dhcpcd_renew(ctx);
1659 			return 0;
1660 		}
1661 		for (oi = optind; oi < argc; oi++) {
1662 			if ((ifp = if_find(ctx->ifaces, argv[oi])) == NULL)
1663 				continue;
1664 			dhcpcd_ifrenew(ifp);
1665 		}
1666 		return 0;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	reload_config(ctx);
1670 	/* XXX: Respect initial commandline options? */
1671 	reconf_reboot(ctx, do_reboot, argc, argv, optind - 1);
1672 	return 0;
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int
1676 dhcpcd_readdump(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
1677 {
1678 	int error = 0;
1679 	size_t nifaces, buflen = 0, dlen;
1680 	ssize_t len;
1681 	char *buf = NULL;
1682 
1683 again1:
1684 	len = read(ctx->control_fd, &nifaces, sizeof(nifaces));
1685 	if (len == -1) {
1686 		if (errno == EAGAIN)
1687 			goto again1;
1688 		return -1;
1689 	}
1690 	if (len != sizeof(nifaces)) {
1691 		errno = EINVAL;
1692 		return -1;
1693 	}
1694 	for (; nifaces > 0; nifaces--) {
1695 again2:
1696 		len = read(ctx->control_fd, &dlen, sizeof(dlen));
1697 		if (len == -1) {
1698 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
1699 				goto again2;
1700 			error = -1;
1701 			goto out;
1702 		}
1703 		if (len != sizeof(dlen)) {
1704 			errno = EINVAL;
1705 			goto out;
1706 		}
1707 		if (dlen > buflen) {
1708 			char *nbuf = realloc(buf, dlen);
1709 			if (nbuf == NULL) {
1710 				error = -1;
1711 				goto out;
1712 			}
1713 			buf = nbuf;
1714 			buflen = dlen;
1715 		}
1716 		if (dlen == 0) {
1717 			errno = EINVAL;
1718 			error = -1;
1719 			goto out;
1720 		}
1721 again3:
1722 		if (read(ctx->control_fd, buf, dlen) != (ssize_t)dlen) {
1723 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
1724 				goto again3;
1725 			error = -1;
1726 			goto out;
1727 		}
1728 		script_dump(buf, dlen);
1729 		fflush(stdout);
1730 		if (nifaces != 1)
1731 			putchar('\n');
1732 	}
1733 
1734 out:
1735 	free(buf);
1736 	return error;
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 dhcpcd_fork_cb(void *arg)
1741 {
1742 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = arg;
1743 	int exit_code;
1744 	ssize_t len;
1745 
1746 	len = read(ctx->fork_fd, &exit_code, sizeof(exit_code));
1747 	if (len == -1) {
1748 		logerr(__func__);
1749 		exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
1750 	} else if ((size_t)len < sizeof(exit_code)) {
1751 		logerrx("%s: truncated read %zd (expected %zu)",
1752 		    __func__, len, sizeof(exit_code));
1753 		exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
1754 	}
1755 	eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, exit_code);
1756 }
1757 
1758 int
1759 main(int argc, char **argv)
1760 {
1761 	struct dhcpcd_ctx ctx;
1762 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs = NULL;
1763 	struct if_options *ifo;
1764 	struct interface *ifp;
1765 	sa_family_t family = AF_UNSPEC;
1766 	int opt, oi = 0, i;
1767 	unsigned int logopts, t;
1768 	ssize_t len;
1769 #if defined(USE_SIGNALS) || !defined(THERE_IS_NO_FORK)
1770 	pid_t pid;
1771 	int sigpipe[2];
1772 #endif
1773 #ifdef USE_SIGNALS
1774 	int sig = 0;
1775 	const char *siga = NULL;
1776 	size_t si;
1777 #endif
1778 
1779 	/* Test for --help and --version */
1780 	if (argc > 1) {
1781 		if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) {
1782 			usage();
1783 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1784 		} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) {
1785 			printf(""PACKAGE" "VERSION"\n%s\n", dhcpcd_copyright);
1786 			printf("Compiled in features:"
1787 #ifdef INET
1788 			" INET"
1789 #endif
1790 #ifdef ARP
1791 			" ARP"
1792 #endif
1793 #ifdef ARPING
1794 			" ARPing"
1795 #endif
1796 #ifdef IPV4LL
1797 			" IPv4LL"
1798 #endif
1799 #ifdef INET6
1800 			" INET6"
1801 #endif
1802 #ifdef DHCP6
1803 			" DHCPv6"
1804 #endif
1805 #ifdef AUTH
1806 			" AUTH"
1807 #endif
1808 #ifdef PRIVSEP
1809 			" PRIVSEP"
1810 #endif
1811 			"\n");
1812 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
1817 
1818 	ifo = NULL;
1819 	ctx.cffile = CONFIG;
1820 	ctx.script = UNCONST(dhcpcd_default_script);
1821 	ctx.control_fd = ctx.control_unpriv_fd = ctx.link_fd = -1;
1822 	ctx.pf_inet_fd = -1;
1823 
1824 	TAILQ_INIT(&ctx.control_fds);
1825 #ifdef USE_SIGNALS
1826 	ctx.fork_fd = -1;
1827 #endif
1828 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
1829 	ctx.dev_fd = -1;
1830 #endif
1831 #ifdef INET
1832 	ctx.udp_rfd = -1;
1833 	ctx.udp_wfd = -1;
1834 #endif
1835 #if defined(INET6) && !defined(__sun)
1836 	ctx.nd_fd = -1;
1837 #endif
1838 #ifdef DHCP6
1839 	ctx.dhcp6_rfd = -1;
1840 	ctx.dhcp6_wfd = -1;
1841 #endif
1842 #ifdef PRIVSEP
1843 	ctx.ps_root_fd = ctx.ps_data_fd = -1;
1844 	TAILQ_INIT(&ctx.ps_processes);
1845 #endif
1846 	rt_init(&ctx);
1847 
1848 	logopts = LOGERR_ERR|LOGERR_LOG|LOGERR_LOG_DATE|LOGERR_LOG_PID;
1849 	i = 0;
1850 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv,
1851 	    ctx.options & DHCPCD_PRINT_PIDFILE ? NOERR_IF_OPTS : IF_OPTS,
1852 	    cf_options, &oi)) != -1)
1853 	{
1854 		switch (opt) {
1855 		case '4':
1856 			family = AF_INET;
1857 			break;
1858 		case '6':
1859 			family = AF_INET6;
1860 			break;
1861 		case 'f':
1862 			ctx.cffile = optarg;
1863 			break;
1864 		case 'j':
1865 			free(ctx.logfile);
1866 			ctx.logfile = strdup(optarg);
1867 			break;
1868 #ifdef USE_SIGNALS
1869 		case 'k':
1870 			sig = SIGALRM;
1871 			siga = "ALRM";
1872 			break;
1873 		case 'n':
1874 			sig = SIGHUP;
1875 			siga = "HUP";
1876 			break;
1877 		case 'g':
1878 		case 'p':
1879 			/* Force going via command socket as we're
1880 			 * out of user definable signals. */
1881 			i = 4;
1882 			break;
1883 		case 'q':
1884 			/* -qq disables console output entirely.
1885 			 * This is important for systemd because it logs
1886 			 * both console AND syslog to the same log
1887 			 * resulting in untold confusion. */
1888 			if (logopts & LOGERR_QUIET)
1889 				logopts &= ~LOGERR_ERR;
1890 			else
1891 				logopts |= LOGERR_QUIET;
1892 			break;
1893 		case 'x':
1894 			sig = SIGTERM;
1895 			siga = "TERM";
1896 			break;
1897 		case 'N':
1898 			sig = SIGUSR1;
1899 			siga = "USR1";
1900 			break;
1901 #endif
1902 		case 'P':
1903 			ctx.options |= DHCPCD_PRINT_PIDFILE;
1904 			logopts &= ~(LOGERR_LOG | LOGERR_ERR);
1905 			break;
1906 		case 'T':
1907 			i = 1;
1908 			logopts &= ~LOGERR_LOG;
1909 			break;
1910 		case 'U':
1911 			i = 3;
1912 			break;
1913 		case 'V':
1914 			i = 2;
1915 			break;
1916 		case '?':
1917 			if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_PRINT_PIDFILE)
1918 				continue;
1919 			usage();
1920 			goto exit_failure;
1921 		}
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	logsetopts(logopts);
1925 	logopen(ctx.logfile);
1926 
1927 	ctx.argv = argv;
1928 	ctx.argc = argc;
1929 	ctx.ifc = argc - optind;
1930 	ctx.ifv = argv + optind;
1931 
1932 	ifo = read_config(&ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1933 	if (ifo == NULL) {
1934 		if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_PRINT_PIDFILE)
1935 			goto printpidfile;
1936 		goto exit_failure;
1937 	}
1938 	opt = add_options(&ctx, NULL, ifo, argc, argv);
1939 	if (opt != 1) {
1940 		if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_PRINT_PIDFILE)
1941 			goto printpidfile;
1942 		if (opt == 0)
1943 			usage();
1944 		goto exit_failure;
1945 	}
1946 	if (i == 2) {
1947 		printf("Interface options:\n");
1948 		if (optind == argc - 1) {
1949 			free_options(&ctx, ifo);
1950 			ifo = read_config(&ctx, argv[optind], NULL, NULL);
1951 			if (ifo == NULL)
1952 				goto exit_failure;
1953 			add_options(&ctx, NULL, ifo, argc, argv);
1954 		}
1955 		if_printoptions();
1956 #ifdef INET
1957 		if (family == 0 || family == AF_INET) {
1958 			printf("\nDHCPv4 options:\n");
1959 			dhcp_printoptions(&ctx,
1960 			    ifo->dhcp_override, ifo->dhcp_override_len);
1961 		}
1962 #endif
1963 #ifdef INET6
1964 		if (family == 0 || family == AF_INET6) {
1965 			printf("\nND options:\n");
1966 			ipv6nd_printoptions(&ctx,
1967 			    ifo->nd_override, ifo->nd_override_len);
1968 #ifdef DHCP6
1969 			printf("\nDHCPv6 options:\n");
1970 			dhcp6_printoptions(&ctx,
1971 			    ifo->dhcp6_override, ifo->dhcp6_override_len);
1972 #endif
1973 		}
1974 #endif
1975 		goto exit_success;
1976 	}
1977 	ctx.options |= ifo->options;
1978 	if (i == 1 || i == 3) {
1979 		if (i == 1)
1980 			ctx.options |= DHCPCD_TEST;
1981 		else
1982 			ctx.options |= DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE;
1983 		ctx.options |= DHCPCD_PERSISTENT;
1984 		ctx.options &= ~DHCPCD_DAEMONISE;
1985 	}
1986 
1987 #ifdef THERE_IS_NO_FORK
1988 	ctx.options &= ~DHCPCD_DAEMONISE;
1989 #endif
1990 
1991 	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_DEBUG)
1992 		logsetopts(logopts | LOGERR_DEBUG);
1993 
1994 	if (!(ctx.options & (DHCPCD_TEST | DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE))) {
1995 printpidfile:
1996 		/* If we have any other args, we should run as a single dhcpcd
1997 		 *  instance for that interface. */
1998 		if (optind == argc - 1 && !(ctx.options & DHCPCD_MASTER)) {
1999 			const char *per;
2000 			const char *ifname;
2001 
2002 			ifname = *ctx.ifv;
2003 			if (ifname == NULL || strlen(ifname) > IF_NAMESIZE) {
2004 				errno = ifname == NULL ? EINVAL : E2BIG;
2005 				logerr("%s: ", ifname);
2006 				goto exit_failure;
2007 			}
2008 			/* Allow a dhcpcd interface per address family */
2009 			switch(family) {
2010 			case AF_INET:
2011 				per = "-4";
2012 				break;
2013 			case AF_INET6:
2014 				per = "-6";
2015 				break;
2016 			default:
2017 				per = "";
2018 			}
2019 			snprintf(ctx.pidfile, sizeof(ctx.pidfile),
2020 			    PIDFILE, ifname, per, ".");
2021 		} else {
2022 			snprintf(ctx.pidfile, sizeof(ctx.pidfile),
2023 			    PIDFILE, "", "", "");
2024 			ctx.options |= DHCPCD_MASTER;
2025 		}
2026 		if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_PRINT_PIDFILE) {
2027 			printf("%s\n", ctx.pidfile);
2028 			goto exit_success;
2029 		}
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
2033 		logerr("%s: chdir `/'", __func__);
2034 
2035 	/* Freeing allocated addresses from dumping leases can trigger
2036 	 * eloop removals as well, so init here. */
2037 	if ((ctx.eloop = eloop_new()) == NULL) {
2038 		logerr("%s: eloop_init", __func__);
2039 		goto exit_failure;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 #ifdef USE_SIGNALS
2043 	for (si = 0; si < dhcpcd_signals_ignore_len; si++)
2044 		signal(dhcpcd_signals_ignore[si], SIG_IGN);
2045 
2046 	/* Save signal mask, block and redirect signals to our handler */
2047 	eloop_signal_set_cb(ctx.eloop,
2048 	    dhcpcd_signals, dhcpcd_signals_len,
2049 	    dhcpcd_signal_cb, &ctx);
2050 	if (eloop_signal_mask(ctx.eloop, &ctx.sigset) == -1) {
2051 		logerr("%s: eloop_signal_mask", __func__);
2052 		goto exit_failure;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	if (sig != 0) {
2056 		pid = pidfile_read(ctx.pidfile);
2057 		if (pid != 0 && pid != -1)
2058 			loginfox("sending signal %s to pid %d", siga, pid);
2059 		if (pid == 0 || pid == -1 || kill(pid, sig) != 0) {
2060 			if (sig != SIGHUP && sig != SIGUSR1 && errno != EPERM)
2061 				logerrx(PACKAGE" not running");
2062 			if (pid != 0 && pid != -1 && errno != ESRCH) {
2063 				logerr("kill");
2064 				goto exit_failure;
2065 			}
2066 			unlink(ctx.pidfile);
2067 			if (sig != SIGHUP && sig != SIGUSR1)
2068 				goto exit_failure;
2069 		} else {
2070 			struct timespec ts;
2071 
2072 			if (sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGUSR1)
2073 				goto exit_success;
2074 			/* Spin until it exits */
2075 			loginfox("waiting for pid %d to exit", pid);
2076 			ts.tv_sec = 0;
2077 			ts.tv_nsec = 100000000; /* 10th of a second */
2078 			for(i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2079 				nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
2080 				if (pidfile_read(ctx.pidfile) == -1)
2081 					goto exit_success;
2082 			}
2083 			logerrx("pid %d failed to exit", pid);
2084 			goto exit_failure;
2085 		}
2086 	}
2087 #endif
2088 
2089 #ifndef SMALL
2090 	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE &&
2091 	    ioctl(fileno(stdin), FIONREAD, &i, sizeof(i)) == 0 &&
2092 	    i > 0)
2093 	{
2094 		ifp = calloc(1, sizeof(*ifp));
2095 		if (ifp == NULL) {
2096 			logerr(__func__);
2097 			goto exit_failure;
2098 		}
2099 		ifp->ctx = &ctx;
2100 		ifp->options = ifo;
2101 		switch (family) {
2102 		case AF_INET:
2103 #ifdef INET
2104 			if (dhcp_dump(ifp) == -1)
2105 				goto exit_failure;
2106 			break;
2107 #else
2108 			logerrx("No DHCP support");
2109 			goto exit_failure;
2110 #endif
2111 		case AF_INET6:
2112 #ifdef DHCP6
2113 			if (dhcp6_dump(ifp) == -1)
2114 				goto exit_failure;
2115 			break;
2116 #else
2117 			logerrx("No DHCP6 support");
2118 			goto exit_failure;
2119 #endif
2120 		default:
2121 			logerrx("Family not specified. Please use -4 or -6.");
2122 			goto exit_failure;
2123 		}
2124 		goto exit_success;
2125 	}
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 	/* Test against siga instead of sig to avoid gcc
2129 	 * warning about a bogus potential signed overflow.
2130 	 * The end result will be the same. */
2131 	if ((siga == NULL || i == 4 || ctx.ifc != 0) &&
2132 	    !(ctx.options & DHCPCD_TEST))
2133 	{
2134 		ctx.options |= DHCPCD_FORKED; /* avoid socket unlink */
2135 		if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_MASTER))
2136 			ctx.control_fd = control_open(argv[optind], family,
2137 			    ctx.options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE);
2138 		if (ctx.control_fd == -1)
2139 			ctx.control_fd = control_open(NULL, AF_UNSPEC,
2140 			    ctx.options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE);
2141 		if (ctx.control_fd != -1) {
2142 			if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE))
2143 				loginfox("sending commands to dhcpcd process");
2144 			len = control_send(&ctx, argc, argv);
2145 			if (len > 0)
2146 				logdebugx("send OK");
2147 			else {
2148 				logerr("%s: control_send", __func__);
2149 				goto exit_failure;
2150 			}
2151 			if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE) {
2152 				if (dhcpcd_readdump(&ctx) == -1) {
2153 					logerr("%s: dhcpcd_readdump", __func__);
2154 					goto exit_failure;
2155 				}
2156 			}
2157 			goto exit_success;
2158 		} else {
2159 			if (errno != ENOENT)
2160 				logerr("%s: control_open", __func__);
2161 			if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE) {
2162 				if (errno == ENOENT)
2163 					logerrx("dhcpcd is not running");
2164 				goto exit_failure;
2165 			}
2166 		}
2167 		ctx.options &= ~DHCPCD_FORKED;
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_TEST)) {
2171 		/* Ensure we have the needed directories */
2172 		if (mkdir(RUNDIR, 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
2173 			logerr("%s: mkdir `%s'", __func__, RUNDIR);
2174 		if ((pid = pidfile_lock(ctx.pidfile)) != 0) {
2175 			if (pid == -1)
2176 				logerr("%s: pidfile_lock: %s",
2177 				    __func__, ctx.pidfile);
2178 			else
2179 				logerrx(PACKAGE
2180 				    " already running on pid %d (%s)",
2181 				    pid, ctx.pidfile);
2182 			goto exit_failure;
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	loginfox(PACKAGE "-" VERSION " starting");
2187 	freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r", stdin);
2188 
2189 #ifdef PRIVSEP
2190 	ps_init(&ctx);
2191 #endif
2192 
2193 #ifdef USE_SIGNALS
2194 	if (pipe(sigpipe) == -1) {
2195 		logerr("pipe");
2196 		goto exit_failure;
2197 	}
2198 	switch (pid = fork()) {
2199 	case -1:
2200 		logerr("fork");
2201 		goto exit_failure;
2202 	case 0:
2203 		ctx.fork_fd = sigpipe[1];
2204 		close(sigpipe[0]);
2205 		if (setsid() == -1) {
2206 			logerr("%s: setsid", __func__);
2207 			goto exit_failure;
2208 		}
2209 		/* Ensure we can never get a controlling terminal */
2210 		switch (pid = fork()) {
2211 		case -1:
2212 			logerr("fork");
2213 			goto exit_failure;
2214 		case 0:
2215 			break;
2216 		default:
2217 			ctx.options |= DHCPCD_FORKED; /* A lie */
2218 			i = EXIT_SUCCESS;
2219 			goto exit1;
2220 		}
2221 		break;
2222 	default:
2223 		ctx.options |= DHCPCD_FORKED; /* A lie */
2224 		ctx.fork_fd = sigpipe[0];
2225 		close(sigpipe[1]);
2226 		setproctitle("[launcher]");
2227 		eloop_event_add(ctx.eloop, ctx.fork_fd, dhcpcd_fork_cb, &ctx);
2228 		goto run_loop;
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	/* We have now forked, setsid, forked once more.
2232 	 * From this point on, we are the controlling daemon. */
2233 	ctx.options |= DHCPCD_STARTED;
2234 	if ((pid = pidfile_lock(ctx.pidfile)) != 0) {
2235 		logerr("%s: pidfile_lock %d", __func__, pid);
2236 		goto exit_failure;
2237 	}
2238 #endif
2239 
2240 #if defined(BSD) && defined(INET6)
2241 	/* Disable the kernel RTADV sysctl as early as possible. */
2242 	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_IPV6 && ctx.options & DHCPCD_IPV6RS)
2243 		if_disable_rtadv();
2244 #endif
2245 
2246 	/* If we're not running in privsep, we need to create the DB
2247 	 * directory here. */
2248 	if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_PRIVSEP)) {
2249 		if (mkdir(DBDIR, 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
2250 			logerr("%s: mkdir `%s'", __func__, DBDIR);
2251 	}
2252 
2253 #ifdef PRIVSEP
2254 	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_PRIVSEP && ps_start(&ctx) == -1) {
2255 		logerr("ps_start");
2256 		goto exit_failure;
2257 	}
2258 	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_FORKED)
2259 		goto run_loop;
2260 #endif
2261 
2262 	if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_TEST) &&
2263 	    control_start(&ctx,
2264 	    ctx.options & DHCPCD_MASTER ? NULL : argv[optind], family) == -1)
2265 	{
2266 		logerr("%s: control_start", __func__);
2267 		goto exit_failure;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
2271 	/* Start any dev listening plugin which may want to
2272 	 * change the interface name provided by the kernel */
2273 	if (!IN_PRIVSEP(&ctx) &&
2274 	    (ctx.options & (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_DEV)) ==
2275 	    (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_DEV))
2276 		dev_start(&ctx, dhcpcd_handleinterface);
2277 #endif
2278 
2279 	setproctitle("%s%s%s",
2280 	    ctx.options & DHCPCD_MASTER ? "[master]" : argv[optind],
2281 	    ctx.options & DHCPCD_IPV4 ? " [ip4]" : "",
2282 	    ctx.options & DHCPCD_IPV6 ? " [ip6]" : "");
2283 
2284 	if (if_opensockets(&ctx) == -1) {
2285 		logerr("%s: if_opensockets", __func__);
2286 		goto exit_failure;
2287 	}
2288 #ifndef SMALL
2289 	dhcpcd_setlinkrcvbuf(&ctx);
2290 #endif
2291 
2292 	/* Try and create DUID from the machine UUID. */
2293 	dhcpcd_initduid(&ctx, NULL);
2294 
2295 	/* Cache the default vendor option. */
2296 	if (dhcp_vendor(ctx.vendor, sizeof(ctx.vendor)) == -1)
2297 		logerrx("dhcp_vendor");
2298 
2299 #ifdef PRIVSEP
2300 	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_PRIVSEP) {
2301 		if (ps_dropprivs(&ctx) == -1) {
2302 			logerr("ps_dropprivs");
2303 			goto exit_failure;
2304 		}
2305 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
2306 		if (cap_enter() == -1 && errno != ENOSYS) {
2307 			logerr("%s: cap_enter", __func__);
2308 			goto exit_failure;
2309 		}
2310 #endif
2311 #ifdef HAVE_PLEDGE
2312 		if (pledge("stdio inet route dns", NULL) == -1) {
2313 			logerr("%s: pledge", __func__);
2314 			goto exit_failure;
2315 		}
2316 #endif
2317 	}
2318 #endif
2319 
2320 	/* When running dhcpcd against a single interface, we need to retain
2321 	 * the old behaviour of waiting for an IP address */
2322 	if (ctx.ifc == 1 && !(ctx.options & DHCPCD_BACKGROUND))
2323 		ctx.options |= DHCPCD_WAITIP;
2324 
2325 	/* Start handling kernel messages for interfaces, addresses and
2326 	 * routes. */
2327 	eloop_event_add(ctx.eloop, ctx.link_fd, dhcpcd_handlelink, &ctx);
2328 
2329 	ctx.ifaces = if_discover(&ctx, &ifaddrs, ctx.ifc, ctx.ifv);
2330 	if (ctx.ifaces == NULL) {
2331 		logerr("%s: if_discover", __func__);
2332 		goto exit_failure;
2333 	}
2334 	for (i = 0; i < ctx.ifc; i++) {
2335 		if ((ifp = if_find(ctx.ifaces, ctx.ifv[i])) == NULL)
2336 			logerrx("%s: interface not found",
2337 			    ctx.ifv[i]);
2338 		else if (!ifp->active)
2339 			logerrx("%s: interface has an invalid configuration",
2340 			    ctx.ifv[i]);
2341 	}
2342 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx.ifaces, next) {
2343 		if (ifp->active == IF_ACTIVE_USER)
2344 			break;
2345 	}
2346 	if (ifp == NULL) {
2347 		if (ctx.ifc == 0) {
2348 			int loglevel;
2349 
2350 			loglevel = ctx.options & DHCPCD_INACTIVE ?
2351 			    LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR;
2352 			logmessage(loglevel, "no valid interfaces found");
2353 			dhcpcd_daemonise(&ctx);
2354 		} else
2355 			goto exit_failure;
2356 		if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_LINK)) {
2357 			logerrx("aborting as link detection is disabled");
2358 			goto exit_failure;
2359 		}
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx.ifaces, next) {
2363 		if (ifp->active)
2364 			dhcpcd_initstate1(ifp, argc, argv, 0);
2365 	}
2366 	if_learnaddrs(&ctx, ctx.ifaces, &ifaddrs);
2367 
2368 	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_BACKGROUND)
2369 		dhcpcd_daemonise(&ctx);
2370 
2371 	opt = 0;
2372 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx.ifaces, next) {
2373 		if (ifp->active) {
2374 			run_preinit(ifp);
2375 			if (!(ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_LINK) ||
2376 			    ifp->carrier != LINK_DOWN)
2377 				opt = 1;
2378 		}
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_BACKGROUND)) {
2382 		if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_MASTER)
2383 			t = ifo->timeout;
2384 		else {
2385 			t = 0;
2386 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx.ifaces, next) {
2387 				if (ifp->active) {
2388 					t = ifp->options->timeout;
2389 					break;
2390 				}
2391 			}
2392 		}
2393 		if (opt == 0 &&
2394 		    ctx.options & DHCPCD_LINK &&
2395 		    !(ctx.options & DHCPCD_WAITIP))
2396 		{
2397 			int loglevel;
2398 
2399 			loglevel = ctx.options & DHCPCD_INACTIVE ?
2400 			    LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING;
2401 			logmessage(loglevel, "no interfaces have a carrier");
2402 			dhcpcd_daemonise(&ctx);
2403 		} else if (t > 0 &&
2404 		    /* Test mode removes the daemonise bit, so check for both */
2405 		    ctx.options & (DHCPCD_DAEMONISE | DHCPCD_TEST))
2406 		{
2407 			eloop_timeout_add_sec(ctx.eloop, t,
2408 			    handle_exit_timeout, &ctx);
2409 		}
2410 	}
2411 	free_options(&ctx, ifo);
2412 	ifo = NULL;
2413 
2414 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx.ifaces, next) {
2415 		if (ifp->active)
2416 			eloop_timeout_add_sec(ctx.eloop, 0,
2417 			    dhcpcd_prestartinterface, ifp);
2418 	}
2419 
2420 run_loop:
2421 	i = eloop_start(ctx.eloop, &ctx.sigset);
2422 	if (i < 0) {
2423 		logerr("%s: eloop_start", __func__);
2424 		goto exit_failure;
2425 	}
2426 	goto exit1;
2427 
2428 exit_success:
2429 	i = EXIT_SUCCESS;
2430 	goto exit1;
2431 
2432 exit_failure:
2433 	i = EXIT_FAILURE;
2434 
2435 exit1:
2436 	if (control_stop(&ctx) == -1)
2437 		logerr("%s: control_stop", __func__);
2438 #ifdef PRIVSEP
2439 	ps_stop(&ctx);
2440 #endif
2441 	if (ifaddrs != NULL)
2442 		freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
2443 	/* Free memory and close fd's */
2444 	if (ctx.ifaces) {
2445 		while ((ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(ctx.ifaces))) {
2446 			TAILQ_REMOVE(ctx.ifaces, ifp, next);
2447 			if_free(ifp);
2448 		}
2449 		free(ctx.ifaces);
2450 		ctx.ifaces = NULL;
2451 	}
2452 	free_options(&ctx, ifo);
2453 #ifdef HAVE_OPEN_MEMSTREAM
2454 	if (ctx.script_fp)
2455 		fclose(ctx.script_fp);
2456 #endif
2457 	free(ctx.script_buf);
2458 	free(ctx.script_env);
2459 	rt_dispose(&ctx);
2460 	free(ctx.duid);
2461 	if (ctx.link_fd != -1) {
2462 		eloop_event_delete(ctx.eloop, ctx.link_fd);
2463 		close(ctx.link_fd);
2464 	}
2465 	if_closesockets(&ctx);
2466 	free_globals(&ctx);
2467 #ifdef INET6
2468 	ipv6_ctxfree(&ctx);
2469 #endif
2470 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
2471 	dev_stop(&ctx);
2472 #endif
2473 #ifdef PRIVSEP
2474 	eloop_free(ctx.ps_eloop);
2475 #endif
2476 	eloop_free(ctx.eloop);
2477 	if (ctx.script != dhcpcd_default_script)
2478 		free(ctx.script);
2479 	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_STARTED && !(ctx.options & DHCPCD_FORKED))
2480 		loginfox(PACKAGE " exited");
2481 	logclose();
2482 	free(ctx.logfile);
2483 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE_H
2484 	setproctitle_free();
2485 #endif
2486 #ifdef USE_SIGNALS
2487 	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_FORKED)
2488 		_exit(i); /* so atexit won't remove our pidfile */
2489 	else if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_STARTED) {
2490 		/* Try to detach from the launch process. */
2491 		if (ctx.fork_fd != -1 &&
2492 		    write(ctx.fork_fd, &i, sizeof(i)) == -1)
2493 			logerr("%s: write", __func__);
2494 	}
2495 #endif
2496 	return i;
2497 }
2498