xref: /dragonfly/contrib/dhcpcd/src/ipv6.h (revision eef623fc)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
2 /*
3  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
5  * All rights reserved
6 
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef IPV6_H
30 #define IPV6_H
31 
32 #include <sys/uio.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 
35 #include "config.h"
36 #include "if.h"
37 
38 #ifndef __linux__
39 #  if !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__sun)
40 #    include <sys/endian.h>
41 #  endif
42 #  include <net/if.h>
43 #  ifndef __sun
44 #    include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
45 #  endif
46 #endif
47 
48 #define EUI64_GBIT		0x01
49 #define EUI64_UBIT		0x02
50 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
51 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
52 
53 #ifndef ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
54 #  define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME		((uint32_t)~0)
55 #endif
56 
57 /* RFC4941 constants */
58 #define TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME	604800	/* 1 week */
59 #define TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME	86400	/* 1 day */
60 #define REGEN_ADVANCE		5	/* seconds */
61 #define MAX_DESYNC_FACTOR	600	/* 10 minutes */
62 
63 #define TEMP_IDGEN_RETRIES	3
64 #define GEN_TEMPID_RETRY_MAX	5
65 
66 /* RFC7217 constants */
67 #define IDGEN_RETRIES	3
68 #define IDGEN_DELAY	1 /* second */
69 
70 #ifndef IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL
71 #define IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(	\
72 	(((d)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[0]) & (m)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0 && \
73 	(((d)->s6_addr32[1] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[1]) & (m)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0 && \
74 	(((d)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[2]) & (m)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0 && \
75 	(((d)->s6_addr32[3] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[3]) & (m)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0 )
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifndef IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT
79 #define	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT				\
80 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	\
81 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
82 #endif
83 #ifndef IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT
84 #define	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT			\
85 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	\
86 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 }}}
87 #endif
88 
89 /*
90  * BSD kernels don't inform userland of DAD results.
91  * See the discussion here:
92  *    http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-net/2013/03/15/msg004019.html
93  */
94 #ifndef __linux__
95 /* We guard here to avoid breaking a compile on linux ppc-64 headers */
96 #  include <sys/param.h>
97 #endif
98 #ifdef BSD
99 #  define IPV6_POLLADDRFLAG
100 #endif
101 
102 /* This was fixed in NetBSD */
103 #if (defined(__DragonFly_version) && __DragonFly_version >= 500704) || \
104     (defined(__NetBSD_Version__) && __NetBSD_Version__ >= 699002000)
105 #  undef IPV6_POLLADDRFLAG
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifdef __sun
109    /* Solaris lacks these defines.
110     * While it supports DaD, to seems to only expose IFF_DUPLICATE
111     * so we have no way of knowing if it's tentative or not.
112     * I don't even know if Solaris has any special treatment for tentative. */
113 #  define IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE	0x02
114 #  define IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED	0x04
115 #  define IN6_IFF_DETACHED	0x00
116 #endif
117 
118 #define IN6_IFF_NOTUSEABLE \
119 	(IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE | IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED | IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
120 
121 /*
122  * If dhcpcd handles RA processing instead of the kernel, the kernel needs
123  * to either allow userland to set temporary addresses or mark an address
124  * for the kernel to manage temporary addresses from.
125  * If the kernel allows the former, a global #define is needed, otherwise
126  * the address marking will be handled in the platform specific address handler.
127  *
128  * Some BSDs do not allow userland to set temporary addresses.
129  * Linux-3.18 allows the marking of addresses from which to manage temp addrs.
130  */
131 #if defined(IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) && !defined(__linux__)
132 #define	IPV6_MANAGETEMPADDR
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef __linux__
136    /* Match Linux defines to BSD */
137 #  ifdef IFA_F_TEMPORARY
138 #    define IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY	IFA_F_TEMPORARY
139 #  endif
140 #  ifdef IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC
141 #    define IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE	(IFA_F_TENTATIVE | IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)
142 #  else
143 #    define IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE   (IFA_F_TENTATIVE | 0x04)
144 #  endif
145 #  ifdef IF_F_DADFAILED
146 #    define IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED	IFA_F_DADFAILED
147 #  else
148 #    define IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED	0x08
149 #  endif
150 #  define IN6_IFF_DETACHED	0
151 #endif
152 
153 /*
154  * ND6 Advertising is only used for IP address sharing to prefer
155  * the address on a specific interface.
156  * This just fails to work on OpenBSD and causes erroneous duplicate
157  * address messages on BSD's other then DragonFly and NetBSD.
158  */
159 #if !defined(SMALL) && \
160     ((defined(__DragonFly_version) && __DragonFly_version >= 500703) || \
161     (defined(__NetBSD_Version__) && __NetBSD_Version__ >= 899002800) || \
162     defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun))
163 #  define ND6_ADVERTISE
164 #endif
165 
166 #ifdef INET6
167 TAILQ_HEAD(ipv6_addrhead, ipv6_addr);
168 struct ipv6_addr {
169 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipv6_addr) next;
170 	struct interface *iface;
171 	struct in6_addr prefix;
172 	uint8_t prefix_len;
173 	uint32_t prefix_vltime;
174 	uint32_t prefix_pltime;
175 	struct timespec created;
176 	struct timespec acquired;
177 	struct in6_addr addr;
178 	int addr_flags;
179 	unsigned int flags;
180 	char saddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
181 	uint8_t iaid[4];
182 	uint16_t ia_type;
183 	int dhcp6_fd;
184 
185 #ifndef SMALL
186 	struct ipv6_addr *delegating_prefix;
187 	struct ipv6_addrhead pd_pfxs;
188 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipv6_addr) pd_next;
189 
190 	uint8_t prefix_exclude_len;
191 	struct in6_addr prefix_exclude;
192 #endif
193 
194 	void (*dadcallback)(void *);
195 	int dadcounter;
196 
197 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *na;
198 	size_t na_len;
199 	int na_count;
200 
201 #ifdef ALIAS_ADDR
202 	char alias[IF_NAMESIZE];
203 #endif
204 };
205 
206 #define	IPV6_AF_ONLINK		(1U << 0)
207 #define	IPV6_AF_NEW		(1U << 1)
208 #define	IPV6_AF_STALE		(1U << 2)
209 #define	IPV6_AF_ADDED		(1U << 3)
210 #define	IPV6_AF_AUTOCONF	(1U << 4)
211 #define	IPV6_AF_DUPLICATED	(1U << 5)
212 #define	IPV6_AF_DADCOMPLETED	(1U << 6)
213 #define	IPV6_AF_DELEGATED	(1U << 7)
214 #define	IPV6_AF_DELEGATEDPFX	(1U << 8)
215 #define	IPV6_AF_NOREJECT	(1U << 9)
216 #define	IPV6_AF_REQUEST		(1U << 10)
217 #define	IPV6_AF_STATIC		(1U << 11)
218 #define	IPV6_AF_DELEGATEDLOG	(1U << 12)
219 #define	IPV6_AF_RAPFX		(1U << 13)
220 #define	IPV6_AF_EXTENDED	(1U << 14)
221 #ifdef IPV6_MANAGETEMPADDR
222 #define	IPV6_AF_TEMPORARY	(1U << 15)
223 #endif
224 
225 struct ll_callback {
226 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ll_callback) next;
227 	void (*callback)(void *);
228 	void *arg;
229 };
230 TAILQ_HEAD(ll_callback_head, ll_callback);
231 
232 struct ipv6_state {
233 	struct ipv6_addrhead addrs;
234 	struct ll_callback_head ll_callbacks;
235 
236 #ifdef IPV6_MANAGETEMPADDR
237 	time_t desync_factor;
238 	uint8_t randomseed0[8]; /* upper 64 bits of MD5 digest */
239 	uint8_t randomseed1[8]; /* lower 64 bits */
240 	uint8_t randomid[8];
241 #endif
242 };
243 
244 #define IPV6_STATE(ifp)							       \
245 	((struct ipv6_state *)(ifp)->if_data[IF_DATA_IPV6])
246 #define IPV6_CSTATE(ifp)						       \
247 	((const struct ipv6_state *)(ifp)->if_data[IF_DATA_IPV6])
248 #define IPV6_STATE_RUNNING(ifp) ipv6_staticdadcompleted((ifp))
249 
250 
251 int ipv6_init(struct dhcpcd_ctx *);
252 int ipv6_makestableprivate(struct in6_addr *addr,
253     const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefix_len,
254     const struct interface *ifp, int *dad_counter);
255 int ipv6_makeaddr(struct in6_addr *, struct interface *,
256     const struct in6_addr *, int);
257 int ipv6_mask(struct in6_addr *, int);
258 uint8_t ipv6_prefixlen(const struct in6_addr *);
259 int ipv6_userprefix( const struct in6_addr *, short prefix_len,
260     uint64_t user_number, struct in6_addr *result, short result_len);
261 void ipv6_checkaddrflags(void *);
262 void ipv6_markaddrsstale(struct interface *, unsigned int);
263 void ipv6_deletestaleaddrs(struct interface *);
264 int ipv6_addaddr(struct ipv6_addr *, const struct timespec *);
265 ssize_t ipv6_addaddrs(struct ipv6_addrhead *addrs);
266 void ipv6_deleteaddr(struct ipv6_addr *);
267 void ipv6_freedrop_addrs(struct ipv6_addrhead *, int,
268     const struct interface *);
269 void ipv6_handleifa(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, int, struct if_head *,
270     const char *, const struct in6_addr *, uint8_t, int, pid_t);
271 int ipv6_handleifa_addrs(int, struct ipv6_addrhead *, const struct ipv6_addr *,
272     pid_t);
273 struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_iffindaddr(struct interface *,
274     const struct in6_addr *, int);
275 int ipv6_hasaddr(const struct interface *);
276 struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_anyglobal(struct interface *);
277 int ipv6_findaddrmatch(const struct ipv6_addr *, const struct in6_addr *,
278     unsigned int);
279 struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_findaddr(struct dhcpcd_ctx *,
280     const struct in6_addr *, unsigned int);
281 struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_findmaskaddr(struct dhcpcd_ctx *,
282     const struct in6_addr *);
283 #define ipv6_linklocal(ifp) ipv6_iffindaddr((ifp), NULL, IN6_IFF_NOTUSEABLE)
284 int ipv6_addlinklocalcallback(struct interface *, void (*)(void *), void *);
285 struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_newaddr(struct interface *, const struct in6_addr *, uint8_t,
286     unsigned int);
287 void ipv6_freeaddr(struct ipv6_addr *);
288 void ipv6_freedrop(struct interface *, int);
289 #define ipv6_free(ifp) ipv6_freedrop((ifp), 0)
290 #define ipv6_drop(ifp) ipv6_freedrop((ifp), 2)
291 
292 #ifdef IPV6_MANAGETEMPADDR
293 void ipv6_gentempifid(struct interface *);
294 struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_createtempaddr(struct ipv6_addr *,
295     const struct timespec *);
296 struct ipv6_addr *ipv6_settemptime(struct ipv6_addr *, int);
297 void ipv6_addtempaddrs(struct interface *, const struct timespec *);
298 #else
299 #define ipv6_gentempifid(a) {}
300 #define ipv6_settempstale(a) {}
301 #endif
302 
303 int ipv6_start(struct interface *);
304 int ipv6_staticdadcompleted(const struct interface *);
305 int ipv6_startstatic(struct interface *);
306 ssize_t ipv6_env(FILE *, const char *, const struct interface *);
307 void ipv6_ctxfree(struct dhcpcd_ctx *);
308 bool inet6_getroutes(struct dhcpcd_ctx *, rb_tree_t *);
309 #endif /* INET6 */
310 
311 #endif /* INET6_H */
312