1 2#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3# $File: linux,v 1.68 2019/09/11 21:20:56 christos Exp $ 4# linux: file(1) magic for Linux files 5# 6# Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> 7# The following basic Linux magic is useful for reference, but using 8# "long" magic is a better practice in order to avoid collisions. 9# 10# 2 leshort 100 Linux/i386 11# >0 leshort 0407 impure executable (OMAGIC) 12# >0 leshort 0410 pure executable (NMAGIC) 13# >0 leshort 0413 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC) 14# >0 leshort 0314 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC) 15# 160 lelong 0x00640107 Linux/i386 impure executable (OMAGIC) 17>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped 180 lelong 0x00640108 Linux/i386 pure executable (NMAGIC) 19>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped 200 lelong 0x0064010b Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC) 21>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped 220 lelong 0x006400cc Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC) 23>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped 24# 250 string \007\001\000 Linux/i386 object file 26>20 lelong >0x1020 \b, DLL library 27# Linux-8086 stuff: 280 string \01\03\020\04 Linux-8086 impure executable 29>28 long !0 not stripped 300 string \01\03\040\04 Linux-8086 executable 31>28 long !0 not stripped 32# 330 string \243\206\001\0 Linux-8086 object file 34# 350 string \01\03\020\20 Minix-386 impure executable 36>28 long !0 not stripped 370 string \01\03\040\20 Minix-386 executable 38>28 long !0 not stripped 390 string \01\03\04\20 Minix-386 NSYM/GNU executable 40>28 long !0 not stripped 41# core dump file, from Bill Reynolds <bill@goshawk.lanl.gov> 42216 lelong 0421 Linux/i386 core file 43!:strength / 2 44>220 string >\0 of '%s' 45>200 lelong >0 (signal %d) 46# 47# LILO boot/chain loaders, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> 48# this can be overridden by the DOS executable (COM) entry 492 string LILO Linux/i386 LILO boot/chain loader 50# 51# Linux make config build file, from Ole Aamot <oka@oka.no> 52# Updated by Ken Sharp 5328 string make\ config Linux make config build file (old) 5449 search/70 Kernel\ Configuration Linux make config build file 55 56# 57# PSF fonts, from H. Peter Anvin <hpa@yggdrasil.com> 58# Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> 59# See: https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/font-formats-1.html 600 leshort 0x0436 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v1 data, 61>2 byte&0x01 0 256 characters, 62>2 byte&0x01 !0 512 characters, 63>2 byte&0x02 0 no directory, 64>2 byte&0x02 !0 Unicode directory, 65>3 byte >0 8x%d 660 string \x72\xb5\x4a\x86\x00\x00 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v2 data, 67>16 lelong x %d characters, 68>12 lelong&0x01 0 no directory, 69>12 lelong&0x01 !0 Unicode directory, 70>24 lelong x %d 71>28 lelong x \bx%d 72 73# Linux swap file, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> 744086 string SWAP-SPACE Linux/i386 swap file 75# From: Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com> 76# Linux swap file with swsusp1 image, from Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com> 774076 string SWAPSPACE2S1SUSPEND Linux/i386 swap file (new style) with SWSUSP1 image 78# From: James Hunt <james.hunt@ubuntu.com> 794076 string SWAPSPACE2LINHIB0001 Linux/i386 swap file (new style) (compressed hibernate) 80# according to man page of mkswap (8) March 1999 81# volume label and UUID Russell Coker 82# https://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/ 834086 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux/i386 swap file (new style), 84>0x400 long x version %d (4K pages), 85>0x404 long x size %d pages, 86>1052 string \0 no label, 87>1052 string >\0 LABEL=%s, 88>0x40c belong x UUID=%08x 89>0x410 beshort x \b-%04x 90>0x412 beshort x \b-%04x 91>0x414 beshort x \b-%04x 92>0x416 belong x \b-%08x 93>0x41a beshort x \b%04x 94# From Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com> 95# swap file for PowerPC 9665526 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux/ppc swap file 97>0x400 long x version %d, 98>0x404 long x size %d pages, 99>1052 string \0 no label, 100>1052 string >\0 LABEL=%s, 101>0x40c belong x UUID=%08x 102>0x410 beshort x \b-%04x 103>0x412 beshort x \b-%04x 104>0x414 beshort x \b-%04x 105>0x416 belong x \b-%08x 106>0x41a beshort x \b%04x 10716374 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux/ia64 swap file 108# 109# Linux kernel boot images, from Albert Cahalan <acahalan@cs.uml.edu> 110# and others such as Axel Kohlmeyer <akohlmey@rincewind.chemie.uni-ulm.de> 111# and Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> 112# All known start with: b8 c0 07 8e d8 b8 00 90 8e c0 b9 00 01 29 f6 29 113# Linux kernel boot images (i386 arch) (Wolfram Kleff) 114# URL: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/boot.txt 115514 string HdrS Linux kernel 116!:strength + 55 117# often no extension like in linux, vmlinuz, bzimage or memdisk but sometimes 118# Acronis Recovery kernel64.dat and Plop Boot Manager plpbtrom.bin 119# DamnSmallLinux 1.5 damnsmll.lnx 120!:ext /dat/bin/lnx 121>510 leshort 0xAA55 x86 boot executable 122>>518 leshort >0x1ff 123>>>529 byte 0 zImage, 124>>>529 byte 1 bzImage, 125>>>526 lelong >0 126>>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 version %s, 127>>498 leshort 1 RO-rootFS, 128>>498 leshort 0 RW-rootFS, 129>>508 leshort >0 root_dev 0x%X, 130>>502 leshort >0 swap_dev 0x%X, 131>>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize %u KB, 132>>506 leshort 0xFFFF Normal VGA 133>>506 leshort 0xFFFE Extended VGA 134>>506 leshort 0xFFFD Prompt for Videomode 135>>506 leshort >0 Video mode %d 136# This also matches new kernels, which were caught above by "HdrS". 1370 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux kernel 138>0x1e3 string Loading version 1.3.79 or older 139>0x1e9 string Loading from prehistoric times 140 141# System.map files - Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> 1428 search/1 \ A\ _text Linux kernel symbol map text 143 144# LSM entries - Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> 1450 search/1 Begin3 Linux Software Map entry text 1460 search/1 Begin4 Linux Software Map entry text (new format) 147 148# From Matt Zimmerman, enhanced for v3 by Matthew Palmer 1490 belong 0x4f4f4f4d User-mode Linux COW file 150>4 belong <3 \b, version %d 151>>8 string >\0 \b, backing file %s 152>4 belong >2 \b, version %d 153>>32 string >\0 \b, backing file %s 154 155############################################################################ 156# Linux kernel versions 157 1580 string \xb8\xc0\x07\x8e\xd8\xb8\x00\x90 Linux 159>497 leshort 0 x86 boot sector 160>>514 belong 0x8e of a kernel from the dawn of time! 161>>514 belong 0x908ed8b4 version 0.99-1.1.42 162>>514 belong 0x908ed8b8 for memtest86 163 164>497 leshort !0 x86 kernel 165>>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize=%u KB 166>>502 leshort >0 swap=0x%X 167>>508 leshort >0 root=0x%X 168>>>498 leshort 1 \b-ro 169>>>498 leshort 0 \b-rw 170>>506 leshort 0xFFFF vga=normal 171>>506 leshort 0xFFFE vga=extended 172>>506 leshort 0xFFFD vga=ask 173>>506 leshort >0 vga=%d 174>>514 belong 0x908ed881 version 1.1.43-1.1.45 175>>514 belong 0x15b281cd 176>>>0xa8e belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.1.46-1.2.13,1.3.0 177>>>0xa99 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.1,2 178>>>0xaa3 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.3-1.3.30 179>>>0xaa6 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.31-1.3.41 180>>>0xb2b belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.42-1.3.45 181>>>0xaf7 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.46-1.3.72 182>>514 string HdrS 183>>>518 leshort >0x1FF 184>>>>529 byte 0 \b, zImage 185>>>>529 byte 1 \b, bzImage 186>>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 \b, version %s 187 188# Linux boot sector thefts. 1890 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux 190>0x1e6 belong 0x454c4b53 ELKS Kernel 191>0x1e6 belong !0x454c4b53 style boot sector 192 193############################################################################ 194# Linux S390 kernel image 195# Created by: Jan Kaluza <jkaluza@redhat.com> 1968 string \x02\x00\x00\x18\x60\x00\x00\x50\x02\x00\x00\x68\x60\x00\x00\x50\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40 Linux S390 197>0x00010000 search/b/4096 \x00\x0a\x00\x00\x8b\xad\xcc\xcc 198# 64bit 199>>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xe3\xf0\x68\x00\x00 Z10 64bit kernel 200>>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xc3\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 64bit kernel 201>>&0 string \xc0\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 64bit kernel 202>>&0 string \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 64bit kernel 203# 32bit 204>>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z10 32bit kernel 205>>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 32bit kernel 206>>&0 string \x80\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 32bit kernel 207>>&0 string \x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 32bit kernel 208 209# Linux ARM compressed kernel image 210# From: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com> 211# Update: Joerg Jenderek 21236 lelong 0x016f2818 Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage (little-endian) 213# raspian "kernel7.img", Vu+ Ultimo4K "kernel_auto.bin" 214!:ext img/bin 21536 belong 0x016f2818 Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage (big-endian) 216 217############################################################################ 218# Linux 8086 executable 2190 lelong&0xFF0000FF 0xC30000E9 Linux-Dev86 executable, headerless 220>5 string . 221>>4 string >\0 \b, libc version %s 222 2230 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x4000301 Linux-8086 executable 224>2 byte&0x01 !0 \b, unmapped zero page 225>2 byte&0x20 0 \b, impure 226>2 byte&0x20 !0 227>>2 byte&0x10 !0 \b, A_EXEC 228>2 byte&0x02 !0 \b, A_PAL 229>2 byte&0x04 !0 \b, A_NSYM 230>2 byte&0x08 !0 \b, A_STAND 231>2 byte&0x40 !0 \b, A_PURE 232>2 byte&0x80 !0 \b, A_TOVLY 233>28 long !0 \b, not stripped 234>37 string . 235>>36 string >\0 \b, libc version %s 236 237# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x10000301 ld86 I80386 executable 238# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xB000301 ld86 M68K executable 239# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xC000301 ld86 NS16K executable 240# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x17000301 ld86 SPARC executable 241 242# SYSLINUX boot logo files (from 'ppmtolss16' sources) 243# https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX#Display_graphic_from_filename: 244# file extension .lss .16 2450 lelong =0x1413f33d SYSLINUX' LSS16 image data 246# syslinux-4.05/mime/image/x-lss16.xml 247!:mime image/x-lss16 248>4 leshort x \b, width %d 249>6 leshort x \b, height %d 250 2510 string OOOM User-Mode-Linux's Copy-On-Write disk image 252>4 belong x version %d 253 254# SE Linux policy database 255# From: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> 2560 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy 257>16 lelong x v%d 258>20 lelong 1 MLS 259>24 lelong x %d symbols 260>28 lelong x %d ocons 261 262# Linux Logical Volume Manager (LVM) 263# Emmanuel VARAGNAT <emmanuel.varagnat@guzu.net> 264# 265# System ID, UUID and volume group name are 128 bytes long 266# but they should never be full and initialized with zeros... 267# 268# LVM1 269# 2700x0 string HM\001 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 1 271>0x12c string >\0 , System ID: %s 272 2730x0 string HM\002 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 2 274>0x12c string >\0 , System ID: %s 275 276# LVM2 277# 278# It seems that the label header can be in one the four first sector 279# of the disk... (from _find_labeller in lib/label/label.c of LVM2) 280# 281# 0x200 seems to be the common case 282 2830x218 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) 284# read the offset to add to the start of the header, and the header 285# start in 0x200 286>&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x 287# display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31) 288>>&0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s 289>>&0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 290>>&0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s 291>>&0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s 292>>&0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 293>>&0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 294>>&0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s 295>>&0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld 296 2970x018 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) 298>&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x 299# display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31) 300>>&0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s 301>>&0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 302>>&0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s 303>>&0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s 304>>&0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 305>>&0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 306>>&0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s 307>>&0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld 308 3090x418 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) 310>&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x 311# display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31) 312>>&0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s 313>>&0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 314>>&0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s 315>>&0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s 316>>&0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 317>>&0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 318>>&0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s 319>>&0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld 320 3210x618 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) 322>&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x 323# display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31) 324>>&0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s 325>>&0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 326>>&0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s 327>>&0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s 328>>&0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 329>>&0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s 330>>&0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s 331>>&0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld 332 333# LVM snapshot 334# from Jason Farrel 3350 string SnAp LVM Snapshot (CopyOnWrite store) 336>4 lelong !0 - valid, 337>4 lelong 0 - invalid, 338>8 lelong x version %d, 339>12 lelong x chunk_size %d 340 341# SE Linux policy database 3420 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy 343>16 lelong x v%d 344>20 lelong 1 MLS 345>24 lelong x %d symbols 346>28 lelong x %d ocons 347 348# LUKS: Linux Unified Key Setup, On-Disk Format, http://luks.endorphin.org/spec 349# Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org) 3500 string LUKS\xba\xbe LUKS encrypted file, 351>6 beshort x ver %d 352>8 string x [%s, 353>40 string x %s, 354>72 string x %s] 355>168 string x UUID: %s 356 357 358# Summary: Xen saved domain file 359# Created by: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com> 3600 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain 361>20 search/256 (name 362>>&1 string x (name %s) 363 364# Type: Xen, the virtual machine monitor 365# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com> 3660 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain 367#>2 regex \(name\ [^)]*\) %s 368>20 search/256 (name (name 369>>&1 string x %s...) 370 371# Systemd journald files 372# See https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/journal-files/. 373# From: Zbigniew Jedrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> 374 375# check magic 3760 string LPKSHHRH 377# check that state is one of known values 378>16 ubyte&252 0 379# check that each half of three unique id128s is non-zero 380>>24 ubequad >0 381>>>32 ubequad >0 382>>>>40 ubequad >0 383>>>>>48 ubequad >0 384>>>>>>56 ubequad >0 385>>>>>>>64 ubequad >0 Journal file 386!:mime application/octet-stream 387# provide more info 388>>>>>>>>184 leqdate 0 empty 389>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 0 \b, offline 390>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 1 \b, online 391>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 2 \b, archived 392>>>>>>>>8 ulelong&1 1 \b, sealed 393>>>>>>>>12 ulelong&1 1 \b, compressed 394 395# BCache backing and cache devices 396# From: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com> 3970x1008 lequad 8 398>0x1018 string \xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x4e\x1a\x45\xca\x82\x65\xf5\x7f\x48\xba\x6d\x81 BCache 399>>0x1010 ulequad 0 cache device 400>>0x1010 ulequad 1 backing device 401>>0x1010 ulequad 3 cache device 402>>0x1010 ulequad 4 backing device 403>>0x1048 string >0 \b, label "%.32s" 404>>0x1028 ubelong x \b, uuid %08x 405>>0x102c ubeshort x \b-%04x 406>>0x102e ubeshort x \b-%04x 407>>0x1030 ubeshort x \b-%04x 408>>0x1032 ubelong x \b-%08x 409>>0x1036 ubeshort x \b%04x 410>>0x1038 ubelong x \b, set uuid %08x 411>>0x103c ubeshort x \b-%04x 412>>0x103e ubeshort x \b-%04x 413>>0x1040 ubeshort x \b-%04x 414>>0x1042 ubelong x \b-%08x 415>>0x1046 ubeshort x \b%04x 416 417# Linux device tree: 418# File format description can be found in the Linux kernel sources at 419# Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt 420# From Christoph Biedl 4210 belong 0xd00dfeed 422# structure and strings must be within blob 423>&(8.L) byte x 424>>&(12.L) byte x 425>>>20 belong >1 Device Tree Blob version %d 426>>>>4 belong x \b, size=%d 427>>>>20 belong >1 428>>>>>28 belong x \b, boot CPU=%d 429>>>>20 belong >2 430>>>>>32 belong x \b, string block size=%d 431>>>>20 belong >16 432>>>>>36 belong x \b, DT structure block size=%d 433 434# glibc locale archive as defined in glibc locale/locarchive.h 4350 lelong 0xde020109 locale archive 436>24 lelong x %d strings 437 438# Linux Software RAID (mdadm) 439# Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au> 4400 name linuxraid 441>16 belong x UUID=%8x: 442>20 belong x \b%8x: 443>24 belong x \b%8x: 444>28 belong x \b%8x 445>32 string x name=%s 446>72 lelong x level=%d 447>92 lelong x disks=%d 448 4494096 lelong 0xa92b4efc Linux Software RAID 450>4100 lelong x version 1.2 (%d) 451>4096 use linuxraid 452 4530 lelong 0xa92b4efc Linux Software RAID 454>4 lelong x version 1.1 (%d) 455>0 use linuxraid 456 457# Summary: Database file for mlocate 458# Description: A database file as used by mlocate, a fast implementation 459# of locate/updatedb. It uses merging to reuse the existing 460# database and avoid rereading most of the filesystem. It's 461# the default version of locate on Arch Linux (and others). 462# File path: /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db by default (but configurable) 463# Site: https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/ 464# Format docs: https://linux.die.net/man/5/mlocate.db 465# Type: mlocate database file 466# URL: https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/ 467# From: Wander Nauta <info@wandernauta.nl> 4680 string \0mlocate mlocate database 469>12 byte x \b, version %d 470>13 byte 1 \b, require visibility 471>16 string x \b, root %s 472 473# Dump files for iproute2 tool. Generated by the "ip r|a save" command. URL: 474# https://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2 475# From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> 4760 lelong 0x45311224 iproute2 routes dump 4770 lelong 0x47361222 iproute2 addresses dump 478 479# Image and service files for CRIU tool. 480# URL: https://criu.org 481# From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> 4820 lelong 0x54564319 CRIU image file v1.1 4830 lelong 0x55105940 CRIU service file 4840 lelong 0x58313116 CRIU inventory 485 486# Kdump compressed dump files 487# https://sourceforge.net/p/makedumpfile/code/ci/master/tree/IMPLEMENTATION 488 4890 string KDUMP Kdump compressed dump 490>8 long x v%d 491>12 string >\0 \b, system %s 492>77 string >\0 \b, node %s 493>142 string >\0 \b, release %s 494>207 string >\0 \b, version %s 495>272 string >\0 \b, machine %s 496>337 string >\0 \b, domain %s 497 498# Device Tree files 4990 search/1024 /dts-v1/ Device Tree File (v1) 500# beat c code 501!:strength +14 502