xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gcc-4.7/gcc/lto-symtab.c (revision 3851e4b8)
1 /* LTO symbol table.
2    Copyright 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by CodeSourcery, Inc.
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "gimple.h"
27 #include "ggc.h"
28 #include "hashtab.h"
29 #include "plugin-api.h"
30 #include "lto-streamer.h"
31 
32 /* Vector to keep track of external variables we've seen so far.  */
33 VEC(tree,gc) *lto_global_var_decls;
34 
35 /* Symbol table entry.  */
36 
37 struct GTY(()) lto_symtab_entry_def
38 {
39   /* The symbol table entry key, an IDENTIFIER.  */
40   tree id;
41   /* The symbol table entry, a DECL.  */
42   tree decl;
43   /* The cgraph node if decl is a function decl.  Filled in during the
44      merging process.  */
45   struct cgraph_node *node;
46   /* The varpool node if decl is a variable decl.  Filled in during the
47      merging process.  */
48   struct varpool_node *vnode;
49   /* LTO file-data and symbol resolution for this decl.  */
50   struct lto_file_decl_data * GTY((skip (""))) file_data;
51   enum ld_plugin_symbol_resolution resolution;
52   /* True when resolution was guessed and not read from the file.  */
53   bool guessed;
54   /* Pointer to the next entry with the same key.  Before decl merging
55      this links all symbols from the different TUs.  After decl merging
56      this links merged but incompatible decls, thus all prevailing ones
57      remaining.  */
58   struct lto_symtab_entry_def *next;
59 };
60 typedef struct lto_symtab_entry_def *lto_symtab_entry_t;
61 
62 /* A poor man's symbol table. This hashes identifier to prevailing DECL
63    if there is one. */
64 
65 static GTY ((if_marked ("lto_symtab_entry_marked_p"),
66 	     param_is (struct lto_symtab_entry_def)))
67   htab_t lto_symtab_identifiers;
68 
69 /* Free symtab hashtable.  */
70 
71 void
72 lto_symtab_free (void)
73 {
74   htab_delete (lto_symtab_identifiers);
75   lto_symtab_identifiers = NULL;
76 }
77 
78 /* Return the hash value of an lto_symtab_entry_t object pointed to by P.  */
79 
80 static hashval_t
81 lto_symtab_entry_hash (const void *p)
82 {
83   const struct lto_symtab_entry_def *base =
84     (const struct lto_symtab_entry_def *) p;
85   return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (base->id);
86 }
87 
88 /* Return non-zero if P1 and P2 points to lto_symtab_entry_def structs
89    corresponding to the same symbol.  */
90 
91 static int
92 lto_symtab_entry_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
93 {
94   const struct lto_symtab_entry_def *base1 =
95      (const struct lto_symtab_entry_def *) p1;
96   const struct lto_symtab_entry_def *base2 =
97      (const struct lto_symtab_entry_def *) p2;
98   return (base1->id == base2->id);
99 }
100 
101 /* Returns non-zero if P points to an lto_symtab_entry_def struct that needs
102    to be marked for GC.  */
103 
104 static int
105 lto_symtab_entry_marked_p (const void *p)
106 {
107   const struct lto_symtab_entry_def *base =
108      (const struct lto_symtab_entry_def *) p;
109 
110   /* Keep this only if the common IDENTIFIER_NODE of the symtab chain
111      is marked which it will be if at least one of the DECLs in the
112      chain is marked.  */
113   return ggc_marked_p (base->id);
114 }
115 
116 /* Lazily initialize resolution hash tables.  */
117 
118 static void
119 lto_symtab_maybe_init_hash_table (void)
120 {
121   if (lto_symtab_identifiers)
122     return;
123 
124   lto_symtab_identifiers =
125     htab_create_ggc (1021, lto_symtab_entry_hash,
126 		     lto_symtab_entry_eq, NULL);
127 }
128 
129 /* Registers DECL with the LTO symbol table as having resolution RESOLUTION
130    and read from FILE_DATA. */
131 
132 void
133 lto_symtab_register_decl (tree decl,
134 			  ld_plugin_symbol_resolution_t resolution,
135 			  struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data)
136 {
137   lto_symtab_entry_t new_entry;
138   void **slot;
139 
140   /* Check that declarations reaching this function do not have
141      properties inconsistent with having external linkage.  If any of
142      these asertions fail, then the object file reader has failed to
143      detect these cases and issue appropriate error messages.  */
144   gcc_assert (decl
145 	      && TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
146 	      && (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
147 		  || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
148 	      && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl));
149   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
150       && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
151     gcc_assert (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
152 		|| (TREE_STATIC (decl) && TREE_READONLY (decl)));
153   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
154     gcc_assert (!DECL_ABSTRACT (decl));
155 
156   new_entry = ggc_alloc_cleared_lto_symtab_entry_def ();
157   new_entry->id = (*targetm.asm_out.mangle_assembler_name)
158 		  (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)));
159   new_entry->decl = decl;
160   new_entry->resolution = resolution;
161   new_entry->file_data = file_data;
162 
163   lto_symtab_maybe_init_hash_table ();
164   slot = htab_find_slot (lto_symtab_identifiers, new_entry, INSERT);
165   new_entry->next = (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot;
166   *slot = new_entry;
167 }
168 
169 /* Get the lto_symtab_entry_def struct associated with ID
170    if there is one.  */
171 
172 static lto_symtab_entry_t
173 lto_symtab_get (tree id)
174 {
175   struct lto_symtab_entry_def temp;
176   void **slot;
177 
178   lto_symtab_maybe_init_hash_table ();
179   temp.id = id;
180   slot = htab_find_slot (lto_symtab_identifiers, &temp, NO_INSERT);
181   return slot ? (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot : NULL;
182 }
183 
184 /* Get the linker resolution for DECL.  */
185 
186 enum ld_plugin_symbol_resolution
187 lto_symtab_get_resolution (tree decl)
188 {
189   lto_symtab_entry_t e;
190 
191   gcc_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl));
192 
193   e = lto_symtab_get ((*targetm.asm_out.mangle_assembler_name)
194 		      (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))));
195   while (e && e->decl != decl)
196     e = e->next;
197   if (!e)
198     return LDPR_UNKNOWN;
199 
200   return e->resolution;
201 }
202 
203 
204 /* Replace the cgraph node NODE with PREVAILING_NODE in the cgraph, merging
205    all edges and removing the old node.  */
206 
207 static void
208 lto_cgraph_replace_node (struct cgraph_node *node,
209 			 struct cgraph_node *prevailing_node)
210 {
211   struct cgraph_edge *e, *next;
212   bool compatible_p;
213 
214   if (cgraph_dump_file)
215     {
216       fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Replacing cgraph node %s/%i by %s/%i"
217  	       " for symbol %s\n",
218 	       xstrdup (cgraph_node_name (node)), node->uid,
219 	       xstrdup (cgraph_node_name (prevailing_node)),
220 	       prevailing_node->uid,
221 	       IDENTIFIER_POINTER ((*targetm.asm_out.mangle_assembler_name)
222 		 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)))));
223     }
224 
225   /* Merge node flags.  */
226   if (node->needed)
227     cgraph_mark_needed_node (prevailing_node);
228   if (node->reachable)
229     cgraph_mark_reachable_node (prevailing_node);
230   if (node->address_taken)
231     {
232       gcc_assert (!prevailing_node->global.inlined_to);
233       cgraph_mark_address_taken_node (prevailing_node);
234     }
235 
236   /* Redirect all incoming edges.  */
237   compatible_p
238     = types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (prevailing_node->decl)),
239 			  TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (node->decl)));
240   for (e = node->callers; e; e = next)
241     {
242       next = e->next_caller;
243       cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (e, prevailing_node);
244       /* If there is a mismatch between the supposed callee return type and
245 	 the real one do not attempt to inline this function.
246 	 ???  We really need a way to match function signatures for ABI
247 	 compatibility and perform related promotions at inlining time.  */
248       if (!compatible_p)
249 	e->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p = 1;
250     }
251   /* Redirect incomming references.  */
252   ipa_clone_refering (prevailing_node, NULL, &node->ref_list);
253 
254   /* Finally remove the replaced node.  */
255   cgraph_remove_node (node);
256 }
257 
258 /* Replace the cgraph node NODE with PREVAILING_NODE in the cgraph, merging
259    all edges and removing the old node.  */
260 
261 static void
262 lto_varpool_replace_node (struct varpool_node *vnode,
263 			  struct varpool_node *prevailing_node)
264 {
265   /* Merge node flags.  */
266   if (vnode->needed)
267     {
268       gcc_assert (!vnode->analyzed || prevailing_node->analyzed);
269       varpool_mark_needed_node (prevailing_node);
270     }
271   gcc_assert (!vnode->finalized || prevailing_node->finalized);
272   gcc_assert (!vnode->analyzed || prevailing_node->analyzed);
273 
274   ipa_clone_refering (NULL, prevailing_node, &vnode->ref_list);
275 
276   /* Be sure we can garbage collect the initializer.  */
277   if (DECL_INITIAL (vnode->decl))
278     DECL_INITIAL (vnode->decl) = error_mark_node;
279   /* Finally remove the replaced node.  */
280   varpool_remove_node (vnode);
281 }
282 
283 /* Merge two variable or function symbol table entries PREVAILING and ENTRY.
284    Return false if the symbols are not fully compatible and a diagnostic
285    should be emitted.  */
286 
287 static bool
288 lto_symtab_merge (lto_symtab_entry_t prevailing, lto_symtab_entry_t entry)
289 {
290   tree prevailing_decl = prevailing->decl;
291   tree decl = entry->decl;
292   tree prevailing_type, type;
293 
294   /* Merge decl state in both directions, we may still end up using
295      the new decl.  */
296   TREE_ADDRESSABLE (prevailing_decl) |= TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl);
297   TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) |= TREE_ADDRESSABLE (prevailing_decl);
298 
299   /* The linker may ask us to combine two incompatible symbols.
300      Detect this case and notify the caller of required diagnostics.  */
301 
302   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
303     {
304       if (!types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (prevailing_decl),
305 			       TREE_TYPE (decl)))
306 	/* If we don't have a merged type yet...sigh.  The linker
307 	   wouldn't complain if the types were mismatched, so we
308 	   probably shouldn't either.  Just use the type from
309 	   whichever decl appears to be associated with the
310 	   definition.  If for some odd reason neither decl is, the
311 	   older one wins.  */
312 	(void) 0;
313 
314       return true;
315     }
316 
317   /* Now we exclusively deal with VAR_DECLs.  */
318 
319   /* Sharing a global symbol is a strong hint that two types are
320      compatible.  We could use this information to complete
321      incomplete pointed-to types more aggressively here, ignoring
322      mismatches in both field and tag names.  It's difficult though
323      to guarantee that this does not have side-effects on merging
324      more compatible types from other translation units though.  */
325 
326   /* We can tolerate differences in type qualification, the
327      qualification of the prevailing definition will prevail.
328      ???  In principle we might want to only warn for structurally
329      incompatible types here, but unless we have protective measures
330      for TBAA in place that would hide useful information.  */
331   prevailing_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (prevailing_decl));
332   type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl));
333 
334   if (!types_compatible_p (prevailing_type, type))
335     {
336       if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
337 	return false;
338 
339       /* If type is incomplete then avoid warnings in the cases
340 	 that TBAA handles just fine.  */
341 
342       if (TREE_CODE (prevailing_type) != TREE_CODE (type))
343 	return false;
344 
345       if (TREE_CODE (prevailing_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
346 	{
347 	  tree tem1 = TREE_TYPE (prevailing_type);
348 	  tree tem2 = TREE_TYPE (type);
349 	  while (TREE_CODE (tem1) == ARRAY_TYPE
350 		 && TREE_CODE (tem2) == ARRAY_TYPE)
351 	    {
352 	      tem1 = TREE_TYPE (tem1);
353 	      tem2 = TREE_TYPE (tem2);
354 	    }
355 
356 	  if (TREE_CODE (tem1) != TREE_CODE (tem2))
357 	    return false;
358 
359 	  if (!types_compatible_p (tem1, tem2))
360 	    return false;
361 	}
362 
363       /* Fallthru.  Compatible enough.  */
364     }
365 
366   /* ???  We might want to emit a warning here if type qualification
367      differences were spotted.  Do not do this unconditionally though.  */
368 
369   /* There is no point in comparing too many details of the decls here.
370      The type compatibility checks or the completing of types has properly
371      dealt with most issues.  */
372 
373   /* The following should all not invoke fatal errors as in non-LTO
374      mode the linker wouldn't complain either.  Just emit warnings.  */
375 
376   /* Report a warning if user-specified alignments do not match.  */
377   if ((DECL_USER_ALIGN (prevailing_decl) && DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl))
378       && DECL_ALIGN (prevailing_decl) < DECL_ALIGN (decl))
379     return false;
380 
381   return true;
382 }
383 
384 /* Return true if the symtab entry E can be replaced by another symtab
385    entry.  */
386 
387 static bool
388 lto_symtab_resolve_replaceable_p (lto_symtab_entry_t e)
389 {
390   if (DECL_EXTERNAL (e->decl)
391       || DECL_COMDAT (e->decl)
392       || DECL_ONE_ONLY (e->decl)
393       || DECL_WEAK (e->decl))
394     return true;
395 
396   if (TREE_CODE (e->decl) == VAR_DECL)
397     return (DECL_COMMON (e->decl)
398 	    || (!flag_no_common && !DECL_INITIAL (e->decl)));
399 
400   return false;
401 }
402 
403 /* Return true if the symtab entry E can be the prevailing one.  */
404 
405 static bool
406 lto_symtab_resolve_can_prevail_p (lto_symtab_entry_t e)
407 {
408   /* The C++ frontend ends up neither setting TREE_STATIC nor
409      DECL_EXTERNAL on virtual methods but only TREE_PUBLIC.
410      So do not reject !TREE_STATIC here but only DECL_EXTERNAL.  */
411   if (DECL_EXTERNAL (e->decl))
412     return false;
413 
414   /* For functions we need a non-discarded body.  */
415   if (TREE_CODE (e->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
416     return (e->node && e->node->analyzed);
417 
418   else if (TREE_CODE (e->decl) == VAR_DECL)
419     {
420       if (!e->vnode)
421 	return false;
422       return e->vnode->finalized;
423     }
424 
425   gcc_unreachable ();
426 }
427 
428 /* Resolve the symbol with the candidates in the chain *SLOT and store
429    their resolutions.  */
430 
431 static void
432 lto_symtab_resolve_symbols (void **slot)
433 {
434   lto_symtab_entry_t e;
435   lto_symtab_entry_t prevailing = NULL;
436 
437   /* Always set e->node so that edges are updated to reflect decl merging. */
438   for (e = (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot; e; e = e->next)
439     {
440       if (TREE_CODE (e->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
441 	e->node = cgraph_get_node (e->decl);
442       else if (TREE_CODE (e->decl) == VAR_DECL)
443 	e->vnode = varpool_get_node (e->decl);
444       if (e->resolution == LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY
445 	  || e->resolution == LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY_EXP
446 	  || e->resolution == LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF)
447 	prevailing = e;
448     }
449 
450   /* If the chain is already resolved there is nothing else to do.  */
451   if (prevailing)
452     return;
453 
454   /* Find the single non-replaceable prevailing symbol and
455      diagnose ODR violations.  */
456   for (e = (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot; e; e = e->next)
457     {
458       if (!lto_symtab_resolve_can_prevail_p (e))
459 	{
460 	  e->resolution = LDPR_RESOLVED_IR;
461           e->guessed = true;
462 	  continue;
463 	}
464 
465       /* Set a default resolution - the final prevailing one will get
466          adjusted later.  */
467       e->resolution = LDPR_PREEMPTED_IR;
468       e->guessed = true;
469       if (!lto_symtab_resolve_replaceable_p (e))
470 	{
471 	  if (prevailing)
472 	    {
473 	      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (e->decl),
474 			"%qD has already been defined", e->decl);
475 	      inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (prevailing->decl),
476 		      "previously defined here");
477 	    }
478 	  prevailing = e;
479 	}
480     }
481   if (prevailing)
482     goto found;
483 
484   /* Do a second round choosing one from the replaceable prevailing decls.  */
485   for (e = (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot; e; e = e->next)
486     {
487       if (e->resolution != LDPR_PREEMPTED_IR)
488 	continue;
489 
490       /* Choose the first function that can prevail as prevailing.  */
491       if (TREE_CODE (e->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
492 	{
493 	  prevailing = e;
494 	  break;
495 	}
496 
497       /* From variables that can prevail choose the largest one.  */
498       if (!prevailing
499 	  || tree_int_cst_lt (DECL_SIZE (prevailing->decl),
500 			      DECL_SIZE (e->decl)))
501 	prevailing = e;
502     }
503 
504   if (!prevailing)
505     return;
506 
507 found:
508   /* If current lto files represent the whole program,
509     it is correct to use LDPR_PREVALING_DEF_IRONLY.
510     If current lto files are part of whole program, internal
511     resolver doesn't know if it is LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF
512     or LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY.  Use IRONLY conforms to
513     using -fwhole-program.  Otherwise, it doesn't
514     matter using either LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF or
515     LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY
516 
517     FIXME: above workaround due to gold plugin makes some
518     variables IRONLY, which are indeed PREVAILING_DEF in
519     resolution file.  These variables still need manual
520     externally_visible attribute.  */
521     prevailing->resolution = LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY;
522     prevailing->guessed = true;
523 }
524 
525 /* Merge all decls in the symbol table chain to the prevailing decl and
526    issue diagnostics about type mismatches.  If DIAGNOSED_P is true
527    do not issue further diagnostics.*/
528 
529 static void
530 lto_symtab_merge_decls_2 (void **slot, bool diagnosed_p)
531 {
532   lto_symtab_entry_t prevailing, e;
533   VEC(tree, heap) *mismatches = NULL;
534   unsigned i;
535   tree decl;
536 
537   /* Nothing to do for a single entry.  */
538   prevailing = (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot;
539   if (!prevailing->next)
540     return;
541 
542   /* Try to merge each entry with the prevailing one.  */
543   for (e = prevailing->next; e; e = e->next)
544     {
545       if (!lto_symtab_merge (prevailing, e)
546 	  && !diagnosed_p)
547 	VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, mismatches, e->decl);
548     }
549   if (VEC_empty (tree, mismatches))
550     return;
551 
552   /* Diagnose all mismatched re-declarations.  */
553   FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, mismatches, i, decl)
554     {
555       if (!types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (prevailing->decl), TREE_TYPE (decl)))
556 	diagnosed_p |= warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
557 				   "type of %qD does not match original "
558 				   "declaration", decl);
559 
560       else if ((DECL_USER_ALIGN (prevailing->decl) && DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl))
561 	       && DECL_ALIGN (prevailing->decl) < DECL_ALIGN (decl))
562 	{
563 	  diagnosed_p |= warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
564 				     "alignment of %qD is bigger than "
565 				     "original declaration", decl);
566 	}
567     }
568   if (diagnosed_p)
569     inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (prevailing->decl),
570 	    "previously declared here");
571 
572   VEC_free (tree, heap, mismatches);
573 }
574 
575 /* Helper to process the decl chain for the symbol table entry *SLOT.  */
576 
577 static int
578 lto_symtab_merge_decls_1 (void **slot, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
579 {
580   lto_symtab_entry_t e, prevailing;
581   bool diagnosed_p = false;
582 
583   /* Compute the symbol resolutions.  This is a no-op when using the
584      linker plugin.  */
585   lto_symtab_resolve_symbols (slot);
586 
587   /* Find the prevailing decl.  */
588   for (prevailing = (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot;
589        prevailing
590        && prevailing->resolution != LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY
591        && prevailing->resolution != LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY_EXP
592        && prevailing->resolution != LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF;
593        prevailing = prevailing->next)
594     ;
595 
596   /* Assert it's the only one.  */
597   if (prevailing)
598     for (e = prevailing->next; e; e = e->next)
599       {
600 	if (e->resolution == LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY
601 	    || e->resolution == LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY_EXP
602 	    || e->resolution == LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF)
603 	  fatal_error ("multiple prevailing defs for %qE",
604 		       DECL_NAME (prevailing->decl));
605       }
606 
607   /* If there's not a prevailing symbol yet it's an external reference.
608      Happens a lot during ltrans.  Choose the first symbol with a
609      cgraph or a varpool node.  */
610   if (!prevailing)
611     {
612       prevailing = (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot;
613       /* For functions choose one with a cgraph node.  */
614       if (TREE_CODE (prevailing->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
615 	while (!prevailing->node
616 	       && prevailing->next)
617 	  prevailing = prevailing->next;
618       /* For variables chose with a priority variant with vnode
619 	 attached (i.e. from unit where external declaration of
620 	 variable is actually used).
621 	 When there are multiple variants, chose one with size.
622 	 This is needed for C++ typeinfos, for example in
623 	 lto/20081204-1 there are typeifos in both units, just
624 	 one of them do have size.  */
625       if (TREE_CODE (prevailing->decl) == VAR_DECL)
626 	{
627 	  for (e = prevailing->next; e; e = e->next)
628 	    if ((!prevailing->vnode && e->vnode)
629 		|| ((prevailing->vnode != NULL) == (e->vnode != NULL)
630 		    && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (prevailing->decl))
631 		    && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (e->decl))))
632 	      prevailing = e;
633 	}
634     }
635 
636   /* Move it first in the list.  */
637   if ((lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot != prevailing)
638     {
639       for (e = (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot; e->next != prevailing; e = e->next)
640 	;
641       e->next = prevailing->next;
642       prevailing->next = (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot;
643       *slot = (void *) prevailing;
644     }
645 
646   /* Record the prevailing variable.  */
647   if (TREE_CODE (prevailing->decl) == VAR_DECL)
648     VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, lto_global_var_decls, prevailing->decl);
649 
650   /* Diagnose mismatched objects.  */
651   for (e = prevailing->next; e; e = e->next)
652     {
653       if (TREE_CODE (prevailing->decl) == TREE_CODE (e->decl))
654 	continue;
655 
656       switch (TREE_CODE (prevailing->decl))
657 	{
658 	case VAR_DECL:
659 	  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (e->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL);
660 	  error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (e->decl),
661 		    "variable %qD redeclared as function", prevailing->decl);
662 	  break;
663 
664 	case FUNCTION_DECL:
665 	  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (e->decl) == VAR_DECL);
666 	  error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (e->decl),
667 		    "function %qD redeclared as variable", prevailing->decl);
668 	  break;
669 
670 	default:
671 	  gcc_unreachable ();
672 	}
673 
674       diagnosed_p = true;
675     }
676   if (diagnosed_p)
677       inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (prevailing->decl),
678 	      "previously declared here");
679 
680   /* Merge the chain to the single prevailing decl and diagnose
681      mismatches.  */
682   lto_symtab_merge_decls_2 (slot, diagnosed_p);
683 
684   /* Store resolution decision into the callgraph.
685      In LTRANS don't overwrite information we stored into callgraph at
686      WPA stage.
687 
688      Do not bother to store guessed decisions.  Generic code knows how
689      to handle UNKNOWN relocation well.
690 
691      The problem with storing guessed decision is whether to use
692      PREVAILING_DEF, PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY, PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY_EXP.
693      First one would disable some whole program optimizations, while
694      ther second would imply to many whole program assumptions.  */
695   if (prevailing->node && !flag_ltrans && !prevailing->guessed)
696     prevailing->node->resolution = prevailing->resolution;
697   else if (prevailing->vnode && !flag_ltrans && !prevailing->guessed)
698     prevailing->vnode->resolution = prevailing->resolution;
699   return 1;
700 }
701 
702 /* Resolve and merge all symbol table chains to a prevailing decl.  */
703 
704 void
705 lto_symtab_merge_decls (void)
706 {
707   lto_symtab_maybe_init_hash_table ();
708   htab_traverse (lto_symtab_identifiers, lto_symtab_merge_decls_1, NULL);
709 }
710 
711 /* Helper to process the decl chain for the symbol table entry *SLOT.  */
712 
713 static int
714 lto_symtab_merge_cgraph_nodes_1 (void **slot, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
715 {
716   lto_symtab_entry_t e, prevailing = (lto_symtab_entry_t) *slot;
717 
718   if (!prevailing->next)
719     return 1;
720 
721   /* Replace the cgraph node of each entry with the prevailing one.  */
722   for (e = prevailing->next; e; e = e->next)
723     {
724       if (e->node != NULL)
725 	{
726 	  /* In case we prevail funcion by an alias, we can run into case
727 	     that the alias has no cgraph node attached, since it was
728 	     previously unused.  Create the node.  */
729 	  if (!prevailing->node)
730 	    {
731 	      prevailing->node = cgraph_create_node (prevailing->decl);
732 	      prevailing->node->alias = true;
733 	    }
734 	  lto_cgraph_replace_node (e->node, prevailing->node);
735 	}
736       if (e->vnode != NULL)
737 	{
738 	  if (!prevailing->vnode)
739 	    {
740 	      prevailing->vnode = varpool_node (prevailing->decl);
741 	      prevailing->vnode->alias = true;
742 	    }
743 	  lto_varpool_replace_node (e->vnode, prevailing->vnode);
744 	}
745     }
746 
747   /* Drop all but the prevailing decl from the symtab.  */
748   prevailing->next = NULL;
749 
750   return 1;
751 }
752 
753 /* Merge cgraph nodes according to the symbol merging done by
754    lto_symtab_merge_decls.  */
755 
756 void
757 lto_symtab_merge_cgraph_nodes (void)
758 {
759   struct cgraph_node *node;
760   struct varpool_node *vnode;
761   lto_symtab_maybe_init_hash_table ();
762   htab_traverse (lto_symtab_identifiers, lto_symtab_merge_cgraph_nodes_1, NULL);
763 
764   for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
765     if ((node->thunk.thunk_p || node->alias)
766 	&& node->thunk.alias)
767       node->thunk.alias = lto_symtab_prevailing_decl (node->thunk.alias);
768   for (vnode = varpool_nodes; vnode; vnode = vnode->next)
769     if (vnode->alias_of)
770       vnode->alias_of = lto_symtab_prevailing_decl (vnode->alias_of);
771 }
772 
773 /* Given the decl DECL, return the prevailing decl with the same name. */
774 
775 tree
776 lto_symtab_prevailing_decl (tree decl)
777 {
778   lto_symtab_entry_t ret;
779 
780   /* Builtins and local symbols are their own prevailing decl.  */
781   if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl) || is_builtin_fn (decl))
782     return decl;
783 
784   /* DECL_ABSTRACTs are their own prevailng decl.  */
785   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_ABSTRACT (decl))
786     return decl;
787 
788   /* Ensure DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME will not set assembler name.  */
789   gcc_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl));
790 
791   /* Walk through the list of candidates and return the one we merged to.  */
792   ret = lto_symtab_get ((*targetm.asm_out.mangle_assembler_name)
793 			(IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))));
794   if (!ret)
795     return NULL_TREE;
796 
797   return ret->decl;
798 }
799 
800 #include "gt-lto-symtab.h"
801