1 // ostream classes -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
4 // 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 //
7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 // any later version.
12 
13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 
22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 
27 /** @file bits/ostream.tcc
28  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
29  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{ostream}
30  */
31 
32 //
33 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.2  Output streams
34 //
35 
36 #ifndef _OSTREAM_TCC
37 #define _OSTREAM_TCC 1
38 
39 #pragma GCC system_header
40 
41 #include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h>
42 
43 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
44 {
45 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
46 
47   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
48     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry::
49     sentry(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os)
50     : _M_ok(false), _M_os(__os)
51     {
52       // XXX MT
53       if (__os.tie() && __os.good())
54 	__os.tie()->flush();
55 
56       if (__os.good())
57 	_M_ok = true;
58       else
59 	__os.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
60     }
61 
62   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
63     template<typename _ValueT>
64       basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
65       basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
66       _M_insert(_ValueT __v)
67       {
68 	sentry __cerb(*this);
69 	if (__cerb)
70 	  {
71 	    ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
72 	    __try
73 	      {
74 		const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
75 		if (__np.put(*this, *this, this->fill(), __v).failed())
76 		  __err |= ios_base::badbit;
77 	      }
78 	    __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
79 	      {
80 		this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
81 		__throw_exception_again;
82 	      }
83 	    __catch(...)
84 	      { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
85 	    if (__err)
86 	      this->setstate(__err);
87 	  }
88 	return *this;
89       }
90 
91   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
92     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
93     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
94     operator<<(short __n)
95     {
96       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
97       // 117. basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions.
98       const ios_base::fmtflags __fmt = this->flags() & ios_base::basefield;
99       if (__fmt == ios_base::oct || __fmt == ios_base::hex)
100 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(static_cast<unsigned short>(__n)));
101       else
102 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(__n));
103     }
104 
105   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
106     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
107     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
108     operator<<(int __n)
109     {
110       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
111       // 117. basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions.
112       const ios_base::fmtflags __fmt = this->flags() & ios_base::basefield;
113       if (__fmt == ios_base::oct || __fmt == ios_base::hex)
114 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(static_cast<unsigned int>(__n)));
115       else
116 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(__n));
117     }
118 
119   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
120     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
121     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
122     operator<<(__streambuf_type* __sbin)
123     {
124       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
125       sentry __cerb(*this);
126       if (__cerb && __sbin)
127 	{
128 	  __try
129 	    {
130 	      if (!__copy_streambufs(__sbin, this->rdbuf()))
131 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
132 	    }
133 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
134 	    {
135 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
136 	      __throw_exception_again;
137 	    }
138 	  __catch(...)
139 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::failbit); }
140 	}
141       else if (!__sbin)
142 	__err |= ios_base::badbit;
143       if (__err)
144 	this->setstate(__err);
145       return *this;
146     }
147 
148   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
149     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
150     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
151     put(char_type __c)
152     {
153       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
154       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
155       // basic_ostream::put(char_type) is an unformatted output function.
156       // DR 63. Exception-handling policy for unformatted output.
157       // Unformatted output functions should catch exceptions thrown
158       // from streambuf members.
159       sentry __cerb(*this);
160       if (__cerb)
161 	{
162 	  ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
163 	  __try
164 	    {
165 	      const int_type __put = this->rdbuf()->sputc(__c);
166 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__put, traits_type::eof()))
167 		__err |= ios_base::badbit;
168 	    }
169 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
170 	    {
171 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
172 	      __throw_exception_again;
173 	    }
174 	  __catch(...)
175 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
176 	  if (__err)
177 	    this->setstate(__err);
178 	}
179       return *this;
180     }
181 
182   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
183     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
184     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
185     write(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
186     {
187       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
188       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
189       // basic_ostream::write(const char_type*, streamsize) is an
190       // unformatted output function.
191       // DR 63. Exception-handling policy for unformatted output.
192       // Unformatted output functions should catch exceptions thrown
193       // from streambuf members.
194       sentry __cerb(*this);
195       if (__cerb)
196 	{
197 	  __try
198 	    { _M_write(__s, __n); }
199 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
200 	    {
201 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
202 	      __throw_exception_again;
203 	    }
204 	  __catch(...)
205 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
206 	}
207       return *this;
208     }
209 
210   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
211     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
212     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
213     flush()
214     {
215       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
216       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
217       // basic_ostream::flush() is *not* an unformatted output function.
218       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
219       __try
220 	{
221 	  if (this->rdbuf() && this->rdbuf()->pubsync() == -1)
222 	    __err |= ios_base::badbit;
223 	}
224       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
225 	{
226 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
227 	  __throw_exception_again;
228 	}
229       __catch(...)
230 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
231       if (__err)
232 	this->setstate(__err);
233       return *this;
234     }
235 
236   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
237     typename basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
238     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
239     tellp()
240     {
241       pos_type __ret = pos_type(-1);
242       __try
243 	{
244 	  if (!this->fail())
245 	    __ret = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0, ios_base::cur, ios_base::out);
246 	}
247       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
248 	{
249 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
250 	  __throw_exception_again;
251 	}
252       __catch(...)
253 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
254       return __ret;
255     }
256 
257   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
258     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
259     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
260     seekp(pos_type __pos)
261     {
262       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
263       __try
264 	{
265 	  if (!this->fail())
266 	    {
267 	      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
268 	      // 136.  seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?
269 	      const pos_type __p = this->rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos,
270 							     ios_base::out);
271 
272 	      // 129. Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()
273 	      if (__p == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
274 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
275 	    }
276 	}
277       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
278 	{
279 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
280 	  __throw_exception_again;
281 	}
282       __catch(...)
283 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
284       if (__err)
285 	this->setstate(__err);
286       return *this;
287     }
288 
289   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
290     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
291     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
292     seekp(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir)
293     {
294       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
295       __try
296 	{
297 	  if (!this->fail())
298 	    {
299 	      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
300 	      // 136.  seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?
301 	      const pos_type __p = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off, __dir,
302 							     ios_base::out);
303 
304 	      // 129. Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()
305 	      if (__p == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
306 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
307 	    }
308 	}
309       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
310 	{
311 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
312 	  __throw_exception_again;
313 	}
314       __catch(...)
315 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
316       if (__err)
317 	this->setstate(__err);
318       return *this;
319     }
320 
321   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
322     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
323     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
324     {
325       if (!__s)
326 	__out.setstate(ios_base::badbit);
327       else
328 	{
329 	  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
330 	  // 167.  Improper use of traits_type::length()
331 	  const size_t __clen = char_traits<char>::length(__s);
332 	  __try
333 	    {
334 	      struct __ptr_guard
335 	      {
336 		_CharT *__p;
337 		__ptr_guard (_CharT *__ip): __p(__ip) { }
338 		~__ptr_guard() { delete[] __p; }
339 		_CharT* __get() { return __p; }
340 	      } __pg (new _CharT[__clen]);
341 
342 	      _CharT *__ws = __pg.__get();
343 	      for (size_t  __i = 0; __i < __clen; ++__i)
344 		__ws[__i] = __out.widen(__s[__i]);
345 	      __ostream_insert(__out, __ws, __clen);
346 	    }
347 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
348 	    {
349 	      __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
350 	      __throw_exception_again;
351 	    }
352 	  __catch(...)
353 	    { __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
354 	}
355       return __out;
356     }
357 
358   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
359   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
360 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
361   extern template class basic_ostream<char>;
362   extern template ostream& endl(ostream&);
363   extern template ostream& ends(ostream&);
364   extern template ostream& flush(ostream&);
365   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, char);
366   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, unsigned char);
367   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, signed char);
368   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const char*);
369   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const unsigned char*);
370   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const signed char*);
371 
372   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long);
373   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(unsigned long);
374   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(bool);
375 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
376   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long long);
377   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(unsigned long long);
378 #endif
379   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(double);
380   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long double);
381   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(const void*);
382 
383 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
384   extern template class basic_ostream<wchar_t>;
385   extern template wostream& endl(wostream&);
386   extern template wostream& ends(wostream&);
387   extern template wostream& flush(wostream&);
388   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, wchar_t);
389   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, char);
390   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, const wchar_t*);
391   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, const char*);
392 
393   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long);
394   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(unsigned long);
395   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(bool);
396 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
397   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long long);
398   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(unsigned long long);
399 #endif
400   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(double);
401   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long double);
402   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(const void*);
403 #endif
404 #endif
405 
406 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
407 } // namespace std
408 
409 #endif
410