1 // Debug-mode error formatting implementation -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 
26 /** @file debug/formatter.h
27  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FORMATTER_H
31 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FORMATTER_H 1
32 
33 #include <bits/c++config.h>
34 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
35 #include <typeinfo>
36 
37 namespace __gnu_debug
38 {
39   using std::type_info;
40 
41   template<typename _Iterator>
42     bool __check_singular(_Iterator&);
43 
44   class _Safe_sequence_base;
45 
46   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
47     class _Safe_iterator;
48 
49   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
50     class _Safe_local_iterator;
51 
52   template<typename _Sequence>
53     class _Safe_sequence;
54 
55   enum _Debug_msg_id
56   {
57     // General checks
58     __msg_valid_range,
59     __msg_insert_singular,
60     __msg_insert_different,
61     __msg_erase_bad,
62     __msg_erase_different,
63     __msg_subscript_oob,
64     __msg_empty,
65     __msg_unpartitioned,
66     __msg_unpartitioned_pred,
67     __msg_unsorted,
68     __msg_unsorted_pred,
69     __msg_not_heap,
70     __msg_not_heap_pred,
71     // std::bitset checks
72     __msg_bad_bitset_write,
73     __msg_bad_bitset_read,
74     __msg_bad_bitset_flip,
75     // std::list checks
76     __msg_self_splice,
77     __msg_splice_alloc,
78     __msg_splice_bad,
79     __msg_splice_other,
80     __msg_splice_overlap,
81     // iterator checks
82     __msg_init_singular,
83     __msg_init_copy_singular,
84     __msg_init_const_singular,
85     __msg_copy_singular,
86     __msg_bad_deref,
87     __msg_bad_inc,
88     __msg_bad_dec,
89     __msg_iter_subscript_oob,
90     __msg_advance_oob,
91     __msg_retreat_oob,
92     __msg_iter_compare_bad,
93     __msg_compare_different,
94     __msg_iter_order_bad,
95     __msg_order_different,
96     __msg_distance_bad,
97     __msg_distance_different,
98     // istream_iterator
99     __msg_deref_istream,
100     __msg_inc_istream,
101     // ostream_iterator
102     __msg_output_ostream,
103     // istreambuf_iterator
104     __msg_deref_istreambuf,
105     __msg_inc_istreambuf,
106     // forward_list
107     __msg_insert_after_end,
108     __msg_erase_after_bad,
109     __msg_valid_range2,
110     // unordered sequence local iterators
111     __msg_local_iter_compare_bad,
112     __msg_non_empty_range
113   };
114 
115   class _Error_formatter
116   {
117     /// Whether an iterator is constant, mutable, or unknown
118     enum _Constness
119     {
120       __unknown_constness,
121       __const_iterator,
122       __mutable_iterator,
123       __last_constness
124     };
125 
126     // The state of the iterator (fine-grained), if we know it.
127     enum _Iterator_state
128     {
129       __unknown_state,
130       __singular,      // singular, may still be attached to a sequence
131       __begin,         // dereferenceable, and at the beginning
132       __middle,        // dereferenceable, not at the beginning
133       __end,           // past-the-end, may be at beginning if sequence empty
134       __before_begin,  // before begin
135       __last_state
136     };
137 
138     // Tags denoting the type of parameter for construction
139     struct _Is_iterator { };
140     struct _Is_sequence { };
141 
142     // A parameter that may be referenced by an error message
143     struct _Parameter
144     {
145       enum
146       {
147 	__unused_param,
148 	__iterator,
149 	__sequence,
150 	__integer,
151 	__string
152       } _M_kind;
153 
154       union
155       {
156 	// When _M_kind == __iterator
157 	struct
158 	{
159 	  const char*      _M_name;
160 	  const void*      _M_address;
161 	  const type_info* _M_type;
162 	  _Constness       _M_constness;
163 	  _Iterator_state  _M_state;
164 	  const void*      _M_sequence;
165 	  const type_info* _M_seq_type;
166 	} _M_iterator;
167 
168 	// When _M_kind == __sequence
169 	struct
170 	{
171 	  const char*      _M_name;
172 	  const void*      _M_address;
173 	  const type_info* _M_type;
174 	} _M_sequence;
175 
176 	// When _M_kind == __integer
177 	struct
178 	{
179 	  const char* _M_name;
180 	  long        _M_value;
181 	} _M_integer;
182 
183 	// When _M_kind == __string
184 	struct
185 	{
186 	  const char* _M_name;
187 	  const char* _M_value;
188 	} _M_string;
189       } _M_variant;
190 
191       _Parameter() : _M_kind(__unused_param), _M_variant() { }
192 
193       _Parameter(long __value, const char* __name)
194       : _M_kind(__integer), _M_variant()
195       {
196 	_M_variant._M_integer._M_name = __name;
197 	_M_variant._M_integer._M_value = __value;
198       }
199 
200       _Parameter(const char* __value, const char* __name)
201       : _M_kind(__string), _M_variant()
202       {
203 	_M_variant._M_string._M_name = __name;
204 	_M_variant._M_string._M_value = __value;
205       }
206 
207       template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
208         _Parameter(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it,
209 		   const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
210 	: _M_kind(__iterator),  _M_variant()
211         {
212 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
213 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
214 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
215 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
216 #else
217 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
218 #endif
219 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness =
220 	    std::__are_same<_Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>,
221 	                    typename _Sequence::iterator>::
222 	      __value ? __mutable_iterator : __const_iterator;
223 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = __it._M_get_sequence();
224 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
225 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
226 #else
227 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
228 #endif
229 
230 	  if (__it._M_singular())
231 	    _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __singular;
232 	  else
233 	    {
234 	      if (__it._M_is_before_begin())
235 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __before_begin;
236 	      else if (__it._M_is_end())
237 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __end;
238 	      else if (__it._M_is_begin())
239 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __begin;
240 	      else
241 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __middle;
242 	    }
243 	}
244 
245       template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
246 	_Parameter(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it,
247 		   const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
248 	: _M_kind(__iterator),  _M_variant()
249 	{
250 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
251 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
252 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
253 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
254 #else
255 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
256 #endif
257 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness =
258 	    std::__are_same<_Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>,
259 	                    typename _Sequence::local_iterator>::
260 	      __value ? __mutable_iterator : __const_iterator;
261 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = __it._M_get_sequence();
262 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
263 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
264 #else
265 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
266 #endif
267 
268 	  if (__it._M_singular())
269 	    _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __singular;
270 	  else
271 	    {
272 	      if (__it._M_is_end())
273 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __end;
274 	      else if (__it._M_is_begin())
275 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __begin;
276 	      else
277 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __middle;
278 	    }
279 	}
280 
281       template<typename _Type>
282         _Parameter(const _Type*& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
283         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
284         {
285 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
286 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
287 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
288 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
289 #else
290 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
291 #endif
292 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __mutable_iterator;
293 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __it? __unknown_state : __singular;
294 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
295 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
296 	}
297 
298       template<typename _Type>
299         _Parameter(_Type*& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
300         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
301         {
302 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
303 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
304 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
305 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
306 #else
307 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
308 #endif
309 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __const_iterator;
310 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __it? __unknown_state : __singular;
311 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
312 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
313 	}
314 
315       template<typename _Iterator>
316         _Parameter(const _Iterator& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
317         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
318         {
319 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
320 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
321 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
322 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
323 #else
324 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
325 #endif
326 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __unknown_constness;
327 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state =
328 	    __gnu_debug::__check_singular(__it)? __singular : __unknown_state;
329 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
330 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
331 	}
332 
333       template<typename _Sequence>
334         _Parameter(const _Safe_sequence<_Sequence>& __seq,
335 		   const char* __name, _Is_sequence)
336         : _M_kind(__sequence), _M_variant()
337         {
338 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_name = __name;
339 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_address =
340 	    static_cast<const _Sequence*>(&__seq);
341 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
342 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
343 #else
344 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = 0;
345 #endif
346 	}
347 
348       template<typename _Sequence>
349         _Parameter(const _Sequence& __seq, const char* __name, _Is_sequence)
350         : _M_kind(__sequence), _M_variant()
351         {
352 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_name = __name;
353 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_address = &__seq;
354 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
355 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
356 #else
357 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = 0;
358 #endif
359 	}
360 
361       void
362       _M_print_field(const _Error_formatter* __formatter,
363 		     const char* __name) const;
364 
365       void
366       _M_print_description(const _Error_formatter* __formatter) const;
367     };
368 
369     friend struct _Parameter;
370 
371   public:
372     template<typename _Iterator>
373       const _Error_formatter&
374       _M_iterator(const _Iterator& __it, const char* __name = 0)  const
375       {
376 	if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
377 	  _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__it, __name,
378 							  _Is_iterator());
379 	return *this;
380       }
381 
382     const _Error_formatter&
383     _M_integer(long __value, const char* __name = 0) const
384     {
385       if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
386 	_M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__value, __name);
387       return *this;
388     }
389 
390     const _Error_formatter&
391     _M_string(const char* __value, const char* __name = 0) const
392     {
393       if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
394 	_M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__value, __name);
395       return *this;
396     }
397 
398     template<typename _Sequence>
399       const _Error_formatter&
400       _M_sequence(const _Sequence& __seq, const char* __name = 0) const
401       {
402 	if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
403 	  _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__seq, __name,
404 							  _Is_sequence());
405 	return *this;
406       }
407 
408     const _Error_formatter&
409     _M_message(const char* __text) const
410     { _M_text = __text; return *this; }
411 
412     const _Error_formatter&
413     _M_message(_Debug_msg_id __id) const throw ();
414 
415     _GLIBCXX_NORETURN void
416     _M_error() const;
417 
418   private:
419     _Error_formatter(const char* __file, std::size_t __line)
420     : _M_file(__file), _M_line(__line), _M_num_parameters(0), _M_text(0),
421       _M_max_length(78), _M_column(1), _M_first_line(true), _M_wordwrap(false)
422     { _M_get_max_length(); }
423 
424     template<typename _Tp>
425       void
426       _M_format_word(char*, int, const char*, _Tp) const throw ();
427 
428     void
429     _M_print_word(const char* __word) const;
430 
431     void
432     _M_print_string(const char* __string) const;
433 
434     void
435     _M_get_max_length() const throw ();
436 
437     enum { __max_parameters = 9 };
438 
439     const char*         _M_file;
440     std::size_t         _M_line;
441     mutable _Parameter  _M_parameters[__max_parameters];
442     mutable std::size_t _M_num_parameters;
443     mutable const char* _M_text;
444     mutable std::size_t _M_max_length;
445     enum { _M_indent = 4 } ;
446     mutable std::size_t _M_column;
447     mutable bool        _M_first_line;
448     mutable bool        _M_wordwrap;
449 
450   public:
451     static _Error_formatter
452     _M_at(const char* __file, std::size_t __line)
453     { return _Error_formatter(__file, __line); }
454   };
455 } // namespace __gnu_debug
456 
457 #endif
458