1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8 // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 // version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14 // General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 // Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
26 
27 // Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
28 // is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
29 // notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
30 // and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
31 // of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
32 // representation about the suitability of this software for any
33 // purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
34 // warranty.
35 
36 /**
37  * @file rb_tree_map_/rb_tree_.hpp
38  * Contains an implementation for Red Black trees.
39  */
40 
41 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/standard_policies.hpp>
42 #include <utility>
43 #include <vector>
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <debug/debug.h>
46 
47 namespace __gnu_pbds
48 {
49   namespace detail
50   {
51 #define PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC \
52     template<typename Key, typename Mapped, typename Cmp_Fn, \
53 	     typename Node_And_It_Traits, typename _Alloc>
54 
55 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_TRUE_INDICATOR
56 # define PB_DS_RB_TREE_NAME rb_tree_map
57 # define PB_DS_RB_TREE_BASE_NAME bin_search_tree_map
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_FALSE_INDICATOR
61 # define PB_DS_RB_TREE_NAME rb_tree_set
62 # define PB_DS_RB_TREE_BASE_NAME bin_search_tree_set
63 #endif
64 
65 #define PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC \
66     PB_DS_RB_TREE_NAME<Key, Mapped, Cmp_Fn, Node_And_It_Traits, _Alloc>
67 
68 #define PB_DS_RB_TREE_BASE \
69     PB_DS_RB_TREE_BASE_NAME<Key, Mapped, Cmp_Fn, Node_And_It_Traits, _Alloc>
70 
71 
72     /**
73      *  @brief Red-Black tree.
74      *  @ingroup branch-detail
75      *
76      *  This implementation uses an idea from the SGI STL (using a
77      *  @a header node which is needed for efficient iteration).
78      */
79     template<typename Key,
80 	     typename Mapped,
81 	     typename Cmp_Fn,
82 	     typename Node_And_It_Traits,
83 	     typename _Alloc>
84     class PB_DS_RB_TREE_NAME : public PB_DS_RB_TREE_BASE
85     {
86     private:
87       typedef PB_DS_RB_TREE_BASE 		       	 base_type;
88       typedef typename base_type::node_pointer 		 node_pointer;
89 
90     public:
91       typedef rb_tree_tag 				 container_category;
92       typedef Cmp_Fn 					 cmp_fn;
93       typedef _Alloc 					 allocator_type;
94       typedef typename _Alloc::size_type 		 size_type;
95       typedef typename _Alloc::difference_type 		 difference_type;
96       typedef typename base_type::key_type 		 key_type;
97       typedef typename base_type::key_pointer 		 key_pointer;
98       typedef typename base_type::key_const_pointer 	 key_const_pointer;
99       typedef typename base_type::key_reference 	 key_reference;
100       typedef typename base_type::key_const_reference 	 key_const_reference;
101       typedef typename base_type::mapped_type 		 mapped_type;
102       typedef typename base_type::mapped_pointer 	 mapped_pointer;
103       typedef typename base_type::mapped_const_pointer 	 mapped_const_pointer;
104       typedef typename base_type::mapped_reference 	 mapped_reference;
105       typedef typename base_type::mapped_const_reference mapped_const_reference;
106       typedef typename base_type::value_type 		 value_type;
107       typedef typename base_type::pointer 		 pointer;
108       typedef typename base_type::const_pointer 	 const_pointer;
109       typedef typename base_type::reference 		 reference;
110       typedef typename base_type::const_reference 	 const_reference;
111       typedef typename base_type::point_iterator 	 point_iterator;
112       typedef typename base_type::const_iterator 	 point_const_iterator;
113       typedef typename base_type::iterator 		 iterator;
114       typedef typename base_type::const_iterator 	 const_iterator;
115       typedef typename base_type::reverse_iterator 	 reverse_iterator;
116       typedef typename base_type::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
117       typedef typename base_type::node_update 		 node_update;
118 
119       PB_DS_RB_TREE_NAME();
120 
121       PB_DS_RB_TREE_NAME(const Cmp_Fn&);
122 
123       PB_DS_RB_TREE_NAME(const Cmp_Fn&, const node_update&);
124 
125       PB_DS_RB_TREE_NAME(const PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC&);
126 
127       void
128       swap(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC&);
129 
130       template<typename It>
131       void
132       copy_from_range(It, It);
133 
134       inline std::pair<point_iterator, bool>
135       insert(const_reference);
136 
137       inline mapped_reference
138       operator[](key_const_reference r_key)
139       {
140 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_TRUE_INDICATOR
141 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(assert_valid(__FILE__, __LINE__);)
142 	std::pair<point_iterator, bool> ins_pair =
143 	base_type::insert_leaf(value_type(r_key, mapped_type()));
144 
145 	if (ins_pair.second == true)
146 	  {
147 	    ins_pair.first.m_p_nd->m_red = true;
148 	    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(this->structure_only_assert_valid(__FILE__, __LINE__);)
149 	    insert_fixup(ins_pair.first.m_p_nd);
150 	  }
151 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(assert_valid(__FILE__, __LINE__);)
152 	return ins_pair.first.m_p_nd->m_value.second;
153 #else
154 	insert(r_key);
155 	return base_type::s_null_type;
156 #endif
157       }
158 
159       inline bool
160       erase(key_const_reference);
161 
162       inline iterator
163       erase(iterator);
164 
165       inline reverse_iterator
166       erase(reverse_iterator);
167 
168       template<typename Pred>
169       inline size_type
170       erase_if(Pred);
171 
172       void
173       join(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC&);
174 
175       void
176       split(key_const_reference, PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC&);
177 
178     private:
179 
180 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
181       void
182       assert_valid(const char*, int) const;
183 
184       size_type
185       assert_node_consistent(const node_pointer, const char*, int) const;
186 #endif
187 
188       inline static bool
189       is_effectively_black(const node_pointer);
190 
191       void
192       initialize();
193 
194       void
195       insert_fixup(node_pointer);
196 
197       void
198       erase_node(node_pointer);
199 
200       void
201       remove_node(node_pointer);
202 
203       void
204       remove_fixup(node_pointer, node_pointer);
205 
206       void
207       split_imp(node_pointer, PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC&);
208 
209       inline node_pointer
210       split_min();
211 
212       std::pair<node_pointer, node_pointer>
213       split_min_imp();
214 
215       void
216       join_imp(node_pointer, node_pointer);
217 
218       std::pair<node_pointer, node_pointer>
219       find_join_pos_right(node_pointer, size_type, size_type);
220 
221       std::pair<node_pointer, node_pointer>
222       find_join_pos_left(node_pointer, size_type, size_type);
223 
224       inline size_type
225       black_height(node_pointer);
226 
227       void
228       split_at_node(node_pointer, PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC&);
229     };
230 
231 #define PB_DS_STRUCT_ONLY_ASSERT_VALID(X)				\
232   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(X.structure_only_assert_valid(__FILE__, __LINE__);)
233 
234 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/rb_tree_map_/constructors_destructor_fn_imps.hpp>
235 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/rb_tree_map_/insert_fn_imps.hpp>
236 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/rb_tree_map_/erase_fn_imps.hpp>
237 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/rb_tree_map_/debug_fn_imps.hpp>
238 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/rb_tree_map_/split_join_fn_imps.hpp>
239 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/rb_tree_map_/info_fn_imps.hpp>
240 
241 #undef PB_DS_STRUCT_ONLY_ASSERT_VALID
242 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC
243 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC
244 #undef PB_DS_RB_TREE_NAME
245 #undef PB_DS_RB_TREE_BASE_NAME
246 #undef PB_DS_RB_TREE_BASE
247   } // namespace detail
248 } // namespace __gnu_pbds
249