1 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
2 // 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 #include <clocale>
26 #include <cstring>
27 #include <cstdlib>     // For getenv
28 #include <cctype>
29 #include <cwctype>     // For towupper, etc.
30 #include <locale>
31 #include <ext/concurrence.h>
32 
33 namespace
34 {
35   __gnu_cxx::__mutex&
36   get_locale_cache_mutex()
37   {
38     static __gnu_cxx::__mutex locale_cache_mutex;
39     return locale_cache_mutex;
40   }
41 } // anonymous namespace
42 
43 // XXX GLIBCXX_ABI Deprecated
44 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT
45 # define _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID(mangled) extern std::locale::id mangled
46 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt7num_getIcSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
47 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt7num_putIcSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
48 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt9money_getIcSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
49 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt9money_putIcSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
50 # ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
51 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt7num_getIwSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
52 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt7num_putIwSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
53 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt9money_getIwSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
54 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt9money_putIwSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
55 # endif
56 #endif
57 
58 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
59 {
60 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
61 
62   // Definitions for static const data members of locale.
63   const locale::category 	locale::none;
64   const locale::category 	locale::ctype;
65   const locale::category 	locale::numeric;
66   const locale::category 	locale::collate;
67   const locale::category 	locale::time;
68   const locale::category 	locale::monetary;
69   const locale::category 	locale::messages;
70   const locale::category 	locale::all;
71 
72   // These are no longer exported.
73   locale::_Impl*                locale::_S_classic;
74   locale::_Impl* 		locale::_S_global;
75 
76 #ifdef __GTHREADS
77   __gthread_once_t 		locale::_S_once = __GTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
78 #endif
79 
80   locale::locale(const locale& __other) throw()
81   : _M_impl(__other._M_impl)
82   { _M_impl->_M_add_reference(); }
83 
84   // This is used to initialize global and classic locales, and
85   // assumes that the _Impl objects are constructed correctly.
86   // The lack of a reference increment is intentional.
87   locale::locale(_Impl* __ip) throw() : _M_impl(__ip)
88   { }
89 
90   locale::~locale() throw()
91   { _M_impl->_M_remove_reference(); }
92 
93   bool
94   locale::operator==(const locale& __rhs) const throw()
95   {
96     // Deal first with the common cases, fast to process: refcopies,
97     // unnamed (i.e., !_M_names[0]), "simple" (!_M_names[1] => all the
98     // categories same name, i.e., _M_names[0]). Otherwise fall back
99     // to the general locale::name().
100     bool __ret;
101     if (_M_impl == __rhs._M_impl)
102       __ret = true;
103     else if (!_M_impl->_M_names[0] || !__rhs._M_impl->_M_names[0]
104 	     || std::strcmp(_M_impl->_M_names[0],
105 			    __rhs._M_impl->_M_names[0]) != 0)
106       __ret = false;
107     else if (!_M_impl->_M_names[1] && !__rhs._M_impl->_M_names[1])
108       __ret = true;
109     else
110       __ret = this->name() == __rhs.name();
111     return __ret;
112   }
113 
114   const locale&
115   locale::operator=(const locale& __other) throw()
116   {
117     __other._M_impl->_M_add_reference();
118     _M_impl->_M_remove_reference();
119     _M_impl = __other._M_impl;
120     return *this;
121   }
122 
123   string
124   locale::name() const
125   {
126     string __ret;
127     if (!_M_impl->_M_names[0])
128       __ret = '*';
129     else if (_M_impl->_M_check_same_name())
130       __ret = _M_impl->_M_names[0];
131     else
132       {
133 	__ret.reserve(128);
134 	__ret += _S_categories[0];
135 	__ret += '=';
136 	__ret += _M_impl->_M_names[0];
137 	for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
138 	  {
139 	    __ret += ';';
140 	    __ret += _S_categories[__i];
141 	    __ret += '=';
142 	    __ret += _M_impl->_M_names[__i];
143 	  }
144       }
145     return __ret;
146   }
147 
148   locale::category
149   locale::_S_normalize_category(category __cat)
150   {
151     int __ret = 0;
152     if (__cat == none || ((__cat & all) && !(__cat & ~all)))
153       __ret = __cat;
154     else
155       {
156 	// NB: May be a C-style "LC_ALL" category; convert.
157 	switch (__cat)
158 	  {
159 	  case LC_COLLATE:
160 	    __ret = collate;
161 	    break;
162 	  case LC_CTYPE:
163 	    __ret = ctype;
164 	    break;
165 	  case LC_MONETARY:
166 	    __ret = monetary;
167 	    break;
168 	  case LC_NUMERIC:
169 	    __ret = numeric;
170 	    break;
171 	  case LC_TIME:
172 	    __ret = time;
173 	    break;
174 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
175 	  case LC_MESSAGES:
176 	    __ret = messages;
177 	    break;
178 #endif
179 	  case LC_ALL:
180 	    __ret = all;
181 	    break;
182 	  default:
183 	    __throw_runtime_error(__N("locale::_S_normalize_category "
184 				  "category not found"));
185 	  }
186       }
187     return __ret;
188   }
189 
190   // locale::facet
191   __c_locale locale::facet::_S_c_locale;
192 
193   const char locale::facet::_S_c_name[2] = "C";
194 
195 #ifdef __GTHREADS
196   __gthread_once_t locale::facet::_S_once = __GTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
197 #endif
198 
199   void
200   locale::facet::_S_initialize_once()
201   {
202     // Initialize the underlying locale model.
203     _S_create_c_locale(_S_c_locale, _S_c_name);
204   }
205 
206   __c_locale
207   locale::facet::_S_get_c_locale()
208   {
209 #ifdef __GTHREADS
210     if (__gthread_active_p())
211       __gthread_once(&_S_once, _S_initialize_once);
212     else
213 #endif
214       {
215 	if (!_S_c_locale)
216 	  _S_initialize_once();
217       }
218     return _S_c_locale;
219   }
220 
221   const char*
222   locale::facet::_S_get_c_name() throw()
223   { return _S_c_name; }
224 
225   locale::facet::
226   ~facet() { }
227 
228   // locale::_Impl
229   locale::_Impl::
230   ~_Impl() throw()
231   {
232     if (_M_facets)
233       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
234 	if (_M_facets[__i])
235 	  _M_facets[__i]->_M_remove_reference();
236     delete [] _M_facets;
237 
238     if (_M_caches)
239       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
240 	if (_M_caches[__i])
241 	  _M_caches[__i]->_M_remove_reference();
242     delete [] _M_caches;
243 
244     if (_M_names)
245       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
246 	delete [] _M_names[__i];
247     delete [] _M_names;
248   }
249 
250   // Clone existing _Impl object.
251   locale::_Impl::
252   _Impl(const _Impl& __imp, size_t __refs)
253   : _M_refcount(__refs), _M_facets(0), _M_facets_size(__imp._M_facets_size),
254   _M_caches(0), _M_names(0)
255   {
256     __try
257       {
258 	_M_facets = new const facet*[_M_facets_size];
259 	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
260 	  {
261 	    _M_facets[__i] = __imp._M_facets[__i];
262 	    if (_M_facets[__i])
263 	      _M_facets[__i]->_M_add_reference();
264 	  }
265 	_M_caches = new const facet*[_M_facets_size];
266 	for (size_t __j = 0; __j < _M_facets_size; ++__j)
267 	  {
268 	    _M_caches[__j] = __imp._M_caches[__j];
269 	    if (_M_caches[__j])
270 	      _M_caches[__j]->_M_add_reference();
271 	  }
272 	_M_names = new char*[_S_categories_size];
273 	for (size_t __k = 0; __k < _S_categories_size; ++__k)
274 	  _M_names[__k] = 0;
275 
276 	// Name the categories.
277 	for (size_t __l = 0; (__l < _S_categories_size
278 			      && __imp._M_names[__l]); ++__l)
279 	  {
280 	    const size_t __len = std::strlen(__imp._M_names[__l]) + 1;
281 	    _M_names[__l] = new char[__len];
282 	    std::memcpy(_M_names[__l], __imp._M_names[__l], __len);
283 	  }
284       }
285     __catch(...)
286       {
287 	this->~_Impl();
288 	__throw_exception_again;
289       }
290   }
291 
292   void
293   locale::_Impl::
294   _M_replace_category(const _Impl* __imp,
295 		      const locale::id* const* __idpp)
296   {
297     for (; *__idpp; ++__idpp)
298       _M_replace_facet(__imp, *__idpp);
299   }
300 
301   void
302   locale::_Impl::
303   _M_replace_facet(const _Impl* __imp, const locale::id* __idp)
304   {
305     size_t __index = __idp->_M_id();
306     if ((__index > (__imp->_M_facets_size - 1))
307 	|| !__imp->_M_facets[__index])
308       __throw_runtime_error(__N("locale::_Impl::_M_replace_facet"));
309     _M_install_facet(__idp, __imp->_M_facets[__index]);
310   }
311 
312   void
313   locale::_Impl::
314   _M_install_facet(const locale::id* __idp, const facet* __fp)
315   {
316     if (__fp)
317       {
318 	size_t __index = __idp->_M_id();
319 
320 	// Check size of facet vector to ensure adequate room.
321 	if (__index > _M_facets_size - 1)
322 	  {
323 	    const size_t __new_size = __index + 4;
324 
325 	    // New facet array.
326 	    const facet** __oldf = _M_facets;
327 	    const facet** __newf;
328 	    __newf = new const facet*[__new_size];
329 	    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
330 	      __newf[__i] = _M_facets[__i];
331 	    for (size_t __l = _M_facets_size; __l < __new_size; ++__l)
332 	      __newf[__l] = 0;
333 
334 	    // New cache array.
335 	    const facet** __oldc = _M_caches;
336 	    const facet** __newc;
337 	    __try
338 	      {
339 		__newc = new const facet*[__new_size];
340 	      }
341 	    __catch(...)
342 	      {
343 		delete [] __newf;
344 		__throw_exception_again;
345 	      }
346 	    for (size_t __j = 0; __j < _M_facets_size; ++__j)
347 	      __newc[__j] = _M_caches[__j];
348 	    for (size_t __k = _M_facets_size; __k < __new_size; ++__k)
349 	      __newc[__k] = 0;
350 
351 	    _M_facets_size = __new_size;
352 	    _M_facets = __newf;
353 	    _M_caches = __newc;
354 	    delete [] __oldf;
355 	    delete [] __oldc;
356 	  }
357 
358 	__fp->_M_add_reference();
359 	const facet*& __fpr = _M_facets[__index];
360 	if (__fpr)
361 	  {
362 	    // Replacing an existing facet. Order matters.
363 	    __fpr->_M_remove_reference();
364 	    __fpr = __fp;
365 	  }
366 	else
367 	  {
368 	    // Installing a newly created facet into an empty
369 	    // _M_facets container, say a newly-constructed,
370 	    // swanky-fresh _Impl.
371 	    _M_facets[__index] = __fp;
372 	  }
373 
374 	// Ideally, it would be nice to only remove the caches that
375 	// are now incorrect. However, some of the caches depend on
376 	// multiple facets, and we only know about one facet
377 	// here. It's no great loss: the first use of the new facet
378 	// will create a new, correctly cached facet anyway.
379 	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
380 	  {
381 	    const facet* __cpr = _M_caches[__i];
382 	    if (__cpr)
383 	      {
384 		__cpr->_M_remove_reference();
385 		_M_caches[__i] = 0;
386 	      }
387 	  }
388       }
389   }
390 
391   void
392   locale::_Impl::
393   _M_install_cache(const facet* __cache, size_t __index)
394   {
395     __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(get_locale_cache_mutex());
396     if (_M_caches[__index] != 0)
397       {
398 	// Some other thread got in first.
399 	delete __cache;
400       }
401     else
402       {
403 	__cache->_M_add_reference();
404 	_M_caches[__index] = __cache;
405       }
406   }
407 
408   // locale::id
409   // Definitions for static const data members of locale::id
410   _Atomic_word locale::id::_S_refcount;  // init'd to 0 by linker
411 
412   size_t
413   locale::id::_M_id() const throw()
414   {
415     if (!_M_index)
416       {
417 	// XXX GLIBCXX_ABI Deprecated
418 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT
419 	locale::id *f = 0;
420 # define _GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID(facet, mangled) \
421 	if (this == &::mangled)				\
422 	  f = &facet::id
423 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (num_get<char>, _ZNSt7num_getIcSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
424 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (num_put<char>, _ZNSt7num_putIcSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
425 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (money_get<char>, _ZNSt9money_getIcSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
426 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (money_put<char>, _ZNSt9money_putIcSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
427 # ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
428 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (num_get<wchar_t>, _ZNSt7num_getIwSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
429 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (num_put<wchar_t>, _ZNSt7num_putIwSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
430 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (money_get<wchar_t>, _ZNSt9money_getIwSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
431 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (money_put<wchar_t>, _ZNSt9money_putIwSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
432 # endif
433 	if (f)
434 	  _M_index = 1 + f->_M_id();
435 	else
436 #endif
437 	  _M_index = 1 + __gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add_dispatch(&_S_refcount,
438 								1);
439       }
440     return _M_index - 1;
441   }
442 
443 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
444 } // namespace
445