1 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
2 // 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 #include <clocale>
26 #include <cstring>
27 #include <cstdlib>
28 #include <locale>
29 
30 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
31 {
32 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
33 
34   using namespace __gnu_cxx;
35 
36   locale::locale(const char* __s) : _M_impl(0)
37   {
38     if (__s)
39       {
40 	_S_initialize();
41 	if (std::strcmp(__s, "C") == 0 || std::strcmp(__s, "POSIX") == 0)
42 	  (_M_impl = _S_classic)->_M_add_reference();
43 	else if (std::strcmp(__s, "") != 0)
44 	  _M_impl = new _Impl(__s, 1);
45 	else
46 	  {
47 	    // Get it from the environment.
48 	    char* __env = std::getenv("LC_ALL");
49 	    // If LC_ALL is set we are done.
50 	    if (__env && std::strcmp(__env, "") != 0)
51 	      {
52 		if (std::strcmp(__env, "C") == 0
53 		    || std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") == 0)
54 		  (_M_impl = _S_classic)->_M_add_reference();
55 		else
56 		  _M_impl = new _Impl(__env, 1);
57 	      }
58 	    else
59 	      {
60 		// LANG may set a default different from "C".
61 		string __lang;
62 		__env = std::getenv("LANG");
63 		if (!__env || std::strcmp(__env, "") == 0
64 		    || std::strcmp(__env, "C") == 0
65 		    || std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") == 0)
66 		  __lang = "C";
67 		else
68 		  __lang = __env;
69 
70 		// Scan the categories looking for the first one
71 		// different from LANG.
72 		size_t __i = 0;
73 		if (__lang == "C")
74 		  for (; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
75 		    {
76 		      __env = std::getenv(_S_categories[__i]);
77 		      if (__env && std::strcmp(__env, "") != 0
78 			  && std::strcmp(__env, "C") != 0
79 			  && std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") != 0)
80 			break;
81 		    }
82 		else
83 		  for (; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
84 		    {
85 		      __env = std::getenv(_S_categories[__i]);
86 		      if (__env && std::strcmp(__env, "") != 0
87 			  && __lang != __env)
88 			break;
89 		    }
90 
91 		// If one is found, build the complete string of
92 		// the form LC_CTYPE=xxx;LC_NUMERIC=yyy; and so on...
93 		if (__i < _S_categories_size)
94 		  {
95 		    string __str;
96 		    __str.reserve(128);
97 		    for (size_t __j = 0; __j < __i; ++__j)
98 		      {
99 			__str += _S_categories[__j];
100 			__str += '=';
101 			__str += __lang;
102 			__str += ';';
103 		      }
104 		    __str += _S_categories[__i];
105 		    __str += '=';
106 		    __str += __env;
107 		    __str += ';';
108 		    ++__i;
109 		    for (; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
110 		      {
111 			__env = std::getenv(_S_categories[__i]);
112 			__str += _S_categories[__i];
113 			if (!__env || std::strcmp(__env, "") == 0)
114 			  {
115 			    __str += '=';
116 			    __str += __lang;
117 			    __str += ';';
118 			  }
119 			else if (std::strcmp(__env, "C") == 0
120 				 || std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") == 0)
121 			  __str += "=C;";
122 			else
123 			  {
124 			    __str += '=';
125 			    __str += __env;
126 			    __str += ';';
127 			  }
128 		      }
129 		    __str.erase(__str.end() - 1);
130 		    _M_impl = new _Impl(__str.c_str(), 1);
131 		  }
132 		// ... otherwise either an additional instance of
133 		// the "C" locale or LANG.
134 		else if (__lang == "C")
135 		  (_M_impl = _S_classic)->_M_add_reference();
136 		else
137 		  _M_impl = new _Impl(__lang.c_str(), 1);
138 	      }
139 	  }
140       }
141     else
142       __throw_runtime_error(__N("locale::locale null not valid"));
143   }
144 
145   locale::locale(const locale& __base, const char* __s, category __cat)
146   : _M_impl(0)
147   {
148     // NB: There are complicated, yet more efficient ways to do
149     // this. Building up locales on a per-category way is tedious, so
150     // let's do it this way until people complain.
151     locale __add(__s);
152     _M_coalesce(__base, __add, __cat);
153   }
154 
155   locale::locale(const locale& __base, const locale& __add, category __cat)
156   : _M_impl(0)
157   { _M_coalesce(__base, __add, __cat); }
158 
159   void
160   locale::_M_coalesce(const locale& __base, const locale& __add,
161 		      category __cat)
162   {
163     __cat = _S_normalize_category(__cat);
164     _M_impl = new _Impl(*__base._M_impl, 1);
165 
166     __try
167       { _M_impl->_M_replace_categories(__add._M_impl, __cat); }
168     __catch(...)
169       {
170 	_M_impl->_M_remove_reference();
171 	__throw_exception_again;
172       }
173   }
174 
175   // Construct named _Impl.
176   locale::_Impl::
177   _Impl(const char* __s, size_t __refs)
178   : _M_refcount(__refs), _M_facets(0), _M_facets_size(_GLIBCXX_NUM_FACETS),
179     _M_caches(0), _M_names(0)
180   {
181     // Initialize the underlying locale model, which also checks to
182     // see if the given name is valid.
183     __c_locale __cloc;
184     locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale(__cloc, __s);
185     __c_locale __clocm = __cloc;
186 
187     __try
188       {
189 	_M_facets = new const facet*[_M_facets_size];
190 	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
191 	  _M_facets[__i] = 0;
192 	_M_caches = new const facet*[_M_facets_size];
193 	for (size_t __j = 0; __j < _M_facets_size; ++__j)
194 	  _M_caches[__j] = 0;
195 	_M_names = new char*[_S_categories_size];
196 	for (size_t __k = 0; __k < _S_categories_size; ++__k)
197 	  _M_names[__k] = 0;
198 
199 	// Name the categories.
200 	const char* __smon = __s;
201 	const size_t __len = std::strlen(__s);
202 	if (!std::memchr(__s, ';', __len))
203 	  {
204 	    _M_names[0] = new char[__len + 1];
205 	    std::memcpy(_M_names[0], __s, __len + 1);
206 	  }
207 	else
208 	  {
209 	    const char* __end = __s;
210 	    bool __found_ctype = false;
211 	    bool __found_monetary = false;
212 	    size_t __ci = 0, __mi = 0;
213 	    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
214 	      {
215 		const char* __beg = std::strchr(__end + 1, '=') + 1;
216 		__end = std::strchr(__beg, ';');
217 		if (!__end)
218 		  __end = __s + __len;
219 		_M_names[__i] = new char[__end - __beg + 1];
220 		std::memcpy(_M_names[__i], __beg, __end - __beg);
221 		_M_names[__i][__end - __beg] = '\0';
222 		if (!__found_ctype
223 		    && *(__beg - 2) == 'E' && *(__beg - 3) == 'P')
224 		  {
225 		    __found_ctype = true;
226 		    __ci = __i;
227 		  }
228 		else if (!__found_monetary && *(__beg - 2) == 'Y')
229 		  {
230 		    __found_monetary = true;
231 		    __mi = __i;
232 		  }
233 	      }
234 
235 	    if (std::strcmp(_M_names[__ci], _M_names[__mi]))
236 	      {
237 		__smon = _M_names[__mi];
238 		__clocm = locale::facet::_S_lc_ctype_c_locale(__cloc,
239 							      __smon);
240 	      }
241 	  }
242 
243 	// Construct all standard facets and add them to _M_facets.
244 	_M_init_facet(new std::ctype<char>(__cloc, 0, false));
245 	_M_init_facet(new codecvt<char, char, mbstate_t>(__cloc));
246 	_M_init_facet(new numpunct<char>(__cloc));
247 	_M_init_facet(new num_get<char>);
248 	_M_init_facet(new num_put<char>);
249 	_M_init_facet(new std::collate<char>(__cloc));
250 	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<char, false>(__cloc, 0));
251 	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<char, true>(__cloc, 0));
252 	_M_init_facet(new money_get<char>);
253 	_M_init_facet(new money_put<char>);
254 	_M_init_facet(new __timepunct<char>(__cloc, __s));
255 	_M_init_facet(new time_get<char>);
256 	_M_init_facet(new time_put<char>);
257 	_M_init_facet(new std::messages<char>(__cloc, __s));
258 
259 #ifdef  _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
260 	_M_init_facet(new std::ctype<wchar_t>(__cloc));
261 	_M_init_facet(new codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>(__cloc));
262 	_M_init_facet(new numpunct<wchar_t>(__cloc));
263 	_M_init_facet(new num_get<wchar_t>);
264 	_M_init_facet(new num_put<wchar_t>);
265 	_M_init_facet(new std::collate<wchar_t>(__cloc));
266 	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<wchar_t, false>(__clocm, __smon));
267 	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<wchar_t, true>(__clocm, __smon));
268 	_M_init_facet(new money_get<wchar_t>);
269 	_M_init_facet(new money_put<wchar_t>);
270 	_M_init_facet(new __timepunct<wchar_t>(__cloc, __s));
271 	_M_init_facet(new time_get<wchar_t>);
272 	_M_init_facet(new time_put<wchar_t>);
273 	_M_init_facet(new std::messages<wchar_t>(__cloc, __s));
274 #endif
275 	locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__cloc);
276 	if (__clocm != __cloc)
277 	  locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__clocm);
278       }
279     __catch(...)
280       {
281 	locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__cloc);
282 	if (__clocm != __cloc)
283 	  locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__clocm);
284 	this->~_Impl();
285 	__throw_exception_again;
286       }
287   }
288 
289   void
290   locale::_Impl::
291   _M_replace_categories(const _Impl* __imp, category __cat)
292   {
293     category __mask = 1;
294     if (!_M_names[0] || !__imp->_M_names[0])
295       {
296 	if (_M_names[0])
297 	  {
298 	    delete [] _M_names[0];
299 	    _M_names[0] = 0;   // Unnamed.
300 	  }
301 
302 	for (size_t __ix = 0; __ix < _S_categories_size; ++__ix, __mask <<= 1)
303 	  {
304 	    if (__mask & __cat)
305 	      // Need to replace entry in _M_facets with other locale's info.
306 	      _M_replace_category(__imp, _S_facet_categories[__ix]);
307 	  }
308       }
309     else
310       {
311 	if (!_M_names[1])
312 	  {
313 	    // A full set of _M_names must be prepared, all identical
314 	    // to _M_names[0] to begin with. Then, below, a few will
315 	    // be replaced by the corresponding __imp->_M_names. I.e.,
316 	    // not a "simple" locale anymore (see locale::operator==).
317 	    const size_t __len = std::strlen(_M_names[0]) + 1;
318 	    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
319 	      {
320 		_M_names[__i] = new char[__len];
321 		std::memcpy(_M_names[__i], _M_names[0], __len);
322 	      }
323 	  }
324 
325 	for (size_t __ix = 0; __ix < _S_categories_size; ++__ix, __mask <<= 1)
326 	  {
327 	    if (__mask & __cat)
328 	      {
329 		// Need to replace entry in _M_facets with other locale's info.
330 		_M_replace_category(__imp, _S_facet_categories[__ix]);
331 
332 		// FIXME: Hack for libstdc++/29217: the numerical encodings
333 		// of the time and collate categories are swapped vs the
334 		// order of the names in locale::_S_categories.  We'd like to
335 		// adjust the former (the latter is dictated by compatibility
336 		// with glibc) but we can't for binary compatibility.
337 		size_t __ix_name = __ix;
338 		if (__ix == 2 || __ix == 3)
339 		  __ix_name = 5 - __ix;
340 
341 		char* __src = __imp->_M_names[__ix_name] ?
342 		              __imp->_M_names[__ix_name] : __imp->_M_names[0];
343 		const size_t __len = std::strlen(__src) + 1;
344 		char* __new = new char[__len];
345 		std::memcpy(__new, __src, __len);
346 		delete [] _M_names[__ix_name];
347 		_M_names[__ix_name] = __new;
348 	      }
349 	  }
350       }
351   }
352 
353 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
354 } // namespace
355