1 /* Routines for performing Temporary Expression Replacement (TER) in SSA trees.
2    Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Andrew MacLeod  <amacleod@redhat.com>
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "backend.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "gimple.h"
28 #include "ssa.h"
29 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
30 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
31 #include "dumpfile.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
33 #include "tree-ssa-ter.h"
34 #include "tree-outof-ssa.h"
35 #include "gimple-walk.h"
36 
37 
38 /* Temporary Expression Replacement (TER)
39 
40    Replace SSA version variables during out-of-ssa with their defining
41    expression if there is only one use of the variable.
42 
43    This pass is required in order for the RTL expansion pass to see larger
44    chunks of code.  This allows it to make better choices on RTL pattern
45    selection.  When expand is rewritten and merged with out-of-ssa, and
46    understands SSA, this should be eliminated.
47 
48    A pass is made through the function, one block at a time.  No cross block
49    information is tracked.
50 
51    Variables which only have one use, and whose defining stmt is considered
52    a replaceable expression (see ssa_is_replaceable_p) are tracked to see whether
53    they can be replaced at their use location.
54 
55    n_12 = C * 10
56    a_2 = b_5 + 6
57    v_9 = a_2 * n_12
58 
59    if there are the only use of n_12 and a_2, TER will substitute in their
60    expressions in v_9, and end up with:
61 
62    v_9 = (b_5 + 6) * (C * 10)
63 
64    which will then have the ssa_name assigned to regular variables, and the
65    resulting code which will be passed to the expander looks something like:
66 
67    v = (b + 6) * (C * 10)
68 
69 
70    This requires ensuring that none of the variables used by the expression
71    change between the def point and where it is used.  Furthermore, if any
72    of the ssa_names used in this expression are themselves replaceable, we
73    have to ensure none of that expressions' arguments change either.
74    Although SSA_NAMES themselves don't change, this pass is performed after
75    coalescing has coalesced different SSA_NAMES together, so there could be a
76    definition of an SSA_NAME which is coalesced with a use that causes a
77    problem, i.e.,
78 
79    PHI b_5 = <b_8(2), b_14(1)>
80    <...>
81    a_2 = b_5 + 6
82    b_8 = c_4 + 4
83    v_9 = a_2 * n_12
84    <...>
85 
86    If b_5, b_8 and b_14 are all coalesced together...
87    The expression b_5 + 6 CANNOT replace the use in the statement defining v_9
88    because b_8 is in fact killing the value of b_5 since they share a partition
89    and will be assigned the same memory or register location.
90 
91    TER implements this but stepping through the instructions in a block and
92    tracking potential expressions for replacement, and the partitions they are
93    dependent on.  Expressions are represented by the SSA_NAME_VERSION of the
94    DEF on the LHS of a GIMPLE_ASSIGN and the expression is the RHS.
95 
96    When a stmt is determined to be a possible replacement expression, the
97    following steps are taken:
98 
99    EXPR_DECL_UID bitmap is allocated and set to the base variable UID of the
100    def and any uses in the expression.  non-NULL means the expression is being
101    tracked.  The UID's themselves are used to prevent TER substitution into
102    accumulating sequences, i.e.,
103 
104    x = x + y
105    x = x + z
106    x = x + w
107    etc.
108    this can result in very large expressions which don't accomplish anything
109    see PR tree-optimization/17549.
110 
111    PARTITION_DEPENDENCIES is another bitmap array, and it has a bit set for any
112    partition which is used in the expression.  This is primarily used to remove
113    an expression from the partition kill lists when a decision is made whether
114    to replace it or not.  This is indexed by ssa version number as well, and
115    indicates a partition number.  virtual operands are not tracked individually,
116    but they are summarized by an artificial partition called VIRTUAL_PARTITION.
117    This means a MAY or MUST def will kill *ALL* expressions that are dependent
118    on a virtual operand.
119    Note that the EXPR_DECL_UID and this bitmap represent very similar
120    information, but the info in one is not easy to obtain from the other.
121 
122    KILL_LIST is yet another bitmap array, this time it is indexed by partition
123    number, and represents a list of active expressions which will no
124    longer be valid if a definition into this partition takes place.
125 
126    PARTITION_IN_USE is simply a bitmap which is used to track which partitions
127    currently have something in their kill list.  This is used at the end of
128    a block to clear out the KILL_LIST bitmaps at the end of each block.
129 
130    NEW_REPLACEABLE_DEPENDENCIES is used as a temporary place to store
131    dependencies which will be reused by the current definition. All the uses
132    on an expression are processed before anything else is done. If a use is
133    determined to be a replaceable expression AND the current stmt is also going
134    to be replaceable, all the dependencies of this replaceable use will be
135    picked up by the current stmt's expression. Rather than recreate them, they
136    are simply copied here and then copied into the new expression when it is
137    processed.
138 
139    a_2 = b_5 + 6
140    v_8 = a_2 + c_4
141 
142    a_2's expression 'b_5 + 6' is determined to be replaceable at the use
143    location. It is dependent on the partition 'b_5' is in. This is cached into
144    the NEW_REPLACEABLE_DEPENDENCIES bitmap, and when v_8 is examined for
145    replaceability, it is a candidate, and it is dependent on the partition
146    b_5 is in *NOT* a_2, as well as c_4's partition.
147 
148    if v_8 is also replaceable:
149 
150    x_9 = v_8 * 5
151 
152    x_9 is dependent on partitions b_5, and c_4
153 
154    if a statement is found which has either of those partitions written to
155    before x_9 is used, then x_9 itself is NOT replaceable.  */
156 
157 
158 /* Temporary Expression Replacement (TER) table information.  */
159 
160 struct temp_expr_table
161 {
162   var_map map;
163   bitmap *partition_dependencies;	/* Partitions expr is dependent on.  */
164   bitmap replaceable_expressions;	/* Replacement expression table.  */
165   bitmap *expr_decl_uids;		/* Base uids of exprs.  */
166   bitmap *kill_list;			/* Expr's killed by a partition.  */
167   int virtual_partition;		/* Pseudo partition for virtual ops.  */
168   bitmap partition_in_use;		/* Partitions with kill entries.  */
169   bitmap new_replaceable_dependencies;	/* Holding place for pending dep's.  */
170   int *num_in_part;			/* # of ssa_names in a partition.  */
171   int *call_cnt;			/* Call count at definition.  */
172   int *reg_vars_cnt;			/* Number of register variable
173 					   definitions encountered.  */
174 };
175 
176 /* Used to indicate a dependency on VDEFs.  */
177 #define VIRTUAL_PARTITION(table)	(table->virtual_partition)
178 
179 /* A place for the many, many bitmaps we create.  */
180 static bitmap_obstack ter_bitmap_obstack;
181 
182 extern void debug_ter (FILE *, temp_expr_table *);
183 
184 
185 /* Create a new TER table for MAP.  */
186 
187 static temp_expr_table *
188 new_temp_expr_table (var_map map)
189 {
190   temp_expr_table *t = XNEW (struct temp_expr_table);
191   t->map = map;
192 
193   t->partition_dependencies = XCNEWVEC (bitmap, num_ssa_names + 1);
194   t->expr_decl_uids = XCNEWVEC (bitmap, num_ssa_names + 1);
195   t->kill_list = XCNEWVEC (bitmap, num_var_partitions (map) + 1);
196 
197   t->partition_in_use = BITMAP_ALLOC (&ter_bitmap_obstack);
198 
199   t->virtual_partition = num_var_partitions (map);
200   t->new_replaceable_dependencies = BITMAP_ALLOC (&ter_bitmap_obstack);
201 
202   t->replaceable_expressions = NULL;
203   t->num_in_part = XCNEWVEC (int, num_var_partitions (map));
204 
205   unsigned x;
206   tree name;
207 
208   FOR_EACH_SSA_NAME (x, name, cfun)
209     {
210       int p;
211       p = var_to_partition (map, name);
212       if (p != NO_PARTITION)
213         t->num_in_part[p]++;
214     }
215   t->call_cnt = XCNEWVEC (int, num_ssa_names + 1);
216   t->reg_vars_cnt = XCNEWVEC (int, num_ssa_names + 1);
217 
218   return t;
219 }
220 
221 
222 /* Free TER table T.  If there are valid replacements, return the expression
223    vector.  */
224 
225 static bitmap
226 free_temp_expr_table (temp_expr_table *t)
227 {
228   bitmap ret = NULL;
229 
230   if (flag_checking)
231     {
232       for (unsigned x = 0; x <= num_var_partitions (t->map); x++)
233 	gcc_assert (!t->kill_list[x]);
234       for (unsigned x = 0; x < num_ssa_names; x++)
235 	{
236 	  gcc_assert (t->expr_decl_uids[x] == NULL);
237 	  gcc_assert (t->partition_dependencies[x] == NULL);
238 	}
239     }
240 
241   BITMAP_FREE (t->partition_in_use);
242   BITMAP_FREE (t->new_replaceable_dependencies);
243 
244   free (t->expr_decl_uids);
245   free (t->kill_list);
246   free (t->partition_dependencies);
247   free (t->num_in_part);
248   free (t->call_cnt);
249   free (t->reg_vars_cnt);
250 
251   if (t->replaceable_expressions)
252     ret = t->replaceable_expressions;
253 
254   free (t);
255   return ret;
256 }
257 
258 
259 /* Return TRUE if VERSION is to be replaced by an expression in TAB.  */
260 
261 static inline bool
262 version_to_be_replaced_p (temp_expr_table *tab, int version)
263 {
264   if (!tab->replaceable_expressions)
265     return false;
266   return bitmap_bit_p (tab->replaceable_expressions, version);
267 }
268 
269 
270 /* Add partition P to the list if partitions VERSION is dependent on.  TAB is
271    the expression table */
272 
273 static inline void
274 make_dependent_on_partition (temp_expr_table *tab, int version, int p)
275 {
276   if (!tab->partition_dependencies[version])
277     tab->partition_dependencies[version] = BITMAP_ALLOC (&ter_bitmap_obstack);
278 
279   bitmap_set_bit (tab->partition_dependencies[version], p);
280 }
281 
282 
283 /* Add VER to the kill list for P.  TAB is the expression table */
284 
285 static inline void
286 add_to_partition_kill_list (temp_expr_table *tab, int p, int ver)
287 {
288   if (!tab->kill_list[p])
289     {
290       tab->kill_list[p] = BITMAP_ALLOC (&ter_bitmap_obstack);
291       bitmap_set_bit (tab->partition_in_use, p);
292     }
293   bitmap_set_bit (tab->kill_list[p], ver);
294 }
295 
296 
297 /* Remove VER from the partition kill list for P.  TAB is the expression
298    table.  */
299 
300 static inline void
301 remove_from_partition_kill_list (temp_expr_table *tab, int p, int version)
302 {
303   gcc_checking_assert (tab->kill_list[p]);
304   bitmap_clear_bit (tab->kill_list[p], version);
305   if (bitmap_empty_p (tab->kill_list[p]))
306     {
307       bitmap_clear_bit (tab->partition_in_use, p);
308       BITMAP_FREE (tab->kill_list[p]);
309     }
310 }
311 
312 
313 /* Add a dependency between the def of ssa VERSION and VAR.  If VAR is
314    replaceable by an expression, add a dependence each of the elements of the
315    expression.  These are contained in the new_replaceable list.  TAB is the
316    expression table.  */
317 
318 static void
319 add_dependence (temp_expr_table *tab, int version, tree var)
320 {
321   int i;
322   bitmap_iterator bi;
323   unsigned x;
324 
325   i = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
326   if (version_to_be_replaced_p (tab, i))
327     {
328       if (!bitmap_empty_p (tab->new_replaceable_dependencies))
329         {
330 	  /* Version will now be killed by a write to any partition the
331 	     substituted expression would have been killed by.  */
332 	  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tab->new_replaceable_dependencies, 0, x, bi)
333 	    add_to_partition_kill_list (tab, x, version);
334 
335 	  /* Rather than set partition_dependencies and in_use lists bit by
336 	     bit, simply OR in the new_replaceable_dependencies bits.  */
337 	  if (!tab->partition_dependencies[version])
338 	    tab->partition_dependencies[version] =
339 	      BITMAP_ALLOC (&ter_bitmap_obstack);
340 	  bitmap_ior_into (tab->partition_dependencies[version],
341 			   tab->new_replaceable_dependencies);
342 	  bitmap_ior_into (tab->partition_in_use,
343 			   tab->new_replaceable_dependencies);
344 	  /* It is only necessary to add these once.  */
345 	  bitmap_clear (tab->new_replaceable_dependencies);
346 	}
347     }
348   else
349     {
350       i = var_to_partition (tab->map, var);
351       gcc_checking_assert (i != NO_PARTITION);
352       gcc_checking_assert (tab->num_in_part[i] != 0);
353       /* Only dependencies on ssa_names which are coalesced with something need
354          to be tracked.  Partitions with containing only a single SSA_NAME
355 	 *cannot* have their value changed.  */
356       if (tab->num_in_part[i] > 1)
357         {
358 	  add_to_partition_kill_list (tab, i, version);
359 	  make_dependent_on_partition (tab, version, i);
360 	}
361     }
362 }
363 
364 
365 /* This function will remove the expression for VERSION from replacement
366    consideration in table TAB.  If FREE_EXPR is true, then remove the
367    expression from consideration as well by freeing the decl uid bitmap.  */
368 
369 static void
370 finished_with_expr (temp_expr_table *tab, int version, bool free_expr)
371 {
372   unsigned i;
373   bitmap_iterator bi;
374 
375   /* Remove this expression from its dependent lists.  The partition dependence
376      list is retained and transferred later to whomever uses this version.  */
377   if (tab->partition_dependencies[version])
378     {
379       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tab->partition_dependencies[version], 0, i, bi)
380 	remove_from_partition_kill_list (tab, i, version);
381       BITMAP_FREE (tab->partition_dependencies[version]);
382     }
383   if (free_expr)
384     BITMAP_FREE (tab->expr_decl_uids[version]);
385 }
386 
387 
388 /* Return TRUE if expression STMT is suitable for replacement.
389    In addition to ssa_is_replaceable_p, require the same bb, and for -O0
390    same locus and same BLOCK), Considers memory loads as replaceable if aliasing
391    is available.  */
392 
393 static inline bool
394 ter_is_replaceable_p (gimple *stmt)
395 {
396 
397   if (ssa_is_replaceable_p (stmt))
398     {
399       use_operand_p use_p;
400       tree def;
401       gimple *use_stmt;
402       location_t locus1, locus2;
403       tree block1, block2;
404 
405       /* Only consider definitions which have a single use.  ssa_is_replaceable_p
406 	 already performed this check, but the use stmt pointer is required for
407 	 further checks.  */
408       def = SINGLE_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (stmt, SSA_OP_DEF);
409       if (!single_imm_use (def, &use_p, &use_stmt))
410 	  return false;
411 
412       /* If the use isn't in this block, it wont be replaced either.  */
413       if (gimple_bb (use_stmt) != gimple_bb (stmt))
414         return false;
415 
416       locus1 = gimple_location (stmt);
417       block1 = LOCATION_BLOCK (locus1);
418       locus1 = LOCATION_LOCUS (locus1);
419 
420       if (gphi *phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (use_stmt))
421 	locus2 = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi,
422 					  PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use_p));
423       else
424 	locus2 = gimple_location (use_stmt);
425       block2 = LOCATION_BLOCK (locus2);
426       locus2 = LOCATION_LOCUS (locus2);
427 
428       if ((!optimize || optimize_debug)
429 	  && ((locus1 != UNKNOWN_LOCATION && locus1 != locus2)
430 	      || (block1 != NULL_TREE && block1 != block2)))
431 	return false;
432 
433       return true;
434     }
435   return false;
436 }
437 
438 
439 /* Create an expression entry for a replaceable expression.  */
440 
441 static void
442 process_replaceable (temp_expr_table *tab, gimple *stmt, int call_cnt,
443 		     int reg_vars_cnt)
444 {
445   tree var, def, basevar;
446   int version;
447   ssa_op_iter iter;
448   bitmap def_vars, use_vars;
449 
450   gcc_checking_assert (ter_is_replaceable_p (stmt));
451 
452   def = SINGLE_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (stmt, SSA_OP_DEF);
453   version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (def);
454   def_vars = BITMAP_ALLOC (&ter_bitmap_obstack);
455 
456   basevar = SSA_NAME_VAR (def);
457   if (basevar)
458     bitmap_set_bit (def_vars, DECL_UID (basevar));
459 
460   /* Add this expression to the dependency list for each use partition.  */
461   FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
462     {
463       int var_version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
464 
465       use_vars = tab->expr_decl_uids[var_version];
466       add_dependence (tab, version, var);
467       if (use_vars)
468         {
469 	  bitmap_ior_into (def_vars, use_vars);
470 	  BITMAP_FREE (tab->expr_decl_uids[var_version]);
471 	}
472       else if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
473 	bitmap_set_bit (def_vars, DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)));
474     }
475   tab->expr_decl_uids[version] = def_vars;
476 
477   /* If there are VUSES, add a dependence on virtual defs.  */
478   if (gimple_vuse (stmt))
479     {
480       make_dependent_on_partition (tab, version, VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab));
481       add_to_partition_kill_list (tab, VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab), version);
482     }
483 
484   tab->call_cnt[version] = call_cnt;
485   tab->reg_vars_cnt[version] = reg_vars_cnt;
486 }
487 
488 
489 /* This function removes any expression in TAB which is dependent on PARTITION
490    from consideration, making it not replaceable.  */
491 
492 static inline void
493 kill_expr (temp_expr_table *tab, int partition)
494 {
495   unsigned version;
496 
497   /* Mark every active expr dependent on this var as not replaceable.
498      finished_with_expr can modify the bitmap, so we can't execute over it.  */
499   while (tab->kill_list[partition])
500     {
501       version = bitmap_first_set_bit (tab->kill_list[partition]);
502       finished_with_expr (tab, version, true);
503     }
504 
505   gcc_checking_assert (!tab->kill_list[partition]);
506 }
507 
508 
509 /* This function kills all expressions in TAB which are dependent on virtual
510    partitions.  */
511 
512 static inline void
513 kill_virtual_exprs (temp_expr_table *tab)
514 {
515   kill_expr (tab, VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab));
516 }
517 
518 
519 /* Mark the expression associated with VAR as replaceable, and enter
520    the defining stmt into the partition_dependencies table TAB.  If
521    MORE_REPLACING is true, accumulate the pending partition dependencies.  */
522 
523 static void
524 mark_replaceable (temp_expr_table *tab, tree var, bool more_replacing)
525 {
526   int version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
527 
528   /* Move the dependence list to the pending listpending.  */
529   if (more_replacing && tab->partition_dependencies[version])
530     bitmap_ior_into (tab->new_replaceable_dependencies,
531 		     tab->partition_dependencies[version]);
532 
533   finished_with_expr (tab, version, !more_replacing);
534 
535   /* Set the replaceable expression.
536      The bitmap for this "escapes" from this file so it's allocated
537      on the default obstack.  */
538   if (!tab->replaceable_expressions)
539     tab->replaceable_expressions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
540   bitmap_set_bit (tab->replaceable_expressions, version);
541 }
542 
543 
544 /* Helper function for find_ssaname_in_stores.  Called via walk_tree to
545    find a SSA_NAME DATA somewhere in *TP.  */
546 
547 static tree
548 find_ssaname (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
549 {
550   tree var = (tree) data;
551   if (*tp == var)
552     return var;
553   else if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (*tp))
554     *walk_subtrees = 0;
555   return NULL_TREE;
556 }
557 
558 /* Helper function for find_replaceable_in_bb.  Return true if SSA_NAME DATA
559    is used somewhere in T, which is a store in the statement.  Called via
560    walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops.  */
561 
562 static bool
563 find_ssaname_in_store (gimple *, tree, tree t, void *data)
564 {
565   return walk_tree (&t, find_ssaname, data, NULL) != NULL_TREE;
566 }
567 
568 /* This function processes basic block BB, and looks for variables which can
569    be replaced by their expressions.  Results are stored in the table TAB.  */
570 
571 static void
572 find_replaceable_in_bb (temp_expr_table *tab, basic_block bb)
573 {
574   gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
575   gimple *stmt;
576   tree def, use, fndecl;
577   int partition;
578   var_map map = tab->map;
579   ssa_op_iter iter;
580   bool stmt_replaceable;
581   int cur_call_cnt = 0;
582   int cur_reg_vars_cnt = 0;
583 
584   for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
585     {
586       stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
587 
588       if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
589 	continue;
590 
591       stmt_replaceable = ter_is_replaceable_p (stmt);
592 
593       /* Determine if this stmt finishes an existing expression.  */
594       FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
595 	{
596 	  unsigned ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (use);
597 
598 	  /* If this use is a potential replacement variable, process it.  */
599 	  if (tab->expr_decl_uids[ver])
600 	    {
601 	      bool same_root_var = false;
602 	      ssa_op_iter iter2;
603 	      bitmap vars = tab->expr_decl_uids[ver];
604 
605 	      /* See if the root variables are the same.  If they are, we
606 		 do not want to do the replacement to avoid problems with
607 		 code size, see PR tree-optimization/17549.  */
608 	      if (!bitmap_empty_p (vars))
609 		FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter2, SSA_OP_DEF)
610 		  {
611 		    if (SSA_NAME_VAR (def)
612 			&& bitmap_bit_p (vars, DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (def))))
613 		      {
614 			same_root_var = true;
615 			break;
616 		      }
617 		  }
618 
619 	      /* If the stmt does a memory store and the replacement
620 	         is a load aliasing it avoid creating overlapping
621 		 assignments which we cannot expand correctly.  */
622 	      if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
623 		{
624 		  gimple *def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use);
625 		  while (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
626 			 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == SSA_NAME)
627 		    def_stmt
628 		      = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt));
629 		  if (gimple_vuse (def_stmt)
630 		      && gimple_assign_single_p (def_stmt)
631 		      && stmt_may_clobber_ref_p (stmt,
632 						 gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)))
633 		    {
634 		      /* For calls, it is not a problem if USE is among
635 			 call's arguments or say OBJ_TYPE_REF argument,
636 			 all those necessarily need to be evaluated before
637 			 the call that may clobber the memory.  But if
638 			 LHS of the call refers to USE, expansion might
639 			 evaluate it after the call, prevent TER in that
640 			 case.
641 			 For inline asm, allow TER of loads into input
642 			 arguments, but disallow TER for USEs that occur
643 			 somewhere in outputs.  */
644 		      if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
645 			  || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM)
646 			{
647 			  if (walk_stmt_load_store_ops (stmt, use, NULL,
648 							find_ssaname_in_store))
649 			    same_root_var = true;
650 			}
651 		      else
652 			same_root_var = true;
653 		    }
654 		}
655 
656 	      /* Mark expression as replaceable unless stmt is volatile, or the
657 		 def variable has the same root variable as something in the
658 		 substitution list, or the def and use span a call such that
659 		 we'll expand lifetimes across a call.  We also don't want to
660 		 replace across these expressions that may call libcalls that
661 		 clobber the register involved.  See PR 70184.  */
662 	      if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt) || same_root_var
663 		  || (tab->call_cnt[ver] != cur_call_cnt
664 		      && SINGLE_SSA_USE_OPERAND (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use), SSA_OP_USE)
665 			 == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
666 		  || tab->reg_vars_cnt[ver] != cur_reg_vars_cnt)
667 		finished_with_expr (tab, ver, true);
668 	      else
669 		mark_replaceable (tab, use, stmt_replaceable);
670 	    }
671 	}
672 
673       /* Next, see if this stmt kills off an active expression.  */
674       FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
675 	{
676 	  partition = var_to_partition (map, def);
677 	  if (partition != NO_PARTITION && tab->kill_list[partition])
678 	    kill_expr (tab, partition);
679 	}
680 
681       /* Increment counter if this is a non BUILT_IN call. We allow
682 	 replacement over BUILT_IN calls since many will expand to inline
683 	 insns instead of a true call.  */
684       if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
685 	  && !((fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt))
686 	       && DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)))
687 	cur_call_cnt++;
688 
689       /* Increment counter if this statement sets a local
690 	 register variable.  */
691       if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
692 	  && (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) == VAR_DECL
693 	  && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt))))
694 	cur_reg_vars_cnt++;
695 
696       /* Now see if we are creating a new expression or not.  */
697       if (stmt_replaceable)
698 	process_replaceable (tab, stmt, cur_call_cnt, cur_reg_vars_cnt);
699 
700       /* Free any unused dependency lists.  */
701       bitmap_clear (tab->new_replaceable_dependencies);
702 
703       /* A V_{MAY,MUST}_DEF kills any expression using a virtual operand,
704 	 including the current stmt.  */
705       if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
706         kill_virtual_exprs (tab);
707     }
708 }
709 
710 
711 /* This function is the driver routine for replacement of temporary expressions
712    in the SSA->normal phase, operating on MAP.  If there are replaceable
713    expressions, a table is returned which maps SSA versions to the
714    expressions they should be replaced with.  A NULL_TREE indicates no
715    replacement should take place.  If there are no replacements at all,
716    NULL is returned by the function, otherwise an expression vector indexed
717    by SSA_NAME version numbers.  */
718 
719 bitmap
720 find_replaceable_exprs (var_map map)
721 {
722   basic_block bb;
723   temp_expr_table *table;
724   bitmap ret;
725 
726   bitmap_obstack_initialize (&ter_bitmap_obstack);
727   table = new_temp_expr_table (map);
728   FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
729     {
730       find_replaceable_in_bb (table, bb);
731       gcc_checking_assert (bitmap_empty_p (table->partition_in_use));
732     }
733   ret = free_temp_expr_table (table);
734   bitmap_obstack_release (&ter_bitmap_obstack);
735   return ret;
736 }
737 
738 /* Dump TER expression table EXPR to file F.  */
739 
740 void
741 dump_replaceable_exprs (FILE *f, bitmap expr)
742 {
743   tree var;
744   unsigned x;
745 
746   fprintf (f, "\nReplacing Expressions\n");
747   for (x = 0; x < num_ssa_names; x++)
748     if (bitmap_bit_p (expr, x))
749       {
750 	var = ssa_name (x);
751 	print_generic_expr (f, var, TDF_SLIM);
752 	fprintf (f, " replace with --> ");
753 	print_gimple_stmt (f, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var), 0, TDF_SLIM);
754 	fprintf (f, "\n");
755       }
756   fprintf (f, "\n");
757 }
758 
759 
760 /* Dump the status of the various tables in the expression table.  This is used
761    exclusively to debug TER.  F is the place to send debug info and T is the
762    table being debugged.  */
763 
764 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
765 debug_ter (FILE *f, temp_expr_table *t)
766 {
767   unsigned x, y;
768   bitmap_iterator bi;
769 
770   fprintf (f, "\nDumping current state of TER\n virtual partition = %d\n",
771 	   VIRTUAL_PARTITION (t));
772   if (t->replaceable_expressions)
773     dump_replaceable_exprs (f, t->replaceable_expressions);
774   fprintf (f, "Currently tracking the following expressions:\n");
775 
776   for (x = 1; x < num_ssa_names; x++)
777     if (t->expr_decl_uids[x])
778       {
779         print_generic_expr (f, ssa_name (x), TDF_SLIM);
780         fprintf (f, " dep-parts : ");
781 	if (t->partition_dependencies[x]
782 	    && !bitmap_empty_p (t->partition_dependencies[x]))
783 	  {
784 	    EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (t->partition_dependencies[x], 0, y, bi)
785 	      fprintf (f, "P%d ",y);
786 	  }
787 	fprintf (f, "   basedecls: ");
788 	EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (t->expr_decl_uids[x], 0, y, bi)
789 	  fprintf (f, "%d ",y);
790 	fprintf (f, "   call_cnt : %d",t->call_cnt[x]);
791 	fprintf (f, "\n");
792       }
793 
794   bitmap_print (f, t->partition_in_use, "Partitions in use ",
795 		"\npartition KILL lists:\n");
796 
797   for (x = 0; x <= num_var_partitions (t->map); x++)
798     if (t->kill_list[x])
799       {
800         fprintf (f, "Partition %d : ", x);
801 	EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (t->kill_list[x], 0, y, bi)
802 	  fprintf (f, "_%d ",y);
803       }
804 
805   fprintf (f, "\n----------\n");
806 }
807