1*38fd1498Szrj// <utility> -*- C++ -*-
2*38fd1498Szrj
3*38fd1498Szrj// Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4*38fd1498Szrj//
5*38fd1498Szrj// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6*38fd1498Szrj// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7*38fd1498Szrj// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8*38fd1498Szrj// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9*38fd1498Szrj// any later version.
10*38fd1498Szrj
11*38fd1498Szrj// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12*38fd1498Szrj// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13*38fd1498Szrj// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14*38fd1498Szrj// GNU General Public License for more details.
15*38fd1498Szrj
16*38fd1498Szrj// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17*38fd1498Szrj// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18*38fd1498Szrj// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19*38fd1498Szrj
20*38fd1498Szrj// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21*38fd1498Szrj// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22*38fd1498Szrj// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23*38fd1498Szrj// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24*38fd1498Szrj
25*38fd1498Szrj/*
26*38fd1498Szrj *
27*38fd1498Szrj * Copyright (c) 1994
28*38fd1498Szrj * Hewlett-Packard Company
29*38fd1498Szrj *
30*38fd1498Szrj * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
31*38fd1498Szrj * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
32*38fd1498Szrj * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
33*38fd1498Szrj * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
34*38fd1498Szrj * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
35*38fd1498Szrj * representations about the suitability of this software for any
36*38fd1498Szrj * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
37*38fd1498Szrj *
38*38fd1498Szrj *
39*38fd1498Szrj * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
40*38fd1498Szrj * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
41*38fd1498Szrj *
42*38fd1498Szrj * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
43*38fd1498Szrj * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
44*38fd1498Szrj * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
45*38fd1498Szrj * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
46*38fd1498Szrj * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
47*38fd1498Szrj * representations about the suitability of this software for any
48*38fd1498Szrj * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
49*38fd1498Szrj */
50*38fd1498Szrj
51*38fd1498Szrj/** @file include/utility
52*38fd1498Szrj *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
53*38fd1498Szrj */
54*38fd1498Szrj
55*38fd1498Szrj#ifndef _GLIBCXX_UTILITY
56*38fd1498Szrj#define _GLIBCXX_UTILITY 1
57*38fd1498Szrj
58*38fd1498Szrj#pragma GCC system_header
59*38fd1498Szrj
60*38fd1498Szrj/**
61*38fd1498Szrj * @defgroup utilities Utilities
62*38fd1498Szrj *
63*38fd1498Szrj * Components deemed generally useful. Includes pair, tuple,
64*38fd1498Szrj * forward/move helpers, ratio, function object, metaprogramming and
65*38fd1498Szrj * type traits, time, date, and memory functions.
66*38fd1498Szrj */
67*38fd1498Szrj
68*38fd1498Szrj#include <bits/c++config.h>
69*38fd1498Szrj#include <bits/stl_relops.h>
70*38fd1498Szrj#include <bits/stl_pair.h>
71*38fd1498Szrj
72*38fd1498Szrj#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
73*38fd1498Szrj
74*38fd1498Szrj#include <type_traits>
75*38fd1498Szrj#include <bits/move.h>
76*38fd1498Szrj#include <initializer_list>
77*38fd1498Szrj
78*38fd1498Szrjnamespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
79*38fd1498Szrj{
80*38fd1498Szrj_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
81*38fd1498Szrj
82*38fd1498Szrj  /// Finds the size of a given tuple type.
83*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp>
84*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_size;
85*38fd1498Szrj
86*38fd1498Szrj  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
87*38fd1498Szrj  // 2313. tuple_size should always derive from integral_constant<size_t, N>
88*38fd1498Szrj  // 2770. tuple_size<const T> specialization is not SFINAE compatible
89*38fd1498Szrj
90*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp,
91*38fd1498Szrj	   typename _Up = typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type,
92*38fd1498Szrj	   typename = typename enable_if<is_same<_Tp, _Up>::value>::type,
93*38fd1498Szrj	   size_t = tuple_size<_Tp>::value>
94*38fd1498Szrj    using __enable_if_has_tuple_size = _Tp;
95*38fd1498Szrj
96*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp>
97*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_size<const __enable_if_has_tuple_size<_Tp>>
98*38fd1498Szrj    : public tuple_size<_Tp> { };
99*38fd1498Szrj
100*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp>
101*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_size<volatile __enable_if_has_tuple_size<_Tp>>
102*38fd1498Szrj    : public tuple_size<_Tp> { };
103*38fd1498Szrj
104*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp>
105*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_size<const volatile __enable_if_has_tuple_size<_Tp>>
106*38fd1498Szrj    : public tuple_size<_Tp> { };
107*38fd1498Szrj
108*38fd1498Szrj  /// Gives the type of the ith element of a given tuple type.
109*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
110*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_element;
111*38fd1498Szrj
112*38fd1498Szrj  // Duplicate of C++14's tuple_element_t for internal use in C++11 mode
113*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
114*38fd1498Szrj    using __tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element<__i, _Tp>::type;
115*38fd1498Szrj
116*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
117*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_element<__i, const _Tp>
118*38fd1498Szrj    {
119*38fd1498Szrj      typedef typename add_const<__tuple_element_t<__i, _Tp>>::type type;
120*38fd1498Szrj    };
121*38fd1498Szrj
122*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
123*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_element<__i, volatile _Tp>
124*38fd1498Szrj    {
125*38fd1498Szrj      typedef typename add_volatile<__tuple_element_t<__i, _Tp>>::type type;
126*38fd1498Szrj    };
127*38fd1498Szrj
128*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
129*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_element<__i, const volatile _Tp>
130*38fd1498Szrj    {
131*38fd1498Szrj      typedef typename add_cv<__tuple_element_t<__i, _Tp>>::type type;
132*38fd1498Szrj    };
133*38fd1498Szrj
134*38fd1498Szrj#if __cplusplus > 201103L
135*38fd1498Szrj#define __cpp_lib_tuple_element_t 201402
136*38fd1498Szrj
137*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
138*38fd1498Szrj    using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element<__i, _Tp>::type;
139*38fd1498Szrj#endif
140*38fd1498Szrj
141*38fd1498Szrj  // Various functions which give std::pair a tuple-like interface.
142*38fd1498Szrj
143*38fd1498Szrj  /// Partial specialization for std::pair
144*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
145*38fd1498Szrj    struct __is_tuple_like_impl<std::pair<_T1, _T2>> : true_type
146*38fd1498Szrj    { };
147*38fd1498Szrj
148*38fd1498Szrj  /// Partial specialization for std::pair
149*38fd1498Szrj  template<class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
150*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_size<std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>
151*38fd1498Szrj    : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 2> { };
152*38fd1498Szrj
153*38fd1498Szrj  /// Partial specialization for std::pair
154*38fd1498Szrj  template<class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
155*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_element<0, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>
156*38fd1498Szrj    { typedef _Tp1 type; };
157*38fd1498Szrj
158*38fd1498Szrj  /// Partial specialization for std::pair
159*38fd1498Szrj  template<class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
160*38fd1498Szrj    struct tuple_element<1, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>
161*38fd1498Szrj    { typedef _Tp2 type; };
162*38fd1498Szrj
163*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t _Int>
164*38fd1498Szrj    struct __pair_get;
165*38fd1498Szrj
166*38fd1498Szrj  template<>
167*38fd1498Szrj    struct __pair_get<0>
168*38fd1498Szrj    {
169*38fd1498Szrj      template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
170*38fd1498Szrj        static constexpr _Tp1&
171*38fd1498Szrj        __get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __pair) noexcept
172*38fd1498Szrj        { return __pair.first; }
173*38fd1498Szrj
174*38fd1498Szrj      template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
175*38fd1498Szrj        static constexpr _Tp1&&
176*38fd1498Szrj        __move_get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>&& __pair) noexcept
177*38fd1498Szrj        { return std::forward<_Tp1>(__pair.first); }
178*38fd1498Szrj
179*38fd1498Szrj      template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
180*38fd1498Szrj        static constexpr const _Tp1&
181*38fd1498Szrj        __const_get(const std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __pair) noexcept
182*38fd1498Szrj        { return __pair.first; }
183*38fd1498Szrj
184*38fd1498Szrj      template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
185*38fd1498Szrj        static constexpr const _Tp1&&
186*38fd1498Szrj        __const_move_get(const std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>&& __pair) noexcept
187*38fd1498Szrj        { return std::forward<const _Tp1>(__pair.first); }
188*38fd1498Szrj    };
189*38fd1498Szrj
190*38fd1498Szrj  template<>
191*38fd1498Szrj    struct __pair_get<1>
192*38fd1498Szrj    {
193*38fd1498Szrj      template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
194*38fd1498Szrj        static constexpr _Tp2&
195*38fd1498Szrj        __get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __pair) noexcept
196*38fd1498Szrj        { return __pair.second; }
197*38fd1498Szrj
198*38fd1498Szrj      template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
199*38fd1498Szrj        static constexpr _Tp2&&
200*38fd1498Szrj        __move_get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>&& __pair) noexcept
201*38fd1498Szrj        { return std::forward<_Tp2>(__pair.second); }
202*38fd1498Szrj
203*38fd1498Szrj      template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
204*38fd1498Szrj        static constexpr const _Tp2&
205*38fd1498Szrj        __const_get(const std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __pair) noexcept
206*38fd1498Szrj        { return __pair.second; }
207*38fd1498Szrj
208*38fd1498Szrj      template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
209*38fd1498Szrj        static constexpr const _Tp2&&
210*38fd1498Szrj        __const_move_get(const std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>&& __pair) noexcept
211*38fd1498Szrj        { return std::forward<const _Tp2>(__pair.second); }
212*38fd1498Szrj    };
213*38fd1498Szrj
214*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t _Int, class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
215*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr typename tuple_element<_Int, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>::type&
216*38fd1498Szrj    get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __in) noexcept
217*38fd1498Szrj    { return __pair_get<_Int>::__get(__in); }
218*38fd1498Szrj
219*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t _Int, class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
220*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr typename tuple_element<_Int, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>::type&&
221*38fd1498Szrj    get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>&& __in) noexcept
222*38fd1498Szrj    { return __pair_get<_Int>::__move_get(std::move(__in)); }
223*38fd1498Szrj
224*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t _Int, class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
225*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr const typename tuple_element<_Int, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>::type&
226*38fd1498Szrj    get(const std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __in) noexcept
227*38fd1498Szrj    { return __pair_get<_Int>::__const_get(__in); }
228*38fd1498Szrj
229*38fd1498Szrj  template<std::size_t _Int, class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
230*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr const typename tuple_element<_Int, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>::type&&
231*38fd1498Szrj    get(const std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>&& __in) noexcept
232*38fd1498Szrj    { return __pair_get<_Int>::__const_move_get(std::move(__in)); }
233*38fd1498Szrj
234*38fd1498Szrj#if __cplusplus > 201103L
235*38fd1498Szrj
236*38fd1498Szrj#define __cpp_lib_tuples_by_type 201304
237*38fd1498Szrj
238*38fd1498Szrj  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
239*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr _Tp&
240*38fd1498Szrj    get(pair<_Tp, _Up>& __p) noexcept
241*38fd1498Szrj    { return __p.first; }
242*38fd1498Szrj
243*38fd1498Szrj  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
244*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr const _Tp&
245*38fd1498Szrj    get(const pair<_Tp, _Up>& __p) noexcept
246*38fd1498Szrj    { return __p.first; }
247*38fd1498Szrj
248*38fd1498Szrj  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
249*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr _Tp&&
250*38fd1498Szrj    get(pair<_Tp, _Up>&& __p) noexcept
251*38fd1498Szrj    { return std::move(__p.first); }
252*38fd1498Szrj
253*38fd1498Szrj  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
254*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr const _Tp&&
255*38fd1498Szrj    get(const pair<_Tp, _Up>&& __p) noexcept
256*38fd1498Szrj    { return std::move(__p.first); }
257*38fd1498Szrj
258*38fd1498Szrj  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
259*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr _Tp&
260*38fd1498Szrj    get(pair<_Up, _Tp>& __p) noexcept
261*38fd1498Szrj    { return __p.second; }
262*38fd1498Szrj
263*38fd1498Szrj  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
264*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr const _Tp&
265*38fd1498Szrj    get(const pair<_Up, _Tp>& __p) noexcept
266*38fd1498Szrj    { return __p.second; }
267*38fd1498Szrj
268*38fd1498Szrj  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
269*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr _Tp&&
270*38fd1498Szrj    get(pair<_Up, _Tp>&& __p) noexcept
271*38fd1498Szrj    { return std::move(__p.second); }
272*38fd1498Szrj
273*38fd1498Szrj  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
274*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr const _Tp&&
275*38fd1498Szrj    get(const pair<_Up, _Tp>&& __p) noexcept
276*38fd1498Szrj    { return std::move(__p.second); }
277*38fd1498Szrj
278*38fd1498Szrj#define __cpp_lib_exchange_function 201304
279*38fd1498Szrj
280*38fd1498Szrj  /// Assign @p __new_val to @p __obj and return its previous value.
281*38fd1498Szrj  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up = _Tp>
282*38fd1498Szrj    inline _Tp
283*38fd1498Szrj    exchange(_Tp& __obj, _Up&& __new_val)
284*38fd1498Szrj    { return std::__exchange(__obj, std::forward<_Up>(__new_val)); }
285*38fd1498Szrj#endif
286*38fd1498Szrj
287*38fd1498Szrj  // Stores a tuple of indices.  Used by tuple and pair, and by bind() to
288*38fd1498Szrj  // extract the elements in a tuple.
289*38fd1498Szrj  template<size_t... _Indexes> struct _Index_tuple { };
290*38fd1498Szrj
291*38fd1498Szrj#ifdef __has_builtin
292*38fd1498Szrj# if __has_builtin(__make_integer_seq)
293*38fd1498Szrj#  define _GLIBCXX_USE_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQ 1
294*38fd1498Szrj# endif
295*38fd1498Szrj#endif
296*38fd1498Szrj
297*38fd1498Szrj  // Builds an _Index_tuple<0, 1, 2, ..., _Num-1>.
298*38fd1498Szrj  template<size_t _Num>
299*38fd1498Szrj    struct _Build_index_tuple
300*38fd1498Szrj    {
301*38fd1498Szrj#if _GLIBCXX_USE_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQ
302*38fd1498Szrj      template<typename, size_t... _Indices>
303*38fd1498Szrj        using _IdxTuple = _Index_tuple<_Indices...>;
304*38fd1498Szrj
305*38fd1498Szrj      using __type = __make_integer_seq<_IdxTuple, size_t, _Num>;
306*38fd1498Szrj#else
307*38fd1498Szrj      using __type = _Index_tuple<__integer_pack(_Num)...>;
308*38fd1498Szrj#endif
309*38fd1498Szrj    };
310*38fd1498Szrj
311*38fd1498Szrj#if __cplusplus > 201103L
312*38fd1498Szrj
313*38fd1498Szrj#define __cpp_lib_integer_sequence 201304
314*38fd1498Szrj
315*38fd1498Szrj  /// Class template integer_sequence
316*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp, _Tp... _Idx>
317*38fd1498Szrj    struct integer_sequence
318*38fd1498Szrj    {
319*38fd1498Szrj      typedef _Tp value_type;
320*38fd1498Szrj      static constexpr size_t size() noexcept { return sizeof...(_Idx); }
321*38fd1498Szrj    };
322*38fd1498Szrj
323*38fd1498Szrj  /// Alias template make_integer_sequence
324*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp, _Tp _Num>
325*38fd1498Szrj    using make_integer_sequence
326*38fd1498Szrj#if _GLIBCXX_USE_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQ
327*38fd1498Szrj      = __make_integer_seq<integer_sequence, _Tp, _Num>;
328*38fd1498Szrj#else
329*38fd1498Szrj      = integer_sequence<_Tp, __integer_pack(_Num)...>;
330*38fd1498Szrj#endif
331*38fd1498Szrj
332*38fd1498Szrj#undef _GLIBCXX_USE_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQ
333*38fd1498Szrj
334*38fd1498Szrj  /// Alias template index_sequence
335*38fd1498Szrj  template<size_t... _Idx>
336*38fd1498Szrj    using index_sequence = integer_sequence<size_t, _Idx...>;
337*38fd1498Szrj
338*38fd1498Szrj  /// Alias template make_index_sequence
339*38fd1498Szrj  template<size_t _Num>
340*38fd1498Szrj    using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<size_t, _Num>;
341*38fd1498Szrj
342*38fd1498Szrj  /// Alias template index_sequence_for
343*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename... _Types>
344*38fd1498Szrj    using index_sequence_for = make_index_sequence<sizeof...(_Types)>;
345*38fd1498Szrj#endif
346*38fd1498Szrj
347*38fd1498Szrj#if __cplusplus > 201402L
348*38fd1498Szrj
349*38fd1498Szrj  struct in_place_t {
350*38fd1498Szrj    explicit in_place_t() = default;
351*38fd1498Szrj  };
352*38fd1498Szrj
353*38fd1498Szrj  inline constexpr in_place_t in_place{};
354*38fd1498Szrj
355*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp> struct in_place_type_t
356*38fd1498Szrj  {
357*38fd1498Szrj    explicit in_place_type_t() = default;
358*38fd1498Szrj  };
359*38fd1498Szrj
360*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp>
361*38fd1498Szrj    inline constexpr in_place_type_t<_Tp> in_place_type{};
362*38fd1498Szrj
363*38fd1498Szrj  template<size_t _Idx> struct in_place_index_t
364*38fd1498Szrj  {
365*38fd1498Szrj    explicit in_place_index_t() = default;
366*38fd1498Szrj  };
367*38fd1498Szrj
368*38fd1498Szrj  template<size_t _Idx>
369*38fd1498Szrj    inline constexpr in_place_index_t<_Idx> in_place_index{};
370*38fd1498Szrj
371*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename>
372*38fd1498Szrj    struct __is_in_place_type_impl : false_type
373*38fd1498Szrj    { };
374*38fd1498Szrj
375*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp>
376*38fd1498Szrj    struct __is_in_place_type_impl<in_place_type_t<_Tp>> : true_type
377*38fd1498Szrj    { };
378*38fd1498Szrj
379*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp>
380*38fd1498Szrj    struct __is_in_place_type
381*38fd1498Szrj      : public __is_in_place_type_impl<_Tp>
382*38fd1498Szrj    { };
383*38fd1498Szrj
384*38fd1498Szrj#define  __cpp_lib_as_const 201510
385*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp>
386*38fd1498Szrj    constexpr add_const_t<_Tp>& as_const(_Tp& __t) noexcept { return __t; }
387*38fd1498Szrj
388*38fd1498Szrj  template<typename _Tp>
389*38fd1498Szrj    void as_const(const _Tp&&) = delete;
390*38fd1498Szrj
391*38fd1498Szrj#endif // C++17
392*38fd1498Szrj
393*38fd1498Szrj_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
394*38fd1498Szrj} // namespace
395*38fd1498Szrj
396*38fd1498Szrj#endif
397*38fd1498Szrj
398*38fd1498Szrj#endif /* _GLIBCXX_UTILITY */
399