1 // ostream classes -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file bits/ostream.tcc
26  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{ostream}
28  */
29 
30 //
31 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.2  Output streams
32 //
33 
34 #ifndef _OSTREAM_TCC
35 #define _OSTREAM_TCC 1
36 
37 #pragma GCC system_header
38 
39 #include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h>
40 
41 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
42 {
43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
44 
45   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
46     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry::
47     sentry(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os)
48     : _M_ok(false), _M_os(__os)
49     {
50       // XXX MT
51       if (__os.tie() && __os.good())
52 	__os.tie()->flush();
53 
54       if (__os.good())
55 	_M_ok = true;
56       else
57 	__os.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
58     }
59 
60   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
61     template<typename _ValueT>
62       basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
63       basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
64       _M_insert(_ValueT __v)
65       {
66 	sentry __cerb(*this);
67 	if (__cerb)
68 	  {
69 	    ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
70 	    __try
71 	      {
72 		const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
73 		if (__np.put(*this, *this, this->fill(), __v).failed())
74 		  __err |= ios_base::badbit;
75 	      }
76 	    __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
77 	      {
78 		this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
79 		__throw_exception_again;
80 	      }
81 	    __catch(...)
82 	      { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
83 	    if (__err)
84 	      this->setstate(__err);
85 	  }
86 	return *this;
87       }
88 
89   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
90     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
91     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
92     operator<<(short __n)
93     {
94       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
95       // 117. basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions.
96       const ios_base::fmtflags __fmt = this->flags() & ios_base::basefield;
97       if (__fmt == ios_base::oct || __fmt == ios_base::hex)
98 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(static_cast<unsigned short>(__n)));
99       else
100 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(__n));
101     }
102 
103   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
104     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
105     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
106     operator<<(int __n)
107     {
108       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
109       // 117. basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions.
110       const ios_base::fmtflags __fmt = this->flags() & ios_base::basefield;
111       if (__fmt == ios_base::oct || __fmt == ios_base::hex)
112 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(static_cast<unsigned int>(__n)));
113       else
114 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(__n));
115     }
116 
117   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
118     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
119     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
120     operator<<(__streambuf_type* __sbin)
121     {
122       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
123       sentry __cerb(*this);
124       if (__cerb && __sbin)
125 	{
126 	  __try
127 	    {
128 	      if (!__copy_streambufs(__sbin, this->rdbuf()))
129 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
130 	    }
131 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
132 	    {
133 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
134 	      __throw_exception_again;
135 	    }
136 	  __catch(...)
137 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::failbit); }
138 	}
139       else if (!__sbin)
140 	__err |= ios_base::badbit;
141       if (__err)
142 	this->setstate(__err);
143       return *this;
144     }
145 
146   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
147     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
148     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
149     put(char_type __c)
150     {
151       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
152       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
153       // basic_ostream::put(char_type) is an unformatted output function.
154       // DR 63. Exception-handling policy for unformatted output.
155       // Unformatted output functions should catch exceptions thrown
156       // from streambuf members.
157       sentry __cerb(*this);
158       if (__cerb)
159 	{
160 	  ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
161 	  __try
162 	    {
163 	      const int_type __put = this->rdbuf()->sputc(__c);
164 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__put, traits_type::eof()))
165 		__err |= ios_base::badbit;
166 	    }
167 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
168 	    {
169 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
170 	      __throw_exception_again;
171 	    }
172 	  __catch(...)
173 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
174 	  if (__err)
175 	    this->setstate(__err);
176 	}
177       return *this;
178     }
179 
180   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
181     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
182     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
183     write(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
184     {
185       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
186       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
187       // basic_ostream::write(const char_type*, streamsize) is an
188       // unformatted output function.
189       // DR 63. Exception-handling policy for unformatted output.
190       // Unformatted output functions should catch exceptions thrown
191       // from streambuf members.
192       sentry __cerb(*this);
193       if (__cerb)
194 	{
195 	  __try
196 	    { _M_write(__s, __n); }
197 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
198 	    {
199 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
200 	      __throw_exception_again;
201 	    }
202 	  __catch(...)
203 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
204 	}
205       return *this;
206     }
207 
208   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
209     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
210     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
211     flush()
212     {
213       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
214       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
215       // basic_ostream::flush() is *not* an unformatted output function.
216       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
217       __try
218 	{
219 	  if (this->rdbuf() && this->rdbuf()->pubsync() == -1)
220 	    __err |= ios_base::badbit;
221 	}
222       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
223 	{
224 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
225 	  __throw_exception_again;
226 	}
227       __catch(...)
228 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
229       if (__err)
230 	this->setstate(__err);
231       return *this;
232     }
233 
234   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
235     typename basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
236     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
237     tellp()
238     {
239       pos_type __ret = pos_type(-1);
240       __try
241 	{
242 	  if (!this->fail())
243 	    __ret = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0, ios_base::cur, ios_base::out);
244 	}
245       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
246 	{
247 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
248 	  __throw_exception_again;
249 	}
250       __catch(...)
251 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
252       return __ret;
253     }
254 
255   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
256     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
257     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
258     seekp(pos_type __pos)
259     {
260       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
261       __try
262 	{
263 	  if (!this->fail())
264 	    {
265 	      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
266 	      // 136.  seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?
267 	      const pos_type __p = this->rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos,
268 							     ios_base::out);
269 
270 	      // 129. Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()
271 	      if (__p == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
272 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
273 	    }
274 	}
275       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
276 	{
277 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
278 	  __throw_exception_again;
279 	}
280       __catch(...)
281 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
282       if (__err)
283 	this->setstate(__err);
284       return *this;
285     }
286 
287   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
288     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
289     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
290     seekp(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir)
291     {
292       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
293       __try
294 	{
295 	  if (!this->fail())
296 	    {
297 	      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
298 	      // 136.  seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?
299 	      const pos_type __p = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off, __dir,
300 							     ios_base::out);
301 
302 	      // 129. Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()
303 	      if (__p == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
304 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
305 	    }
306 	}
307       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
308 	{
309 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
310 	  __throw_exception_again;
311 	}
312       __catch(...)
313 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
314       if (__err)
315 	this->setstate(__err);
316       return *this;
317     }
318 
319   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
320     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
321     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
322     {
323       if (!__s)
324 	__out.setstate(ios_base::badbit);
325       else
326 	{
327 	  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
328 	  // 167.  Improper use of traits_type::length()
329 	  const size_t __clen = char_traits<char>::length(__s);
330 	  __try
331 	    {
332 	      struct __ptr_guard
333 	      {
334 		_CharT *__p;
335 		__ptr_guard (_CharT *__ip): __p(__ip) { }
336 		~__ptr_guard() { delete[] __p; }
337 		_CharT* __get() { return __p; }
338 	      } __pg (new _CharT[__clen]);
339 
340 	      _CharT *__ws = __pg.__get();
341 	      for (size_t  __i = 0; __i < __clen; ++__i)
342 		__ws[__i] = __out.widen(__s[__i]);
343 	      __ostream_insert(__out, __ws, __clen);
344 	    }
345 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
346 	    {
347 	      __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
348 	      __throw_exception_again;
349 	    }
350 	  __catch(...)
351 	    { __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
352 	}
353       return __out;
354     }
355 
356   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
357   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
358 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
359   extern template class basic_ostream<char>;
360   extern template ostream& endl(ostream&);
361   extern template ostream& ends(ostream&);
362   extern template ostream& flush(ostream&);
363   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, char);
364   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, unsigned char);
365   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, signed char);
366   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const char*);
367   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const unsigned char*);
368   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const signed char*);
369 
370   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long);
371   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(unsigned long);
372   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(bool);
373 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
374   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long long);
375   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(unsigned long long);
376 #endif
377   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(double);
378   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long double);
379   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(const void*);
380 
381 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
382   extern template class basic_ostream<wchar_t>;
383   extern template wostream& endl(wostream&);
384   extern template wostream& ends(wostream&);
385   extern template wostream& flush(wostream&);
386   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, wchar_t);
387   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, char);
388   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, const wchar_t*);
389   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, const char*);
390 
391   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long);
392   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(unsigned long);
393   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(bool);
394 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
395   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long long);
396   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(unsigned long long);
397 #endif
398   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(double);
399   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long double);
400   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(const void*);
401 #endif
402 #endif
403 
404 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
405 } // namespace std
406 
407 #endif
408