1 // Debugging support implementation -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file debug/macros.h
26  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H
30 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H 1
31 
32 /**
33  * Macros used by the implementation to verify certain
34  * properties. These macros may only be used directly by the debug
35  * wrappers. Note that these are macros (instead of the more obviously
36  * @a correct choice of making them functions) because we need line and
37  * file information at the call site, to minimize the distance between
38  * the user error and where the error is reported.
39  *
40  */
41 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_AT(_Condition,_ErrorMessage,_File,_Line)	\
42   do									\
43   {									\
44     if (! (_Condition))							\
45       __gnu_debug::_Error_formatter::_M_at(_File, _Line)		\
46 	  ._ErrorMessage._M_error();					\
47   } while (false)
48 
49 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Condition,_ErrorMessage)			\
50   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_AT(_Condition,_ErrorMessage,__FILE__,__LINE__)
51 
52 // Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a valid iterator range.
53 #define __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last)			\
54 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__valid_range(_First, _Last),	\
55 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range)	\
56 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
57 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
58 
59 #define __glibcxx_check_valid_range2(_First,_Last,_Dist)		\
60 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__valid_range(_First, _Last, _Dist),	\
61 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range)	\
62 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
63 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
64 
65 // Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a non-empty iterator range.
66 #define __glibcxx_check_non_empty_range(_First,_Last)			\
67 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First != _Last,					\
68 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_non_empty_range)	\
69 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
70 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
71 
72 /** Verify that we can insert into *this with the iterator _Position.
73  *  Insertion into a container at a specific position requires that
74  *  the iterator be nonsingular, either dereferenceable or past-the-end,
75  *  and that it reference the sequence we are inserting into. Note that
76  *  this macro is only valid when the container is a_Safe_sequence and
77  *  the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
78 */
79 #define __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position)				\
80 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_singular(),				\
81 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_singular)	\
82 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
83 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
84 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
85 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_different)	\
86 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
87 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
88 
89 /** Verify that we can insert into *this after the iterator _Position.
90  *  Insertion into a container after a specific position requires that
91  *  the iterator be nonsingular, either dereferenceable or before-begin,
92  *  and that it reference the sequence we are inserting into. Note that
93  *  this macro is only valid when the container is a_Safe_sequence and
94  *  the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
95 */
96 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_after(_Position)				\
97 __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position);					\
98 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_is_end(),				\
99 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_after_end)	\
100 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
101 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
102 
103 /** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
104  *  [_First, _Last) into *this with the iterator _Position.  Insertion
105  *  into a container at a specific position requires that the iterator
106  *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
107  *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
108  *  iterator range [_First, _Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
109  *  range which does not reference the sequence we are inserting into.
110  *  Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
111  *  _Safe_sequence and the _Position iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
112 */
113 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_range(_Position,_First,_Last,_Dist)	\
114 __glibcxx_check_valid_range2(_First,_Last,_Dist);			\
115 __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position);					\
116 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__foreign_iterator(_Position,_First,_Last),\
117 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_range_from_self)\
118 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
119 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
120 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
121 
122 /** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
123  *  [_First, _Last) into *this after the iterator _Position.  Insertion
124  *  into a container after a specific position requires that the iterator
125  *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
126  *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
127  *  iterator range [_First, _Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
128  *  range which does not reference the sequence we are inserting into.
129  *  Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
130  *  _Safe_sequence and the _Position iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
131 */
132 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_range_after(_Position,_First,_Last,_Dist)\
133   __glibcxx_check_valid_range2(_First,_Last,_Dist);			\
134 __glibcxx_check_insert_after(_Position);				\
135 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__foreign_iterator(_Position,_First,_Last),\
136 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_range_from_self)\
137 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
138 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
139 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
140 
141 /** Verify that we can erase the element referenced by the iterator
142  * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
143  * dereferenceable and references this sequence.
144 */
145 #define __glibcxx_check_erase(_Position)				\
146 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_dereferenceable(),			\
147 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_bad)	        \
148                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
149 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
150 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
151 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
152 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
153 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
154 
155 /** Verify that we can erase the element after the iterator
156  * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
157  * before a dereferenceable one and references this sequence.
158 */
159 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_after(_Position)				\
160 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_before_dereferenceable(),		\
161 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_after_bad)	\
162 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
163 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
164 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
165 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
166 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
167 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
168 
169 /** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
170  *  [_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if [_First, _Last) is a
171  *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
172 */
173 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_range(_First,_Last)			\
174 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
175 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
176 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
177                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
178 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
179 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
180 
181 /** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
182  *  (_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if (_First, _Last) is a
183  *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
184 */
185 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_range_after(_First,_Last)			\
186 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_can_compare(_Last),			\
187 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
188 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
189 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
190 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
191 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
192 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
193 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
194 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First));			\
195 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First != _Last,					\
196 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
197 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
198 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
199 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
200 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_incrementable(),			\
201 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
202 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
203 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
204 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
205 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Last._M_is_before_begin(),			\
206 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
207 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
208 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
209 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))			\
210 
211 // Verify that the subscript _N is less than the container's size.
212 #define __glibcxx_check_subscript(_N)					\
213 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_N < this->size(),				\
214 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_subscript_oob)	\
215                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
216 		      ._M_integer(_N, #_N)				\
217 		      ._M_integer(this->size(), "size"))
218 
219 // Verify that the bucket _N is less than the container's buckets count.
220 #define __glibcxx_check_bucket_index(_N)				\
221 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_N < this->bucket_count(),			\
222 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_bucket_index_oob)	\
223                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
224 		      ._M_integer(_N, #_N)				\
225 		      ._M_integer(this->bucket_count(), "size"))
226 
227 // Verify that the container is nonempty
228 #define __glibcxx_check_nonempty()					\
229 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! this->empty(),					\
230 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_empty)	        \
231                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
232 
233 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted
234 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted(_First,_Last)				\
235 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
236  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(			\
237 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
238 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last)),			\
239 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)	        \
240                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
241 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
242 
243 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted by the
244     predicate _Pred. */
245 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
246 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
247 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(			\
248 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
249 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last), _Pred),		\
250 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)      \
251                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
252 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
253 		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
254 
255 // Special variant for std::merge, std::includes, std::set_*
256 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set(_First1,_Last1,_First2)		\
257 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);				\
258 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(                                                  \
259   __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(__gnu_debug::__base(_First1),		\
260 				  __gnu_debug::__base(_Last1), _First2),\
261   _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)				\
262   ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
263   ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1))
264 
265 // Likewise with a _Pred.
266 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set_pred(_First1,_Last1,_First2,_Pred)	\
267 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);        			\
268 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(							\
269   __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(__gnu_debug::__base(_First1),		\
270 				  __gnu_debug::__base(_Last1),		\
271 				  _First2, _Pred),			\
272   _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)				\
273   ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
274   ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1)						\
275   ._M_string(#_Pred))
276 
277 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
278     w.r.t. the value _Value. */
279 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
280 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
281 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(		\
282 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
283 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last), _Value),		\
284 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
285 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
286 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
287 		      ._M_string(#_Value))
288 
289 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
290 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
291 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(		\
292 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
293 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last), _Value),		\
294 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
295 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
296 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
297 		      ._M_string(#_Value))
298 
299 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
300     w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
301 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
302 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
303 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(		\
304 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
305 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last), _Value, _Pred),	\
306 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
307 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
308 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
309 		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
310                       ._M_string(#_Value))
311 
312 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
313     w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
314 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
315 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
316 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(		\
317 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
318 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last), _Value, _Pred),	\
319 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
320 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
321 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
322 		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
323                       ._M_string(#_Value))
324 
325 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
326 #define __glibcxx_check_heap(_First,_Last)				\
327   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(__gnu_debug::__base(_First),	\
328 				       __gnu_debug::__base(_Last)),	\
329 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap)	        \
330 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
331 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
332 
333 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
334     w.r.t. the predicate _Pred. */
335 #define __glibcxx_check_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
336   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(__gnu_debug::__base(_First),	\
337 				       __gnu_debug::__base(_Last),	\
338 				       _Pred),				\
339 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap_pred)      \
340                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
341 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
342 		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
343 
344 // Verify that the container is not self move assigned
345 #define __glibcxx_check_self_move_assign(_Other)			\
346 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this != &_Other,					\
347 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_self_move_assign)	\
348                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
349 
350 // Verify that load factor is positive
351 #define __glibcxx_check_max_load_factor(_F)				\
352 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_F > 0.0f,					\
353 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_load_factor)	\
354                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
355 
356 #define __glibcxx_check_equal_allocs(_This, _Other)			\
357 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_This.get_allocator() == _Other.get_allocator(),	\
358 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_equal_allocs)	\
359 		      ._M_sequence(_This, "this"))
360 
361 #define __glibcxx_check_string(_String) _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_String != 0)
362 #define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len) \
363   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_String != 0 || _Len == 0)
364 
365 // Verify that a predicate is irreflexive
366 #define __glibcxx_check_irreflexive(_First,_Last)			\
367   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First == _Last || !(*_First < *_First),	\
368 			_M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_irreflexive_ordering) \
369 			._M_iterator_value_type(_First, "< operator type"))
370 
371 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
372 # define __glibcxx_check_irreflexive2(_First,_Last)			\
373   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First == _Last					\
374 			|| __gnu_debug::__is_irreflexive(_First),	\
375 			_M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_irreflexive_ordering) \
376 			._M_iterator_value_type(_First, "< operator type"))
377 #else
378 # define __glibcxx_check_irreflexive2(_First,_Last)
379 #endif
380 
381 #define __glibcxx_check_irreflexive_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)		\
382   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First == _Last	|| !_Pred(*_First, *_First),		\
383 			_M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_irreflexive_ordering) \
384 			._M_instance(_Pred, "functor")			\
385 			._M_iterator_value_type(_First, "ordered type"))
386 
387 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
388 # define __glibcxx_check_irreflexive_pred2(_First,_Last,_Pred)		\
389   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First == _Last					\
390 			||__gnu_debug::__is_irreflexive_pred(_First, _Pred), \
391 			_M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_irreflexive_ordering) \
392 			._M_instance(_Pred, "functor")			\
393 			._M_iterator_value_type(_First, "ordered type"))
394 #else
395 # define __glibcxx_check_irreflexive_pred2(_First,_Last,_Pred)
396 #endif
397 
398 #endif
399