1// Components for manipulating non-owning sequences of characters -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/** @file string_view
26 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27 */
28
29//
30// N3762 basic_string_view library
31//
32
33#ifndef _GLIBCXX_STRING_VIEW
34#define _GLIBCXX_STRING_VIEW 1
35
36#pragma GCC system_header
37
38#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
39
40#include <limits>
41#include <iosfwd>
42#include <bits/char_traits.h>
43#include <bits/functional_hash.h>
44#include <bits/range_access.h>
45
46namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
47{
48_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
49
50#define __cpp_lib_string_view 201603
51
52  /**
53   *  @class basic_string_view <string_view>
54   *  @brief  A non-owning reference to a string.
55   *
56   *  @ingroup strings
57   *  @ingroup sequences
58   *
59   *  @tparam _CharT  Type of character
60   *  @tparam _Traits  Traits for character type, defaults to
61   *                   char_traits<_CharT>.
62   *
63   *  A basic_string_view looks like this:
64   *
65   *  @code
66   *    _CharT*    _M_str
67   *    size_t     _M_len
68   *  @endcode
69   */
70  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT>>
71    class basic_string_view
72    {
73    public:
74
75      // types
76      using traits_type = _Traits;
77      using value_type = _CharT;
78      using pointer = const _CharT*;
79      using const_pointer = const _CharT*;
80      using reference = const _CharT&;
81      using const_reference = const _CharT&;
82      using const_iterator = const _CharT*;
83      using iterator = const_iterator;
84      using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
85      using reverse_iterator = const_reverse_iterator;
86      using size_type = size_t;
87      using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
88      static constexpr size_type npos = size_type(-1);
89
90      // [string.view.cons], construct/copy
91
92      constexpr
93      basic_string_view() noexcept
94      : _M_len{0}, _M_str{nullptr}
95      { }
96
97      constexpr basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
98
99      constexpr basic_string_view(const _CharT* __str) noexcept
100      : _M_len{__str == nullptr ? 0 : traits_type::length(__str)},
101	_M_str{__str}
102      { }
103
104      constexpr
105      basic_string_view(const _CharT* __str, size_type __len) noexcept
106      : _M_len{__len}, _M_str{__str}
107      { }
108
109      constexpr basic_string_view&
110      operator=(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
111
112      // [string.view.iterators], iterators
113
114      constexpr const_iterator
115      begin() const noexcept
116      { return this->_M_str; }
117
118      constexpr const_iterator
119      end() const noexcept
120      { return this->_M_str + this->_M_len; }
121
122      constexpr const_iterator
123      cbegin() const noexcept
124      { return this->_M_str; }
125
126      constexpr const_iterator
127      cend() const noexcept
128      { return this->_M_str + this->_M_len; }
129
130      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
131      rbegin() const noexcept
132      { return const_reverse_iterator(this->end()); }
133
134      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
135      rend() const noexcept
136      { return const_reverse_iterator(this->begin()); }
137
138      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
139      crbegin() const noexcept
140      { return const_reverse_iterator(this->end()); }
141
142      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
143      crend() const noexcept
144      { return const_reverse_iterator(this->begin()); }
145
146      // [string.view.capacity], capacity
147
148      constexpr size_type
149      size() const noexcept
150      { return this->_M_len; }
151
152      constexpr size_type
153      length() const noexcept
154      { return _M_len; }
155
156      constexpr size_type
157      max_size() const noexcept
158      {
159	return (npos - sizeof(size_type) - sizeof(void*))
160		/ sizeof(value_type) / 4;
161      }
162
163      [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool
164      empty() const noexcept
165      { return this->_M_len == 0; }
166
167      // [string.view.access], element access
168
169      constexpr const _CharT&
170      operator[](size_type __pos) const noexcept
171      {
172	// TODO: Assert to restore in a way compatible with the constexpr.
173	// __glibcxx_assert(__pos < this->_M_len);
174	return *(this->_M_str + __pos);
175      }
176
177      constexpr const _CharT&
178      at(size_type __pos) const
179      {
180	if (__pos >= _M_len)
181	  __throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("basic_string_view::at: __pos "
182				       "(which is %zu) >= this->size() "
183				       "(which is %zu)"), __pos, this->size());
184	return *(this->_M_str + __pos);
185      }
186
187      constexpr const _CharT&
188      front() const noexcept
189      {
190	// TODO: Assert to restore in a way compatible with the constexpr.
191	// __glibcxx_assert(this->_M_len > 0);
192	return *this->_M_str;
193      }
194
195      constexpr const _CharT&
196      back() const noexcept
197      {
198	// TODO: Assert to restore in a way compatible with the constexpr.
199	// __glibcxx_assert(this->_M_len > 0);
200	return *(this->_M_str + this->_M_len - 1);
201      }
202
203      constexpr const _CharT*
204      data() const noexcept
205      { return this->_M_str; }
206
207      // [string.view.modifiers], modifiers:
208
209      constexpr void
210      remove_prefix(size_type __n) noexcept
211      {
212	__glibcxx_assert(this->_M_len >= __n);
213	this->_M_str += __n;
214	this->_M_len -= __n;
215      }
216
217      constexpr void
218      remove_suffix(size_type __n) noexcept
219      { this->_M_len -= __n; }
220
221      constexpr void
222      swap(basic_string_view& __sv) noexcept
223      {
224	auto __tmp = *this;
225	*this = __sv;
226	__sv = __tmp;
227      }
228
229
230      // [string.view.ops], string operations:
231
232      size_type
233      copy(_CharT* __str, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const
234      {
235	__glibcxx_requires_string_len(__str, __n);
236	__pos = _M_check(__pos, "basic_string_view::copy");
237	const size_type __rlen = std::min(__n, _M_len - __pos);
238	for (auto __begin = this->_M_str + __pos,
239	     __end = __begin + __rlen; __begin != __end;)
240	  *__str++ = *__begin++;
241	return __rlen;
242      }
243
244      constexpr basic_string_view
245      substr(size_type __pos, size_type __n = npos) const noexcept(false)
246      {
247	__pos = _M_check(__pos, "basic_string_view::substr");
248	const size_type __rlen = std::min(__n, _M_len - __pos);
249	return basic_string_view{_M_str + __pos, __rlen};
250      }
251
252      constexpr int
253      compare(basic_string_view __str) const noexcept
254      {
255	const size_type __rlen = std::min(this->_M_len, __str._M_len);
256	int __ret = traits_type::compare(this->_M_str, __str._M_str, __rlen);
257	if (__ret == 0)
258	  __ret = _S_compare(this->_M_len, __str._M_len);
259	return __ret;
260      }
261
262      constexpr int
263      compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, basic_string_view __str) const
264      { return this->substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__str); }
265
266      constexpr int
267      compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1,
268	      basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const
269      {
270	return this->substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__str.substr(__pos2, __n2));
271      }
272
273      constexpr int
274      compare(const _CharT* __str) const noexcept
275      { return this->compare(basic_string_view{__str}); }
276
277      constexpr int
278      compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __str) const
279      { return this->substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view{__str}); }
280
281      constexpr int
282      compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1,
283	      const _CharT* __str, size_type __n2) const noexcept(false)
284      {
285	return this->substr(__pos1, __n1)
286		   .compare(basic_string_view(__str, __n2));
287      }
288
289      constexpr size_type
290      find(basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
291      { return this->find(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
292
293      constexpr size_type
294      find(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept;
295
296      constexpr size_type
297      find(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const noexcept;
298
299      constexpr size_type
300      find(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
301      { return this->find(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
302
303      constexpr size_type
304      rfind(basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
305      { return this->rfind(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
306
307      constexpr size_type
308      rfind(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept;
309
310      constexpr size_type
311      rfind(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const noexcept;
312
313      constexpr size_type
314      rfind(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
315      { return this->rfind(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
316
317      constexpr size_type
318      find_first_of(basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
319      { return this->find_first_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
320
321      constexpr size_type
322      find_first_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
323      { return this->find(__c, __pos); }
324
325      constexpr size_type
326      find_first_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const noexcept;
327
328      constexpr size_type
329      find_first_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
330      { return this->find_first_of(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
331
332      constexpr size_type
333      find_last_of(basic_string_view __str,
334		   size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
335      { return this->find_last_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
336
337      constexpr size_type
338      find_last_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const noexcept
339      { return this->rfind(__c, __pos); }
340
341      constexpr size_type
342      find_last_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos,
343		   size_type __n) const noexcept;
344
345      constexpr size_type
346      find_last_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
347      { return this->find_last_of(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
348
349      constexpr size_type
350      find_first_not_of(basic_string_view __str,
351			size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
352      { return this->find_first_not_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
353
354      constexpr size_type
355      find_first_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept;
356
357      constexpr size_type
358      find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __str,
359			size_type __pos, size_type __n) const noexcept;
360
361      constexpr size_type
362      find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
363      {
364	return this->find_first_not_of(__str, __pos,
365				       traits_type::length(__str));
366      }
367
368      constexpr size_type
369      find_last_not_of(basic_string_view __str,
370		       size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
371      { return this->find_last_not_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
372
373      constexpr size_type
374      find_last_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept;
375
376      constexpr size_type
377      find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __str,
378		       size_type __pos, size_type __n) const noexcept;
379
380      constexpr size_type
381      find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __str,
382		       size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
383      {
384	return this->find_last_not_of(__str, __pos,
385				      traits_type::length(__str));
386      }
387
388      constexpr size_type
389      _M_check(size_type __pos, const char* __s) const noexcept(false)
390      {
391	if (__pos > this->size())
392	  __throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("%s: __pos (which is %zu) > "
393				       "this->size() (which is %zu)"),
394				   __s, __pos, this->size());
395	return __pos;
396      }
397
398      // NB: _M_limit doesn't check for a bad __pos value.
399      constexpr size_type
400      _M_limit(size_type __pos, size_type __off) const noexcept
401      {
402	const bool __testoff =  __off < this->size() - __pos;
403	return __testoff ? __off : this->size() - __pos;
404      }
405
406    private:
407
408      static constexpr int
409      _S_compare(size_type __n1, size_type __n2) noexcept
410      {
411	const difference_type __diff = __n1 - __n2;
412	if (__diff > std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
413	  return std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
414	if (__diff < std::numeric_limits<int>::min())
415	  return std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
416	return static_cast<int>(__diff);
417      }
418
419      size_t	    _M_len;
420      const _CharT* _M_str;
421    };
422
423  // [string.view.comparison], non-member basic_string_view comparison function
424
425  namespace __detail
426  {
427    // Identity transform to create a non-deduced context, so that only one
428    // argument participates in template argument deduction and the other
429    // argument gets implicitly converted to the deduced type. See n3766.html.
430    template<typename _Tp>
431      using __idt = common_type_t<_Tp>;
432  }
433
434  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
435    constexpr bool
436    operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
437               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
438    { return __x.size() == __y.size() && __x.compare(__y) == 0; }
439
440  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
441    constexpr bool
442    operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
443               __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
444    { return __x.size() == __y.size() && __x.compare(__y) == 0; }
445
446  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
447    constexpr bool
448    operator==(__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
449               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
450    { return __x.size() == __y.size() && __x.compare(__y) == 0; }
451
452  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
453    constexpr bool
454    operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
455               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
456    { return !(__x == __y); }
457
458  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
459    constexpr bool
460    operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
461               __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
462    { return !(__x == __y); }
463
464  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
465    constexpr bool
466    operator!=(__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
467               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
468    { return !(__x == __y); }
469
470  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
471    constexpr bool
472    operator< (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
473               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
474    { return __x.compare(__y) < 0; }
475
476  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
477    constexpr bool
478    operator< (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
479               __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
480    { return __x.compare(__y) < 0; }
481
482  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
483    constexpr bool
484    operator< (__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
485               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
486    { return __x.compare(__y) < 0; }
487
488  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
489    constexpr bool
490    operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
491               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
492    { return __x.compare(__y) > 0; }
493
494  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
495    constexpr bool
496    operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
497               __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
498    { return __x.compare(__y) > 0; }
499
500  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
501    constexpr bool
502    operator> (__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
503               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
504    { return __x.compare(__y) > 0; }
505
506  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
507    constexpr bool
508    operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
509               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
510    { return __x.compare(__y) <= 0; }
511
512  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
513    constexpr bool
514    operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
515               __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
516    { return __x.compare(__y) <= 0; }
517
518  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
519    constexpr bool
520    operator<=(__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
521               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
522    { return __x.compare(__y) <= 0; }
523
524  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
525    constexpr bool
526    operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
527               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
528    { return __x.compare(__y) >= 0; }
529
530  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
531    constexpr bool
532    operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
533               __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
534    { return __x.compare(__y) >= 0; }
535
536  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
537    constexpr bool
538    operator>=(__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
539               basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
540    { return __x.compare(__y) >= 0; }
541
542  // [string.view.io], Inserters and extractors
543  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
544    inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
545    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
546	       basic_string_view<_CharT,_Traits> __str)
547    { return __ostream_insert(__os, __str.data(), __str.size()); }
548
549
550  // basic_string_view typedef names
551
552  using string_view = basic_string_view<char>;
553#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
554  using wstring_view = basic_string_view<wchar_t>;
555#endif
556#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
557  using u16string_view = basic_string_view<char16_t>;
558  using u32string_view = basic_string_view<char32_t>;
559#endif
560
561  // [string.view.hash], hash support:
562
563  template<typename _Tp>
564    struct hash;
565
566  template<>
567    struct hash<string_view>
568    : public __hash_base<size_t, string_view>
569    {
570      size_t
571      operator()(const string_view& __str) const noexcept
572      { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__str.data(), __str.length()); }
573    };
574
575  template<>
576    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<string_view>> : std::false_type
577    { };
578
579#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
580  template<>
581    struct hash<wstring_view>
582    : public __hash_base<size_t, wstring>
583    {
584      size_t
585      operator()(const wstring_view& __s) const noexcept
586      { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__s.data(),
587                                     __s.length() * sizeof(wchar_t)); }
588    };
589
590  template<>
591    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<wstring_view>> : std::false_type
592    { };
593#endif
594
595#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
596  template<>
597    struct hash<u16string_view>
598    : public __hash_base<size_t, u16string_view>
599    {
600      size_t
601      operator()(const u16string_view& __s) const noexcept
602      { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__s.data(),
603                                     __s.length() * sizeof(char16_t)); }
604    };
605
606  template<>
607    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<u16string_view>> : std::false_type
608    { };
609
610  template<>
611    struct hash<u32string_view>
612    : public __hash_base<size_t, u32string_view>
613    {
614      size_t
615      operator()(const u32string_view& __s) const noexcept
616      { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__s.data(),
617                                     __s.length() * sizeof(char32_t)); }
618    };
619
620  template<>
621    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<u32string_view>> : std::false_type
622    { };
623#endif
624
625  inline namespace literals
626  {
627  inline namespace string_view_literals
628  {
629#pragma GCC diagnostic push
630#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wliteral-suffix"
631    inline constexpr basic_string_view<char>
632    operator""sv(const char* __str, size_t __len) noexcept
633    { return basic_string_view<char>{__str, __len}; }
634
635#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
636    inline constexpr basic_string_view<wchar_t>
637    operator""sv(const wchar_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept
638    { return basic_string_view<wchar_t>{__str, __len}; }
639#endif
640
641#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
642    inline constexpr basic_string_view<char16_t>
643    operator""sv(const char16_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept
644    { return basic_string_view<char16_t>{__str, __len}; }
645
646    inline constexpr basic_string_view<char32_t>
647    operator""sv(const char32_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept
648    { return basic_string_view<char32_t>{__str, __len}; }
649#endif
650#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
651  } // namespace string_literals
652  } // namespace literals
653
654_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
655} // namespace std
656
657#include <bits/string_view.tcc>
658
659#endif // __cplusplus <= 201402L
660
661#endif // _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW
662