1// <tuple> -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/** @file include/tuple
26 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27 */
28
29#ifndef _GLIBCXX_TUPLE
30#define _GLIBCXX_TUPLE 1
31
32#pragma GCC system_header
33
34#if __cplusplus < 201103L
35# include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
36#else
37
38#include <utility>
39#include <array>
40#include <bits/uses_allocator.h>
41#include <bits/invoke.h>
42
43namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
44{
45_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
46
47  /**
48   *  @addtogroup utilities
49   *  @{
50   */
51
52  template<typename... _Elements>
53    class tuple;
54
55  template<typename _Tp>
56    struct __is_empty_non_tuple : is_empty<_Tp> { };
57
58  // Using EBO for elements that are tuples causes ambiguous base errors.
59  template<typename _El0, typename... _El>
60    struct __is_empty_non_tuple<tuple<_El0, _El...>> : false_type { };
61
62  // Use the Empty Base-class Optimization for empty, non-final types.
63  template<typename _Tp>
64    using __empty_not_final
65    = typename conditional<__is_final(_Tp), false_type,
66			   __is_empty_non_tuple<_Tp>>::type;
67
68  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename _Head,
69	   bool = __empty_not_final<_Head>::value>
70    struct _Head_base;
71
72  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename _Head>
73    struct _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, true>
74    : public _Head
75    {
76      constexpr _Head_base()
77      : _Head() { }
78
79      constexpr _Head_base(const _Head& __h)
80      : _Head(__h) { }
81
82      constexpr _Head_base(const _Head_base&) = default;
83      constexpr _Head_base(_Head_base&&) = default;
84
85      template<typename _UHead>
86        constexpr _Head_base(_UHead&& __h)
87	: _Head(std::forward<_UHead>(__h)) { }
88
89      _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc0)
90      : _Head() { }
91
92      template<typename _Alloc>
93	_Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a)
94	: _Head(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a) { }
95
96      template<typename _Alloc>
97	_Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a)
98	: _Head(*__a._M_a) { }
99
100      template<typename _UHead>
101	_Head_base(__uses_alloc0, _UHead&& __uhead)
102	: _Head(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead)) { }
103
104      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
105	_Head_base(__uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
106	: _Head(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a, std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead)) { }
107
108      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
109	_Head_base(__uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
110	: _Head(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead), *__a._M_a) { }
111
112      static constexpr _Head&
113      _M_head(_Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b; }
114
115      static constexpr const _Head&
116      _M_head(const _Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b; }
117    };
118
119  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename _Head>
120    struct _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, false>
121    {
122      constexpr _Head_base()
123      : _M_head_impl() { }
124
125      constexpr _Head_base(const _Head& __h)
126      : _M_head_impl(__h) { }
127
128      constexpr _Head_base(const _Head_base&) = default;
129      constexpr _Head_base(_Head_base&&) = default;
130
131      template<typename _UHead>
132        constexpr _Head_base(_UHead&& __h)
133	: _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__h)) { }
134
135      _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc0)
136      : _M_head_impl() { }
137
138      template<typename _Alloc>
139	_Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a)
140	: _M_head_impl(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a) { }
141
142      template<typename _Alloc>
143	_Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a)
144	: _M_head_impl(*__a._M_a) { }
145
146      template<typename _UHead>
147	_Head_base(__uses_alloc0, _UHead&& __uhead)
148	: _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead)) { }
149
150      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
151	_Head_base(__uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
152	: _M_head_impl(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a, std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead))
153	{ }
154
155      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
156	_Head_base(__uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
157	: _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead), *__a._M_a) { }
158
159      static constexpr _Head&
160      _M_head(_Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b._M_head_impl; }
161
162      static constexpr const _Head&
163      _M_head(const _Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b._M_head_impl; }
164
165      _Head _M_head_impl;
166    };
167
168  /**
169   * Contains the actual implementation of the @c tuple template, stored
170   * as a recursive inheritance hierarchy from the first element (most
171   * derived class) to the last (least derived class). The @c Idx
172   * parameter gives the 0-based index of the element stored at this
173   * point in the hierarchy; we use it to implement a constant-time
174   * get() operation.
175   */
176  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename... _Elements>
177    struct _Tuple_impl;
178
179  /**
180   * Recursive tuple implementation. Here we store the @c Head element
181   * and derive from a @c Tuple_impl containing the remaining elements
182   * (which contains the @c Tail).
183   */
184  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
185    struct _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _Head, _Tail...>
186    : public _Tuple_impl<_Idx + 1, _Tail...>,
187      private _Head_base<_Idx, _Head>
188    {
189      template<std::size_t, typename...> friend class _Tuple_impl;
190
191      typedef _Tuple_impl<_Idx + 1, _Tail...> _Inherited;
192      typedef _Head_base<_Idx, _Head> _Base;
193
194      static constexpr _Head&
195      _M_head(_Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
196
197      static constexpr const _Head&
198      _M_head(const _Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
199
200      static constexpr _Inherited&
201      _M_tail(_Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return __t; }
202
203      static constexpr const _Inherited&
204      _M_tail(const _Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return __t; }
205
206      constexpr _Tuple_impl()
207      : _Inherited(), _Base() { }
208
209      explicit
210      constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Head& __head, const _Tail&... __tail)
211      : _Inherited(__tail...), _Base(__head) { }
212
213      template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTail, typename = typename
214               enable_if<sizeof...(_Tail) == sizeof...(_UTail)>::type>
215        explicit
216        constexpr _Tuple_impl(_UHead&& __head, _UTail&&... __tail)
217	: _Inherited(std::forward<_UTail>(__tail)...),
218	  _Base(std::forward<_UHead>(__head)) { }
219
220      constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl&) = default;
221
222      constexpr
223      _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl&& __in)
224      noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Head>,
225	              is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Inherited>>::value)
226      : _Inherited(std::move(_M_tail(__in))),
227	_Base(std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in))) { }
228
229      template<typename... _UElements>
230        constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
231	: _Inherited(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_tail(__in)),
232	  _Base(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_head(__in)) { }
233
234      template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
235        constexpr _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
236	: _Inherited(std::move
237		     (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in))),
238	  _Base(std::forward<_UHead>
239		(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in))) { }
240
241      template<typename _Alloc>
242	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
243	: _Inherited(__tag, __a),
244          _Base(__tag, __use_alloc<_Head>(__a)) { }
245
246      template<typename _Alloc>
247	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
248		    const _Head& __head, const _Tail&... __tail)
249	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __tail...),
250          _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a), __head) { }
251
252      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead, typename... _UTail,
253               typename = typename enable_if<sizeof...(_Tail)
254					     == sizeof...(_UTail)>::type>
255	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
256	            _UHead&& __head, _UTail&&... __tail)
257	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_UTail>(__tail)...),
258          _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
259	        std::forward<_UHead>(__head)) { }
260
261      template<typename _Alloc>
262        _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
263	            const _Tuple_impl& __in)
264	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, _M_tail(__in)),
265          _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a), _M_head(__in)) { }
266
267      template<typename _Alloc>
268	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
269	            _Tuple_impl&& __in)
270	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::move(_M_tail(__in))),
271	  _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a),
272	        std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in))) { }
273
274      template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements>
275	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
276	            const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
277	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
278		     _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_tail(__in)),
279	  _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a),
280		_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_head(__in)) { }
281
282      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
283	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
284	            _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
285	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::move
286		     (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in))),
287	  _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
288                std::forward<_UHead>
289		(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in))) { }
290
291      _Tuple_impl&
292      operator=(const _Tuple_impl& __in)
293      {
294	_M_head(*this) = _M_head(__in);
295	_M_tail(*this) = _M_tail(__in);
296	return *this;
297      }
298
299      _Tuple_impl&
300      operator=(_Tuple_impl&& __in)
301      noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Head>,
302	              is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Inherited>>::value)
303      {
304	_M_head(*this) = std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in));
305	_M_tail(*this) = std::move(_M_tail(__in));
306	return *this;
307      }
308
309      template<typename... _UElements>
310        _Tuple_impl&
311        operator=(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
312        {
313	  _M_head(*this) = _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_head(__in);
314	  _M_tail(*this) = _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_tail(__in);
315	  return *this;
316	}
317
318      template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
319        _Tuple_impl&
320        operator=(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
321        {
322	  _M_head(*this) = std::forward<_UHead>
323	    (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in));
324	  _M_tail(*this) = std::move
325	    (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in));
326	  return *this;
327	}
328
329    protected:
330      void
331      _M_swap(_Tuple_impl& __in)
332      noexcept(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Head>::value
333               && noexcept(_M_tail(__in)._M_swap(_M_tail(__in))))
334      {
335	using std::swap;
336	swap(_M_head(*this), _M_head(__in));
337	_Inherited::_M_swap(_M_tail(__in));
338      }
339    };
340
341  // Basis case of inheritance recursion.
342  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename _Head>
343    struct _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _Head>
344    : private _Head_base<_Idx, _Head>
345    {
346      template<std::size_t, typename...> friend class _Tuple_impl;
347
348      typedef _Head_base<_Idx, _Head> _Base;
349
350      static constexpr _Head&
351      _M_head(_Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
352
353      static constexpr const _Head&
354      _M_head(const _Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
355
356      constexpr _Tuple_impl()
357      : _Base() { }
358
359      explicit
360      constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Head& __head)
361      : _Base(__head) { }
362
363      template<typename _UHead>
364        explicit
365        constexpr _Tuple_impl(_UHead&& __head)
366	: _Base(std::forward<_UHead>(__head)) { }
367
368      constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl&) = default;
369
370      constexpr
371      _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl&& __in)
372      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Head>::value)
373      : _Base(std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in))) { }
374
375      template<typename _UHead>
376        constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
377	: _Base(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)) { }
378
379      template<typename _UHead>
380        constexpr _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
381	: _Base(std::forward<_UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)))
382	{ }
383
384      template<typename _Alloc>
385	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
386	: _Base(__tag, __use_alloc<_Head>(__a)) { }
387
388      template<typename _Alloc>
389	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
390		    const _Head& __head)
391	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a), __head) { }
392
393      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
394	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
395	            _UHead&& __head)
396	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
397	        std::forward<_UHead>(__head)) { }
398
399      template<typename _Alloc>
400        _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
401	            const _Tuple_impl& __in)
402	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a), _M_head(__in)) { }
403
404      template<typename _Alloc>
405	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
406	            _Tuple_impl&& __in)
407	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a),
408	        std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in))) { }
409
410      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
411	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
412	            const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
413	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a),
414		_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)) { }
415
416      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
417	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
418	            _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
419	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
420                std::forward<_UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)))
421	{ }
422
423      _Tuple_impl&
424      operator=(const _Tuple_impl& __in)
425      {
426	_M_head(*this) = _M_head(__in);
427	return *this;
428      }
429
430      _Tuple_impl&
431      operator=(_Tuple_impl&& __in)
432      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Head>::value)
433      {
434	_M_head(*this) = std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in));
435	return *this;
436      }
437
438      template<typename _UHead>
439        _Tuple_impl&
440        operator=(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
441        {
442	  _M_head(*this) = _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in);
443	  return *this;
444	}
445
446      template<typename _UHead>
447        _Tuple_impl&
448        operator=(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
449        {
450	  _M_head(*this)
451	    = std::forward<_UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in));
452	  return *this;
453	}
454
455    protected:
456      void
457      _M_swap(_Tuple_impl& __in)
458      noexcept(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Head>::value)
459      {
460	using std::swap;
461	swap(_M_head(*this), _M_head(__in));
462      }
463    };
464
465  // Concept utility functions, reused in conditionally-explicit
466  // constructors.
467  template<bool, typename... _Elements>
468  struct _TC
469  {
470    template<typename... _UElements>
471    static constexpr bool _ConstructibleTuple()
472    {
473      return __and_<is_constructible<_Elements, const _UElements&>...>::value;
474    }
475
476    template<typename... _UElements>
477    static constexpr bool _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple()
478    {
479      return __and_<is_convertible<const _UElements&, _Elements>...>::value;
480    }
481
482    template<typename... _UElements>
483    static constexpr bool _MoveConstructibleTuple()
484    {
485      return __and_<is_constructible<_Elements, _UElements&&>...>::value;
486    }
487
488    template<typename... _UElements>
489    static constexpr bool _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple()
490    {
491      return __and_<is_convertible<_UElements&&, _Elements>...>::value;
492    }
493
494    template<typename _SrcTuple>
495    static constexpr bool _NonNestedTuple()
496    {
497      return  __and_<__not_<is_same<tuple<_Elements...>,
498                                   typename remove_cv<
499                                     typename remove_reference<_SrcTuple>::type
500                                   >::type>>,
501                     __not_<is_convertible<_SrcTuple, _Elements...>>,
502                     __not_<is_constructible<_Elements..., _SrcTuple>>
503              >::value;
504    }
505    template<typename... _UElements>
506    static constexpr bool _NotSameTuple()
507    {
508      return  __not_<is_same<tuple<_Elements...>,
509			     typename remove_const<
510			       typename remove_reference<_UElements...>::type
511			       >::type>>::value;
512    }
513  };
514
515  template<typename... _Elements>
516  struct _TC<false, _Elements...>
517  {
518    template<typename... _UElements>
519    static constexpr bool _ConstructibleTuple()
520    {
521      return false;
522    }
523
524    template<typename... _UElements>
525    static constexpr bool _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple()
526    {
527      return false;
528    }
529
530    template<typename... _UElements>
531    static constexpr bool _MoveConstructibleTuple()
532    {
533      return false;
534    }
535
536    template<typename... _UElements>
537    static constexpr bool _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple()
538    {
539      return false;
540    }
541
542    template<typename... _UElements>
543    static constexpr bool _NonNestedTuple()
544    {
545      return true;
546    }
547    template<typename... _UElements>
548    static constexpr bool _NotSameTuple()
549    {
550      return  true;
551    }
552  };
553
554  /// Primary class template, tuple
555  template<typename... _Elements>
556    class tuple : public _Tuple_impl<0, _Elements...>
557    {
558      typedef _Tuple_impl<0, _Elements...> _Inherited;
559
560      // Used for constraining the default constructor so
561      // that it becomes dependent on the constraints.
562      template<typename _Dummy>
563      struct _TC2
564      {
565        static constexpr bool _DefaultConstructibleTuple()
566        {
567          return __and_<is_default_constructible<_Elements>...>::value;
568        }
569        static constexpr bool _ImplicitlyDefaultConstructibleTuple()
570        {
571          return __and_<__is_implicitly_default_constructible<_Elements>...>
572            ::value;
573        }
574      };
575
576    public:
577      template<typename _Dummy = void,
578               typename enable_if<_TC2<_Dummy>::
579                                    _ImplicitlyDefaultConstructibleTuple(),
580                                  bool>::type = true>
581      constexpr tuple()
582      : _Inherited() { }
583
584      template<typename _Dummy = void,
585               typename enable_if<_TC2<_Dummy>::
586                                    _DefaultConstructibleTuple()
587                                  &&
588                                  !_TC2<_Dummy>::
589                                    _ImplicitlyDefaultConstructibleTuple(),
590                                  bool>::type = false>
591      explicit constexpr tuple()
592      : _Inherited() { }
593
594      // Shortcut for the cases where constructors taking _Elements...
595      // need to be constrained.
596      template<typename _Dummy> using _TCC =
597        _TC<is_same<_Dummy, void>::value,
598            _Elements...>;
599
600      template<typename _Dummy = void,
601               typename enable_if<
602                 _TCC<_Dummy>::template
603                   _ConstructibleTuple<_Elements...>()
604                 && _TCC<_Dummy>::template
605                   _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_Elements...>()
606                 && (sizeof...(_Elements) >= 1),
607               bool>::type=true>
608        constexpr tuple(const _Elements&... __elements)
609      : _Inherited(__elements...) { }
610
611      template<typename _Dummy = void,
612               typename enable_if<
613                 _TCC<_Dummy>::template
614                   _ConstructibleTuple<_Elements...>()
615                 && !_TCC<_Dummy>::template
616                   _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_Elements...>()
617                 && (sizeof...(_Elements) >= 1),
618               bool>::type=false>
619      explicit constexpr tuple(const _Elements&... __elements)
620      : _Inherited(__elements...) { }
621
622      // Shortcut for the cases where constructors taking _UElements...
623      // need to be constrained.
624      template<typename... _UElements> using _TMC =
625                  _TC<(sizeof...(_Elements) == sizeof...(_UElements))
626		      && (_TC<(sizeof...(_UElements)==1), _Elements...>::
627			  template _NotSameTuple<_UElements...>()),
628                      _Elements...>;
629
630      // Shortcut for the cases where constructors taking tuple<_UElements...>
631      // need to be constrained.
632      template<typename... _UElements> using _TMCT =
633                  _TC<(sizeof...(_Elements) == sizeof...(_UElements))
634		      && !is_same<tuple<_Elements...>,
635				  tuple<_UElements...>>::value,
636                      _Elements...>;
637
638      template<typename... _UElements, typename
639	       enable_if<
640		  _TMC<_UElements...>::template
641                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
642                  && _TMC<_UElements...>::template
643                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>()
644                  && (sizeof...(_Elements) >= 1),
645        bool>::type=true>
646        constexpr tuple(_UElements&&... __elements)
647        : _Inherited(std::forward<_UElements>(__elements)...) { }
648
649      template<typename... _UElements, typename
650        enable_if<
651		  _TMC<_UElements...>::template
652                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
653                  && !_TMC<_UElements...>::template
654                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>()
655                  && (sizeof...(_Elements) >= 1),
656        bool>::type=false>
657        explicit constexpr tuple(_UElements&&... __elements)
658	: _Inherited(std::forward<_UElements>(__elements)...) {	}
659
660      constexpr tuple(const tuple&) = default;
661
662      constexpr tuple(tuple&&) = default;
663
664      // Shortcut for the cases where constructors taking tuples
665      // must avoid creating temporaries.
666      template<typename _Dummy> using _TNTC =
667        _TC<is_same<_Dummy, void>::value && sizeof...(_Elements) == 1,
668            _Elements...>;
669
670      template<typename... _UElements, typename _Dummy = void, typename
671        enable_if<_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
672                    _ConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
673                  && _TMCT<_UElements...>::template
674                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>()
675                  && _TNTC<_Dummy>::template
676                    _NonNestedTuple<const tuple<_UElements...>&>(),
677        bool>::type=true>
678        constexpr tuple(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
679        : _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&>(__in))
680        { }
681
682      template<typename... _UElements, typename _Dummy = void, typename
683        enable_if<_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
684                    _ConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
685                  && !_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
686                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>()
687                  && _TNTC<_Dummy>::template
688                    _NonNestedTuple<const tuple<_UElements...>&>(),
689        bool>::type=false>
690        explicit constexpr tuple(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
691        : _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&>(__in))
692        { }
693
694      template<typename... _UElements, typename _Dummy = void, typename
695        enable_if<_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
696                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
697                  && _TMCT<_UElements...>::template
698                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>()
699                  && _TNTC<_Dummy>::template
700                    _NonNestedTuple<tuple<_UElements...>&&>(),
701        bool>::type=true>
702        constexpr tuple(tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
703        : _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&&>(__in)) { }
704
705      template<typename... _UElements, typename _Dummy = void, typename
706        enable_if<_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
707                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
708                  && !_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
709                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>()
710                  && _TNTC<_Dummy>::template
711                    _NonNestedTuple<tuple<_UElements...>&&>(),
712        bool>::type=false>
713        explicit constexpr tuple(tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
714        : _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&&>(__in)) { }
715
716      // Allocator-extended constructors.
717
718      template<typename _Alloc>
719	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
720	: _Inherited(__tag, __a) { }
721
722      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Dummy = void,
723               typename enable_if<
724                 _TCC<_Dummy>::template
725                   _ConstructibleTuple<_Elements...>()
726                 && _TCC<_Dummy>::template
727                   _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_Elements...>(),
728               bool>::type=true>
729	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
730	      const _Elements&... __elements)
731	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __elements...) { }
732
733      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Dummy = void,
734               typename enable_if<
735                 _TCC<_Dummy>::template
736                   _ConstructibleTuple<_Elements...>()
737                 && !_TCC<_Dummy>::template
738                   _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_Elements...>(),
739               bool>::type=false>
740	explicit tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
741                       const _Elements&... __elements)
742	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __elements...) { }
743
744      template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements, typename
745        enable_if<_TMC<_UElements...>::template
746                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
747                  && _TMC<_UElements...>::template
748                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>(),
749        bool>::type=true>
750	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
751	      _UElements&&... __elements)
752	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_UElements>(__elements)...)
753       	{ }
754
755      template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements, typename
756        enable_if<_TMC<_UElements...>::template
757                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
758                  && !_TMC<_UElements...>::template
759                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>(),
760        bool>::type=false>
761	explicit tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
762	      _UElements&&... __elements)
763	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_UElements>(__elements)...)
764        { }
765
766      template<typename _Alloc>
767	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, const tuple& __in)
768	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<const _Inherited&>(__in)) { }
769
770      template<typename _Alloc>
771	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple&& __in)
772	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Inherited&&>(__in)) { }
773
774      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Dummy = void,
775	       typename... _UElements, typename
776        enable_if<_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
777                    _ConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
778                  && _TMCT<_UElements...>::template
779                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>()
780                  && _TNTC<_Dummy>::template
781                    _NonNestedTuple<tuple<_UElements...>&&>(),
782        bool>::type=true>
783	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
784	      const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
785	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
786	             static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&>(__in))
787	{ }
788
789      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Dummy = void,
790	       typename... _UElements, typename
791        enable_if<_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
792                    _ConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
793                  && !_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
794                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>()
795                  && _TNTC<_Dummy>::template
796                    _NonNestedTuple<tuple<_UElements...>&&>(),
797        bool>::type=false>
798	explicit tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
799	      const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
800	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
801	             static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&>(__in))
802	{ }
803
804      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Dummy = void,
805	       typename... _UElements, typename
806        enable_if<_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
807                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
808                  && _TMCT<_UElements...>::template
809                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>()
810                  && _TNTC<_Dummy>::template
811                    _NonNestedTuple<tuple<_UElements...>&&>(),
812        bool>::type=true>
813	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
814	      tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
815	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
816	             static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&&>(__in))
817	{ }
818
819      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Dummy = void,
820	       typename... _UElements, typename
821        enable_if<_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
822                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_UElements...>()
823                  && !_TMCT<_UElements...>::template
824                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_UElements...>()
825                  && _TNTC<_Dummy>::template
826                    _NonNestedTuple<tuple<_UElements...>&&>(),
827        bool>::type=false>
828	explicit tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
829	      tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
830	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
831	             static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&&>(__in))
832	{ }
833
834      tuple&
835      operator=(const tuple& __in)
836      {
837	static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
838	return *this;
839      }
840
841      tuple&
842      operator=(tuple&& __in)
843      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Inherited>::value)
844      {
845	static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = std::move(__in);
846	return *this;
847      }
848
849      template<typename... _UElements>
850	typename
851	       enable_if<sizeof...(_UElements)
852			 == sizeof...(_Elements), tuple&>::type
853        operator=(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
854        {
855	  static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
856	  return *this;
857	}
858
859      template<typename... _UElements>
860	typename
861	       enable_if<sizeof...(_UElements)
862			 == sizeof...(_Elements), tuple&>::type
863        operator=(tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
864        {
865	  static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = std::move(__in);
866	  return *this;
867	}
868
869      void
870      swap(tuple& __in)
871      noexcept(noexcept(__in._M_swap(__in)))
872      { _Inherited::_M_swap(__in); }
873    };
874
875#if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
876  template<typename... _UTypes>
877    tuple(_UTypes...) -> tuple<_UTypes...>;
878  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
879    tuple(pair<_T1, _T2>) -> tuple<_T1, _T2>;
880  template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
881    tuple(allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, _UTypes...) -> tuple<_UTypes...>;
882  template<typename _Alloc, typename _T1, typename _T2>
883    tuple(allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, pair<_T1, _T2>) -> tuple<_T1, _T2>;
884  template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
885    tuple(allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, tuple<_UTypes...>) -> tuple<_UTypes...>;
886#endif
887
888  // Explicit specialization, zero-element tuple.
889  template<>
890    class tuple<>
891    {
892    public:
893      void swap(tuple&) noexcept { /* no-op */ }
894      // We need the default since we're going to define no-op
895      // allocator constructors.
896      tuple() = default;
897      // No-op allocator constructors.
898      template<typename _Alloc>
899	tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) { }
900      template<typename _Alloc>
901	tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const tuple&) { }
902    };
903
904  /// Partial specialization, 2-element tuple.
905  /// Includes construction and assignment from a pair.
906  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
907    class tuple<_T1, _T2> : public _Tuple_impl<0, _T1, _T2>
908    {
909      typedef _Tuple_impl<0, _T1, _T2> _Inherited;
910
911    public:
912      template <typename _U1 = _T1,
913                typename _U2 = _T2,
914                typename enable_if<__and_<
915                                     __is_implicitly_default_constructible<_U1>,
916                                     __is_implicitly_default_constructible<_U2>>
917                                   ::value, bool>::type = true>
918
919      constexpr tuple()
920      : _Inherited() { }
921
922      template <typename _U1 = _T1,
923                typename _U2 = _T2,
924                typename enable_if<
925                  __and_<
926                    is_default_constructible<_U1>,
927                    is_default_constructible<_U2>,
928                    __not_<
929                      __and_<__is_implicitly_default_constructible<_U1>,
930                             __is_implicitly_default_constructible<_U2>>>>
931                  ::value, bool>::type = false>
932
933      explicit constexpr tuple()
934      : _Inherited() { }
935
936      // Shortcut for the cases where constructors taking _T1, _T2
937      // need to be constrained.
938      template<typename _Dummy> using _TCC =
939        _TC<is_same<_Dummy, void>::value, _T1, _T2>;
940
941      template<typename _Dummy = void, typename
942               enable_if<_TCC<_Dummy>::template
943                           _ConstructibleTuple<_T1, _T2>()
944                         && _TCC<_Dummy>::template
945                           _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_T1, _T2>(),
946	bool>::type = true>
947        constexpr tuple(const _T1& __a1, const _T2& __a2)
948        : _Inherited(__a1, __a2) { }
949
950      template<typename _Dummy = void, typename
951               enable_if<_TCC<_Dummy>::template
952                           _ConstructibleTuple<_T1, _T2>()
953                         && !_TCC<_Dummy>::template
954                           _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_T1, _T2>(),
955	bool>::type = false>
956        explicit constexpr tuple(const _T1& __a1, const _T2& __a2)
957        : _Inherited(__a1, __a2) { }
958
959      // Shortcut for the cases where constructors taking _U1, _U2
960      // need to be constrained.
961      using _TMC = _TC<true, _T1, _T2>;
962
963      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
964        enable_if<_TMC::template
965                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
966                  && _TMC::template
967                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
968	          && !is_same<typename decay<_U1>::type,
969			      allocator_arg_t>::value,
970	bool>::type = true>
971        constexpr tuple(_U1&& __a1, _U2&& __a2)
972	: _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__a1), std::forward<_U2>(__a2)) { }
973
974      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
975        enable_if<_TMC::template
976                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
977                  && !_TMC::template
978                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
979	          && !is_same<typename decay<_U1>::type,
980			      allocator_arg_t>::value,
981	bool>::type = false>
982        explicit constexpr tuple(_U1&& __a1, _U2&& __a2)
983	: _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__a1), std::forward<_U2>(__a2)) { }
984
985      constexpr tuple(const tuple&) = default;
986
987      constexpr tuple(tuple&&) = default;
988
989      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
990        enable_if<_TMC::template
991                    _ConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
992                  && _TMC::template
993                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
994	bool>::type = true>
995        constexpr tuple(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
996	: _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&>(__in)) { }
997
998      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
999        enable_if<_TMC::template
1000                    _ConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1001                  && !_TMC::template
1002                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1003	bool>::type = false>
1004        explicit constexpr tuple(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
1005	: _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&>(__in)) { }
1006
1007      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1008        enable_if<_TMC::template
1009                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1010                  && _TMC::template
1011                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1012	bool>::type = true>
1013        constexpr tuple(tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
1014	: _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&&>(__in)) { }
1015
1016      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1017        enable_if<_TMC::template
1018                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1019                  && !_TMC::template
1020                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1021	bool>::type = false>
1022        explicit constexpr tuple(tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
1023	: _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&&>(__in)) { }
1024
1025      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1026        enable_if<_TMC::template
1027                    _ConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1028                  && _TMC::template
1029                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1030	bool>::type = true>
1031        constexpr tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
1032	: _Inherited(__in.first, __in.second) { }
1033
1034      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1035        enable_if<_TMC::template
1036                    _ConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1037                  && !_TMC::template
1038                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1039	bool>::type = false>
1040        explicit constexpr tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
1041	: _Inherited(__in.first, __in.second) { }
1042
1043      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1044        enable_if<_TMC::template
1045                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1046                  && _TMC::template
1047                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1048	bool>::type = true>
1049        constexpr tuple(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
1050	: _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__in.first),
1051		     std::forward<_U2>(__in.second)) { }
1052
1053      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1054        enable_if<_TMC::template
1055                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1056                  && !_TMC::template
1057                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1058	bool>::type = false>
1059        explicit constexpr tuple(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
1060	: _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__in.first),
1061		     std::forward<_U2>(__in.second)) { }
1062
1063      // Allocator-extended constructors.
1064
1065      template<typename _Alloc>
1066	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
1067	: _Inherited(__tag, __a) { }
1068
1069      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Dummy = void,
1070               typename enable_if<
1071                 _TCC<_Dummy>::template
1072                   _ConstructibleTuple<_T1, _T2>()
1073                 && _TCC<_Dummy>::template
1074                   _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_T1, _T2>(),
1075               bool>::type=true>
1076
1077	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1078	      const _T1& __a1, const _T2& __a2)
1079	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __a1, __a2) { }
1080
1081      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Dummy = void,
1082               typename enable_if<
1083                 _TCC<_Dummy>::template
1084                   _ConstructibleTuple<_T1, _T2>()
1085                 && !_TCC<_Dummy>::template
1086                   _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_T1, _T2>(),
1087               bool>::type=false>
1088
1089	explicit tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1090	      const _T1& __a1, const _T2& __a2)
1091	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __a1, __a2) { }
1092
1093      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1094        enable_if<_TMC::template
1095                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1096                  && _TMC::template
1097                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1098	bool>::type = true>
1099	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, _U1&& __a1, _U2&& __a2)
1100	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_U1>(__a1),
1101	             std::forward<_U2>(__a2)) { }
1102
1103      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1104        enable_if<_TMC::template
1105                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1106                  && !_TMC::template
1107                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1108	bool>::type = false>
1109	explicit tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1110                       _U1&& __a1, _U2&& __a2)
1111	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_U1>(__a1),
1112	             std::forward<_U2>(__a2)) { }
1113
1114      template<typename _Alloc>
1115	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, const tuple& __in)
1116	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<const _Inherited&>(__in)) { }
1117
1118      template<typename _Alloc>
1119	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple&& __in)
1120	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Inherited&&>(__in)) { }
1121
1122      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1123        enable_if<_TMC::template
1124                    _ConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1125                  && _TMC::template
1126                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1127	bool>::type = true>
1128	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1129	      const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
1130	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
1131	             static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&>(__in))
1132	{ }
1133
1134      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1135        enable_if<_TMC::template
1136                    _ConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1137                  && !_TMC::template
1138                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1139	bool>::type = false>
1140	explicit tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1141	      const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
1142	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
1143	             static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&>(__in))
1144	{ }
1145
1146      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1147        enable_if<_TMC::template
1148                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1149                  && _TMC::template
1150                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1151	bool>::type = true>
1152	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
1153	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&&>(__in))
1154	{ }
1155
1156      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1157        enable_if<_TMC::template
1158                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1159                  && !_TMC::template
1160                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1161	bool>::type = false>
1162	explicit tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1163                       tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
1164	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&&>(__in))
1165	{ }
1166
1167      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1168        enable_if<_TMC::template
1169                    _ConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1170                  && _TMC::template
1171                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1172	bool>::type = true>
1173        tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1174	      const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
1175	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __in.first, __in.second) { }
1176
1177      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1178        enable_if<_TMC::template
1179                    _ConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1180                  && !_TMC::template
1181                    _ImplicitlyConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1182	bool>::type = false>
1183        explicit tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1184	      const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
1185	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __in.first, __in.second) { }
1186
1187      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1188        enable_if<_TMC::template
1189                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1190                  && _TMC::template
1191                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1192	bool>::type = true>
1193        tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
1194	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_U1>(__in.first),
1195		     std::forward<_U2>(__in.second)) { }
1196
1197      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2, typename
1198        enable_if<_TMC::template
1199                    _MoveConstructibleTuple<_U1, _U2>()
1200                  && !_TMC::template
1201                    _ImplicitlyMoveConvertibleTuple<_U1, _U2>(),
1202	bool>::type = false>
1203        explicit tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1204                       pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
1205	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_U1>(__in.first),
1206		     std::forward<_U2>(__in.second)) { }
1207
1208      tuple&
1209      operator=(const tuple& __in)
1210      {
1211	static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
1212	return *this;
1213      }
1214
1215      tuple&
1216      operator=(tuple&& __in)
1217      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Inherited>::value)
1218      {
1219	static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = std::move(__in);
1220	return *this;
1221      }
1222
1223      template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1224        tuple&
1225        operator=(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
1226        {
1227	  static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
1228	  return *this;
1229	}
1230
1231      template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1232        tuple&
1233        operator=(tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
1234        {
1235	  static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = std::move(__in);
1236	  return *this;
1237	}
1238
1239      template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1240        tuple&
1241        operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
1242        {
1243	  this->_M_head(*this) = __in.first;
1244	  this->_M_tail(*this)._M_head(*this) = __in.second;
1245	  return *this;
1246	}
1247
1248      template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1249        tuple&
1250        operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
1251        {
1252	  this->_M_head(*this) = std::forward<_U1>(__in.first);
1253	  this->_M_tail(*this)._M_head(*this) = std::forward<_U2>(__in.second);
1254	  return *this;
1255	}
1256
1257      void
1258      swap(tuple& __in)
1259      noexcept(noexcept(__in._M_swap(__in)))
1260      { _Inherited::_M_swap(__in); }
1261    };
1262
1263
1264  /// class tuple_size
1265  template<typename... _Elements>
1266    struct tuple_size<tuple<_Elements...>>
1267    : public integral_constant<std::size_t, sizeof...(_Elements)> { };
1268
1269#if __cplusplus > 201402L
1270  template <typename _Tp>
1271    inline constexpr size_t tuple_size_v = tuple_size<_Tp>::value;
1272#endif
1273
1274  /**
1275   * Recursive case for tuple_element: strip off the first element in
1276   * the tuple and retrieve the (i-1)th element of the remaining tuple.
1277   */
1278  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
1279    struct tuple_element<__i, tuple<_Head, _Tail...> >
1280    : tuple_element<__i - 1, tuple<_Tail...> > { };
1281
1282  /**
1283   * Basis case for tuple_element: The first element is the one we're seeking.
1284   */
1285  template<typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
1286    struct tuple_element<0, tuple<_Head, _Tail...> >
1287    {
1288      typedef _Head type;
1289    };
1290
1291  /**
1292   * Error case for tuple_element: invalid index.
1293   */
1294  template<size_t __i>
1295    struct tuple_element<__i, tuple<>>
1296    {
1297      static_assert(__i < tuple_size<tuple<>>::value,
1298	  "tuple index is in range");
1299    };
1300
1301  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
1302    constexpr _Head&
1303    __get_helper(_Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) noexcept
1304    { return _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>::_M_head(__t); }
1305
1306  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
1307    constexpr const _Head&
1308    __get_helper(const _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) noexcept
1309    { return _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>::_M_head(__t); }
1310
1311  /// Return a reference to the ith element of a tuple.
1312  template<std::size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
1313    constexpr __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&
1314    get(tuple<_Elements...>& __t) noexcept
1315    { return std::__get_helper<__i>(__t); }
1316
1317  /// Return a const reference to the ith element of a const tuple.
1318  template<std::size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
1319    constexpr const __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&
1320    get(const tuple<_Elements...>& __t) noexcept
1321    { return std::__get_helper<__i>(__t); }
1322
1323  /// Return an rvalue reference to the ith element of a tuple rvalue.
1324  template<std::size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
1325    constexpr __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&&
1326    get(tuple<_Elements...>&& __t) noexcept
1327    {
1328      typedef __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>> __element_type;
1329      return std::forward<__element_type&&>(std::get<__i>(__t));
1330    }
1331
1332  /// Return a const rvalue reference to the ith element of a const tuple rvalue.
1333  template<std::size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
1334    constexpr const __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&&
1335    get(const tuple<_Elements...>&& __t) noexcept
1336    {
1337      typedef __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>> __element_type;
1338      return std::forward<const __element_type&&>(std::get<__i>(__t));
1339    }
1340
1341#if __cplusplus > 201103L
1342
1343#define __cpp_lib_tuples_by_type 201304
1344
1345  template<typename _Head, size_t __i, typename... _Tail>
1346    constexpr _Head&
1347    __get_helper2(_Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) noexcept
1348    { return _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>::_M_head(__t); }
1349
1350  template<typename _Head, size_t __i, typename... _Tail>
1351    constexpr const _Head&
1352    __get_helper2(const _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) noexcept
1353    { return _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>::_M_head(__t); }
1354
1355  /// Return a reference to the unique element of type _Tp of a tuple.
1356  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1357    constexpr _Tp&
1358    get(tuple<_Types...>& __t) noexcept
1359    { return std::__get_helper2<_Tp>(__t); }
1360
1361  /// Return a reference to the unique element of type _Tp of a tuple rvalue.
1362  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1363    constexpr _Tp&&
1364    get(tuple<_Types...>&& __t) noexcept
1365    { return std::forward<_Tp&&>(std::__get_helper2<_Tp>(__t)); }
1366
1367  /// Return a const reference to the unique element of type _Tp of a tuple.
1368  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1369    constexpr const _Tp&
1370    get(const tuple<_Types...>& __t) noexcept
1371    { return std::__get_helper2<_Tp>(__t); }
1372
1373  /// Return a const reference to the unique element of type _Tp of
1374  /// a const tuple rvalue.
1375  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
1376    constexpr const _Tp&&
1377    get(const tuple<_Types...>&& __t) noexcept
1378    { return std::forward<const _Tp&&>(std::__get_helper2<_Tp>(__t)); }
1379#endif
1380
1381  // This class performs the comparison operations on tuples
1382  template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, size_t __i, size_t __size>
1383    struct __tuple_compare
1384    {
1385      static constexpr bool
1386      __eq(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u)
1387      {
1388	return bool(std::get<__i>(__t) == std::get<__i>(__u))
1389	  && __tuple_compare<_Tp, _Up, __i + 1, __size>::__eq(__t, __u);
1390      }
1391
1392      static constexpr bool
1393      __less(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u)
1394      {
1395	return bool(std::get<__i>(__t) < std::get<__i>(__u))
1396	  || (!bool(std::get<__i>(__u) < std::get<__i>(__t))
1397	      && __tuple_compare<_Tp, _Up, __i + 1, __size>::__less(__t, __u));
1398      }
1399    };
1400
1401  template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, size_t __size>
1402    struct __tuple_compare<_Tp, _Up, __size, __size>
1403    {
1404      static constexpr bool
1405      __eq(const _Tp&, const _Up&) { return true; }
1406
1407      static constexpr bool
1408      __less(const _Tp&, const _Up&) { return false; }
1409    };
1410
1411  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
1412    constexpr bool
1413    operator==(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
1414	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
1415    {
1416      static_assert(sizeof...(_TElements) == sizeof...(_UElements),
1417	  "tuple objects can only be compared if they have equal sizes.");
1418      using __compare = __tuple_compare<tuple<_TElements...>,
1419					tuple<_UElements...>,
1420					0, sizeof...(_TElements)>;
1421      return __compare::__eq(__t, __u);
1422    }
1423
1424  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
1425    constexpr bool
1426    operator<(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
1427	      const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
1428    {
1429      static_assert(sizeof...(_TElements) == sizeof...(_UElements),
1430	  "tuple objects can only be compared if they have equal sizes.");
1431      using __compare = __tuple_compare<tuple<_TElements...>,
1432					tuple<_UElements...>,
1433					0, sizeof...(_TElements)>;
1434      return __compare::__less(__t, __u);
1435    }
1436
1437  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
1438    constexpr bool
1439    operator!=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
1440	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
1441    { return !(__t == __u); }
1442
1443  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
1444    constexpr bool
1445    operator>(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
1446	      const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
1447    { return __u < __t; }
1448
1449  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
1450    constexpr bool
1451    operator<=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
1452	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
1453    { return !(__u < __t); }
1454
1455  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
1456    constexpr bool
1457    operator>=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
1458	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
1459    { return !(__t < __u); }
1460
1461  // NB: DR 705.
1462  template<typename... _Elements>
1463    constexpr tuple<typename __decay_and_strip<_Elements>::__type...>
1464    make_tuple(_Elements&&... __args)
1465    {
1466      typedef tuple<typename __decay_and_strip<_Elements>::__type...>
1467	__result_type;
1468      return __result_type(std::forward<_Elements>(__args)...);
1469    }
1470
1471  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1472  // 2275. Why is forward_as_tuple not constexpr?
1473  template<typename... _Elements>
1474    constexpr tuple<_Elements&&...>
1475    forward_as_tuple(_Elements&&... __args) noexcept
1476    { return tuple<_Elements&&...>(std::forward<_Elements>(__args)...); }
1477
1478  template<size_t, typename, typename, size_t>
1479    struct __make_tuple_impl;
1480
1481  template<size_t _Idx, typename _Tuple, typename... _Tp, size_t _Nm>
1482    struct __make_tuple_impl<_Idx, tuple<_Tp...>, _Tuple, _Nm>
1483    : __make_tuple_impl<_Idx + 1,
1484			tuple<_Tp..., __tuple_element_t<_Idx, _Tuple>>,
1485			_Tuple, _Nm>
1486    { };
1487
1488  template<std::size_t _Nm, typename _Tuple, typename... _Tp>
1489    struct __make_tuple_impl<_Nm, tuple<_Tp...>, _Tuple, _Nm>
1490    {
1491      typedef tuple<_Tp...> __type;
1492    };
1493
1494  template<typename _Tuple>
1495    struct __do_make_tuple
1496    : __make_tuple_impl<0, tuple<>, _Tuple, std::tuple_size<_Tuple>::value>
1497    { };
1498
1499  // Returns the std::tuple equivalent of a tuple-like type.
1500  template<typename _Tuple>
1501    struct __make_tuple
1502    : public __do_make_tuple<typename std::remove_cv
1503            <typename std::remove_reference<_Tuple>::type>::type>
1504    { };
1505
1506  // Combines several std::tuple's into a single one.
1507  template<typename...>
1508    struct __combine_tuples;
1509
1510  template<>
1511    struct __combine_tuples<>
1512    {
1513      typedef tuple<> __type;
1514    };
1515
1516  template<typename... _Ts>
1517    struct __combine_tuples<tuple<_Ts...>>
1518    {
1519      typedef tuple<_Ts...> __type;
1520    };
1521
1522  template<typename... _T1s, typename... _T2s, typename... _Rem>
1523    struct __combine_tuples<tuple<_T1s...>, tuple<_T2s...>, _Rem...>
1524    {
1525      typedef typename __combine_tuples<tuple<_T1s..., _T2s...>,
1526					_Rem...>::__type __type;
1527    };
1528
1529  // Computes the result type of tuple_cat given a set of tuple-like types.
1530  template<typename... _Tpls>
1531    struct __tuple_cat_result
1532    {
1533      typedef typename __combine_tuples
1534        <typename __make_tuple<_Tpls>::__type...>::__type __type;
1535    };
1536
1537  // Helper to determine the index set for the first tuple-like
1538  // type of a given set.
1539  template<typename...>
1540    struct __make_1st_indices;
1541
1542  template<>
1543    struct __make_1st_indices<>
1544    {
1545      typedef std::_Index_tuple<> __type;
1546    };
1547
1548  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Tpls>
1549    struct __make_1st_indices<_Tp, _Tpls...>
1550    {
1551      typedef typename std::_Build_index_tuple<std::tuple_size<
1552	typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value>::__type __type;
1553    };
1554
1555  // Performs the actual concatenation by step-wise expanding tuple-like
1556  // objects into the elements,  which are finally forwarded into the
1557  // result tuple.
1558  template<typename _Ret, typename _Indices, typename... _Tpls>
1559    struct __tuple_concater;
1560
1561  template<typename _Ret, std::size_t... _Is, typename _Tp, typename... _Tpls>
1562    struct __tuple_concater<_Ret, std::_Index_tuple<_Is...>, _Tp, _Tpls...>
1563    {
1564      template<typename... _Us>
1565        static constexpr _Ret
1566        _S_do(_Tp&& __tp, _Tpls&&... __tps, _Us&&... __us)
1567        {
1568	  typedef typename __make_1st_indices<_Tpls...>::__type __idx;
1569	  typedef __tuple_concater<_Ret, __idx, _Tpls...>      __next;
1570	  return __next::_S_do(std::forward<_Tpls>(__tps)...,
1571			       std::forward<_Us>(__us)...,
1572			       std::get<_Is>(std::forward<_Tp>(__tp))...);
1573	}
1574    };
1575
1576  template<typename _Ret>
1577    struct __tuple_concater<_Ret, std::_Index_tuple<>>
1578    {
1579      template<typename... _Us>
1580	static constexpr _Ret
1581	_S_do(_Us&&... __us)
1582        {
1583	  return _Ret(std::forward<_Us>(__us)...);
1584	}
1585    };
1586
1587  /// tuple_cat
1588  template<typename... _Tpls, typename = typename
1589           enable_if<__and_<__is_tuple_like<_Tpls>...>::value>::type>
1590    constexpr auto
1591    tuple_cat(_Tpls&&... __tpls)
1592    -> typename __tuple_cat_result<_Tpls...>::__type
1593    {
1594      typedef typename __tuple_cat_result<_Tpls...>::__type __ret;
1595      typedef typename __make_1st_indices<_Tpls...>::__type __idx;
1596      typedef __tuple_concater<__ret, __idx, _Tpls...> __concater;
1597      return __concater::_S_do(std::forward<_Tpls>(__tpls)...);
1598    }
1599
1600  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1601  // 2301. Why is tie not constexpr?
1602  /// tie
1603  template<typename... _Elements>
1604    constexpr tuple<_Elements&...>
1605    tie(_Elements&... __args) noexcept
1606    { return tuple<_Elements&...>(__args...); }
1607
1608  /// swap
1609  template<typename... _Elements>
1610    inline
1611#if __cplusplus > 201402L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++1z or gnu++11
1612    // Constrained free swap overload, see p0185r1
1613    typename enable_if<__and_<__is_swappable<_Elements>...>::value
1614      >::type
1615#else
1616    void
1617#endif
1618    swap(tuple<_Elements...>& __x, tuple<_Elements...>& __y)
1619    noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
1620    { __x.swap(__y); }
1621
1622#if __cplusplus > 201402L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++1z or gnu++11
1623  template<typename... _Elements>
1624    typename enable_if<!__and_<__is_swappable<_Elements>...>::value>::type
1625    swap(tuple<_Elements...>&, tuple<_Elements...>&) = delete;
1626#endif
1627
1628  // A class (and instance) which can be used in 'tie' when an element
1629  // of a tuple is not required.
1630  // _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
1631  // 2933. PR for LWG 2773 could be clearer
1632  struct _Swallow_assign
1633  {
1634    template<class _Tp>
1635      _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR const _Swallow_assign&
1636      operator=(const _Tp&) const
1637      { return *this; }
1638  };
1639
1640  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1641  // 2773. Making std::ignore constexpr
1642  _GLIBCXX17_INLINE constexpr _Swallow_assign ignore{};
1643
1644  /// Partial specialization for tuples
1645  template<typename... _Types, typename _Alloc>
1646    struct uses_allocator<tuple<_Types...>, _Alloc> : true_type { };
1647
1648  // See stl_pair.h...
1649  template<class _T1, class _T2>
1650    template<typename... _Args1, typename... _Args2>
1651      inline
1652      pair<_T1, _T2>::
1653      pair(piecewise_construct_t,
1654	   tuple<_Args1...> __first, tuple<_Args2...> __second)
1655      : pair(__first, __second,
1656	     typename _Build_index_tuple<sizeof...(_Args1)>::__type(),
1657	     typename _Build_index_tuple<sizeof...(_Args2)>::__type())
1658      { }
1659
1660  template<class _T1, class _T2>
1661    template<typename... _Args1, std::size_t... _Indexes1,
1662             typename... _Args2, std::size_t... _Indexes2>
1663      inline
1664      pair<_T1, _T2>::
1665      pair(tuple<_Args1...>& __tuple1, tuple<_Args2...>& __tuple2,
1666	   _Index_tuple<_Indexes1...>, _Index_tuple<_Indexes2...>)
1667      : first(std::forward<_Args1>(std::get<_Indexes1>(__tuple1))...),
1668        second(std::forward<_Args2>(std::get<_Indexes2>(__tuple2))...)
1669      { }
1670
1671#if __cplusplus > 201402L
1672# define __cpp_lib_apply 201603
1673
1674  template <typename _Fn, typename _Tuple, size_t... _Idx>
1675    constexpr decltype(auto)
1676    __apply_impl(_Fn&& __f, _Tuple&& __t, index_sequence<_Idx...>)
1677    {
1678      return std::__invoke(std::forward<_Fn>(__f),
1679			   std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_Tuple>(__t))...);
1680    }
1681
1682  template <typename _Fn, typename _Tuple>
1683    constexpr decltype(auto)
1684    apply(_Fn&& __f, _Tuple&& __t)
1685    {
1686      using _Indices = make_index_sequence<tuple_size_v<decay_t<_Tuple>>>;
1687      return std::__apply_impl(std::forward<_Fn>(__f),
1688			       std::forward<_Tuple>(__t),
1689			       _Indices{});
1690    }
1691
1692#define __cpp_lib_make_from_tuple  201606
1693
1694  template <typename _Tp, typename _Tuple, size_t... _Idx>
1695    constexpr _Tp
1696    __make_from_tuple_impl(_Tuple&& __t, index_sequence<_Idx...>)
1697    { return _Tp(std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_Tuple>(__t))...); }
1698
1699  template <typename _Tp, typename _Tuple>
1700    constexpr _Tp
1701    make_from_tuple(_Tuple&& __t)
1702    {
1703      return __make_from_tuple_impl<_Tp>(
1704        std::forward<_Tuple>(__t),
1705	make_index_sequence<tuple_size_v<decay_t<_Tuple>>>{});
1706    }
1707#endif // C++17
1708
1709  /// @}
1710
1711_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
1712} // namespace std
1713
1714#endif // C++11
1715
1716#endif // _GLIBCXX_TUPLE
1717