xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gdb-7/bfd/merge.c (revision 81c11cd3)
1 /* SEC_MERGE support.
2    Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4    Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
5 
6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 
24 /* This file contains support for merging duplicate entities within sections,
25    as used in ELF SHF_MERGE.  */
26 
27 #include "sysdep.h"
28 #include "bfd.h"
29 #include "libbfd.h"
30 #include "hashtab.h"
31 #include "libiberty.h"
32 
33 struct sec_merge_sec_info;
34 
35 /* An entry in the section merge hash table.  */
36 
37 struct sec_merge_hash_entry
38 {
39   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
40   /* Length of this entry.  This includes the zero terminator.  */
41   unsigned int len;
42   /* Start of this string needs to be aligned to
43      alignment octets (not 1 << align).  */
44   unsigned int alignment;
45   union
46   {
47     /* Index within the merged section.  */
48     bfd_size_type index;
49     /* Entry this is a suffix of (if alignment is 0).  */
50     struct sec_merge_hash_entry *suffix;
51   } u;
52   /* Which section is it in.  */
53   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
54   /* Next entity in the hash table.  */
55   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *next;
56 };
57 
58 /* The section merge hash table.  */
59 
60 struct sec_merge_hash
61 {
62   struct bfd_hash_table table;
63   /* Next available index.  */
64   bfd_size_type size;
65   /* First entity in the SEC_MERGE sections of this type.  */
66   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *first;
67   /* Last entity in the SEC_MERGE sections of this type.  */
68   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *last;
69   /* Entity size.  */
70   unsigned int entsize;
71   /* Are entries fixed size or zero terminated strings?  */
72   bfd_boolean strings;
73 };
74 
75 struct sec_merge_info
76 {
77   /* Chain of sec_merge_infos.  */
78   struct sec_merge_info *next;
79   /* Chain of sec_merge_sec_infos.  */
80   struct sec_merge_sec_info *chain;
81   /* A hash table used to hold section content.  */
82   struct sec_merge_hash *htab;
83 };
84 
85 struct sec_merge_sec_info
86 {
87   /* Chain of sec_merge_sec_infos.  */
88   struct sec_merge_sec_info *next;
89   /* The corresponding section.  */
90   asection *sec;
91   /* Pointer to merge_info pointing to us.  */
92   void **psecinfo;
93   /* A hash table used to hold section content.  */
94   struct sec_merge_hash *htab;
95   /* First string in this section.  */
96   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *first_str;
97   /* Original section content.  */
98   unsigned char contents[1];
99 };
100 
101 
102 /* Routine to create an entry in a section merge hashtab.  */
103 
104 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
105 sec_merge_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
106 			struct bfd_hash_table *table, const char *string)
107 {
108   /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
109      subclass.  */
110   if (entry == NULL)
111     entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
112         bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry));
113   if (entry == NULL)
114     return NULL;
115 
116   /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
117   entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
118 
119   if (entry != NULL)
120     {
121       /* Initialize the local fields.  */
122       struct sec_merge_hash_entry *ret = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
123 
124       ret->u.suffix = NULL;
125       ret->alignment = 0;
126       ret->secinfo = NULL;
127       ret->next = NULL;
128     }
129 
130   return entry;
131 }
132 
133 /* Look up an entry in a section merge hash table.  */
134 
135 static struct sec_merge_hash_entry *
136 sec_merge_hash_lookup (struct sec_merge_hash *table, const char *string,
137 		       unsigned int alignment, bfd_boolean create)
138 {
139   register const unsigned char *s;
140   register unsigned long hash;
141   register unsigned int c;
142   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *hashp;
143   unsigned int len, i;
144   unsigned int index;
145 
146   hash = 0;
147   len = 0;
148   s = (const unsigned char *) string;
149   if (table->strings)
150     {
151       if (table->entsize == 1)
152 	{
153 	  while ((c = *s++) != '\0')
154 	    {
155 	      hash += c + (c << 17);
156 	      hash ^= hash >> 2;
157 	      ++len;
158 	    }
159 	  hash += len + (len << 17);
160 	}
161       else
162 	{
163 	  for (;;)
164 	    {
165 	      for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
166 		if (s[i] != '\0')
167 		  break;
168 	      if (i == table->entsize)
169 		break;
170 	      for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
171 		{
172 		  c = *s++;
173 		  hash += c + (c << 17);
174 		  hash ^= hash >> 2;
175 		}
176 	      ++len;
177 	    }
178 	  hash += len + (len << 17);
179 	  len *= table->entsize;
180 	}
181       hash ^= hash >> 2;
182       len += table->entsize;
183     }
184   else
185     {
186       for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
187 	{
188 	  c = *s++;
189 	  hash += c + (c << 17);
190 	  hash ^= hash >> 2;
191 	}
192       len = table->entsize;
193     }
194 
195   index = hash % table->table.size;
196   for (hashp = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) table->table.table[index];
197        hashp != NULL;
198        hashp = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) hashp->root.next)
199     {
200       if (hashp->root.hash == hash
201 	  && len == hashp->len
202 	  && memcmp (hashp->root.string, string, len) == 0)
203 	{
204 	  /* If the string we found does not have at least the required
205 	     alignment, we need to insert another copy.  */
206 	  if (hashp->alignment < alignment)
207 	    {
208 	      if (create)
209 		{
210 		  /*  Mark the less aligned copy as deleted.  */
211 		  hashp->len = 0;
212 		  hashp->alignment = 0;
213 		}
214 	      break;
215 	    }
216 	  return hashp;
217 	}
218     }
219 
220   if (! create)
221     return NULL;
222 
223   hashp = ((struct sec_merge_hash_entry *)
224 	   bfd_hash_insert (&table->table, string, hash));
225   if (hashp == NULL)
226     return NULL;
227   hashp->len = len;
228   hashp->alignment = alignment;
229   return hashp;
230 }
231 
232 /* Create a new hash table.  */
233 
234 static struct sec_merge_hash *
235 sec_merge_init (unsigned int entsize, bfd_boolean strings)
236 {
237   struct sec_merge_hash *table;
238 
239   table = (struct sec_merge_hash *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash));
240   if (table == NULL)
241     return NULL;
242 
243   if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (&table->table, sec_merge_hash_newfunc,
244 			       sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry), 16699))
245     {
246       free (table);
247       return NULL;
248     }
249 
250   table->size = 0;
251   table->first = NULL;
252   table->last = NULL;
253   table->entsize = entsize;
254   table->strings = strings;
255 
256   return table;
257 }
258 
259 /* Get the index of an entity in a hash table, adding it if it is not
260    already present.  */
261 
262 static struct sec_merge_hash_entry *
263 sec_merge_add (struct sec_merge_hash *tab, const char *str,
264 	       unsigned int alignment, struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo)
265 {
266   register struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
267 
268   entry = sec_merge_hash_lookup (tab, str, alignment, TRUE);
269   if (entry == NULL)
270     return NULL;
271 
272   if (entry->secinfo == NULL)
273     {
274       tab->size++;
275       entry->secinfo = secinfo;
276       if (tab->first == NULL)
277 	tab->first = entry;
278       else
279 	tab->last->next = entry;
280       tab->last = entry;
281     }
282 
283   return entry;
284 }
285 
286 static bfd_boolean
287 sec_merge_emit (bfd *abfd, struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry)
288 {
289   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo = entry->secinfo;
290   asection *sec = secinfo->sec;
291   char *pad = NULL;
292   bfd_size_type off = 0;
293   int alignment_power = sec->output_section->alignment_power;
294 
295   if (alignment_power)
296     {
297       pad = (char *) bfd_zmalloc ((bfd_size_type) 1 << alignment_power);
298       if (pad == NULL)
299 	return FALSE;
300     }
301 
302   for (; entry != NULL && entry->secinfo == secinfo; entry = entry->next)
303     {
304       const char *str;
305       bfd_size_type len;
306 
307       len = -off & (entry->alignment - 1);
308       if (len != 0)
309 	{
310 	  if (bfd_bwrite (pad, len, abfd) != len)
311 	    goto err;
312 	  off += len;
313 	}
314 
315       str = entry->root.string;
316       len = entry->len;
317 
318       if (bfd_bwrite (str, len, abfd) != len)
319 	goto err;
320 
321       off += len;
322     }
323 
324   /* Trailing alignment needed?  */
325   off = sec->size - off;
326   if (off != 0
327       && bfd_bwrite (pad, off, abfd) != off)
328     goto err;
329 
330   if (pad != NULL)
331     free (pad);
332   return TRUE;
333 
334  err:
335   if (pad != NULL)
336     free (pad);
337   return FALSE;
338 }
339 
340 /* Register a SEC_MERGE section as a candidate for merging.
341    This function is called for all non-dynamic SEC_MERGE input sections.  */
342 
343 bfd_boolean
344 _bfd_add_merge_section (bfd *abfd, void **psinfo, asection *sec,
345 			void **psecinfo)
346 {
347   struct sec_merge_info *sinfo;
348   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
349   unsigned int align;
350   bfd_size_type amt;
351 
352   if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
353       || (sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) == 0)
354     abort ();
355 
356   if (sec->size == 0
357       || (sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
358       || sec->entsize == 0)
359     return TRUE;
360 
361   if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
362     {
363       /* We aren't prepared to handle relocations in merged sections.  */
364       return TRUE;
365     }
366 
367   align = sec->alignment_power;
368   if ((sec->entsize < (unsigned) 1 << align
369        && ((sec->entsize & (sec->entsize - 1))
370 	   || !(sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)))
371       || (sec->entsize > (unsigned) 1 << align
372 	  && (sec->entsize & (((unsigned) 1 << align) - 1))))
373     {
374       /* Sanity check.  If string character size is smaller than
375 	 alignment, then we require character size to be a power
376 	 of 2, otherwise character size must be integer multiple
377 	 of alignment.  For non-string constants, alignment must
378 	 be smaller than or equal to entity size and entity size
379 	 must be integer multiple of alignment.  */
380       return TRUE;
381     }
382 
383   for (sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *) *psinfo; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
384     if ((secinfo = sinfo->chain)
385 	&& ! ((secinfo->sec->flags ^ sec->flags) & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
386 	&& secinfo->sec->entsize == sec->entsize
387 	&& secinfo->sec->alignment_power == sec->alignment_power
388 	&& secinfo->sec->output_section == sec->output_section)
389       break;
390 
391   if (sinfo == NULL)
392     {
393       /* Initialize the information we need to keep track of.  */
394       sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *)
395           bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct sec_merge_info));
396       if (sinfo == NULL)
397 	goto error_return;
398       sinfo->next = (struct sec_merge_info *) *psinfo;
399       sinfo->chain = NULL;
400       *psinfo = sinfo;
401       sinfo->htab = sec_merge_init (sec->entsize, (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS));
402       if (sinfo->htab == NULL)
403 	goto error_return;
404     }
405 
406   /* Read the section from abfd.  */
407 
408   amt = sizeof (struct sec_merge_sec_info) - 1 + sec->size;
409   if (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
410     /* Some versions of gcc may emit a string without a zero terminator.
411        See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2006-06/msg01004.html
412        Allocate space for an extra zero.  */
413     amt += sec->entsize;
414   *psecinfo = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
415   if (*psecinfo == NULL)
416     goto error_return;
417 
418   secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) *psecinfo;
419   if (sinfo->chain)
420     {
421       secinfo->next = sinfo->chain->next;
422       sinfo->chain->next = secinfo;
423     }
424   else
425     secinfo->next = secinfo;
426   sinfo->chain = secinfo;
427   secinfo->sec = sec;
428   secinfo->psecinfo = psecinfo;
429   secinfo->htab = sinfo->htab;
430   secinfo->first_str = NULL;
431 
432   sec->rawsize = sec->size;
433   if (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
434     memset (secinfo->contents + sec->size, 0, sec->entsize);
435   if (! bfd_get_section_contents (sec->owner, sec, secinfo->contents,
436 				  0, sec->size))
437     goto error_return;
438 
439   return TRUE;
440 
441  error_return:
442   *psecinfo = NULL;
443   return FALSE;
444 }
445 
446 /* Record one section into the hash table.  */
447 static bfd_boolean
448 record_section (struct sec_merge_info *sinfo,
449 		struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo)
450 {
451   asection *sec = secinfo->sec;
452   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
453   bfd_boolean nul;
454   unsigned char *p, *end;
455   bfd_vma mask, eltalign;
456   unsigned int align, i;
457 
458   align = sec->alignment_power;
459   end = secinfo->contents + sec->size;
460   nul = FALSE;
461   mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << align) - 1;
462   if (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
463     {
464       for (p = secinfo->contents; p < end; )
465 	{
466 	  eltalign = p - secinfo->contents;
467 	  eltalign = ((eltalign ^ (eltalign - 1)) + 1) >> 1;
468 	  if (!eltalign || eltalign > mask)
469 	    eltalign = mask + 1;
470 	  entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, (char *) p, (unsigned) eltalign,
471 				 secinfo);
472 	  if (! entry)
473 	    goto error_return;
474 	  p += entry->len;
475 	  if (sec->entsize == 1)
476 	    {
477 	      while (p < end && *p == 0)
478 		{
479 		  if (!nul && !((p - secinfo->contents) & mask))
480 		    {
481 		      nul = TRUE;
482 		      entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, "",
483 					     (unsigned) mask + 1, secinfo);
484 		      if (! entry)
485 			goto error_return;
486 		    }
487 		  p++;
488 		}
489 	    }
490 	  else
491 	    {
492 	      while (p < end)
493 		{
494 		  for (i = 0; i < sec->entsize; i++)
495 		    if (p[i] != '\0')
496 		      break;
497 		  if (i != sec->entsize)
498 		    break;
499 		  if (!nul && !((p - secinfo->contents) & mask))
500 		    {
501 		      nul = TRUE;
502 		      entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, (char *) p,
503 					     (unsigned) mask + 1, secinfo);
504 		      if (! entry)
505 			goto error_return;
506 		    }
507 		  p += sec->entsize;
508 		}
509 	    }
510 	}
511     }
512   else
513     {
514       for (p = secinfo->contents; p < end; p += sec->entsize)
515 	{
516 	  entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, (char *) p, 1, secinfo);
517 	  if (! entry)
518 	    goto error_return;
519 	}
520     }
521 
522   return TRUE;
523 
524 error_return:
525   for (secinfo = sinfo->chain; secinfo; secinfo = secinfo->next)
526     *secinfo->psecinfo = NULL;
527   return FALSE;
528 }
529 
530 static int
531 strrevcmp (const void *a, const void *b)
532 {
533   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *A = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) a;
534   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *B = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) b;
535   unsigned int lenA = A->len;
536   unsigned int lenB = B->len;
537   const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) A->root.string + lenA - 1;
538   const unsigned char *t = (const unsigned char *) B->root.string + lenB - 1;
539   int l = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;
540 
541   while (l)
542     {
543       if (*s != *t)
544 	return (int) *s - (int) *t;
545       s--;
546       t--;
547       l--;
548     }
549   return lenA - lenB;
550 }
551 
552 /* Like strrevcmp, but for the case where all strings have the same
553    alignment > entsize.  */
554 
555 static int
556 strrevcmp_align (const void *a, const void *b)
557 {
558   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *A = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) a;
559   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *B = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) b;
560   unsigned int lenA = A->len;
561   unsigned int lenB = B->len;
562   const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) A->root.string + lenA - 1;
563   const unsigned char *t = (const unsigned char *) B->root.string + lenB - 1;
564   int l = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;
565   int tail_align = (lenA & (A->alignment - 1)) - (lenB & (A->alignment - 1));
566 
567   if (tail_align != 0)
568     return tail_align;
569 
570   while (l)
571     {
572       if (*s != *t)
573 	return (int) *s - (int) *t;
574       s--;
575       t--;
576       l--;
577     }
578   return lenA - lenB;
579 }
580 
581 static inline int
582 is_suffix (const struct sec_merge_hash_entry *A,
583 	   const struct sec_merge_hash_entry *B)
584 {
585   if (A->len <= B->len)
586     /* B cannot be a suffix of A unless A is equal to B, which is guaranteed
587        not to be equal by the hash table.  */
588     return 0;
589 
590   return memcmp (A->root.string + (A->len - B->len),
591 		 B->root.string, B->len) == 0;
592 }
593 
594 /* This is a helper function for _bfd_merge_sections.  It attempts to
595    merge strings matching suffixes of longer strings.  */
596 static void
597 merge_strings (struct sec_merge_info *sinfo)
598 {
599   struct sec_merge_hash_entry **array, **a, *e;
600   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
601   bfd_size_type size, amt;
602   unsigned int alignment = 0;
603 
604   /* Now sort the strings */
605   amt = sinfo->htab->size * sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *);
606   array = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
607   if (array == NULL)
608     goto alloc_failure;
609 
610   for (e = sinfo->htab->first, a = array; e; e = e->next)
611     if (e->alignment)
612       {
613 	*a++ = e;
614 	/* Adjust the length to not include the zero terminator.  */
615 	e->len -= sinfo->htab->entsize;
616 	if (alignment != e->alignment)
617 	  {
618 	    if (alignment == 0)
619 	      alignment = e->alignment;
620 	    else
621 	      alignment = (unsigned) -1;
622 	  }
623       }
624 
625   sinfo->htab->size = a - array;
626   if (sinfo->htab->size != 0)
627     {
628       qsort (array, (size_t) sinfo->htab->size,
629 	     sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *),
630 	     (alignment != (unsigned) -1 && alignment > sinfo->htab->entsize
631 	      ? strrevcmp_align : strrevcmp));
632 
633       /* Loop over the sorted array and merge suffixes */
634       e = *--a;
635       e->len += sinfo->htab->entsize;
636       while (--a >= array)
637 	{
638 	  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *cmp = *a;
639 
640 	  cmp->len += sinfo->htab->entsize;
641 	  if (e->alignment >= cmp->alignment
642 	      && !((e->len - cmp->len) & (cmp->alignment - 1))
643 	      && is_suffix (e, cmp))
644 	    {
645 	      cmp->u.suffix = e;
646 	      cmp->alignment = 0;
647 	    }
648 	  else
649 	    e = cmp;
650 	}
651     }
652 
653 alloc_failure:
654   if (array)
655     free (array);
656 
657   /* Now assign positions to the strings we want to keep.  */
658   size = 0;
659   secinfo = sinfo->htab->first->secinfo;
660   for (e = sinfo->htab->first; e; e = e->next)
661     {
662       if (e->secinfo != secinfo)
663 	{
664 	  secinfo->sec->size = size;
665 	  secinfo = e->secinfo;
666 	}
667       if (e->alignment)
668 	{
669 	  if (e->secinfo->first_str == NULL)
670 	    {
671 	      e->secinfo->first_str = e;
672 	      size = 0;
673 	    }
674 	  size = (size + e->alignment - 1) & ~((bfd_vma) e->alignment - 1);
675 	  e->u.index = size;
676 	  size += e->len;
677 	}
678     }
679   secinfo->sec->size = size;
680   if (secinfo->sec->alignment_power != 0)
681     {
682       bfd_size_type align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << secinfo->sec->alignment_power;
683       secinfo->sec->size = (secinfo->sec->size + align - 1) & -align;
684     }
685 
686   /* And now adjust the rest, removing them from the chain (but not hashtable)
687      at the same time.  */
688   for (a = &sinfo->htab->first, e = *a; e; e = e->next)
689     if (e->alignment)
690       a = &e->next;
691     else
692       {
693 	*a = e->next;
694 	if (e->len)
695 	  {
696 	    e->secinfo = e->u.suffix->secinfo;
697 	    e->alignment = e->u.suffix->alignment;
698 	    e->u.index = e->u.suffix->u.index + (e->u.suffix->len - e->len);
699 	  }
700       }
701 }
702 
703 /* This function is called once after all SEC_MERGE sections are registered
704    with _bfd_merge_section.  */
705 
706 bfd_boolean
707 _bfd_merge_sections (bfd *abfd,
708 		     struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
709 		     void *xsinfo,
710 		     void (*remove_hook) (bfd *, asection *))
711 {
712   struct sec_merge_info *sinfo;
713 
714   for (sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *) xsinfo; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
715     {
716       struct sec_merge_sec_info * secinfo;
717 
718       if (! sinfo->chain)
719 	continue;
720 
721       /* Move sinfo->chain to head of the chain, terminate it.  */
722       secinfo = sinfo->chain;
723       sinfo->chain = secinfo->next;
724       secinfo->next = NULL;
725 
726       /* Record the sections into the hash table.  */
727       for (secinfo = sinfo->chain; secinfo; secinfo = secinfo->next)
728 	if (secinfo->sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
729 	  {
730 	    *secinfo->psecinfo = NULL;
731 	    if (remove_hook)
732 	      (*remove_hook) (abfd, secinfo->sec);
733 	  }
734 	else if (! record_section (sinfo, secinfo))
735 	  break;
736 
737       if (secinfo)
738 	continue;
739 
740       if (sinfo->htab->first == NULL)
741 	continue;
742 
743       if (sinfo->htab->strings)
744 	merge_strings (sinfo);
745       else
746 	{
747 	  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *e;
748 	  bfd_size_type size = 0;
749 
750 	  /* Things are much simpler for non-strings.
751 	     Just assign them slots in the section.  */
752 	  secinfo = NULL;
753 	  for (e = sinfo->htab->first; e; e = e->next)
754 	    {
755 	      if (e->secinfo->first_str == NULL)
756 		{
757 		  if (secinfo)
758 		    secinfo->sec->size = size;
759 		  e->secinfo->first_str = e;
760 		  size = 0;
761 		}
762 	      size = (size + e->alignment - 1)
763 		     & ~((bfd_vma) e->alignment - 1);
764 	      e->u.index = size;
765 	      size += e->len;
766 	      secinfo = e->secinfo;
767 	    }
768 	  secinfo->sec->size = size;
769 	}
770 
771 	/* Finally remove all input sections which have not made it into
772 	   the hash table at all.  */
773 	for (secinfo = sinfo->chain; secinfo; secinfo = secinfo->next)
774 	  if (secinfo->first_str == NULL)
775 	    secinfo->sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP;
776     }
777 
778   return TRUE;
779 }
780 
781 /* Write out the merged section.  */
782 
783 bfd_boolean
784 _bfd_write_merged_section (bfd *output_bfd, asection *sec, void *psecinfo)
785 {
786   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
787   file_ptr pos;
788 
789   secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) psecinfo;
790 
791   if (!secinfo)
792     return FALSE;
793 
794   if (secinfo->first_str == NULL)
795     return TRUE;
796 
797   /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
798   pos = sec->output_section->filepos + sec->output_offset;
799   if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
800     return FALSE;
801 
802   if (! sec_merge_emit (output_bfd, secinfo->first_str))
803     return FALSE;
804 
805   return TRUE;
806 }
807 
808 /* Adjust an address in the SEC_MERGE section.  Given OFFSET within
809    *PSEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted SEC_MERGE
810    section and writes the new section back into *PSEC.  */
811 
812 bfd_vma
813 _bfd_merged_section_offset (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection **psec,
814 			    void *psecinfo, bfd_vma offset)
815 {
816   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
817   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
818   unsigned char *p;
819   asection *sec = *psec;
820 
821   secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) psecinfo;
822 
823   if (!secinfo)
824     return offset;
825 
826   if (offset >= sec->rawsize)
827     {
828       if (offset > sec->rawsize)
829 	{
830 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
831 	    (_("%s: access beyond end of merged section (%ld)"),
832 	     bfd_get_filename (sec->owner), (long) offset);
833 	}
834       return secinfo->first_str ? sec->size : 0;
835     }
836 
837   if (secinfo->htab->strings)
838     {
839       if (sec->entsize == 1)
840 	{
841 	  p = secinfo->contents + offset - 1;
842 	  while (p >= secinfo->contents && *p)
843 	    --p;
844 	  ++p;
845 	}
846       else
847 	{
848 	  p = secinfo->contents + (offset / sec->entsize) * sec->entsize;
849 	  p -= sec->entsize;
850 	  while (p >= secinfo->contents)
851 	    {
852 	      unsigned int i;
853 
854 	      for (i = 0; i < sec->entsize; ++i)
855 		if (p[i] != '\0')
856 		  break;
857 	      if (i == sec->entsize)
858 		break;
859 	      p -= sec->entsize;
860 	    }
861 	  p += sec->entsize;
862 	}
863     }
864   else
865     {
866       p = secinfo->contents + (offset / sec->entsize) * sec->entsize;
867     }
868   entry = sec_merge_hash_lookup (secinfo->htab, (char *) p, 0, FALSE);
869   if (!entry)
870     {
871       if (! secinfo->htab->strings)
872 	abort ();
873       /* This should only happen if somebody points into the padding
874 	 after a NUL character but before next entity.  */
875       if (*p)
876 	abort ();
877       if (! secinfo->htab->first)
878 	abort ();
879       entry = secinfo->htab->first;
880       p = (secinfo->contents + (offset / sec->entsize + 1) * sec->entsize
881 	   - entry->len);
882     }
883 
884   *psec = entry->secinfo->sec;
885   return entry->u.index + (secinfo->contents + offset - p);
886 }
887