xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gdb-7/gdb/dwarf2loc.c (revision cf89a63b)
1 /* DWARF 2 location expression support for GDB.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    Contributed by Daniel Jacobowitz, MontaVista Software, Inc.
6 
7    This file is part of GDB.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21 
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "ui-out.h"
24 #include "value.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "gdbcore.h"
27 #include "target.h"
28 #include "inferior.h"
29 #include "ax.h"
30 #include "ax-gdb.h"
31 #include "regcache.h"
32 #include "objfiles.h"
33 #include "exceptions.h"
34 #include "block.h"
35 #include "gdbcmd.h"
36 
37 #include "dwarf2.h"
38 #include "dwarf2expr.h"
39 #include "dwarf2loc.h"
40 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
41 
42 #include "gdb_string.h"
43 #include "gdb_assert.h"
44 
45 DEF_VEC_I(int);
46 
47 extern int dwarf2_always_disassemble;
48 
49 static void dwarf_expr_frame_base_1 (struct symbol *framefunc, CORE_ADDR pc,
50 				     const gdb_byte **start, size_t *length);
51 
52 static const struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs dwarf_expr_ctx_funcs;
53 
54 static struct value *dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc_full (struct type *type,
55 						    struct frame_info *frame,
56 						    const gdb_byte *data,
57 						    size_t size,
58 						    struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
59 						    LONGEST byte_offset);
60 
61 /* Until these have formal names, we define these here.
62    ref: http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
63    Each entry in .debug_loc.dwo begins with a byte that describes the entry,
64    and is then followed by data specific to that entry.  */
65 
66 enum debug_loc_kind
67 {
68   /* Indicates the end of the list of entries.  */
69   DEBUG_LOC_END_OF_LIST = 0,
70 
71   /* This is followed by an unsigned LEB128 number that is an index into
72      .debug_addr and specifies the base address for all following entries.  */
73   DEBUG_LOC_BASE_ADDRESS = 1,
74 
75   /* This is followed by two unsigned LEB128 numbers that are indices into
76      .debug_addr and specify the beginning and ending addresses, and then
77      a normal location expression as in .debug_loc.  */
78   DEBUG_LOC_START_END = 2,
79 
80   /* This is followed by an unsigned LEB128 number that is an index into
81      .debug_addr and specifies the beginning address, and a 4 byte unsigned
82      number that specifies the length, and then a normal location expression
83      as in .debug_loc.  */
84   DEBUG_LOC_START_LENGTH = 3,
85 
86   /* An internal value indicating there is insufficient data.  */
87   DEBUG_LOC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW = -1,
88 
89   /* An internal value indicating an invalid kind of entry was found.  */
90   DEBUG_LOC_INVALID_ENTRY = -2
91 };
92 
93 /* Decode the addresses in a non-dwo .debug_loc entry.
94    A pointer to the next byte to examine is returned in *NEW_PTR.
95    The encoded low,high addresses are return in *LOW,*HIGH.
96    The result indicates the kind of entry found.  */
97 
98 static enum debug_loc_kind
99 decode_debug_loc_addresses (const gdb_byte *loc_ptr, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
100 			    const gdb_byte **new_ptr,
101 			    CORE_ADDR *low, CORE_ADDR *high,
102 			    enum bfd_endian byte_order,
103 			    unsigned int addr_size,
104 			    int signed_addr_p)
105 {
106   CORE_ADDR base_mask = ~(~(CORE_ADDR)1 << (addr_size * 8 - 1));
107 
108   if (buf_end - loc_ptr < 2 * addr_size)
109     return DEBUG_LOC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
110 
111   if (signed_addr_p)
112     *low = extract_signed_integer (loc_ptr, addr_size, byte_order);
113   else
114     *low = extract_unsigned_integer (loc_ptr, addr_size, byte_order);
115   loc_ptr += addr_size;
116 
117   if (signed_addr_p)
118     *high = extract_signed_integer (loc_ptr, addr_size, byte_order);
119   else
120     *high = extract_unsigned_integer (loc_ptr, addr_size, byte_order);
121   loc_ptr += addr_size;
122 
123   *new_ptr = loc_ptr;
124 
125   /* A base-address-selection entry.  */
126   if ((*low & base_mask) == base_mask)
127     return DEBUG_LOC_BASE_ADDRESS;
128 
129   /* An end-of-list entry.  */
130   if (*low == 0 && *high == 0)
131     return DEBUG_LOC_END_OF_LIST;
132 
133   return DEBUG_LOC_START_END;
134 }
135 
136 /* Decode the addresses in .debug_loc.dwo entry.
137    A pointer to the next byte to examine is returned in *NEW_PTR.
138    The encoded low,high addresses are return in *LOW,*HIGH.
139    The result indicates the kind of entry found.  */
140 
141 static enum debug_loc_kind
142 decode_debug_loc_dwo_addresses (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
143 				const gdb_byte *loc_ptr,
144 				const gdb_byte *buf_end,
145 				const gdb_byte **new_ptr,
146 				CORE_ADDR *low, CORE_ADDR *high,
147 				enum bfd_endian byte_order)
148 {
149   uint64_t low_index, high_index;
150 
151   if (loc_ptr == buf_end)
152     return DEBUG_LOC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
153 
154   switch (*loc_ptr++)
155     {
156     case DEBUG_LOC_END_OF_LIST:
157       *new_ptr = loc_ptr;
158       return DEBUG_LOC_END_OF_LIST;
159     case DEBUG_LOC_BASE_ADDRESS:
160       *low = 0;
161       loc_ptr = gdb_read_uleb128 (loc_ptr, buf_end, &high_index);
162       if (loc_ptr == NULL)
163 	return DEBUG_LOC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
164       *high = dwarf2_read_addr_index (per_cu, high_index);
165       *new_ptr = loc_ptr;
166       return DEBUG_LOC_BASE_ADDRESS;
167     case DEBUG_LOC_START_END:
168       loc_ptr = gdb_read_uleb128 (loc_ptr, buf_end, &low_index);
169       if (loc_ptr == NULL)
170 	return DEBUG_LOC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
171       *low = dwarf2_read_addr_index (per_cu, low_index);
172       loc_ptr = gdb_read_uleb128 (loc_ptr, buf_end, &high_index);
173       if (loc_ptr == NULL)
174 	return DEBUG_LOC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
175       *high = dwarf2_read_addr_index (per_cu, high_index);
176       *new_ptr = loc_ptr;
177       return DEBUG_LOC_START_END;
178     case DEBUG_LOC_START_LENGTH:
179       loc_ptr = gdb_read_uleb128 (loc_ptr, buf_end, &low_index);
180       if (loc_ptr == NULL)
181 	return DEBUG_LOC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
182       *low = dwarf2_read_addr_index (per_cu, low_index);
183       if (loc_ptr + 4 > buf_end)
184 	return DEBUG_LOC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
185       *high = *low;
186       *high += extract_unsigned_integer (loc_ptr, 4, byte_order);
187       *new_ptr = loc_ptr + 4;
188       return DEBUG_LOC_START_LENGTH;
189     default:
190       return DEBUG_LOC_INVALID_ENTRY;
191     }
192 }
193 
194 /* A function for dealing with location lists.  Given a
195    symbol baton (BATON) and a pc value (PC), find the appropriate
196    location expression, set *LOCEXPR_LENGTH, and return a pointer
197    to the beginning of the expression.  Returns NULL on failure.
198 
199    For now, only return the first matching location expression; there
200    can be more than one in the list.  */
201 
202 const gdb_byte *
203 dwarf2_find_location_expression (struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *baton,
204 				 size_t *locexpr_length, CORE_ADDR pc)
205 {
206   struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (baton->per_cu);
207   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
208   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
209   unsigned int addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (baton->per_cu);
210   int signed_addr_p = bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (objfile->obfd);
211   /* Adjust base_address for relocatable objects.  */
212   CORE_ADDR base_offset = dwarf2_per_cu_text_offset (baton->per_cu);
213   CORE_ADDR base_address = baton->base_address + base_offset;
214   const gdb_byte *loc_ptr, *buf_end;
215 
216   loc_ptr = baton->data;
217   buf_end = baton->data + baton->size;
218 
219   while (1)
220     {
221       CORE_ADDR low = 0, high = 0; /* init for gcc -Wall */
222       int length;
223       enum debug_loc_kind kind;
224       const gdb_byte *new_ptr = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */
225 
226       if (baton->from_dwo)
227 	kind = decode_debug_loc_dwo_addresses (baton->per_cu,
228 					       loc_ptr, buf_end, &new_ptr,
229 					       &low, &high, byte_order);
230       else
231 	kind = decode_debug_loc_addresses (loc_ptr, buf_end, &new_ptr,
232 					   &low, &high,
233 					   byte_order, addr_size,
234 					   signed_addr_p);
235       loc_ptr = new_ptr;
236       switch (kind)
237 	{
238 	case DEBUG_LOC_END_OF_LIST:
239 	  *locexpr_length = 0;
240 	  return NULL;
241 	case DEBUG_LOC_BASE_ADDRESS:
242 	  base_address = high + base_offset;
243 	  continue;
244 	case DEBUG_LOC_START_END:
245 	case DEBUG_LOC_START_LENGTH:
246 	  break;
247 	case DEBUG_LOC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
248 	case DEBUG_LOC_INVALID_ENTRY:
249 	  error (_("dwarf2_find_location_expression: "
250 		   "Corrupted DWARF expression."));
251 	default:
252 	  gdb_assert_not_reached ("bad debug_loc_kind");
253 	}
254 
255       /* Otherwise, a location expression entry.
256 	 If the entry is from a DWO, don't add base address: the entry is
257 	 from .debug_addr which has absolute addresses.  */
258       if (! baton->from_dwo)
259 	{
260 	  low += base_address;
261 	  high += base_address;
262 	}
263 
264       length = extract_unsigned_integer (loc_ptr, 2, byte_order);
265       loc_ptr += 2;
266 
267       if (low == high && pc == low)
268 	{
269 	  /* This is entry PC record present only at entry point
270 	     of a function.  Verify it is really the function entry point.  */
271 
272 	  struct block *pc_block = block_for_pc (pc);
273 	  struct symbol *pc_func = NULL;
274 
275 	  if (pc_block)
276 	    pc_func = block_linkage_function (pc_block);
277 
278 	  if (pc_func && pc == BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (pc_func)))
279 	    {
280 	      *locexpr_length = length;
281 	      return loc_ptr;
282 	    }
283 	}
284 
285       if (pc >= low && pc < high)
286 	{
287 	  *locexpr_length = length;
288 	  return loc_ptr;
289 	}
290 
291       loc_ptr += length;
292     }
293 }
294 
295 /* This is the baton used when performing dwarf2 expression
296    evaluation.  */
297 struct dwarf_expr_baton
298 {
299   struct frame_info *frame;
300   struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
301 };
302 
303 /* Helper functions for dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc.  */
304 
305 /* Using the frame specified in BATON, return the value of register
306    REGNUM, treated as a pointer.  */
307 static CORE_ADDR
308 dwarf_expr_read_reg (void *baton, int dwarf_regnum)
309 {
310   struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
311   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (debaton->frame);
312   CORE_ADDR result;
313   int regnum;
314 
315   regnum = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, dwarf_regnum);
316   result = address_from_register (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr,
317 				  regnum, debaton->frame);
318   return result;
319 }
320 
321 /* Read memory at ADDR (length LEN) into BUF.  */
322 
323 static void
324 dwarf_expr_read_mem (void *baton, gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
325 {
326   read_memory (addr, buf, len);
327 }
328 
329 /* Using the frame specified in BATON, find the location expression
330    describing the frame base.  Return a pointer to it in START and
331    its length in LENGTH.  */
332 static void
333 dwarf_expr_frame_base (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start, size_t * length)
334 {
335   /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-26: This code should be using
336      get_frame_base_address(), and then implement a dwarf2 specific
337      this_base method.  */
338   struct symbol *framefunc;
339   struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
340   struct block *bl = get_frame_block (debaton->frame, NULL);
341 
342   if (bl == NULL)
343     error (_("frame address is not available."));
344 
345   /* Use block_linkage_function, which returns a real (not inlined)
346      function, instead of get_frame_function, which may return an
347      inlined function.  */
348   framefunc = block_linkage_function (bl);
349 
350   /* If we found a frame-relative symbol then it was certainly within
351      some function associated with a frame. If we can't find the frame,
352      something has gone wrong.  */
353   gdb_assert (framefunc != NULL);
354 
355   dwarf_expr_frame_base_1 (framefunc,
356 			   get_frame_address_in_block (debaton->frame),
357 			   start, length);
358 }
359 
360 static void
361 dwarf_expr_frame_base_1 (struct symbol *framefunc, CORE_ADDR pc,
362 			 const gdb_byte **start, size_t *length)
363 {
364   if (SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (framefunc) == NULL)
365     *length = 0;
366   else if (SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (framefunc) == &dwarf2_loclist_funcs)
367     {
368       struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *symbaton;
369 
370       symbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (framefunc);
371       *start = dwarf2_find_location_expression (symbaton, length, pc);
372     }
373   else
374     {
375       struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *symbaton;
376 
377       symbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (framefunc);
378       if (symbaton != NULL)
379 	{
380 	  *length = symbaton->size;
381 	  *start = symbaton->data;
382 	}
383       else
384 	*length = 0;
385     }
386 
387   if (*length == 0)
388     error (_("Could not find the frame base for \"%s\"."),
389 	   SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME (framefunc));
390 }
391 
392 /* Helper function for dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc.  Computes the CFA for
393    the frame in BATON.  */
394 
395 static CORE_ADDR
396 dwarf_expr_frame_cfa (void *baton)
397 {
398   struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
399 
400   return dwarf2_frame_cfa (debaton->frame);
401 }
402 
403 /* Helper function for dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc.  Computes the PC for
404    the frame in BATON.  */
405 
406 static CORE_ADDR
407 dwarf_expr_frame_pc (void *baton)
408 {
409   struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
410 
411   return get_frame_address_in_block (debaton->frame);
412 }
413 
414 /* Using the objfile specified in BATON, find the address for the
415    current thread's thread-local storage with offset OFFSET.  */
416 static CORE_ADDR
417 dwarf_expr_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
418 {
419   struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
420   struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (debaton->per_cu);
421 
422   return target_translate_tls_address (objfile, offset);
423 }
424 
425 /* Call DWARF subroutine from DW_AT_location of DIE at DIE_OFFSET in
426    current CU (as is PER_CU).  State of the CTX is not affected by the
427    call and return.  */
428 
429 static void
430 per_cu_dwarf_call (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die_offset,
431 		   struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
432 		   CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_pc) (void *baton),
433 		   void *baton)
434 {
435   struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton block;
436 
437   block = dwarf2_fetch_die_loc_cu_off (die_offset, per_cu, get_frame_pc, baton);
438 
439   /* DW_OP_call_ref is currently not supported.  */
440   gdb_assert (block.per_cu == per_cu);
441 
442   dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, block.data, block.size);
443 }
444 
445 /* Helper interface of per_cu_dwarf_call for dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc.  */
446 
447 static void
448 dwarf_expr_dwarf_call (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die_offset)
449 {
450   struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = ctx->baton;
451 
452   per_cu_dwarf_call (ctx, die_offset, debaton->per_cu,
453 		     ctx->funcs->get_frame_pc, ctx->baton);
454 }
455 
456 /* Callback function for dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc.  */
457 
458 static struct type *
459 dwarf_expr_get_base_type (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
460 			  cu_offset die_offset)
461 {
462   struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = ctx->baton;
463 
464   return dwarf2_get_die_type (die_offset, debaton->per_cu);
465 }
466 
467 /* See dwarf2loc.h.  */
468 
469 unsigned int entry_values_debug = 0;
470 
471 /* Helper to set entry_values_debug.  */
472 
473 static void
474 show_entry_values_debug (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
475 			 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
476 {
477   fprintf_filtered (file,
478 		    _("Entry values and tail call frames debugging is %s.\n"),
479 		    value);
480 }
481 
482 /* Find DW_TAG_GNU_call_site's DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target address.
483    CALLER_FRAME (for registers) can be NULL if it is not known.  This function
484    always returns valid address or it throws NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR.  */
485 
486 static CORE_ADDR
487 call_site_to_target_addr (struct gdbarch *call_site_gdbarch,
488 			  struct call_site *call_site,
489 			  struct frame_info *caller_frame)
490 {
491   switch (FIELD_LOC_KIND (call_site->target))
492     {
493     case FIELD_LOC_KIND_DWARF_BLOCK:
494       {
495 	struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dwarf_block;
496 	struct value *val;
497 	struct type *caller_core_addr_type;
498 	struct gdbarch *caller_arch;
499 
500 	dwarf_block = FIELD_DWARF_BLOCK (call_site->target);
501 	if (dwarf_block == NULL)
502 	  {
503 	    struct minimal_symbol *msym;
504 
505 	    msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (call_site->pc - 1);
506 	    throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
507 			 _("DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target is not specified "
508 			   "at %s in %s"),
509 			 paddress (call_site_gdbarch, call_site->pc),
510 			 msym == NULL ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msym));
511 
512 	  }
513 	if (caller_frame == NULL)
514 	  {
515 	    struct minimal_symbol *msym;
516 
517 	    msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (call_site->pc - 1);
518 	    throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
519 			 _("DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target DWARF block resolving "
520 			   "requires known frame which is currently not "
521 			   "available at %s in %s"),
522 			 paddress (call_site_gdbarch, call_site->pc),
523 			 msym == NULL ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msym));
524 
525 	  }
526 	caller_arch = get_frame_arch (caller_frame);
527 	caller_core_addr_type = builtin_type (caller_arch)->builtin_func_ptr;
528 	val = dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (caller_core_addr_type, caller_frame,
529 					dwarf_block->data, dwarf_block->size,
530 					dwarf_block->per_cu);
531 	/* DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target is a DWARF expression, not a DWARF
532 	   location.  */
533 	if (VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_memory)
534 	  return value_address (val);
535 	else
536 	  return value_as_address (val);
537       }
538 
539     case FIELD_LOC_KIND_PHYSNAME:
540       {
541 	const char *physname;
542 	struct minimal_symbol *msym;
543 
544 	physname = FIELD_STATIC_PHYSNAME (call_site->target);
545 
546 	/* Handle both the mangled and demangled PHYSNAME.  */
547 	msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (physname, NULL, NULL);
548 	if (msym == NULL)
549 	  {
550 	    msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (call_site->pc - 1);
551 	    throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
552 			 _("Cannot find function \"%s\" for a call site target "
553 			   "at %s in %s"),
554 			 physname, paddress (call_site_gdbarch, call_site->pc),
555 			 msym == NULL ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msym));
556 
557 	  }
558 	return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym);
559       }
560 
561     case FIELD_LOC_KIND_PHYSADDR:
562       return FIELD_STATIC_PHYSADDR (call_site->target);
563 
564     default:
565       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid call site target kind"));
566     }
567 }
568 
569 /* Convert function entry point exact address ADDR to the function which is
570    compliant with TAIL_CALL_LIST_COMPLETE condition.  Throw
571    NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR otherwise.  */
572 
573 static struct symbol *
574 func_addr_to_tail_call_list (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
575 {
576   struct symbol *sym = find_pc_function (addr);
577   struct type *type;
578 
579   if (sym == NULL || BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (sym)) != addr)
580     throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
581 		 _("DW_TAG_GNU_call_site resolving failed to find function "
582 		   "name for address %s"),
583 		 paddress (gdbarch, addr));
584 
585   type = SYMBOL_TYPE (sym);
586   gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC);
587   gdb_assert (TYPE_SPECIFIC_FIELD (type) == TYPE_SPECIFIC_FUNC);
588 
589   return sym;
590 }
591 
592 /* Verify function with entry point exact address ADDR can never call itself
593    via its tail calls (incl. transitively).  Throw NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR if it
594    can call itself via tail calls.
595 
596    If a funtion can tail call itself its entry value based parameters are
597    unreliable.  There is no verification whether the value of some/all
598    parameters is unchanged through the self tail call, we expect if there is
599    a self tail call all the parameters can be modified.  */
600 
601 static void
602 func_verify_no_selftailcall (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR verify_addr)
603 {
604   struct obstack addr_obstack;
605   struct cleanup *old_chain;
606   CORE_ADDR addr;
607 
608   /* Track here CORE_ADDRs which were already visited.  */
609   htab_t addr_hash;
610 
611   /* The verification is completely unordered.  Track here function addresses
612      which still need to be iterated.  */
613   VEC (CORE_ADDR) *todo = NULL;
614 
615   obstack_init (&addr_obstack);
616   old_chain = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&addr_obstack);
617   addr_hash = htab_create_alloc_ex (64, core_addr_hash, core_addr_eq, NULL,
618 				    &addr_obstack, hashtab_obstack_allocate,
619 				    NULL);
620   make_cleanup_htab_delete (addr_hash);
621 
622   make_cleanup (VEC_cleanup (CORE_ADDR), &todo);
623 
624   VEC_safe_push (CORE_ADDR, todo, verify_addr);
625   while (!VEC_empty (CORE_ADDR, todo))
626     {
627       struct symbol *func_sym;
628       struct call_site *call_site;
629 
630       addr = VEC_pop (CORE_ADDR, todo);
631 
632       func_sym = func_addr_to_tail_call_list (gdbarch, addr);
633 
634       for (call_site = TYPE_TAIL_CALL_LIST (SYMBOL_TYPE (func_sym));
635 	   call_site; call_site = call_site->tail_call_next)
636 	{
637 	  CORE_ADDR target_addr;
638 	  void **slot;
639 
640 	  /* CALLER_FRAME with registers is not available for tail-call jumped
641 	     frames.  */
642 	  target_addr = call_site_to_target_addr (gdbarch, call_site, NULL);
643 
644 	  if (target_addr == verify_addr)
645 	    {
646 	      struct minimal_symbol *msym;
647 
648 	      msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (verify_addr);
649 	      throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
650 			   _("DW_OP_GNU_entry_value resolving has found "
651 			     "function \"%s\" at %s can call itself via tail "
652 			     "calls"),
653 			   msym == NULL ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msym),
654 			   paddress (gdbarch, verify_addr));
655 	    }
656 
657 	  slot = htab_find_slot (addr_hash, &target_addr, INSERT);
658 	  if (*slot == NULL)
659 	    {
660 	      *slot = obstack_copy (&addr_obstack, &target_addr,
661 				    sizeof (target_addr));
662 	      VEC_safe_push (CORE_ADDR, todo, target_addr);
663 	    }
664 	}
665     }
666 
667   do_cleanups (old_chain);
668 }
669 
670 /* Print user readable form of CALL_SITE->PC to gdb_stdlog.  Used only for
671    ENTRY_VALUES_DEBUG.  */
672 
673 static void
674 tailcall_dump (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const struct call_site *call_site)
675 {
676   CORE_ADDR addr = call_site->pc;
677   struct minimal_symbol *msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (addr - 1);
678 
679   fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " %s(%s)", paddress (gdbarch, addr),
680 		      msym == NULL ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msym));
681 
682 }
683 
684 /* vec.h needs single word type name, typedef it.  */
685 typedef struct call_site *call_sitep;
686 
687 /* Define VEC (call_sitep) functions.  */
688 DEF_VEC_P (call_sitep);
689 
690 /* Intersect RESULTP with CHAIN to keep RESULTP unambiguous, keep in RESULTP
691    only top callers and bottom callees which are present in both.  GDBARCH is
692    used only for ENTRY_VALUES_DEBUG.  RESULTP is NULL after return if there are
693    no remaining possibilities to provide unambiguous non-trivial result.
694    RESULTP should point to NULL on the first (initialization) call.  Caller is
695    responsible for xfree of any RESULTP data.  */
696 
697 static void
698 chain_candidate (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct call_site_chain **resultp,
699 		 VEC (call_sitep) *chain)
700 {
701   struct call_site_chain *result = *resultp;
702   long length = VEC_length (call_sitep, chain);
703   int callers, callees, idx;
704 
705   if (result == NULL)
706     {
707       /* Create the initial chain containing all the passed PCs.  */
708 
709       result = xmalloc (sizeof (*result) + sizeof (*result->call_site)
710 					   * (length - 1));
711       result->length = length;
712       result->callers = result->callees = length;
713       memcpy (result->call_site, VEC_address (call_sitep, chain),
714 	      sizeof (*result->call_site) * length);
715       *resultp = result;
716 
717       if (entry_values_debug)
718 	{
719 	  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "tailcall: initial:");
720 	  for (idx = 0; idx < length; idx++)
721 	    tailcall_dump (gdbarch, result->call_site[idx]);
722 	  fputc_unfiltered ('\n', gdb_stdlog);
723 	}
724 
725       return;
726     }
727 
728   if (entry_values_debug)
729     {
730       fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "tailcall: compare:");
731       for (idx = 0; idx < length; idx++)
732 	tailcall_dump (gdbarch, VEC_index (call_sitep, chain, idx));
733       fputc_unfiltered ('\n', gdb_stdlog);
734     }
735 
736   /* Intersect callers.  */
737 
738   callers = min (result->callers, length);
739   for (idx = 0; idx < callers; idx++)
740     if (result->call_site[idx] != VEC_index (call_sitep, chain, idx))
741       {
742 	result->callers = idx;
743 	break;
744       }
745 
746   /* Intersect callees.  */
747 
748   callees = min (result->callees, length);
749   for (idx = 0; idx < callees; idx++)
750     if (result->call_site[result->length - 1 - idx]
751 	!= VEC_index (call_sitep, chain, length - 1 - idx))
752       {
753 	result->callees = idx;
754 	break;
755       }
756 
757   if (entry_values_debug)
758     {
759       fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "tailcall: reduced:");
760       for (idx = 0; idx < result->callers; idx++)
761 	tailcall_dump (gdbarch, result->call_site[idx]);
762       fputs_unfiltered (" |", gdb_stdlog);
763       for (idx = 0; idx < result->callees; idx++)
764 	tailcall_dump (gdbarch, result->call_site[result->length
765 						  - result->callees + idx]);
766       fputc_unfiltered ('\n', gdb_stdlog);
767     }
768 
769   if (result->callers == 0 && result->callees == 0)
770     {
771       /* There are no common callers or callees.  It could be also a direct
772 	 call (which has length 0) with ambiguous possibility of an indirect
773 	 call - CALLERS == CALLEES == 0 is valid during the first allocation
774 	 but any subsequence processing of such entry means ambiguity.  */
775       xfree (result);
776       *resultp = NULL;
777       return;
778     }
779 
780   /* See call_site_find_chain_1 why there is no way to reach the bottom callee
781      PC again.  In such case there must be two different code paths to reach
782      it, therefore some of the former determined intermediate PCs must differ
783      and the unambiguous chain gets shortened.  */
784   gdb_assert (result->callers + result->callees < result->length);
785 }
786 
787 /* Create and return call_site_chain for CALLER_PC and CALLEE_PC.  All the
788    assumed frames between them use GDBARCH.  Use depth first search so we can
789    keep single CHAIN of call_site's back to CALLER_PC.  Function recursion
790    would have needless GDB stack overhead.  Caller is responsible for xfree of
791    the returned result.  Any unreliability results in thrown
792    NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR.  */
793 
794 static struct call_site_chain *
795 call_site_find_chain_1 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR caller_pc,
796 			CORE_ADDR callee_pc)
797 {
798   CORE_ADDR save_callee_pc = callee_pc;
799   struct obstack addr_obstack;
800   struct cleanup *back_to_retval, *back_to_workdata;
801   struct call_site_chain *retval = NULL;
802   struct call_site *call_site;
803 
804   /* Mark CALL_SITEs so we do not visit the same ones twice.  */
805   htab_t addr_hash;
806 
807   /* CHAIN contains only the intermediate CALL_SITEs.  Neither CALLER_PC's
808      call_site nor any possible call_site at CALLEE_PC's function is there.
809      Any CALL_SITE in CHAIN will be iterated to its siblings - via
810      TAIL_CALL_NEXT.  This is inappropriate for CALLER_PC's call_site.  */
811   VEC (call_sitep) *chain = NULL;
812 
813   /* We are not interested in the specific PC inside the callee function.  */
814   callee_pc = get_pc_function_start (callee_pc);
815   if (callee_pc == 0)
816     throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR, _("Unable to find function for PC %s"),
817 		 paddress (gdbarch, save_callee_pc));
818 
819   back_to_retval = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &retval);
820 
821   obstack_init (&addr_obstack);
822   back_to_workdata = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&addr_obstack);
823   addr_hash = htab_create_alloc_ex (64, core_addr_hash, core_addr_eq, NULL,
824 				    &addr_obstack, hashtab_obstack_allocate,
825 				    NULL);
826   make_cleanup_htab_delete (addr_hash);
827 
828   make_cleanup (VEC_cleanup (call_sitep), &chain);
829 
830   /* Do not push CALL_SITE to CHAIN.  Push there only the first tail call site
831      at the target's function.  All the possible tail call sites in the
832      target's function will get iterated as already pushed into CHAIN via their
833      TAIL_CALL_NEXT.  */
834   call_site = call_site_for_pc (gdbarch, caller_pc);
835 
836   while (call_site)
837     {
838       CORE_ADDR target_func_addr;
839       struct call_site *target_call_site;
840 
841       /* CALLER_FRAME with registers is not available for tail-call jumped
842 	 frames.  */
843       target_func_addr = call_site_to_target_addr (gdbarch, call_site, NULL);
844 
845       if (target_func_addr == callee_pc)
846 	{
847 	  chain_candidate (gdbarch, &retval, chain);
848 	  if (retval == NULL)
849 	    break;
850 
851 	  /* There is no way to reach CALLEE_PC again as we would prevent
852 	     entering it twice as being already marked in ADDR_HASH.  */
853 	  target_call_site = NULL;
854 	}
855       else
856 	{
857 	  struct symbol *target_func;
858 
859 	  target_func = func_addr_to_tail_call_list (gdbarch, target_func_addr);
860 	  target_call_site = TYPE_TAIL_CALL_LIST (SYMBOL_TYPE (target_func));
861 	}
862 
863       do
864 	{
865 	  /* Attempt to visit TARGET_CALL_SITE.  */
866 
867 	  if (target_call_site)
868 	    {
869 	      void **slot;
870 
871 	      slot = htab_find_slot (addr_hash, &target_call_site->pc, INSERT);
872 	      if (*slot == NULL)
873 		{
874 		  /* Successfully entered TARGET_CALL_SITE.  */
875 
876 		  *slot = &target_call_site->pc;
877 		  VEC_safe_push (call_sitep, chain, target_call_site);
878 		  break;
879 		}
880 	    }
881 
882 	  /* Backtrack (without revisiting the originating call_site).  Try the
883 	     callers's sibling; if there isn't any try the callers's callers's
884 	     sibling etc.  */
885 
886 	  target_call_site = NULL;
887 	  while (!VEC_empty (call_sitep, chain))
888 	    {
889 	      call_site = VEC_pop (call_sitep, chain);
890 
891 	      gdb_assert (htab_find_slot (addr_hash, &call_site->pc,
892 					  NO_INSERT) != NULL);
893 	      htab_remove_elt (addr_hash, &call_site->pc);
894 
895 	      target_call_site = call_site->tail_call_next;
896 	      if (target_call_site)
897 		break;
898 	    }
899 	}
900       while (target_call_site);
901 
902       if (VEC_empty (call_sitep, chain))
903 	call_site = NULL;
904       else
905 	call_site = VEC_last (call_sitep, chain);
906     }
907 
908   if (retval == NULL)
909     {
910       struct minimal_symbol *msym_caller, *msym_callee;
911 
912       msym_caller = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (caller_pc);
913       msym_callee = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (callee_pc);
914       throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
915 		   _("There are no unambiguously determinable intermediate "
916 		     "callers or callees between caller function \"%s\" at %s "
917 		     "and callee function \"%s\" at %s"),
918 		   (msym_caller == NULL
919 		    ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msym_caller)),
920 		   paddress (gdbarch, caller_pc),
921 		   (msym_callee == NULL
922 		    ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msym_callee)),
923 		   paddress (gdbarch, callee_pc));
924     }
925 
926   do_cleanups (back_to_workdata);
927   discard_cleanups (back_to_retval);
928   return retval;
929 }
930 
931 /* Create and return call_site_chain for CALLER_PC and CALLEE_PC.  All the
932    assumed frames between them use GDBARCH.  If valid call_site_chain cannot be
933    constructed return NULL.  Caller is responsible for xfree of the returned
934    result.  */
935 
936 struct call_site_chain *
937 call_site_find_chain (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR caller_pc,
938 		      CORE_ADDR callee_pc)
939 {
940   volatile struct gdb_exception e;
941   struct call_site_chain *retval = NULL;
942 
943   TRY_CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
944     {
945       retval = call_site_find_chain_1 (gdbarch, caller_pc, callee_pc);
946     }
947   if (e.reason < 0)
948     {
949       if (e.error == NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR)
950 	{
951 	  if (entry_values_debug)
952 	    exception_print (gdb_stdout, e);
953 
954 	  return NULL;
955 	}
956       else
957 	throw_exception (e);
958     }
959   return retval;
960 }
961 
962 /* Return 1 if KIND and KIND_U match PARAMETER.  Return 0 otherwise.  */
963 
964 static int
965 call_site_parameter_matches (struct call_site_parameter *parameter,
966 			     enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
967 			     union call_site_parameter_u kind_u)
968 {
969   if (kind == parameter->kind)
970     switch (kind)
971       {
972       case CALL_SITE_PARAMETER_DWARF_REG:
973 	return kind_u.dwarf_reg == parameter->u.dwarf_reg;
974       case CALL_SITE_PARAMETER_FB_OFFSET:
975 	return kind_u.fb_offset == parameter->u.fb_offset;
976       case CALL_SITE_PARAMETER_PARAM_OFFSET:
977 	return kind_u.param_offset.cu_off == parameter->u.param_offset.cu_off;
978       }
979   return 0;
980 }
981 
982 /* Fetch call_site_parameter from caller matching KIND and KIND_U.
983    FRAME is for callee.
984 
985    Function always returns non-NULL, it throws NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR
986    otherwise.  */
987 
988 static struct call_site_parameter *
989 dwarf_expr_reg_to_entry_parameter (struct frame_info *frame,
990 				   enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
991 				   union call_site_parameter_u kind_u,
992 				   struct dwarf2_per_cu_data **per_cu_return)
993 {
994   CORE_ADDR func_addr, caller_pc;
995   struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
996   struct frame_info *caller_frame;
997   struct call_site *call_site;
998   int iparams;
999   /* Initialize it just to avoid a GCC false warning.  */
1000   struct call_site_parameter *parameter = NULL;
1001   CORE_ADDR target_addr;
1002 
1003   while (get_frame_type (frame) == INLINE_FRAME)
1004     {
1005       frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
1006       gdb_assert (frame != NULL);
1007     }
1008 
1009   func_addr = get_frame_func (frame);
1010   gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
1011   caller_frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
1012   if (gdbarch != frame_unwind_arch (frame))
1013     {
1014       struct minimal_symbol *msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (func_addr);
1015       struct gdbarch *caller_gdbarch = frame_unwind_arch (frame);
1016 
1017       throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
1018 		   _("DW_OP_GNU_entry_value resolving callee gdbarch %s "
1019 		     "(of %s (%s)) does not match caller gdbarch %s"),
1020 		   gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->printable_name,
1021 		   paddress (gdbarch, func_addr),
1022 		   msym == NULL ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msym),
1023 		   gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (caller_gdbarch)->printable_name);
1024     }
1025 
1026   if (caller_frame == NULL)
1027     {
1028       struct minimal_symbol *msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (func_addr);
1029 
1030       throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR, _("DW_OP_GNU_entry_value resolving "
1031 					   "requires caller of %s (%s)"),
1032 		   paddress (gdbarch, func_addr),
1033 		   msym == NULL ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msym));
1034     }
1035   caller_pc = get_frame_pc (caller_frame);
1036   call_site = call_site_for_pc (gdbarch, caller_pc);
1037 
1038   target_addr = call_site_to_target_addr (gdbarch, call_site, caller_frame);
1039   if (target_addr != func_addr)
1040     {
1041       struct minimal_symbol *target_msym, *func_msym;
1042 
1043       target_msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (target_addr);
1044       func_msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (func_addr);
1045       throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
1046 		   _("DW_OP_GNU_entry_value resolving expects callee %s at %s "
1047 		     "but the called frame is for %s at %s"),
1048 		   (target_msym == NULL ? "???"
1049 					: SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (target_msym)),
1050 		   paddress (gdbarch, target_addr),
1051 		   func_msym == NULL ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (func_msym),
1052 		   paddress (gdbarch, func_addr));
1053     }
1054 
1055   /* No entry value based parameters would be reliable if this function can
1056      call itself via tail calls.  */
1057   func_verify_no_selftailcall (gdbarch, func_addr);
1058 
1059   for (iparams = 0; iparams < call_site->parameter_count; iparams++)
1060     {
1061       parameter = &call_site->parameter[iparams];
1062       if (call_site_parameter_matches (parameter, kind, kind_u))
1063 	break;
1064     }
1065   if (iparams == call_site->parameter_count)
1066     {
1067       struct minimal_symbol *msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (caller_pc);
1068 
1069       /* DW_TAG_GNU_call_site_parameter will be missing just if GCC could not
1070 	 determine its value.  */
1071       throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR, _("Cannot find matching parameter "
1072 					   "at DW_TAG_GNU_call_site %s at %s"),
1073 		   paddress (gdbarch, caller_pc),
1074 		   msym == NULL ? "???" : SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msym));
1075     }
1076 
1077   *per_cu_return = call_site->per_cu;
1078   return parameter;
1079 }
1080 
1081 /* Return value for PARAMETER matching DEREF_SIZE.  If DEREF_SIZE is -1, return
1082    the normal DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value block.  Otherwise return the
1083    DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value (dereferenced) block.
1084 
1085    TYPE and CALLER_FRAME specify how to evaluate the DWARF block into returned
1086    struct value.
1087 
1088    Function always returns non-NULL, non-optimized out value.  It throws
1089    NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR if it cannot resolve the value for any reason.  */
1090 
1091 static struct value *
1092 dwarf_entry_parameter_to_value (struct call_site_parameter *parameter,
1093 				CORE_ADDR deref_size, struct type *type,
1094 				struct frame_info *caller_frame,
1095 				struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
1096 {
1097   const gdb_byte *data_src;
1098   gdb_byte *data;
1099   size_t size;
1100 
1101   data_src = deref_size == -1 ? parameter->value : parameter->data_value;
1102   size = deref_size == -1 ? parameter->value_size : parameter->data_value_size;
1103 
1104   /* DEREF_SIZE size is not verified here.  */
1105   if (data_src == NULL)
1106     throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
1107 		 _("Cannot resolve DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value"));
1108 
1109   /* DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value is a DWARF expression, not a DWARF
1110      location.  Postprocessing of DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY would lose the type from
1111      DWARF block.  */
1112   data = alloca (size + 1);
1113   memcpy (data, data_src, size);
1114   data[size] = DW_OP_stack_value;
1115 
1116   return dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (type, caller_frame, data, size + 1, per_cu);
1117 }
1118 
1119 /* Execute DWARF block of call_site_parameter which matches KIND and KIND_U.
1120    Choose DEREF_SIZE value of that parameter.  Search caller of the CTX's
1121    frame.  CTX must be of dwarf_expr_ctx_funcs kind.
1122 
1123    The CTX caller can be from a different CU - per_cu_dwarf_call implementation
1124    can be more simple as it does not support cross-CU DWARF executions.  */
1125 
1126 static void
1127 dwarf_expr_push_dwarf_reg_entry_value (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
1128 				       enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
1129 				       union call_site_parameter_u kind_u,
1130 				       int deref_size)
1131 {
1132   struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton;
1133   struct frame_info *frame, *caller_frame;
1134   struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *caller_per_cu;
1135   struct dwarf_expr_baton baton_local;
1136   struct dwarf_expr_context saved_ctx;
1137   struct call_site_parameter *parameter;
1138   const gdb_byte *data_src;
1139   size_t size;
1140 
1141   gdb_assert (ctx->funcs == &dwarf_expr_ctx_funcs);
1142   debaton = ctx->baton;
1143   frame = debaton->frame;
1144   caller_frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
1145 
1146   parameter = dwarf_expr_reg_to_entry_parameter (frame, kind, kind_u,
1147 						 &caller_per_cu);
1148   data_src = deref_size == -1 ? parameter->value : parameter->data_value;
1149   size = deref_size == -1 ? parameter->value_size : parameter->data_value_size;
1150 
1151   /* DEREF_SIZE size is not verified here.  */
1152   if (data_src == NULL)
1153     throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
1154 		 _("Cannot resolve DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value"));
1155 
1156   baton_local.frame = caller_frame;
1157   baton_local.per_cu = caller_per_cu;
1158 
1159   saved_ctx.gdbarch = ctx->gdbarch;
1160   saved_ctx.addr_size = ctx->addr_size;
1161   saved_ctx.offset = ctx->offset;
1162   saved_ctx.baton = ctx->baton;
1163   ctx->gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (baton_local.per_cu));
1164   ctx->addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (baton_local.per_cu);
1165   ctx->offset = dwarf2_per_cu_text_offset (baton_local.per_cu);
1166   ctx->baton = &baton_local;
1167 
1168   dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, data_src, size);
1169 
1170   ctx->gdbarch = saved_ctx.gdbarch;
1171   ctx->addr_size = saved_ctx.addr_size;
1172   ctx->offset = saved_ctx.offset;
1173   ctx->baton = saved_ctx.baton;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /* Callback function for dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc.
1177    Fetch the address indexed by DW_OP_GNU_addr_index.  */
1178 
1179 static CORE_ADDR
1180 dwarf_expr_get_addr_index (void *baton, unsigned int index)
1181 {
1182   struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
1183 
1184   return dwarf2_read_addr_index (debaton->per_cu, index);
1185 }
1186 
1187 /* VALUE must be of type lval_computed with entry_data_value_funcs.  Perform
1188    the indirect method on it, that is use its stored target value, the sole
1189    purpose of entry_data_value_funcs..  */
1190 
1191 static struct value *
1192 entry_data_value_coerce_ref (const struct value *value)
1193 {
1194   struct type *checked_type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
1195   struct value *target_val;
1196 
1197   if (TYPE_CODE (checked_type) != TYPE_CODE_REF)
1198     return NULL;
1199 
1200   target_val = value_computed_closure (value);
1201   value_incref (target_val);
1202   return target_val;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /* Implement copy_closure.  */
1206 
1207 static void *
1208 entry_data_value_copy_closure (const struct value *v)
1209 {
1210   struct value *target_val = value_computed_closure (v);
1211 
1212   value_incref (target_val);
1213   return target_val;
1214 }
1215 
1216 /* Implement free_closure.  */
1217 
1218 static void
1219 entry_data_value_free_closure (struct value *v)
1220 {
1221   struct value *target_val = value_computed_closure (v);
1222 
1223   value_free (target_val);
1224 }
1225 
1226 /* Vector for methods for an entry value reference where the referenced value
1227    is stored in the caller.  On the first dereference use
1228    DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value in the caller.  */
1229 
1230 static const struct lval_funcs entry_data_value_funcs =
1231 {
1232   NULL,	/* read */
1233   NULL,	/* write */
1234   NULL,	/* check_validity */
1235   NULL,	/* check_any_valid */
1236   NULL,	/* indirect */
1237   entry_data_value_coerce_ref,
1238   NULL,	/* check_synthetic_pointer */
1239   entry_data_value_copy_closure,
1240   entry_data_value_free_closure
1241 };
1242 
1243 /* Read parameter of TYPE at (callee) FRAME's function entry.  KIND and KIND_U
1244    are used to match DW_AT_location at the caller's
1245    DW_TAG_GNU_call_site_parameter.
1246 
1247    Function always returns non-NULL value.  It throws NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR if it
1248    cannot resolve the parameter for any reason.  */
1249 
1250 static struct value *
1251 value_of_dwarf_reg_entry (struct type *type, struct frame_info *frame,
1252 			  enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
1253 			  union call_site_parameter_u kind_u)
1254 {
1255   struct type *checked_type = check_typedef (type);
1256   struct type *target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (checked_type);
1257   struct frame_info *caller_frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
1258   struct value *outer_val, *target_val, *val;
1259   struct call_site_parameter *parameter;
1260   struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *caller_per_cu;
1261   CORE_ADDR addr;
1262 
1263   parameter = dwarf_expr_reg_to_entry_parameter (frame, kind, kind_u,
1264 						 &caller_per_cu);
1265 
1266   outer_val = dwarf_entry_parameter_to_value (parameter, -1 /* deref_size */,
1267 					      type, caller_frame,
1268 					      caller_per_cu);
1269 
1270   /* Check if DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value cannot be used.  If it should be
1271      used and it is not available do not fall back to OUTER_VAL - dereferencing
1272      TYPE_CODE_REF with non-entry data value would give current value - not the
1273      entry value.  */
1274 
1275   if (TYPE_CODE (checked_type) != TYPE_CODE_REF
1276       || TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (checked_type) == NULL)
1277     return outer_val;
1278 
1279   target_val = dwarf_entry_parameter_to_value (parameter,
1280 					       TYPE_LENGTH (target_type),
1281 					       target_type, caller_frame,
1282 					       caller_per_cu);
1283 
1284   /* value_as_address dereferences TYPE_CODE_REF.  */
1285   addr = extract_typed_address (value_contents (outer_val), checked_type);
1286 
1287   /* The target entry value has artificial address of the entry value
1288      reference.  */
1289   VALUE_LVAL (target_val) = lval_memory;
1290   set_value_address (target_val, addr);
1291 
1292   release_value (target_val);
1293   val = allocate_computed_value (type, &entry_data_value_funcs,
1294 				 target_val /* closure */);
1295 
1296   /* Copy the referencing pointer to the new computed value.  */
1297   memcpy (value_contents_raw (val), value_contents_raw (outer_val),
1298 	  TYPE_LENGTH (checked_type));
1299   set_value_lazy (val, 0);
1300 
1301   return val;
1302 }
1303 
1304 /* Read parameter of TYPE at (callee) FRAME's function entry.  DATA and
1305    SIZE are DWARF block used to match DW_AT_location at the caller's
1306    DW_TAG_GNU_call_site_parameter.
1307 
1308    Function always returns non-NULL value.  It throws NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR if it
1309    cannot resolve the parameter for any reason.  */
1310 
1311 static struct value *
1312 value_of_dwarf_block_entry (struct type *type, struct frame_info *frame,
1313 			    const gdb_byte *block, size_t block_len)
1314 {
1315   union call_site_parameter_u kind_u;
1316 
1317   kind_u.dwarf_reg = dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg (block, block + block_len);
1318   if (kind_u.dwarf_reg != -1)
1319     return value_of_dwarf_reg_entry (type, frame, CALL_SITE_PARAMETER_DWARF_REG,
1320 				     kind_u);
1321 
1322   if (dwarf_block_to_fb_offset (block, block + block_len, &kind_u.fb_offset))
1323     return value_of_dwarf_reg_entry (type, frame, CALL_SITE_PARAMETER_FB_OFFSET,
1324                                      kind_u);
1325 
1326   /* This can normally happen - throw NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR to get the message
1327      suppressed during normal operation.  The expression can be arbitrary if
1328      there is no caller-callee entry value binding expected.  */
1329   throw_error (NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR,
1330 	       _("DWARF-2 expression error: DW_OP_GNU_entry_value is supported "
1331 		 "only for single DW_OP_reg* or for DW_OP_fbreg(*)"));
1332 }
1333 
1334 struct piece_closure
1335 {
1336   /* Reference count.  */
1337   int refc;
1338 
1339   /* The CU from which this closure's expression came.  */
1340   struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
1341 
1342   /* The number of pieces used to describe this variable.  */
1343   int n_pieces;
1344 
1345   /* The target address size, used only for DWARF_VALUE_STACK.  */
1346   int addr_size;
1347 
1348   /* The pieces themselves.  */
1349   struct dwarf_expr_piece *pieces;
1350 };
1351 
1352 /* Allocate a closure for a value formed from separately-described
1353    PIECES.  */
1354 
1355 static struct piece_closure *
1356 allocate_piece_closure (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
1357 			int n_pieces, struct dwarf_expr_piece *pieces,
1358 			int addr_size)
1359 {
1360   struct piece_closure *c = XZALLOC (struct piece_closure);
1361   int i;
1362 
1363   c->refc = 1;
1364   c->per_cu = per_cu;
1365   c->n_pieces = n_pieces;
1366   c->addr_size = addr_size;
1367   c->pieces = XCALLOC (n_pieces, struct dwarf_expr_piece);
1368 
1369   memcpy (c->pieces, pieces, n_pieces * sizeof (struct dwarf_expr_piece));
1370   for (i = 0; i < n_pieces; ++i)
1371     if (c->pieces[i].location == DWARF_VALUE_STACK)
1372       value_incref (c->pieces[i].v.value);
1373 
1374   return c;
1375 }
1376 
1377 /* The lowest-level function to extract bits from a byte buffer.
1378    SOURCE is the buffer.  It is updated if we read to the end of a
1379    byte.
1380    SOURCE_OFFSET_BITS is the offset of the first bit to read.  It is
1381    updated to reflect the number of bits actually read.
1382    NBITS is the number of bits we want to read.  It is updated to
1383    reflect the number of bits actually read.  This function may read
1384    fewer bits.
1385    BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is taken directly from gdbarch.
1386    This function returns the extracted bits.  */
1387 
1388 static unsigned int
1389 extract_bits_primitive (const gdb_byte **source,
1390 			unsigned int *source_offset_bits,
1391 			int *nbits, int bits_big_endian)
1392 {
1393   unsigned int avail, mask, datum;
1394 
1395   gdb_assert (*source_offset_bits < 8);
1396 
1397   avail = 8 - *source_offset_bits;
1398   if (avail > *nbits)
1399     avail = *nbits;
1400 
1401   mask = (1 << avail) - 1;
1402   datum = **source;
1403   if (bits_big_endian)
1404     datum >>= 8 - (*source_offset_bits + *nbits);
1405   else
1406     datum >>= *source_offset_bits;
1407   datum &= mask;
1408 
1409   *nbits -= avail;
1410   *source_offset_bits += avail;
1411   if (*source_offset_bits >= 8)
1412     {
1413       *source_offset_bits -= 8;
1414       ++*source;
1415     }
1416 
1417   return datum;
1418 }
1419 
1420 /* Extract some bits from a source buffer and move forward in the
1421    buffer.
1422 
1423    SOURCE is the source buffer.  It is updated as bytes are read.
1424    SOURCE_OFFSET_BITS is the offset into SOURCE.  It is updated as
1425    bits are read.
1426    NBITS is the number of bits to read.
1427    BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is taken directly from gdbarch.
1428 
1429    This function returns the bits that were read.  */
1430 
1431 static unsigned int
1432 extract_bits (const gdb_byte **source, unsigned int *source_offset_bits,
1433 	      int nbits, int bits_big_endian)
1434 {
1435   unsigned int datum;
1436 
1437   gdb_assert (nbits > 0 && nbits <= 8);
1438 
1439   datum = extract_bits_primitive (source, source_offset_bits, &nbits,
1440 				  bits_big_endian);
1441   if (nbits > 0)
1442     {
1443       unsigned int more;
1444 
1445       more = extract_bits_primitive (source, source_offset_bits, &nbits,
1446 				     bits_big_endian);
1447       if (bits_big_endian)
1448 	datum <<= nbits;
1449       else
1450 	more <<= nbits;
1451       datum |= more;
1452     }
1453 
1454   return datum;
1455 }
1456 
1457 /* Write some bits into a buffer and move forward in the buffer.
1458 
1459    DATUM is the bits to write.  The low-order bits of DATUM are used.
1460    DEST is the destination buffer.  It is updated as bytes are
1461    written.
1462    DEST_OFFSET_BITS is the bit offset in DEST at which writing is
1463    done.
1464    NBITS is the number of valid bits in DATUM.
1465    BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is taken directly from gdbarch.  */
1466 
1467 static void
1468 insert_bits (unsigned int datum,
1469 	     gdb_byte *dest, unsigned int dest_offset_bits,
1470 	     int nbits, int bits_big_endian)
1471 {
1472   unsigned int mask;
1473 
1474   gdb_assert (dest_offset_bits + nbits <= 8);
1475 
1476   mask = (1 << nbits) - 1;
1477   if (bits_big_endian)
1478     {
1479       datum <<= 8 - (dest_offset_bits + nbits);
1480       mask <<= 8 - (dest_offset_bits + nbits);
1481     }
1482   else
1483     {
1484       datum <<= dest_offset_bits;
1485       mask <<= dest_offset_bits;
1486     }
1487 
1488   gdb_assert ((datum & ~mask) == 0);
1489 
1490   *dest = (*dest & ~mask) | datum;
1491 }
1492 
1493 /* Copy bits from a source to a destination.
1494 
1495    DEST is where the bits should be written.
1496    DEST_OFFSET_BITS is the bit offset into DEST.
1497    SOURCE is the source of bits.
1498    SOURCE_OFFSET_BITS is the bit offset into SOURCE.
1499    BIT_COUNT is the number of bits to copy.
1500    BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is taken directly from gdbarch.  */
1501 
1502 static void
1503 copy_bitwise (gdb_byte *dest, unsigned int dest_offset_bits,
1504 	      const gdb_byte *source, unsigned int source_offset_bits,
1505 	      unsigned int bit_count,
1506 	      int bits_big_endian)
1507 {
1508   unsigned int dest_avail;
1509   int datum;
1510 
1511   /* Reduce everything to byte-size pieces.  */
1512   dest += dest_offset_bits / 8;
1513   dest_offset_bits %= 8;
1514   source += source_offset_bits / 8;
1515   source_offset_bits %= 8;
1516 
1517   dest_avail = 8 - dest_offset_bits % 8;
1518 
1519   /* See if we can fill the first destination byte.  */
1520   if (dest_avail < bit_count)
1521     {
1522       datum = extract_bits (&source, &source_offset_bits, dest_avail,
1523 			    bits_big_endian);
1524       insert_bits (datum, dest, dest_offset_bits, dest_avail, bits_big_endian);
1525       ++dest;
1526       dest_offset_bits = 0;
1527       bit_count -= dest_avail;
1528     }
1529 
1530   /* Now, either DEST_OFFSET_BITS is byte-aligned, or we have fewer
1531      than 8 bits remaining.  */
1532   gdb_assert (dest_offset_bits % 8 == 0 || bit_count < 8);
1533   for (; bit_count >= 8; bit_count -= 8)
1534     {
1535       datum = extract_bits (&source, &source_offset_bits, 8, bits_big_endian);
1536       *dest++ = (gdb_byte) datum;
1537     }
1538 
1539   /* Finally, we may have a few leftover bits.  */
1540   gdb_assert (bit_count <= 8 - dest_offset_bits % 8);
1541   if (bit_count > 0)
1542     {
1543       datum = extract_bits (&source, &source_offset_bits, bit_count,
1544 			    bits_big_endian);
1545       insert_bits (datum, dest, dest_offset_bits, bit_count, bits_big_endian);
1546     }
1547 }
1548 
1549 static void
1550 read_pieced_value (struct value *v)
1551 {
1552   int i;
1553   long offset = 0;
1554   ULONGEST bits_to_skip;
1555   gdb_byte *contents;
1556   struct piece_closure *c
1557     = (struct piece_closure *) value_computed_closure (v);
1558   struct frame_info *frame = frame_find_by_id (VALUE_FRAME_ID (v));
1559   size_t type_len;
1560   size_t buffer_size = 0;
1561   char *buffer = NULL;
1562   struct cleanup *cleanup;
1563   int bits_big_endian
1564     = gdbarch_bits_big_endian (get_type_arch (value_type (v)));
1565 
1566   if (value_type (v) != value_enclosing_type (v))
1567     internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1568 		    _("Should not be able to create a lazy value with "
1569 		      "an enclosing type"));
1570 
1571   cleanup = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &buffer);
1572 
1573   contents = value_contents_raw (v);
1574   bits_to_skip = 8 * value_offset (v);
1575   if (value_bitsize (v))
1576     {
1577       bits_to_skip += value_bitpos (v);
1578       type_len = value_bitsize (v);
1579     }
1580   else
1581     type_len = 8 * TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (v));
1582 
1583   for (i = 0; i < c->n_pieces && offset < type_len; i++)
1584     {
1585       struct dwarf_expr_piece *p = &c->pieces[i];
1586       size_t this_size, this_size_bits;
1587       long dest_offset_bits, source_offset_bits, source_offset;
1588       const gdb_byte *intermediate_buffer;
1589 
1590       /* Compute size, source, and destination offsets for copying, in
1591 	 bits.  */
1592       this_size_bits = p->size;
1593       if (bits_to_skip > 0 && bits_to_skip >= this_size_bits)
1594 	{
1595 	  bits_to_skip -= this_size_bits;
1596 	  continue;
1597 	}
1598       if (this_size_bits > type_len - offset)
1599 	this_size_bits = type_len - offset;
1600       if (bits_to_skip > 0)
1601 	{
1602 	  dest_offset_bits = 0;
1603 	  source_offset_bits = bits_to_skip;
1604 	  this_size_bits -= bits_to_skip;
1605 	  bits_to_skip = 0;
1606 	}
1607       else
1608 	{
1609 	  dest_offset_bits = offset;
1610 	  source_offset_bits = 0;
1611 	}
1612 
1613       this_size = (this_size_bits + source_offset_bits % 8 + 7) / 8;
1614       source_offset = source_offset_bits / 8;
1615       if (buffer_size < this_size)
1616 	{
1617 	  buffer_size = this_size;
1618 	  buffer = xrealloc (buffer, buffer_size);
1619 	}
1620       intermediate_buffer = buffer;
1621 
1622       /* Copy from the source to DEST_BUFFER.  */
1623       switch (p->location)
1624 	{
1625 	case DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER:
1626 	  {
1627 	    struct gdbarch *arch = get_frame_arch (frame);
1628 	    int gdb_regnum = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (arch, p->v.regno);
1629 	    int reg_offset = source_offset;
1630 
1631 	    if (gdbarch_byte_order (arch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
1632 		&& this_size < register_size (arch, gdb_regnum))
1633 	      {
1634 		/* Big-endian, and we want less than full size.  */
1635 		reg_offset = register_size (arch, gdb_regnum) - this_size;
1636 		/* We want the lower-order THIS_SIZE_BITS of the bytes
1637 		   we extract from the register.  */
1638 		source_offset_bits += 8 * this_size - this_size_bits;
1639 	      }
1640 
1641 	    if (gdb_regnum != -1)
1642 	      {
1643 		int optim, unavail;
1644 
1645 		if (!get_frame_register_bytes (frame, gdb_regnum, reg_offset,
1646 					       this_size, buffer,
1647 					       &optim, &unavail))
1648 		  {
1649 		    /* Just so garbage doesn't ever shine through.  */
1650 		    memset (buffer, 0, this_size);
1651 
1652 		    if (optim)
1653 		      set_value_optimized_out (v, 1);
1654 		    if (unavail)
1655 		      mark_value_bytes_unavailable (v, offset, this_size);
1656 		  }
1657 	      }
1658 	    else
1659 	      {
1660 		error (_("Unable to access DWARF register number %s"),
1661 		       paddress (arch, p->v.regno));
1662 	      }
1663 	  }
1664 	  break;
1665 
1666 	case DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY:
1667 	  read_value_memory (v, offset,
1668 			     p->v.mem.in_stack_memory,
1669 			     p->v.mem.addr + source_offset,
1670 			     buffer, this_size);
1671 	  break;
1672 
1673 	case DWARF_VALUE_STACK:
1674 	  {
1675 	    size_t n = this_size;
1676 
1677 	    if (n > c->addr_size - source_offset)
1678 	      n = (c->addr_size >= source_offset
1679 		   ? c->addr_size - source_offset
1680 		   : 0);
1681 	    if (n == 0)
1682 	      {
1683 		/* Nothing.  */
1684 	      }
1685 	    else
1686 	      {
1687 		const gdb_byte *val_bytes = value_contents_all (p->v.value);
1688 
1689 		intermediate_buffer = val_bytes + source_offset;
1690 	      }
1691 	  }
1692 	  break;
1693 
1694 	case DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL:
1695 	  {
1696 	    size_t n = this_size;
1697 
1698 	    if (n > p->v.literal.length - source_offset)
1699 	      n = (p->v.literal.length >= source_offset
1700 		   ? p->v.literal.length - source_offset
1701 		   : 0);
1702 	    if (n != 0)
1703 	      intermediate_buffer = p->v.literal.data + source_offset;
1704 	  }
1705 	  break;
1706 
1707 	  /* These bits show up as zeros -- but do not cause the value
1708 	     to be considered optimized-out.  */
1709 	case DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER:
1710 	  break;
1711 
1712 	case DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
1713 	  set_value_optimized_out (v, 1);
1714 	  break;
1715 
1716 	default:
1717 	  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid location type"));
1718 	}
1719 
1720       if (p->location != DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT
1721 	  && p->location != DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER)
1722 	copy_bitwise (contents, dest_offset_bits,
1723 		      intermediate_buffer, source_offset_bits % 8,
1724 		      this_size_bits, bits_big_endian);
1725 
1726       offset += this_size_bits;
1727     }
1728 
1729   do_cleanups (cleanup);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static void
1733 write_pieced_value (struct value *to, struct value *from)
1734 {
1735   int i;
1736   long offset = 0;
1737   ULONGEST bits_to_skip;
1738   const gdb_byte *contents;
1739   struct piece_closure *c
1740     = (struct piece_closure *) value_computed_closure (to);
1741   struct frame_info *frame = frame_find_by_id (VALUE_FRAME_ID (to));
1742   size_t type_len;
1743   size_t buffer_size = 0;
1744   char *buffer = NULL;
1745   struct cleanup *cleanup;
1746   int bits_big_endian
1747     = gdbarch_bits_big_endian (get_type_arch (value_type (to)));
1748 
1749   if (frame == NULL)
1750     {
1751       set_value_optimized_out (to, 1);
1752       return;
1753     }
1754 
1755   cleanup = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &buffer);
1756 
1757   contents = value_contents (from);
1758   bits_to_skip = 8 * value_offset (to);
1759   if (value_bitsize (to))
1760     {
1761       bits_to_skip += value_bitpos (to);
1762       type_len = value_bitsize (to);
1763     }
1764   else
1765     type_len = 8 * TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (to));
1766 
1767   for (i = 0; i < c->n_pieces && offset < type_len; i++)
1768     {
1769       struct dwarf_expr_piece *p = &c->pieces[i];
1770       size_t this_size_bits, this_size;
1771       long dest_offset_bits, source_offset_bits, dest_offset, source_offset;
1772       int need_bitwise;
1773       const gdb_byte *source_buffer;
1774 
1775       this_size_bits = p->size;
1776       if (bits_to_skip > 0 && bits_to_skip >= this_size_bits)
1777 	{
1778 	  bits_to_skip -= this_size_bits;
1779 	  continue;
1780 	}
1781       if (this_size_bits > type_len - offset)
1782 	this_size_bits = type_len - offset;
1783       if (bits_to_skip > 0)
1784 	{
1785 	  dest_offset_bits = bits_to_skip;
1786 	  source_offset_bits = 0;
1787 	  this_size_bits -= bits_to_skip;
1788 	  bits_to_skip = 0;
1789 	}
1790       else
1791 	{
1792 	  dest_offset_bits = 0;
1793 	  source_offset_bits = offset;
1794 	}
1795 
1796       this_size = (this_size_bits + source_offset_bits % 8 + 7) / 8;
1797       source_offset = source_offset_bits / 8;
1798       dest_offset = dest_offset_bits / 8;
1799       if (dest_offset_bits % 8 == 0 && source_offset_bits % 8 == 0)
1800 	{
1801 	  source_buffer = contents + source_offset;
1802 	  need_bitwise = 0;
1803 	}
1804       else
1805 	{
1806 	  if (buffer_size < this_size)
1807 	    {
1808 	      buffer_size = this_size;
1809 	      buffer = xrealloc (buffer, buffer_size);
1810 	    }
1811 	  source_buffer = buffer;
1812 	  need_bitwise = 1;
1813 	}
1814 
1815       switch (p->location)
1816 	{
1817 	case DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER:
1818 	  {
1819 	    struct gdbarch *arch = get_frame_arch (frame);
1820 	    int gdb_regnum = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (arch, p->v.regno);
1821 	    int reg_offset = dest_offset;
1822 
1823 	    if (gdbarch_byte_order (arch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
1824 		&& this_size <= register_size (arch, gdb_regnum))
1825 	      /* Big-endian, and we want less than full size.  */
1826 	      reg_offset = register_size (arch, gdb_regnum) - this_size;
1827 
1828 	    if (gdb_regnum != -1)
1829 	      {
1830 		if (need_bitwise)
1831 		  {
1832 		    int optim, unavail;
1833 
1834 		    if (!get_frame_register_bytes (frame, gdb_regnum, reg_offset,
1835 						   this_size, buffer,
1836 						   &optim, &unavail))
1837 		      {
1838 			if (optim)
1839 			  error (_("Can't do read-modify-write to "
1840 				   "update bitfield; containing word has been "
1841 				   "optimized out"));
1842 			if (unavail)
1843 			  throw_error (NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR,
1844 				       _("Can't do read-modify-write to update "
1845 					 "bitfield; containing word "
1846 					 "is unavailable"));
1847 		      }
1848 		    copy_bitwise (buffer, dest_offset_bits,
1849 				  contents, source_offset_bits,
1850 				  this_size_bits,
1851 				  bits_big_endian);
1852 		  }
1853 
1854 		put_frame_register_bytes (frame, gdb_regnum, reg_offset,
1855 					  this_size, source_buffer);
1856 	      }
1857 	    else
1858 	      {
1859 		error (_("Unable to write to DWARF register number %s"),
1860 		       paddress (arch, p->v.regno));
1861 	      }
1862 	  }
1863 	  break;
1864 	case DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY:
1865 	  if (need_bitwise)
1866 	    {
1867 	      /* Only the first and last bytes can possibly have any
1868 		 bits reused.  */
1869 	      read_memory (p->v.mem.addr + dest_offset, buffer, 1);
1870 	      read_memory (p->v.mem.addr + dest_offset + this_size - 1,
1871 			   buffer + this_size - 1, 1);
1872 	      copy_bitwise (buffer, dest_offset_bits,
1873 			    contents, source_offset_bits,
1874 			    this_size_bits,
1875 			    bits_big_endian);
1876 	    }
1877 
1878 	  write_memory (p->v.mem.addr + dest_offset,
1879 			source_buffer, this_size);
1880 	  break;
1881 	default:
1882 	  set_value_optimized_out (to, 1);
1883 	  break;
1884 	}
1885       offset += this_size_bits;
1886     }
1887 
1888   do_cleanups (cleanup);
1889 }
1890 
1891 /* A helper function that checks bit validity in a pieced value.
1892    CHECK_FOR indicates the kind of validity checking.
1893    DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY means to check whether any bit is valid.
1894    DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT means to check whether any bit is
1895    optimized out.
1896    DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER means to check whether the bits are an
1897    implicit pointer.  */
1898 
1899 static int
1900 check_pieced_value_bits (const struct value *value, int bit_offset,
1901 			 int bit_length,
1902 			 enum dwarf_value_location check_for)
1903 {
1904   struct piece_closure *c
1905     = (struct piece_closure *) value_computed_closure (value);
1906   int i;
1907   int validity = (check_for == DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY
1908 		  || check_for == DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER);
1909 
1910   bit_offset += 8 * value_offset (value);
1911   if (value_bitsize (value))
1912     bit_offset += value_bitpos (value);
1913 
1914   for (i = 0; i < c->n_pieces && bit_length > 0; i++)
1915     {
1916       struct dwarf_expr_piece *p = &c->pieces[i];
1917       size_t this_size_bits = p->size;
1918 
1919       if (bit_offset > 0)
1920 	{
1921 	  if (bit_offset >= this_size_bits)
1922 	    {
1923 	      bit_offset -= this_size_bits;
1924 	      continue;
1925 	    }
1926 
1927 	  bit_length -= this_size_bits - bit_offset;
1928 	  bit_offset = 0;
1929 	}
1930       else
1931 	bit_length -= this_size_bits;
1932 
1933       if (check_for == DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER)
1934 	{
1935 	  if (p->location != DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER)
1936 	    return 0;
1937 	}
1938       else if (p->location == DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT
1939 	       || p->location == DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER)
1940 	{
1941 	  if (validity)
1942 	    return 0;
1943 	}
1944       else
1945 	{
1946 	  if (!validity)
1947 	    return 1;
1948 	}
1949     }
1950 
1951   return validity;
1952 }
1953 
1954 static int
1955 check_pieced_value_validity (const struct value *value, int bit_offset,
1956 			     int bit_length)
1957 {
1958   return check_pieced_value_bits (value, bit_offset, bit_length,
1959 				  DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY);
1960 }
1961 
1962 static int
1963 check_pieced_value_invalid (const struct value *value)
1964 {
1965   return check_pieced_value_bits (value, 0,
1966 				  8 * TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (value)),
1967 				  DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT);
1968 }
1969 
1970 /* An implementation of an lval_funcs method to see whether a value is
1971    a synthetic pointer.  */
1972 
1973 static int
1974 check_pieced_synthetic_pointer (const struct value *value, int bit_offset,
1975 				int bit_length)
1976 {
1977   return check_pieced_value_bits (value, bit_offset, bit_length,
1978 				  DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER);
1979 }
1980 
1981 /* A wrapper function for get_frame_address_in_block.  */
1982 
1983 static CORE_ADDR
1984 get_frame_address_in_block_wrapper (void *baton)
1985 {
1986   return get_frame_address_in_block (baton);
1987 }
1988 
1989 /* An implementation of an lval_funcs method to indirect through a
1990    pointer.  This handles the synthetic pointer case when needed.  */
1991 
1992 static struct value *
1993 indirect_pieced_value (struct value *value)
1994 {
1995   struct piece_closure *c
1996     = (struct piece_closure *) value_computed_closure (value);
1997   struct type *type;
1998   struct frame_info *frame;
1999   struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton baton;
2000   int i, bit_offset, bit_length;
2001   struct dwarf_expr_piece *piece = NULL;
2002   LONGEST byte_offset;
2003 
2004   type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
2005   if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
2006     return NULL;
2007 
2008   bit_length = 8 * TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2009   bit_offset = 8 * value_offset (value);
2010   if (value_bitsize (value))
2011     bit_offset += value_bitpos (value);
2012 
2013   for (i = 0; i < c->n_pieces && bit_length > 0; i++)
2014     {
2015       struct dwarf_expr_piece *p = &c->pieces[i];
2016       size_t this_size_bits = p->size;
2017 
2018       if (bit_offset > 0)
2019 	{
2020 	  if (bit_offset >= this_size_bits)
2021 	    {
2022 	      bit_offset -= this_size_bits;
2023 	      continue;
2024 	    }
2025 
2026 	  bit_length -= this_size_bits - bit_offset;
2027 	  bit_offset = 0;
2028 	}
2029       else
2030 	bit_length -= this_size_bits;
2031 
2032       if (p->location != DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER)
2033 	return NULL;
2034 
2035       if (bit_length != 0)
2036 	error (_("Invalid use of DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer"));
2037 
2038       piece = p;
2039       break;
2040     }
2041 
2042   frame = get_selected_frame (_("No frame selected."));
2043 
2044   /* This is an offset requested by GDB, such as value subcripts.  */
2045   byte_offset = value_as_address (value);
2046 
2047   gdb_assert (piece);
2048   baton
2049     = dwarf2_fetch_die_loc_sect_off (piece->v.ptr.die, c->per_cu,
2050 				     get_frame_address_in_block_wrapper,
2051 				     frame);
2052 
2053   return dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc_full (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), frame,
2054 					baton.data, baton.size, baton.per_cu,
2055 					piece->v.ptr.offset + byte_offset);
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void *
2059 copy_pieced_value_closure (const struct value *v)
2060 {
2061   struct piece_closure *c
2062     = (struct piece_closure *) value_computed_closure (v);
2063 
2064   ++c->refc;
2065   return c;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static void
2069 free_pieced_value_closure (struct value *v)
2070 {
2071   struct piece_closure *c
2072     = (struct piece_closure *) value_computed_closure (v);
2073 
2074   --c->refc;
2075   if (c->refc == 0)
2076     {
2077       int i;
2078 
2079       for (i = 0; i < c->n_pieces; ++i)
2080 	if (c->pieces[i].location == DWARF_VALUE_STACK)
2081 	  value_free (c->pieces[i].v.value);
2082 
2083       xfree (c->pieces);
2084       xfree (c);
2085     }
2086 }
2087 
2088 /* Functions for accessing a variable described by DW_OP_piece.  */
2089 static const struct lval_funcs pieced_value_funcs = {
2090   read_pieced_value,
2091   write_pieced_value,
2092   check_pieced_value_validity,
2093   check_pieced_value_invalid,
2094   indirect_pieced_value,
2095   NULL,	/* coerce_ref */
2096   check_pieced_synthetic_pointer,
2097   copy_pieced_value_closure,
2098   free_pieced_value_closure
2099 };
2100 
2101 /* Helper function which throws an error if a synthetic pointer is
2102    invalid.  */
2103 
2104 static void
2105 invalid_synthetic_pointer (void)
2106 {
2107   error (_("access outside bounds of object "
2108 	   "referenced via synthetic pointer"));
2109 }
2110 
2111 /* Virtual method table for dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc_full below.  */
2112 
2113 static const struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs dwarf_expr_ctx_funcs =
2114 {
2115   dwarf_expr_read_reg,
2116   dwarf_expr_read_mem,
2117   dwarf_expr_frame_base,
2118   dwarf_expr_frame_cfa,
2119   dwarf_expr_frame_pc,
2120   dwarf_expr_tls_address,
2121   dwarf_expr_dwarf_call,
2122   dwarf_expr_get_base_type,
2123   dwarf_expr_push_dwarf_reg_entry_value,
2124   dwarf_expr_get_addr_index
2125 };
2126 
2127 /* Evaluate a location description, starting at DATA and with length
2128    SIZE, to find the current location of variable of TYPE in the
2129    context of FRAME.  BYTE_OFFSET is applied after the contents are
2130    computed.  */
2131 
2132 static struct value *
2133 dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc_full (struct type *type, struct frame_info *frame,
2134 			       const gdb_byte *data, size_t size,
2135 			       struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
2136 			       LONGEST byte_offset)
2137 {
2138   struct value *retval;
2139   struct dwarf_expr_baton baton;
2140   struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
2141   struct cleanup *old_chain, *value_chain;
2142   struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (per_cu);
2143   volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
2144 
2145   if (byte_offset < 0)
2146     invalid_synthetic_pointer ();
2147 
2148   if (size == 0)
2149     return allocate_optimized_out_value (type);
2150 
2151   baton.frame = frame;
2152   baton.per_cu = per_cu;
2153 
2154   ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
2155   old_chain = make_cleanup_free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
2156   value_chain = make_cleanup_value_free_to_mark (value_mark ());
2157 
2158   ctx->gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
2159   ctx->addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (per_cu);
2160   ctx->ref_addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_ref_addr_size (per_cu);
2161   ctx->offset = dwarf2_per_cu_text_offset (per_cu);
2162   ctx->baton = &baton;
2163   ctx->funcs = &dwarf_expr_ctx_funcs;
2164 
2165   TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
2166     {
2167       dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, data, size);
2168     }
2169   if (ex.reason < 0)
2170     {
2171       if (ex.error == NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR)
2172 	{
2173 	  do_cleanups (old_chain);
2174 	  retval = allocate_value (type);
2175 	  mark_value_bytes_unavailable (retval, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
2176 	  return retval;
2177 	}
2178       else if (ex.error == NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR)
2179 	{
2180 	  if (entry_values_debug)
2181 	    exception_print (gdb_stdout, ex);
2182 	  do_cleanups (old_chain);
2183 	  return allocate_optimized_out_value (type);
2184 	}
2185       else
2186 	throw_exception (ex);
2187     }
2188 
2189   if (ctx->num_pieces > 0)
2190     {
2191       struct piece_closure *c;
2192       struct frame_id frame_id = get_frame_id (frame);
2193       ULONGEST bit_size = 0;
2194       int i;
2195 
2196       for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_pieces; ++i)
2197 	bit_size += ctx->pieces[i].size;
2198       if (8 * (byte_offset + TYPE_LENGTH (type)) > bit_size)
2199 	invalid_synthetic_pointer ();
2200 
2201       c = allocate_piece_closure (per_cu, ctx->num_pieces, ctx->pieces,
2202 				  ctx->addr_size);
2203       /* We must clean up the value chain after creating the piece
2204 	 closure but before allocating the result.  */
2205       do_cleanups (value_chain);
2206       retval = allocate_computed_value (type, &pieced_value_funcs, c);
2207       VALUE_FRAME_ID (retval) = frame_id;
2208       set_value_offset (retval, byte_offset);
2209     }
2210   else
2211     {
2212       switch (ctx->location)
2213 	{
2214 	case DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER:
2215 	  {
2216 	    struct gdbarch *arch = get_frame_arch (frame);
2217 	    ULONGEST dwarf_regnum = value_as_long (dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0));
2218 	    int gdb_regnum = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (arch, dwarf_regnum);
2219 
2220 	    if (byte_offset != 0)
2221 	      error (_("cannot use offset on synthetic pointer to register"));
2222 	    do_cleanups (value_chain);
2223 	    if (gdb_regnum != -1)
2224 	      retval = value_from_register (type, gdb_regnum, frame);
2225 	    else
2226 	      error (_("Unable to access DWARF register number %s"),
2227 		     paddress (arch, dwarf_regnum));
2228 	  }
2229 	  break;
2230 
2231 	case DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY:
2232 	  {
2233 	    CORE_ADDR address = dwarf_expr_fetch_address (ctx, 0);
2234 	    int in_stack_memory = dwarf_expr_fetch_in_stack_memory (ctx, 0);
2235 
2236 	    do_cleanups (value_chain);
2237 	    retval = allocate_value_lazy (type);
2238 	    VALUE_LVAL (retval) = lval_memory;
2239 	    if (in_stack_memory)
2240 	      set_value_stack (retval, 1);
2241 	    set_value_address (retval, address + byte_offset);
2242 	  }
2243 	  break;
2244 
2245 	case DWARF_VALUE_STACK:
2246 	  {
2247 	    struct value *value = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
2248 	    gdb_byte *contents;
2249 	    const gdb_byte *val_bytes;
2250 	    size_t n = TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (value));
2251 
2252 	    if (byte_offset + TYPE_LENGTH (type) > n)
2253 	      invalid_synthetic_pointer ();
2254 
2255 	    val_bytes = value_contents_all (value);
2256 	    val_bytes += byte_offset;
2257 	    n -= byte_offset;
2258 
2259 	    /* Preserve VALUE because we are going to free values back
2260 	       to the mark, but we still need the value contents
2261 	       below.  */
2262 	    value_incref (value);
2263 	    do_cleanups (value_chain);
2264 	    make_cleanup_value_free (value);
2265 
2266 	    retval = allocate_value (type);
2267 	    contents = value_contents_raw (retval);
2268 	    if (n > TYPE_LENGTH (type))
2269 	      {
2270 		struct gdbarch *objfile_gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
2271 
2272 		if (gdbarch_byte_order (objfile_gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2273 		  val_bytes += n - TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2274 		n = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2275 	      }
2276 	    memcpy (contents, val_bytes, n);
2277 	  }
2278 	  break;
2279 
2280 	case DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL:
2281 	  {
2282 	    bfd_byte *contents;
2283 	    const bfd_byte *ldata;
2284 	    size_t n = ctx->len;
2285 
2286 	    if (byte_offset + TYPE_LENGTH (type) > n)
2287 	      invalid_synthetic_pointer ();
2288 
2289 	    do_cleanups (value_chain);
2290 	    retval = allocate_value (type);
2291 	    contents = value_contents_raw (retval);
2292 
2293 	    ldata = ctx->data + byte_offset;
2294 	    n -= byte_offset;
2295 
2296 	    if (n > TYPE_LENGTH (type))
2297 	      {
2298 		struct gdbarch *objfile_gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
2299 
2300 		if (gdbarch_byte_order (objfile_gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2301 		  ldata += n - TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2302 		n = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2303 	      }
2304 	    memcpy (contents, ldata, n);
2305 	  }
2306 	  break;
2307 
2308 	case DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
2309 	  do_cleanups (value_chain);
2310 	  retval = allocate_optimized_out_value (type);
2311 	  break;
2312 
2313 	  /* DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER was converted to a pieced
2314 	     operation by execute_stack_op.  */
2315 	case DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER:
2316 	  /* DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT can't occur in this context --
2317 	     it can only be encountered when making a piece.  */
2318 	default:
2319 	  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid location type"));
2320 	}
2321     }
2322 
2323   set_value_initialized (retval, ctx->initialized);
2324 
2325   do_cleanups (old_chain);
2326 
2327   return retval;
2328 }
2329 
2330 /* The exported interface to dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc_full; it always
2331    passes 0 as the byte_offset.  */
2332 
2333 struct value *
2334 dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (struct type *type, struct frame_info *frame,
2335 			  const gdb_byte *data, size_t size,
2336 			  struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
2337 {
2338   return dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc_full (type, frame, data, size, per_cu, 0);
2339 }
2340 
2341 
2342 /* Helper functions and baton for dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame.  */
2343 
2344 struct needs_frame_baton
2345 {
2346   int needs_frame;
2347   struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
2348 };
2349 
2350 /* Reads from registers do require a frame.  */
2351 static CORE_ADDR
2352 needs_frame_read_reg (void *baton, int regnum)
2353 {
2354   struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
2355 
2356   nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
2357   return 1;
2358 }
2359 
2360 /* Reads from memory do not require a frame.  */
2361 static void
2362 needs_frame_read_mem (void *baton, gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
2363 {
2364   memset (buf, 0, len);
2365 }
2366 
2367 /* Frame-relative accesses do require a frame.  */
2368 static void
2369 needs_frame_frame_base (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start, size_t * length)
2370 {
2371   static gdb_byte lit0 = DW_OP_lit0;
2372   struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
2373 
2374   *start = &lit0;
2375   *length = 1;
2376 
2377   nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
2378 }
2379 
2380 /* CFA accesses require a frame.  */
2381 
2382 static CORE_ADDR
2383 needs_frame_frame_cfa (void *baton)
2384 {
2385   struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
2386 
2387   nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
2388   return 1;
2389 }
2390 
2391 /* Thread-local accesses do require a frame.  */
2392 static CORE_ADDR
2393 needs_frame_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
2394 {
2395   struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = baton;
2396 
2397   nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
2398   return 1;
2399 }
2400 
2401 /* Helper interface of per_cu_dwarf_call for dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame.  */
2402 
2403 static void
2404 needs_frame_dwarf_call (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die_offset)
2405 {
2406   struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = ctx->baton;
2407 
2408   per_cu_dwarf_call (ctx, die_offset, nf_baton->per_cu,
2409 		     ctx->funcs->get_frame_pc, ctx->baton);
2410 }
2411 
2412 /* DW_OP_GNU_entry_value accesses require a caller, therefore a frame.  */
2413 
2414 static void
2415 needs_dwarf_reg_entry_value (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
2416 			     enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
2417 			     union call_site_parameter_u kind_u, int deref_size)
2418 {
2419   struct needs_frame_baton *nf_baton = ctx->baton;
2420 
2421   nf_baton->needs_frame = 1;
2422 
2423   /* The expression may require some stub values on DWARF stack.  */
2424   dwarf_expr_push_address (ctx, 0, 0);
2425 }
2426 
2427 /* DW_OP_GNU_addr_index doesn't require a frame.  */
2428 
2429 static CORE_ADDR
2430 needs_get_addr_index (void *baton, unsigned int index)
2431 {
2432   /* Nothing to do.  */
2433   return 1;
2434 }
2435 
2436 /* Virtual method table for dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame below.  */
2437 
2438 static const struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs needs_frame_ctx_funcs =
2439 {
2440   needs_frame_read_reg,
2441   needs_frame_read_mem,
2442   needs_frame_frame_base,
2443   needs_frame_frame_cfa,
2444   needs_frame_frame_cfa,	/* get_frame_pc */
2445   needs_frame_tls_address,
2446   needs_frame_dwarf_call,
2447   NULL,				/* get_base_type */
2448   needs_dwarf_reg_entry_value,
2449   needs_get_addr_index
2450 };
2451 
2452 /* Return non-zero iff the location expression at DATA (length SIZE)
2453    requires a frame to evaluate.  */
2454 
2455 static int
2456 dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame (const gdb_byte *data, size_t size,
2457 			     struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
2458 {
2459   struct needs_frame_baton baton;
2460   struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
2461   int in_reg;
2462   struct cleanup *old_chain;
2463   struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (per_cu);
2464 
2465   baton.needs_frame = 0;
2466   baton.per_cu = per_cu;
2467 
2468   ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
2469   old_chain = make_cleanup_free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
2470   make_cleanup_value_free_to_mark (value_mark ());
2471 
2472   ctx->gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
2473   ctx->addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (per_cu);
2474   ctx->ref_addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_ref_addr_size (per_cu);
2475   ctx->offset = dwarf2_per_cu_text_offset (per_cu);
2476   ctx->baton = &baton;
2477   ctx->funcs = &needs_frame_ctx_funcs;
2478 
2479   dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, data, size);
2480 
2481   in_reg = ctx->location == DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER;
2482 
2483   if (ctx->num_pieces > 0)
2484     {
2485       int i;
2486 
2487       /* If the location has several pieces, and any of them are in
2488          registers, then we will need a frame to fetch them from.  */
2489       for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_pieces; i++)
2490         if (ctx->pieces[i].location == DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER)
2491           in_reg = 1;
2492     }
2493 
2494   do_cleanups (old_chain);
2495 
2496   return baton.needs_frame || in_reg;
2497 }
2498 
2499 /* A helper function that throws an unimplemented error mentioning a
2500    given DWARF operator.  */
2501 
2502 static void
2503 unimplemented (unsigned int op)
2504 {
2505   const char *name = get_DW_OP_name (op);
2506 
2507   if (name)
2508     error (_("DWARF operator %s cannot be translated to an agent expression"),
2509 	   name);
2510   else
2511     error (_("Unknown DWARF operator 0x%02x cannot be translated "
2512 	     "to an agent expression"),
2513 	   op);
2514 }
2515 
2516 /* A helper function to convert a DWARF register to an arch register.
2517    ARCH is the architecture.
2518    DWARF_REG is the register.
2519    This will throw an exception if the DWARF register cannot be
2520    translated to an architecture register.  */
2521 
2522 static int
2523 translate_register (struct gdbarch *arch, int dwarf_reg)
2524 {
2525   int reg = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (arch, dwarf_reg);
2526   if (reg == -1)
2527     error (_("Unable to access DWARF register number %d"), dwarf_reg);
2528   return reg;
2529 }
2530 
2531 /* A helper function that emits an access to memory.  ARCH is the
2532    target architecture.  EXPR is the expression which we are building.
2533    NBITS is the number of bits we want to read.  This emits the
2534    opcodes needed to read the memory and then extract the desired
2535    bits.  */
2536 
2537 static void
2538 access_memory (struct gdbarch *arch, struct agent_expr *expr, ULONGEST nbits)
2539 {
2540   ULONGEST nbytes = (nbits + 7) / 8;
2541 
2542   gdb_assert (nbytes > 0 && nbytes <= sizeof (LONGEST));
2543 
2544   if (trace_kludge)
2545     ax_trace_quick (expr, nbytes);
2546 
2547   if (nbits <= 8)
2548     ax_simple (expr, aop_ref8);
2549   else if (nbits <= 16)
2550     ax_simple (expr, aop_ref16);
2551   else if (nbits <= 32)
2552     ax_simple (expr, aop_ref32);
2553   else
2554     ax_simple (expr, aop_ref64);
2555 
2556   /* If we read exactly the number of bytes we wanted, we're done.  */
2557   if (8 * nbytes == nbits)
2558     return;
2559 
2560   if (gdbarch_bits_big_endian (arch))
2561     {
2562       /* On a bits-big-endian machine, we want the high-order
2563 	 NBITS.  */
2564       ax_const_l (expr, 8 * nbytes - nbits);
2565       ax_simple (expr, aop_rsh_unsigned);
2566     }
2567   else
2568     {
2569       /* On a bits-little-endian box, we want the low-order NBITS.  */
2570       ax_zero_ext (expr, nbits);
2571     }
2572 }
2573 
2574 /* A helper function to return the frame's PC.  */
2575 
2576 static CORE_ADDR
2577 get_ax_pc (void *baton)
2578 {
2579   struct agent_expr *expr = baton;
2580 
2581   return expr->scope;
2582 }
2583 
2584 /* Compile a DWARF location expression to an agent expression.
2585 
2586    EXPR is the agent expression we are building.
2587    LOC is the agent value we modify.
2588    ARCH is the architecture.
2589    ADDR_SIZE is the size of addresses, in bytes.
2590    OP_PTR is the start of the location expression.
2591    OP_END is one past the last byte of the location expression.
2592 
2593    This will throw an exception for various kinds of errors -- for
2594    example, if the expression cannot be compiled, or if the expression
2595    is invalid.  */
2596 
2597 void
2598 dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax (struct agent_expr *expr, struct axs_value *loc,
2599 			   struct gdbarch *arch, unsigned int addr_size,
2600 			   const gdb_byte *op_ptr, const gdb_byte *op_end,
2601 			   struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
2602 {
2603   struct cleanup *cleanups;
2604   int i, *offsets;
2605   VEC(int) *dw_labels = NULL, *patches = NULL;
2606   const gdb_byte * const base = op_ptr;
2607   const gdb_byte *previous_piece = op_ptr;
2608   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (arch);
2609   ULONGEST bits_collected = 0;
2610   unsigned int addr_size_bits = 8 * addr_size;
2611   int bits_big_endian = gdbarch_bits_big_endian (arch);
2612 
2613   offsets = xmalloc ((op_end - op_ptr) * sizeof (int));
2614   cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, offsets);
2615 
2616   for (i = 0; i < op_end - op_ptr; ++i)
2617     offsets[i] = -1;
2618 
2619   make_cleanup (VEC_cleanup (int), &dw_labels);
2620   make_cleanup (VEC_cleanup (int), &patches);
2621 
2622   /* By default we are making an address.  */
2623   loc->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
2624 
2625   while (op_ptr < op_end)
2626     {
2627       enum dwarf_location_atom op = *op_ptr;
2628       uint64_t uoffset, reg;
2629       int64_t offset;
2630       int i;
2631 
2632       offsets[op_ptr - base] = expr->len;
2633       ++op_ptr;
2634 
2635       /* Our basic approach to code generation is to map DWARF
2636 	 operations directly to AX operations.  However, there are
2637 	 some differences.
2638 
2639 	 First, DWARF works on address-sized units, but AX always uses
2640 	 LONGEST.  For most operations we simply ignore this
2641 	 difference; instead we generate sign extensions as needed
2642 	 before division and comparison operations.  It would be nice
2643 	 to omit the sign extensions, but there is no way to determine
2644 	 the size of the target's LONGEST.  (This code uses the size
2645 	 of the host LONGEST in some cases -- that is a bug but it is
2646 	 difficult to fix.)
2647 
2648 	 Second, some DWARF operations cannot be translated to AX.
2649 	 For these we simply fail.  See
2650 	 http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11662.  */
2651       switch (op)
2652 	{
2653 	case DW_OP_lit0:
2654 	case DW_OP_lit1:
2655 	case DW_OP_lit2:
2656 	case DW_OP_lit3:
2657 	case DW_OP_lit4:
2658 	case DW_OP_lit5:
2659 	case DW_OP_lit6:
2660 	case DW_OP_lit7:
2661 	case DW_OP_lit8:
2662 	case DW_OP_lit9:
2663 	case DW_OP_lit10:
2664 	case DW_OP_lit11:
2665 	case DW_OP_lit12:
2666 	case DW_OP_lit13:
2667 	case DW_OP_lit14:
2668 	case DW_OP_lit15:
2669 	case DW_OP_lit16:
2670 	case DW_OP_lit17:
2671 	case DW_OP_lit18:
2672 	case DW_OP_lit19:
2673 	case DW_OP_lit20:
2674 	case DW_OP_lit21:
2675 	case DW_OP_lit22:
2676 	case DW_OP_lit23:
2677 	case DW_OP_lit24:
2678 	case DW_OP_lit25:
2679 	case DW_OP_lit26:
2680 	case DW_OP_lit27:
2681 	case DW_OP_lit28:
2682 	case DW_OP_lit29:
2683 	case DW_OP_lit30:
2684 	case DW_OP_lit31:
2685 	  ax_const_l (expr, op - DW_OP_lit0);
2686 	  break;
2687 
2688 	case DW_OP_addr:
2689 	  uoffset = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, addr_size, byte_order);
2690 	  op_ptr += addr_size;
2691 	  /* Some versions of GCC emit DW_OP_addr before
2692 	     DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address.  In this case the value is an
2693 	     index, not an address.  We don't support things like
2694 	     branching between the address and the TLS op.  */
2695 	  if (op_ptr >= op_end || *op_ptr != DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)
2696 	    uoffset += dwarf2_per_cu_text_offset (per_cu);
2697 	  ax_const_l (expr, uoffset);
2698 	  break;
2699 
2700 	case DW_OP_const1u:
2701 	  ax_const_l (expr, extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 1, byte_order));
2702 	  op_ptr += 1;
2703 	  break;
2704 	case DW_OP_const1s:
2705 	  ax_const_l (expr, extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 1, byte_order));
2706 	  op_ptr += 1;
2707 	  break;
2708 	case DW_OP_const2u:
2709 	  ax_const_l (expr, extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 2, byte_order));
2710 	  op_ptr += 2;
2711 	  break;
2712 	case DW_OP_const2s:
2713 	  ax_const_l (expr, extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 2, byte_order));
2714 	  op_ptr += 2;
2715 	  break;
2716 	case DW_OP_const4u:
2717 	  ax_const_l (expr, extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 4, byte_order));
2718 	  op_ptr += 4;
2719 	  break;
2720 	case DW_OP_const4s:
2721 	  ax_const_l (expr, extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 4, byte_order));
2722 	  op_ptr += 4;
2723 	  break;
2724 	case DW_OP_const8u:
2725 	  ax_const_l (expr, extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 8, byte_order));
2726 	  op_ptr += 8;
2727 	  break;
2728 	case DW_OP_const8s:
2729 	  ax_const_l (expr, extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 8, byte_order));
2730 	  op_ptr += 8;
2731 	  break;
2732 	case DW_OP_constu:
2733 	  op_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &uoffset);
2734 	  ax_const_l (expr, uoffset);
2735 	  break;
2736 	case DW_OP_consts:
2737 	  op_ptr = safe_read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);
2738 	  ax_const_l (expr, offset);
2739 	  break;
2740 
2741 	case DW_OP_reg0:
2742 	case DW_OP_reg1:
2743 	case DW_OP_reg2:
2744 	case DW_OP_reg3:
2745 	case DW_OP_reg4:
2746 	case DW_OP_reg5:
2747 	case DW_OP_reg6:
2748 	case DW_OP_reg7:
2749 	case DW_OP_reg8:
2750 	case DW_OP_reg9:
2751 	case DW_OP_reg10:
2752 	case DW_OP_reg11:
2753 	case DW_OP_reg12:
2754 	case DW_OP_reg13:
2755 	case DW_OP_reg14:
2756 	case DW_OP_reg15:
2757 	case DW_OP_reg16:
2758 	case DW_OP_reg17:
2759 	case DW_OP_reg18:
2760 	case DW_OP_reg19:
2761 	case DW_OP_reg20:
2762 	case DW_OP_reg21:
2763 	case DW_OP_reg22:
2764 	case DW_OP_reg23:
2765 	case DW_OP_reg24:
2766 	case DW_OP_reg25:
2767 	case DW_OP_reg26:
2768 	case DW_OP_reg27:
2769 	case DW_OP_reg28:
2770 	case DW_OP_reg29:
2771 	case DW_OP_reg30:
2772 	case DW_OP_reg31:
2773 	  dwarf_expr_require_composition (op_ptr, op_end, "DW_OP_regx");
2774 	  loc->u.reg = translate_register (arch, op - DW_OP_reg0);
2775 	  loc->kind = axs_lvalue_register;
2776 	  break;
2777 
2778 	case DW_OP_regx:
2779 	  op_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &reg);
2780 	  dwarf_expr_require_composition (op_ptr, op_end, "DW_OP_regx");
2781 	  loc->u.reg = translate_register (arch, reg);
2782 	  loc->kind = axs_lvalue_register;
2783 	  break;
2784 
2785 	case DW_OP_implicit_value:
2786 	  {
2787 	    uint64_t len;
2788 
2789 	    op_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &len);
2790 	    if (op_ptr + len > op_end)
2791 	      error (_("DW_OP_implicit_value: too few bytes available."));
2792 	    if (len > sizeof (ULONGEST))
2793 	      error (_("Cannot translate DW_OP_implicit_value of %d bytes"),
2794 		     (int) len);
2795 
2796 	    ax_const_l (expr, extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, len,
2797 							byte_order));
2798 	    op_ptr += len;
2799 	    dwarf_expr_require_composition (op_ptr, op_end,
2800 					    "DW_OP_implicit_value");
2801 
2802 	    loc->kind = axs_rvalue;
2803 	  }
2804 	  break;
2805 
2806 	case DW_OP_stack_value:
2807 	  dwarf_expr_require_composition (op_ptr, op_end, "DW_OP_stack_value");
2808 	  loc->kind = axs_rvalue;
2809 	  break;
2810 
2811 	case DW_OP_breg0:
2812 	case DW_OP_breg1:
2813 	case DW_OP_breg2:
2814 	case DW_OP_breg3:
2815 	case DW_OP_breg4:
2816 	case DW_OP_breg5:
2817 	case DW_OP_breg6:
2818 	case DW_OP_breg7:
2819 	case DW_OP_breg8:
2820 	case DW_OP_breg9:
2821 	case DW_OP_breg10:
2822 	case DW_OP_breg11:
2823 	case DW_OP_breg12:
2824 	case DW_OP_breg13:
2825 	case DW_OP_breg14:
2826 	case DW_OP_breg15:
2827 	case DW_OP_breg16:
2828 	case DW_OP_breg17:
2829 	case DW_OP_breg18:
2830 	case DW_OP_breg19:
2831 	case DW_OP_breg20:
2832 	case DW_OP_breg21:
2833 	case DW_OP_breg22:
2834 	case DW_OP_breg23:
2835 	case DW_OP_breg24:
2836 	case DW_OP_breg25:
2837 	case DW_OP_breg26:
2838 	case DW_OP_breg27:
2839 	case DW_OP_breg28:
2840 	case DW_OP_breg29:
2841 	case DW_OP_breg30:
2842 	case DW_OP_breg31:
2843 	  op_ptr = safe_read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);
2844 	  i = translate_register (arch, op - DW_OP_breg0);
2845 	  ax_reg (expr, i);
2846 	  if (offset != 0)
2847 	    {
2848 	      ax_const_l (expr, offset);
2849 	      ax_simple (expr, aop_add);
2850 	    }
2851 	  break;
2852 	case DW_OP_bregx:
2853 	  {
2854 	    op_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &reg);
2855 	    op_ptr = safe_read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);
2856 	    i = translate_register (arch, reg);
2857 	    ax_reg (expr, i);
2858 	    if (offset != 0)
2859 	      {
2860 		ax_const_l (expr, offset);
2861 		ax_simple (expr, aop_add);
2862 	      }
2863 	  }
2864 	  break;
2865 	case DW_OP_fbreg:
2866 	  {
2867 	    const gdb_byte *datastart;
2868 	    size_t datalen;
2869 	    struct block *b;
2870 	    struct symbol *framefunc;
2871 
2872 	    b = block_for_pc (expr->scope);
2873 
2874 	    if (!b)
2875 	      error (_("No block found for address"));
2876 
2877 	    framefunc = block_linkage_function (b);
2878 
2879 	    if (!framefunc)
2880 	      error (_("No function found for block"));
2881 
2882 	    dwarf_expr_frame_base_1 (framefunc, expr->scope,
2883 				     &datastart, &datalen);
2884 
2885 	    op_ptr = safe_read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);
2886 	    dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax (expr, loc, arch, addr_size, datastart,
2887 				       datastart + datalen, per_cu);
2888 	    if (loc->kind == axs_lvalue_register)
2889 	      require_rvalue (expr, loc);
2890 
2891 	    if (offset != 0)
2892 	      {
2893 		ax_const_l (expr, offset);
2894 		ax_simple (expr, aop_add);
2895 	      }
2896 
2897 	    loc->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
2898 	  }
2899 	  break;
2900 
2901 	case DW_OP_dup:
2902 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_dup);
2903 	  break;
2904 
2905 	case DW_OP_drop:
2906 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_pop);
2907 	  break;
2908 
2909 	case DW_OP_pick:
2910 	  offset = *op_ptr++;
2911 	  ax_pick (expr, offset);
2912 	  break;
2913 
2914 	case DW_OP_swap:
2915 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
2916 	  break;
2917 
2918 	case DW_OP_over:
2919 	  ax_pick (expr, 1);
2920 	  break;
2921 
2922 	case DW_OP_rot:
2923 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_rot);
2924 	  break;
2925 
2926 	case DW_OP_deref:
2927 	case DW_OP_deref_size:
2928 	  {
2929 	    int size;
2930 
2931 	    if (op == DW_OP_deref_size)
2932 	      size = *op_ptr++;
2933 	    else
2934 	      size = addr_size;
2935 
2936 	    if (size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 && size != 8)
2937 	      error (_("Unsupported size %d in %s"),
2938 		     size, get_DW_OP_name (op));
2939 	    access_memory (arch, expr, size * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2940 	  }
2941 	  break;
2942 
2943 	case DW_OP_abs:
2944 	  /* Sign extend the operand.  */
2945 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
2946 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_dup);
2947 	  ax_const_l (expr, 0);
2948 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_less_signed);
2949 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_log_not);
2950 	  i = ax_goto (expr, aop_if_goto);
2951 	  /* We have to emit 0 - X.  */
2952 	  ax_const_l (expr, 0);
2953 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
2954 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_sub);
2955 	  ax_label (expr, i, expr->len);
2956 	  break;
2957 
2958 	case DW_OP_neg:
2959 	  /* No need to sign extend here.  */
2960 	  ax_const_l (expr, 0);
2961 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
2962 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_sub);
2963 	  break;
2964 
2965 	case DW_OP_not:
2966 	  /* Sign extend the operand.  */
2967 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
2968 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_bit_not);
2969 	  break;
2970 
2971 	case DW_OP_plus_uconst:
2972 	  op_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &reg);
2973 	  /* It would be really weird to emit `DW_OP_plus_uconst 0',
2974 	     but we micro-optimize anyhow.  */
2975 	  if (reg != 0)
2976 	    {
2977 	      ax_const_l (expr, reg);
2978 	      ax_simple (expr, aop_add);
2979 	    }
2980 	  break;
2981 
2982 	case DW_OP_and:
2983 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_bit_and);
2984 	  break;
2985 
2986 	case DW_OP_div:
2987 	  /* Sign extend the operands.  */
2988 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
2989 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
2990 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
2991 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
2992 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_div_signed);
2993 	  break;
2994 
2995 	case DW_OP_minus:
2996 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_sub);
2997 	  break;
2998 
2999 	case DW_OP_mod:
3000 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_rem_unsigned);
3001 	  break;
3002 
3003 	case DW_OP_mul:
3004 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_mul);
3005 	  break;
3006 
3007 	case DW_OP_or:
3008 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_bit_or);
3009 	  break;
3010 
3011 	case DW_OP_plus:
3012 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_add);
3013 	  break;
3014 
3015 	case DW_OP_shl:
3016 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_lsh);
3017 	  break;
3018 
3019 	case DW_OP_shr:
3020 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_rsh_unsigned);
3021 	  break;
3022 
3023 	case DW_OP_shra:
3024 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_rsh_signed);
3025 	  break;
3026 
3027 	case DW_OP_xor:
3028 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_bit_xor);
3029 	  break;
3030 
3031 	case DW_OP_le:
3032 	  /* Sign extend the operands.  */
3033 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3034 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
3035 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3036 	  /* Note no swap here: A <= B is !(B < A).  */
3037 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_less_signed);
3038 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_log_not);
3039 	  break;
3040 
3041 	case DW_OP_ge:
3042 	  /* Sign extend the operands.  */
3043 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3044 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
3045 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3046 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
3047 	  /* A >= B is !(A < B).  */
3048 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_less_signed);
3049 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_log_not);
3050 	  break;
3051 
3052 	case DW_OP_eq:
3053 	  /* Sign extend the operands.  */
3054 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3055 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
3056 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3057 	  /* No need for a second swap here.  */
3058 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_equal);
3059 	  break;
3060 
3061 	case DW_OP_lt:
3062 	  /* Sign extend the operands.  */
3063 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3064 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
3065 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3066 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
3067 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_less_signed);
3068 	  break;
3069 
3070 	case DW_OP_gt:
3071 	  /* Sign extend the operands.  */
3072 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3073 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
3074 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3075 	  /* Note no swap here: A > B is B < A.  */
3076 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_less_signed);
3077 	  break;
3078 
3079 	case DW_OP_ne:
3080 	  /* Sign extend the operands.  */
3081 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3082 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
3083 	  ax_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3084 	  /* No need for a swap here.  */
3085 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_equal);
3086 	  ax_simple (expr, aop_log_not);
3087 	  break;
3088 
3089 	case DW_OP_call_frame_cfa:
3090 	  dwarf2_compile_cfa_to_ax (expr, loc, arch, expr->scope, per_cu);
3091 	  loc->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
3092 	  break;
3093 
3094 	case DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address:
3095 	  unimplemented (op);
3096 	  break;
3097 
3098 	case DW_OP_skip:
3099 	  offset = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 2, byte_order);
3100 	  op_ptr += 2;
3101 	  i = ax_goto (expr, aop_goto);
3102 	  VEC_safe_push (int, dw_labels, op_ptr + offset - base);
3103 	  VEC_safe_push (int, patches, i);
3104 	  break;
3105 
3106 	case DW_OP_bra:
3107 	  offset = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 2, byte_order);
3108 	  op_ptr += 2;
3109 	  /* Zero extend the operand.  */
3110 	  ax_zero_ext (expr, addr_size_bits);
3111 	  i = ax_goto (expr, aop_if_goto);
3112 	  VEC_safe_push (int, dw_labels, op_ptr + offset - base);
3113 	  VEC_safe_push (int, patches, i);
3114 	  break;
3115 
3116 	case DW_OP_nop:
3117 	  break;
3118 
3119         case DW_OP_piece:
3120 	case DW_OP_bit_piece:
3121 	  {
3122 	    uint64_t size, offset;
3123 
3124 	    if (op_ptr - 1 == previous_piece)
3125 	      error (_("Cannot translate empty pieces to agent expressions"));
3126 	    previous_piece = op_ptr - 1;
3127 
3128             op_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &size);
3129 	    if (op == DW_OP_piece)
3130 	      {
3131 		size *= 8;
3132 		offset = 0;
3133 	      }
3134 	    else
3135 	      op_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);
3136 
3137 	    if (bits_collected + size > 8 * sizeof (LONGEST))
3138 	      error (_("Expression pieces exceed word size"));
3139 
3140 	    /* Access the bits.  */
3141 	    switch (loc->kind)
3142 	      {
3143 	      case axs_lvalue_register:
3144 		ax_reg (expr, loc->u.reg);
3145 		break;
3146 
3147 	      case axs_lvalue_memory:
3148 		/* Offset the pointer, if needed.  */
3149 		if (offset > 8)
3150 		  {
3151 		    ax_const_l (expr, offset / 8);
3152 		    ax_simple (expr, aop_add);
3153 		    offset %= 8;
3154 		  }
3155 		access_memory (arch, expr, size);
3156 		break;
3157 	      }
3158 
3159 	    /* For a bits-big-endian target, shift up what we already
3160 	       have.  For a bits-little-endian target, shift up the
3161 	       new data.  Note that there is a potential bug here if
3162 	       the DWARF expression leaves multiple values on the
3163 	       stack.  */
3164 	    if (bits_collected > 0)
3165 	      {
3166 		if (bits_big_endian)
3167 		  {
3168 		    ax_simple (expr, aop_swap);
3169 		    ax_const_l (expr, size);
3170 		    ax_simple (expr, aop_lsh);
3171 		    /* We don't need a second swap here, because
3172 		       aop_bit_or is symmetric.  */
3173 		  }
3174 		else
3175 		  {
3176 		    ax_const_l (expr, size);
3177 		    ax_simple (expr, aop_lsh);
3178 		  }
3179 		ax_simple (expr, aop_bit_or);
3180 	      }
3181 
3182 	    bits_collected += size;
3183 	    loc->kind = axs_rvalue;
3184 	  }
3185 	  break;
3186 
3187 	case DW_OP_GNU_uninit:
3188 	  unimplemented (op);
3189 
3190 	case DW_OP_call2:
3191 	case DW_OP_call4:
3192 	  {
3193 	    struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton block;
3194 	    int size = (op == DW_OP_call2 ? 2 : 4);
3195 	    cu_offset offset;
3196 
3197 	    uoffset = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, size, byte_order);
3198 	    op_ptr += size;
3199 
3200 	    offset.cu_off = uoffset;
3201 	    block = dwarf2_fetch_die_loc_cu_off (offset, per_cu,
3202 						 get_ax_pc, expr);
3203 
3204 	    /* DW_OP_call_ref is currently not supported.  */
3205 	    gdb_assert (block.per_cu == per_cu);
3206 
3207 	    dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax (expr, loc, arch, addr_size,
3208 				       block.data, block.data + block.size,
3209 				       per_cu);
3210 	  }
3211 	  break;
3212 
3213 	case DW_OP_call_ref:
3214 	  unimplemented (op);
3215 
3216 	default:
3217 	  unimplemented (op);
3218 	}
3219     }
3220 
3221   /* Patch all the branches we emitted.  */
3222   for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (int, patches); ++i)
3223     {
3224       int targ = offsets[VEC_index (int, dw_labels, i)];
3225       if (targ == -1)
3226 	internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid label"));
3227       ax_label (expr, VEC_index (int, patches, i), targ);
3228     }
3229 
3230   do_cleanups (cleanups);
3231 }
3232 
3233 
3234 /* Return the value of SYMBOL in FRAME using the DWARF-2 expression
3235    evaluator to calculate the location.  */
3236 static struct value *
3237 locexpr_read_variable (struct symbol *symbol, struct frame_info *frame)
3238 {
3239   struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
3240   struct value *val;
3241 
3242   val = dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (SYMBOL_TYPE (symbol), frame, dlbaton->data,
3243 				  dlbaton->size, dlbaton->per_cu);
3244 
3245   return val;
3246 }
3247 
3248 /* Return the value of SYMBOL in FRAME at (callee) FRAME's function
3249    entry.  SYMBOL should be a function parameter, otherwise NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR
3250    will be thrown.  */
3251 
3252 static struct value *
3253 locexpr_read_variable_at_entry (struct symbol *symbol, struct frame_info *frame)
3254 {
3255   struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
3256 
3257   return value_of_dwarf_block_entry (SYMBOL_TYPE (symbol), frame, dlbaton->data,
3258 				     dlbaton->size);
3259 }
3260 
3261 /* Return non-zero iff we need a frame to evaluate SYMBOL.  */
3262 static int
3263 locexpr_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *symbol)
3264 {
3265   struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
3266 
3267   return dwarf2_loc_desc_needs_frame (dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size,
3268 				      dlbaton->per_cu);
3269 }
3270 
3271 /* Return true if DATA points to the end of a piece.  END is one past
3272    the last byte in the expression.  */
3273 
3274 static int
3275 piece_end_p (const gdb_byte *data, const gdb_byte *end)
3276 {
3277   return data == end || data[0] == DW_OP_piece || data[0] == DW_OP_bit_piece;
3278 }
3279 
3280 /* Helper for locexpr_describe_location_piece that finds the name of a
3281    DWARF register.  */
3282 
3283 static const char *
3284 locexpr_regname (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int dwarf_regnum)
3285 {
3286   int regnum;
3287 
3288   regnum = gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, dwarf_regnum);
3289   return gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum);
3290 }
3291 
3292 /* Nicely describe a single piece of a location, returning an updated
3293    position in the bytecode sequence.  This function cannot recognize
3294    all locations; if a location is not recognized, it simply returns
3295    DATA.  If there is an error during reading, e.g. we run off the end
3296    of the buffer, an error is thrown.  */
3297 
3298 static const gdb_byte *
3299 locexpr_describe_location_piece (struct symbol *symbol, struct ui_file *stream,
3300 				 CORE_ADDR addr, struct objfile *objfile,
3301 				 struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
3302 				 const gdb_byte *data, const gdb_byte *end,
3303 				 unsigned int addr_size)
3304 {
3305   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
3306   size_t leb128_size;
3307 
3308   if (data[0] >= DW_OP_reg0 && data[0] <= DW_OP_reg31)
3309     {
3310       fprintf_filtered (stream, _("a variable in $%s"),
3311 			locexpr_regname (gdbarch, data[0] - DW_OP_reg0));
3312       data += 1;
3313     }
3314   else if (data[0] == DW_OP_regx)
3315     {
3316       uint64_t reg;
3317 
3318       data = safe_read_uleb128 (data + 1, end, &reg);
3319       fprintf_filtered (stream, _("a variable in $%s"),
3320 			locexpr_regname (gdbarch, reg));
3321     }
3322   else if (data[0] == DW_OP_fbreg)
3323     {
3324       struct block *b;
3325       struct symbol *framefunc;
3326       int frame_reg = 0;
3327       int64_t frame_offset;
3328       const gdb_byte *base_data, *new_data, *save_data = data;
3329       size_t base_size;
3330       int64_t base_offset = 0;
3331 
3332       new_data = safe_read_sleb128 (data + 1, end, &frame_offset);
3333       if (!piece_end_p (new_data, end))
3334 	return data;
3335       data = new_data;
3336 
3337       b = block_for_pc (addr);
3338 
3339       if (!b)
3340 	error (_("No block found for address for symbol \"%s\"."),
3341 	       SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
3342 
3343       framefunc = block_linkage_function (b);
3344 
3345       if (!framefunc)
3346 	error (_("No function found for block for symbol \"%s\"."),
3347 	       SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
3348 
3349       dwarf_expr_frame_base_1 (framefunc, addr, &base_data, &base_size);
3350 
3351       if (base_data[0] >= DW_OP_breg0 && base_data[0] <= DW_OP_breg31)
3352 	{
3353 	  const gdb_byte *buf_end;
3354 
3355 	  frame_reg = base_data[0] - DW_OP_breg0;
3356 	  buf_end = safe_read_sleb128 (base_data + 1, base_data + base_size,
3357 				       &base_offset);
3358 	  if (buf_end != base_data + base_size)
3359 	    error (_("Unexpected opcode after "
3360 		     "DW_OP_breg%u for symbol \"%s\"."),
3361 		   frame_reg, SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
3362 	}
3363       else if (base_data[0] >= DW_OP_reg0 && base_data[0] <= DW_OP_reg31)
3364 	{
3365 	  /* The frame base is just the register, with no offset.  */
3366 	  frame_reg = base_data[0] - DW_OP_reg0;
3367 	  base_offset = 0;
3368 	}
3369       else
3370 	{
3371 	  /* We don't know what to do with the frame base expression,
3372 	     so we can't trace this variable; give up.  */
3373 	  return save_data;
3374 	}
3375 
3376       fprintf_filtered (stream,
3377 			_("a variable at frame base reg $%s offset %s+%s"),
3378 			locexpr_regname (gdbarch, frame_reg),
3379 			plongest (base_offset), plongest (frame_offset));
3380     }
3381   else if (data[0] >= DW_OP_breg0 && data[0] <= DW_OP_breg31
3382 	   && piece_end_p (data, end))
3383     {
3384       int64_t offset;
3385 
3386       data = safe_read_sleb128 (data + 1, end, &offset);
3387 
3388       fprintf_filtered (stream,
3389 			_("a variable at offset %s from base reg $%s"),
3390 			plongest (offset),
3391 			locexpr_regname (gdbarch, data[0] - DW_OP_breg0));
3392     }
3393 
3394   /* The location expression for a TLS variable looks like this (on a
3395      64-bit LE machine):
3396 
3397      DW_AT_location    : 10 byte block: 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e0
3398                         (DW_OP_addr: 4; DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)
3399 
3400      0x3 is the encoding for DW_OP_addr, which has an operand as long
3401      as the size of an address on the target machine (here is 8
3402      bytes).  Note that more recent version of GCC emit DW_OP_const4u
3403      or DW_OP_const8u, depending on address size, rather than
3404      DW_OP_addr.  0xe0 is the encoding for DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address.
3405      The operand represents the offset at which the variable is within
3406      the thread local storage.  */
3407 
3408   else if (data + 1 + addr_size < end
3409 	   && (data[0] == DW_OP_addr
3410 	       || (addr_size == 4 && data[0] == DW_OP_const4u)
3411 	       || (addr_size == 8 && data[0] == DW_OP_const8u))
3412 	   && data[1 + addr_size] == DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address
3413 	   && piece_end_p (data + 2 + addr_size, end))
3414     {
3415       ULONGEST offset;
3416       offset = extract_unsigned_integer (data + 1, addr_size,
3417 					 gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch));
3418 
3419       fprintf_filtered (stream,
3420 			_("a thread-local variable at offset 0x%s "
3421 			  "in the thread-local storage for `%s'"),
3422 			phex_nz (offset, addr_size), objfile->name);
3423 
3424       data += 1 + addr_size + 1;
3425     }
3426 
3427   /* With -gsplit-dwarf a TLS variable can also look like this:
3428      DW_AT_location    : 3 byte block: fc 4 e0
3429                         (DW_OP_GNU_const_index: 4;
3430 			 DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)  */
3431   else if (data + 3 <= end
3432 	   && data + 1 + (leb128_size = skip_leb128 (data + 1, end)) < end
3433 	   && data[0] == DW_OP_GNU_const_index
3434 	   && leb128_size > 0
3435 	   && data[1 + leb128_size] == DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address
3436 	   && piece_end_p (data + 2 + leb128_size, end))
3437     {
3438       uint64_t offset;
3439 
3440       data = safe_read_uleb128 (data + 1, end, &offset);
3441       offset = dwarf2_read_addr_index (per_cu, offset);
3442       fprintf_filtered (stream,
3443 			_("a thread-local variable at offset 0x%s "
3444 			  "in the thread-local storage for `%s'"),
3445 			phex_nz (offset, addr_size), objfile->name);
3446       ++data;
3447     }
3448 
3449   else if (data[0] >= DW_OP_lit0
3450 	   && data[0] <= DW_OP_lit31
3451 	   && data + 1 < end
3452 	   && data[1] == DW_OP_stack_value)
3453     {
3454       fprintf_filtered (stream, _("the constant %d"), data[0] - DW_OP_lit0);
3455       data += 2;
3456     }
3457 
3458   return data;
3459 }
3460 
3461 /* Disassemble an expression, stopping at the end of a piece or at the
3462    end of the expression.  Returns a pointer to the next unread byte
3463    in the input expression.  If ALL is nonzero, then this function
3464    will keep going until it reaches the end of the expression.
3465    If there is an error during reading, e.g. we run off the end
3466    of the buffer, an error is thrown.  */
3467 
3468 static const gdb_byte *
3469 disassemble_dwarf_expression (struct ui_file *stream,
3470 			      struct gdbarch *arch, unsigned int addr_size,
3471 			      int offset_size, const gdb_byte *start,
3472 			      const gdb_byte *data, const gdb_byte *end,
3473 			      int indent, int all,
3474 			      struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
3475 {
3476   while (data < end
3477 	 && (all
3478 	     || (data[0] != DW_OP_piece && data[0] != DW_OP_bit_piece)))
3479     {
3480       enum dwarf_location_atom op = *data++;
3481       uint64_t ul;
3482       int64_t l;
3483       const char *name;
3484 
3485       name = get_DW_OP_name (op);
3486 
3487       if (!name)
3488 	error (_("Unrecognized DWARF opcode 0x%02x at %ld"),
3489 	       op, (long) (data - 1 - start));
3490       fprintf_filtered (stream, "  %*ld: %s", indent + 4,
3491 			(long) (data - 1 - start), name);
3492 
3493       switch (op)
3494 	{
3495 	case DW_OP_addr:
3496 	  ul = extract_unsigned_integer (data, addr_size,
3497 					 gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3498 	  data += addr_size;
3499 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " 0x%s", phex_nz (ul, addr_size));
3500 	  break;
3501 
3502 	case DW_OP_const1u:
3503 	  ul = extract_unsigned_integer (data, 1, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3504 	  data += 1;
3505 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", pulongest (ul));
3506 	  break;
3507 	case DW_OP_const1s:
3508 	  l = extract_signed_integer (data, 1, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3509 	  data += 1;
3510 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", plongest (l));
3511 	  break;
3512 	case DW_OP_const2u:
3513 	  ul = extract_unsigned_integer (data, 2, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3514 	  data += 2;
3515 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", pulongest (ul));
3516 	  break;
3517 	case DW_OP_const2s:
3518 	  l = extract_signed_integer (data, 2, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3519 	  data += 2;
3520 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", plongest (l));
3521 	  break;
3522 	case DW_OP_const4u:
3523 	  ul = extract_unsigned_integer (data, 4, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3524 	  data += 4;
3525 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", pulongest (ul));
3526 	  break;
3527 	case DW_OP_const4s:
3528 	  l = extract_signed_integer (data, 4, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3529 	  data += 4;
3530 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", plongest (l));
3531 	  break;
3532 	case DW_OP_const8u:
3533 	  ul = extract_unsigned_integer (data, 8, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3534 	  data += 8;
3535 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", pulongest (ul));
3536 	  break;
3537 	case DW_OP_const8s:
3538 	  l = extract_signed_integer (data, 8, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3539 	  data += 8;
3540 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", plongest (l));
3541 	  break;
3542 	case DW_OP_constu:
3543 	  data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3544 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", pulongest (ul));
3545 	  break;
3546 	case DW_OP_consts:
3547 	  data = safe_read_sleb128 (data, end, &l);
3548 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", plongest (l));
3549 	  break;
3550 
3551 	case DW_OP_reg0:
3552 	case DW_OP_reg1:
3553 	case DW_OP_reg2:
3554 	case DW_OP_reg3:
3555 	case DW_OP_reg4:
3556 	case DW_OP_reg5:
3557 	case DW_OP_reg6:
3558 	case DW_OP_reg7:
3559 	case DW_OP_reg8:
3560 	case DW_OP_reg9:
3561 	case DW_OP_reg10:
3562 	case DW_OP_reg11:
3563 	case DW_OP_reg12:
3564 	case DW_OP_reg13:
3565 	case DW_OP_reg14:
3566 	case DW_OP_reg15:
3567 	case DW_OP_reg16:
3568 	case DW_OP_reg17:
3569 	case DW_OP_reg18:
3570 	case DW_OP_reg19:
3571 	case DW_OP_reg20:
3572 	case DW_OP_reg21:
3573 	case DW_OP_reg22:
3574 	case DW_OP_reg23:
3575 	case DW_OP_reg24:
3576 	case DW_OP_reg25:
3577 	case DW_OP_reg26:
3578 	case DW_OP_reg27:
3579 	case DW_OP_reg28:
3580 	case DW_OP_reg29:
3581 	case DW_OP_reg30:
3582 	case DW_OP_reg31:
3583 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " [$%s]",
3584 			    locexpr_regname (arch, op - DW_OP_reg0));
3585 	  break;
3586 
3587 	case DW_OP_regx:
3588 	  data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3589 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s [$%s]", pulongest (ul),
3590 			    locexpr_regname (arch, (int) ul));
3591 	  break;
3592 
3593 	case DW_OP_implicit_value:
3594 	  data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3595 	  data += ul;
3596 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", pulongest (ul));
3597 	  break;
3598 
3599 	case DW_OP_breg0:
3600 	case DW_OP_breg1:
3601 	case DW_OP_breg2:
3602 	case DW_OP_breg3:
3603 	case DW_OP_breg4:
3604 	case DW_OP_breg5:
3605 	case DW_OP_breg6:
3606 	case DW_OP_breg7:
3607 	case DW_OP_breg8:
3608 	case DW_OP_breg9:
3609 	case DW_OP_breg10:
3610 	case DW_OP_breg11:
3611 	case DW_OP_breg12:
3612 	case DW_OP_breg13:
3613 	case DW_OP_breg14:
3614 	case DW_OP_breg15:
3615 	case DW_OP_breg16:
3616 	case DW_OP_breg17:
3617 	case DW_OP_breg18:
3618 	case DW_OP_breg19:
3619 	case DW_OP_breg20:
3620 	case DW_OP_breg21:
3621 	case DW_OP_breg22:
3622 	case DW_OP_breg23:
3623 	case DW_OP_breg24:
3624 	case DW_OP_breg25:
3625 	case DW_OP_breg26:
3626 	case DW_OP_breg27:
3627 	case DW_OP_breg28:
3628 	case DW_OP_breg29:
3629 	case DW_OP_breg30:
3630 	case DW_OP_breg31:
3631 	  data = safe_read_sleb128 (data, end, &l);
3632 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s [$%s]", plongest (l),
3633 			    locexpr_regname (arch, op - DW_OP_breg0));
3634 	  break;
3635 
3636 	case DW_OP_bregx:
3637 	  data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3638 	  data = safe_read_sleb128 (data, end, &l);
3639 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " register %s [$%s] offset %s",
3640 			    pulongest (ul),
3641 			    locexpr_regname (arch, (int) ul),
3642 			    plongest (l));
3643 	  break;
3644 
3645 	case DW_OP_fbreg:
3646 	  data = safe_read_sleb128 (data, end, &l);
3647 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", plongest (l));
3648 	  break;
3649 
3650 	case DW_OP_xderef_size:
3651 	case DW_OP_deref_size:
3652 	case DW_OP_pick:
3653 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %d", *data);
3654 	  ++data;
3655 	  break;
3656 
3657 	case DW_OP_plus_uconst:
3658 	  data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3659 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", pulongest (ul));
3660 	  break;
3661 
3662 	case DW_OP_skip:
3663 	  l = extract_signed_integer (data, 2, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3664 	  data += 2;
3665 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " to %ld",
3666 			    (long) (data + l - start));
3667 	  break;
3668 
3669 	case DW_OP_bra:
3670 	  l = extract_signed_integer (data, 2, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3671 	  data += 2;
3672 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %ld",
3673 			    (long) (data + l - start));
3674 	  break;
3675 
3676 	case DW_OP_call2:
3677 	  ul = extract_unsigned_integer (data, 2, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3678 	  data += 2;
3679 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " offset %s", phex_nz (ul, 2));
3680 	  break;
3681 
3682 	case DW_OP_call4:
3683 	  ul = extract_unsigned_integer (data, 4, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3684 	  data += 4;
3685 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " offset %s", phex_nz (ul, 4));
3686 	  break;
3687 
3688 	case DW_OP_call_ref:
3689 	  ul = extract_unsigned_integer (data, offset_size,
3690 					 gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3691 	  data += offset_size;
3692 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " offset %s", phex_nz (ul, offset_size));
3693 	  break;
3694 
3695         case DW_OP_piece:
3696 	  data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3697 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s (bytes)", pulongest (ul));
3698 	  break;
3699 
3700 	case DW_OP_bit_piece:
3701 	  {
3702 	    uint64_t offset;
3703 
3704 	    data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3705 	    data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &offset);
3706 	    fprintf_filtered (stream, " size %s offset %s (bits)",
3707 			      pulongest (ul), pulongest (offset));
3708 	  }
3709 	  break;
3710 
3711 	case DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer:
3712 	  {
3713 	    ul = extract_unsigned_integer (data, offset_size,
3714 					   gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3715 	    data += offset_size;
3716 
3717 	    data = safe_read_sleb128 (data, end, &l);
3718 
3719 	    fprintf_filtered (stream, " DIE %s offset %s",
3720 			      phex_nz (ul, offset_size),
3721 			      plongest (l));
3722 	  }
3723 	  break;
3724 
3725 	case DW_OP_GNU_deref_type:
3726 	  {
3727 	    int addr_size = *data++;
3728 	    cu_offset offset;
3729 	    struct type *type;
3730 
3731 	    data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3732 	    offset.cu_off = ul;
3733 	    type = dwarf2_get_die_type (offset, per_cu);
3734 	    fprintf_filtered (stream, "<");
3735 	    type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
3736 	    fprintf_filtered (stream, " [0x%s]> %d", phex_nz (offset.cu_off, 0),
3737 			      addr_size);
3738 	  }
3739 	  break;
3740 
3741 	case DW_OP_GNU_const_type:
3742 	  {
3743 	    cu_offset type_die;
3744 	    struct type *type;
3745 
3746 	    data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3747 	    type_die.cu_off = ul;
3748 	    type = dwarf2_get_die_type (type_die, per_cu);
3749 	    fprintf_filtered (stream, "<");
3750 	    type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
3751 	    fprintf_filtered (stream, " [0x%s]>", phex_nz (type_die.cu_off, 0));
3752 	  }
3753 	  break;
3754 
3755 	case DW_OP_GNU_regval_type:
3756 	  {
3757 	    uint64_t reg;
3758 	    cu_offset type_die;
3759 	    struct type *type;
3760 
3761 	    data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &reg);
3762 	    data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3763 	    type_die.cu_off = ul;
3764 
3765 	    type = dwarf2_get_die_type (type_die, per_cu);
3766 	    fprintf_filtered (stream, "<");
3767 	    type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
3768 	    fprintf_filtered (stream, " [0x%s]> [$%s]",
3769 			      phex_nz (type_die.cu_off, 0),
3770 			      locexpr_regname (arch, reg));
3771 	  }
3772 	  break;
3773 
3774 	case DW_OP_GNU_convert:
3775 	case DW_OP_GNU_reinterpret:
3776 	  {
3777 	    cu_offset type_die;
3778 
3779 	    data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3780 	    type_die.cu_off = ul;
3781 
3782 	    if (type_die.cu_off == 0)
3783 	      fprintf_filtered (stream, "<0>");
3784 	    else
3785 	      {
3786 		struct type *type;
3787 
3788 		type = dwarf2_get_die_type (type_die, per_cu);
3789 		fprintf_filtered (stream, "<");
3790 		type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
3791 		fprintf_filtered (stream, " [0x%s]>", phex_nz (type_die.cu_off, 0));
3792 	      }
3793 	  }
3794 	  break;
3795 
3796 	case DW_OP_GNU_entry_value:
3797 	  data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3798 	  fputc_filtered ('\n', stream);
3799 	  disassemble_dwarf_expression (stream, arch, addr_size, offset_size,
3800 					start, data, data + ul, indent + 2,
3801 					all, per_cu);
3802 	  data += ul;
3803 	  continue;
3804 
3805 	case DW_OP_GNU_parameter_ref:
3806 	  ul = extract_unsigned_integer (data, 4, gdbarch_byte_order (arch));
3807 	  data += 4;
3808 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " offset %s", phex_nz (ul, 4));
3809 	  break;
3810 
3811 	case DW_OP_GNU_addr_index:
3812 	  data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3813 	  ul = dwarf2_read_addr_index (per_cu, ul);
3814 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " 0x%s", phex_nz (ul, addr_size));
3815 	  break;
3816 	case DW_OP_GNU_const_index:
3817 	  data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &ul);
3818 	  ul = dwarf2_read_addr_index (per_cu, ul);
3819 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %s", pulongest (ul));
3820 	  break;
3821 	}
3822 
3823       fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
3824     }
3825 
3826   return data;
3827 }
3828 
3829 /* Describe a single location, which may in turn consist of multiple
3830    pieces.  */
3831 
3832 static void
3833 locexpr_describe_location_1 (struct symbol *symbol, CORE_ADDR addr,
3834 			     struct ui_file *stream,
3835 			     const gdb_byte *data, size_t size,
3836 			     struct objfile *objfile, unsigned int addr_size,
3837 			     int offset_size, struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu)
3838 {
3839   const gdb_byte *end = data + size;
3840   int first_piece = 1, bad = 0;
3841 
3842   while (data < end)
3843     {
3844       const gdb_byte *here = data;
3845       int disassemble = 1;
3846 
3847       if (first_piece)
3848 	first_piece = 0;
3849       else
3850 	fprintf_filtered (stream, _(", and "));
3851 
3852       if (!dwarf2_always_disassemble)
3853 	{
3854 	  data = locexpr_describe_location_piece (symbol, stream,
3855 						  addr, objfile, per_cu,
3856 						  data, end, addr_size);
3857 	  /* If we printed anything, or if we have an empty piece,
3858 	     then don't disassemble.  */
3859 	  if (data != here
3860 	      || data[0] == DW_OP_piece
3861 	      || data[0] == DW_OP_bit_piece)
3862 	    disassemble = 0;
3863 	}
3864       if (disassemble)
3865 	{
3866 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, _("a complex DWARF expression:\n"));
3867 	  data = disassemble_dwarf_expression (stream,
3868 					       get_objfile_arch (objfile),
3869 					       addr_size, offset_size, data,
3870 					       data, end, 0,
3871 					       dwarf2_always_disassemble,
3872 					       per_cu);
3873 	}
3874 
3875       if (data < end)
3876 	{
3877 	  int empty = data == here;
3878 
3879 	  if (disassemble)
3880 	    fprintf_filtered (stream, "   ");
3881 	  if (data[0] == DW_OP_piece)
3882 	    {
3883 	      uint64_t bytes;
3884 
3885 	      data = safe_read_uleb128 (data + 1, end, &bytes);
3886 
3887 	      if (empty)
3888 		fprintf_filtered (stream, _("an empty %s-byte piece"),
3889 				  pulongest (bytes));
3890 	      else
3891 		fprintf_filtered (stream, _(" [%s-byte piece]"),
3892 				  pulongest (bytes));
3893 	    }
3894 	  else if (data[0] == DW_OP_bit_piece)
3895 	    {
3896 	      uint64_t bits, offset;
3897 
3898 	      data = safe_read_uleb128 (data + 1, end, &bits);
3899 	      data = safe_read_uleb128 (data, end, &offset);
3900 
3901 	      if (empty)
3902 		fprintf_filtered (stream,
3903 				  _("an empty %s-bit piece"),
3904 				  pulongest (bits));
3905 	      else
3906 		fprintf_filtered (stream,
3907 				  _(" [%s-bit piece, offset %s bits]"),
3908 				  pulongest (bits), pulongest (offset));
3909 	    }
3910 	  else
3911 	    {
3912 	      bad = 1;
3913 	      break;
3914 	    }
3915 	}
3916     }
3917 
3918   if (bad || data > end)
3919     error (_("Corrupted DWARF2 expression for \"%s\"."),
3920 	   SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
3921 }
3922 
3923 /* Print a natural-language description of SYMBOL to STREAM.  This
3924    version is for a symbol with a single location.  */
3925 
3926 static void
3927 locexpr_describe_location (struct symbol *symbol, CORE_ADDR addr,
3928 			   struct ui_file *stream)
3929 {
3930   struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
3931   struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (dlbaton->per_cu);
3932   unsigned int addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (dlbaton->per_cu);
3933   int offset_size = dwarf2_per_cu_offset_size (dlbaton->per_cu);
3934 
3935   locexpr_describe_location_1 (symbol, addr, stream,
3936 			       dlbaton->data, dlbaton->size,
3937 			       objfile, addr_size, offset_size,
3938 			       dlbaton->per_cu);
3939 }
3940 
3941 /* Describe the location of SYMBOL as an agent value in VALUE, generating
3942    any necessary bytecode in AX.  */
3943 
3944 static void
3945 locexpr_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol *symbol, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
3946 			    struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value)
3947 {
3948   struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
3949   unsigned int addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (dlbaton->per_cu);
3950 
3951   if (dlbaton->size == 0)
3952     value->optimized_out = 1;
3953   else
3954     dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax (ax, value, gdbarch, addr_size,
3955 			       dlbaton->data, dlbaton->data + dlbaton->size,
3956 			       dlbaton->per_cu);
3957 }
3958 
3959 /* The set of location functions used with the DWARF-2 expression
3960    evaluator.  */
3961 const struct symbol_computed_ops dwarf2_locexpr_funcs = {
3962   locexpr_read_variable,
3963   locexpr_read_variable_at_entry,
3964   locexpr_read_needs_frame,
3965   locexpr_describe_location,
3966   locexpr_tracepoint_var_ref
3967 };
3968 
3969 
3970 /* Wrapper functions for location lists.  These generally find
3971    the appropriate location expression and call something above.  */
3972 
3973 /* Return the value of SYMBOL in FRAME using the DWARF-2 expression
3974    evaluator to calculate the location.  */
3975 static struct value *
3976 loclist_read_variable (struct symbol *symbol, struct frame_info *frame)
3977 {
3978   struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
3979   struct value *val;
3980   const gdb_byte *data;
3981   size_t size;
3982   CORE_ADDR pc = frame ? get_frame_address_in_block (frame) : 0;
3983 
3984   data = dwarf2_find_location_expression (dlbaton, &size, pc);
3985   val = dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (SYMBOL_TYPE (symbol), frame, data, size,
3986 				  dlbaton->per_cu);
3987 
3988   return val;
3989 }
3990 
3991 /* Read variable SYMBOL like loclist_read_variable at (callee) FRAME's function
3992    entry.  SYMBOL should be a function parameter, otherwise NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR
3993    will be thrown.
3994 
3995    Function always returns non-NULL value, it may be marked optimized out if
3996    inferior frame information is not available.  It throws NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR
3997    if it cannot resolve the parameter for any reason.  */
3998 
3999 static struct value *
4000 loclist_read_variable_at_entry (struct symbol *symbol, struct frame_info *frame)
4001 {
4002   struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
4003   const gdb_byte *data;
4004   size_t size;
4005   CORE_ADDR pc;
4006 
4007   if (frame == NULL || !get_frame_func_if_available (frame, &pc))
4008     return allocate_optimized_out_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (symbol));
4009 
4010   data = dwarf2_find_location_expression (dlbaton, &size, pc);
4011   if (data == NULL)
4012     return allocate_optimized_out_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (symbol));
4013 
4014   return value_of_dwarf_block_entry (SYMBOL_TYPE (symbol), frame, data, size);
4015 }
4016 
4017 /* Return non-zero iff we need a frame to evaluate SYMBOL.  */
4018 static int
4019 loclist_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *symbol)
4020 {
4021   /* If there's a location list, then assume we need to have a frame
4022      to choose the appropriate location expression.  With tracking of
4023      global variables this is not necessarily true, but such tracking
4024      is disabled in GCC at the moment until we figure out how to
4025      represent it.  */
4026 
4027   return 1;
4028 }
4029 
4030 /* Print a natural-language description of SYMBOL to STREAM.  This
4031    version applies when there is a list of different locations, each
4032    with a specified address range.  */
4033 
4034 static void
4035 loclist_describe_location (struct symbol *symbol, CORE_ADDR addr,
4036 			   struct ui_file *stream)
4037 {
4038   struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
4039   const gdb_byte *loc_ptr, *buf_end;
4040   struct objfile *objfile = dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (dlbaton->per_cu);
4041   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
4042   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
4043   unsigned int addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (dlbaton->per_cu);
4044   int offset_size = dwarf2_per_cu_offset_size (dlbaton->per_cu);
4045   int signed_addr_p = bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (objfile->obfd);
4046   /* Adjust base_address for relocatable objects.  */
4047   CORE_ADDR base_offset = dwarf2_per_cu_text_offset (dlbaton->per_cu);
4048   CORE_ADDR base_address = dlbaton->base_address + base_offset;
4049   int done = 0;
4050 
4051   loc_ptr = dlbaton->data;
4052   buf_end = dlbaton->data + dlbaton->size;
4053 
4054   fprintf_filtered (stream, _("multi-location:\n"));
4055 
4056   /* Iterate through locations until we run out.  */
4057   while (!done)
4058     {
4059       CORE_ADDR low = 0, high = 0; /* init for gcc -Wall */
4060       int length;
4061       enum debug_loc_kind kind;
4062       const gdb_byte *new_ptr = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */
4063 
4064       if (dlbaton->from_dwo)
4065 	kind = decode_debug_loc_dwo_addresses (dlbaton->per_cu,
4066 					       loc_ptr, buf_end, &new_ptr,
4067 					       &low, &high, byte_order);
4068       else
4069 	kind = decode_debug_loc_addresses (loc_ptr, buf_end, &new_ptr,
4070 					   &low, &high,
4071 					   byte_order, addr_size,
4072 					   signed_addr_p);
4073       loc_ptr = new_ptr;
4074       switch (kind)
4075 	{
4076 	case DEBUG_LOC_END_OF_LIST:
4077 	  done = 1;
4078 	  continue;
4079 	case DEBUG_LOC_BASE_ADDRESS:
4080 	  base_address = high + base_offset;
4081 	  fprintf_filtered (stream, _("  Base address %s"),
4082 			    paddress (gdbarch, base_address));
4083 	  continue;
4084 	case DEBUG_LOC_START_END:
4085 	case DEBUG_LOC_START_LENGTH:
4086 	  break;
4087 	case DEBUG_LOC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
4088 	case DEBUG_LOC_INVALID_ENTRY:
4089 	  error (_("Corrupted DWARF expression for symbol \"%s\"."),
4090 		 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol));
4091 	default:
4092 	  gdb_assert_not_reached ("bad debug_loc_kind");
4093 	}
4094 
4095       /* Otherwise, a location expression entry.  */
4096       low += base_address;
4097       high += base_address;
4098 
4099       length = extract_unsigned_integer (loc_ptr, 2, byte_order);
4100       loc_ptr += 2;
4101 
4102       /* (It would improve readability to print only the minimum
4103 	 necessary digits of the second number of the range.)  */
4104       fprintf_filtered (stream, _("  Range %s-%s: "),
4105 			paddress (gdbarch, low), paddress (gdbarch, high));
4106 
4107       /* Now describe this particular location.  */
4108       locexpr_describe_location_1 (symbol, low, stream, loc_ptr, length,
4109 				   objfile, addr_size, offset_size,
4110 				   dlbaton->per_cu);
4111 
4112       fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
4113 
4114       loc_ptr += length;
4115     }
4116 }
4117 
4118 /* Describe the location of SYMBOL as an agent value in VALUE, generating
4119    any necessary bytecode in AX.  */
4120 static void
4121 loclist_tracepoint_var_ref (struct symbol *symbol, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
4122 			    struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value)
4123 {
4124   struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *dlbaton = SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON (symbol);
4125   const gdb_byte *data;
4126   size_t size;
4127   unsigned int addr_size = dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (dlbaton->per_cu);
4128 
4129   data = dwarf2_find_location_expression (dlbaton, &size, ax->scope);
4130   if (size == 0)
4131     value->optimized_out = 1;
4132   else
4133     dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax (ax, value, gdbarch, addr_size, data, data + size,
4134 			       dlbaton->per_cu);
4135 }
4136 
4137 /* The set of location functions used with the DWARF-2 expression
4138    evaluator and location lists.  */
4139 const struct symbol_computed_ops dwarf2_loclist_funcs = {
4140   loclist_read_variable,
4141   loclist_read_variable_at_entry,
4142   loclist_read_needs_frame,
4143   loclist_describe_location,
4144   loclist_tracepoint_var_ref
4145 };
4146 
4147 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
4148 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_dwarf2loc;
4149 
4150 void
4151 _initialize_dwarf2loc (void)
4152 {
4153   add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("entry-values", class_maintenance,
4154 			     &entry_values_debug,
4155 			     _("Set entry values and tail call frames "
4156 			       "debugging."),
4157 			     _("Show entry values and tail call frames "
4158 			       "debugging."),
4159 			     _("When non-zero, the process of determining "
4160 			       "parameter values from function entry point "
4161 			       "and tail call frames will be printed."),
4162 			     NULL,
4163 			     show_entry_values_debug,
4164 			     &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
4165 }
4166