xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gdb-7/gdb/i386-nat.c (revision fb5b3747)
1 /* Native-dependent code for the i386.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GDB.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #include "i386-nat.h"
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "breakpoint.h"
24 #include "command.h"
25 #include "gdbcmd.h"
26 #include "target.h"
27 #include "gdb_assert.h"
28 
29 /* Support for hardware watchpoints and breakpoints using the i386
30    debug registers.
31 
32    This provides several functions for inserting and removing
33    hardware-assisted breakpoints and watchpoints, testing if one or
34    more of the watchpoints triggered and at what address, checking
35    whether a given region can be watched, etc.
36 
37    The functions below implement debug registers sharing by reference
38    counts, and allow to watch regions up to 16 bytes long.  */
39 
40 struct i386_dr_low_type i386_dr_low;
41 
42 
43 /* Support for 8-byte wide hw watchpoints.  */
44 #define TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 (i386_dr_low.debug_register_length == 8)
45 
46 /* Debug registers' indices.  */
47 #define DR_NADDR	4	/* The number of debug address registers.  */
48 #define DR_STATUS	6	/* Index of debug status register (DR6).  */
49 #define DR_CONTROL	7	/* Index of debug control register (DR7). */
50 
51 /* DR7 Debug Control register fields.  */
52 
53 /* How many bits to skip in DR7 to get to R/W and LEN fields.  */
54 #define DR_CONTROL_SHIFT	16
55 /* How many bits in DR7 per R/W and LEN field for each watchpoint.  */
56 #define DR_CONTROL_SIZE		4
57 
58 /* Watchpoint/breakpoint read/write fields in DR7.  */
59 #define DR_RW_EXECUTE	(0x0)	/* Break on instruction execution.  */
60 #define DR_RW_WRITE	(0x1)	/* Break on data writes.  */
61 #define DR_RW_READ	(0x3)	/* Break on data reads or writes.  */
62 
63 /* This is here for completeness.  No platform supports this
64    functionality yet (as of March 2001).  Note that the DE flag in the
65    CR4 register needs to be set to support this.  */
66 #ifndef DR_RW_IORW
67 #define DR_RW_IORW	(0x2)	/* Break on I/O reads or writes.  */
68 #endif
69 
70 /* Watchpoint/breakpoint length fields in DR7.  The 2-bit left shift
71    is so we could OR this with the read/write field defined above.  */
72 #define DR_LEN_1	(0x0 << 2) /* 1-byte region watch or breakpoint.  */
73 #define DR_LEN_2	(0x1 << 2) /* 2-byte region watch.  */
74 #define DR_LEN_4	(0x3 << 2) /* 4-byte region watch.  */
75 #define DR_LEN_8	(0x2 << 2) /* 8-byte region watch (AMD64).  */
76 
77 /* Local and Global Enable flags in DR7.
78 
79    When the Local Enable flag is set, the breakpoint/watchpoint is
80    enabled only for the current task; the processor automatically
81    clears this flag on every task switch.  When the Global Enable flag
82    is set, the breakpoint/watchpoint is enabled for all tasks; the
83    processor never clears this flag.
84 
85    Currently, all watchpoint are locally enabled.  If you need to
86    enable them globally, read the comment which pertains to this in
87    i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint below.  */
88 #define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT	0 /* Extra shift to the local enable bit.  */
89 #define DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT	1 /* Extra shift to the global enable bit.  */
90 #define DR_ENABLE_SIZE		2 /* Two enable bits per debug register.  */
91 
92 /* Local and global exact breakpoint enable flags (a.k.a. slowdown
93    flags).  These are only required on i386, to allow detection of the
94    exact instruction which caused a watchpoint to break; i486 and
95    later processors do that automatically.  We set these flags for
96    backwards compatibility.  */
97 #define DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN	(0x100)
98 #define DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN     	(0x200)
99 
100 /* Fields reserved by Intel.  This includes the GD (General Detect
101    Enable) flag, which causes a debug exception to be generated when a
102    MOV instruction accesses one of the debug registers.
103 
104    FIXME: My Intel manual says we should use 0xF800, not 0xFC00.  */
105 #define DR_CONTROL_RESERVED	(0xFC00)
106 
107 /* Auxiliary helper macros.  */
108 
109 /* A value that masks all fields in DR7 that are reserved by Intel.  */
110 #define I386_DR_CONTROL_MASK	(~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED)
111 
112 /* The I'th debug register is vacant if its Local and Global Enable
113    bits are reset in the Debug Control register.  */
114 #define I386_DR_VACANT(i) \
115   ((dr_control_mirror & (3 << (DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))) == 0)
116 
117 /* Locally enable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register.  */
118 #define I386_DR_LOCAL_ENABLE(i) \
119   dr_control_mirror |= (1 << (DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT + DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))
120 
121 /* Globally enable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register.  */
122 #define I386_DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE(i) \
123   dr_control_mirror |= (1 << (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT + DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))
124 
125 /* Disable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register.  */
126 #define I386_DR_DISABLE(i) \
127   dr_control_mirror &= ~(3 << (DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))
128 
129 /* Set in DR7 the RW and LEN fields for the I'th debug register.  */
130 #define I386_DR_SET_RW_LEN(i,rwlen) \
131   do { \
132     dr_control_mirror &= ~(0x0f << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT+DR_CONTROL_SIZE*(i)));   \
133     dr_control_mirror |= ((rwlen) << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT+DR_CONTROL_SIZE*(i))); \
134   } while (0)
135 
136 /* Get from DR7 the RW and LEN fields for the I'th debug register.  */
137 #define I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN(i) \
138   ((dr_control_mirror >> (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + DR_CONTROL_SIZE * (i))) & 0x0f)
139 
140 /* Mask that this I'th watchpoint has triggered.  */
141 #define I386_DR_WATCH_MASK(i)	(1 << (i))
142 
143 /* Did the watchpoint whose address is in the I'th register break?  */
144 #define I386_DR_WATCH_HIT(i)	(dr_status_mirror & I386_DR_WATCH_MASK (i))
145 
146 /* A macro to loop over all debug registers.  */
147 #define ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)	for (i = 0; i < DR_NADDR; i++)
148 
149 /* Mirror the inferior's DRi registers.  We keep the status and
150    control registers separated because they don't hold addresses.  */
151 static CORE_ADDR dr_mirror[DR_NADDR];
152 static unsigned long dr_status_mirror, dr_control_mirror;
153 
154 /* Reference counts for each debug register.  */
155 static int dr_ref_count[DR_NADDR];
156 
157 /* Whether or not to print the mirrored debug registers.  */
158 static int maint_show_dr;
159 
160 /* Types of operations supported by i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint.  */
161 typedef enum { WP_INSERT, WP_REMOVE, WP_COUNT } i386_wp_op_t;
162 
163 /* Internal functions.  */
164 
165 /* Return the value of a 4-bit field for DR7 suitable for watching a
166    region of LEN bytes for accesses of type TYPE.  LEN is assumed to
167    have the value of 1, 2, or 4.  */
168 static unsigned i386_length_and_rw_bits (int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type);
169 
170 /* Insert a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned
171    according to the length of the region to watch.  LEN_RW_BITS is the
172    value of the bit-field from DR7 which describes the length and
173    access type of the region to be watched by this watchpoint.  Return
174    0 on success, -1 on failure.  */
175 static int i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr,
176 					   unsigned len_rw_bits);
177 
178 /* Remove a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned
179    according to the length of the region to watch.  LEN_RW_BITS is the
180    value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access
181    type of the region watched by this watchpoint.  Return 0 on
182    success, -1 on failure.  */
183 static int i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr,
184 					   unsigned len_rw_bits);
185 
186 /* Insert or remove a (possibly non-aligned) watchpoint, or count the
187    number of debug registers required to watch a region at address
188    ADDR whose length is LEN for accesses of type TYPE.  Return 0 on
189    successful insertion or removal, a positive number when queried
190    about the number of registers, or -1 on failure.  If WHAT is not a
191    valid value, bombs through internal_error.  */
192 static int i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (i386_wp_op_t what,
193 					      CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
194 					      enum target_hw_bp_type type);
195 
196 /* Implementation.  */
197 
198 /* Clear the reference counts and forget everything we knew about the
199    debug registers.  */
200 
201 void
202 i386_cleanup_dregs (void)
203 {
204   int i;
205 
206   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
207     {
208       dr_mirror[i] = 0;
209       dr_ref_count[i] = 0;
210     }
211   dr_control_mirror = 0;
212   dr_status_mirror  = 0;
213 }
214 
215 /* Print the values of the mirrored debug registers.  This is called
216    when maint_show_dr is non-zero.  To set that up, type "maint
217    show-debug-regs" at GDB's prompt.  */
218 
219 static void
220 i386_show_dr (const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr,
221 	      int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type)
222 {
223   int addr_size = gdbarch_addr_bit (target_gdbarch) / 8;
224   int i;
225 
226   puts_unfiltered (func);
227   if (addr || len)
228     printf_unfiltered (" (addr=%lx, len=%d, type=%s)",
229 		       /* This code is for ia32, so casting CORE_ADDR
230 			  to unsigned long should be okay.  */
231 		       (unsigned long)addr, len,
232 		       type == hw_write ? "data-write"
233 		       : (type == hw_read ? "data-read"
234 			  : (type == hw_access ? "data-read/write"
235 			     : (type == hw_execute ? "instruction-execute"
236 				/* FIXME: if/when I/O read/write
237 				   watchpoints are supported, add them
238 				   here.  */
239 				: "??unknown??"))));
240   puts_unfiltered (":\n");
241   printf_unfiltered ("\tCONTROL (DR7): %s          STATUS (DR6): %s\n",
242 		     phex (dr_control_mirror, 8), phex (dr_status_mirror, 8));
243   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
244     {
245       printf_unfiltered ("\
246 \tDR%d: addr=0x%s, ref.count=%d  DR%d: addr=0x%s, ref.count=%d\n",
247 		 i, phex (dr_mirror[i], addr_size), dr_ref_count[i],
248 		 i+1, phex (dr_mirror[i+1], addr_size), dr_ref_count[i+1]);
249       i++;
250     }
251 }
252 
253 /* Return the value of a 4-bit field for DR7 suitable for watching a
254    region of LEN bytes for accesses of type TYPE.  LEN is assumed to
255    have the value of 1, 2, or 4.  */
256 
257 static unsigned
258 i386_length_and_rw_bits (int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type)
259 {
260   unsigned rw;
261 
262   switch (type)
263     {
264       case hw_execute:
265 	rw = DR_RW_EXECUTE;
266 	break;
267       case hw_write:
268 	rw = DR_RW_WRITE;
269 	break;
270       case hw_read:
271 	internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
272 			_("The i386 doesn't support data-read watchpoints.\n"));
273       case hw_access:
274 	rw = DR_RW_READ;
275 	break;
276 #if 0
277 	/* Not yet supported.  */
278       case hw_io_access:
279 	rw = DR_RW_IORW;
280 	break;
281 #endif
282       default:
283 	internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\
284 Invalid hardware breakpoint type %d in i386_length_and_rw_bits.\n"),
285 			(int) type);
286     }
287 
288   switch (len)
289     {
290       case 1:
291 	return (DR_LEN_1 | rw);
292       case 2:
293 	return (DR_LEN_2 | rw);
294       case 4:
295 	return (DR_LEN_4 | rw);
296       case 8:
297         if (TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8)
298  	  return (DR_LEN_8 | rw);
299       default:
300 	internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\
301 Invalid hardware breakpoint length %d in i386_length_and_rw_bits.\n"), len);
302     }
303 }
304 
305 /* Insert a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned
306    according to the length of the region to watch.  LEN_RW_BITS is the
307    value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access
308    type of the region to be watched by this watchpoint.  Return 0 on
309    success, -1 on failure.  */
310 
311 static int
312 i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned len_rw_bits)
313 {
314   int i;
315 
316   if (!i386_dr_low.set_addr || !i386_dr_low.set_control)
317     return -1;
318 
319   /* First, look for an occupied debug register with the same address
320      and the same RW and LEN definitions.  If we find one, we can
321      reuse it for this watchpoint as well (and save a register).  */
322   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
323     {
324       if (!I386_DR_VACANT (i)
325 	  && dr_mirror[i] == addr
326 	  && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) == len_rw_bits)
327 	{
328 	  dr_ref_count[i]++;
329 	  return 0;
330 	}
331     }
332 
333   /* Next, look for a vacant debug register.  */
334   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
335     {
336       if (I386_DR_VACANT (i))
337 	break;
338     }
339 
340   /* No more debug registers!  */
341   if (i >= DR_NADDR)
342     return -1;
343 
344   /* Now set up the register I to watch our region.  */
345 
346   /* Record the info in our local mirrored array.  */
347   dr_mirror[i] = addr;
348   dr_ref_count[i] = 1;
349   I386_DR_SET_RW_LEN (i, len_rw_bits);
350   /* Note: we only enable the watchpoint locally, i.e. in the current
351      task.  Currently, no i386 target allows or supports global
352      watchpoints; however, if any target would want that in the
353      future, GDB should probably provide a command to control whether
354      to enable watchpoints globally or locally, and the code below
355      should use global or local enable and slow-down flags as
356      appropriate.  */
357   I386_DR_LOCAL_ENABLE (i);
358   dr_control_mirror |= DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN;
359   dr_control_mirror &= I386_DR_CONTROL_MASK;
360 
361   /* Finally, actually pass the info to the inferior.  */
362   i386_dr_low.set_addr (i, addr);
363   i386_dr_low.set_control (dr_control_mirror);
364 
365   /* Only a sanity check for leftover bits (set possibly only by inferior).  */
366   if (i386_dr_low.unset_status)
367     i386_dr_low.unset_status (I386_DR_WATCH_MASK (i));
368 
369   return 0;
370 }
371 
372 /* Remove a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned
373    according to the length of the region to watch.  LEN_RW_BITS is the
374    value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access
375    type of the region watched by this watchpoint.  Return 0 on
376    success, -1 on failure.  */
377 
378 static int
379 i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned len_rw_bits)
380 {
381   int i, retval = -1;
382 
383   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
384     {
385       if (!I386_DR_VACANT (i)
386 	  && dr_mirror[i] == addr
387 	  && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) == len_rw_bits)
388 	{
389 	  if (--dr_ref_count[i] == 0) /* no longer in use? */
390 	    {
391 	      /* Reset our mirror.  */
392 	      dr_mirror[i] = 0;
393 	      I386_DR_DISABLE (i);
394 	      /* Reset it in the inferior.  */
395 	      i386_dr_low.set_control (dr_control_mirror);
396 	      if (i386_dr_low.reset_addr)
397 		i386_dr_low.reset_addr (i);
398 	    }
399 	  retval = 0;
400 	}
401     }
402 
403   return retval;
404 }
405 
406 /* Insert or remove a (possibly non-aligned) watchpoint, or count the
407    number of debug registers required to watch a region at address
408    ADDR whose length is LEN for accesses of type TYPE.  Return 0 on
409    successful insertion or removal, a positive number when queried
410    about the number of registers, or -1 on failure.  If WHAT is not a
411    valid value, bombs through internal_error.  */
412 
413 static int
414 i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (i386_wp_op_t what, CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
415 				   enum target_hw_bp_type type)
416 {
417   int retval = 0, status = 0;
418   int max_wp_len = TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 ? 8 : 4;
419 
420   static int size_try_array[8][8] =
421   {
422     {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},	/* Trying size one.  */
423     {2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size two.  */
424     {2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size three.  */
425     {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size four.  */
426     {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size five.  */
427     {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size six.  */
428     {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size seven.  */
429     {8, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1},	/* Trying size eight.  */
430   };
431 
432   while (len > 0)
433     {
434       int align = addr % max_wp_len;
435       /* Four (eight on AMD64) is the maximum length a debug register
436 	 can watch.  */
437       int try = (len > max_wp_len ? (max_wp_len - 1) : len - 1);
438       int size = size_try_array[try][align];
439 
440       if (what == WP_COUNT)
441 	{
442 	  /* size_try_array[] is defined such that each iteration
443 	     through the loop is guaranteed to produce an address and a
444 	     size that can be watched with a single debug register.
445 	     Thus, for counting the registers required to watch a
446 	     region, we simply need to increment the count on each
447 	     iteration.  */
448 	  retval++;
449 	}
450       else
451 	{
452 	  unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (size, type);
453 
454 	  if (what == WP_INSERT)
455 	    status = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw);
456 	  else if (what == WP_REMOVE)
457 	    status = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw);
458 	  else
459 	    internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\
460 Invalid value %d of operation in i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint.\n"),
461 			    (int)what);
462 	  /* We keep the loop going even after a failure, because some
463 	     of the other aligned watchpoints might still succeed
464 	     (e.g. if they watch addresses that are already watched,
465 	     in which case we just increment the reference counts of
466 	     occupied debug registers).  If we break out of the loop
467 	     too early, we could cause those addresses watched by
468 	     other watchpoints to be disabled when breakpoint.c reacts
469 	     to our failure to insert this watchpoint and tries to
470 	     remove it.  */
471 	  if (status)
472 	    retval = status;
473 	}
474 
475       addr += size;
476       len -= size;
477     }
478 
479   return retval;
480 }
481 
482 /* Insert a watchpoint to watch a memory region which starts at
483    address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes.  Watch memory accesses
484    of the type TYPE.  Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */
485 
486 static int
487 i386_insert_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type,
488 			struct expression *cond)
489 {
490   int retval;
491 
492   if (type == hw_read)
493     return 1; /* unsupported */
494 
495   if (((len != 1 && len !=2 && len !=4) && !(TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 && len == 8))
496       || addr % len != 0)
497     retval = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_INSERT, addr, len, type);
498   else
499     {
500       unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (len, type);
501 
502       retval = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw);
503     }
504 
505   if (maint_show_dr)
506     i386_show_dr ("insert_watchpoint", addr, len, type);
507 
508   return retval;
509 }
510 
511 /* Remove a watchpoint that watched the memory region which starts at
512    address ADDR, whose length is LEN bytes, and for accesses of the
513    type TYPE.  Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */
514 static int
515 i386_remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type,
516 			struct expression *cond)
517 {
518   int retval;
519 
520   if (((len != 1 && len !=2 && len !=4) && !(TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 && len == 8))
521       || addr % len != 0)
522     retval = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_REMOVE, addr, len, type);
523   else
524     {
525       unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (len, type);
526 
527       retval = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw);
528     }
529 
530   if (maint_show_dr)
531     i386_show_dr ("remove_watchpoint", addr, len, type);
532 
533   return retval;
534 }
535 
536 /* Return non-zero if we can watch a memory region that starts at
537    address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes.  */
538 
539 static int
540 i386_region_ok_for_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
541 {
542   int nregs;
543 
544   /* Compute how many aligned watchpoints we would need to cover this
545      region.  */
546   nregs = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_COUNT, addr, len, hw_write);
547   return nregs <= DR_NADDR ? 1 : 0;
548 }
549 
550 /* If the inferior has some watchpoint that triggered, set the
551    address associated with that watchpoint and return non-zero.
552    Otherwise, return zero.  */
553 
554 static int
555 i386_stopped_data_address (struct target_ops *ops, CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
556 {
557   CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
558   int i;
559   int rc = 0;
560 
561   dr_status_mirror = i386_dr_low.get_status ();
562 
563   ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i)
564     {
565       if (I386_DR_WATCH_HIT (i)
566 	  /* This second condition makes sure DRi is set up for a data
567 	     watchpoint, not a hardware breakpoint.  The reason is
568 	     that GDB doesn't call the target_stopped_data_address
569 	     method except for data watchpoints.  In other words, I'm
570 	     being paranoiac.  */
571 	  && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) != 0
572 	  /* This third condition makes sure DRi is not vacant, this
573 	     avoids false positives in windows-nat.c.  */
574 	  && !I386_DR_VACANT (i))
575 	{
576 	  addr = dr_mirror[i];
577 	  rc = 1;
578 	  if (maint_show_dr)
579 	    i386_show_dr ("watchpoint_hit", addr, -1, hw_write);
580 	}
581     }
582   if (maint_show_dr && addr == 0)
583     i386_show_dr ("stopped_data_addr", 0, 0, hw_write);
584 
585   if (rc)
586     *addr_p = addr;
587   return rc;
588 }
589 
590 static int
591 i386_stopped_by_watchpoint (void)
592 {
593   CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
594   return i386_stopped_data_address (&current_target, &addr);
595 }
596 
597 /* Insert a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address.
598    Return 0 on success, EBUSY on failure.  */
599 static int
600 i386_insert_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
601 			   struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
602 {
603   unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (1, hw_execute);
604   CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address;
605   int retval = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw) ? EBUSY : 0;
606 
607   if (maint_show_dr)
608     i386_show_dr ("insert_hwbp", addr, 1, hw_execute);
609 
610   return retval;
611 }
612 
613 /* Remove a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address.
614    Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */
615 
616 static int
617 i386_remove_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
618 			   struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
619 {
620   unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (1, hw_execute);
621   CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address;
622   int retval = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw);
623 
624   if (maint_show_dr)
625     i386_show_dr ("remove_hwbp", addr, 1, hw_execute);
626 
627   return retval;
628 }
629 
630 /* Returns the number of hardware watchpoints of type TYPE that we can
631    set.  Value is positive if we can set CNT watchpoints, zero if
632    setting watchpoints of type TYPE is not supported, and negative if
633    CNT is more than the maximum number of watchpoints of type TYPE
634    that we can support.  TYPE is one of bp_hardware_watchpoint,
635    bp_read_watchpoint, bp_write_watchpoint, or bp_hardware_breakpoint.
636    CNT is the number of such watchpoints used so far (including this
637    one).  OTHERTYPE is non-zero if other types of watchpoints are
638    currently enabled.
639 
640    We always return 1 here because we don't have enough information
641    about possible overlap of addresses that they want to watch.  As an
642    extreme example, consider the case where all the watchpoints watch
643    the same address and the same region length: then we can handle a
644    virtually unlimited number of watchpoints, due to debug register
645    sharing implemented via reference counts in i386-nat.c.  */
646 
647 static int
648 i386_can_use_hw_breakpoint (int type, int cnt, int othertype)
649 {
650   return 1;
651 }
652 
653 static void
654 add_show_debug_regs_command (void)
655 {
656   /* A maintenance command to enable printing the internal DRi mirror
657      variables.  */
658   add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("show-debug-regs", class_maintenance,
659 			   &maint_show_dr, _("\
660 Set whether to show variables that mirror the x86 debug registers."), _("\
661 Show whether to show variables that mirror the x86 debug registers."), _("\
662 Use \"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable.\n\
663 If enabled, the debug registers values are shown when GDB inserts\n\
664 or removes a hardware breakpoint or watchpoint, and when the inferior\n\
665 triggers a breakpoint or watchpoint."),
666 			   NULL,
667 			   NULL,
668 			   &maintenance_set_cmdlist,
669 			   &maintenance_show_cmdlist);
670 }
671 
672 /* There are only two global functions left.  */
673 
674 void
675 i386_use_watchpoints (struct target_ops *t)
676 {
677   /* After a watchpoint trap, the PC points to the instruction after the
678      one that caused the trap.  Therefore we don't need to step over it.
679      But we do need to reset the status register to avoid another trap.  */
680   t->to_have_continuable_watchpoint = 1;
681 
682   t->to_can_use_hw_breakpoint = i386_can_use_hw_breakpoint;
683   t->to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint = i386_region_ok_for_watchpoint;
684   t->to_stopped_by_watchpoint = i386_stopped_by_watchpoint;
685   t->to_stopped_data_address = i386_stopped_data_address;
686   t->to_insert_watchpoint = i386_insert_watchpoint;
687   t->to_remove_watchpoint = i386_remove_watchpoint;
688   t->to_insert_hw_breakpoint = i386_insert_hw_breakpoint;
689   t->to_remove_hw_breakpoint = i386_remove_hw_breakpoint;
690 }
691 
692 void
693 i386_set_debug_register_length (int len)
694 {
695   /* This function should be called only once for each native target.  */
696   gdb_assert (i386_dr_low.debug_register_length == 0);
697   gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
698   i386_dr_low.debug_register_length = len;
699   add_show_debug_regs_command ();
700 }
701