xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gdb-7/gdb/inf-ptrace.c (revision 52f9f0d9)
1 /* Low-level child interface to ptrace.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1988-1996, 1998-2002, 2004-2012 Free Software
4    Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GDB.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #include "defs.h"
22 #include "command.h"
23 #include "inferior.h"
24 #include "inflow.h"
25 #include "terminal.h"
26 #include "gdbcore.h"
27 #include "regcache.h"
28 
29 #include "gdb_assert.h"
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include "gdb_ptrace.h"
32 #include "gdb_wait.h"
33 #include <signal.h>
34 
35 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
36 #include "inf-child.h"
37 #include "gdbthread.h"
38 
39 
40 
41 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
42 
43 static int
44 inf_ptrace_follow_fork (struct target_ops *ops, int follow_child)
45 {
46   pid_t pid, fpid;
47   ptrace_state_t pe;
48 
49   pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
50 
51   if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid,
52 	       (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
53     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
54 
55   gdb_assert (pe.pe_report_event == PTRACE_FORK);
56   fpid = pe.pe_other_pid;
57 
58   if (follow_child)
59     {
60       struct inferior *parent_inf, *child_inf;
61       struct thread_info *tp;
62 
63       parent_inf = find_inferior_pid (pid);
64 
65       /* Add the child.  */
66       child_inf = add_inferior (fpid);
67       child_inf->attach_flag = parent_inf->attach_flag;
68       copy_terminal_info (child_inf, parent_inf);
69       child_inf->pspace = parent_inf->pspace;
70       child_inf->aspace = parent_inf->aspace;
71 
72       /* Before detaching from the parent, remove all breakpoints from
73 	 it.  */
74       remove_breakpoints ();
75 
76       if (ptrace (PT_DETACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0) == -1)
77 	perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
78 
79       /* Switch inferior_ptid out of the parent's way.  */
80       inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (fpid);
81 
82       /* Delete the parent.  */
83       detach_inferior (pid);
84 
85       add_thread_silent (inferior_ptid);
86     }
87   else
88     {
89       /* Breakpoints have already been detached from the child by
90 	 infrun.c.  */
91 
92       if (ptrace (PT_DETACH, fpid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0) == -1)
93 	perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
94     }
95 
96   return 0;
97 }
98 
99 #endif /* PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE */
100 
101 
102 /* Prepare to be traced.  */
103 
104 static void
105 inf_ptrace_me (void)
106 {
107   /* "Trace me, Dr. Memory!"  */
108   ptrace (PT_TRACE_ME, 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
109 }
110 
111 /* Start a new inferior Unix child process.  EXEC_FILE is the file to
112    run, ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
113    ENV is the environment vector to pass.  If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be
114    chatty about it.  */
115 
116 static void
117 inf_ptrace_create_inferior (struct target_ops *ops,
118 			    char *exec_file, char *allargs, char **env,
119 			    int from_tty)
120 {
121   int pid;
122 
123   /* Do not change either targets above or the same target if already present.
124      The reason is the target stack is shared across multiple inferiors.  */
125   int ops_already_pushed = target_is_pushed (ops);
126   struct cleanup *back_to = NULL;
127 
128   if (! ops_already_pushed)
129     {
130       /* Clear possible core file with its process_stratum.  */
131       push_target (ops);
132       back_to = make_cleanup_unpush_target (ops);
133     }
134 
135   pid = fork_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env, inf_ptrace_me, NULL,
136 		       NULL, NULL, NULL);
137 
138   if (! ops_already_pushed)
139     discard_cleanups (back_to);
140 
141   /* START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED is defined in inferior.h, and will
142      be 1 or 2 depending on whether we're starting without or with a
143      shell.  */
144   startup_inferior (START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED);
145 
146   /* On some targets, there must be some explicit actions taken after
147      the inferior has been started up.  */
148   target_post_startup_inferior (pid_to_ptid (pid));
149 }
150 
151 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
152 
153 static void
154 inf_ptrace_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t pid)
155 {
156   ptrace_event_t pe;
157 
158   /* Set the initial event mask.  */
159   memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
160   pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
161   if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, ptid_get_pid (pid),
162 	      (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
163     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
164 }
165 
166 #endif
167 
168 /* Clean up a rotting corpse of an inferior after it died.  */
169 
170 static void
171 inf_ptrace_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
172 {
173   int status;
174 
175   /* Wait just one more time to collect the inferior's exit status.
176      Do not check whether this succeeds though, since we may be
177      dealing with a process that we attached to.  Such a process will
178      only report its exit status to its original parent.  */
179   waitpid (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), &status, 0);
180 
181   generic_mourn_inferior ();
182 
183   if (!have_inferiors ())
184     unpush_target (ops);
185 }
186 
187 /* Attach to the process specified by ARGS.  If FROM_TTY is non-zero,
188    be chatty about it.  */
189 
190 static void
191 inf_ptrace_attach (struct target_ops *ops, char *args, int from_tty)
192 {
193   char *exec_file;
194   pid_t pid;
195   struct inferior *inf;
196 
197   /* Do not change either targets above or the same target if already present.
198      The reason is the target stack is shared across multiple inferiors.  */
199   int ops_already_pushed = target_is_pushed (ops);
200   struct cleanup *back_to = NULL;
201 
202   pid = parse_pid_to_attach (args);
203 
204   if (pid == getpid ())		/* Trying to masturbate?  */
205     error (_("I refuse to debug myself!"));
206 
207   if (! ops_already_pushed)
208     {
209       /* target_pid_to_str already uses the target.  Also clear possible core
210 	 file with its process_stratum.  */
211       push_target (ops);
212       back_to = make_cleanup_unpush_target (ops);
213     }
214 
215   if (from_tty)
216     {
217       exec_file = get_exec_file (0);
218 
219       if (exec_file)
220 	printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
221 			   target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
222       else
223 	printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to %s\n"),
224 			   target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
225 
226       gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
227     }
228 
229 #ifdef PT_ATTACH
230   errno = 0;
231   ptrace (PT_ATTACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
232   if (errno != 0)
233     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
234 #else
235   error (_("This system does not support attaching to a process"));
236 #endif
237 
238   inf = current_inferior ();
239   inferior_appeared (inf, pid);
240   inf->attach_flag = 1;
241   inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (pid);
242 
243   /* Always add a main thread.  If some target extends the ptrace
244      target, it should decorate the ptid later with more info.  */
245   add_thread_silent (inferior_ptid);
246 
247   if (! ops_already_pushed)
248     discard_cleanups (back_to);
249 }
250 
251 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
252 
253 void
254 inf_ptrace_post_attach (int pid)
255 {
256   ptrace_event_t pe;
257 
258   /* Set the initial event mask.  */
259   memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
260   pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
261   if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, pid,
262 	      (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
263     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
264 }
265 
266 #endif
267 
268 /* Detach from the inferior, optionally passing it the signal
269    specified by ARGS.  If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be chatty about it.  */
270 
271 static void
272 inf_ptrace_detach (struct target_ops *ops, char *args, int from_tty)
273 {
274   pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
275   int sig = 0;
276 
277   if (from_tty)
278     {
279       char *exec_file = get_exec_file (0);
280       if (exec_file == 0)
281 	exec_file = "";
282       printf_unfiltered (_("Detaching from program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
283 			 target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
284       gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
285     }
286   if (args)
287     sig = atoi (args);
288 
289 #ifdef PT_DETACH
290   /* We'd better not have left any breakpoints in the program or it'll
291      die when it hits one.  Also note that this may only work if we
292      previously attached to the inferior.  It *might* work if we
293      started the process ourselves.  */
294   errno = 0;
295   ptrace (PT_DETACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, sig);
296   if (errno != 0)
297     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
298 #else
299   error (_("This system does not support detaching from a process"));
300 #endif
301 
302   inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
303   detach_inferior (pid);
304 
305   if (!have_inferiors ())
306     unpush_target (ops);
307 }
308 
309 /* Kill the inferior.  */
310 
311 static void
312 inf_ptrace_kill (struct target_ops *ops)
313 {
314   pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
315   int status;
316 
317   if (pid == FAKE_PROCESS_ID)
318     return;
319 
320   ptrace (PT_KILL, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
321   waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
322 
323   target_mourn_inferior ();
324 }
325 
326 /* Stop the inferior.  */
327 
328 static void
329 inf_ptrace_stop (ptid_t ptid)
330 {
331   /* Send a SIGINT to the process group.  This acts just like the user
332      typed a ^C on the controlling terminal.  Note that using a
333      negative process number in kill() is a System V-ism.  The proper
334      BSD interface is killpg().  However, all modern BSDs support the
335      System V interface too.  */
336   kill (-inferior_process_group (), SIGINT);
337 }
338 
339 /* Resume execution of thread PTID, or all threads if PTID is -1.  If
340    STEP is nonzero, single-step it.  If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it
341    that signal.  */
342 
343 static void
344 inf_ptrace_resume (struct target_ops *ops,
345 		   ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal signal)
346 {
347   pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid);
348   int request;
349 
350   if (pid == -1)
351     /* Resume all threads.  Traditionally ptrace() only supports
352        single-threaded processes, so simply resume the inferior.  */
353     pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
354 
355   if (catch_syscall_enabled () > 0)
356     request = PT_SYSCALL;
357   else
358     request = PT_CONTINUE;
359 
360   if (step)
361     {
362       /* If this system does not support PT_STEP, a higher level
363          function will have called single_step() to transmute the step
364          request into a continue request (by setting breakpoints on
365          all possible successor instructions), so we don't have to
366          worry about that here.  */
367       request = PT_STEP;
368     }
369 
370   /* An address of (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1 tells ptrace to continue from
371      where it was.  If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have
372      already written a new program counter value to the child.  */
373   errno = 0;
374   ptrace (request, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, target_signal_to_host (signal));
375   if (errno != 0)
376     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
377 }
378 
379 /* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something.  Return the
380    process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
381    the status in *OURSTATUS.  */
382 
383 static ptid_t
384 inf_ptrace_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
385 		 ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int options)
386 {
387   pid_t pid;
388   int status, save_errno;
389 
390   do
391     {
392       set_sigint_trap ();
393 
394       do
395 	{
396 	  pid = waitpid (ptid_get_pid (ptid), &status, 0);
397 	  save_errno = errno;
398 	}
399       while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
400 
401       clear_sigint_trap ();
402 
403       if (pid == -1)
404 	{
405 	  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
406 			      _("Child process unexpectedly missing: %s.\n"),
407 			      safe_strerror (save_errno));
408 
409 	  /* Claim it exited with unknown signal.  */
410 	  ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED;
411 	  ourstatus->value.sig = TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
412 	  return inferior_ptid;
413 	}
414 
415       /* Ignore terminated detached child processes.  */
416       if (!WIFSTOPPED (status) && pid != ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
417 	pid = -1;
418     }
419   while (pid == -1);
420 
421 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
422   if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
423     {
424       ptrace_state_t pe;
425       pid_t fpid;
426 
427       if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid,
428 		  (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
429 	perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
430 
431       switch (pe.pe_report_event)
432 	{
433 	case PTRACE_FORK:
434 	  ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED;
435 	  ourstatus->value.related_pid = pid_to_ptid (pe.pe_other_pid);
436 
437 	  /* Make sure the other end of the fork is stopped too.  */
438 	  fpid = waitpid (pe.pe_other_pid, &status, 0);
439 	  if (fpid == -1)
440 	    perror_with_name (("waitpid"));
441 
442 	  if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, fpid,
443 		      (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
444 	    perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
445 
446 	  gdb_assert (pe.pe_report_event == PTRACE_FORK);
447 	  gdb_assert (pe.pe_other_pid == pid);
448 	  if (fpid == ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
449 	    {
450 	      ourstatus->value.related_pid = pid_to_ptid (pe.pe_other_pid);
451 	      return pid_to_ptid (fpid);
452 	    }
453 
454 	  return pid_to_ptid (pid);
455 	}
456     }
457 #endif
458 
459   store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status);
460   return pid_to_ptid (pid);
461 }
462 
463 /* Attempt a transfer all LEN bytes starting at OFFSET between the
464    inferior's OBJECT:ANNEX space and GDB's READBUF/WRITEBUF buffer.
465    Return the number of bytes actually transferred.  */
466 
467 static LONGEST
468 inf_ptrace_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
469 			 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
470 			 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
471 			 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
472 {
473   pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
474 
475   switch (object)
476     {
477     case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
478 #ifdef PT_IO
479       /* OpenBSD 3.1, NetBSD 1.6 and FreeBSD 5.0 have a new PT_IO
480 	 request that promises to be much more efficient in reading
481 	 and writing data in the traced process's address space.  */
482       {
483 	struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
484 
485 	/* NOTE: We assume that there are no distinct address spaces
486 	   for instruction and data.  However, on OpenBSD 3.9 and
487 	   later, PIOD_WRITE_D doesn't allow changing memory that's
488 	   mapped read-only.  Since most code segments will be
489 	   read-only, using PIOD_WRITE_D will prevent us from
490 	   inserting breakpoints, so we use PIOD_WRITE_I instead.  */
491 	piod.piod_op = writebuf ? PIOD_WRITE_I : PIOD_READ_D;
492 	piod.piod_addr = writebuf ? (void *) writebuf : readbuf;
493 	piod.piod_offs = (void *) (long) offset;
494 	piod.piod_len = len;
495 
496 	errno = 0;
497 	if (ptrace (PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&piod, 0) == 0)
498 	  /* Return the actual number of bytes read or written.  */
499 	  return piod.piod_len;
500 	/* If the PT_IO request is somehow not supported, fallback on
501 	   using PT_WRITE_D/PT_READ_D.  Otherwise we will return zero
502 	   to indicate failure.  */
503 	if (errno != EINVAL)
504 	  return 0;
505       }
506 #endif
507       {
508 	union
509 	{
510 	  PTRACE_TYPE_RET word;
511 	  gdb_byte byte[sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)];
512 	} buffer;
513 	ULONGEST rounded_offset;
514 	LONGEST partial_len;
515 
516 	/* Round the start offset down to the next long word
517 	   boundary.  */
518 	rounded_offset = offset & -(ULONGEST) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
519 
520 	/* Since ptrace will transfer a single word starting at that
521 	   rounded_offset the partial_len needs to be adjusted down to
522 	   that (remember this function only does a single transfer).
523 	   Should the required length be even less, adjust it down
524 	   again.  */
525 	partial_len = (rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) - offset;
526 	if (partial_len > len)
527 	  partial_len = len;
528 
529 	if (writebuf)
530 	  {
531 	    /* If OFFSET:PARTIAL_LEN is smaller than
532 	       ROUNDED_OFFSET:WORDSIZE then a read/modify write will
533 	       be needed.  Read in the entire word.  */
534 	    if (rounded_offset < offset
535 		|| (offset + partial_len
536 		    < rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)))
537 	      /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it.  */
538 	      buffer.word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, pid,
539 				    (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)
540 				    rounded_offset, 0);
541 
542 	    /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of
543 	       buffer.  */
544 	    memcpy (buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
545 		    writebuf, partial_len);
546 
547 	    errno = 0;
548 	    ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, pid,
549 		    (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
550 		    buffer.word);
551 	    if (errno)
552 	      {
553 		/* Using the appropriate one (I or D) is necessary for
554 		   Gould NP1, at least.  */
555 		errno = 0;
556 		ptrace (PT_WRITE_I, pid,
557 			(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
558 			buffer.word);
559 		if (errno)
560 		  return 0;
561 	      }
562 	  }
563 
564 	if (readbuf)
565 	  {
566 	    errno = 0;
567 	    buffer.word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, pid,
568 				  (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
569 				  0);
570 	    if (errno)
571 	      return 0;
572 	    /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer.  */
573 	    memcpy (readbuf, buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
574 		    partial_len);
575 	  }
576 
577 	return partial_len;
578       }
579 
580     case TARGET_OBJECT_UNWIND_TABLE:
581       return -1;
582 
583     case TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV:
584       return -1;
585 
586     case TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE:
587       return -1;
588 
589     default:
590       return -1;
591     }
592 }
593 
594 /* Return non-zero if the thread specified by PTID is alive.  */
595 
596 static int
597 inf_ptrace_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
598 {
599   /* ??? Is kill the right way to do this?  */
600   return (kill (ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0) != -1);
601 }
602 
603 /* Print status information about what we're accessing.  */
604 
605 static void
606 inf_ptrace_files_info (struct target_ops *ignore)
607 {
608   struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
609 
610   printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the running image of %s %s.\n"),
611 		   inf->attach_flag ? "attached" : "child",
612 		   target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
613 }
614 
615 static char *
616 inf_ptrace_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
617 {
618   return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
619 }
620 
621 /* Create a prototype ptrace target.  The client can override it with
622    local methods.  */
623 
624 struct target_ops *
625 inf_ptrace_target (void)
626 {
627   struct target_ops *t = inf_child_target ();
628 
629   t->to_attach = inf_ptrace_attach;
630   t->to_detach = inf_ptrace_detach;
631   t->to_resume = inf_ptrace_resume;
632   t->to_wait = inf_ptrace_wait;
633   t->to_files_info = inf_ptrace_files_info;
634   t->to_kill = inf_ptrace_kill;
635   t->to_create_inferior = inf_ptrace_create_inferior;
636 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
637   t->to_follow_fork = inf_ptrace_follow_fork;
638   t->to_post_startup_inferior = inf_ptrace_post_startup_inferior;
639   t->to_post_attach = inf_ptrace_post_attach;
640 #endif
641   t->to_mourn_inferior = inf_ptrace_mourn_inferior;
642   t->to_thread_alive = inf_ptrace_thread_alive;
643   t->to_pid_to_str = inf_ptrace_pid_to_str;
644   t->to_stop = inf_ptrace_stop;
645   t->to_xfer_partial = inf_ptrace_xfer_partial;
646 
647   return t;
648 }
649 
650 
651 /* Pointer to a function that returns the offset within the user area
652    where a particular register is stored.  */
653 static CORE_ADDR (*inf_ptrace_register_u_offset)(struct gdbarch *, int, int);
654 
655 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior.  */
656 
657 static void
658 inf_ptrace_fetch_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
659 {
660   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
661   CORE_ADDR addr;
662   size_t size;
663   PTRACE_TYPE_RET *buf;
664   int pid, i;
665 
666   /* This isn't really an address, but ptrace thinks of it as one.  */
667   addr = inf_ptrace_register_u_offset (gdbarch, regnum, 0);
668   if (addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1
669       || gdbarch_cannot_fetch_register (gdbarch, regnum))
670     {
671       regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regnum, NULL);
672       return;
673     }
674 
675   /* Cater for systems like GNU/Linux, that implement threads as
676      separate processes.  */
677   pid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
678   if (pid == 0)
679     pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
680 
681   size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
682   gdb_assert ((size % sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) == 0);
683   buf = alloca (size);
684 
685   /* Read the register contents from the inferior a chunk at a time.  */
686   for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET); i++)
687     {
688       errno = 0;
689       buf[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_U, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)addr, 0);
690       if (errno != 0)
691 	error (_("Couldn't read register %s (#%d): %s."),
692 	       gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum),
693 	       regnum, safe_strerror (errno));
694 
695       addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
696     }
697   regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regnum, buf);
698 }
699 
700 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior.  If REGNUM is -1, do this
701    for all registers.  */
702 
703 static void
704 inf_ptrace_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
705 			    struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
706 {
707   if (regnum == -1)
708     for (regnum = 0;
709 	 regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
710 	 regnum++)
711       inf_ptrace_fetch_register (regcache, regnum);
712   else
713     inf_ptrace_fetch_register (regcache, regnum);
714 }
715 
716 /* Store register REGNUM into the inferior.  */
717 
718 static void
719 inf_ptrace_store_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
720 {
721   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
722   CORE_ADDR addr;
723   size_t size;
724   PTRACE_TYPE_RET *buf;
725   int pid, i;
726 
727   /* This isn't really an address, but ptrace thinks of it as one.  */
728   addr = inf_ptrace_register_u_offset (gdbarch, regnum, 1);
729   if (addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1
730       || gdbarch_cannot_store_register (gdbarch, regnum))
731     return;
732 
733   /* Cater for systems like GNU/Linux, that implement threads as
734      separate processes.  */
735   pid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
736   if (pid == 0)
737     pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
738 
739   size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
740   gdb_assert ((size % sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) == 0);
741   buf = alloca (size);
742 
743   /* Write the register contents into the inferior a chunk at a time.  */
744   regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regnum, buf);
745   for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET); i++)
746     {
747       errno = 0;
748       ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)addr, buf[i]);
749       if (errno != 0)
750 	error (_("Couldn't write register %s (#%d): %s."),
751 	       gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum),
752 	       regnum, safe_strerror (errno));
753 
754       addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
755     }
756 }
757 
758 /* Store register REGNUM back into the inferior.  If REGNUM is -1, do
759    this for all registers.  */
760 
761 static void
762 inf_ptrace_store_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
763 			    struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
764 {
765   if (regnum == -1)
766     for (regnum = 0;
767 	 regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
768 	 regnum++)
769       inf_ptrace_store_register (regcache, regnum);
770   else
771     inf_ptrace_store_register (regcache, regnum);
772 }
773 
774 /* Create a "traditional" ptrace target.  REGISTER_U_OFFSET should be
775    a function returning the offset within the user area where a
776    particular register is stored.  */
777 
778 struct target_ops *
779 inf_ptrace_trad_target (CORE_ADDR (*register_u_offset)
780 					(struct gdbarch *, int, int))
781 {
782   struct target_ops *t = inf_ptrace_target();
783 
784   gdb_assert (register_u_offset);
785   inf_ptrace_register_u_offset = register_u_offset;
786   t->to_fetch_registers = inf_ptrace_fetch_registers;
787   t->to_store_registers = inf_ptrace_store_registers;
788 
789   return t;
790 }
791