xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gdb-7/gdb/inf-ptrace.c (revision dca3c15d)
1 /* Low-level child interface to ptrace.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998,
4    1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
5    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 
7    This file is part of GDB.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21 
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "command.h"
24 #include "inferior.h"
25 #include "inflow.h"
26 #include "terminal.h"
27 #include "gdbcore.h"
28 #include "regcache.h"
29 
30 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include "gdb_string.h"
32 #include "gdb_ptrace.h"
33 #include "gdb_wait.h"
34 #include <signal.h>
35 
36 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
37 #include "inf-child.h"
38 #include "gdbthread.h"
39 
40 
41 
42 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
43 
44 static int
45 inf_ptrace_follow_fork (struct target_ops *ops, int follow_child)
46 {
47   pid_t pid, fpid;
48   ptrace_state_t pe;
49 
50   pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
51 
52   if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid,
53 	       (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
54     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
55 
56   gdb_assert (pe.pe_report_event == PTRACE_FORK);
57   fpid = pe.pe_other_pid;
58 
59   if (follow_child)
60     {
61       struct inferior *parent_inf, *child_inf;
62       struct thread_info *tp;
63 
64       parent_inf = find_inferior_pid (pid);
65 
66       /* Add the child.  */
67       child_inf = add_inferior (fpid);
68       child_inf->attach_flag = parent_inf->attach_flag;
69       copy_terminal_info (child_inf, parent_inf);
70 
71       /* Before detaching from the parent, remove all breakpoints from
72 	 it.  */
73       remove_breakpoints ();
74 
75       if (ptrace (PT_DETACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0) == -1)
76 	perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
77 
78       /* Switch inferior_ptid out of the parent's way.  */
79       inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (fpid);
80 
81       /* Delete the parent.  */
82       detach_inferior (pid);
83 
84       add_thread_silent (inferior_ptid);
85     }
86   else
87     {
88       /* Breakpoints have already been detached from the child by
89 	 infrun.c.  */
90 
91       if (ptrace (PT_DETACH, fpid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0) == -1)
92 	perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
93     }
94 
95   return 0;
96 }
97 
98 #endif /* PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE */
99 
100 
101 /* Prepare to be traced.  */
102 
103 static void
104 inf_ptrace_me (void)
105 {
106   /* "Trace me, Dr. Memory!"  */
107   ptrace (PT_TRACE_ME, 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
108 }
109 
110 /* Start a new inferior Unix child process.  EXEC_FILE is the file to
111    run, ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
112    ENV is the environment vector to pass.  If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be
113    chatty about it.  */
114 
115 static void
116 inf_ptrace_create_inferior (struct target_ops *ops,
117 			    char *exec_file, char *allargs, char **env,
118 			    int from_tty)
119 {
120   int pid;
121 
122   pid = fork_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env, inf_ptrace_me, NULL,
123 		       NULL, NULL);
124 
125   push_target (ops);
126 
127   /* On some targets, there must be some explicit synchronization
128      between the parent and child processes after the debugger
129      forks, and before the child execs the debuggee program.  This
130      call basically gives permission for the child to exec.  */
131 
132   target_acknowledge_created_inferior (pid);
133 
134   /* START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED is defined in inferior.h, and will
135      be 1 or 2 depending on whether we're starting without or with a
136      shell.  */
137   startup_inferior (START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED);
138 
139   /* On some targets, there must be some explicit actions taken after
140      the inferior has been started up.  */
141   target_post_startup_inferior (pid_to_ptid (pid));
142 }
143 
144 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
145 
146 static void
147 inf_ptrace_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t pid)
148 {
149   ptrace_event_t pe;
150 
151   /* Set the initial event mask.  */
152   memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
153   pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
154   if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, ptid_get_pid (pid),
155 	      (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
156     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
157 }
158 
159 #endif
160 
161 /* Clean up a rotting corpse of an inferior after it died.  */
162 
163 static void
164 inf_ptrace_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
165 {
166   int status;
167 
168   /* Wait just one more time to collect the inferior's exit status.
169      Do not check whether this succeeds though, since we may be
170      dealing with a process that we attached to.  Such a process will
171      only report its exit status to its original parent.  */
172   waitpid (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), &status, 0);
173 
174   generic_mourn_inferior ();
175 
176   if (!have_inferiors ())
177     unpush_target (ops);
178 }
179 
180 /* Attach to the process specified by ARGS.  If FROM_TTY is non-zero,
181    be chatty about it.  */
182 
183 static void
184 inf_ptrace_attach (struct target_ops *ops, char *args, int from_tty)
185 {
186   char *exec_file;
187   pid_t pid;
188   char *dummy;
189   struct inferior *inf;
190 
191   if (!args)
192     error_no_arg (_("process-id to attach"));
193 
194   dummy = args;
195   pid = strtol (args, &dummy, 0);
196   /* Some targets don't set errno on errors, grrr!  */
197   if (pid == 0 && args == dummy)
198     error (_("Illegal process-id: %s."), args);
199 
200   if (pid == getpid ())		/* Trying to masturbate?  */
201     error (_("I refuse to debug myself!"));
202 
203   if (from_tty)
204     {
205       exec_file = get_exec_file (0);
206 
207       if (exec_file)
208 	printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
209 			   target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
210       else
211 	printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to %s\n"),
212 			   target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
213 
214       gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
215     }
216 
217 #ifdef PT_ATTACH
218   errno = 0;
219   ptrace (PT_ATTACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
220   if (errno != 0)
221     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
222 #else
223   error (_("This system does not support attaching to a process"));
224 #endif
225 
226   inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (pid);
227 
228   inf = add_inferior (pid);
229   inf->attach_flag = 1;
230 
231   /* Always add a main thread.  If some target extends the ptrace
232      target, it should decorate the ptid later with more info.  */
233   add_thread_silent (inferior_ptid);
234 
235   push_target(ops);
236 }
237 
238 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
239 
240 void
241 inf_ptrace_post_attach (int pid)
242 {
243   ptrace_event_t pe;
244 
245   /* Set the initial event mask.  */
246   memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
247   pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
248   if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, pid,
249 	      (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
250     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
251 }
252 
253 #endif
254 
255 /* Detach from the inferior, optionally passing it the signal
256    specified by ARGS.  If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be chatty about it.  */
257 
258 static void
259 inf_ptrace_detach (struct target_ops *ops, char *args, int from_tty)
260 {
261   pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
262   int sig = 0;
263 
264   if (from_tty)
265     {
266       char *exec_file = get_exec_file (0);
267       if (exec_file == 0)
268 	exec_file = "";
269       printf_unfiltered (_("Detaching from program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
270 			 target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
271       gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
272     }
273   if (args)
274     sig = atoi (args);
275 
276 #ifdef PT_DETACH
277   /* We'd better not have left any breakpoints in the program or it'll
278      die when it hits one.  Also note that this may only work if we
279      previously attached to the inferior.  It *might* work if we
280      started the process ourselves.  */
281   errno = 0;
282   ptrace (PT_DETACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, sig);
283   if (errno != 0)
284     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
285 #else
286   error (_("This system does not support detaching from a process"));
287 #endif
288 
289   inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
290   detach_inferior (pid);
291 
292   if (!have_inferiors ())
293     unpush_target (ops);
294 }
295 
296 /* Kill the inferior.  */
297 
298 static void
299 inf_ptrace_kill (struct target_ops *ops)
300 {
301   pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
302   int status;
303 
304   if (pid == 0)
305     return;
306 
307   ptrace (PT_KILL, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
308   waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
309 
310   target_mourn_inferior ();
311 }
312 
313 /* Stop the inferior.  */
314 
315 static void
316 inf_ptrace_stop (ptid_t ptid)
317 {
318   /* Send a SIGINT to the process group.  This acts just like the user
319      typed a ^C on the controlling terminal.  Note that using a
320      negative process number in kill() is a System V-ism.  The proper
321      BSD interface is killpg().  However, all modern BSDs support the
322      System V interface too.  */
323   kill (-inferior_process_group (), SIGINT);
324 }
325 
326 /* Resume execution of thread PTID, or all threads if PTID is -1.  If
327    STEP is nonzero, single-step it.  If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it
328    that signal.  */
329 
330 static void
331 inf_ptrace_resume (struct target_ops *ops,
332 		   ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal signal)
333 {
334   pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid);
335   int request;
336 
337   if (pid == -1)
338     /* Resume all threads.  Traditionally ptrace() only supports
339        single-threaded processes, so simply resume the inferior.  */
340     pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
341 
342   if (catch_syscall_enabled () > 0)
343     request = PT_SYSCALL;
344   else
345     request = PT_CONTINUE;
346 
347   if (step)
348     {
349       /* If this system does not support PT_STEP, a higher level
350          function will have called single_step() to transmute the step
351          request into a continue request (by setting breakpoints on
352          all possible successor instructions), so we don't have to
353          worry about that here.  */
354       request = PT_STEP;
355     }
356 
357   /* An address of (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1 tells ptrace to continue from
358      where it was.  If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have
359      already written a new program counter value to the child.  */
360   errno = 0;
361   ptrace (request, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, target_signal_to_host (signal));
362   if (errno != 0)
363     perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
364 }
365 
366 /* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something.  Return the
367    process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
368    the status in *OURSTATUS.  */
369 
370 static ptid_t
371 inf_ptrace_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
372 		 ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int options)
373 {
374   pid_t pid;
375   int status, save_errno;
376 
377   do
378     {
379       set_sigint_trap ();
380 
381       do
382 	{
383 	  pid = waitpid (ptid_get_pid (ptid), &status, 0);
384 	  save_errno = errno;
385 	}
386       while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
387 
388       clear_sigint_trap ();
389 
390       if (pid == -1)
391 	{
392 	  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
393 			      _("Child process unexpectedly missing: %s.\n"),
394 			      safe_strerror (save_errno));
395 
396 	  /* Claim it exited with unknown signal.  */
397 	  ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED;
398 	  ourstatus->value.sig = TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
399 	  return inferior_ptid;
400 	}
401 
402       /* Ignore terminated detached child processes.  */
403       if (!WIFSTOPPED (status) && pid != ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
404 	pid = -1;
405     }
406   while (pid == -1);
407 
408 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
409   if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
410     {
411       ptrace_state_t pe;
412       pid_t fpid;
413 
414       if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid,
415 		  (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
416 	perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
417 
418       switch (pe.pe_report_event)
419 	{
420 	case PTRACE_FORK:
421 	  ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED;
422 	  ourstatus->value.related_pid = pid_to_ptid (pe.pe_other_pid);
423 
424 	  /* Make sure the other end of the fork is stopped too.  */
425 	  fpid = waitpid (pe.pe_other_pid, &status, 0);
426 	  if (fpid == -1)
427 	    perror_with_name (("waitpid"));
428 
429 	  if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, fpid,
430 		      (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
431 	    perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
432 
433 	  gdb_assert (pe.pe_report_event == PTRACE_FORK);
434 	  gdb_assert (pe.pe_other_pid == pid);
435 	  if (fpid == ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
436 	    {
437 	      ourstatus->value.related_pid = pid_to_ptid (pe.pe_other_pid);
438 	      return pid_to_ptid (fpid);
439 	    }
440 
441 	  return pid_to_ptid (pid);
442 	}
443     }
444 #endif
445 
446   store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status);
447   return pid_to_ptid (pid);
448 }
449 
450 /* Attempt a transfer all LEN bytes starting at OFFSET between the
451    inferior's OBJECT:ANNEX space and GDB's READBUF/WRITEBUF buffer.
452    Return the number of bytes actually transferred.  */
453 
454 static LONGEST
455 inf_ptrace_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
456 			 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
457 			 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
458 			 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
459 {
460   pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
461 
462   switch (object)
463     {
464     case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
465 #ifdef PT_IO
466       /* OpenBSD 3.1, NetBSD 1.6 and FreeBSD 5.0 have a new PT_IO
467 	 request that promises to be much more efficient in reading
468 	 and writing data in the traced process's address space.  */
469       {
470 	struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
471 
472 	/* NOTE: We assume that there are no distinct address spaces
473 	   for instruction and data.  However, on OpenBSD 3.9 and
474 	   later, PIOD_WRITE_D doesn't allow changing memory that's
475 	   mapped read-only.  Since most code segments will be
476 	   read-only, using PIOD_WRITE_D will prevent us from
477 	   inserting breakpoints, so we use PIOD_WRITE_I instead.  */
478 	piod.piod_op = writebuf ? PIOD_WRITE_I : PIOD_READ_D;
479 	piod.piod_addr = writebuf ? (void *) writebuf : readbuf;
480 	piod.piod_offs = (void *) (long) offset;
481 	piod.piod_len = len;
482 
483 	errno = 0;
484 	if (ptrace (PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&piod, 0) == 0)
485 	  /* Return the actual number of bytes read or written.  */
486 	  return piod.piod_len;
487 	/* If the PT_IO request is somehow not supported, fallback on
488 	   using PT_WRITE_D/PT_READ_D.  Otherwise we will return zero
489 	   to indicate failure.  */
490 	if (errno != EINVAL)
491 	  return 0;
492       }
493 #endif
494       {
495 	union
496 	{
497 	  PTRACE_TYPE_RET word;
498 	  gdb_byte byte[sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)];
499 	} buffer;
500 	ULONGEST rounded_offset;
501 	LONGEST partial_len;
502 
503 	/* Round the start offset down to the next long word
504 	   boundary.  */
505 	rounded_offset = offset & -(ULONGEST) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
506 
507 	/* Since ptrace will transfer a single word starting at that
508 	   rounded_offset the partial_len needs to be adjusted down to
509 	   that (remember this function only does a single transfer).
510 	   Should the required length be even less, adjust it down
511 	   again.  */
512 	partial_len = (rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) - offset;
513 	if (partial_len > len)
514 	  partial_len = len;
515 
516 	if (writebuf)
517 	  {
518 	    /* If OFFSET:PARTIAL_LEN is smaller than
519 	       ROUNDED_OFFSET:WORDSIZE then a read/modify write will
520 	       be needed.  Read in the entire word.  */
521 	    if (rounded_offset < offset
522 		|| (offset + partial_len
523 		    < rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)))
524 	      /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it.  */
525 	      buffer.word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, pid,
526 				    (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)
527 				    rounded_offset, 0);
528 
529 	    /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of
530 	       buffer.  */
531 	    memcpy (buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
532 		    writebuf, partial_len);
533 
534 	    errno = 0;
535 	    ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, pid,
536 		    (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
537 		    buffer.word);
538 	    if (errno)
539 	      {
540 		/* Using the appropriate one (I or D) is necessary for
541 		   Gould NP1, at least.  */
542 		errno = 0;
543 		ptrace (PT_WRITE_I, pid,
544 			(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
545 			buffer.word);
546 		if (errno)
547 		  return 0;
548 	      }
549 	  }
550 
551 	if (readbuf)
552 	  {
553 	    errno = 0;
554 	    buffer.word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, pid,
555 				  (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
556 				  0);
557 	    if (errno)
558 	      return 0;
559 	    /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer.  */
560 	    memcpy (readbuf, buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
561 		    partial_len);
562 	  }
563 
564 	return partial_len;
565       }
566 
567     case TARGET_OBJECT_UNWIND_TABLE:
568       return -1;
569 
570     case TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV:
571       return -1;
572 
573     case TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE:
574       return -1;
575 
576     default:
577       return -1;
578     }
579 }
580 
581 /* Return non-zero if the thread specified by PTID is alive.  */
582 
583 static int
584 inf_ptrace_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
585 {
586   /* ??? Is kill the right way to do this?  */
587   return (kill (ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0) != -1);
588 }
589 
590 /* Print status information about what we're accessing.  */
591 
592 static void
593 inf_ptrace_files_info (struct target_ops *ignore)
594 {
595   struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
596 
597   printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the running image of %s %s.\n"),
598 		   inf->attach_flag ? "attached" : "child",
599 		   target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
600 }
601 
602 static char *
603 inf_ptrace_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
604 {
605   return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
606 }
607 
608 /* Create a prototype ptrace target.  The client can override it with
609    local methods.  */
610 
611 struct target_ops *
612 inf_ptrace_target (void)
613 {
614   struct target_ops *t = inf_child_target ();
615 
616   t->to_attach = inf_ptrace_attach;
617   t->to_detach = inf_ptrace_detach;
618   t->to_resume = inf_ptrace_resume;
619   t->to_wait = inf_ptrace_wait;
620   t->to_files_info = inf_ptrace_files_info;
621   t->to_kill = inf_ptrace_kill;
622   t->to_create_inferior = inf_ptrace_create_inferior;
623 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
624   t->to_follow_fork = inf_ptrace_follow_fork;
625   t->to_post_startup_inferior = inf_ptrace_post_startup_inferior;
626   t->to_post_attach = inf_ptrace_post_attach;
627 #endif
628   t->to_mourn_inferior = inf_ptrace_mourn_inferior;
629   t->to_thread_alive = inf_ptrace_thread_alive;
630   t->to_pid_to_str = inf_ptrace_pid_to_str;
631   t->to_stop = inf_ptrace_stop;
632   t->to_xfer_partial = inf_ptrace_xfer_partial;
633 
634   return t;
635 }
636 
637 
638 /* Pointer to a function that returns the offset within the user area
639    where a particular register is stored.  */
640 static CORE_ADDR (*inf_ptrace_register_u_offset)(struct gdbarch *, int, int);
641 
642 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior.  */
643 
644 static void
645 inf_ptrace_fetch_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
646 {
647   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
648   CORE_ADDR addr;
649   size_t size;
650   PTRACE_TYPE_RET *buf;
651   int pid, i;
652 
653   /* This isn't really an address, but ptrace thinks of it as one.  */
654   addr = inf_ptrace_register_u_offset (gdbarch, regnum, 0);
655   if (addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1
656       || gdbarch_cannot_fetch_register (gdbarch, regnum))
657     {
658       regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regnum, NULL);
659       return;
660     }
661 
662   /* Cater for systems like GNU/Linux, that implement threads as
663      separate processes.  */
664   pid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
665   if (pid == 0)
666     pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
667 
668   size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
669   gdb_assert ((size % sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) == 0);
670   buf = alloca (size);
671 
672   /* Read the register contents from the inferior a chunk at a time.  */
673   for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET); i++)
674     {
675       errno = 0;
676       buf[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_U, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)addr, 0);
677       if (errno != 0)
678 	error (_("Couldn't read register %s (#%d): %s."),
679 	       gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum),
680 	       regnum, safe_strerror (errno));
681 
682       addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
683     }
684   regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regnum, buf);
685 }
686 
687 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior.  If REGNUM is -1, do this
688    for all registers.  */
689 
690 static void
691 inf_ptrace_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
692 			    struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
693 {
694   if (regnum == -1)
695     for (regnum = 0;
696 	 regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
697 	 regnum++)
698       inf_ptrace_fetch_register (regcache, regnum);
699   else
700     inf_ptrace_fetch_register (regcache, regnum);
701 }
702 
703 /* Store register REGNUM into the inferior.  */
704 
705 static void
706 inf_ptrace_store_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
707 {
708   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
709   CORE_ADDR addr;
710   size_t size;
711   PTRACE_TYPE_RET *buf;
712   int pid, i;
713 
714   /* This isn't really an address, but ptrace thinks of it as one.  */
715   addr = inf_ptrace_register_u_offset (gdbarch, regnum, 1);
716   if (addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1
717       || gdbarch_cannot_store_register (gdbarch, regnum))
718     return;
719 
720   /* Cater for systems like GNU/Linux, that implement threads as
721      separate processes.  */
722   pid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
723   if (pid == 0)
724     pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
725 
726   size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
727   gdb_assert ((size % sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) == 0);
728   buf = alloca (size);
729 
730   /* Write the register contents into the inferior a chunk at a time.  */
731   regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regnum, buf);
732   for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET); i++)
733     {
734       errno = 0;
735       ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)addr, buf[i]);
736       if (errno != 0)
737 	error (_("Couldn't write register %s (#%d): %s."),
738 	       gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum),
739 	       regnum, safe_strerror (errno));
740 
741       addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
742     }
743 }
744 
745 /* Store register REGNUM back into the inferior.  If REGNUM is -1, do
746    this for all registers.  */
747 
748 static void
749 inf_ptrace_store_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
750 			    struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
751 {
752   if (regnum == -1)
753     for (regnum = 0;
754 	 regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
755 	 regnum++)
756       inf_ptrace_store_register (regcache, regnum);
757   else
758     inf_ptrace_store_register (regcache, regnum);
759 }
760 
761 /* Create a "traditional" ptrace target.  REGISTER_U_OFFSET should be
762    a function returning the offset within the user area where a
763    particular register is stored.  */
764 
765 struct target_ops *
766 inf_ptrace_trad_target (CORE_ADDR (*register_u_offset)
767 					(struct gdbarch *, int, int))
768 {
769   struct target_ops *t = inf_ptrace_target();
770 
771   gdb_assert (register_u_offset);
772   inf_ptrace_register_u_offset = register_u_offset;
773   t->to_fetch_registers = inf_ptrace_fetch_registers;
774   t->to_store_registers = inf_ptrace_store_registers;
775 
776   return t;
777 }
778