xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gdb-7/gdb/thread.c (revision 0db87cb7)
1 /* Multi-process/thread control for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1986-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    Contributed by Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc.  Los Gatos, CA.
6 
7    This file is part of GDB.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21 
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "symtab.h"
24 #include "frame.h"
25 #include "inferior.h"
26 #include "environ.h"
27 #include "value.h"
28 #include "target.h"
29 #include "gdbthread.h"
30 #include "exceptions.h"
31 #include "command.h"
32 #include "gdbcmd.h"
33 #include "regcache.h"
34 #include "gdb.h"
35 #include "gdb_string.h"
36 #include "btrace.h"
37 
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include "ui-out.h"
42 #include "observer.h"
43 #include "annotate.h"
44 #include "cli/cli-decode.h"
45 #include "gdb_regex.h"
46 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
47 #include "continuations.h"
48 
49 /* Definition of struct thread_info exported to gdbthread.h.  */
50 
51 /* Prototypes for exported functions.  */
52 
53 void _initialize_thread (void);
54 
55 /* Prototypes for local functions.  */
56 
57 struct thread_info *thread_list = NULL;
58 static int highest_thread_num;
59 
60 static void thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty);
61 static void thread_apply_all_command (char *, int);
62 static int thread_alive (struct thread_info *);
63 static void info_threads_command (char *, int);
64 static void thread_apply_command (char *, int);
65 static void restore_current_thread (ptid_t);
66 static void prune_threads (void);
67 
68 struct thread_info*
69 inferior_thread (void)
70 {
71   struct thread_info *tp = find_thread_ptid (inferior_ptid);
72   gdb_assert (tp);
73   return tp;
74 }
75 
76 void
77 delete_step_resume_breakpoint (struct thread_info *tp)
78 {
79   if (tp && tp->control.step_resume_breakpoint)
80     {
81       delete_breakpoint (tp->control.step_resume_breakpoint);
82       tp->control.step_resume_breakpoint = NULL;
83     }
84 }
85 
86 void
87 delete_exception_resume_breakpoint (struct thread_info *tp)
88 {
89   if (tp && tp->control.exception_resume_breakpoint)
90     {
91       delete_breakpoint (tp->control.exception_resume_breakpoint);
92       tp->control.exception_resume_breakpoint = NULL;
93     }
94 }
95 
96 static void
97 clear_thread_inferior_resources (struct thread_info *tp)
98 {
99   /* NOTE: this will take care of any left-over step_resume breakpoints,
100      but not any user-specified thread-specific breakpoints.  We can not
101      delete the breakpoint straight-off, because the inferior might not
102      be stopped at the moment.  */
103   if (tp->control.step_resume_breakpoint)
104     {
105       tp->control.step_resume_breakpoint->disposition = disp_del_at_next_stop;
106       tp->control.step_resume_breakpoint = NULL;
107     }
108 
109   if (tp->control.exception_resume_breakpoint)
110     {
111       tp->control.exception_resume_breakpoint->disposition
112 	= disp_del_at_next_stop;
113       tp->control.exception_resume_breakpoint = NULL;
114     }
115 
116   delete_longjmp_breakpoint_at_next_stop (tp->num);
117 
118   bpstat_clear (&tp->control.stop_bpstat);
119 
120   btrace_teardown (tp);
121 
122   do_all_intermediate_continuations_thread (tp, 1);
123   do_all_continuations_thread (tp, 1);
124 }
125 
126 static void
127 free_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
128 {
129   if (tp->private)
130     {
131       if (tp->private_dtor)
132 	tp->private_dtor (tp->private);
133       else
134 	xfree (tp->private);
135     }
136 
137   xfree (tp->name);
138   xfree (tp);
139 }
140 
141 void
142 init_thread_list (void)
143 {
144   struct thread_info *tp, *tpnext;
145 
146   highest_thread_num = 0;
147 
148   if (!thread_list)
149     return;
150 
151   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tpnext)
152     {
153       tpnext = tp->next;
154       free_thread (tp);
155     }
156 
157   thread_list = NULL;
158 }
159 
160 /* Allocate a new thread with target id PTID and add it to the thread
161    list.  */
162 
163 static struct thread_info *
164 new_thread (ptid_t ptid)
165 {
166   struct thread_info *tp;
167 
168   tp = xcalloc (1, sizeof (*tp));
169 
170   tp->ptid = ptid;
171   tp->num = ++highest_thread_num;
172   tp->next = thread_list;
173   thread_list = tp;
174 
175   /* Nothing to follow yet.  */
176   tp->pending_follow.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
177   tp->state = THREAD_STOPPED;
178 
179   return tp;
180 }
181 
182 struct thread_info *
183 add_thread_silent (ptid_t ptid)
184 {
185   struct thread_info *tp;
186 
187   tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
188   if (tp)
189     /* Found an old thread with the same id.  It has to be dead,
190        otherwise we wouldn't be adding a new thread with the same id.
191        The OS is reusing this id --- delete it, and recreate a new
192        one.  */
193     {
194       /* In addition to deleting the thread, if this is the current
195 	 thread, then we need to take care that delete_thread doesn't
196 	 really delete the thread if it is inferior_ptid.  Create a
197 	 new template thread in the list with an invalid ptid, switch
198 	 to it, delete the original thread, reset the new thread's
199 	 ptid, and switch to it.  */
200 
201       if (ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, ptid))
202 	{
203 	  tp = new_thread (null_ptid);
204 
205 	  /* Make switch_to_thread not read from the thread.  */
206 	  tp->state = THREAD_EXITED;
207 	  switch_to_thread (null_ptid);
208 
209 	  /* Now we can delete it.  */
210 	  delete_thread (ptid);
211 
212 	  /* Now reset its ptid, and reswitch inferior_ptid to it.  */
213 	  tp->ptid = ptid;
214 	  tp->state = THREAD_STOPPED;
215 	  switch_to_thread (ptid);
216 
217 	  observer_notify_new_thread (tp);
218 
219 	  /* All done.  */
220 	  return tp;
221 	}
222       else
223 	/* Just go ahead and delete it.  */
224 	delete_thread (ptid);
225     }
226 
227   tp = new_thread (ptid);
228   observer_notify_new_thread (tp);
229 
230   return tp;
231 }
232 
233 struct thread_info *
234 add_thread_with_info (ptid_t ptid, struct private_thread_info *private)
235 {
236   struct thread_info *result = add_thread_silent (ptid);
237 
238   result->private = private;
239 
240   if (print_thread_events)
241     printf_unfiltered (_("[New %s]\n"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
242 
243   annotate_new_thread ();
244   return result;
245 }
246 
247 struct thread_info *
248 add_thread (ptid_t ptid)
249 {
250   return add_thread_with_info (ptid, NULL);
251 }
252 
253 /* Delete thread PTID.  If SILENT, don't notify the observer of this
254    exit.  */
255 static void
256 delete_thread_1 (ptid_t ptid, int silent)
257 {
258   struct thread_info *tp, *tpprev;
259 
260   tpprev = NULL;
261 
262   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tpprev = tp, tp = tp->next)
263     if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
264       break;
265 
266   if (!tp)
267     return;
268 
269   /* If this is the current thread, or there's code out there that
270      relies on it existing (refcount > 0) we can't delete yet.  Mark
271      it as exited, and notify it.  */
272   if (tp->refcount > 0
273       || ptid_equal (tp->ptid, inferior_ptid))
274     {
275       if (tp->state != THREAD_EXITED)
276 	{
277 	  observer_notify_thread_exit (tp, silent);
278 
279 	  /* Tag it as exited.  */
280 	  tp->state = THREAD_EXITED;
281 
282 	  /* Clear breakpoints, etc. associated with this thread.  */
283 	  clear_thread_inferior_resources (tp);
284 	}
285 
286        /* Will be really deleted some other time.  */
287        return;
288      }
289 
290   /* Notify thread exit, but only if we haven't already.  */
291   if (tp->state != THREAD_EXITED)
292     observer_notify_thread_exit (tp, silent);
293 
294   /* Tag it as exited.  */
295   tp->state = THREAD_EXITED;
296   clear_thread_inferior_resources (tp);
297 
298   if (tpprev)
299     tpprev->next = tp->next;
300   else
301     thread_list = tp->next;
302 
303   free_thread (tp);
304 }
305 
306 /* Delete thread PTID and notify of thread exit.  If this is
307    inferior_ptid, don't actually delete it, but tag it as exited and
308    do the notification.  If PTID is the user selected thread, clear
309    it.  */
310 void
311 delete_thread (ptid_t ptid)
312 {
313   delete_thread_1 (ptid, 0 /* not silent */);
314 }
315 
316 void
317 delete_thread_silent (ptid_t ptid)
318 {
319   delete_thread_1 (ptid, 1 /* silent */);
320 }
321 
322 struct thread_info *
323 find_thread_id (int num)
324 {
325   struct thread_info *tp;
326 
327   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
328     if (tp->num == num)
329       return tp;
330 
331   return NULL;
332 }
333 
334 /* Find a thread_info by matching PTID.  */
335 struct thread_info *
336 find_thread_ptid (ptid_t ptid)
337 {
338   struct thread_info *tp;
339 
340   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
341     if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
342       return tp;
343 
344   return NULL;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Thread iterator function.
349  *
350  * Calls a callback function once for each thread, so long as
351  * the callback function returns false.  If the callback function
352  * returns true, the iteration will end and the current thread
353  * will be returned.  This can be useful for implementing a
354  * search for a thread with arbitrary attributes, or for applying
355  * some operation to every thread.
356  *
357  * FIXME: some of the existing functionality, such as
358  * "Thread apply all", might be rewritten using this functionality.
359  */
360 
361 struct thread_info *
362 iterate_over_threads (int (*callback) (struct thread_info *, void *),
363 		      void *data)
364 {
365   struct thread_info *tp, *next;
366 
367   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = next)
368     {
369       next = tp->next;
370       if ((*callback) (tp, data))
371 	return tp;
372     }
373 
374   return NULL;
375 }
376 
377 int
378 thread_count (void)
379 {
380   int result = 0;
381   struct thread_info *tp;
382 
383   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
384     ++result;
385 
386   return result;
387 }
388 
389 int
390 valid_thread_id (int num)
391 {
392   struct thread_info *tp;
393 
394   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
395     if (tp->num == num)
396       return 1;
397 
398   return 0;
399 }
400 
401 int
402 pid_to_thread_id (ptid_t ptid)
403 {
404   struct thread_info *tp;
405 
406   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
407     if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
408       return tp->num;
409 
410   return 0;
411 }
412 
413 ptid_t
414 thread_id_to_pid (int num)
415 {
416   struct thread_info *thread = find_thread_id (num);
417 
418   if (thread)
419     return thread->ptid;
420   else
421     return pid_to_ptid (-1);
422 }
423 
424 int
425 in_thread_list (ptid_t ptid)
426 {
427   struct thread_info *tp;
428 
429   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
430     if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
431       return 1;
432 
433   return 0;			/* Never heard of 'im.  */
434 }
435 
436 /* Finds the first thread of the inferior given by PID.  If PID is -1,
437    return the first thread in the list.  */
438 
439 struct thread_info *
440 first_thread_of_process (int pid)
441 {
442   struct thread_info *tp, *ret = NULL;
443 
444   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
445     if (pid == -1 || ptid_get_pid (tp->ptid) == pid)
446       if (ret == NULL || tp->num < ret->num)
447 	ret = tp;
448 
449   return ret;
450 }
451 
452 struct thread_info *
453 any_thread_of_process (int pid)
454 {
455   struct thread_info *tp;
456 
457   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
458     if (ptid_get_pid (tp->ptid) == pid)
459       return tp;
460 
461   return NULL;
462 }
463 
464 struct thread_info *
465 any_live_thread_of_process (int pid)
466 {
467   struct thread_info *tp;
468   struct thread_info *tp_executing = NULL;
469 
470   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
471     if (tp->state != THREAD_EXITED && ptid_get_pid (tp->ptid) == pid)
472       {
473 	if (tp->executing)
474 	  tp_executing = tp;
475 	else
476 	  return tp;
477       }
478 
479   return tp_executing;
480 }
481 
482 /* Print a list of thread ids currently known, and the total number of
483    threads.  To be used from within catch_errors.  */
484 static int
485 do_captured_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout, void *arg)
486 {
487   struct thread_info *tp;
488   int num = 0;
489   struct cleanup *cleanup_chain;
490   int current_thread = -1;
491 
492   update_thread_list ();
493 
494   cleanup_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "thread-ids");
495 
496   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
497     {
498       if (tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
499 	continue;
500 
501       if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, inferior_ptid))
502 	current_thread = tp->num;
503 
504       num++;
505       ui_out_field_int (uiout, "thread-id", tp->num);
506     }
507 
508   do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
509 
510   if (current_thread != -1)
511     ui_out_field_int (uiout, "current-thread-id", current_thread);
512   ui_out_field_int (uiout, "number-of-threads", num);
513   return GDB_RC_OK;
514 }
515 
516 /* Official gdblib interface function to get a list of thread ids and
517    the total number.  */
518 enum gdb_rc
519 gdb_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout, char **error_message)
520 {
521   if (catch_exceptions_with_msg (uiout, do_captured_list_thread_ids, NULL,
522 				 error_message, RETURN_MASK_ALL) < 0)
523     return GDB_RC_FAIL;
524   return GDB_RC_OK;
525 }
526 
527 /* Return true if TP is an active thread.  */
528 static int
529 thread_alive (struct thread_info *tp)
530 {
531   if (tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
532     return 0;
533   if (!target_thread_alive (tp->ptid))
534     return 0;
535   return 1;
536 }
537 
538 static void
539 prune_threads (void)
540 {
541   struct thread_info *tp, *next;
542 
543   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = next)
544     {
545       next = tp->next;
546       if (!thread_alive (tp))
547 	delete_thread (tp->ptid);
548     }
549 }
550 
551 void
552 thread_change_ptid (ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid)
553 {
554   struct inferior *inf;
555   struct thread_info *tp;
556 
557   /* It can happen that what we knew as the target inferior id
558      changes.  E.g, target remote may only discover the remote process
559      pid after adding the inferior to GDB's list.  */
560   inf = find_inferior_pid (ptid_get_pid (old_ptid));
561   inf->pid = ptid_get_pid (new_ptid);
562 
563   tp = find_thread_ptid (old_ptid);
564   tp->ptid = new_ptid;
565 
566   observer_notify_thread_ptid_changed (old_ptid, new_ptid);
567 }
568 
569 void
570 set_running (ptid_t ptid, int running)
571 {
572   struct thread_info *tp;
573   int all = ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid);
574 
575   /* We try not to notify the observer if no thread has actually changed
576      the running state -- merely to reduce the number of messages to
577      frontend.  Frontend is supposed to handle multiple *running just fine.  */
578   if (all || ptid_is_pid (ptid))
579     {
580       int any_started = 0;
581 
582       for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
583 	if (all || ptid_get_pid (tp->ptid) == ptid_get_pid (ptid))
584 	  {
585 	    if (tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
586 	      continue;
587 	    if (running && tp->state == THREAD_STOPPED)
588 	      any_started = 1;
589 	    tp->state = running ? THREAD_RUNNING : THREAD_STOPPED;
590 	  }
591       if (any_started)
592 	observer_notify_target_resumed (ptid);
593     }
594   else
595     {
596       int started = 0;
597 
598       tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
599       gdb_assert (tp);
600       gdb_assert (tp->state != THREAD_EXITED);
601       if (running && tp->state == THREAD_STOPPED)
602  	started = 1;
603       tp->state = running ? THREAD_RUNNING : THREAD_STOPPED;
604       if (started)
605   	observer_notify_target_resumed (ptid);
606     }
607 }
608 
609 static int
610 is_thread_state (ptid_t ptid, enum thread_state state)
611 {
612   struct thread_info *tp;
613 
614   tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
615   gdb_assert (tp);
616   return tp->state == state;
617 }
618 
619 int
620 is_stopped (ptid_t ptid)
621 {
622   return is_thread_state (ptid, THREAD_STOPPED);
623 }
624 
625 int
626 is_exited (ptid_t ptid)
627 {
628   return is_thread_state (ptid, THREAD_EXITED);
629 }
630 
631 int
632 is_running (ptid_t ptid)
633 {
634   return is_thread_state (ptid, THREAD_RUNNING);
635 }
636 
637 int
638 any_running (void)
639 {
640   struct thread_info *tp;
641 
642   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
643     if (tp->state == THREAD_RUNNING)
644       return 1;
645 
646   return 0;
647 }
648 
649 int
650 is_executing (ptid_t ptid)
651 {
652   struct thread_info *tp;
653 
654   tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
655   gdb_assert (tp);
656   return tp->executing;
657 }
658 
659 void
660 set_executing (ptid_t ptid, int executing)
661 {
662   struct thread_info *tp;
663   int all = ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid);
664 
665   if (all || ptid_is_pid (ptid))
666     {
667       for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
668 	if (all || ptid_get_pid (tp->ptid) == ptid_get_pid (ptid))
669 	  tp->executing = executing;
670     }
671   else
672     {
673       tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
674       gdb_assert (tp);
675       tp->executing = executing;
676     }
677 }
678 
679 void
680 set_stop_requested (ptid_t ptid, int stop)
681 {
682   struct thread_info *tp;
683   int all = ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid);
684 
685   if (all || ptid_is_pid (ptid))
686     {
687       for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
688 	if (all || ptid_get_pid (tp->ptid) == ptid_get_pid (ptid))
689 	  tp->stop_requested = stop;
690     }
691   else
692     {
693       tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
694       gdb_assert (tp);
695       tp->stop_requested = stop;
696     }
697 
698   /* Call the stop requested observer so other components of GDB can
699      react to this request.  */
700   if (stop)
701     observer_notify_thread_stop_requested (ptid);
702 }
703 
704 void
705 finish_thread_state (ptid_t ptid)
706 {
707   struct thread_info *tp;
708   int all;
709   int any_started = 0;
710 
711   all = ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid);
712 
713   if (all || ptid_is_pid (ptid))
714     {
715       for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
716 	{
717  	  if (tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
718   	    continue;
719 	  if (all || ptid_get_pid (ptid) == ptid_get_pid (tp->ptid))
720 	    {
721 	      if (tp->executing && tp->state == THREAD_STOPPED)
722 		any_started = 1;
723 	      tp->state = tp->executing ? THREAD_RUNNING : THREAD_STOPPED;
724 	    }
725 	}
726     }
727   else
728     {
729       tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
730       gdb_assert (tp);
731       if (tp->state != THREAD_EXITED)
732 	{
733 	  if (tp->executing && tp->state == THREAD_STOPPED)
734 	    any_started = 1;
735 	  tp->state = tp->executing ? THREAD_RUNNING : THREAD_STOPPED;
736 	}
737     }
738 
739   if (any_started)
740     observer_notify_target_resumed (ptid);
741 }
742 
743 void
744 finish_thread_state_cleanup (void *arg)
745 {
746   ptid_t *ptid_p = arg;
747 
748   gdb_assert (arg);
749 
750   finish_thread_state (*ptid_p);
751 }
752 
753 /* Prints the list of threads and their details on UIOUT.
754    This is a version of 'info_threads_command' suitable for
755    use from MI.
756    If REQUESTED_THREAD is not -1, it's the GDB id of the thread
757    that should be printed.  Otherwise, all threads are
758    printed.
759    If PID is not -1, only print threads from the process PID.
760    Otherwise, threads from all attached PIDs are printed.
761    If both REQUESTED_THREAD and PID are not -1, then the thread
762    is printed if it belongs to the specified process.  Otherwise,
763    an error is raised.  */
764 void
765 print_thread_info (struct ui_out *uiout, char *requested_threads, int pid)
766 {
767   struct thread_info *tp;
768   ptid_t current_ptid;
769   struct cleanup *old_chain;
770   char *extra_info, *name, *target_id;
771   int current_thread = -1;
772 
773   update_thread_list ();
774   current_ptid = inferior_ptid;
775 
776   /* We'll be switching threads temporarily.  */
777   old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread ();
778 
779   /* For backward compatibility, we make a list for MI.  A table is
780      preferable for the CLI, though, because it shows table
781      headers.  */
782   if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
783     make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "threads");
784   else
785     {
786       int n_threads = 0;
787 
788       for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
789 	{
790 	  if (!number_is_in_list (requested_threads, tp->num))
791 	    continue;
792 
793 	  if (pid != -1 && PIDGET (tp->ptid) != pid)
794 	    continue;
795 
796 	  if (tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
797 	    continue;
798 
799 	  ++n_threads;
800 	}
801 
802       if (n_threads == 0)
803 	{
804 	  if (requested_threads == NULL || *requested_threads == '\0')
805 	    ui_out_message (uiout, 0, _("No threads.\n"));
806 	  else
807 	    ui_out_message (uiout, 0, _("No threads match '%s'.\n"),
808 			    requested_threads);
809 	  do_cleanups (old_chain);
810 	  return;
811 	}
812 
813       make_cleanup_ui_out_table_begin_end (uiout, 4, n_threads, "threads");
814 
815       ui_out_table_header (uiout, 1, ui_left, "current", "");
816       ui_out_table_header (uiout, 4, ui_left, "id", "Id");
817       ui_out_table_header (uiout, 17, ui_left, "target-id", "Target Id");
818       ui_out_table_header (uiout, 1, ui_left, "frame", "Frame");
819       ui_out_table_body (uiout);
820     }
821 
822   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
823     {
824       struct cleanup *chain2;
825       int core;
826 
827       if (!number_is_in_list (requested_threads, tp->num))
828 	continue;
829 
830       if (pid != -1 && PIDGET (tp->ptid) != pid)
831 	{
832 	  if (requested_threads != NULL && *requested_threads != '\0')
833 	    error (_("Requested thread not found in requested process"));
834 	  continue;
835 	}
836 
837       if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, current_ptid))
838 	current_thread = tp->num;
839 
840       if (tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
841 	continue;
842 
843       chain2 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, NULL);
844 
845       if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
846 	{
847 	  /* Compatibility.  */
848 	  if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, current_ptid))
849 	    ui_out_text (uiout, "* ");
850 	  else
851 	    ui_out_text (uiout, "  ");
852 	}
853       else
854 	{
855 	  if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, current_ptid))
856 	    ui_out_field_string (uiout, "current", "*");
857 	  else
858 	    ui_out_field_skip (uiout, "current");
859 	}
860 
861       ui_out_field_int (uiout, "id", tp->num);
862 
863       /* For the CLI, we stuff everything into the target-id field.
864 	 This is a gross hack to make the output come out looking
865 	 correct.  The underlying problem here is that ui-out has no
866 	 way to specify that a field's space allocation should be
867 	 shared by several fields.  For MI, we do the right thing
868 	 instead.  */
869 
870       target_id = target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid);
871       extra_info = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
872       name = tp->name ? tp->name : target_thread_name (tp);
873 
874       if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
875 	{
876 	  ui_out_field_string (uiout, "target-id", target_id);
877 	  if (extra_info)
878 	    ui_out_field_string (uiout, "details", extra_info);
879 	  if (name)
880 	    ui_out_field_string (uiout, "name", name);
881 	}
882       else
883 	{
884 	  struct cleanup *str_cleanup;
885 	  char *contents;
886 
887 	  if (extra_info && name)
888 	    contents = xstrprintf ("%s \"%s\" (%s)", target_id,
889 				   name, extra_info);
890 	  else if (extra_info)
891 	    contents = xstrprintf ("%s (%s)", target_id, extra_info);
892 	  else if (name)
893 	    contents = xstrprintf ("%s \"%s\"", target_id, name);
894 	  else
895 	    contents = xstrdup (target_id);
896 	  str_cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, contents);
897 
898 	  ui_out_field_string (uiout, "target-id", contents);
899 	  do_cleanups (str_cleanup);
900 	}
901 
902       if (tp->state == THREAD_RUNNING)
903 	ui_out_text (uiout, "(running)\n");
904       else
905 	{
906 	  /* The switch below puts us at the top of the stack (leaf
907 	     frame).  */
908 	  switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
909 	  print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL),
910 			     /* For MI output, print frame level.  */
911 			     ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout),
912 			     LOCATION);
913 	}
914 
915       if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
916 	{
917 	  char *state = "stopped";
918 
919 	  if (tp->state == THREAD_RUNNING)
920 	    state = "running";
921 	  ui_out_field_string (uiout, "state", state);
922 	}
923 
924       core = target_core_of_thread (tp->ptid);
925       if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout) && core != -1)
926 	ui_out_field_int (uiout, "core", core);
927 
928       do_cleanups (chain2);
929     }
930 
931   /* Restores the current thread and the frame selected before
932      the "info threads" command.  */
933   do_cleanups (old_chain);
934 
935   if (pid == -1 && requested_threads == NULL)
936     {
937       gdb_assert (current_thread != -1
938 		  || !thread_list
939 		  || ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid));
940       if (current_thread != -1 && ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
941 	ui_out_field_int (uiout, "current-thread-id", current_thread);
942 
943       if (current_thread != -1 && is_exited (current_ptid))
944 	ui_out_message (uiout, 0, "\n\
945 The current thread <Thread ID %d> has terminated.  See `help thread'.\n",
946 			current_thread);
947       else if (thread_list
948 	       && current_thread == -1
949 	       && ptid_equal (current_ptid, null_ptid))
950 	ui_out_message (uiout, 0, "\n\
951 No selected thread.  See `help thread'.\n");
952     }
953 }
954 
955 /* Print information about currently known threads
956 
957    Optional ARG is a thread id, or list of thread ids.
958 
959    Note: this has the drawback that it _really_ switches
960          threads, which frees the frame cache.  A no-side
961          effects info-threads command would be nicer.  */
962 
963 static void
964 info_threads_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
965 {
966   print_thread_info (current_uiout, arg, -1);
967 }
968 
969 /* Switch from one thread to another.  */
970 
971 void
972 switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid)
973 {
974   /* Switch the program space as well, if we can infer it from the now
975      current thread.  Otherwise, it's up to the caller to select the
976      space it wants.  */
977   if (!ptid_equal (ptid, null_ptid))
978     {
979       struct inferior *inf;
980 
981       inf = find_inferior_pid (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
982       gdb_assert (inf != NULL);
983       set_current_program_space (inf->pspace);
984       set_current_inferior (inf);
985     }
986 
987   if (ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
988     return;
989 
990   inferior_ptid = ptid;
991   reinit_frame_cache ();
992 
993   /* We don't check for is_stopped, because we're called at times
994      while in the TARGET_RUNNING state, e.g., while handling an
995      internal event.  */
996   if (!ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid)
997       && !is_exited (ptid)
998       && !is_executing (ptid))
999     stop_pc = regcache_read_pc (get_thread_regcache (ptid));
1000   else
1001     stop_pc = ~(CORE_ADDR) 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void
1005 restore_current_thread (ptid_t ptid)
1006 {
1007   switch_to_thread (ptid);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 restore_selected_frame (struct frame_id a_frame_id, int frame_level)
1012 {
1013   struct frame_info *frame = NULL;
1014   int count;
1015 
1016   /* This means there was no selected frame.  */
1017   if (frame_level == -1)
1018     {
1019       select_frame (NULL);
1020       return;
1021     }
1022 
1023   gdb_assert (frame_level >= 0);
1024 
1025   /* Restore by level first, check if the frame id is the same as
1026      expected.  If that fails, try restoring by frame id.  If that
1027      fails, nothing to do, just warn the user.  */
1028 
1029   count = frame_level;
1030   frame = find_relative_frame (get_current_frame (), &count);
1031   if (count == 0
1032       && frame != NULL
1033       /* The frame ids must match - either both valid or both outer_frame_id.
1034 	 The latter case is not failsafe, but since it's highly unlikely
1035 	 the search by level finds the wrong frame, it's 99.9(9)% of
1036 	 the time (for all practical purposes) safe.  */
1037       && frame_id_eq (get_frame_id (frame), a_frame_id))
1038     {
1039       /* Cool, all is fine.  */
1040       select_frame (frame);
1041       return;
1042     }
1043 
1044   frame = frame_find_by_id (a_frame_id);
1045   if (frame != NULL)
1046     {
1047       /* Cool, refound it.  */
1048       select_frame (frame);
1049       return;
1050     }
1051 
1052   /* Nothing else to do, the frame layout really changed.  Select the
1053      innermost stack frame.  */
1054   select_frame (get_current_frame ());
1055 
1056   /* Warn the user.  */
1057   if (frame_level > 0 && !ui_out_is_mi_like_p (current_uiout))
1058     {
1059       warning (_("Couldn't restore frame #%d in "
1060 		 "current thread, at reparsed frame #0\n"),
1061 	       frame_level);
1062       /* For MI, we should probably have a notification about
1063 	 current frame change.  But this error is not very
1064 	 likely, so don't bother for now.  */
1065       print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 1, SRC_LINE);
1066     }
1067 }
1068 
1069 struct current_thread_cleanup
1070 {
1071   ptid_t inferior_ptid;
1072   struct frame_id selected_frame_id;
1073   int selected_frame_level;
1074   int was_stopped;
1075   int inf_id;
1076   int was_removable;
1077 };
1078 
1079 static void
1080 do_restore_current_thread_cleanup (void *arg)
1081 {
1082   struct thread_info *tp;
1083   struct current_thread_cleanup *old = arg;
1084 
1085   tp = find_thread_ptid (old->inferior_ptid);
1086 
1087   /* If the previously selected thread belonged to a process that has
1088      in the mean time been deleted (due to normal exit, detach, etc.),
1089      then don't revert back to it, but instead simply drop back to no
1090      thread selected.  */
1091   if (tp
1092       && find_inferior_pid (ptid_get_pid (tp->ptid)) != NULL)
1093     restore_current_thread (old->inferior_ptid);
1094   else
1095     {
1096       restore_current_thread (null_ptid);
1097       set_current_inferior (find_inferior_id (old->inf_id));
1098     }
1099 
1100   /* The running state of the originally selected thread may have
1101      changed, so we have to recheck it here.  */
1102   if (!ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid)
1103       && old->was_stopped
1104       && is_stopped (inferior_ptid)
1105       && target_has_registers
1106       && target_has_stack
1107       && target_has_memory)
1108     restore_selected_frame (old->selected_frame_id,
1109 			    old->selected_frame_level);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void
1113 restore_current_thread_cleanup_dtor (void *arg)
1114 {
1115   struct current_thread_cleanup *old = arg;
1116   struct thread_info *tp;
1117   struct inferior *inf;
1118 
1119   tp = find_thread_ptid (old->inferior_ptid);
1120   if (tp)
1121     tp->refcount--;
1122   inf = find_inferior_id (old->inf_id);
1123   if (inf != NULL)
1124     inf->removable = old->was_removable;
1125   xfree (old);
1126 }
1127 
1128 struct cleanup *
1129 make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (void)
1130 {
1131   struct thread_info *tp;
1132   struct frame_info *frame;
1133   struct current_thread_cleanup *old;
1134 
1135   old = xmalloc (sizeof (struct current_thread_cleanup));
1136   old->inferior_ptid = inferior_ptid;
1137   old->inf_id = current_inferior ()->num;
1138   old->was_removable = current_inferior ()->removable;
1139 
1140   if (!ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid))
1141     {
1142       old->was_stopped = is_stopped (inferior_ptid);
1143       if (old->was_stopped
1144 	  && target_has_registers
1145 	  && target_has_stack
1146 	  && target_has_memory)
1147 	{
1148 	  /* When processing internal events, there might not be a
1149 	     selected frame.  If we naively call get_selected_frame
1150 	     here, then we can end up reading debuginfo for the
1151 	     current frame, but we don't generally need the debuginfo
1152 	     at this point.  */
1153 	  frame = get_selected_frame_if_set ();
1154 	}
1155       else
1156 	frame = NULL;
1157 
1158       old->selected_frame_id = get_frame_id (frame);
1159       old->selected_frame_level = frame_relative_level (frame);
1160 
1161       tp = find_thread_ptid (inferior_ptid);
1162       if (tp)
1163 	tp->refcount++;
1164     }
1165 
1166   current_inferior ()->removable = 0;
1167 
1168   return make_cleanup_dtor (do_restore_current_thread_cleanup, old,
1169 			    restore_current_thread_cleanup_dtor);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /* Apply a GDB command to a list of threads.  List syntax is a whitespace
1173    seperated list of numbers, or ranges, or the keyword `all'.  Ranges consist
1174    of two numbers seperated by a hyphen.  Examples:
1175 
1176    thread apply 1 2 7 4 backtrace       Apply backtrace cmd to threads 1,2,7,4
1177    thread apply 2-7 9 p foo(1)  Apply p foo(1) cmd to threads 2->7 & 9
1178    thread apply all p x/i $pc   Apply x/i $pc cmd to all threads.  */
1179 
1180 static void
1181 thread_apply_all_command (char *cmd, int from_tty)
1182 {
1183   struct thread_info *tp;
1184   struct cleanup *old_chain;
1185   char *saved_cmd;
1186 
1187   if (cmd == NULL || *cmd == '\000')
1188     error (_("Please specify a command following the thread ID list"));
1189 
1190   update_thread_list ();
1191 
1192   old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread ();
1193 
1194   /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
1195      execute_command.  */
1196   saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
1197   make_cleanup (xfree, saved_cmd);
1198   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
1199     if (thread_alive (tp))
1200       {
1201 	switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
1202 
1203 	printf_filtered (_("\nThread %d (%s):\n"),
1204 			 tp->num, target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
1205 	execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
1206 	strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd);	/* Restore exact command used
1207 					   previously.  */
1208       }
1209 
1210   do_cleanups (old_chain);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void
1214 thread_apply_command (char *tidlist, int from_tty)
1215 {
1216   char *cmd;
1217   struct cleanup *old_chain;
1218   char *saved_cmd;
1219   struct get_number_or_range_state state;
1220 
1221   if (tidlist == NULL || *tidlist == '\000')
1222     error (_("Please specify a thread ID list"));
1223 
1224   for (cmd = tidlist; *cmd != '\000' && !isalpha (*cmd); cmd++);
1225 
1226   if (*cmd == '\000')
1227     error (_("Please specify a command following the thread ID list"));
1228 
1229   /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
1230      execute_command.  */
1231   saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
1232   old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, saved_cmd);
1233 
1234   init_number_or_range (&state, tidlist);
1235   while (!state.finished && state.string < cmd)
1236     {
1237       struct thread_info *tp;
1238       int start;
1239 
1240       start = get_number_or_range (&state);
1241 
1242       make_cleanup_restore_current_thread ();
1243 
1244       tp = find_thread_id (start);
1245 
1246       if (!tp)
1247 	warning (_("Unknown thread %d."), start);
1248       else if (!thread_alive (tp))
1249 	warning (_("Thread %d has terminated."), start);
1250       else
1251 	{
1252 	  switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
1253 
1254 	  printf_filtered (_("\nThread %d (%s):\n"), tp->num,
1255 			   target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
1256 	  execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
1257 
1258 	  /* Restore exact command used previously.  */
1259 	  strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd);
1260 	}
1261     }
1262 
1263   do_cleanups (old_chain);
1264 }
1265 
1266 /* Switch to the specified thread.  Will dispatch off to thread_apply_command
1267    if prefix of arg is `apply'.  */
1268 
1269 static void
1270 thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty)
1271 {
1272   if (!tidstr)
1273     {
1274       if (ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid))
1275 	error (_("No thread selected"));
1276 
1277       if (target_has_stack)
1278 	{
1279 	  if (is_exited (inferior_ptid))
1280 	    printf_filtered (_("[Current thread is %d (%s) (exited)]\n"),
1281 			     pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid),
1282 			     target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
1283 	  else
1284 	    printf_filtered (_("[Current thread is %d (%s)]\n"),
1285 			     pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid),
1286 			     target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
1287 	}
1288       else
1289 	error (_("No stack."));
1290       return;
1291     }
1292 
1293   gdb_thread_select (current_uiout, tidstr, NULL);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /* Implementation of `thread name'.  */
1297 
1298 static void
1299 thread_name_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
1300 {
1301   struct thread_info *info;
1302 
1303   if (ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid))
1304     error (_("No thread selected"));
1305 
1306   arg = skip_spaces (arg);
1307 
1308   info = inferior_thread ();
1309   xfree (info->name);
1310   info->name = arg ? xstrdup (arg) : NULL;
1311 }
1312 
1313 /* Find thread ids with a name, target pid, or extra info matching ARG.  */
1314 
1315 static void
1316 thread_find_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
1317 {
1318   struct thread_info *tp;
1319   char *tmp;
1320   unsigned long match = 0;
1321 
1322   if (arg == NULL || *arg == '\0')
1323     error (_("Command requires an argument."));
1324 
1325   tmp = re_comp (arg);
1326   if (tmp != 0)
1327     error (_("Invalid regexp (%s): %s"), tmp, arg);
1328 
1329   update_thread_list ();
1330   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
1331     {
1332       if (tp->name != NULL && re_exec (tp->name))
1333 	{
1334 	  printf_filtered (_("Thread %d has name '%s'\n"),
1335 			   tp->num, tp->name);
1336 	  match++;
1337 	}
1338 
1339       tmp = target_thread_name (tp);
1340       if (tmp != NULL && re_exec (tmp))
1341 	{
1342 	  printf_filtered (_("Thread %d has target name '%s'\n"),
1343 			   tp->num, tmp);
1344 	  match++;
1345 	}
1346 
1347       tmp = target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid);
1348       if (tmp != NULL && re_exec (tmp))
1349 	{
1350 	  printf_filtered (_("Thread %d has target id '%s'\n"),
1351 			   tp->num, tmp);
1352 	  match++;
1353 	}
1354 
1355       tmp = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
1356       if (tmp != NULL && re_exec (tmp))
1357 	{
1358 	  printf_filtered (_("Thread %d has extra info '%s'\n"),
1359 			   tp->num, tmp);
1360 	  match++;
1361 	}
1362     }
1363   if (!match)
1364     printf_filtered (_("No threads match '%s'\n"), arg);
1365 }
1366 
1367 /* Print notices when new threads are attached and detached.  */
1368 int print_thread_events = 1;
1369 static void
1370 show_print_thread_events (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
1371                           struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
1372 {
1373   fprintf_filtered (file,
1374 		    _("Printing of thread events is %s.\n"),
1375                     value);
1376 }
1377 
1378 static int
1379 do_captured_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout, void *tidstr)
1380 {
1381   int num;
1382   struct thread_info *tp;
1383 
1384   num = value_as_long (parse_and_eval (tidstr));
1385 
1386   tp = find_thread_id (num);
1387 
1388   if (!tp)
1389     error (_("Thread ID %d not known."), num);
1390 
1391   if (!thread_alive (tp))
1392     error (_("Thread ID %d has terminated."), num);
1393 
1394   switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
1395 
1396   annotate_thread_changed ();
1397 
1398   ui_out_text (uiout, "[Switching to thread ");
1399   ui_out_field_int (uiout, "new-thread-id", pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid));
1400   ui_out_text (uiout, " (");
1401   ui_out_text (uiout, target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
1402   ui_out_text (uiout, ")]");
1403 
1404   /* Note that we can't reach this with an exited thread, due to the
1405      thread_alive check above.  */
1406   if (tp->state == THREAD_RUNNING)
1407     ui_out_text (uiout, "(running)\n");
1408   else
1409     {
1410       ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
1411       print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 1, SRC_AND_LOC);
1412     }
1413 
1414   /* Since the current thread may have changed, see if there is any
1415      exited thread we can now delete.  */
1416   prune_threads ();
1417 
1418   return GDB_RC_OK;
1419 }
1420 
1421 enum gdb_rc
1422 gdb_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout, char *tidstr, char **error_message)
1423 {
1424   if (catch_exceptions_with_msg (uiout, do_captured_thread_select, tidstr,
1425 				 error_message, RETURN_MASK_ALL) < 0)
1426     return GDB_RC_FAIL;
1427   return GDB_RC_OK;
1428 }
1429 
1430 void
1431 update_thread_list (void)
1432 {
1433   prune_threads ();
1434   target_find_new_threads ();
1435 }
1436 
1437 /* Return a new value for the selected thread's id.  Return a value of 0 if
1438    no thread is selected, or no threads exist.  */
1439 
1440 static struct value *
1441 thread_id_make_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct internalvar *var,
1442 		      void *ignore)
1443 {
1444   struct thread_info *tp = find_thread_ptid (inferior_ptid);
1445 
1446   return value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int,
1447 			     (tp ? tp->num : 0));
1448 }
1449 
1450 /* Commands with a prefix of `thread'.  */
1451 struct cmd_list_element *thread_cmd_list = NULL;
1452 
1453 /* Implementation of `thread' variable.  */
1454 
1455 static const struct internalvar_funcs thread_funcs =
1456 {
1457   thread_id_make_value,
1458   NULL,
1459   NULL
1460 };
1461 
1462 void
1463 _initialize_thread (void)
1464 {
1465   static struct cmd_list_element *thread_apply_list = NULL;
1466 
1467   add_info ("threads", info_threads_command,
1468 	    _("Display currently known threads.\n\
1469 Usage: info threads [ID]...\n\
1470 Optional arguments are thread IDs with spaces between.\n\
1471 If no arguments, all threads are displayed."));
1472 
1473   add_prefix_cmd ("thread", class_run, thread_command, _("\
1474 Use this command to switch between threads.\n\
1475 The new thread ID must be currently known."),
1476 		  &thread_cmd_list, "thread ", 1, &cmdlist);
1477 
1478   add_prefix_cmd ("apply", class_run, thread_apply_command,
1479 		  _("Apply a command to a list of threads."),
1480 		  &thread_apply_list, "thread apply ", 1, &thread_cmd_list);
1481 
1482   add_cmd ("all", class_run, thread_apply_all_command,
1483 	   _("Apply a command to all threads."), &thread_apply_list);
1484 
1485   add_cmd ("name", class_run, thread_name_command,
1486 	   _("Set the current thread's name.\n\
1487 Usage: thread name [NAME]\n\
1488 If NAME is not given, then any existing name is removed."), &thread_cmd_list);
1489 
1490   add_cmd ("find", class_run, thread_find_command, _("\
1491 Find threads that match a regular expression.\n\
1492 Usage: thread find REGEXP\n\
1493 Will display thread ids whose name, target ID, or extra info matches REGEXP."),
1494 	   &thread_cmd_list);
1495 
1496   if (!xdb_commands)
1497     add_com_alias ("t", "thread", class_run, 1);
1498 
1499   add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("thread-events", no_class,
1500          &print_thread_events, _("\
1501 Set printing of thread events (such as thread start and exit)."), _("\
1502 Show printing of thread events (such as thread start and exit)."), NULL,
1503          NULL,
1504          show_print_thread_events,
1505          &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1506 
1507   create_internalvar_type_lazy ("_thread", &thread_funcs, NULL);
1508 }
1509