1 /* mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_qr -- divide-and-conquer Hensel division with precomputed
2    inverse, returning quotient and remainder.
3 
4    Contributed to the GNU project by Niels M�ller and Torbjorn Granlund.
5 
6    THE FUNCTIONS IN THIS FILE ARE INTERNAL WITH MUTABLE INTERFACES.  IT IS ONLY
7    SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES.  IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
8    GUARANTEED THAT THEY WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GMP RELEASE.
9 
10 Copyright 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11 
12 This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
13 
14 The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
16 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
17 option) any later version.
18 
19 The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
21 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
22 License for more details.
23 
24 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
25 along with the GNU MP Library.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
26 
27 #include "gmp.h"
28 #include "gmp-impl.h"
29 
30 
31 /* Computes Hensel binary division of {np, 2*n} by {dp, n}.
32 
33    Output:
34 
35       q = n * d^{-1} mod 2^{qn * GMP_NUMB_BITS},
36 
37       r = (n - q * d) * 2^{-qn * GMP_NUMB_BITS}
38 
39    Stores q at qp. Stores the n least significant limbs of r at the high half
40    of np, and returns the borrow from the subtraction n - q*d.
41 
42    d must be odd. dinv is (-d)^-1 mod 2^GMP_NUMB_BITS. */
43 
44 mp_size_t
45 mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_qr_n_itch (mp_size_t n)
46 {
47   return n;
48 }
49 
50 mp_limb_t
51 mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_qr_n (mp_ptr qp, mp_ptr np, mp_srcptr dp, mp_size_t n,
52 		     mp_limb_t dinv, mp_ptr tp)
53 {
54   mp_size_t lo, hi;
55   mp_limb_t cy;
56   mp_limb_t rh;
57 
58   lo = n >> 1;			/* floor(n/2) */
59   hi = n - lo;			/* ceil(n/2) */
60 
61   if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (lo, DC_BDIV_QR_THRESHOLD))
62     cy = mpn_sbpi1_bdiv_qr (qp, np, 2 * lo, dp, lo, dinv);
63   else
64     cy = mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_qr_n (qp, np, dp, lo, dinv, tp);
65 
66   mpn_mul (tp, dp + lo, hi, qp, lo);
67 
68   mpn_incr_u (tp + lo, cy);
69   rh = mpn_sub (np + lo, np + lo, n + hi, tp, n);
70 
71   if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (hi, DC_BDIV_QR_THRESHOLD))
72     cy = mpn_sbpi1_bdiv_qr (qp + lo, np + lo, 2 * hi, dp, hi, dinv);
73   else
74     cy = mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_qr_n (qp + lo, np + lo, dp, hi, dinv, tp);
75 
76   mpn_mul (tp, qp + lo, hi, dp + hi, lo);
77 
78   mpn_incr_u (tp + hi, cy);
79   rh += mpn_sub_n (np + n, np + n, tp, n);
80 
81   return rh;
82 }
83 
84 mp_limb_t
85 mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_qr (mp_ptr qp, mp_ptr np, mp_size_t nn,
86 		   mp_srcptr dp, mp_size_t dn, mp_limb_t dinv)
87 {
88   mp_size_t qn;
89   mp_limb_t rr, cy;
90   mp_ptr tp;
91   TMP_DECL;
92 
93   TMP_MARK;
94 
95   ASSERT (dn >= 2);		/* to adhere to mpn_sbpi1_div_qr's limits */
96   ASSERT (nn - dn >= 1);	/* to adhere to mpn_sbpi1_div_qr's limits */
97   ASSERT (dp[0] & 1);
98 
99   tp = TMP_SALLOC_LIMBS (dn);
100 
101   qn = nn - dn;
102 
103   if (qn > dn)
104     {
105       /* Reduce qn mod dn without division, optimizing small operations.  */
106       do
107 	qn -= dn;
108       while (qn > dn);
109 
110       /* Perform the typically smaller block first.  */
111       if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (qn, DC_BDIV_QR_THRESHOLD))
112 	cy = mpn_sbpi1_bdiv_qr (qp, np, 2 * qn, dp, qn, dinv);
113       else
114 	cy = mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_qr_n (qp, np, dp, qn, dinv, tp);
115 
116       rr = 0;
117       if (qn != dn)
118 	{
119 	  if (qn > dn - qn)
120 	    mpn_mul (tp, qp, qn, dp + qn, dn - qn);
121 	  else
122 	    mpn_mul (tp, dp + qn, dn - qn, qp, qn);
123 	  mpn_incr_u (tp + qn, cy);
124 
125 	  rr = mpn_sub (np + qn, np + qn, nn - qn, tp, dn);
126 	  cy = 0;
127 	}
128 
129       np += qn;
130       qp += qn;
131 
132       qn = nn - dn - qn;
133       do
134 	{
135 	  rr += mpn_sub_1 (np + dn, np + dn, qn, cy);
136 	  cy = mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_qr_n (qp, np, dp, dn, dinv, tp);
137 	  qp += dn;
138 	  np += dn;
139 	  qn -= dn;
140 	}
141       while (qn > 0);
142       TMP_FREE;
143       return rr + cy;
144     }
145 
146   if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (qn, DC_BDIV_QR_THRESHOLD))
147     cy = mpn_sbpi1_bdiv_qr (qp, np, 2 * qn, dp, qn, dinv);
148   else
149     cy = mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_qr_n (qp, np, dp, qn, dinv, tp);
150 
151   rr = 0;
152   if (qn != dn)
153     {
154       if (qn > dn - qn)
155 	mpn_mul (tp, qp, qn, dp + qn, dn - qn);
156       else
157 	mpn_mul (tp, dp + qn, dn - qn, qp, qn);
158       mpn_incr_u (tp + qn, cy);
159 
160       rr = mpn_sub (np + qn, np + qn, nn - qn, tp, dn);
161       cy = 0;
162     }
163 
164   TMP_FREE;
165   return rr + cy;
166 }
167