xref: /dragonfly/contrib/ldns/str2host.c (revision ee791feb)

/*
 * str2host.c
 *
 * conversion routines from the presentation format
 * to the host format
 *
 * a Net::DNS like library for C
 *
 * (c) NLnet Labs, 2004-2006
 *
 * See the file LICENSE for the license
 */
#include <ldns/config.h>

#include <ldns/ldns.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>

#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif

#include <limits.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_int16(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *shortstr)
{
	char *end = NULL;
	uint16_t *r;
	r = LDNS_MALLOC(uint16_t);
        if(!r) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;

	*r = htons((uint16_t)strtol((char *)shortstr, &end, 10));

	if(*end != 0) {
		LDNS_FREE(r);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_INT;
	} else {
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16, sizeof(uint16_t), r);
		LDNS_FREE(r);
		return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_time(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *time)
{
	/* convert a time YYYYDDMMHHMMSS to wireformat */
	uint32_t *r = NULL;
	struct tm tm;
	uint32_t l;
	char *end;

	/* Try to scan the time... */
	r = (uint32_t *)LDNS_MALLOC(uint32_t);
        if(!r) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;

	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));

	if (strlen(time) == 14 &&
	    sscanf(time, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) == 6
	   ) {
	   	tm.tm_year -= 1900;
	   	tm.tm_mon--;
	   	/* Check values */
		if (tm.tm_year < 70) {
			goto bad_format;
		}
		if (tm.tm_mon < 0 || tm.tm_mon > 11) {
			goto bad_format;
		}
		if (tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31) {
			goto bad_format;
		}

		if (tm.tm_hour < 0 || tm.tm_hour > 23) {
			goto bad_format;
		}

		if (tm.tm_min < 0 || tm.tm_min > 59) {
			goto bad_format;
		}

		if (tm.tm_sec < 0 || tm.tm_sec > 59) {
			goto bad_format;
		}

		l = htonl(ldns_mktime_from_utc(&tm));
		memcpy(r, &l, sizeof(uint32_t));
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TIME, sizeof(uint32_t), r);
		LDNS_FREE(r);
		return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	} else {
		/* handle it as 32 bits timestamp */
		l = htonl((uint32_t)strtol((char*)time, &end, 10));
		if(*end != 0) {
			LDNS_FREE(r);
			return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
		} else {
			memcpy(r, &l, sizeof(uint32_t));
			*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
				LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT32, sizeof(uint32_t), r);
			LDNS_FREE(r);
		        return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
		}
	}

	bad_format:
	LDNS_FREE(r);
	return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_TIME;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_nsec3_salt(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *salt_str)
{
	uint8_t salt_length;
	int c;
	int salt_length_str;

	uint8_t *salt;
	uint8_t *data;
	if(rd == NULL) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_NULL;
	}

	salt_length_str = (int)strlen(salt_str);
	if (salt_length_str == 1 && salt_str[0] == '-') {
		salt_length_str = 0;
	} else if (salt_length_str % 2 != 0) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_HEX;
	}
	if (salt_length_str > 512) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_HEX;
	}

	salt = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, salt_length_str / 2);
        if(!salt) {
                return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
        }
	for (c = 0; c < salt_length_str; c += 2) {
		if (isxdigit((int) salt_str[c]) && isxdigit((int) salt_str[c+1])) {
			salt[c/2] = (uint8_t) ldns_hexdigit_to_int(salt_str[c]) * 16 +
					  ldns_hexdigit_to_int(salt_str[c+1]);
		} else {
			LDNS_FREE(salt);
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_HEX;
		}
	}
	salt_length = (uint8_t) (salt_length_str / 2);

	data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, 1 + salt_length);
        if(!data) {
	        LDNS_FREE(salt);
                return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
        }
	data[0] = salt_length;
	memcpy(&data[1], salt, salt_length);
	*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_SALT, 1 + salt_length, data);
	LDNS_FREE(data);
	LDNS_FREE(salt);

	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_period(ldns_rdf **rd,const char *period)
{
        uint32_t p;
        const char *end;

        /* Allocate required space... */
        p = ldns_str2period(period, &end);

        if (*end != 0) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
        } else {
                p = (uint32_t) htonl(p);
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_PERIOD, sizeof(uint32_t), &p);
        }
	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_int32(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *longstr)
{
	char *end;
	uint32_t *r = NULL;
	uint32_t l;

	r = (uint32_t*)LDNS_MALLOC(uint32_t);
        if(!r) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	errno = 0; /* must set to zero before call,
			note race condition on errno */
	if(*longstr == '-')
		l = htonl((uint32_t)strtol((char*)longstr, &end, 10));
	else	l = htonl((uint32_t)strtoul((char*)longstr, &end, 10));

	if(*end != 0) {
		LDNS_FREE(r);
		return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
     } else {
		if (errno == ERANGE) {
			LDNS_FREE(r);
			return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_INTEGER_OVERFLOW;
		}
		memcpy(r, &l, sizeof(uint32_t));
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT32, sizeof(uint32_t), r);
		LDNS_FREE(r);
	        return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_int8(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *bytestr)
{
	char *end;
	uint8_t *r = NULL;

	r = LDNS_MALLOC(uint8_t);
        if(!r) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;

	*r = (uint8_t)strtol((char*)bytestr, &end, 10);

        if(*end != 0) {
		LDNS_FREE(r);
		return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
        } else {
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8, sizeof(uint8_t), r);
		LDNS_FREE(r);
	        return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
        }
}


/*
 * Checks whether the escaped value at **s is an decimal value or
 * a 'normally' escaped character (and not eos)
 *
 * The string pointer at *s is increased by either 0 (on error), 1 (on
 * normal escapes), or 3 (on decimals)
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes read from the escaped string, or
 * 0 on error
 */
INLINE bool
parse_escape(uint8_t *ch_p, const char** str_p)
{
	uint16_t val;

	if ((*str_p)[0] && isdigit((unsigned char)(*str_p)[0])  &&
	    (*str_p)[1] && isdigit((unsigned char)(*str_p)[1])  &&
	    (*str_p)[2] && isdigit((unsigned char)(*str_p)[2]))  {

		val = (uint16_t)(((*str_p)[0] - '0') * 100 +
				 ((*str_p)[1] - '0') *  10 +
				 ((*str_p)[2] - '0'));

		if (val > 255) {
			goto error;
		}
		*ch_p = (uint8_t)val;
		*str_p += 3;
		return true;

	} else if ((*str_p)[0] && !isdigit((unsigned char)(*str_p)[0])) {

		*ch_p = (uint8_t)*(*str_p)++;
		return true;
	}
error:
	*str_p = NULL;
	return false; /* LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE */
}

INLINE bool
parse_char(uint8_t *ch_p, const char** str_p)
{
	switch (**str_p) {

	case '\0':	return false;

	case '\\':	*str_p += 1;
			return parse_escape(ch_p, str_p);

	default:	*ch_p = (uint8_t)*(*str_p)++;
			return true;
	}
}

/*
 * No special care is taken, all dots are translated into
 * label separators.
 * Could be made more efficient....we do 3 memcpy's in total...
 */
ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_dname(ldns_rdf **d, const char *str)
{
	size_t len;

	const char *s;
	uint8_t *q, *pq, label_len;
	uint8_t buf[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN + 1];
	*d = NULL;

	len = strlen((char*)str);
	/* octet representation can make strings a lot longer than actual length */
	if (len > LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN * 4) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW;
	}
	if (0 == len) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_DOMAINNAME_UNDERFLOW;
	}

	/* root label */
	if (1 == len && *str == '.') {
		*d = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME, 1, "\0");
		return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
	}

	/* get on with the rest */

	/* s is on the current character in the string
         * pq points to where the labellength is going to go
         * label_len keeps track of the current label's length
	 * q builds the dname inside the buf array
	 */
	len = 0;
	q = buf+1;
	pq = buf;
	label_len = 0;
	for (s = str; *s; s++, q++) {
		if (q >= buf + LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN) {
			return LDNS_STATUS_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW;
		}
		*q = 0;
		switch (*s) {
		case '.':
			if (label_len > LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN) {
				return LDNS_STATUS_LABEL_OVERFLOW;
			}
			if (label_len == 0) {
				return LDNS_STATUS_EMPTY_LABEL;
			}
			len += label_len + 1;
			*pq = label_len;
			label_len = 0;
			pq = q;
			break;
		case '\\':
			/* octet value or literal char */
			s += 1;
			if (! parse_escape(q, &s)) {
				return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
			}
			s -= 1;
			label_len++;
			break;
		default:
			*q = (uint8_t)*s;
			label_len++;
		}
	}

	/* add root label if last char was not '.' */
	if (!ldns_dname_str_absolute(str)) {
		if (q >= buf + LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN) {
			return LDNS_STATUS_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW;
		}
                if (label_len > LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN) {
                        return LDNS_STATUS_LABEL_OVERFLOW;
                }
                if (label_len == 0) { /* label_len 0 but not . at end? */
                        return LDNS_STATUS_EMPTY_LABEL;
                }
		len += label_len + 1;
		*pq = label_len;
		*q = 0;
	}
	len++;

	*d = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME, len, buf);
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_a(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	in_addr_t address;
        if (inet_pton(AF_INET, (char*)str, &address) != 1) {
                return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_IP4;
        } else {
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_A, sizeof(address), &address);
        }
	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_aaaa(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint8_t address[LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN + 1];

	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, (char*)str, address) != 1) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_IP6;
	} else {
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_AAAA, sizeof(address) - 1, &address);
	}
	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_str(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint8_t *data, *dp, ch = 0;
	size_t length;

	/* Worst case space requirement. We'll realloc to actual size later. */
	dp = data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, strlen(str) > 255 ? 256 : (strlen(str) + 1));
	if (! data) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}

	/* Fill data (up to 255 characters) */
	while (parse_char(&ch, &str)) {
		if (dp - data >= 255) {
			LDNS_FREE(data);
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
		}
		*++dp = ch;
	}
	if (! str) {
		LDNS_FREE(data);
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
	}
	length = (size_t)(dp - data);
	/* Fix last length byte */
	data[0] = (uint8_t)length;

	/* Lose the overmeasure */
	data = LDNS_XREALLOC(dp = data, uint8_t, length + 1);
	if (! data) {
		LDNS_FREE(dp);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}

	/* Create rdf */
	*rd = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR, length + 1, data);
	if (! *rd) {
		LDNS_FREE(data);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_apl(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	const char *my_str = str;

	char *my_ip_str;
	size_t ip_str_len;

	uint16_t family;
	bool negation;
	uint8_t afdlength = 0;
	uint8_t *afdpart;
	uint8_t prefix;

	uint8_t *data;

	size_t i = 0;

	/* [!]afi:address/prefix */
	if (strlen(my_str) < 2
			|| strchr(my_str, ':') == NULL
			|| strchr(my_str, '/') == NULL
			|| strchr(my_str, ':') > strchr(my_str, '/')) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	if (my_str[0] == '!') {
		negation = true;
		my_str += 1;
	} else {
		negation = false;
	}

	family = (uint16_t) atoi(my_str);

	my_str = strchr(my_str, ':') + 1;

	/* need ip addr and only ip addr for inet_pton */
	ip_str_len = (size_t) (strchr(my_str, '/') - my_str);
	my_ip_str = LDNS_XMALLOC(char, ip_str_len + 1);
        if(!my_ip_str) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	strncpy(my_ip_str, my_str, ip_str_len + 1);
	my_ip_str[ip_str_len] = '\0';

	if (family == 1) {
		/* ipv4 */
		afdpart = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, 4);
                if(!afdpart) {
                        LDNS_FREE(my_ip_str);
                        return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
                }
		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, my_ip_str, afdpart) == 0) {
                        LDNS_FREE(my_ip_str);
                        LDNS_FREE(afdpart);
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			if (afdpart[i] != 0) {
				afdlength = i + 1;
			}
		}
	} else if (family == 2) {
		/* ipv6 */
		afdpart = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, 16);
                if(!afdpart) {
                        LDNS_FREE(my_ip_str);
                        return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
                }
		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, my_ip_str, afdpart) == 0) {
                        LDNS_FREE(my_ip_str);
                        LDNS_FREE(afdpart);
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
			if (afdpart[i] != 0) {
				afdlength = i + 1;
			}
		}
	} else {
		/* unknown family */
		LDNS_FREE(my_ip_str);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	my_str = strchr(my_str, '/') + 1;
	prefix = (uint8_t) atoi(my_str);

	data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, 4 + afdlength);
        if(!data) {
		LDNS_FREE(afdpart);
		LDNS_FREE(my_ip_str);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
        }
	ldns_write_uint16(data, family);
	data[2] = prefix;
	data[3] = afdlength;
	if (negation) {
		/* set bit 1 of byte 3 */
		data[3] = data[3] | 0x80;
	}

	memcpy(data + 4, afdpart, afdlength);

	*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_APL, afdlength + 4, data);
	LDNS_FREE(afdpart);
	LDNS_FREE(data);
	LDNS_FREE(my_ip_str);

	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_b64(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint8_t *buffer;
	int16_t i;

	if ((*str == '-' || *str == '0') && str[1] == '\0') {
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64, 0, NULL);
		return *rd ? LDNS_STATUS_OK : LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}

	buffer = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, ldns_b64_ntop_calculate_size(strlen(str)));
        if(!buffer) {
                return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
        }

	i = (uint16_t)ldns_b64_pton((const char*)str, buffer,
						   ldns_b64_ntop_calculate_size(strlen(str)));
	if (-1 == i) {
		LDNS_FREE(buffer);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_B64;
	} else {
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64, (uint16_t) i, buffer);
	}
	LDNS_FREE(buffer);

	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_b32_ext(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint8_t *buffer;
	int i;
	/* first byte contains length of actual b32 data */
	size_t slen = strlen(str);
	size_t len = ldns_b32_pton_calculate_size(slen);
	if (len > 255) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_B32_EXT;
	}
	buffer = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, len + 1);
        if(!buffer) {
                return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
        }
	buffer[0] = len;

	i = ldns_b32_pton_extended_hex((const char*)str, slen, buffer + 1,
							 ldns_b32_ntop_calculate_size(slen));
	if (i < 0) {
                LDNS_FREE(buffer);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_B32_EXT;
	} else {
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B32_EXT, (uint16_t) i + 1, buffer);
	}
	LDNS_FREE(buffer);

	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_hex(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint8_t *t, *t_orig;
	int i;
	size_t len;

	len = strlen(str);

	if (len > LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN * 2) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_LABEL_OVERFLOW;
	} else {
		t = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, (len / 2) + 1);
                if(!t) {
                        return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
                }
		t_orig = t;
		/* Now process octet by octet... */
		while (*str) {
			*t = 0;
			if (isspace((int) *str)) {
				str++;
			} else {
				for (i = 16; i >= 1; i -= 15) {
					while (*str && isspace((int) *str)) { str++; }
					if (*str) {
						if (isxdigit((int) *str)) {
							*t += ldns_hexdigit_to_int(*str) * i;
						} else {
                                                        LDNS_FREE(t_orig);
							return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
						}
						++str;
					}
				}
				++t;
			}
		}
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX,
		                            (size_t) (t - t_orig),
		                            t_orig);
		LDNS_FREE(t_orig);
	}
	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_nsec(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	const char *delimiters = "\n\t ";
	char *token = LDNS_XMALLOC(char, LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN);
	ldns_buffer *str_buf;
	ssize_t c;
	uint16_t cur_type;
	size_t type_count = 0;
	ldns_rr_type type_list[65536];
	if(!token) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	if(rd == NULL) {
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		return LDNS_STATUS_NULL;
	}

	str_buf = LDNS_MALLOC(ldns_buffer);
	if(!str_buf) {
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	ldns_buffer_new_frm_data(str_buf, (char *)str, strlen(str));
	if(ldns_buffer_status(str_buf) != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
		LDNS_FREE(str_buf);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}

	while ((c = ldns_bget_token(str_buf, token, delimiters, LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN)) != -1 && c != 0) {
                if(type_count >= sizeof(type_list)) {
		        LDNS_FREE(str_buf);
		        LDNS_FREE(token);
                        return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
                }
		cur_type = ldns_get_rr_type_by_name(token);
		type_list[type_count] = cur_type;
		type_count++;
	}

	*rd = ldns_dnssec_create_nsec_bitmap(type_list,
	                                     type_count,
	                                     LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC);

	LDNS_FREE(token);
	ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_type(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint16_t type;
	type = htons(ldns_get_rr_type_by_name(str));
	/* ldns_rr_type is a 16 bit value */
	*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
		LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TYPE, sizeof(uint16_t), &type);
	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_class(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint16_t klass;
	klass = htons(ldns_get_rr_class_by_name(str));
	/* class is 16 bit */
	*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
		LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CLASS, sizeof(uint16_t), &klass);
	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

/* An certificate alg field can either be specified as a 8 bits number
 * or by its symbolic name. Handle both
 */
ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_cert_alg(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	ldns_lookup_table *lt;
	ldns_status st;
	uint8_t idd[2];
	lt = ldns_lookup_by_name(ldns_cert_algorithms, str);
	st = LDNS_STATUS_OK;

	if (lt) {
		ldns_write_uint16(idd, (uint16_t) lt->id);
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16, sizeof(uint16_t), idd);
		if (!*rd) {
			st = LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
		}
	} else {
		/* try as-is (a number) */
		st = ldns_str2rdf_int16(rd, str);
		if (st == LDNS_STATUS_OK &&
		    ldns_rdf2native_int16(*rd) == 0) {
			st = LDNS_STATUS_CERT_BAD_ALGORITHM;
		}
	}

	return st;
}

static ldns_lookup_table ldns_tlsa_certificate_usages[] = {
	{ LDNS_TLSA_USAGE_PKIX_TA		, "PKIX-TA"  },
	{ LDNS_TLSA_USAGE_PKIX_EE		, "PKIX-EE"  },
	{ LDNS_TLSA_USAGE_DANE_TA		, "DANE-TA"  },
	{ LDNS_TLSA_USAGE_DANE_EE		, "DANE-EE"  },
	{ LDNS_TLSA_USAGE_PRIVCERT		, "PrivCert" },
        { 0, NULL }
};

static ldns_lookup_table ldns_tlsa_selectors[] = {
	{ LDNS_TLSA_SELECTOR_CERT		, "Cert" },
	{ LDNS_TLSA_SELECTOR_SPKI		, "SPKI" },
	{ LDNS_TLSA_SELECTOR_PRIVSEL		, "PrivSel" },
        { 0, NULL }
};

static ldns_lookup_table ldns_tlsa_matching_types[] = {
	{ LDNS_TLSA_MATCHING_TYPE_FULL		, "Full"      },
	{ LDNS_TLSA_MATCHING_TYPE_SHA2_256	, "SHA2-256"  },
	{ LDNS_TLSA_MATCHING_TYPE_SHA2_512	, "SHA2-512"  },
	{ LDNS_TLSA_MATCHING_TYPE_PRIVMATCH	, "PrivMatch" },
        { 0, NULL }
};

static ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_mnemonic4int8(ldns_lookup_table *lt,
		ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	if ((lt = ldns_lookup_by_name(lt, str))) {
		/* it was given as a integer */
		*rd = ldns_native2rdf_int8(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8, (uint8_t) lt->id);
		if (!*rd)
			return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
		else
			return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
	}
	return ldns_str2rdf_int8(rd, str);
}

/* An alg field can either be specified as a 8 bits number
 * or by its symbolic name. Handle both
 */
ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_alg(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	return ldns_str2rdf_mnemonic4int8(ldns_algorithms, rd, str);
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_certificate_usage(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	return ldns_str2rdf_mnemonic4int8(
			ldns_tlsa_certificate_usages, rd, str);
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_selector(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	return ldns_str2rdf_mnemonic4int8(ldns_tlsa_selectors, rd, str);
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_matching_type(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	return ldns_str2rdf_mnemonic4int8(ldns_tlsa_matching_types, rd, str);
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_unknown( ATTR_UNUSED(ldns_rdf **rd)
		    , ATTR_UNUSED(const char *str)
		    )
{
	/* this should be caught in an earlier time (general str2host for
	   rr's */
	return LDNS_STATUS_NOT_IMPL;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_service( ATTR_UNUSED(ldns_rdf **rd)
		    , ATTR_UNUSED(const char *str)
		    )
{
	/* is this used? is this actually WKS? or SRV? */
	return LDNS_STATUS_NOT_IMPL;
}

static int
loc_parse_cm(char* my_str, char** endstr, uint8_t* m, uint8_t* e)
{
	/* read <digits>[.<digits>][mM] */
	/* into mantissa exponent format for LOC type */
	uint32_t meters = 0, cm = 0, val;
	char* cm_endstr;
	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
		my_str++;
	}
	meters = (uint32_t)strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
	if (*my_str == '.') {
		my_str++;
		cm = (uint32_t)strtol(my_str, &cm_endstr, 10);
		if (cm_endstr - my_str == 1) cm *= 10;
		my_str = cm_endstr;
	}
	if (meters >= 1) {
		*e = 2;
		val = meters;
	} else	{
		*e = 0;
		val = cm;
	}
	while(val >= 10) {
		(*e)++;
		val /= 10;
	}
	*m = (uint8_t)val;

	if (*e > 9)
		return 0;
	if (*my_str == 'm' || *my_str == 'M') {
		my_str++;
	}
	*endstr = my_str;
	return 1;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_loc(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint32_t latitude = 0;
	uint32_t longitude = 0;
	uint32_t altitude = 0;

	uint8_t *data;
	uint32_t equator = (uint32_t) ldns_power(2, 31);

	uint32_t h = 0;
	uint32_t m = 0;
	uint8_t size_b = 1, size_e = 2;
	uint8_t horiz_pre_b = 1, horiz_pre_e = 6;
	uint8_t vert_pre_b = 1, vert_pre_e = 3;

	double s = 0.0;
	bool northern_hemisphere;
	bool eastern_hemisphere;

	char *my_str = (char *) str;

	/* only support version 0 */
	if (isdigit((int) *my_str)) {
		h = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
	} else {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	while (isblank((int) *my_str)) {
		my_str++;
	}

	if (isdigit((int) *my_str)) {
		m = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
	} else if (*my_str == 'N' || *my_str == 'S') {
		goto north;
	} else {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	while (isblank((int) *my_str)) {
		my_str++;
	}

	if (isdigit((int) *my_str)) {
		s = strtod(my_str, &my_str);
	}
north:
	while (isblank((int) *my_str)) {
		my_str++;
	}

	if (*my_str == 'N') {
		northern_hemisphere = true;
	} else if (*my_str == 'S') {
		northern_hemisphere = false;
	} else {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	my_str++;

	/* store number */
	s = 1000.0 * s;
	/* add a little to make floor in conversion a round */
	s += 0.0005;
	latitude = (uint32_t) s;
	latitude += 1000 * 60 * m;
	latitude += 1000 * 60 * 60 * h;
	if (northern_hemisphere) {
		latitude = equator + latitude;
	} else {
		latitude = equator - latitude;
	}
	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
		my_str++;
	}

	if (isdigit((int) *my_str)) {
		h = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
	} else {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	while (isblank((int) *my_str)) {
		my_str++;
	}

	if (isdigit((int) *my_str)) {
		m = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
	} else if (*my_str == 'E' || *my_str == 'W') {
		goto east;
	} else {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
		my_str++;
	}

	if (isdigit((int) *my_str)) {
		s = strtod(my_str, &my_str);
	}

east:
	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
		my_str++;
	}

	if (*my_str == 'E') {
		eastern_hemisphere = true;
	} else if (*my_str == 'W') {
		eastern_hemisphere = false;
	} else {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	my_str++;

	/* store number */
	s *= 1000.0;
	/* add a little to make floor in conversion a round */
	s += 0.0005;
	longitude = (uint32_t) s;
	longitude += 1000 * 60 * m;
	longitude += 1000 * 60 * 60 * h;

	if (eastern_hemisphere) {
		longitude += equator;
	} else {
		longitude = equator - longitude;
	}

	altitude = (uint32_t)(strtod(my_str, &my_str)*100.0 +
		10000000.0 + 0.5);
	if (*my_str == 'm' || *my_str == 'M') {
		my_str++;
	}

	if (strlen(my_str) > 0) {
		if(!loc_parse_cm(my_str, &my_str, &size_b, &size_e))
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	if (strlen(my_str) > 0) {
		if(!loc_parse_cm(my_str, &my_str, &horiz_pre_b, &horiz_pre_e))
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	if (strlen(my_str) > 0) {
		if(!loc_parse_cm(my_str, &my_str, &vert_pre_b, &vert_pre_e))
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, 16);
        if(!data) {
                return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
        }
	data[0] = 0;
	data[1] = 0;
	data[1] = ((size_b << 4) & 0xf0) | (size_e & 0x0f);
	data[2] = ((horiz_pre_b << 4) & 0xf0) | (horiz_pre_e & 0x0f);
	data[3] = ((vert_pre_b << 4) & 0xf0) | (vert_pre_e & 0x0f);
	ldns_write_uint32(data + 4, latitude);
	ldns_write_uint32(data + 8, longitude);
	ldns_write_uint32(data + 12, altitude);

	*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
		LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LOC, 16, data);

	LDNS_FREE(data);
	return *rd?LDNS_STATUS_OK:LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_wks(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint8_t *bitmap = NULL;
	uint8_t *data;
	int bm_len = 0;

	struct protoent *proto = NULL;
	struct servent *serv = NULL;
	int serv_port;

	ldns_buffer *str_buf;

	char *proto_str = NULL;
	char *lc_proto_str = NULL;
	char *token;
	char *lc_token;
	char *c;
	if(strlen(str) == 0)
		token = LDNS_XMALLOC(char, 50);
	else 	token = LDNS_XMALLOC(char, strlen(str)+2);
	if(!token) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;

	str_buf = LDNS_MALLOC(ldns_buffer);
	if(!str_buf) {LDNS_FREE(token); return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;}
	ldns_buffer_new_frm_data(str_buf, (char *)str, strlen(str));
	if(ldns_buffer_status(str_buf) != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
		LDNS_FREE(str_buf);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}

	while(ldns_bget_token(str_buf, token, "\t\n ", strlen(str)) > 0) {
		if (!proto_str) {
			proto_str = strdup(token);
			lc_proto_str = strdup(token);
			for (c = lc_proto_str; *c; c++) {
				*c = tolower((unsigned char)*c);
			}
			if (!proto_str || !lc_proto_str) {
				free(proto_str);
				free(lc_proto_str);
				LDNS_FREE(bitmap);
				LDNS_FREE(token);
	                        ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
				return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
			}
		} else {
			serv = getservbyname(token, proto_str);
			if (!serv) {
				serv = getservbyname(token, lc_proto_str);
			}
			if (!serv && (lc_token = strdup(token))) {
				for (c = lc_token; *c; c++) {
					*c = tolower((unsigned char)*c);
				}
				serv = getservbyname(lc_token, proto_str);
				if (!serv) {
					serv = getservbyname(lc_token, lc_proto_str);
				}
				free(lc_token);
			}
			if (serv) {
				serv_port = (int) ntohs((uint16_t) serv->s_port);
			} else {
				serv_port = atoi(token);
			}
			if (serv_port < 0 || serv_port > 65535) {
				LDNS_FREE(bitmap);
			        LDNS_FREE(token);
                                ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
			        free(proto_str);
			        free(lc_proto_str);
			        return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
			}
			if (serv_port / 8 >= bm_len) {
				uint8_t *b2 = LDNS_XREALLOC(bitmap, uint8_t, (serv_port / 8) + 1);
                                if(!b2) {
					LDNS_FREE(bitmap);
				        LDNS_FREE(token);
	                                ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
				        free(proto_str);
				        free(lc_proto_str);
				        return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
                                }
				bitmap = b2;
				/* set to zero to be sure */
				for (; bm_len <= serv_port / 8; bm_len++) {
					bitmap[bm_len] = 0;
				}
			}
			ldns_set_bit(bitmap + (serv_port / 8), 7 - (serv_port % 8), true);
		}
	}

	if (!proto_str || !bitmap) {
		LDNS_FREE(bitmap);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
	        ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
	        free(proto_str);
	        free(lc_proto_str);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, bm_len + 1);
        if(!data) {
	        LDNS_FREE(token);
	        ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
	        LDNS_FREE(bitmap);
	        free(proto_str);
	        free(lc_proto_str);
	        return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
        }
    if (proto_str)
		proto = getprotobyname(proto_str);
    	if (!proto) {
		proto = getprotobyname(lc_proto_str);
	}
	if (proto) {
		data[0] = (uint8_t) proto->p_proto;
	} else if (proto_str) {
		data[0] = (uint8_t) atoi(proto_str);
	}
	memcpy(data + 1, bitmap, (size_t) bm_len);

	*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_WKS, (uint16_t) (bm_len + 1), data);

	LDNS_FREE(data);
	LDNS_FREE(token);
	ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
	LDNS_FREE(bitmap);
	free(proto_str);
	free(lc_proto_str);
#ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
	endservent();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ENDPROTOENT
	endprotoent();
#endif

	if(!*rd) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;

	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_nsap(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
    size_t len, i;
    char* nsap_str = (char*) str;

	/* just a hex string with optional dots? */
	if (str[0] != '0' || str[1] != 'x') {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	} else {
		len = strlen(str);
		for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
			if (nsap_str[i] == '.')
				nsap_str[i] = ' ';
        }
		return ldns_str2rdf_hex(rd, str+2);
	}
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_atma(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
    size_t len, i;
    char* atma_str = (char*) str;
	ldns_status status;

	/* just a hex string with optional dots? */
	len = strlen(str);
	for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
		if (atma_str[i] == '.')
			atma_str[i] = ' ';
	}
	status = ldns_str2rdf_hex(rd, str);
    if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
		; /* probably in e.164 format than */
	}
	return status;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_ipseckey(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint8_t precedence = 0;
	uint8_t gateway_type = 0;
	uint8_t algorithm = 0;
	char* gateway = NULL;
	char* publickey = NULL;
	uint8_t *data;
	ldns_buffer *str_buf;
	char *token;
	int token_count = 0;
	int ipseckey_len = 0;
	ldns_rdf* gateway_rdf = NULL;
	ldns_rdf* publickey_rdf = NULL;
	ldns_status status = LDNS_STATUS_OK;

	if(strlen(str) == 0)
		token = LDNS_XMALLOC(char, 256);
	else	token = LDNS_XMALLOC(char, strlen(str)+2);
	if(!token) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;

	str_buf = LDNS_MALLOC(ldns_buffer);
	if(!str_buf) {LDNS_FREE(token); return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;}
	ldns_buffer_new_frm_data(str_buf, (char *)str, strlen(str));
	if(ldns_buffer_status(str_buf) != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
		LDNS_FREE(str_buf);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	while(ldns_bget_token(str_buf, token, "\t\n ", strlen(str)) > 0) {
		switch (token_count) {
				case 0:
					precedence = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
					break;
				case 1:
					gateway_type = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
					break;
				case 2:
					algorithm = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
					break;
				case 3:
					gateway = strdup(token);
					if (!gateway || (gateway_type == 0 &&
							(token[0] != '.' || token[1] != '\0'))) {
						LDNS_FREE(gateway);
						LDNS_FREE(token);
						ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
						return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
					}
					break;
				case 4:
					publickey = strdup(token);
					break;
				default:
					LDNS_FREE(token);
					ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
					return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
					break;
		}
		token_count++;
	}

	if (!gateway || !publickey) {
		if (gateway)
			LDNS_FREE(gateway);
		if (publickey)
			LDNS_FREE(publickey);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	if (gateway_type == 1) {
		status = ldns_str2rdf_a(&gateway_rdf, gateway);
	} else if (gateway_type == 2) {
		status = ldns_str2rdf_aaaa(&gateway_rdf, gateway);
	} else if (gateway_type == 3) {
		status = ldns_str2rdf_dname(&gateway_rdf, gateway);
	} else if (gateway_type > 3) {
		status = LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
		if (gateway)
			LDNS_FREE(gateway);
		if (publickey)
			LDNS_FREE(publickey);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	status = ldns_str2rdf_b64(&publickey_rdf, publickey);

	if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
		if (gateway)
			LDNS_FREE(gateway);
		if (publickey)
			LDNS_FREE(publickey);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
		if (gateway_rdf) ldns_rdf_free(gateway_rdf);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	/* now copy all into one ipseckey rdf */
	if (gateway_type)
		ipseckey_len = 3 + (int)ldns_rdf_size(gateway_rdf) + (int)ldns_rdf_size(publickey_rdf);
	else
		ipseckey_len = 3 + (int)ldns_rdf_size(publickey_rdf);

	data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, ipseckey_len);
	if(!data) {
		if (gateway)
			LDNS_FREE(gateway);
		if (publickey)
			LDNS_FREE(publickey);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
		if (gateway_rdf) ldns_rdf_free(gateway_rdf);
		if (publickey_rdf) ldns_rdf_free(publickey_rdf);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}

	data[0] = precedence;
	data[1] = gateway_type;
	data[2] = algorithm;

	if (gateway_type) {
		memcpy(data + 3,
			ldns_rdf_data(gateway_rdf), ldns_rdf_size(gateway_rdf));
		memcpy(data + 3 + ldns_rdf_size(gateway_rdf),
			ldns_rdf_data(publickey_rdf), ldns_rdf_size(publickey_rdf));
	} else {
		memcpy(data + 3,
			ldns_rdf_data(publickey_rdf), ldns_rdf_size(publickey_rdf));
	}

	*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_IPSECKEY, (uint16_t) ipseckey_len, data);

	if (gateway)
		LDNS_FREE(gateway);
	if (publickey)
		LDNS_FREE(publickey);
	LDNS_FREE(token);
	ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
	ldns_rdf_deep_free(gateway_rdf);
	ldns_rdf_deep_free(publickey_rdf);
	LDNS_FREE(data);
	if(!*rd) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_ilnp64(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	unsigned int a, b, c, d;
	uint16_t shorts[4];
	int l;

	if (sscanf(str, "%4x:%4x:%4x:%4x%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &l) != 4 ||
			l != (int)strlen(str) || /* more data to read */
			strpbrk(str, "+-")       /* signed hexes */
			) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_ILNP64;
	} else {
		shorts[0] = htons(a);
		shorts[1] = htons(b);
		shorts[2] = htons(c);
		shorts[3] = htons(d);
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(
			LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ILNP64, 4 * sizeof(uint16_t), &shorts);
	}
	return *rd ? LDNS_STATUS_OK : LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_eui48(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	unsigned int a, b, c, d, e, f;
	uint8_t bytes[6];
	int l;

	if (sscanf(str, "%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x%n",
			&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &l) != 6 ||
			l != (int)strlen(str)) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_EUI48;
	} else {
		bytes[0] = a;
		bytes[1] = b;
		bytes[2] = c;
		bytes[3] = d;
		bytes[4] = e;
		bytes[5] = f;
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI48, 6, &bytes);
	}
	return *rd ? LDNS_STATUS_OK : LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_eui64(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	unsigned int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
	uint8_t bytes[8];
	int l;

	if (sscanf(str, "%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x%n",
			&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &g, &h, &l) != 8 ||
			l != (int)strlen(str)) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_EUI64;
	} else {
		bytes[0] = a;
		bytes[1] = b;
		bytes[2] = c;
		bytes[3] = d;
		bytes[4] = e;
		bytes[5] = f;
		bytes[6] = g;
		bytes[7] = h;
		*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI64, 8, &bytes);
	}
	return *rd ? LDNS_STATUS_OK : LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_tag(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint8_t *data;
	const char* ptr;

	if (strlen(str) > 255) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_TAG;
	}
	for (ptr = str; *ptr; ptr++) {
		if (! isalnum((unsigned char)*ptr)) {
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_TAG;
		}
	}
	data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, strlen(str) + 1);
        if (!data) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	data[0] = strlen(str);
	memcpy(data + 1, str, strlen(str));

	*rd = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TAG, strlen(str) + 1, data);
	if (!*rd) {
		LDNS_FREE(data);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_long_str(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint8_t *data, *dp, ch = 0;
	size_t length;

	/* Worst case space requirement. We'll realloc to actual size later. */
	dp = data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, strlen(str));
        if (! data) {
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}

	/* Fill data with parsed bytes */
	while (parse_char(&ch, &str)) {
		*dp++ = ch;
		if (dp - data > LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN) {
			LDNS_FREE(data);
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
		}
	}
	if (! str) {
		LDNS_FREE(data);
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
	}
	if (!(length = (size_t)(dp - data))) {
		/* An empty string is a data buffer of 0 bytes.  The rdf for
		 * this long string has to have length 0 and point to NULL.
		 */
		LDNS_FREE(data);
		data = NULL;
	} else {
		/* Lose the overmeasure */
		data = LDNS_XREALLOC(dp = data, uint8_t, length);
		if (! data) {
			LDNS_FREE(dp);
			return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
		}
	}
	/* Create rdf */
	*rd = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LONG_STR, length, data);
	if (! *rd) {
		LDNS_FREE(data);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_hip(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	const char *hit = str == NULL ? NULL : strchr(str, ' ');
	const char *pk  = hit == NULL ? NULL : strchr(hit + 1, ' ');
	size_t hit_size = hit == NULL ? 0
	                : pk  == NULL ? strlen(hit + 1) : (size_t) (pk - hit) - 1;
	size_t  pk_size = pk  == NULL ? 0 : strlen(pk + 1);
	size_t hit_wire_size = (hit_size + 1) / 2;
	size_t  pk_wire_size = ldns_b64_pton_calculate_size(pk_size);
	size_t rdf_size = 4 + hit_wire_size + pk_wire_size;

	char *endptr; /* utility var for strtol usage */
	int algorithm = str == NULL ? 0 : strtol(str, &endptr, 10);

	uint8_t *data, *dp;
	int hi, lo, written;

	if (hit_size == 0 || pk_size == 0 || (hit_size + 1) / 2 > 255
			|| rdf_size > LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN
			|| algorithm < 0 || algorithm > 255
			|| (errno != 0 && algorithm == 0) /* out of range */
			|| endptr == str                  /* no digits    */) {

		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_ERR;
	}
	hit += 1;
	pk  += 1;
	if ((data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, rdf_size)) == NULL) {

		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	/* From RFC 5205 section 5. HIP RR Storage Format:
	 *************************************************

	0                   1                   2                   3
	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|  HIT length   | PK algorithm  |          PK length            |
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|                                                               |
	~                           HIT                                 ~
	|                                                               |
	+                     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|                     |                                         |
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                                         +
	|                           Public Key                          |
	~                                                               ~
	|                                                               |
	+                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|                               |                               |
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               +
	|                                                               |
	~                       Rendezvous Servers                      ~
	|                                                               |
	+             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|             |
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                                                    */

	data[0] = (uint8_t) hit_wire_size;
	data[1] = (uint8_t) algorithm;

	for (dp = data + 4; *hit && *hit != ' '; dp++) {

		if ((hi = ldns_hexdigit_to_int(*hit++)) == -1 ||
		    (lo = ldns_hexdigit_to_int(*hit++)) == -1) {

			LDNS_FREE(data);
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_HEX;
		}
		*dp = (uint8_t) hi << 4 | lo;
	}
	if ((written = ldns_b64_pton(pk, dp, pk_wire_size)) <= 0) {

		LDNS_FREE(data);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_B64;
	}

	/* Because ldns_b64_pton_calculate_size isn't always correct:
	 * (we have to fix it at some point)
	 */
	pk_wire_size = (uint16_t) written;
	ldns_write_uint16(data + 2, pk_wire_size);
	rdf_size = 4 + hit_wire_size + pk_wire_size;

	/* Create rdf */
	if (! (*rd = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HIP, rdf_size, data))) {

		LDNS_FREE(data);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}


/* Implementation mimics ldns_str2rdf_ipseckey */
ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_amtrelay(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	/* From draft-ietf-mboned-driad-amt-discovery
	 *      Section 4.2. AMTRELAY RData Format
	 *************************************************

	 0                   1                   2                   3
	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|   precedence  |D|    type     |                               |
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               +
	~                            relay                              ~
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  */

	uint8_t precedence = 0;
	uint8_t relay_type = 0;
	uint8_t discovery_optional = 0;
	char* relay = NULL;
	uint8_t *data;
	ldns_buffer *str_buf;
	char *token;
	int token_count = 0;
	int amtrelay_len = 0;
	ldns_rdf* relay_rdf = NULL;
	ldns_status status = LDNS_STATUS_OK;

	if(strlen(str) == 0)
		token = LDNS_XMALLOC(char, 256);
	else	token = LDNS_XMALLOC(char, strlen(str)+2);
	if(!token) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;

	str_buf = LDNS_MALLOC(ldns_buffer);
	if(!str_buf) {LDNS_FREE(token); return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;}
	ldns_buffer_new_frm_data(str_buf, (char *)str, strlen(str));
	if(ldns_buffer_status(str_buf) != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
		LDNS_FREE(str_buf);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	while(ldns_bget_token(str_buf, token, "\t\n ", strlen(str)) > 0) {
		switch (token_count) {
		case 0:
			precedence = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
			break;
		case 1:
			discovery_optional = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
			if (discovery_optional != 0 &&
			    discovery_optional != 1) {
				LDNS_FREE(relay);
				LDNS_FREE(token);
				ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
				return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
			}
			break;
		case 2:
			relay_type = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
			break;
		case 3:
			relay = strdup(token);
			if (!relay || (relay_type == 0 &&
					(token[0] != '.' || token[1] != '\0'))) {
				LDNS_FREE(relay);
				LDNS_FREE(token);
				ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
				return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
			}
			break;
		default:
			LDNS_FREE(token);
			ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
			break;
		}
		token_count++;
	}
	if (!relay && relay_type > 0) {
		if (relay)
			LDNS_FREE(relay);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	if (relay_type == 1) {
		status = ldns_str2rdf_a(&relay_rdf, relay);
	} else if (relay_type == 2) {
		status = ldns_str2rdf_aaaa(&relay_rdf, relay);
	} else if (relay_type == 3) {
		status = ldns_str2rdf_dname(&relay_rdf, relay);
	} else if (relay_type > 3) {
		status = LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
		if (relay)
			LDNS_FREE(relay);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	}

	/* now copy all into one amtrelay rdf */
	if (relay_type)
		amtrelay_len = 2 + (int)ldns_rdf_size(relay_rdf);
	else
		amtrelay_len = 2;

	data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, amtrelay_len);
	if(!data) {
		if (relay)
			LDNS_FREE(relay);
		LDNS_FREE(token);
		ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
		if (relay_rdf) ldns_rdf_free(relay_rdf);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}

	data[0] = precedence;
	data[1] = relay_type;
	data[1] |= (discovery_optional << 7);

	if (relay_type) {
		memcpy(data + 2,
			ldns_rdf_data(relay_rdf), ldns_rdf_size(relay_rdf));
	}
	*rd = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data( LDNS_RDF_TYPE_AMTRELAY
	                           , (uint16_t) amtrelay_len, data);

	if (relay)
		LDNS_FREE(relay);
	LDNS_FREE(token);
	ldns_buffer_free(str_buf);
	ldns_rdf_free(relay_rdf);
	LDNS_FREE(data);
	if(!*rd) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

#ifdef RRTYPE_SVCB_HTTPS
static int
network_uint16_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	return ((int)ldns_read_uint16(a)) - ((int)ldns_read_uint16(b));
}

static ldns_status parse_svcparam_key(const char **s, ldns_svcparam_key *key);
static ldns_status
parse_svcparam_mandatory(const char **s, uint8_t **dp, uint8_t *eod)
{
	bool quoted = false;
	uint8_t *keys = *dp;
	int prev_key;

	if (**s == '"') {
		*s += 1;
		quoted = true;
	}
	for (;;) {
		ldns_status st;
		ldns_svcparam_key key;

		if ((st = parse_svcparam_key(s, &key)))
			return st;

		if (*dp + 2 > eod)
			return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;

		ldns_write_uint16(*dp, key);
		*dp += 2;

		if (**s == ',')
			*s += 1;
		else
			break;
	}
	if (quoted) {
		if (**s != '"')
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
		*s += 1;
	}
	if (*dp - keys == 0)
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

	if (**s && !isspace((unsigned char)**s))
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

	/* In draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-02 Section 7:
	 *
	 *     In wire format, the keys are represented by their numeric
	 *     values in network byte order, concatenated in ascending order.
	 */
	qsort(keys, (*dp - keys) / 2, 2, network_uint16_cmp);

	/* In draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-02 Section 7:
	 *
	 *     Keys ...<snip>... MUST NOT appear more than once.
	 */
	prev_key = -1;
	while (keys < *dp) {
		uint16_t key = ldns_read_uint16(keys);

		if (key == prev_key) {
			/* "Be conservative in what you send,
			 *  be liberal in what you accept"
			 *
			 * Instead of
			 *   `return LDNS_STATUS_SVCPARAM_KEY_MORE_THAN_ONCE;`,
			 *
			 * we eliminate the double occurrence.
			 */
			memmove(keys - 2, keys, *dp - keys);
			*dp -= 2;
		} else {
			prev_key = key;
			keys += 2;
		}
	}
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

INLINE bool parse_escape2(uint8_t *ch_p, const char** str_p)
{ *str_p += 1; return parse_escape(ch_p, str_p); }

static ldns_status
parse_svcparam_alpn(const char **s, uint8_t **dp, uint8_t *eod)
{
	uint8_t *val;
	size_t len;

	if (*dp + 1 > eod)
		return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;
	*dp += 1;
	val = *dp;
	if (**s == '"') {
		*s += 1;
		while (**s != '"') {
			if (**s == 0)
				return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;

			else if (**s == ',') {
				len = *dp - val;
				if (len == 0 || len > 255)
					return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
				val[-1] = len;
				if (*dp + 1 > eod)
					return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;
				*dp += 1;
				val = *dp;
				*s += 1;

			} else if (*dp + 1 > eod)
				return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;

			else if (**s != '\\')
				*(*dp)++ = (uint8_t)*(*s)++;

			else if (!parse_escape2(*dp, s))
				return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
			else
				*dp += 1;
		}
		*s += 1;

	} else while (**s && !isspace((unsigned char)**s)) {
		if (**s == ',') {
			len = *dp - val;
			if (len == 0 || len > 255)
				return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
			val[-1] = len;
			if (*dp + 1 > eod)
				return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;
			*dp += 1;
			val = *dp;
			*s += 1;

		} else if (*dp + 1 > eod)
			return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;

		else if (**s != '\\')
			*(*dp)++ = (uint8_t)*(*s)++;

		else if (!parse_escape2(*dp, s))
			return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
		else
			*dp += 1;
	}
	len = *dp - val;
	if (len == 0 || len > 255)
		return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
	val[-1] = len;
	return **s && !isspace((unsigned char)**s)
	     ? LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR
	     : LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

static ldns_status
parse_svcparam_value(const char **s, uint8_t **dp, uint8_t *eod)
{
	if (**s == '"') {
		*s += 1;
		while (**s != '"') {
			if (**s == 0)
				return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;

			else if (*dp + 1 > eod)
				return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;

			else if (**s != '\\')
				*(*dp)++ = (uint8_t)*(*s)++;

			else if (!parse_escape2(*dp, s))
				return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
			else
				*dp += 1;
		}
		*s += 1;

	} else while (**s && !isspace((unsigned char)**s)) {
		if (*dp + 1 > eod)
			return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;

		else if (**s != '\\')
			*(*dp)++ = (uint8_t)*(*s)++;

		else if (!parse_escape2(*dp, s))
			return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
		else
			*dp += 1;
	}
	return **s && !isspace((unsigned char)**s)
	     ? LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR
	     : LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

static ldns_status
parse_svcparam_port(const char **s, uint8_t **dp, uint8_t *eod)
{
	uint8_t *val = *dp;
	ldns_status st;
	size_t len;
	char num_str[6];
	char *endptr;
	unsigned long int num;

	if ((st = parse_svcparam_value(s, dp, eod)))
		return st;
	len = *dp - val;
	if (len == 0 || len > 5)
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

	memcpy(num_str, val, len);
	num_str[len] = 0;
	num = strtoul(num_str, &endptr, 10);
	if (*endptr)
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

	ldns_write_uint16(val, num);
	*dp = val + 2;
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

static ldns_status
parse_svcparam_ipv4hint(const char **s, uint8_t **dp, uint8_t *eod)
{
	bool quoted = false;

	if (**s == '"') {
		*s += 1;
		quoted = true;
	}
	for (;;) {
		const char *ipv4_start = *s;
		char        ipv4_str[16];
		size_t      len;

		while (isdigit((unsigned char)**s) || **s == '.')
			*s += 1;

		len = *s - ipv4_start;
		if (len == 0 || len > 15)
			return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

		if (*dp + 4 > eod)
			return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;

		memcpy(ipv4_str, ipv4_start, len);
		ipv4_str[len] = 0;
		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipv4_str, *dp) != 1)
			return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

		*dp += 4;
		if (**s == ',')
			*s += 1;
		else
			break;
	}
	if (quoted) {
		if (**s != '"')
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
		*s += 1;
	}
	return **s && !isspace((unsigned char)**s)
	     ? LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR
	     : LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

static ldns_status
parse_svcparam_ech(const char **s, uint8_t **dp, uint8_t *eod)
{
	bool quoted = false;
	const char *b64_str;
	size_t len, pad, out_len;
	char in_buf[4096];
	char *in = in_buf;
	int out;

	if (**s == '"') {
		*s += 1;
		quoted = true;
	}
	b64_str = *s;
	while (isalnum((unsigned char)**s) || **s == '+'
	                                   || **s == '/'
	                                   || **s == '=')
		*s += 1;

	len = *s - b64_str;
	pad = len % 4;
	pad = pad ? 4 - pad : 0;
	if (len == 0 || pad == 3)
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

	if (quoted) {
		if (**s != '"')
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
		*s += 1;
	}
	if (**s && !isspace((unsigned char)**s))
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

	out_len = ldns_b64_pton_calculate_size(len);
	if (*dp + out_len > eod)
		return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;

	if (len + pad > sizeof(in_buf) - 1
	&& !(in = LDNS_XMALLOC(char, len + pad + 1)))
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;

	memcpy(in, b64_str, len);
	while (pad--)
		in[len++] = '=';
	in[len] = 0;
	out = ldns_b64_pton(in, *dp, out_len);
	if (in != in_buf)
		LDNS_FREE(in);

	if (out <= 0)
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

	*dp += out;
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

static ldns_status
parse_svcparam_ipv6hint(const char **s, uint8_t **dp, uint8_t *eod)
{
	bool quoted = false;

	if (**s == '"') {
		*s += 1;
		quoted = true;
	}
	for (;;) {
		const char *ipv6_start = *s;
		char        ipv6_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
		size_t      len;

		while (isxdigit((unsigned char)**s) || **s == ':' || **s == '.')
			*s += 1;

		len = *s - ipv6_start;
		if (len == 0 || len > INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)
			return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

		if (*dp + 16 > eod)
			return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;

		memcpy(ipv6_str, ipv6_start, len);
		ipv6_str[len] = 0;
		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_str, *dp) != 1)
			return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR;

		*dp += 16;
		if (**s == ',')
			*s += 1;
		else
			break;
	}
	if (quoted) {
		if (**s != '"')
			return LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_STR;
		*s += 1;
	}
	return **s && !isspace((unsigned char)**s)
	     ? LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_VALUE_ERR
	     : LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

struct struct_svcparam_key_def {
	const char *str;
	size_t      len;
};
typedef struct struct_svcparam_key_def svcparam_key_def;

static svcparam_key_def svcparam_key_defs[] = { { "mandatory"      ,  9 }
                                              , { "alpn"           ,  4 }
                                              , { "no-default-alpn", 15 }
                                              , { "port"           ,  4 }
                                              , { "ipv4hint"       ,  8 }
                                              , { "ech"            ,  3 }
                                              , { "ipv6hint"       ,  8 }
                                              , { "dohpath"        ,  7 } };

static const size_t svcparam_key_defs_len = sizeof(svcparam_key_defs)
                                          / sizeof(svcparam_key_def);

/* svcparam_key2buffer_str() should actually be in host2str.c, but we need the
 * svcparam_key_defs for it and it is not an exposed symbol anyway.
 */
ldns_status svcparam_key2buffer_str(ldns_buffer *output, uint16_t key)
{
	if (key <= LDNS_SVCPARAM_KEY_LAST_KEY)
		ldns_buffer_write_string(output, svcparam_key_defs[key].str);
	else
		ldns_buffer_printf(output, "key%d", (int)key);
	return	ldns_buffer_status(output);
}

static ldns_status
parse_svcparam_key(const char **s, ldns_svcparam_key *key)
{
	size_t i, len;
	const char *key_str = *s;
	char num_str[6];
	char *endptr;
	unsigned long int num;

	/* parse key */
	while (islower((unsigned char)**s) || isdigit((unsigned char)**s)
	                                   || **s == '-')
		*s += 1;

	len = *s - key_str;
	for (i = 0; i < svcparam_key_defs_len; i++) {
		if (len == svcparam_key_defs[i].len
		&& !strncmp(key_str, svcparam_key_defs[i].str, len)) {
			*key = i;
			return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
		}
	}
	/* Also allow "echconfig" from earlier draft versions. */
	if (len == 9 && !strncmp(key_str, "echconfig", 9)) {
		*key = LDNS_SVCPARAM_KEY_ECH;
		return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
	}
	if (len < 4 || len > 8 || strncmp(key_str, "key", 3))
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_KEY_ERR;

	memcpy(num_str, key_str + 3, len - 3);
	num_str[len - 3] = 0;
	num = strtoul(num_str, &endptr, 10);
	if (*endptr || num > 65535)
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_SVCPARAM_KEY_ERR;

	/* key65535 is Reserved to be an ("Invalid key"), though there is no
	 * physiological reason to deny usage. We restrict ourselves to the
	 * anatomical limitations only to maximize serviceability.
	 * ```
	 * if (num == 65535)
	 * 	return LDNS_STATUS_RESERVED_SVCPARAM_KEY;
	 * ```
	 */
	*key = num;
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

static ldns_status
parse_svcparam(const char **s, uint8_t **dp, uint8_t *eod)
{
	ldns_svcparam_key key;
	ldns_status st;
	uint8_t *val;

	if (*dp + 4 > eod)
		return LDNS_STATUS_RDATA_OVERFLOW;

	if ((st = parse_svcparam_key(s, &key)))
		return st;

	ldns_write_uint16(*dp, key);
	ldns_write_uint16(*dp + 2, 0);
	*dp += 4;
	if (isspace((unsigned char)**s) || !**s)
		return LDNS_STATUS_OK;

	else if (**s != '=')
		return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_ERR;
	*s += 1;
	val = *dp;
	switch(key) {
	case LDNS_SVCPARAM_KEY_MANDATORY:
		st = parse_svcparam_mandatory(s, dp, eod);
		break;
	case LDNS_SVCPARAM_KEY_ALPN:
		st = parse_svcparam_alpn(s, dp, eod);
		break;
	case LDNS_SVCPARAM_KEY_NO_DEFAULT_ALPN:
		return LDNS_STATUS_NO_SVCPARAM_VALUE_EXPECTED;
	case LDNS_SVCPARAM_KEY_PORT:
		st = parse_svcparam_port(s, dp, eod);
		break;
	case LDNS_SVCPARAM_KEY_IPV4HINT:
		st = parse_svcparam_ipv4hint(s, dp, eod);
		break;
	case LDNS_SVCPARAM_KEY_ECH:
		st = parse_svcparam_ech(s, dp, eod);
		break;
	case LDNS_SVCPARAM_KEY_IPV6HINT:
		st = parse_svcparam_ipv6hint(s, dp, eod);
		break;
	default:
		st = parse_svcparam_value(s, dp, eod);
		break;
	}
	if (st)
		return st;
	ldns_write_uint16(val - 2, *dp - val);
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}

static int
svcparam_ptr_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	uint8_t *x = *(uint8_t **)a          , *y = *(uint8_t **)b;
	uint16_t x_type = ldns_read_uint16(x),  y_type = ldns_read_uint16(y);
	uint16_t x_len                       ,  y_len;

	if (x_type != y_type)
		return x_type > y_type ? 1 : -1;

	x_len = ldns_read_uint16(x + 2);
	y_len = ldns_read_uint16(y + 2);

	return  x_len != y_len
	     ? (x_len >  y_len ? 1 : -1)
	     : (x_len == 0     ? 0 : memcmp(x + 4, y + 4, x_len));
}

ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_svcparams(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	uint8_t *data, *dp, *eod, *p, *new_data;
	ldns_status st = LDNS_STATUS_OK;
	size_t length, i;
	size_t nparams = 0;
	uint8_t **svcparams;
	int prev_key;

	if (!rd || !str)
		return LDNS_STATUS_NULL;

	length = strlen(str);
	/* Worst case space requirement. We'll realloc to actual size later. */
	if (!(dp = data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, length * 4)))
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	eod = data + length * 4;

	/* Fill data with parsed bytes */
	for (;;) {
		while (isspace((unsigned char)*str))
			str += 1;
		if(!*str)
			break;
		if ((st = parse_svcparam(&str, &dp, eod))) {
			LDNS_FREE(data);
			return st;
		}
		nparams += 1;
	}

	/* draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-02 in Section 2.2:
	 *
	 *     SvcParamKeys SHALL appear in increasing numeric order
	 *
	 * A svcparams array (with pointers to the individual key, value pairs)
	 * is created to qsort the pairs in increasing numeric order.
	 */
	if (!(svcparams = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t *, nparams))) {
		LDNS_FREE(data);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	for ( p = data, i = 0
	    ; p < dp && i < nparams
	    ; p += 4 + ldns_read_uint16(p + 2))
		svcparams[i++] = p;

	qsort(svcparams, i, sizeof(uint8_t *), svcparam_ptr_cmp);

	/* Write out the (key, value) pairs to a newly allocated data in
	 * sorted order.
	 */
	length = dp - data;
	if (!(new_data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, length))) {
		LDNS_FREE(data);
		LDNS_FREE(svcparams);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	prev_key = -1;
	for ( p = new_data, i = 0
	    ; p < new_data + length && i < nparams
	    ; p += 4 + ldns_read_uint16(p + 2), i += 1) {
		uint16_t key = ldns_read_uint16(svcparams[i]);

		/* In draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-02 Section 2.1:
		 *
		 *     SvcParams ...<snip>... keys MUST NOT be repeated.
		 *
		 * ldns will not impose this limitation on the library user,
		 * but we can merge completely equal repetitions into one.
		 * So, not doing
		 * ```
		 * if (key == prev_key)
		 * 	return LDNS_STATUS_SVCPARAM_KEY_MORE_THAN_ONCE;
		 * ```
		 * but instead:
		 */
		if (key == prev_key && ldns_read_uint16(svcparams[i] + 2)
		                    == ldns_read_uint16(svcparams[i - 1] + 2)
		&&  0 == memcmp( svcparams[i    ] + 4
		               , svcparams[i - 1] + 4
		               , ldns_read_uint16(svcparams[i] + 2))) {
			p -= 4 + ldns_read_uint16(svcparams[i] + 2);
			continue;
		}
		memcpy(p, svcparams[i], 4 + ldns_read_uint16(svcparams[i] + 2));
		prev_key = key;
	}
	LDNS_FREE(data);
	LDNS_FREE(svcparams);

	/* Create rdf */
	*rd = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_SVCPARAMS, p - new_data, new_data);
	if (! *rd) {
		LDNS_FREE(new_data);
		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
	}
	return LDNS_STATUS_OK;
}
#else	/* #ifdef RRTYPE_SVCB_HTTPS */
ldns_status
ldns_str2rdf_svcparams(ldns_rdf **rd, const char *str)
{
	(void)rd; (void)str;
	return LDNS_STATUS_NOT_IMPL;
}
#endif	/* #ifdef RRTYPE_SVCB_HTTPS */