xref: /dragonfly/contrib/less/ch.c (revision 7485684f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2023  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 
11 /*
12  * Low level character input from the input file.
13  * We use these special purpose routines which optimize moving
14  * both forward and backward from the current read pointer.
15  */
16 
17 #include "less.h"
18 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <windows.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #if HAVE_PROCFS
24 #include <sys/statfs.h>
25 #if HAVE_LINUX_MAGIC_H
26 #include <linux/magic.h>
27 #endif
28 #endif
29 
30 typedef POSITION BLOCKNUM;
31 
32 public int ignore_eoi;
33 
34 /*
35  * Pool of buffers holding the most recently used blocks of the input file.
36  * The buffer pool is kept as a doubly-linked circular list,
37  * in order from most- to least-recently used.
38  * The circular list is anchored by the file state "thisfile".
39  */
40 struct bufnode {
41 	struct bufnode *next, *prev;
42 	struct bufnode *hnext, *hprev;
43 };
44 
45 #define LBUFSIZE        8192
46 struct buf {
47 	struct bufnode node;
48 	BLOCKNUM block;
49 	unsigned int datasize;
50 	unsigned char data[LBUFSIZE];
51 };
52 #define bufnode_buf(bn)  ((struct buf *) bn)
53 
54 /*
55  * The file state is maintained in a filestate structure.
56  * A pointer to the filestate is kept in the ifile structure.
57  */
58 #define BUFHASH_SIZE    1024
59 struct filestate {
60 	struct bufnode buflist;
61 	struct bufnode hashtbl[BUFHASH_SIZE];
62 	int file;
63 	int flags;
64 	POSITION fpos;
65 	int nbufs;
66 	BLOCKNUM block;
67 	unsigned int offset;
68 	POSITION fsize;
69 };
70 
71 #define ch_bufhead      thisfile->buflist.next
72 #define ch_buftail      thisfile->buflist.prev
73 #define ch_nbufs        thisfile->nbufs
74 #define ch_block        thisfile->block
75 #define ch_offset       thisfile->offset
76 #define ch_fpos         thisfile->fpos
77 #define ch_fsize        thisfile->fsize
78 #define ch_flags        thisfile->flags
79 #define ch_file         thisfile->file
80 
81 #define END_OF_CHAIN    (&thisfile->buflist)
82 #define END_OF_HCHAIN(h) (&thisfile->hashtbl[h])
83 #define BUFHASH(blk)    ((blk) & (BUFHASH_SIZE-1))
84 
85 /*
86  * Macros to manipulate the list of buffers in thisfile->buflist.
87  */
88 #define FOR_BUFS(bn) \
89 	for (bn = ch_bufhead;  bn != END_OF_CHAIN;  bn = bn->next)
90 
91 #define BUF_RM(bn) \
92 	(bn)->next->prev = (bn)->prev; \
93 	(bn)->prev->next = (bn)->next;
94 
95 #define BUF_INS_HEAD(bn) \
96 	(bn)->next = ch_bufhead; \
97 	(bn)->prev = END_OF_CHAIN; \
98 	ch_bufhead->prev = (bn); \
99 	ch_bufhead = (bn);
100 
101 #define BUF_INS_TAIL(bn) \
102 	(bn)->next = END_OF_CHAIN; \
103 	(bn)->prev = ch_buftail; \
104 	ch_buftail->next = (bn); \
105 	ch_buftail = (bn);
106 
107 /*
108  * Macros to manipulate the list of buffers in thisfile->hashtbl[n].
109  */
110 #define FOR_BUFS_IN_CHAIN(h,bn) \
111 	for (bn = thisfile->hashtbl[h].hnext;  \
112 	     bn != END_OF_HCHAIN(h);  bn = bn->hnext)
113 
114 #define BUF_HASH_RM(bn) \
115 	(bn)->hnext->hprev = (bn)->hprev; \
116 	(bn)->hprev->hnext = (bn)->hnext;
117 
118 #define BUF_HASH_INS(bn,h) \
119 	(bn)->hnext = thisfile->hashtbl[h].hnext; \
120 	(bn)->hprev = END_OF_HCHAIN(h); \
121 	thisfile->hashtbl[h].hnext->hprev = (bn); \
122 	thisfile->hashtbl[h].hnext = (bn);
123 
124 static struct filestate *thisfile;
125 static int ch_ungotchar = -1;
126 static int maxbufs = -1;
127 
128 extern int autobuf;
129 extern int sigs;
130 extern int secure;
131 extern int screen_trashed;
132 extern int follow_mode;
133 extern int waiting_for_data;
134 extern constant char helpdata[];
135 extern constant int size_helpdata;
136 extern IFILE curr_ifile;
137 #if LOGFILE
138 extern int logfile;
139 extern char *namelogfile;
140 #endif
141 
142 static int ch_addbuf();
143 
144 
145 /*
146  * Get the character pointed to by the read pointer.
147  */
148 static int ch_get(void)
149 {
150 	struct buf *bp;
151 	struct bufnode *bn;
152 	int n;
153 	int read_again;
154 	int h;
155 	POSITION pos;
156 	POSITION len;
157 
158 	if (thisfile == NULL)
159 		return (EOI);
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Quick check for the common case where
163 	 * the desired char is in the head buffer.
164 	 */
165 	if (ch_bufhead != END_OF_CHAIN)
166 	{
167 		bp = bufnode_buf(ch_bufhead);
168 		if (ch_block == bp->block && ch_offset < bp->datasize)
169 			return bp->data[ch_offset];
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Look for a buffer holding the desired block.
174 	 */
175 	waiting_for_data = FALSE;
176 	h = BUFHASH(ch_block);
177 	FOR_BUFS_IN_CHAIN(h, bn)
178 	{
179 		bp = bufnode_buf(bn);
180 		if (bp->block == ch_block)
181 		{
182 			if (ch_offset >= bp->datasize)
183 				/*
184 				 * Need more data in this buffer.
185 				 */
186 				break;
187 			goto found;
188 		}
189 	}
190 	if (bn == END_OF_HCHAIN(h))
191 	{
192 		/*
193 		 * Block is not in a buffer.
194 		 * Take the least recently used buffer
195 		 * and read the desired block into it.
196 		 * If the LRU buffer has data in it,
197 		 * then maybe allocate a new buffer.
198 		 */
199 		if (ch_buftail == END_OF_CHAIN ||
200 			bufnode_buf(ch_buftail)->block != -1)
201 		{
202 			/*
203 			 * There is no empty buffer to use.
204 			 * Allocate a new buffer if:
205 			 * 1. We can't seek on this file and -b is not in effect; or
206 			 * 2. We haven't allocated the max buffers for this file yet.
207 			 */
208 			if ((autobuf && !(ch_flags & CH_CANSEEK)) ||
209 				(maxbufs < 0 || ch_nbufs < maxbufs))
210 				if (ch_addbuf())
211 					/*
212 					 * Allocation failed: turn off autobuf.
213 					 */
214 					autobuf = OPT_OFF;
215 		}
216 		bn = ch_buftail;
217 		bp = bufnode_buf(bn);
218 		BUF_HASH_RM(bn); /* Remove from old hash chain. */
219 		bp->block = ch_block;
220 		bp->datasize = 0;
221 		BUF_HASH_INS(bn, h); /* Insert into new hash chain. */
222 	}
223 
224 	for (;;)
225 	{
226 		pos = (ch_block * LBUFSIZE) + bp->datasize;
227 		if ((len = ch_length()) != NULL_POSITION && pos >= len)
228 			/*
229 			 * At end of file.
230 			 */
231 			return (EOI);
232 
233 		if (pos != ch_fpos)
234 		{
235 			/*
236 			 * Not at the correct position: must seek.
237 			 * If input is a pipe, we're in trouble (can't seek on a pipe).
238 			 * Some data has been lost: just return "?".
239 			 */
240 			if (!(ch_flags & CH_CANSEEK))
241 				return ('?');
242 			if (lseek(ch_file, (off_t)pos, SEEK_SET) == BAD_LSEEK)
243 			{
244 				error("seek error", NULL_PARG);
245 				clear_eol();
246 				return (EOI);
247 			}
248 			ch_fpos = pos;
249 		}
250 
251 		/*
252 		 * Read the block.
253 		 * If we read less than a full block, that's ok.
254 		 * We use partial block and pick up the rest next time.
255 		 */
256 		if (ch_ungotchar != -1)
257 		{
258 			bp->data[bp->datasize] = ch_ungotchar;
259 			n = 1;
260 			ch_ungotchar = -1;
261 		} else if (ch_flags & CH_HELPFILE)
262 		{
263 			bp->data[bp->datasize] = helpdata[ch_fpos];
264 			n = 1;
265 		} else
266 		{
267 			n = iread(ch_file, &bp->data[bp->datasize],
268 				(unsigned int)(LBUFSIZE - bp->datasize));
269 		}
270 
271 		read_again = FALSE;
272 		if (n == READ_INTR)
273 		{
274 			ch_fsize = pos;
275 			return (EOI);
276 		}
277 		if (n == READ_AGAIN)
278 		{
279 			read_again = TRUE;
280 			n = 0;
281 		}
282 		if (n < 0)
283 		{
284 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
285 			if (errno != EPIPE)
286 #endif
287 			{
288 				error("read error", NULL_PARG);
289 				clear_eol();
290 			}
291 			n = 0;
292 		}
293 
294 #if LOGFILE
295 		/*
296 		 * If we have a log file, write the new data to it.
297 		 */
298 		if (!secure && logfile >= 0 && n > 0)
299 			write(logfile, (char *) &bp->data[bp->datasize], n);
300 #endif
301 
302 		ch_fpos += n;
303 		bp->datasize += n;
304 
305 		if (n == 0)
306 		{
307 			/* Either end of file or no data available.
308 			 * read_again indicates the latter. */
309 			if (!read_again)
310 				ch_fsize = pos;
311 			if (ignore_eoi || read_again)
312 			{
313 				/* Wait a while, then try again. */
314 				if (!waiting_for_data)
315 				{
316 					PARG parg;
317 					parg.p_string = wait_message();
318 					ixerror("%s", &parg);
319 					waiting_for_data = TRUE;
320 				}
321 				sleep_ms(50); /* Reduce system load */
322 			}
323 			if (ignore_eoi && follow_mode == FOLLOW_NAME && curr_ifile_changed())
324 			{
325 				/* screen_trashed=2 causes make_display to reopen the file. */
326 				screen_trashed = 2;
327 				return (EOI);
328 			}
329 			if (sigs)
330 				return (EOI);
331 		}
332 
333 		found:
334 		if (ch_bufhead != bn)
335 		{
336 			/*
337 			 * Move the buffer to the head of the buffer chain.
338 			 * This orders the buffer chain, most- to least-recently used.
339 			 */
340 			BUF_RM(bn);
341 			BUF_INS_HEAD(bn);
342 
343 			/*
344 			 * Move to head of hash chain too.
345 			 */
346 			BUF_HASH_RM(bn);
347 			BUF_HASH_INS(bn, h);
348 		}
349 
350 		if (ch_offset < bp->datasize)
351 			break;
352 		/*
353 		 * After all that, we still don't have enough data.
354 		 * Go back and try again.
355 		 */
356 	}
357 	return (bp->data[ch_offset]);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * ch_ungetchar is a rather kludgy and limited way to push
362  * a single char onto an input file descriptor.
363  */
364 public void ch_ungetchar(int c)
365 {
366 	if (c != -1 && ch_ungotchar != -1)
367 		error("ch_ungetchar overrun", NULL_PARG);
368 	ch_ungotchar = c;
369 }
370 
371 #if LOGFILE
372 /*
373  * Close the logfile.
374  * If we haven't read all of standard input into it, do that now.
375  */
376 public void end_logfile(void)
377 {
378 	static int tried = FALSE;
379 
380 	if (logfile < 0)
381 		return;
382 	if (!tried && ch_fsize == NULL_POSITION)
383 	{
384 		tried = TRUE;
385 		ierror("Finishing logfile", NULL_PARG);
386 		while (ch_forw_get() != EOI)
387 			if (ABORT_SIGS())
388 				break;
389 	}
390 	close(logfile);
391 	logfile = -1;
392 	free(namelogfile);
393 	namelogfile = NULL;
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Start a log file AFTER less has already been running.
398  * Invoked from the - command; see toggle_option().
399  * Write all the existing buffered data to the log file.
400  */
401 public void sync_logfile(void)
402 {
403 	struct buf *bp;
404 	struct bufnode *bn;
405 	int warned = FALSE;
406 	BLOCKNUM block;
407 	BLOCKNUM nblocks;
408 
409 	if (logfile < 0)
410 		return;
411 	nblocks = (ch_fpos + LBUFSIZE - 1) / LBUFSIZE;
412 	for (block = 0;  block < nblocks;  block++)
413 	{
414 		int wrote = FALSE;
415 		FOR_BUFS(bn)
416 		{
417 			bp = bufnode_buf(bn);
418 			if (bp->block == block)
419 			{
420 				write(logfile, (char *) bp->data, bp->datasize);
421 				wrote = TRUE;
422 				break;
423 			}
424 		}
425 		if (!wrote && !warned)
426 		{
427 			error("Warning: log file is incomplete",
428 				NULL_PARG);
429 			warned = TRUE;
430 		}
431 	}
432 }
433 
434 #endif
435 
436 /*
437  * Determine if a specific block is currently in one of the buffers.
438  */
439 static int buffered(BLOCKNUM block)
440 {
441 	struct buf *bp;
442 	struct bufnode *bn;
443 	int h;
444 
445 	h = BUFHASH(block);
446 	FOR_BUFS_IN_CHAIN(h, bn)
447 	{
448 		bp = bufnode_buf(bn);
449 		if (bp->block == block)
450 			return (TRUE);
451 	}
452 	return (FALSE);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Seek to a specified position in the file.
457  * Return 0 if successful, non-zero if can't seek there.
458  */
459 public int ch_seek(POSITION pos)
460 {
461 	BLOCKNUM new_block;
462 	POSITION len;
463 
464 	if (thisfile == NULL)
465 		return (0);
466 
467 	len = ch_length();
468 	if (pos < ch_zero() || (len != NULL_POSITION && pos > len))
469 		return (1);
470 
471 	new_block = pos / LBUFSIZE;
472 	if (!(ch_flags & CH_CANSEEK) && pos != ch_fpos && !buffered(new_block))
473 	{
474 		if (ch_fpos > pos)
475 			return (1);
476 		while (ch_fpos < pos)
477 		{
478 			if (ch_forw_get() == EOI)
479 				return (1);
480 			if (ABORT_SIGS())
481 				return (1);
482 		}
483 		return (0);
484 	}
485 	/*
486 	 * Set read pointer.
487 	 */
488 	ch_block = new_block;
489 	ch_offset = pos % LBUFSIZE;
490 	return (0);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Seek to the end of the file.
495  */
496 public int ch_end_seek(void)
497 {
498 	POSITION len;
499 
500 	if (thisfile == NULL)
501 		return (0);
502 
503 	if (ch_flags & CH_CANSEEK)
504 		ch_fsize = filesize(ch_file);
505 
506 	len = ch_length();
507 	if (len != NULL_POSITION)
508 		return (ch_seek(len));
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Do it the slow way: read till end of data.
512 	 */
513 	while (ch_forw_get() != EOI)
514 		if (ABORT_SIGS())
515 			return (1);
516 	return (0);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Seek to the last position in the file that is currently buffered.
521  */
522 public int ch_end_buffer_seek(void)
523 {
524 	struct buf *bp;
525 	struct bufnode *bn;
526 	POSITION buf_pos;
527 	POSITION end_pos;
528 
529 	if (thisfile == NULL || (ch_flags & CH_CANSEEK))
530 		return (ch_end_seek());
531 
532 	end_pos = 0;
533 	FOR_BUFS(bn)
534 	{
535 		bp = bufnode_buf(bn);
536 		buf_pos = (bp->block * LBUFSIZE) + bp->datasize;
537 		if (buf_pos > end_pos)
538 			end_pos = buf_pos;
539 	}
540 
541 	return (ch_seek(end_pos));
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Seek to the beginning of the file, or as close to it as we can get.
546  * We may not be able to seek there if input is a pipe and the
547  * beginning of the pipe is no longer buffered.
548  */
549 public int ch_beg_seek(void)
550 {
551 	struct bufnode *bn;
552 	struct bufnode *firstbn;
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Try a plain ch_seek first.
556 	 */
557 	if (ch_seek(ch_zero()) == 0)
558 		return (0);
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Can't get to position 0.
562 	 * Look thru the buffers for the one closest to position 0.
563 	 */
564 	firstbn = ch_bufhead;
565 	if (firstbn == END_OF_CHAIN)
566 		return (1);
567 	FOR_BUFS(bn)
568 	{
569 		if (bufnode_buf(bn)->block < bufnode_buf(firstbn)->block)
570 			firstbn = bn;
571 	}
572 	ch_block = bufnode_buf(firstbn)->block;
573 	ch_offset = 0;
574 	return (0);
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * Return the length of the file, if known.
579  */
580 public POSITION ch_length(void)
581 {
582 	if (thisfile == NULL)
583 		return (NULL_POSITION);
584 	if (ignore_eoi)
585 		return (NULL_POSITION);
586 	if (ch_flags & CH_HELPFILE)
587 		return (size_helpdata);
588 	if (ch_flags & CH_NODATA)
589 		return (0);
590 	return (ch_fsize);
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * Return the current position in the file.
595  */
596 public POSITION ch_tell(void)
597 {
598 	if (thisfile == NULL)
599 		return (NULL_POSITION);
600 	return (ch_block * LBUFSIZE) + ch_offset;
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Get the current char and post-increment the read pointer.
605  */
606 public int ch_forw_get(void)
607 {
608 	int c;
609 
610 	if (thisfile == NULL)
611 		return (EOI);
612 	c = ch_get();
613 	if (c == EOI)
614 		return (EOI);
615 	if (ch_offset < LBUFSIZE-1)
616 		ch_offset++;
617 	else
618 	{
619 		ch_block ++;
620 		ch_offset = 0;
621 	}
622 	return (c);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Pre-decrement the read pointer and get the new current char.
627  */
628 public int ch_back_get(void)
629 {
630 	if (thisfile == NULL)
631 		return (EOI);
632 	if (ch_offset > 0)
633 		ch_offset --;
634 	else
635 	{
636 		if (ch_block <= 0)
637 			return (EOI);
638 		if (!(ch_flags & CH_CANSEEK) && !buffered(ch_block-1))
639 			return (EOI);
640 		ch_block--;
641 		ch_offset = LBUFSIZE-1;
642 	}
643 	return (ch_get());
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Set max amount of buffer space.
648  * bufspace is in units of 1024 bytes.  -1 mean no limit.
649  */
650 public void ch_setbufspace(int bufspace)
651 {
652 	if (bufspace < 0)
653 		maxbufs = -1;
654 	else
655 	{
656 		int lbufk = LBUFSIZE / 1024;
657 		maxbufs = bufspace / lbufk + (bufspace % lbufk != 0);
658 		if (maxbufs < 1)
659 			maxbufs = 1;
660 	}
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Flush (discard) any saved file state, including buffer contents.
665  */
666 public void ch_flush(void)
667 {
668 	struct bufnode *bn;
669 
670 	if (thisfile == NULL)
671 		return;
672 
673 	if (!(ch_flags & CH_CANSEEK))
674 	{
675 		/*
676 		 * If input is a pipe, we don't flush buffer contents,
677 		 * since the contents can't be recovered.
678 		 */
679 		ch_fsize = NULL_POSITION;
680 		return;
681 	}
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Initialize all the buffers.
685 	 */
686 	FOR_BUFS(bn)
687 	{
688 		bufnode_buf(bn)->block = -1;
689 	}
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * Figure out the size of the file, if we can.
693 	 */
694 	ch_fsize = filesize(ch_file);
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Seek to a known position: the beginning of the file.
698 	 */
699 	ch_fpos = 0;
700 	ch_block = 0; /* ch_fpos / LBUFSIZE; */
701 	ch_offset = 0; /* ch_fpos % LBUFSIZE; */
702 
703 #if HAVE_PROCFS
704 	/*
705 	 * This is a kludge to workaround a Linux kernel bug: files in
706 	 * /proc have a size of 0 according to fstat() but have readable
707 	 * data.  They are sometimes, but not always, seekable.
708 	 * Force them to be non-seekable here.
709 	 */
710 	if (ch_fsize == 0)
711 	{
712 		struct statfs st;
713 		if (fstatfs(ch_file, &st) == 0)
714 		{
715 			if (st.f_type == PROC_SUPER_MAGIC)
716 			{
717 				ch_fsize = NULL_POSITION;
718 				ch_flags &= ~CH_CANSEEK;
719 			}
720 		}
721 	}
722 #endif
723 
724 	if (lseek(ch_file, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == BAD_LSEEK)
725 	{
726 		/*
727 		 * Warning only; even if the seek fails for some reason,
728 		 * there's a good chance we're at the beginning anyway.
729 		 * {{ I think this is bogus reasoning. }}
730 		 */
731 		error("seek error to 0", NULL_PARG);
732 	}
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Allocate a new buffer.
737  * The buffer is added to the tail of the buffer chain.
738  */
739 static int ch_addbuf(void)
740 {
741 	struct buf *bp;
742 	struct bufnode *bn;
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Allocate and initialize a new buffer and link it
746 	 * onto the tail of the buffer list.
747 	 */
748 	bp = (struct buf *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf));
749 	if (bp == NULL)
750 		return (1);
751 	ch_nbufs++;
752 	bp->block = -1;
753 	bn = &bp->node;
754 
755 	BUF_INS_TAIL(bn);
756 	BUF_HASH_INS(bn, 0);
757 	return (0);
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  *
762  */
763 static void init_hashtbl(void)
764 {
765 	int h;
766 
767 	for (h = 0;  h < BUFHASH_SIZE;  h++)
768 	{
769 		thisfile->hashtbl[h].hnext = END_OF_HCHAIN(h);
770 		thisfile->hashtbl[h].hprev = END_OF_HCHAIN(h);
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Delete all buffers for this file.
776  */
777 static void ch_delbufs(void)
778 {
779 	struct bufnode *bn;
780 
781 	while (ch_bufhead != END_OF_CHAIN)
782 	{
783 		bn = ch_bufhead;
784 		BUF_RM(bn);
785 		free(bufnode_buf(bn));
786 	}
787 	ch_nbufs = 0;
788 	init_hashtbl();
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Is it possible to seek on a file descriptor?
793  */
794 public int seekable(int f)
795 {
796 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
797 	extern int fd0;
798 	if (f == fd0 && !isatty(fd0))
799 	{
800 		/*
801 		 * In MS-DOS, pipes are seekable.  Check for
802 		 * standard input, and pretend it is not seekable.
803 		 */
804 		return (0);
805 	}
806 #endif
807 	return (lseek(f, (off_t)1, SEEK_SET) != BAD_LSEEK);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Force EOF to be at the current read position.
812  * This is used after an ignore_eof read, during which the EOF may change.
813  */
814 public void ch_set_eof(void)
815 {
816 	if (ch_fsize != NULL_POSITION && ch_fsize < ch_fpos)
817 		ch_fsize = ch_fpos;
818 }
819 
820 
821 /*
822  * Initialize file state for a new file.
823  */
824 public void ch_init(int f, int flags)
825 {
826 	/*
827 	 * See if we already have a filestate for this file.
828 	 */
829 	thisfile = (struct filestate *) get_filestate(curr_ifile);
830 	if (thisfile == NULL)
831 	{
832 		/*
833 		 * Allocate and initialize a new filestate.
834 		 */
835 		thisfile = (struct filestate *)
836 				ecalloc(1, sizeof(struct filestate));
837 		thisfile->buflist.next = thisfile->buflist.prev = END_OF_CHAIN;
838 		thisfile->nbufs = 0;
839 		thisfile->flags = flags;
840 		thisfile->fpos = 0;
841 		thisfile->block = 0;
842 		thisfile->offset = 0;
843 		thisfile->file = -1;
844 		thisfile->fsize = NULL_POSITION;
845 		init_hashtbl();
846 		/*
847 		 * Try to seek; set CH_CANSEEK if it works.
848 		 */
849 		if ((flags & CH_CANSEEK) && !seekable(f))
850 			ch_flags &= ~CH_CANSEEK;
851 		set_filestate(curr_ifile, (void *) thisfile);
852 	}
853 	if (thisfile->file == -1)
854 		thisfile->file = f;
855 	ch_flush();
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Close a filestate.
860  */
861 public void ch_close(void)
862 {
863 	int keepstate = FALSE;
864 
865 	if (thisfile == NULL)
866 		return;
867 
868 	if ((ch_flags & (CH_CANSEEK|CH_POPENED|CH_HELPFILE)) && !(ch_flags & CH_KEEPOPEN))
869 	{
870 		/*
871 		 * We can seek or re-open, so we don't need to keep buffers.
872 		 */
873 		ch_delbufs();
874 	} else
875 		keepstate = TRUE;
876 	if (!(ch_flags & CH_KEEPOPEN))
877 	{
878 		/*
879 		 * We don't need to keep the file descriptor open
880 		 * (because we can re-open it.)
881 		 * But don't really close it if it was opened via popen(),
882 		 * because pclose() wants to close it.
883 		 */
884 		if (!(ch_flags & (CH_POPENED|CH_HELPFILE)))
885 			close(ch_file);
886 		ch_file = -1;
887 	} else
888 		keepstate = TRUE;
889 	if (!keepstate)
890 	{
891 		/*
892 		 * We don't even need to keep the filestate structure.
893 		 */
894 		free(thisfile);
895 		thisfile = NULL;
896 		set_filestate(curr_ifile, (void *) NULL);
897 	}
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Return ch_flags for the current file.
902  */
903 public int ch_getflags(void)
904 {
905 	if (thisfile == NULL)
906 		return (0);
907 	return (ch_flags);
908 }
909 
910 #if 0
911 static void ch_dump(struct filestate *fs)
912 {
913 	struct buf *bp;
914 	struct bufnode *bn;
915 	unsigned char *s;
916 
917 	if (fs == NULL)
918 	{
919 		printf(" --no filestate\n");
920 		return;
921 	}
922 	printf(" file %d, flags %x, fpos %x, fsize %x, blk/off %x/%x\n",
923 		fs->file, fs->flags, fs->fpos,
924 		fs->fsize, fs->block, fs->offset);
925 	printf(" %d bufs:\n", fs->nbufs);
926 	for (bn = fs->next; bn != &fs->buflist;  bn = bn->next)
927 	{
928 		bp = bufnode_buf(bn);
929 		printf("%x: blk %x, size %x \"",
930 			bp, bp->block, bp->datasize);
931 		for (s = bp->data;  s < bp->data + 30;  s++)
932 			if (*s >= ' ' && *s < 0x7F)
933 				printf("%c", *s);
934 			else
935 				printf(".");
936 		printf("\"\n");
937 	}
938 }
939 #endif
940