1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 10 * in this position and unchanged. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 28 #include "cpio_platform.h" 29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/cpio/cmdline.c,v 1.5 2008/12/06 07:30:40 kientzle Exp $"); 30 31 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H 32 #include <errno.h> 33 #endif 34 #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H 35 #include <grp.h> 36 #endif 37 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H 38 #include <pwd.h> 39 #endif 40 #include <stdio.h> 41 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H 42 #include <stdlib.h> 43 #endif 44 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H 45 #include <string.h> 46 #endif 47 48 #include "cpio.h" 49 #include "err.h" 50 51 /* 52 * Short options for cpio. Please keep this sorted. 53 */ 54 static const char *short_options = "0AaBC:cdE:F:f:H:hI:iJjLlmnO:opR:rtuVvW:yZz"; 55 56 /* 57 * Long options for cpio. Please keep this sorted. 58 */ 59 static const struct option { 60 const char *name; 61 int required; /* 1 if this option requires an argument */ 62 int equivalent; /* Equivalent short option. */ 63 } cpio_longopts[] = { 64 { "b64encode", 0, OPTION_B64ENCODE }, 65 { "create", 0, 'o' }, 66 { "dot", 0, 'V' }, 67 { "extract", 0, 'i' }, 68 { "file", 1, 'F' }, 69 { "format", 1, 'H' }, 70 { "grzip", 0, OPTION_GRZIP }, 71 { "help", 0, 'h' }, 72 { "insecure", 0, OPTION_INSECURE }, 73 { "link", 0, 'l' }, 74 { "list", 0, 't' }, 75 { "lrzip", 0, OPTION_LRZIP }, 76 { "lzma", 0, OPTION_LZMA }, 77 { "lzop", 0, OPTION_LZOP }, 78 { "make-directories", 0, 'd' }, 79 { "no-preserve-owner", 0, OPTION_NO_PRESERVE_OWNER }, 80 { "null", 0, '0' }, 81 { "numeric-uid-gid", 0, 'n' }, 82 { "owner", 1, 'R' }, 83 { "pass-through", 0, 'p' }, 84 { "preserve-modification-time", 0, 'm' }, 85 { "preserve-owner", 0, OPTION_PRESERVE_OWNER }, 86 { "quiet", 0, OPTION_QUIET }, 87 { "unconditional", 0, 'u' }, 88 { "uuencode", 0, OPTION_UUENCODE }, 89 { "verbose", 0, 'v' }, 90 { "version", 0, OPTION_VERSION }, 91 { "xz", 0, 'J' }, 92 { NULL, 0, 0 } 93 }; 94 95 /* 96 * I used to try to select platform-provided getopt() or 97 * getopt_long(), but that caused a lot of headaches. In particular, 98 * I couldn't consistently use long options in the test harness 99 * because not all platforms have getopt_long(). That in turn led to 100 * overuse of the -W hack in the test harness, which made it rough to 101 * run the test harness against GNU cpio. (I periodically run the 102 * test harness here against GNU cpio as a sanity-check. Yes, 103 * I've found a couple of bugs in GNU cpio that way.) 104 */ 105 int 106 cpio_getopt(struct cpio *cpio) 107 { 108 enum { state_start = 0, state_next_word, state_short, state_long }; 109 static int state = state_start; 110 static char *opt_word; 111 112 const struct option *popt, *match = NULL, *match2 = NULL; 113 const char *p, *long_prefix = "--"; 114 size_t optlength; 115 int opt = '?'; 116 int required = 0; 117 118 cpio->argument = NULL; 119 120 /* First time through, initialize everything. */ 121 if (state == state_start) { 122 /* Skip program name. */ 123 ++cpio->argv; 124 --cpio->argc; 125 state = state_next_word; 126 } 127 128 /* 129 * We're ready to look at the next word in argv. 130 */ 131 if (state == state_next_word) { 132 /* No more arguments, so no more options. */ 133 if (cpio->argv[0] == NULL) 134 return (-1); 135 /* Doesn't start with '-', so no more options. */ 136 if (cpio->argv[0][0] != '-') 137 return (-1); 138 /* "--" marks end of options; consume it and return. */ 139 if (strcmp(cpio->argv[0], "--") == 0) { 140 ++cpio->argv; 141 --cpio->argc; 142 return (-1); 143 } 144 /* Get next word for parsing. */ 145 opt_word = *cpio->argv++; 146 --cpio->argc; 147 if (opt_word[1] == '-') { 148 /* Set up long option parser. */ 149 state = state_long; 150 opt_word += 2; /* Skip leading '--' */ 151 } else { 152 /* Set up short option parser. */ 153 state = state_short; 154 ++opt_word; /* Skip leading '-' */ 155 } 156 } 157 158 /* 159 * We're parsing a group of POSIX-style single-character options. 160 */ 161 if (state == state_short) { 162 /* Peel next option off of a group of short options. */ 163 opt = *opt_word++; 164 if (opt == '\0') { 165 /* End of this group; recurse to get next option. */ 166 state = state_next_word; 167 return cpio_getopt(cpio); 168 } 169 170 /* Does this option take an argument? */ 171 p = strchr(short_options, opt); 172 if (p == NULL) 173 return ('?'); 174 if (p[1] == ':') 175 required = 1; 176 177 /* If it takes an argument, parse that. */ 178 if (required) { 179 /* If arg is run-in, opt_word already points to it. */ 180 if (opt_word[0] == '\0') { 181 /* Otherwise, pick up the next word. */ 182 opt_word = *cpio->argv; 183 if (opt_word == NULL) { 184 lafe_warnc(0, 185 "Option -%c requires an argument", 186 opt); 187 return ('?'); 188 } 189 ++cpio->argv; 190 --cpio->argc; 191 } 192 if (opt == 'W') { 193 state = state_long; 194 long_prefix = "-W "; /* For clearer errors. */ 195 } else { 196 state = state_next_word; 197 cpio->argument = opt_word; 198 } 199 } 200 } 201 202 /* We're reading a long option, including -W long=arg convention. */ 203 if (state == state_long) { 204 /* After this long option, we'll be starting a new word. */ 205 state = state_next_word; 206 207 /* Option name ends at '=' if there is one. */ 208 p = strchr(opt_word, '='); 209 if (p != NULL) { 210 optlength = (size_t)(p - opt_word); 211 cpio->argument = (char *)(uintptr_t)(p + 1); 212 } else { 213 optlength = strlen(opt_word); 214 } 215 216 /* Search the table for an unambiguous match. */ 217 for (popt = cpio_longopts; popt->name != NULL; popt++) { 218 /* Short-circuit if first chars don't match. */ 219 if (popt->name[0] != opt_word[0]) 220 continue; 221 /* If option is a prefix of name in table, record it.*/ 222 if (strncmp(opt_word, popt->name, optlength) == 0) { 223 match2 = match; /* Record up to two matches. */ 224 match = popt; 225 /* If it's an exact match, we're done. */ 226 if (strlen(popt->name) == optlength) { 227 match2 = NULL; /* Forget the others. */ 228 break; 229 } 230 } 231 } 232 233 /* Fail if there wasn't a unique match. */ 234 if (match == NULL) { 235 lafe_warnc(0, 236 "Option %s%s is not supported", 237 long_prefix, opt_word); 238 return ('?'); 239 } 240 if (match2 != NULL) { 241 lafe_warnc(0, 242 "Ambiguous option %s%s (matches --%s and --%s)", 243 long_prefix, opt_word, match->name, match2->name); 244 return ('?'); 245 } 246 247 /* We've found a unique match; does it need an argument? */ 248 if (match->required) { 249 /* Argument required: get next word if necessary. */ 250 if (cpio->argument == NULL) { 251 cpio->argument = *cpio->argv; 252 if (cpio->argument == NULL) { 253 lafe_warnc(0, 254 "Option %s%s requires an argument", 255 long_prefix, match->name); 256 return ('?'); 257 } 258 ++cpio->argv; 259 --cpio->argc; 260 } 261 } else { 262 /* Argument forbidden: fail if there is one. */ 263 if (cpio->argument != NULL) { 264 lafe_warnc(0, 265 "Option %s%s does not allow an argument", 266 long_prefix, match->name); 267 return ('?'); 268 } 269 } 270 return (match->equivalent); 271 } 272 273 return (opt); 274 } 275 276 277 /* 278 * Parse the argument to the -R or --owner flag. 279 * 280 * The format is one of the following: 281 * <username|uid> - Override user but not group 282 * <username>: - Override both, group is user's default group 283 * <uid>: - Override user but not group 284 * <username|uid>:<groupname|gid> - Override both 285 * :<groupname|gid> - Override group but not user 286 * 287 * Where uid/gid are decimal representations and groupname/username 288 * are names to be looked up in system database. Note that we try 289 * to look up an argument as a name first, then try numeric parsing. 290 * 291 * A period can be used instead of the colon. 292 * 293 * Sets uid/gid return as appropriate, -1 indicates uid/gid not specified. 294 * TODO: If the spec uses uname/gname, then return those to the caller 295 * as well. If the spec provides uid/gid, just return names as NULL. 296 * 297 * Returns NULL if no error, otherwise returns error string for display. 298 * 299 */ 300 const char * 301 owner_parse(const char *spec, int *uid, int *gid) 302 { 303 static char errbuff[128]; 304 const char *u, *ue, *g; 305 306 *uid = -1; 307 *gid = -1; 308 309 if (spec[0] == '\0') 310 return ("Invalid empty user/group spec"); 311 312 /* 313 * Split spec into [user][:.][group] 314 * u -> first char of username, NULL if no username 315 * ue -> first char after username (colon, period, or \0) 316 * g -> first char of group name 317 */ 318 if (*spec == ':' || *spec == '.') { 319 /* If spec starts with ':' or '.', then just group. */ 320 ue = u = NULL; 321 g = spec + 1; 322 } else { 323 /* Otherwise, [user] or [user][:] or [user][:][group] */ 324 ue = u = spec; 325 while (*ue != ':' && *ue != '.' && *ue != '\0') 326 ++ue; 327 g = ue; 328 if (*g != '\0') /* Skip : or . to find first char of group. */ 329 ++g; 330 } 331 332 if (u != NULL) { 333 /* Look up user: ue is first char after end of user. */ 334 char *user; 335 struct passwd *pwent; 336 337 user = (char *)malloc(ue - u + 1); 338 if (user == NULL) 339 return ("Couldn't allocate memory"); 340 memcpy(user, u, ue - u); 341 user[ue - u] = '\0'; 342 if ((pwent = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) { 343 *uid = pwent->pw_uid; 344 if (*ue != '\0') 345 *gid = pwent->pw_gid; 346 } else { 347 char *end; 348 errno = 0; 349 *uid = (int)strtoul(user, &end, 10); 350 if (errno || *end != '\0') { 351 snprintf(errbuff, sizeof(errbuff), 352 "Couldn't lookup user ``%s''", user); 353 errbuff[sizeof(errbuff) - 1] = '\0'; 354 free(user); 355 return (errbuff); 356 } 357 } 358 free(user); 359 } 360 361 if (*g != '\0') { 362 struct group *grp; 363 if ((grp = getgrnam(g)) != NULL) { 364 *gid = grp->gr_gid; 365 } else { 366 char *end; 367 errno = 0; 368 *gid = (int)strtoul(g, &end, 10); 369 if (errno || *end != '\0') { 370 snprintf(errbuff, sizeof(errbuff), 371 "Couldn't lookup group ``%s''", g); 372 errbuff[sizeof(errbuff) - 1] = '\0'; 373 return (errbuff); 374 } 375 } 376 } 377 return (NULL); 378 } 379