1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Tim Kientzle
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "archive_platform.h"
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libarchive/archive_check_magic.c 201089 2009-12-28 02:20:23Z kientzle $");
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #endif
37 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
38 #include <string.h>
39 #endif
40 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #endif
43 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
44 #include <windows.h>
45 #include <winbase.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #include "archive_private.h"
49 
50 static void
51 errmsg(const char *m)
52 {
53 	size_t s = strlen(m);
54 	ssize_t written;
55 
56 	while (s > 0) {
57 		written = write(2, m, s);
58 		if (written <= 0)
59 			return;
60 		m += written;
61 		s -= written;
62 	}
63 }
64 
65 static __LA_DEAD void
66 diediedie(void)
67 {
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(_DEBUG)
69 	/* Cause a breakpoint exception  */
70 	DebugBreak();
71 #endif
72 	abort();        /* Terminate the program abnormally. */
73 }
74 
75 static const char *
76 state_name(unsigned s)
77 {
78 	switch (s) {
79 	case ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW:		return ("new");
80 	case ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER:	return ("header");
81 	case ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA:	return ("data");
82 	case ARCHIVE_STATE_EOF:		return ("eof");
83 	case ARCHIVE_STATE_CLOSED:	return ("closed");
84 	case ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL:	return ("fatal");
85 	default:			return ("??");
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 static const char *
90 archive_handle_type_name(unsigned m)
91 {
92 	switch (m) {
93 	case ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC:	return ("archive_write");
94 	case ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC:	return ("archive_read");
95 	case ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC:	return ("archive_write_disk");
96 	case ARCHIVE_READ_DISK_MAGIC:	return ("archive_read_disk");
97 	case ARCHIVE_MATCH_MAGIC:	return ("archive_match");
98 	default:			return NULL;
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 
103 static char *
104 write_all_states(char *buff, unsigned int states)
105 {
106 	unsigned int lowbit;
107 
108 	buff[0] = '\0';
109 
110 	/* A trick for computing the lowest set bit. */
111 	while ((lowbit = states & (1 + ~states)) != 0) {
112 		states &= ~lowbit;		/* Clear the low bit. */
113 		strcat(buff, state_name(lowbit));
114 		if (states != 0)
115 			strcat(buff, "/");
116 	}
117 	return buff;
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Check magic value and current state.
122  *   Magic value mismatches are fatal and result in calls to abort().
123  *   State mismatches return ARCHIVE_FATAL.
124  *   Otherwise, returns ARCHIVE_OK.
125  *
126  * This is designed to catch serious programming errors that violate
127  * the libarchive API.
128  */
129 int
130 __archive_check_magic(struct archive *a, unsigned int magic,
131     unsigned int state, const char *function)
132 {
133 	char states1[64];
134 	char states2[64];
135 	const char *handle_type;
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * If this isn't some form of archive handle,
139 	 * then the library user has screwed up so bad that
140 	 * we don't even have a reliable way to report an error.
141 	 */
142 	handle_type = archive_handle_type_name(a->magic);
143 
144 	if (!handle_type) {
145 		errmsg("PROGRAMMER ERROR: Function ");
146 		errmsg(function);
147 		errmsg(" invoked with invalid archive handle.\n");
148 		diediedie();
149 	}
150 
151 	if (a->magic != magic) {
152 		archive_set_error(a, -1,
153 		    "PROGRAMMER ERROR: Function '%s' invoked"
154 		    " on '%s' archive object, which is not supported.",
155 		    function,
156 		    handle_type);
157 		a->state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
158 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
159 	}
160 
161 	if ((a->state & state) == 0) {
162 		/* If we're already FATAL, don't overwrite the error. */
163 		if (a->state != ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL)
164 			archive_set_error(a, -1,
165 			    "INTERNAL ERROR: Function '%s' invoked with"
166 			    " archive structure in state '%s',"
167 			    " should be in state '%s'",
168 			    function,
169 			    write_all_states(states1, a->state),
170 			    write_all_states(states2, state));
171 		a->state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
172 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
173 	}
174 	return ARCHIVE_OK;
175 }
176