1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "archive_platform.h"
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #endif
31 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
32 #include <limits.h>
33 #endif
34 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #endif
37 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
38 #include <string.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #include "archive.h"
42 #include "archive_entry.h"
43 #include "archive_entry_locale.h"
44 #include "archive_private.h"
45 #include "archive_read_private.h"
46 #include "archive_endian.h"
47 
48 
49 #define MAXMATCH		256	/* Maximum match length. */
50 #define MINMATCH		3	/* Minimum match length. */
51 /*
52  * Literal table format:
53  * +0              +256                      +510
54  * +---------------+-------------------------+
55  * | literal code  |       match length      |
56  * |   0 ... 255   |  MINMATCH ... MAXMATCH  |
57  * +---------------+-------------------------+
58  *  <---          LT_BITLEN_SIZE         --->
59  */
60 /* Literal table size. */
61 #define LT_BITLEN_SIZE		(UCHAR_MAX + 1 + MAXMATCH - MINMATCH + 1)
62 /* Position table size.
63  * Note: this used for both position table and pre literal table.*/
64 #define PT_BITLEN_SIZE		(3 + 16)
65 
66 struct lzh_dec {
67 	/* Decoding status. */
68 	int     		 state;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Window to see last 8Ki(lh5),32Ki(lh6),64Ki(lh7) bytes of decoded
72 	 * data.
73 	 */
74 	int			 w_size;
75 	int			 w_mask;
76 	/* Window buffer, which is a loop buffer. */
77 	unsigned char		*w_buff;
78 	/* The insert position to the window. */
79 	int			 w_pos;
80 	/* The position where we can copy decoded code from the window. */
81 	int     		 copy_pos;
82 	/* The length how many bytes we can copy decoded code from
83 	 * the window. */
84 	int     		 copy_len;
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * Bit stream reader.
88 	 */
89 	struct lzh_br {
90 #define CACHE_TYPE		uint64_t
91 #define CACHE_BITS		(8 * sizeof(CACHE_TYPE))
92 	 	/* Cache buffer. */
93 		CACHE_TYPE	 cache_buffer;
94 		/* Indicates how many bits avail in cache_buffer. */
95 		int		 cache_avail;
96 	} br;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Huffman coding.
100 	 */
101 	struct huffman {
102 		int		 len_size;
103 		int		 len_avail;
104 		int		 len_bits;
105 		int		 freq[17];
106 		unsigned char	*bitlen;
107 
108 		/*
109 		 * Use a index table. It's faster than searching a huffman
110 		 * coding tree, which is a binary tree. But a use of a large
111 		 * index table causes L1 cache read miss many times.
112 		 */
113 #define HTBL_BITS	10
114 		int		 max_bits;
115 		int		 shift_bits;
116 		int		 tbl_bits;
117 		int		 tree_used;
118 		int		 tree_avail;
119 		/* Direct access table. */
120 		uint16_t	*tbl;
121 		/* Binary tree table for extra bits over the direct access. */
122 		struct htree_t {
123 			uint16_t left;
124 			uint16_t right;
125 		}		*tree;
126 	}			 lt, pt;
127 
128 	int			 blocks_avail;
129 	int			 pos_pt_len_size;
130 	int			 pos_pt_len_bits;
131 	int			 literal_pt_len_size;
132 	int			 literal_pt_len_bits;
133 	int			 reading_position;
134 	int			 loop;
135 	int			 error;
136 };
137 
138 struct lzh_stream {
139 	const unsigned char	*next_in;
140 	int			 avail_in;
141 	int64_t			 total_in;
142 	const unsigned char	*ref_ptr;
143 	int			 avail_out;
144 	int64_t			 total_out;
145 	struct lzh_dec		*ds;
146 };
147 
148 struct lha {
149 	/* entry_bytes_remaining is the number of bytes we expect.	    */
150 	int64_t                  entry_offset;
151 	int64_t                  entry_bytes_remaining;
152 	int64_t			 entry_unconsumed;
153 	uint16_t		 entry_crc_calculated;
154 
155 	size_t			 header_size;	/* header size		    */
156 	unsigned char		 level;		/* header level		    */
157 	char			 method[3];	/* compress type	    */
158 	int64_t			 compsize;	/* compressed data size	    */
159 	int64_t			 origsize;	/* original file size	    */
160 	int			 setflag;
161 #define BIRTHTIME_IS_SET	1
162 #define ATIME_IS_SET		2
163 #define UNIX_MODE_IS_SET	4
164 #define CRC_IS_SET		8
165 	time_t			 birthtime;
166 	long			 birthtime_tv_nsec;
167 	time_t			 mtime;
168 	long			 mtime_tv_nsec;
169 	time_t			 atime;
170 	long			 atime_tv_nsec;
171 	mode_t			 mode;
172 	int64_t			 uid;
173 	int64_t			 gid;
174 	struct archive_string 	 uname;
175 	struct archive_string 	 gname;
176 	uint16_t		 header_crc;
177 	uint16_t		 crc;
178 	/* dirname and filename could be in different codepages */
179 	struct archive_string_conv *sconv_dir;
180 	struct archive_string_conv *sconv_fname;
181 	struct archive_string_conv *opt_sconv;
182 
183 	struct archive_string 	 dirname;
184 	struct archive_string 	 filename;
185 	struct archive_wstring	 ws;
186 
187 	unsigned char		 dos_attr;
188 
189 	/* Flag to mark progress that an archive was read their first header.*/
190 	char			 found_first_header;
191 	/* Flag to mark that indicates an empty directory. */
192 	char			 directory;
193 
194 	/* Flags to mark progress of decompression. */
195 	char			 decompress_init;
196 	char			 end_of_entry;
197 	char			 end_of_entry_cleanup;
198 	char			 entry_is_compressed;
199 
200 	char			 format_name[64];
201 
202 	struct lzh_stream	 strm;
203 };
204 
205 /*
206  * LHA header common member offset.
207  */
208 #define H_METHOD_OFFSET	2	/* Compress type. */
209 #define H_ATTR_OFFSET	19	/* DOS attribute. */
210 #define H_LEVEL_OFFSET	20	/* Header Level.  */
211 #define H_SIZE		22	/* Minimum header size. */
212 
213 static int      archive_read_format_lha_bid(struct archive_read *, int);
214 static int      archive_read_format_lha_options(struct archive_read *,
215 		    const char *, const char *);
216 static int	archive_read_format_lha_read_header(struct archive_read *,
217 		    struct archive_entry *);
218 static int	archive_read_format_lha_read_data(struct archive_read *,
219 		    const void **, size_t *, int64_t *);
220 static int	archive_read_format_lha_read_data_skip(struct archive_read *);
221 static int	archive_read_format_lha_cleanup(struct archive_read *);
222 
223 static void	lha_replace_path_separator(struct lha *,
224 		    struct archive_entry *);
225 static int	lha_read_file_header_0(struct archive_read *, struct lha *);
226 static int	lha_read_file_header_1(struct archive_read *, struct lha *);
227 static int	lha_read_file_header_2(struct archive_read *, struct lha *);
228 static int	lha_read_file_header_3(struct archive_read *, struct lha *);
229 static int	lha_read_file_extended_header(struct archive_read *,
230 		    struct lha *, uint16_t *, int, size_t, size_t *);
231 static size_t	lha_check_header_format(const void *);
232 static int	lha_skip_sfx(struct archive_read *);
233 static time_t	lha_dos_time(const unsigned char *);
234 static time_t	lha_win_time(uint64_t, long *);
235 static unsigned char	lha_calcsum(unsigned char, const void *,
236 		    int, size_t);
237 static int	lha_parse_linkname(struct archive_wstring *,
238 		    struct archive_wstring *);
239 static int	lha_read_data_none(struct archive_read *, const void **,
240 		    size_t *, int64_t *);
241 static int	lha_read_data_lzh(struct archive_read *, const void **,
242 		    size_t *, int64_t *);
243 static void	lha_crc16_init(void);
244 static uint16_t lha_crc16(uint16_t, const void *, size_t);
245 static int	lzh_decode_init(struct lzh_stream *, const char *);
246 static void	lzh_decode_free(struct lzh_stream *);
247 static int	lzh_decode(struct lzh_stream *, int);
248 static int	lzh_br_fillup(struct lzh_stream *, struct lzh_br *);
249 static int	lzh_huffman_init(struct huffman *, size_t, int);
250 static void	lzh_huffman_free(struct huffman *);
251 static int	lzh_read_pt_bitlen(struct lzh_stream *, int start, int end);
252 static int	lzh_make_fake_table(struct huffman *, uint16_t);
253 static int	lzh_make_huffman_table(struct huffman *);
254 static inline int lzh_decode_huffman(struct huffman *, unsigned);
255 static int	lzh_decode_huffman_tree(struct huffman *, unsigned, int);
256 
257 
258 int
259 archive_read_support_format_lha(struct archive *_a)
260 {
261 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
262 	struct lha *lha;
263 	int r;
264 
265 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
266 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_read_support_format_lha");
267 
268 	lha = (struct lha *)calloc(1, sizeof(*lha));
269 	if (lha == NULL) {
270 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
271 		    "Can't allocate lha data");
272 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
273 	}
274 	archive_string_init(&lha->ws);
275 
276 	r = __archive_read_register_format(a,
277 	    lha,
278 	    "lha",
279 	    archive_read_format_lha_bid,
280 	    archive_read_format_lha_options,
281 	    archive_read_format_lha_read_header,
282 	    archive_read_format_lha_read_data,
283 	    archive_read_format_lha_read_data_skip,
284 	    NULL,
285 	    archive_read_format_lha_cleanup,
286 	    NULL,
287 	    NULL);
288 
289 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
290 		free(lha);
291 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
292 }
293 
294 static size_t
295 lha_check_header_format(const void *h)
296 {
297 	const unsigned char *p = h;
298 	size_t next_skip_bytes;
299 
300 	switch (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3]) {
301 	/*
302 	 * "-lh0-" ... "-lh7-" "-lhd-"
303 	 * "-lzs-" "-lz5-"
304 	 */
305 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
306 	case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
307 	case 'd':
308 	case 's':
309 		next_skip_bytes = 4;
310 
311 		/* b0 == 0 means the end of an LHa archive file.	*/
312 		if (p[0] == 0)
313 			break;
314 		if (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET] != '-' || p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+1] != 'l'
315 		    ||  p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+4] != '-')
316 			break;
317 
318 		if (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+2] == 'h') {
319 			/* "-lh?-" */
320 			if (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3] == 's')
321 				break;
322 			if (p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET] == 0)
323 				return (0);
324 			if (p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET] <= 3 && p[H_ATTR_OFFSET] == 0x20)
325 				return (0);
326 		}
327 		if (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+2] == 'z') {
328 			/* LArc extensions: -lzs-,-lz4- and -lz5- */
329 			if (p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET] != 0)
330 				break;
331 			if (p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3] == 's'
332 			    || p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3] == '4'
333 			    || p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3] == '5')
334 				return (0);
335 		}
336 		break;
337 	case 'h': next_skip_bytes = 1; break;
338 	case 'z': next_skip_bytes = 1; break;
339 	case 'l': next_skip_bytes = 2; break;
340 	case '-': next_skip_bytes = 3; break;
341 	default : next_skip_bytes = 4; break;
342 	}
343 
344 	return (next_skip_bytes);
345 }
346 
347 static int
348 archive_read_format_lha_bid(struct archive_read *a, int best_bid)
349 {
350 	const char *p;
351 	const void *buff;
352 	ssize_t bytes_avail, offset, window;
353 	size_t next;
354 
355 	/* If there's already a better bid than we can ever
356 	   make, don't bother testing. */
357 	if (best_bid > 30)
358 		return (-1);
359 
360 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL)
361 		return (-1);
362 
363 	if (lha_check_header_format(p) == 0)
364 		return (30);
365 
366 	if (p[0] == 'M' && p[1] == 'Z') {
367 		/* PE file */
368 		offset = 0;
369 		window = 4096;
370 		while (offset < (1024 * 20)) {
371 			buff = __archive_read_ahead(a, offset + window,
372 			    &bytes_avail);
373 			if (buff == NULL) {
374 				/* Remaining bytes are less than window. */
375 				window >>= 1;
376 				if (window < (H_SIZE + 3))
377 					return (0);
378 				continue;
379 			}
380 			p = (const char *)buff + offset;
381 			while (p + H_SIZE < (const char *)buff + bytes_avail) {
382 				if ((next = lha_check_header_format(p)) == 0)
383 					return (30);
384 				p += next;
385 			}
386 			offset = p - (const char *)buff;
387 		}
388 	}
389 	return (0);
390 }
391 
392 static int
393 archive_read_format_lha_options(struct archive_read *a,
394     const char *key, const char *val)
395 {
396 	struct lha *lha;
397 	int ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
398 
399 	lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
400 	if (strcmp(key, "hdrcharset")  == 0) {
401 		if (val == NULL || val[0] == 0)
402 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
403 			    "lha: hdrcharset option needs a character-set name");
404 		else {
405 			lha->opt_sconv =
406 			    archive_string_conversion_from_charset(
407 				&a->archive, val, 0);
408 			if (lha->opt_sconv != NULL)
409 				ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
410 			else
411 				ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
412 		}
413 		return (ret);
414 	}
415 
416 	/* Note: The "warn" return is just to inform the options
417 	 * supervisor that we didn't handle it.  It will generate
418 	 * a suitable error if no one used this option. */
419 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
420 }
421 
422 static int
423 lha_skip_sfx(struct archive_read *a)
424 {
425 	const void *h;
426 	const char *p, *q;
427 	size_t next, skip;
428 	ssize_t bytes, window;
429 
430 	window = 4096;
431 	for (;;) {
432 		h = __archive_read_ahead(a, window, &bytes);
433 		if (h == NULL) {
434 			/* Remaining bytes are less than window. */
435 			window >>= 1;
436 			if (window < (H_SIZE + 3))
437 				goto fatal;
438 			continue;
439 		}
440 		if (bytes < H_SIZE)
441 			goto fatal;
442 		p = h;
443 		q = p + bytes;
444 
445 		/*
446 		 * Scan ahead until we find something that looks
447 		 * like the lha header.
448 		 */
449 		while (p + H_SIZE < q) {
450 			if ((next = lha_check_header_format(p)) == 0) {
451 				skip = p - (const char *)h;
452 				__archive_read_consume(a, skip);
453 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
454 			}
455 			p += next;
456 		}
457 		skip = p - (const char *)h;
458 		__archive_read_consume(a, skip);
459 	}
460 fatal:
461 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
462 	    "Couldn't find out LHa header");
463 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
464 }
465 
466 static int
467 truncated_error(struct archive_read *a)
468 {
469 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
470 	    "Truncated LHa header");
471 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
472 }
473 
474 static int
475 archive_read_format_lha_read_header(struct archive_read *a,
476     struct archive_entry *entry)
477 {
478 	struct archive_wstring linkname;
479 	struct archive_wstring pathname;
480 	struct lha *lha;
481 	const unsigned char *p;
482 	const char *signature;
483 	int err;
484 	struct archive_mstring conv_buffer;
485 	const wchar_t *conv_buffer_p;
486 
487 	lha_crc16_init();
488 
489 	a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_LHA;
490 	if (a->archive.archive_format_name == NULL)
491 		a->archive.archive_format_name = "lha";
492 
493 	lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
494 	lha->decompress_init = 0;
495 	lha->end_of_entry = 0;
496 	lha->end_of_entry_cleanup = 0;
497 	lha->entry_unconsumed = 0;
498 
499 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL) {
500 		/*
501 		 * LHa archiver added 0 to the tail of its archive file as
502 		 * the mark of the end of the archive.
503 		 */
504 		signature = __archive_read_ahead(a, sizeof(signature[0]), NULL);
505 		if (signature == NULL || signature[0] == 0)
506 			return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
507 		return (truncated_error(a));
508 	}
509 
510 	signature = (const char *)p;
511 	if (lha->found_first_header == 0 &&
512 	    signature[0] == 'M' && signature[1] == 'Z') {
513                 /* This is an executable?  Must be self-extracting... 	*/
514 		err = lha_skip_sfx(a);
515 		if (err < ARCHIVE_WARN)
516 			return (err);
517 
518 		if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, sizeof(*p), NULL)) == NULL)
519 			return (truncated_error(a));
520 		signature = (const char *)p;
521 	}
522 	/* signature[0] == 0 means the end of an LHa archive file. */
523 	if (signature[0] == 0)
524 		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * Check the header format and method type.
528 	 */
529 	if (lha_check_header_format(p) != 0) {
530 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
531 		    "Bad LHa file");
532 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
533 	}
534 
535 	/* We've found the first header. */
536 	lha->found_first_header = 1;
537 	/* Set a default value and common data */
538 	lha->header_size = 0;
539 	lha->level = p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET];
540 	lha->method[0] = p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+1];
541 	lha->method[1] = p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+2];
542 	lha->method[2] = p[H_METHOD_OFFSET+3];
543 	if (memcmp(lha->method, "lhd", 3) == 0)
544 		lha->directory = 1;
545 	else
546 		lha->directory = 0;
547 	if (memcmp(lha->method, "lh0", 3) == 0 ||
548 	    memcmp(lha->method, "lz4", 3) == 0)
549 		lha->entry_is_compressed = 0;
550 	else
551 		lha->entry_is_compressed = 1;
552 
553 	lha->compsize = 0;
554 	lha->origsize = 0;
555 	lha->setflag = 0;
556 	lha->birthtime = 0;
557 	lha->birthtime_tv_nsec = 0;
558 	lha->mtime = 0;
559 	lha->mtime_tv_nsec = 0;
560 	lha->atime = 0;
561 	lha->atime_tv_nsec = 0;
562 	lha->mode = (lha->directory)? 0777 : 0666;
563 	lha->uid = 0;
564 	lha->gid = 0;
565 	archive_string_empty(&lha->dirname);
566 	archive_string_empty(&lha->filename);
567 	lha->dos_attr = 0;
568 	if (lha->opt_sconv != NULL) {
569 		lha->sconv_dir = lha->opt_sconv;
570 		lha->sconv_fname = lha->opt_sconv;
571 	} else {
572 		lha->sconv_dir = NULL;
573 		lha->sconv_fname = NULL;
574 	}
575 
576 	switch (p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET]) {
577 	case 0:
578 		err = lha_read_file_header_0(a, lha);
579 		break;
580 	case 1:
581 		err = lha_read_file_header_1(a, lha);
582 		break;
583 	case 2:
584 		err = lha_read_file_header_2(a, lha);
585 		break;
586 	case 3:
587 		err = lha_read_file_header_3(a, lha);
588 		break;
589 	default:
590 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
591 		    "Unsupported LHa header level %d", p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET]);
592 		err = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
593 		break;
594 	}
595 	if (err < ARCHIVE_WARN)
596 		return (err);
597 
598 
599 	if (!lha->directory && archive_strlen(&lha->filename) == 0)
600 		/* The filename has not been set */
601 		return (truncated_error(a));
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Make a pathname from a dirname and a filename, after converting to Unicode.
605 	 * This is because codepages might differ between dirname and filename.
606 	*/
607 	archive_string_init(&pathname);
608 	archive_string_init(&linkname);
609 	archive_string_init(&conv_buffer.aes_mbs);
610 	archive_string_init(&conv_buffer.aes_mbs_in_locale);
611 	archive_string_init(&conv_buffer.aes_utf8);
612 	archive_string_init(&conv_buffer.aes_wcs);
613 	if (0 != archive_mstring_copy_mbs_len_l(&conv_buffer, lha->dirname.s, lha->dirname.length, lha->sconv_dir)) {
614 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
615 			ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
616 			"Pathname cannot be converted "
617 			"from %s to Unicode.",
618 			archive_string_conversion_charset_name(lha->sconv_dir));
619 		err = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
620 	} else if (0 != archive_mstring_get_wcs(&a->archive, &conv_buffer, &conv_buffer_p))
621 		err = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
622 	if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL) {
623 		archive_mstring_clean(&conv_buffer);
624 		archive_wstring_free(&pathname);
625 		archive_wstring_free(&linkname);
626 		return (err);
627 	}
628 	archive_wstring_copy(&pathname, &conv_buffer.aes_wcs);
629 
630 	archive_string_empty(&conv_buffer.aes_mbs);
631 	archive_string_empty(&conv_buffer.aes_mbs_in_locale);
632 	archive_string_empty(&conv_buffer.aes_utf8);
633 	archive_wstring_empty(&conv_buffer.aes_wcs);
634 	if (0 != archive_mstring_copy_mbs_len_l(&conv_buffer, lha->filename.s, lha->filename.length, lha->sconv_fname)) {
635 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
636 			ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
637 			"Pathname cannot be converted "
638 			"from %s to Unicode.",
639 			archive_string_conversion_charset_name(lha->sconv_fname));
640 		err = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
641 	}
642 	else if (0 != archive_mstring_get_wcs(&a->archive, &conv_buffer, &conv_buffer_p))
643 		err = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
644 	if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL) {
645 		archive_mstring_clean(&conv_buffer);
646 		archive_wstring_free(&pathname);
647 		archive_wstring_free(&linkname);
648 		return (err);
649 	}
650 	archive_wstring_concat(&pathname, &conv_buffer.aes_wcs);
651 	archive_mstring_clean(&conv_buffer);
652 
653 	if ((lha->mode & AE_IFMT) == AE_IFLNK) {
654 		/*
655 	 	 * Extract the symlink-name if it's included in the pathname.
656 	 	 */
657 		if (!lha_parse_linkname(&linkname, &pathname)) {
658 			/* We couldn't get the symlink-name. */
659 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
660 		    	    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
661 			    "Unknown symlink-name");
662 			archive_wstring_free(&pathname);
663 			archive_wstring_free(&linkname);
664 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
665 		}
666 	} else {
667 		/*
668 		 * Make sure a file-type is set.
669 		 * The mode has been overridden if it is in the extended data.
670 		 */
671 		lha->mode = (lha->mode & ~AE_IFMT) |
672 		    ((lha->directory)? AE_IFDIR: AE_IFREG);
673 	}
674 	if ((lha->setflag & UNIX_MODE_IS_SET) == 0 &&
675 	    (lha->dos_attr & 1) != 0)
676 		lha->mode &= ~(0222);/* read only. */
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Set basic file parameters.
680 	 */
681 	archive_entry_copy_pathname_w(entry, pathname.s);
682 	archive_wstring_free(&pathname);
683 	if (archive_strlen(&linkname) > 0) {
684 		archive_entry_copy_symlink_w(entry, linkname.s);
685 	} else
686 		archive_entry_set_symlink(entry, NULL);
687 	archive_wstring_free(&linkname);
688 	/*
689 	 * When a header level is 0, there is a possibility that
690 	 * a pathname and a symlink has '\' character, a directory
691 	 * separator in DOS/Windows. So we should convert it to '/'.
692 	 */
693 	if (p[H_LEVEL_OFFSET] == 0)
694 		lha_replace_path_separator(lha, entry);
695 
696 	archive_entry_set_mode(entry, lha->mode);
697 	archive_entry_set_uid(entry, lha->uid);
698 	archive_entry_set_gid(entry, lha->gid);
699 	if (archive_strlen(&lha->uname) > 0)
700 		archive_entry_set_uname(entry, lha->uname.s);
701 	if (archive_strlen(&lha->gname) > 0)
702 		archive_entry_set_gname(entry, lha->gname.s);
703 	if (lha->setflag & BIRTHTIME_IS_SET) {
704 		archive_entry_set_birthtime(entry, lha->birthtime,
705 		    lha->birthtime_tv_nsec);
706 		archive_entry_set_ctime(entry, lha->birthtime,
707 		    lha->birthtime_tv_nsec);
708 	} else {
709 		archive_entry_unset_birthtime(entry);
710 		archive_entry_unset_ctime(entry);
711 	}
712 	archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, lha->mtime, lha->mtime_tv_nsec);
713 	if (lha->setflag & ATIME_IS_SET)
714 		archive_entry_set_atime(entry, lha->atime,
715 		    lha->atime_tv_nsec);
716 	else
717 		archive_entry_unset_atime(entry);
718 	if (lha->directory || archive_entry_symlink(entry) != NULL)
719 		archive_entry_unset_size(entry);
720 	else
721 		archive_entry_set_size(entry, lha->origsize);
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Prepare variables used to read a file content.
725 	 */
726 	lha->entry_bytes_remaining = lha->compsize;
727 	if (lha->entry_bytes_remaining < 0) {
728 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
729 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
730 		    "Invalid LHa entry size");
731 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
732 	}
733 	lha->entry_offset = 0;
734 	lha->entry_crc_calculated = 0;
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * This file does not have a content.
738 	 */
739 	if (lha->directory || lha->compsize == 0)
740 		lha->end_of_entry = 1;
741 
742 	sprintf(lha->format_name, "lha -%c%c%c-",
743 	    lha->method[0], lha->method[1], lha->method[2]);
744 	a->archive.archive_format_name = lha->format_name;
745 
746 	return (err);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Replace a DOS path separator '\' by a character '/'.
751  * Some multi-byte character set have  a character '\' in its second byte.
752  */
753 static void
754 lha_replace_path_separator(struct lha *lha, struct archive_entry *entry)
755 {
756 	const wchar_t *wp;
757 	size_t i;
758 
759 	if ((wp = archive_entry_pathname_w(entry)) != NULL) {
760 		archive_wstrcpy(&(lha->ws), wp);
761 		for (i = 0; i < archive_strlen(&(lha->ws)); i++) {
762 			if (lha->ws.s[i] == L'\\')
763 				lha->ws.s[i] = L'/';
764 		}
765 		archive_entry_copy_pathname_w(entry, lha->ws.s);
766 	}
767 
768 	if ((wp = archive_entry_symlink_w(entry)) != NULL) {
769 		archive_wstrcpy(&(lha->ws), wp);
770 		for (i = 0; i < archive_strlen(&(lha->ws)); i++) {
771 			if (lha->ws.s[i] == L'\\')
772 				lha->ws.s[i] = L'/';
773 		}
774 		archive_entry_copy_symlink_w(entry, lha->ws.s);
775 	}
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Header 0 format
780  *
781  * +0              +1         +2               +7                  +11
782  * +---------------+----------+----------------+-------------------+
783  * |header size(*1)|header sum|compression type|compressed size(*2)|
784  * +---------------+----------+----------------+-------------------+
785  *                             <---------------------(*1)----------*
786  *
787  * +11               +15       +17       +19            +20              +21
788  * +-----------------+---------+---------+--------------+----------------+
789  * |uncompressed size|time(DOS)|date(DOS)|attribute(DOS)|header level(=0)|
790  * +-----------------+---------+---------+--------------+----------------+
791  * *--------------------------------(*1)---------------------------------*
792  *
793  * +21             +22       +22+(*3)   +22+(*3)+2       +22+(*3)+2+(*4)
794  * +---------------+---------+----------+----------------+------------------+
795  * |name length(*3)|file name|file CRC16|extra header(*4)|  compressed data |
796  * +---------------+---------+----------+----------------+------------------+
797  *                  <--(*3)->                             <------(*2)------>
798  * *----------------------(*1)-------------------------->
799  *
800  */
801 #define H0_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET	0
802 #define H0_HEADER_SUM_OFFSET	1
803 #define H0_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET	7
804 #define H0_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET	11
805 #define H0_DOS_TIME_OFFSET	15
806 #define H0_NAME_LEN_OFFSET	21
807 #define H0_FILE_NAME_OFFSET	22
808 #define H0_FIXED_SIZE		24
809 static int
810 lha_read_file_header_0(struct archive_read *a, struct lha *lha)
811 {
812 	const unsigned char *p;
813 	int extdsize, namelen;
814 	unsigned char headersum, sum_calculated;
815 
816 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H0_FIXED_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL)
817 		return (truncated_error(a));
818 	lha->header_size = p[H0_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET] + 2;
819 	headersum = p[H0_HEADER_SUM_OFFSET];
820 	lha->compsize = archive_le32dec(p + H0_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET);
821 	lha->origsize = archive_le32dec(p + H0_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET);
822 	lha->mtime = lha_dos_time(p + H0_DOS_TIME_OFFSET);
823 	namelen = p[H0_NAME_LEN_OFFSET];
824 	extdsize = (int)lha->header_size - H0_FIXED_SIZE - namelen;
825 	if ((namelen > 221 || extdsize < 0) && extdsize != -2) {
826 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
827 		    "Invalid LHa header");
828 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
829 	}
830 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, lha->header_size, NULL)) == NULL)
831 		return (truncated_error(a));
832 
833 	archive_strncpy(&lha->filename, p + H0_FILE_NAME_OFFSET, namelen);
834 	/* When extdsize == -2, A CRC16 value is not present in the header. */
835 	if (extdsize >= 0) {
836 		lha->crc = archive_le16dec(p + H0_FILE_NAME_OFFSET + namelen);
837 		lha->setflag |= CRC_IS_SET;
838 	}
839 	sum_calculated = lha_calcsum(0, p, 2, lha->header_size - 2);
840 
841 	/* Read an extended header */
842 	if (extdsize > 0) {
843 		/* This extended data is set by 'LHa for UNIX' only.
844 		 * Maybe fixed size.
845 		 */
846 		p += H0_FILE_NAME_OFFSET + namelen + 2;
847 		if (p[0] == 'U' && extdsize == 12) {
848 			/* p[1] is a minor version. */
849 			lha->mtime = archive_le32dec(&p[2]);
850 			lha->mode = archive_le16dec(&p[6]);
851 			lha->uid = archive_le16dec(&p[8]);
852 			lha->gid = archive_le16dec(&p[10]);
853 			lha->setflag |= UNIX_MODE_IS_SET;
854 		}
855 	}
856 	__archive_read_consume(a, lha->header_size);
857 
858 	if (sum_calculated != headersum) {
859 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
860 		    "LHa header sum error");
861 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
862 	}
863 
864 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
865 }
866 
867 /*
868  * Header 1 format
869  *
870  * +0              +1         +2               +7            +11
871  * +---------------+----------+----------------+-------------+
872  * |header size(*1)|header sum|compression type|skip size(*2)|
873  * +---------------+----------+----------------+-------------+
874  *                             <---------------(*1)----------*
875  *
876  * +11               +15       +17       +19            +20              +21
877  * +-----------------+---------+---------+--------------+----------------+
878  * |uncompressed size|time(DOS)|date(DOS)|attribute(DOS)|header level(=1)|
879  * +-----------------+---------+---------+--------------+----------------+
880  * *-------------------------------(*1)----------------------------------*
881  *
882  * +21             +22       +22+(*3)   +22+(*3)+2  +22+(*3)+3  +22+(*3)+3+(*4)
883  * +---------------+---------+----------+-----------+-----------+
884  * |name length(*3)|file name|file CRC16|  creator  |padding(*4)|
885  * +---------------+---------+----------+-----------+-----------+
886  *                  <--(*3)->
887  * *----------------------------(*1)----------------------------*
888  *
889  * +22+(*3)+3+(*4)  +22+(*3)+3+(*4)+2     +22+(*3)+3+(*4)+2+(*5)
890  * +----------------+---------------------+------------------------+
891  * |next header size| extended header(*5) |     compressed data    |
892  * +----------------+---------------------+------------------------+
893  * *------(*1)-----> <--------------------(*2)-------------------->
894  */
895 #define H1_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET	0
896 #define H1_HEADER_SUM_OFFSET	1
897 #define H1_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET	7
898 #define H1_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET	11
899 #define H1_DOS_TIME_OFFSET	15
900 #define H1_NAME_LEN_OFFSET	21
901 #define H1_FILE_NAME_OFFSET	22
902 #define H1_FIXED_SIZE		27
903 static int
904 lha_read_file_header_1(struct archive_read *a, struct lha *lha)
905 {
906 	const unsigned char *p;
907 	size_t extdsize;
908 	int i, err, err2;
909 	int namelen, padding;
910 	unsigned char headersum, sum_calculated;
911 
912 	err = ARCHIVE_OK;
913 
914 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H1_FIXED_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL)
915 		return (truncated_error(a));
916 
917 	lha->header_size = p[H1_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET] + 2;
918 	headersum = p[H1_HEADER_SUM_OFFSET];
919 	/* Note: An extended header size is included in a compsize. */
920 	lha->compsize = archive_le32dec(p + H1_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET);
921 	lha->origsize = archive_le32dec(p + H1_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET);
922 	lha->mtime = lha_dos_time(p + H1_DOS_TIME_OFFSET);
923 	namelen = p[H1_NAME_LEN_OFFSET];
924 	/* Calculate a padding size. The result will be normally 0 only(?) */
925 	padding = ((int)lha->header_size) - H1_FIXED_SIZE - namelen;
926 
927 	if (namelen > 230 || padding < 0)
928 		goto invalid;
929 
930 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, lha->header_size, NULL)) == NULL)
931 		return (truncated_error(a));
932 
933 	for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++) {
934 		if (p[i + H1_FILE_NAME_OFFSET] == 0xff)
935 			goto invalid;/* Invalid filename. */
936 	}
937 	archive_strncpy(&lha->filename, p + H1_FILE_NAME_OFFSET, namelen);
938 	lha->crc = archive_le16dec(p + H1_FILE_NAME_OFFSET + namelen);
939 	lha->setflag |= CRC_IS_SET;
940 
941 	sum_calculated = lha_calcsum(0, p, 2, lha->header_size - 2);
942 	/* Consume used bytes but not include `next header size' data
943 	 * since it will be consumed in lha_read_file_extended_header(). */
944 	__archive_read_consume(a, lha->header_size - 2);
945 
946 	/* Read extended headers */
947 	err2 = lha_read_file_extended_header(a, lha, NULL, 2,
948 	    (size_t)(lha->compsize + 2), &extdsize);
949 	if (err2 < ARCHIVE_WARN)
950 		return (err2);
951 	if (err2 < err)
952 		err = err2;
953 	/* Get a real compressed file size. */
954 	lha->compsize -= extdsize - 2;
955 
956 	if (lha->compsize < 0)
957 		goto invalid;	/* Invalid compressed file size */
958 
959 	if (sum_calculated != headersum) {
960 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
961 		    "LHa header sum error");
962 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
963 	}
964 	return (err);
965 invalid:
966 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
967 	    "Invalid LHa header");
968 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Header 2 format
973  *
974  * +0              +2               +7                  +11               +15
975  * +---------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
976  * |header size(*1)|compression type|compressed size(*2)|uncompressed size|
977  * +---------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
978  *  <--------------------------------(*1)---------------------------------*
979  *
980  * +15               +19          +20              +21        +23         +24
981  * +-----------------+------------+----------------+----------+-----------+
982  * |data/time(time_t)| 0x20 fixed |header level(=2)|file CRC16|  creator  |
983  * +-----------------+------------+----------------+----------+-----------+
984  * *---------------------------------(*1)---------------------------------*
985  *
986  * +24              +26                 +26+(*3)      +26+(*3)+(*4)
987  * +----------------+-------------------+-------------+-------------------+
988  * |next header size|extended header(*3)| padding(*4) |  compressed data  |
989  * +----------------+-------------------+-------------+-------------------+
990  * *--------------------------(*1)-------------------> <------(*2)------->
991  *
992  */
993 #define H2_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET	0
994 #define H2_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET	7
995 #define H2_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET	11
996 #define H2_TIME_OFFSET		15
997 #define H2_CRC_OFFSET		21
998 #define H2_FIXED_SIZE		24
999 static int
1000 lha_read_file_header_2(struct archive_read *a, struct lha *lha)
1001 {
1002 	const unsigned char *p;
1003 	size_t extdsize;
1004 	int err, padding;
1005 	uint16_t header_crc;
1006 
1007 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H2_FIXED_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL)
1008 		return (truncated_error(a));
1009 
1010 	lha->header_size =archive_le16dec(p + H2_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET);
1011 	lha->compsize = archive_le32dec(p + H2_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET);
1012 	lha->origsize = archive_le32dec(p + H2_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET);
1013 	lha->mtime = archive_le32dec(p + H2_TIME_OFFSET);
1014 	lha->crc = archive_le16dec(p + H2_CRC_OFFSET);
1015 	lha->setflag |= CRC_IS_SET;
1016 
1017 	if (lha->header_size < H2_FIXED_SIZE) {
1018 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1019 		    "Invalid LHa header size");
1020 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	header_crc = lha_crc16(0, p, H2_FIXED_SIZE);
1024 	__archive_read_consume(a, H2_FIXED_SIZE);
1025 
1026 	/* Read extended headers */
1027 	err = lha_read_file_extended_header(a, lha, &header_crc, 2,
1028 		  lha->header_size - H2_FIXED_SIZE, &extdsize);
1029 	if (err < ARCHIVE_WARN)
1030 		return (err);
1031 
1032 	/* Calculate a padding size. The result will be normally 0 or 1. */
1033 	padding = (int)lha->header_size - (int)(H2_FIXED_SIZE + extdsize);
1034 	if (padding > 0) {
1035 		if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, padding, NULL)) == NULL)
1036 			return (truncated_error(a));
1037 		header_crc = lha_crc16(header_crc, p, padding);
1038 		__archive_read_consume(a, padding);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	if (header_crc != lha->header_crc) {
1042 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1043 		    "LHa header CRC error");
1044 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1045 	}
1046 	return (err);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Header 3 format
1051  *
1052  * +0           +2               +7                  +11               +15
1053  * +------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
1054  * | 0x04 fixed |compression type|compressed size(*2)|uncompressed size|
1055  * +------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
1056  *  <-------------------------------(*1)-------------------------------*
1057  *
1058  * +15               +19          +20              +21        +23         +24
1059  * +-----------------+------------+----------------+----------+-----------+
1060  * |date/time(time_t)| 0x20 fixed |header level(=3)|file CRC16|  creator  |
1061  * +-----------------+------------+----------------+----------+-----------+
1062  * *--------------------------------(*1)----------------------------------*
1063  *
1064  * +24             +28              +32                 +32+(*3)
1065  * +---------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
1066  * |header size(*1)|next header size|extended header(*3)| compressed data |
1067  * +---------------+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
1068  * *------------------------(*1)-----------------------> <------(*2)----->
1069  *
1070  */
1071 #define H3_FIELD_LEN_OFFSET	0
1072 #define H3_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET	7
1073 #define H3_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET	11
1074 #define H3_TIME_OFFSET		15
1075 #define H3_CRC_OFFSET		21
1076 #define H3_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET	24
1077 #define H3_FIXED_SIZE		28
1078 static int
1079 lha_read_file_header_3(struct archive_read *a, struct lha *lha)
1080 {
1081 	const unsigned char *p;
1082 	size_t extdsize;
1083 	int err;
1084 	uint16_t header_crc;
1085 
1086 	if ((p = __archive_read_ahead(a, H3_FIXED_SIZE, NULL)) == NULL)
1087 		return (truncated_error(a));
1088 
1089 	if (archive_le16dec(p + H3_FIELD_LEN_OFFSET) != 4)
1090 		goto invalid;
1091 	lha->header_size =archive_le32dec(p + H3_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET);
1092 	lha->compsize = archive_le32dec(p + H3_COMP_SIZE_OFFSET);
1093 	lha->origsize = archive_le32dec(p + H3_ORIG_SIZE_OFFSET);
1094 	lha->mtime = archive_le32dec(p + H3_TIME_OFFSET);
1095 	lha->crc = archive_le16dec(p + H3_CRC_OFFSET);
1096 	lha->setflag |= CRC_IS_SET;
1097 
1098 	if (lha->header_size < H3_FIXED_SIZE + 4)
1099 		goto invalid;
1100 	header_crc = lha_crc16(0, p, H3_FIXED_SIZE);
1101 	__archive_read_consume(a, H3_FIXED_SIZE);
1102 
1103 	/* Read extended headers */
1104 	err = lha_read_file_extended_header(a, lha, &header_crc, 4,
1105 		  lha->header_size - H3_FIXED_SIZE, &extdsize);
1106 	if (err < ARCHIVE_WARN)
1107 		return (err);
1108 
1109 	if (header_crc != lha->header_crc) {
1110 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1111 		    "LHa header CRC error");
1112 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1113 	}
1114 	return (err);
1115 invalid:
1116 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1117 	    "Invalid LHa header");
1118 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Extended header format
1123  *
1124  * +0             +2        +3  -- used in header 1 and 2
1125  * +0             +4        +5  -- used in header 3
1126  * +--------------+---------+-------------------+--------------+--
1127  * |ex-header size|header id|        data       |ex-header size| .......
1128  * +--------------+---------+-------------------+--------------+--
1129  *  <-------------( ex-header size)------------> <-- next extended header --*
1130  *
1131  * If the ex-header size is zero, it is the make of the end of extended
1132  * headers.
1133  *
1134  */
1135 static int
1136 lha_read_file_extended_header(struct archive_read *a, struct lha *lha,
1137     uint16_t *crc, int sizefield_length, size_t limitsize, size_t *total_size)
1138 {
1139 	const void *h;
1140 	const unsigned char *extdheader;
1141 	size_t	extdsize;
1142 	size_t	datasize;
1143 	unsigned int i;
1144 	unsigned char extdtype;
1145 
1146 #define EXT_HEADER_CRC		0x00		/* Header CRC and information*/
1147 #define EXT_FILENAME		0x01		/* Filename 		    */
1148 #define EXT_DIRECTORY		0x02		/* Directory name	    */
1149 #define EXT_DOS_ATTR		0x40		/* MS-DOS attribute	    */
1150 #define EXT_TIMESTAMP		0x41		/* Windows time stamp	    */
1151 #define EXT_FILESIZE		0x42		/* Large file size	    */
1152 #define EXT_TIMEZONE		0x43		/* Time zone		    */
1153 #define EXT_UTF16_FILENAME	0x44		/* UTF-16 filename 	    */
1154 #define EXT_UTF16_DIRECTORY	0x45		/* UTF-16 directory name    */
1155 #define EXT_CODEPAGE		0x46		/* Codepage		    */
1156 #define EXT_UNIX_MODE		0x50		/* File permission	    */
1157 #define EXT_UNIX_GID_UID	0x51		/* gid,uid		    */
1158 #define EXT_UNIX_GNAME		0x52		/* Group name		    */
1159 #define EXT_UNIX_UNAME		0x53		/* User name		    */
1160 #define EXT_UNIX_MTIME		0x54		/* Modified time	    */
1161 #define EXT_OS2_NEW_ATTR	0x7f		/* new attribute(OS/2 only) */
1162 #define EXT_NEW_ATTR		0xff		/* new attribute	    */
1163 
1164 	*total_size = sizefield_length;
1165 
1166 	for (;;) {
1167 		/* Read an extended header size. */
1168 		if ((h =
1169 		    __archive_read_ahead(a, sizefield_length, NULL)) == NULL)
1170 			return (truncated_error(a));
1171 		/* Check if the size is the zero indicates the end of the
1172 		 * extended header. */
1173 		if (sizefield_length == sizeof(uint16_t))
1174 			extdsize = archive_le16dec(h);
1175 		else
1176 			extdsize = archive_le32dec(h);
1177 		if (extdsize == 0) {
1178 			/* End of extended header */
1179 			if (crc != NULL)
1180 				*crc = lha_crc16(*crc, h, sizefield_length);
1181 			__archive_read_consume(a, sizefield_length);
1182 			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		/* Sanity check to the extended header size. */
1186 		if (((uint64_t)*total_size + extdsize) >
1187 				    (uint64_t)limitsize ||
1188 		    extdsize <= (size_t)sizefield_length)
1189 			goto invalid;
1190 
1191 		/* Read the extended header. */
1192 		if ((h = __archive_read_ahead(a, extdsize, NULL)) == NULL)
1193 			return (truncated_error(a));
1194 		*total_size += extdsize;
1195 
1196 		extdheader = (const unsigned char *)h;
1197 		/* Get the extended header type. */
1198 		extdtype = extdheader[sizefield_length];
1199 		/* Calculate an extended data size. */
1200 		datasize = extdsize - (1 + sizefield_length);
1201 		/* Skip an extended header size field and type field. */
1202 		extdheader += sizefield_length + 1;
1203 
1204 		if (crc != NULL && extdtype != EXT_HEADER_CRC)
1205 			*crc = lha_crc16(*crc, h, extdsize);
1206 		switch (extdtype) {
1207 		case EXT_HEADER_CRC:
1208 			/* We only use a header CRC. Following data will not
1209 			 * be used. */
1210 			if (datasize >= 2) {
1211 				lha->header_crc = archive_le16dec(extdheader);
1212 				if (crc != NULL) {
1213 					static const char zeros[2] = {0, 0};
1214 					*crc = lha_crc16(*crc, h,
1215 					    extdsize - datasize);
1216 					/* CRC value itself as zero */
1217 					*crc = lha_crc16(*crc, zeros, 2);
1218 					*crc = lha_crc16(*crc,
1219 					    extdheader+2, datasize - 2);
1220 				}
1221 			}
1222 			break;
1223 		case EXT_FILENAME:
1224 			if (datasize == 0) {
1225 				/* maybe directory header */
1226 				archive_string_empty(&lha->filename);
1227 				break;
1228 			}
1229 			if (extdheader[0] == '\0')
1230 				goto invalid;
1231 			archive_strncpy(&lha->filename,
1232 			    (const char *)extdheader, datasize);
1233 			break;
1234 		case EXT_UTF16_FILENAME:
1235 			if (datasize == 0) {
1236 				/* maybe directory header */
1237 				archive_string_empty(&lha->filename);
1238 				break;
1239 			} else if (datasize & 1) {
1240 				/* UTF-16 characters take always 2 or 4 bytes */
1241 				goto invalid;
1242 			}
1243 			if (extdheader[0] == '\0')
1244 				goto invalid;
1245 			archive_string_empty(&lha->filename);
1246 			archive_array_append(&lha->filename,
1247 				(const char *)extdheader, datasize);
1248 			/* Setup a string conversion for a filename. */
1249 			lha->sconv_fname =
1250 			    archive_string_conversion_from_charset(&a->archive,
1251 			        "UTF-16LE", 1);
1252 			if (lha->sconv_fname == NULL)
1253 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1254 			break;
1255 		case EXT_DIRECTORY:
1256 			if (datasize == 0 || extdheader[0] == '\0')
1257 				/* no directory name data. exit this case. */
1258 				goto invalid;
1259 
1260 			archive_strncpy(&lha->dirname,
1261 		  	    (const char *)extdheader, datasize);
1262 			/*
1263 			 * Convert directory delimiter from 0xFF
1264 			 * to '/' for local system.
1265 	 		 */
1266 			for (i = 0; i < lha->dirname.length; i++) {
1267 				if ((unsigned char)lha->dirname.s[i] == 0xFF)
1268 					lha->dirname.s[i] = '/';
1269 			}
1270 			/* Is last character directory separator? */
1271 			if (lha->dirname.s[lha->dirname.length-1] != '/')
1272 				/* invalid directory data */
1273 				goto invalid;
1274 			break;
1275 		case EXT_UTF16_DIRECTORY:
1276 			/* UTF-16 characters take always 2 or 4 bytes */
1277 			if (datasize == 0 || (datasize & 1) ||
1278 			    extdheader[0] == '\0') {
1279 				/* no directory name data. exit this case. */
1280 				goto invalid;
1281 			}
1282 
1283 			archive_string_empty(&lha->dirname);
1284 			archive_array_append(&lha->dirname,
1285 				(const char *)extdheader, datasize);
1286 			lha->sconv_dir =
1287 			    archive_string_conversion_from_charset(&a->archive,
1288 			        "UTF-16LE", 1);
1289 			if (lha->sconv_dir == NULL)
1290 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1291 			else {
1292 				/*
1293 				 * Convert directory delimiter from 0xFFFF
1294 				 * to '/' for local system.
1295 				 */
1296 				uint16_t dirSep;
1297 				uint16_t d = 1;
1298 				if (archive_be16dec(&d) == 1)
1299 					dirSep = 0x2F00;
1300 				else
1301 					dirSep = 0x002F;
1302 
1303 				/* UTF-16LE character */
1304 				uint16_t *utf16name =
1305 				    (uint16_t *)lha->dirname.s;
1306 				for (i = 0; i < lha->dirname.length / 2; i++) {
1307 					if (utf16name[i] == 0xFFFF) {
1308 						utf16name[i] = dirSep;
1309 					}
1310 				}
1311 				/* Is last character directory separator? */
1312 				if (utf16name[lha->dirname.length / 2 - 1] !=
1313 				    dirSep) {
1314 					/* invalid directory data */
1315 					goto invalid;
1316 				}
1317 			}
1318 			break;
1319 		case EXT_DOS_ATTR:
1320 			if (datasize == 2)
1321 				lha->dos_attr = (unsigned char)
1322 				    (archive_le16dec(extdheader) & 0xff);
1323 			break;
1324 		case EXT_TIMESTAMP:
1325 			if (datasize == (sizeof(uint64_t) * 3)) {
1326 				lha->birthtime = lha_win_time(
1327 				    archive_le64dec(extdheader),
1328 				    &lha->birthtime_tv_nsec);
1329 				extdheader += sizeof(uint64_t);
1330 				lha->mtime = lha_win_time(
1331 				    archive_le64dec(extdheader),
1332 				    &lha->mtime_tv_nsec);
1333 				extdheader += sizeof(uint64_t);
1334 				lha->atime = lha_win_time(
1335 				    archive_le64dec(extdheader),
1336 				    &lha->atime_tv_nsec);
1337 				lha->setflag |= BIRTHTIME_IS_SET |
1338 				    ATIME_IS_SET;
1339 			}
1340 			break;
1341 		case EXT_FILESIZE:
1342 			if (datasize == sizeof(uint64_t) * 2) {
1343 				lha->compsize = archive_le64dec(extdheader);
1344 				extdheader += sizeof(uint64_t);
1345 				lha->origsize = archive_le64dec(extdheader);
1346 			}
1347 			break;
1348 		case EXT_CODEPAGE:
1349 			/* Get an archived filename charset from codepage.
1350 			 * This overwrites the charset specified by
1351 			 * hdrcharset option. */
1352 			if (datasize == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
1353 				struct archive_string cp;
1354 				const char *charset;
1355 
1356 				archive_string_init(&cp);
1357 				switch (archive_le32dec(extdheader)) {
1358 				case 65001: /* UTF-8 */
1359 					charset = "UTF-8";
1360 					break;
1361 				default:
1362 					archive_string_sprintf(&cp, "CP%d",
1363 					    (int)archive_le32dec(extdheader));
1364 					charset = cp.s;
1365 					break;
1366 				}
1367 				lha->sconv_dir =
1368 				    archive_string_conversion_from_charset(
1369 					&(a->archive), charset, 1);
1370 				lha->sconv_fname =
1371 				    archive_string_conversion_from_charset(
1372 					&(a->archive), charset, 1);
1373 				archive_string_free(&cp);
1374 				if (lha->sconv_dir == NULL)
1375 					return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1376 				if (lha->sconv_fname == NULL)
1377 					return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1378 			}
1379 			break;
1380 		case EXT_UNIX_MODE:
1381 			if (datasize == sizeof(uint16_t)) {
1382 				lha->mode = archive_le16dec(extdheader);
1383 				lha->setflag |= UNIX_MODE_IS_SET;
1384 			}
1385 			break;
1386 		case EXT_UNIX_GID_UID:
1387 			if (datasize == (sizeof(uint16_t) * 2)) {
1388 				lha->gid = archive_le16dec(extdheader);
1389 				lha->uid = archive_le16dec(extdheader+2);
1390 			}
1391 			break;
1392 		case EXT_UNIX_GNAME:
1393 			if (datasize > 0)
1394 				archive_strncpy(&lha->gname,
1395 				    (const char *)extdheader, datasize);
1396 			break;
1397 		case EXT_UNIX_UNAME:
1398 			if (datasize > 0)
1399 				archive_strncpy(&lha->uname,
1400 				    (const char *)extdheader, datasize);
1401 			break;
1402 		case EXT_UNIX_MTIME:
1403 			if (datasize == sizeof(uint32_t))
1404 				lha->mtime = archive_le32dec(extdheader);
1405 			break;
1406 		case EXT_OS2_NEW_ATTR:
1407 			/* This extended header is OS/2 depend. */
1408 			if (datasize == 16) {
1409 				lha->dos_attr = (unsigned char)
1410 				    (archive_le16dec(extdheader) & 0xff);
1411 				lha->mode = archive_le16dec(extdheader+2);
1412 				lha->gid = archive_le16dec(extdheader+4);
1413 				lha->uid = archive_le16dec(extdheader+6);
1414 				lha->birthtime = archive_le32dec(extdheader+8);
1415 				lha->atime = archive_le32dec(extdheader+12);
1416 				lha->setflag |= UNIX_MODE_IS_SET
1417 				    | BIRTHTIME_IS_SET | ATIME_IS_SET;
1418 			}
1419 			break;
1420 		case EXT_NEW_ATTR:
1421 			if (datasize == 20) {
1422 				lha->mode = (mode_t)archive_le32dec(extdheader);
1423 				lha->gid = archive_le32dec(extdheader+4);
1424 				lha->uid = archive_le32dec(extdheader+8);
1425 				lha->birthtime = archive_le32dec(extdheader+12);
1426 				lha->atime = archive_le32dec(extdheader+16);
1427 				lha->setflag |= UNIX_MODE_IS_SET
1428 				    | BIRTHTIME_IS_SET | ATIME_IS_SET;
1429 			}
1430 			break;
1431 		case EXT_TIMEZONE:		/* Not supported */
1432 			break;
1433 		default:
1434 			break;
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		__archive_read_consume(a, extdsize);
1438 	}
1439 invalid:
1440 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1441 	    "Invalid extended LHa header");
1442 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static int
1446 lha_end_of_entry(struct archive_read *a)
1447 {
1448 	struct lha *lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1449 	int r = ARCHIVE_EOF;
1450 
1451 	if (!lha->end_of_entry_cleanup) {
1452 		if ((lha->setflag & CRC_IS_SET) &&
1453 		    lha->crc != lha->entry_crc_calculated) {
1454 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1455 			    "LHa data CRC error");
1456 			r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		/* End-of-entry cleanup done. */
1460 		lha->end_of_entry_cleanup = 1;
1461 	}
1462 	return (r);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static int
1466 archive_read_format_lha_read_data(struct archive_read *a,
1467     const void **buff, size_t *size, int64_t *offset)
1468 {
1469 	struct lha *lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1470 	int r;
1471 
1472 	if (lha->entry_unconsumed) {
1473 		/* Consume as much as the decompressor actually used. */
1474 		__archive_read_consume(a, lha->entry_unconsumed);
1475 		lha->entry_unconsumed = 0;
1476 	}
1477 	if (lha->end_of_entry) {
1478 		*offset = lha->entry_offset;
1479 		*size = 0;
1480 		*buff = NULL;
1481 		return (lha_end_of_entry(a));
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	if (lha->entry_is_compressed)
1485 		r =  lha_read_data_lzh(a, buff, size, offset);
1486 	else
1487 		/* No compression. */
1488 		r =  lha_read_data_none(a, buff, size, offset);
1489 	return (r);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Read a file content in no compression.
1494  *
1495  * Returns ARCHIVE_OK if successful, ARCHIVE_FATAL otherwise, sets
1496  * lha->end_of_entry if it consumes all of the data.
1497  */
1498 static int
1499 lha_read_data_none(struct archive_read *a, const void **buff,
1500     size_t *size, int64_t *offset)
1501 {
1502 	struct lha *lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1503 	ssize_t bytes_avail;
1504 
1505 	if (lha->entry_bytes_remaining == 0) {
1506 		*buff = NULL;
1507 		*size = 0;
1508 		*offset = lha->entry_offset;
1509 		lha->end_of_entry = 1;
1510 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1511 	}
1512 	/*
1513 	 * Note: '1' here is a performance optimization.
1514 	 * Recall that the decompression layer returns a count of
1515 	 * available bytes; asking for more than that forces the
1516 	 * decompressor to combine reads by copying data.
1517 	 */
1518 	*buff = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &bytes_avail);
1519 	if (bytes_avail <= 0) {
1520 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1521 		    "Truncated LHa file data");
1522 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1523 	}
1524 	if (bytes_avail > lha->entry_bytes_remaining)
1525 		bytes_avail = (ssize_t)lha->entry_bytes_remaining;
1526 	lha->entry_crc_calculated =
1527 	    lha_crc16(lha->entry_crc_calculated, *buff, bytes_avail);
1528 	*size = bytes_avail;
1529 	*offset = lha->entry_offset;
1530 	lha->entry_offset += bytes_avail;
1531 	lha->entry_bytes_remaining -= bytes_avail;
1532 	if (lha->entry_bytes_remaining == 0)
1533 		lha->end_of_entry = 1;
1534 	lha->entry_unconsumed = bytes_avail;
1535 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * Read a file content in LZHUFF encoding.
1540  *
1541  * Returns ARCHIVE_OK if successful, returns ARCHIVE_WARN if compression is
1542  * unsupported, ARCHIVE_FATAL otherwise, sets lha->end_of_entry if it consumes
1543  * all of the data.
1544  */
1545 static int
1546 lha_read_data_lzh(struct archive_read *a, const void **buff,
1547     size_t *size, int64_t *offset)
1548 {
1549 	struct lha *lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1550 	ssize_t bytes_avail;
1551 	int r;
1552 
1553 	/* If we haven't yet read any data, initialize the decompressor. */
1554 	if (!lha->decompress_init) {
1555 		r = lzh_decode_init(&(lha->strm), lha->method);
1556 		switch (r) {
1557 		case ARCHIVE_OK:
1558 			break;
1559 		case ARCHIVE_FAILED:
1560         		/* Unsupported compression. */
1561 			*buff = NULL;
1562 			*size = 0;
1563 			*offset = 0;
1564 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1565 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1566 			    "Unsupported lzh compression method -%c%c%c-",
1567 			    lha->method[0], lha->method[1], lha->method[2]);
1568 			/* We know compressed size; just skip it. */
1569 			archive_read_format_lha_read_data_skip(a);
1570 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1571 		default:
1572 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1573 			    "Couldn't allocate memory "
1574 			    "for lzh decompression");
1575 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1576 		}
1577 		/* We've initialized decompression for this stream. */
1578 		lha->decompress_init = 1;
1579 		lha->strm.avail_out = 0;
1580 		lha->strm.total_out = 0;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	/*
1584 	 * Note: '1' here is a performance optimization.
1585 	 * Recall that the decompression layer returns a count of
1586 	 * available bytes; asking for more than that forces the
1587 	 * decompressor to combine reads by copying data.
1588 	 */
1589 	lha->strm.next_in = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &bytes_avail);
1590 	if (bytes_avail <= 0) {
1591 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1592 		    "Truncated LHa file body");
1593 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1594 	}
1595 	if (bytes_avail > lha->entry_bytes_remaining)
1596 		bytes_avail = (ssize_t)lha->entry_bytes_remaining;
1597 
1598 	lha->strm.avail_in = (int)bytes_avail;
1599 	lha->strm.total_in = 0;
1600 	lha->strm.avail_out = 0;
1601 
1602 	r = lzh_decode(&(lha->strm), bytes_avail == lha->entry_bytes_remaining);
1603 	switch (r) {
1604 	case ARCHIVE_OK:
1605 		break;
1606 	case ARCHIVE_EOF:
1607 		lha->end_of_entry = 1;
1608 		break;
1609 	default:
1610 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1611 		    "Bad lzh data");
1612 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1613 	}
1614 	lha->entry_unconsumed = lha->strm.total_in;
1615 	lha->entry_bytes_remaining -= lha->strm.total_in;
1616 
1617 	if (lha->strm.avail_out) {
1618 		*offset = lha->entry_offset;
1619 		*size = lha->strm.avail_out;
1620 		*buff = lha->strm.ref_ptr;
1621 		lha->entry_crc_calculated =
1622 		    lha_crc16(lha->entry_crc_calculated, *buff, *size);
1623 		lha->entry_offset += *size;
1624 	} else {
1625 		*offset = lha->entry_offset;
1626 		*size = 0;
1627 		*buff = NULL;
1628 		if (lha->end_of_entry)
1629 			return (lha_end_of_entry(a));
1630 	}
1631 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1632 }
1633 
1634 /*
1635  * Skip a file content.
1636  */
1637 static int
1638 archive_read_format_lha_read_data_skip(struct archive_read *a)
1639 {
1640 	struct lha *lha;
1641 	int64_t bytes_skipped;
1642 
1643 	lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1644 
1645 	if (lha->entry_unconsumed) {
1646 		/* Consume as much as the decompressor actually used. */
1647 		__archive_read_consume(a, lha->entry_unconsumed);
1648 		lha->entry_unconsumed = 0;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	/* if we've already read to end of data, we're done. */
1652 	if (lha->end_of_entry_cleanup)
1653 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1654 
1655 	/*
1656 	 * If the length is at the beginning, we can skip the
1657 	 * compressed data much more quickly.
1658 	 */
1659 	bytes_skipped = __archive_read_consume(a, lha->entry_bytes_remaining);
1660 	if (bytes_skipped < 0)
1661 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1662 
1663 	/* This entry is finished and done. */
1664 	lha->end_of_entry_cleanup = lha->end_of_entry = 1;
1665 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1666 }
1667 
1668 static int
1669 archive_read_format_lha_cleanup(struct archive_read *a)
1670 {
1671 	struct lha *lha = (struct lha *)(a->format->data);
1672 
1673 	lzh_decode_free(&(lha->strm));
1674 	archive_string_free(&(lha->dirname));
1675 	archive_string_free(&(lha->filename));
1676 	archive_string_free(&(lha->uname));
1677 	archive_string_free(&(lha->gname));
1678 	archive_wstring_free(&(lha->ws));
1679 	free(lha);
1680 	(a->format->data) = NULL;
1681 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * 'LHa for UNIX' utility has archived a symbolic-link name after
1686  * a pathname with '|' character.
1687  * This function extracts the symbolic-link name from the pathname.
1688  *
1689  * example.
1690  *   1. a symbolic-name is 'aaa/bb/cc'
1691  *   2. a filename is 'xxx/bbb'
1692  *  then a archived pathname is 'xxx/bbb|aaa/bb/cc'
1693  */
1694 static int
1695 lha_parse_linkname(struct archive_wstring *linkname,
1696     struct archive_wstring *pathname)
1697 {
1698 	wchar_t *	linkptr;
1699 	size_t 	symlen;
1700 
1701 	linkptr = wcschr(pathname->s, L'|');
1702 	if (linkptr != NULL) {
1703 		symlen = wcslen(linkptr + 1);
1704 		archive_wstrncpy(linkname, linkptr+1, symlen);
1705 
1706 		*linkptr = 0;
1707 		pathname->length = wcslen(pathname->s);
1708 
1709 		return (1);
1710 	}
1711 	return (0);
1712 }
1713 
1714 /* Convert an MSDOS-style date/time into Unix-style time. */
1715 static time_t
1716 lha_dos_time(const unsigned char *p)
1717 {
1718 	int msTime, msDate;
1719 	struct tm ts;
1720 
1721 	msTime = archive_le16dec(p);
1722 	msDate = archive_le16dec(p+2);
1723 
1724 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
1725 	ts.tm_year = ((msDate >> 9) & 0x7f) + 80;   /* Years since 1900. */
1726 	ts.tm_mon = ((msDate >> 5) & 0x0f) - 1;     /* Month number.     */
1727 	ts.tm_mday = msDate & 0x1f;		    /* Day of month.     */
1728 	ts.tm_hour = (msTime >> 11) & 0x1f;
1729 	ts.tm_min = (msTime >> 5) & 0x3f;
1730 	ts.tm_sec = (msTime << 1) & 0x3e;
1731 	ts.tm_isdst = -1;
1732 	return (mktime(&ts));
1733 }
1734 
1735 /* Convert an MS-Windows-style date/time into Unix-style time. */
1736 static time_t
1737 lha_win_time(uint64_t wintime, long *ns)
1738 {
1739 #define EPOC_TIME ARCHIVE_LITERAL_ULL(116444736000000000)
1740 
1741 	if (wintime >= EPOC_TIME) {
1742 		wintime -= EPOC_TIME;	/* 1970-01-01 00:00:00 (UTC) */
1743 		if (ns != NULL)
1744 			*ns = (long)(wintime % 10000000) * 100;
1745 		return (wintime / 10000000);
1746 	} else {
1747 		if (ns != NULL)
1748 			*ns = 0;
1749 		return (0);
1750 	}
1751 }
1752 
1753 static unsigned char
1754 lha_calcsum(unsigned char sum, const void *pp, int offset, size_t size)
1755 {
1756 	unsigned char const *p = (unsigned char const *)pp;
1757 
1758 	p += offset;
1759 	for (;size > 0; --size)
1760 		sum += *p++;
1761 	return (sum);
1762 }
1763 
1764 static uint16_t crc16tbl[2][256];
1765 static void
1766 lha_crc16_init(void)
1767 {
1768 	unsigned int i;
1769 	static int crc16init = 0;
1770 
1771 	if (crc16init)
1772 		return;
1773 	crc16init = 1;
1774 
1775 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1776 		unsigned int j;
1777 		uint16_t crc = (uint16_t)i;
1778 		for (j = 8; j; j--)
1779 			crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) * 0xA001);
1780 		crc16tbl[0][i] = crc;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1784 		crc16tbl[1][i] = (crc16tbl[0][i] >> 8)
1785 			^ crc16tbl[0][crc16tbl[0][i] & 0xff];
1786 	}
1787 }
1788 
1789 static uint16_t
1790 lha_crc16(uint16_t crc, const void *pp, size_t len)
1791 {
1792 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)pp;
1793 	const uint16_t *buff;
1794 	const union {
1795 		uint32_t i;
1796 		char c[4];
1797 	} u = { 0x01020304 };
1798 
1799 	if (len == 0)
1800 		return crc;
1801 
1802 	/* Process unaligned address. */
1803 	if (((uintptr_t)p) & (uintptr_t)0x1) {
1804 		crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc16tbl[0][(crc ^ *p++) & 0xff];
1805 		len--;
1806 	}
1807 	buff = (const uint16_t *)p;
1808 	/*
1809 	 * Modern C compiler such as GCC does not unroll automatically yet
1810 	 * without unrolling pragma, and Clang is so. So we should
1811 	 * unroll this loop for its performance.
1812 	 */
1813 	for (;len >= 8; len -= 8) {
1814 		/* This if statement expects compiler optimization will
1815 		 * remove the statement which will not be executed. */
1816 #undef bswap16
1817 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400  /* Visual Studio */
1818 #  define bswap16(x) _byteswap_ushort(x)
1819 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8) || __GNUC__ > 4)
1820 /* GCC 4.8 and later has __builtin_bswap16() */
1821 #  define bswap16(x) __builtin_bswap16(x)
1822 #elif defined(__clang__)
1823 /* All clang versions have __builtin_bswap16() */
1824 #  define bswap16(x) __builtin_bswap16(x)
1825 #else
1826 #  define bswap16(x) ((((x) >> 8) & 0xff) | ((x) << 8))
1827 #endif
1828 #define CRC16W	do { 	\
1829 		if(u.c[0] == 1) { /* Big endian */		\
1830 			crc ^= bswap16(*buff); buff++;		\
1831 		} else						\
1832 			crc ^= *buff++;				\
1833 		crc = crc16tbl[1][crc & 0xff] ^ crc16tbl[0][crc >> 8];\
1834 } while (0)
1835 		CRC16W;
1836 		CRC16W;
1837 		CRC16W;
1838 		CRC16W;
1839 #undef CRC16W
1840 #undef bswap16
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	p = (const unsigned char *)buff;
1844 	for (;len; len--) {
1845 		crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc16tbl[0][(crc ^ *p++) & 0xff];
1846 	}
1847 	return crc;
1848 }
1849 
1850 /*
1851  * Initialize LZHUF decoder.
1852  *
1853  * Returns ARCHIVE_OK if initialization was successful.
1854  * Returns ARCHIVE_FAILED if method is unsupported.
1855  * Returns ARCHIVE_FATAL if initialization failed; memory allocation
1856  * error occurred.
1857  */
1858 static int
1859 lzh_decode_init(struct lzh_stream *strm, const char *method)
1860 {
1861 	struct lzh_dec *ds;
1862 	int w_bits, w_size;
1863 
1864 	if (strm->ds == NULL) {
1865 		strm->ds = calloc(1, sizeof(*strm->ds));
1866 		if (strm->ds == NULL)
1867 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1868 	}
1869 	ds = strm->ds;
1870 	ds->error = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
1871 	if (method == NULL || method[0] != 'l' || method[1] != 'h')
1872 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1873 	switch (method[2]) {
1874 	case '5':
1875 		w_bits = 13;/* 8KiB for window */
1876 		break;
1877 	case '6':
1878 		w_bits = 15;/* 32KiB for window */
1879 		break;
1880 	case '7':
1881 		w_bits = 16;/* 64KiB for window */
1882 		break;
1883 	default:
1884 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);/* Not supported. */
1885 	}
1886 	ds->error = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
1887 	/* Expand a window size up to 128 KiB for decompressing process
1888 	 * performance whatever its original window size is. */
1889 	ds->w_size = 1U << 17;
1890 	ds->w_mask = ds->w_size -1;
1891 	if (ds->w_buff == NULL) {
1892 		ds->w_buff = malloc(ds->w_size);
1893 		if (ds->w_buff == NULL)
1894 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1895 	}
1896 	w_size = 1U << w_bits;
1897 	memset(ds->w_buff + ds->w_size - w_size, 0x20, w_size);
1898 	ds->w_pos = 0;
1899 	ds->state = 0;
1900 	ds->pos_pt_len_size = w_bits + 1;
1901 	ds->pos_pt_len_bits = (w_bits == 15 || w_bits == 16)? 5: 4;
1902 	ds->literal_pt_len_size = PT_BITLEN_SIZE;
1903 	ds->literal_pt_len_bits = 5;
1904 	ds->br.cache_buffer = 0;
1905 	ds->br.cache_avail = 0;
1906 
1907 	if (lzh_huffman_init(&(ds->lt), LT_BITLEN_SIZE, 16)
1908 	    != ARCHIVE_OK)
1909 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1910 	ds->lt.len_bits = 9;
1911 	if (lzh_huffman_init(&(ds->pt), PT_BITLEN_SIZE, 16)
1912 	    != ARCHIVE_OK)
1913 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1914 	ds->error = 0;
1915 
1916 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1917 }
1918 
1919 /*
1920  * Release LZHUF decoder.
1921  */
1922 static void
1923 lzh_decode_free(struct lzh_stream *strm)
1924 {
1925 
1926 	if (strm->ds == NULL)
1927 		return;
1928 	free(strm->ds->w_buff);
1929 	lzh_huffman_free(&(strm->ds->lt));
1930 	lzh_huffman_free(&(strm->ds->pt));
1931 	free(strm->ds);
1932 	strm->ds = NULL;
1933 }
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * Bit stream reader.
1937  */
1938 /* Check that the cache buffer has enough bits. */
1939 #define lzh_br_has(br, n)	((br)->cache_avail >= n)
1940 /* Get compressed data by bit. */
1941 #define lzh_br_bits(br, n)				\
1942 	(((uint16_t)((br)->cache_buffer >>		\
1943 		((br)->cache_avail - (n)))) & cache_masks[n])
1944 #define lzh_br_bits_forced(br, n)			\
1945 	(((uint16_t)((br)->cache_buffer <<		\
1946 		((n) - (br)->cache_avail))) & cache_masks[n])
1947 /* Read ahead to make sure the cache buffer has enough compressed data we
1948  * will use.
1949  *  True  : completed, there is enough data in the cache buffer.
1950  *  False : we met that strm->next_in is empty, we have to get following
1951  *          bytes. */
1952 #define lzh_br_read_ahead_0(strm, br, n)	\
1953 	(lzh_br_has(br, (n)) || lzh_br_fillup(strm, br))
1954 /*  True  : the cache buffer has some bits as much as we need.
1955  *  False : there are no enough bits in the cache buffer to be used,
1956  *          we have to get following bytes if we could. */
1957 #define lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, n)	\
1958 	(lzh_br_read_ahead_0((strm), (br), (n)) || lzh_br_has((br), (n)))
1959 
1960 /* Notify how many bits we consumed. */
1961 #define lzh_br_consume(br, n)	((br)->cache_avail -= (n))
1962 #define lzh_br_unconsume(br, n)	((br)->cache_avail += (n))
1963 
1964 static const uint16_t cache_masks[] = {
1965 	0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007,
1966 	0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F,
1967 	0x00FF, 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF,
1968 	0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF,
1969 	0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF
1970 };
1971 
1972 /*
1973  * Shift away used bits in the cache data and fill it up with following bits.
1974  * Call this when cache buffer does not have enough bits you need.
1975  *
1976  * Returns 1 if the cache buffer is full.
1977  * Returns 0 if the cache buffer is not full; input buffer is empty.
1978  */
1979 static int
1980 lzh_br_fillup(struct lzh_stream *strm, struct lzh_br *br)
1981 {
1982 	int n = CACHE_BITS - br->cache_avail;
1983 
1984 	for (;;) {
1985 		const int x = n >> 3;
1986 		if (strm->avail_in >= x) {
1987 			switch (x) {
1988 			case 8:
1989 				br->cache_buffer =
1990 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[0]) << 56 |
1991 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[1]) << 48 |
1992 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[2]) << 40 |
1993 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[3]) << 32 |
1994 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[4]) << 24 |
1995 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[5]) << 16 |
1996 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[6]) << 8 |
1997 				     (uint32_t)strm->next_in[7];
1998 				strm->next_in += 8;
1999 				strm->avail_in -= 8;
2000 				br->cache_avail += 8 * 8;
2001 				return (1);
2002 			case 7:
2003 				br->cache_buffer =
2004 		 		   (br->cache_buffer << 56) |
2005 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[0]) << 48 |
2006 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[1]) << 40 |
2007 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[2]) << 32 |
2008 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[3]) << 24 |
2009 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[4]) << 16 |
2010 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[5]) << 8 |
2011 				     (uint32_t)strm->next_in[6];
2012 				strm->next_in += 7;
2013 				strm->avail_in -= 7;
2014 				br->cache_avail += 7 * 8;
2015 				return (1);
2016 			case 6:
2017 				br->cache_buffer =
2018 		 		   (br->cache_buffer << 48) |
2019 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[0]) << 40 |
2020 				    ((uint64_t)strm->next_in[1]) << 32 |
2021 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[2]) << 24 |
2022 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[3]) << 16 |
2023 				    ((uint32_t)strm->next_in[4]) << 8 |
2024 				     (uint32_t)strm->next_in[5];
2025 				strm->next_in += 6;
2026 				strm->avail_in -= 6;
2027 				br->cache_avail += 6 * 8;
2028 				return (1);
2029 			case 0:
2030 				/* We have enough compressed data in
2031 				 * the cache buffer.*/
2032 				return (1);
2033 			default:
2034 				break;
2035 			}
2036 		}
2037 		if (strm->avail_in == 0) {
2038 			/* There is not enough compressed data to fill up the
2039 			 * cache buffer. */
2040 			return (0);
2041 		}
2042 		br->cache_buffer =
2043 		   (br->cache_buffer << 8) | *strm->next_in++;
2044 		strm->avail_in--;
2045 		br->cache_avail += 8;
2046 		n -= 8;
2047 	}
2048 }
2049 
2050 /*
2051  * Decode LZHUF.
2052  *
2053  * 1. Returns ARCHIVE_OK if output buffer or input buffer are empty.
2054  *    Please set available buffer and call this function again.
2055  * 2. Returns ARCHIVE_EOF if decompression has been completed.
2056  * 3. Returns ARCHIVE_FAILED if an error occurred; compressed data
2057  *    is broken or you do not set 'last' flag properly.
2058  * 4. 'last' flag is very important, you must set 1 to the flag if there
2059  *    is no input data. The lha compressed data format does not provide how
2060  *    to know the compressed data is really finished.
2061  *    Note: lha command utility check if the total size of output bytes is
2062  *    reached the uncompressed size recorded in its header. it does not mind
2063  *    that the decoding process is properly finished.
2064  *    GNU ZIP can decompress another compressed file made by SCO LZH compress.
2065  *    it handles EOF as null to fill read buffer with zero until the decoding
2066  *    process meet 2 bytes of zeros at reading a size of a next chunk, so the
2067  *    zeros are treated as the mark of the end of the data although the zeros
2068  *    is dummy, not the file data.
2069  */
2070 static int	lzh_read_blocks(struct lzh_stream *, int);
2071 static int	lzh_decode_blocks(struct lzh_stream *, int);
2072 #define ST_RD_BLOCK		0
2073 #define ST_RD_PT_1		1
2074 #define ST_RD_PT_2		2
2075 #define ST_RD_PT_3		3
2076 #define ST_RD_PT_4		4
2077 #define ST_RD_LITERAL_1		5
2078 #define ST_RD_LITERAL_2		6
2079 #define ST_RD_LITERAL_3		7
2080 #define ST_RD_POS_DATA_1	8
2081 #define ST_GET_LITERAL		9
2082 #define ST_GET_POS_1		10
2083 #define ST_GET_POS_2		11
2084 #define ST_COPY_DATA		12
2085 
2086 static int
2087 lzh_decode(struct lzh_stream *strm, int last)
2088 {
2089 	struct lzh_dec *ds = strm->ds;
2090 	int avail_in;
2091 	int r;
2092 
2093 	if (ds->error)
2094 		return (ds->error);
2095 
2096 	avail_in = strm->avail_in;
2097 	do {
2098 		if (ds->state < ST_GET_LITERAL)
2099 			r = lzh_read_blocks(strm, last);
2100 		else
2101 			r = lzh_decode_blocks(strm, last);
2102 	} while (r == 100);
2103 	strm->total_in += avail_in - strm->avail_in;
2104 	return (r);
2105 }
2106 
2107 static void
2108 lzh_emit_window(struct lzh_stream *strm, size_t s)
2109 {
2110 	strm->ref_ptr = strm->ds->w_buff;
2111 	strm->avail_out = (int)s;
2112 	strm->total_out += s;
2113 }
2114 
2115 static int
2116 lzh_read_blocks(struct lzh_stream *strm, int last)
2117 {
2118 	struct lzh_dec *ds = strm->ds;
2119 	struct lzh_br *br = &(ds->br);
2120 	int c = 0, i;
2121 	unsigned rbits;
2122 
2123 	for (;;) {
2124 		switch (ds->state) {
2125 		case ST_RD_BLOCK:
2126 			/*
2127 			 * Read a block number indicates how many blocks
2128 			 * we will handle. The block is composed of a
2129 			 * literal and a match, sometimes a literal only
2130 			 * in particular, there are no reference data at
2131 			 * the beginning of the decompression.
2132 			 */
2133 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead_0(strm, br, 16)) {
2134 				if (!last)
2135 					/* We need following data. */
2136 					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2137 				if (lzh_br_has(br, 8)) {
2138 					/*
2139 					 * It seems there are extra bits.
2140 					 *  1. Compressed data is broken.
2141 					 *  2. `last' flag does not properly
2142 					 *     set.
2143 					 */
2144 					goto failed;
2145 				}
2146 				if (ds->w_pos > 0) {
2147 					lzh_emit_window(strm, ds->w_pos);
2148 					ds->w_pos = 0;
2149 					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2150 				}
2151 				/* End of compressed data; we have completely
2152 				 * handled all compressed data. */
2153 				return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
2154 			}
2155 			ds->blocks_avail = lzh_br_bits(br, 16);
2156 			if (ds->blocks_avail == 0)
2157 				goto failed;
2158 			lzh_br_consume(br, 16);
2159 			/*
2160 			 * Read a literal table compressed in huffman
2161 			 * coding.
2162 			 */
2163 			ds->pt.len_size = ds->literal_pt_len_size;
2164 			ds->pt.len_bits = ds->literal_pt_len_bits;
2165 			ds->reading_position = 0;
2166 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2167 		case ST_RD_PT_1:
2168 			/* Note: ST_RD_PT_1, ST_RD_PT_2 and ST_RD_PT_4 are
2169 			 * used in reading both a literal table and a
2170 			 * position table. */
2171 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, ds->pt.len_bits)) {
2172 				if (last)
2173 					goto failed;/* Truncated data. */
2174 				ds->state = ST_RD_PT_1;
2175 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2176 			}
2177 			ds->pt.len_avail = lzh_br_bits(br, ds->pt.len_bits);
2178 			lzh_br_consume(br, ds->pt.len_bits);
2179 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2180 		case ST_RD_PT_2:
2181 			if (ds->pt.len_avail == 0) {
2182 				/* There is no bitlen. */
2183 				if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br,
2184 				    ds->pt.len_bits)) {
2185 					if (last)
2186 						goto failed;/* Truncated data.*/
2187 					ds->state = ST_RD_PT_2;
2188 					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2189 				}
2190 				if (!lzh_make_fake_table(&(ds->pt),
2191 				    lzh_br_bits(br, ds->pt.len_bits)))
2192 					goto failed;/* Invalid data. */
2193 				lzh_br_consume(br, ds->pt.len_bits);
2194 				if (ds->reading_position)
2195 					ds->state = ST_GET_LITERAL;
2196 				else
2197 					ds->state = ST_RD_LITERAL_1;
2198 				break;
2199 			} else if (ds->pt.len_avail > ds->pt.len_size)
2200 				goto failed;/* Invalid data. */
2201 			ds->loop = 0;
2202 			memset(ds->pt.freq, 0, sizeof(ds->pt.freq));
2203 			if (ds->pt.len_avail < 3 ||
2204 			    ds->pt.len_size == ds->pos_pt_len_size) {
2205 				ds->state = ST_RD_PT_4;
2206 				break;
2207 			}
2208 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2209 		case ST_RD_PT_3:
2210 			ds->loop = lzh_read_pt_bitlen(strm, ds->loop, 3);
2211 			if (ds->loop < 3) {
2212 				if (ds->loop < 0 || last)
2213 					goto failed;/* Invalid data. */
2214 				/* Not completed, get following data. */
2215 				ds->state = ST_RD_PT_3;
2216 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2217 			}
2218 			/* There are some null in bitlen of the literal. */
2219 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, 2)) {
2220 				if (last)
2221 					goto failed;/* Truncated data. */
2222 				ds->state = ST_RD_PT_3;
2223 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2224 			}
2225 			c = lzh_br_bits(br, 2);
2226 			lzh_br_consume(br, 2);
2227 			if (c > ds->pt.len_avail - 3)
2228 				goto failed;/* Invalid data. */
2229 			for (i = 3; c-- > 0 ;)
2230 				ds->pt.bitlen[i++] = 0;
2231 			ds->loop = i;
2232 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2233 		case ST_RD_PT_4:
2234 			ds->loop = lzh_read_pt_bitlen(strm, ds->loop,
2235 			    ds->pt.len_avail);
2236 			if (ds->loop < ds->pt.len_avail) {
2237 				if (ds->loop < 0 || last)
2238 					goto failed;/* Invalid data. */
2239 				/* Not completed, get following data. */
2240 				ds->state = ST_RD_PT_4;
2241 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2242 			}
2243 			if (!lzh_make_huffman_table(&(ds->pt)))
2244 				goto failed;/* Invalid data */
2245 			if (ds->reading_position) {
2246 				ds->state = ST_GET_LITERAL;
2247 				break;
2248 			}
2249 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2250 		case ST_RD_LITERAL_1:
2251 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, ds->lt.len_bits)) {
2252 				if (last)
2253 					goto failed;/* Truncated data. */
2254 				ds->state = ST_RD_LITERAL_1;
2255 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2256 			}
2257 			ds->lt.len_avail = lzh_br_bits(br, ds->lt.len_bits);
2258 			lzh_br_consume(br, ds->lt.len_bits);
2259 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2260 		case ST_RD_LITERAL_2:
2261 			if (ds->lt.len_avail == 0) {
2262 				/* There is no bitlen. */
2263 				if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br,
2264 				    ds->lt.len_bits)) {
2265 					if (last)
2266 						goto failed;/* Truncated data.*/
2267 					ds->state = ST_RD_LITERAL_2;
2268 					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2269 				}
2270 				if (!lzh_make_fake_table(&(ds->lt),
2271 				    lzh_br_bits(br, ds->lt.len_bits)))
2272 					goto failed;/* Invalid data */
2273 				lzh_br_consume(br, ds->lt.len_bits);
2274 				ds->state = ST_RD_POS_DATA_1;
2275 				break;
2276 			} else if (ds->lt.len_avail > ds->lt.len_size)
2277 				goto failed;/* Invalid data */
2278 			ds->loop = 0;
2279 			memset(ds->lt.freq, 0, sizeof(ds->lt.freq));
2280 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2281 		case ST_RD_LITERAL_3:
2282 			i = ds->loop;
2283 			while (i < ds->lt.len_avail) {
2284 				if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br,
2285 				    ds->pt.max_bits)) {
2286 					if (last)
2287 						goto failed;/* Truncated data.*/
2288 					ds->loop = i;
2289 					ds->state = ST_RD_LITERAL_3;
2290 					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2291 				}
2292 				rbits = lzh_br_bits(br, ds->pt.max_bits);
2293 				c = lzh_decode_huffman(&(ds->pt), rbits);
2294 				if (c > 2) {
2295 					/* Note: 'c' will never be more than
2296 					 * eighteen since it's limited by
2297 					 * PT_BITLEN_SIZE, which is being set
2298 					 * to ds->pt.len_size through
2299 					 * ds->literal_pt_len_size. */
2300 					lzh_br_consume(br, ds->pt.bitlen[c]);
2301 					c -= 2;
2302 					ds->lt.freq[c]++;
2303 					ds->lt.bitlen[i++] = c;
2304 				} else if (c == 0) {
2305 					lzh_br_consume(br, ds->pt.bitlen[c]);
2306 					ds->lt.bitlen[i++] = 0;
2307 				} else {
2308 					/* c == 1 or c == 2 */
2309 					int n = (c == 1)?4:9;
2310 					if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br,
2311 					     ds->pt.bitlen[c] + n)) {
2312 						if (last) /* Truncated data. */
2313 							goto failed;
2314 						ds->loop = i;
2315 						ds->state = ST_RD_LITERAL_3;
2316 						return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2317 					}
2318 					lzh_br_consume(br, ds->pt.bitlen[c]);
2319 					c = lzh_br_bits(br, n);
2320 					lzh_br_consume(br, n);
2321 					c += (n == 4)?3:20;
2322 					if (i + c > ds->lt.len_avail)
2323 						goto failed;/* Invalid data */
2324 					memset(&(ds->lt.bitlen[i]), 0, c);
2325 					i += c;
2326 				}
2327 			}
2328 			if (i > ds->lt.len_avail ||
2329 			    !lzh_make_huffman_table(&(ds->lt)))
2330 				goto failed;/* Invalid data */
2331 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2332 		case ST_RD_POS_DATA_1:
2333 			/*
2334 			 * Read a position table compressed in huffman
2335 			 * coding.
2336 			 */
2337 			ds->pt.len_size = ds->pos_pt_len_size;
2338 			ds->pt.len_bits = ds->pos_pt_len_bits;
2339 			ds->reading_position = 1;
2340 			ds->state = ST_RD_PT_1;
2341 			break;
2342 		case ST_GET_LITERAL:
2343 			return (100);
2344 		}
2345 	}
2346 failed:
2347 	return (ds->error = ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2348 }
2349 
2350 static int
2351 lzh_decode_blocks(struct lzh_stream *strm, int last)
2352 {
2353 	struct lzh_dec *ds = strm->ds;
2354 	struct lzh_br bre = ds->br;
2355 	struct huffman *lt = &(ds->lt);
2356 	struct huffman *pt = &(ds->pt);
2357 	unsigned char *w_buff = ds->w_buff;
2358 	unsigned char *lt_bitlen = lt->bitlen;
2359 	unsigned char *pt_bitlen = pt->bitlen;
2360 	int blocks_avail = ds->blocks_avail, c = 0;
2361 	int copy_len = ds->copy_len, copy_pos = ds->copy_pos;
2362 	int w_pos = ds->w_pos, w_mask = ds->w_mask, w_size = ds->w_size;
2363 	int lt_max_bits = lt->max_bits, pt_max_bits = pt->max_bits;
2364 	int state = ds->state;
2365 
2366 	for (;;) {
2367 		switch (state) {
2368 		case ST_GET_LITERAL:
2369 			for (;;) {
2370 				if (blocks_avail == 0) {
2371 					/* We have decoded all blocks.
2372 					 * Let's handle next blocks. */
2373 					ds->state = ST_RD_BLOCK;
2374 					ds->br = bre;
2375 					ds->blocks_avail = 0;
2376 					ds->w_pos = w_pos;
2377 					ds->copy_pos = 0;
2378 					return (100);
2379 				}
2380 
2381 				/* lzh_br_read_ahead() always try to fill the
2382 				 * cache buffer up. In specific situation we
2383 				 * are close to the end of the data, the cache
2384 				 * buffer will not be full and thus we have to
2385 				 * determine if the cache buffer has some bits
2386 				 * as much as we need after lzh_br_read_ahead()
2387 				 * failed. */
2388 				if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, &bre,
2389 				    lt_max_bits)) {
2390 					if (!last)
2391 						goto next_data;
2392 					/* Remaining bits are less than
2393 					 * maximum bits(lt.max_bits) but maybe
2394 					 * it still remains as much as we need,
2395 					 * so we should try to use it with
2396 					 * dummy bits. */
2397 					c = lzh_decode_huffman(lt,
2398 					      lzh_br_bits_forced(&bre,
2399 					        lt_max_bits));
2400 					lzh_br_consume(&bre, lt_bitlen[c]);
2401 					if (!lzh_br_has(&bre, 0))
2402 						goto failed;/* Over read. */
2403 				} else {
2404 					c = lzh_decode_huffman(lt,
2405 					      lzh_br_bits(&bre, lt_max_bits));
2406 					lzh_br_consume(&bre, lt_bitlen[c]);
2407 				}
2408 				blocks_avail--;
2409 				if (c > UCHAR_MAX)
2410 					/* Current block is a match data. */
2411 					break;
2412 				/*
2413 				 * 'c' is exactly a literal code.
2414 				 */
2415 				/* Save a decoded code to reference it
2416 				 * afterward. */
2417 				w_buff[w_pos] = c;
2418 				if (++w_pos >= w_size) {
2419 					w_pos = 0;
2420 					lzh_emit_window(strm, w_size);
2421 					goto next_data;
2422 				}
2423 			}
2424 			/* 'c' is the length of a match pattern we have
2425 			 * already extracted, which has be stored in
2426 			 * window(ds->w_buff). */
2427 			copy_len = c - (UCHAR_MAX + 1) + MINMATCH;
2428 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2429 		case ST_GET_POS_1:
2430 			/*
2431 			 * Get a reference position.
2432 			 */
2433 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, &bre, pt_max_bits)) {
2434 				if (!last) {
2435 					state = ST_GET_POS_1;
2436 					ds->copy_len = copy_len;
2437 					goto next_data;
2438 				}
2439 				copy_pos = lzh_decode_huffman(pt,
2440 				    lzh_br_bits_forced(&bre, pt_max_bits));
2441 				lzh_br_consume(&bre, pt_bitlen[copy_pos]);
2442 				if (!lzh_br_has(&bre, 0))
2443 					goto failed;/* Over read. */
2444 			} else {
2445 				copy_pos = lzh_decode_huffman(pt,
2446 				    lzh_br_bits(&bre, pt_max_bits));
2447 				lzh_br_consume(&bre, pt_bitlen[copy_pos]);
2448 			}
2449 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2450 		case ST_GET_POS_2:
2451 			if (copy_pos > 1) {
2452 				/* We need an additional adjustment number to
2453 				 * the position. */
2454 				int p = copy_pos - 1;
2455 				if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, &bre, p)) {
2456 					if (last)
2457 						goto failed;/* Truncated data.*/
2458 					state = ST_GET_POS_2;
2459 					ds->copy_len = copy_len;
2460 					ds->copy_pos = copy_pos;
2461 					goto next_data;
2462 				}
2463 				copy_pos = (1 << p) + lzh_br_bits(&bre, p);
2464 				lzh_br_consume(&bre, p);
2465 			}
2466 			/* The position is actually a distance from the last
2467 			 * code we had extracted and thus we have to convert
2468 			 * it to a position of the window. */
2469 			copy_pos = (w_pos - copy_pos - 1) & w_mask;
2470 			/* FALL THROUGH */
2471 		case ST_COPY_DATA:
2472 			/*
2473 			 * Copy `copy_len' bytes as extracted data from
2474 			 * the window into the output buffer.
2475 			 */
2476 			for (;;) {
2477 				int l;
2478 
2479 				l = copy_len;
2480 				if (copy_pos > w_pos) {
2481 					if (l > w_size - copy_pos)
2482 						l = w_size - copy_pos;
2483 				} else {
2484 					if (l > w_size - w_pos)
2485 						l = w_size - w_pos;
2486 				}
2487 				if ((copy_pos + l < w_pos)
2488 				    || (w_pos + l < copy_pos)) {
2489 					/* No overlap. */
2490 					memcpy(w_buff + w_pos,
2491 					    w_buff + copy_pos, l);
2492 				} else {
2493 					const unsigned char *s;
2494 					unsigned char *d;
2495 					int li;
2496 
2497 					d = w_buff + w_pos;
2498 					s = w_buff + copy_pos;
2499 					for (li = 0; li < l-1;) {
2500 						d[li] = s[li];li++;
2501 						d[li] = s[li];li++;
2502 					}
2503 					if (li < l)
2504 						d[li] = s[li];
2505 				}
2506 				w_pos += l;
2507 				if (w_pos == w_size) {
2508 					w_pos = 0;
2509 					lzh_emit_window(strm, w_size);
2510 					if (copy_len <= l)
2511 						state = ST_GET_LITERAL;
2512 					else {
2513 						state = ST_COPY_DATA;
2514 						ds->copy_len = copy_len - l;
2515 						ds->copy_pos =
2516 						    (copy_pos + l) & w_mask;
2517 					}
2518 					goto next_data;
2519 				}
2520 				if (copy_len <= l)
2521 					/* A copy of current pattern ended. */
2522 					break;
2523 				copy_len -= l;
2524 				copy_pos = (copy_pos + l) & w_mask;
2525 			}
2526 			state = ST_GET_LITERAL;
2527 			break;
2528 		}
2529 	}
2530 failed:
2531 	return (ds->error = ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2532 next_data:
2533 	ds->br = bre;
2534 	ds->blocks_avail = blocks_avail;
2535 	ds->state = state;
2536 	ds->w_pos = w_pos;
2537 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2538 }
2539 
2540 static int
2541 lzh_huffman_init(struct huffman *hf, size_t len_size, int tbl_bits)
2542 {
2543 	int bits;
2544 
2545 	if (hf->bitlen == NULL) {
2546 		hf->bitlen = malloc(len_size * sizeof(hf->bitlen[0]));
2547 		if (hf->bitlen == NULL)
2548 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2549 	}
2550 	if (hf->tbl == NULL) {
2551 		if (tbl_bits < HTBL_BITS)
2552 			bits = tbl_bits;
2553 		else
2554 			bits = HTBL_BITS;
2555 		hf->tbl = malloc(((size_t)1 << bits) * sizeof(hf->tbl[0]));
2556 		if (hf->tbl == NULL)
2557 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2558 	}
2559 	if (hf->tree == NULL && tbl_bits > HTBL_BITS) {
2560 		hf->tree_avail = 1 << (tbl_bits - HTBL_BITS + 4);
2561 		hf->tree = malloc(hf->tree_avail * sizeof(hf->tree[0]));
2562 		if (hf->tree == NULL)
2563 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2564 	}
2565 	hf->len_size = (int)len_size;
2566 	hf->tbl_bits = tbl_bits;
2567 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2568 }
2569 
2570 static void
2571 lzh_huffman_free(struct huffman *hf)
2572 {
2573 	free(hf->bitlen);
2574 	free(hf->tbl);
2575 	free(hf->tree);
2576 }
2577 
2578 static const char bitlen_tbl[0x400] = {
2579 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2580 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2581 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2582 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2583 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2584 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2585 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2586 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2587 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2588 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2589 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2590 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2591 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2592 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2593 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2594 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2595 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2596 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2597 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2598 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2599 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2600 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2601 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2602 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2603 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2604 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2605 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2606 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2607 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2608 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2609 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2610 	 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,
2611 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2612 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2613 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2614 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2615 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2616 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2617 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2618 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2619 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2620 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2621 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2622 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2623 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2624 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2625 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2626 	 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
2627 	 9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,
2628 	 9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,
2629 	 9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,
2630 	 9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,
2631 	 9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,
2632 	 9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,
2633 	 9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,
2634 	 9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,
2635 	10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
2636 	10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
2637 	10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
2638 	10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
2639 	11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
2640 	11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
2641 	12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
2642 	13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16,  0
2643 };
2644 static int
2645 lzh_read_pt_bitlen(struct lzh_stream *strm, int start, int end)
2646 {
2647 	struct lzh_dec *ds = strm->ds;
2648 	struct lzh_br *br = &(ds->br);
2649 	int c, i;
2650 
2651 	for (i = start; i < end; ) {
2652 		/*
2653 		 *  bit pattern     the number we need
2654 		 *     000           ->  0
2655 		 *     001           ->  1
2656 		 *     010           ->  2
2657 		 *     ...
2658 		 *     110           ->  6
2659 		 *     1110          ->  7
2660 		 *     11110         ->  8
2661 		 *     ...
2662 		 *     1111111111110 ->  16
2663 		 */
2664 		if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, 3))
2665 			return (i);
2666 		if ((c = lzh_br_bits(br, 3)) == 7) {
2667 			if (!lzh_br_read_ahead(strm, br, 13))
2668 				return (i);
2669 			c = bitlen_tbl[lzh_br_bits(br, 13) & 0x3FF];
2670 			if (c)
2671 				lzh_br_consume(br, c - 3);
2672 			else
2673 				return (-1);/* Invalid data. */
2674 		} else
2675 			lzh_br_consume(br, 3);
2676 		ds->pt.bitlen[i++] = c;
2677 		ds->pt.freq[c]++;
2678 	}
2679 	return (i);
2680 }
2681 
2682 static int
2683 lzh_make_fake_table(struct huffman *hf, uint16_t c)
2684 {
2685 	if (c >= hf->len_size)
2686 		return (0);
2687 	hf->tbl[0] = c;
2688 	hf->max_bits = 0;
2689 	hf->shift_bits = 0;
2690 	hf->bitlen[hf->tbl[0]] = 0;
2691 	return (1);
2692 }
2693 
2694 /*
2695  * Make a huffman coding table.
2696  */
2697 static int
2698 lzh_make_huffman_table(struct huffman *hf)
2699 {
2700 	uint16_t *tbl;
2701 	const unsigned char *bitlen;
2702 	int bitptn[17], weight[17];
2703 	int i, maxbits = 0, ptn, tbl_size, w;
2704 	int diffbits, len_avail;
2705 
2706 	/*
2707 	 * Initialize bit patterns.
2708 	 */
2709 	ptn = 0;
2710 	for (i = 1, w = 1 << 15; i <= 16; i++, w >>= 1) {
2711 		bitptn[i] = ptn;
2712 		weight[i] = w;
2713 		if (hf->freq[i]) {
2714 			ptn += hf->freq[i] * w;
2715 			maxbits = i;
2716 		}
2717 	}
2718 	if (ptn != 0x10000 || maxbits > hf->tbl_bits)
2719 		return (0);/* Invalid */
2720 
2721 	hf->max_bits = maxbits;
2722 
2723 	/*
2724 	 * Cut out extra bits which we won't house in the table.
2725 	 * This preparation reduces the same calculation in the for-loop
2726 	 * making the table.
2727 	 */
2728 	if (maxbits < 16) {
2729 		int ebits = 16 - maxbits;
2730 		for (i = 1; i <= maxbits; i++) {
2731 			bitptn[i] >>= ebits;
2732 			weight[i] >>= ebits;
2733 		}
2734 	}
2735 	if (maxbits > HTBL_BITS) {
2736 		unsigned htbl_max;
2737 		uint16_t *p;
2738 
2739 		diffbits = maxbits - HTBL_BITS;
2740 		for (i = 1; i <= HTBL_BITS; i++) {
2741 			bitptn[i] >>= diffbits;
2742 			weight[i] >>= diffbits;
2743 		}
2744 		htbl_max = bitptn[HTBL_BITS] +
2745 		    weight[HTBL_BITS] * hf->freq[HTBL_BITS];
2746 		p = &(hf->tbl[htbl_max]);
2747 		while (p < &hf->tbl[1U<<HTBL_BITS])
2748 			*p++ = 0;
2749 	} else
2750 		diffbits = 0;
2751 	hf->shift_bits = diffbits;
2752 
2753 	/*
2754 	 * Make the table.
2755 	 */
2756 	tbl_size = 1 << HTBL_BITS;
2757 	tbl = hf->tbl;
2758 	bitlen = hf->bitlen;
2759 	len_avail = hf->len_avail;
2760 	hf->tree_used = 0;
2761 	for (i = 0; i < len_avail; i++) {
2762 		uint16_t *p;
2763 		int len, cnt;
2764 		uint16_t bit;
2765 		int extlen;
2766 		struct htree_t *ht;
2767 
2768 		if (bitlen[i] == 0)
2769 			continue;
2770 		/* Get a bit pattern */
2771 		len = bitlen[i];
2772 		ptn = bitptn[len];
2773 		cnt = weight[len];
2774 		if (len <= HTBL_BITS) {
2775 			/* Calculate next bit pattern */
2776 			if ((bitptn[len] = ptn + cnt) > tbl_size)
2777 				return (0);/* Invalid */
2778 			/* Update the table */
2779 			p = &(tbl[ptn]);
2780 			if (cnt > 7) {
2781 				uint16_t *pc;
2782 
2783 				cnt -= 8;
2784 				pc = &p[cnt];
2785 				pc[0] = (uint16_t)i;
2786 				pc[1] = (uint16_t)i;
2787 				pc[2] = (uint16_t)i;
2788 				pc[3] = (uint16_t)i;
2789 				pc[4] = (uint16_t)i;
2790 				pc[5] = (uint16_t)i;
2791 				pc[6] = (uint16_t)i;
2792 				pc[7] = (uint16_t)i;
2793 				if (cnt > 7) {
2794 					cnt -= 8;
2795 					memcpy(&p[cnt], pc,
2796 						8 * sizeof(uint16_t));
2797 					pc = &p[cnt];
2798 					while (cnt > 15) {
2799 						cnt -= 16;
2800 						memcpy(&p[cnt], pc,
2801 							16 * sizeof(uint16_t));
2802 					}
2803 				}
2804 				if (cnt)
2805 					memcpy(p, pc, cnt * sizeof(uint16_t));
2806 			} else {
2807 				while (cnt > 1) {
2808 					p[--cnt] = (uint16_t)i;
2809 					p[--cnt] = (uint16_t)i;
2810 				}
2811 				if (cnt)
2812 					p[--cnt] = (uint16_t)i;
2813 			}
2814 			continue;
2815 		}
2816 
2817 		/*
2818 		 * A bit length is too big to be housed to a direct table,
2819 		 * so we use a tree model for its extra bits.
2820 		 */
2821 		bitptn[len] = ptn + cnt;
2822 		bit = 1U << (diffbits -1);
2823 		extlen = len - HTBL_BITS;
2824 
2825 		p = &(tbl[ptn >> diffbits]);
2826 		if (*p == 0) {
2827 			*p = len_avail + hf->tree_used;
2828 			ht = &(hf->tree[hf->tree_used++]);
2829 			if (hf->tree_used > hf->tree_avail)
2830 				return (0);/* Invalid */
2831 			ht->left = 0;
2832 			ht->right = 0;
2833 		} else {
2834 			if (*p < len_avail ||
2835 			    *p >= (len_avail + hf->tree_used))
2836 				return (0);/* Invalid */
2837 			ht = &(hf->tree[*p - len_avail]);
2838 		}
2839 		while (--extlen > 0) {
2840 			if (ptn & bit) {
2841 				if (ht->left < len_avail) {
2842 					ht->left = len_avail + hf->tree_used;
2843 					ht = &(hf->tree[hf->tree_used++]);
2844 					if (hf->tree_used > hf->tree_avail)
2845 						return (0);/* Invalid */
2846 					ht->left = 0;
2847 					ht->right = 0;
2848 				} else {
2849 					ht = &(hf->tree[ht->left - len_avail]);
2850 				}
2851 			} else {
2852 				if (ht->right < len_avail) {
2853 					ht->right = len_avail + hf->tree_used;
2854 					ht = &(hf->tree[hf->tree_used++]);
2855 					if (hf->tree_used > hf->tree_avail)
2856 						return (0);/* Invalid */
2857 					ht->left = 0;
2858 					ht->right = 0;
2859 				} else {
2860 					ht = &(hf->tree[ht->right - len_avail]);
2861 				}
2862 			}
2863 			bit >>= 1;
2864 		}
2865 		if (ptn & bit) {
2866 			if (ht->left != 0)
2867 				return (0);/* Invalid */
2868 			ht->left = (uint16_t)i;
2869 		} else {
2870 			if (ht->right != 0)
2871 				return (0);/* Invalid */
2872 			ht->right = (uint16_t)i;
2873 		}
2874 	}
2875 	return (1);
2876 }
2877 
2878 static int
2879 lzh_decode_huffman_tree(struct huffman *hf, unsigned rbits, int c)
2880 {
2881 	struct htree_t *ht;
2882 	int extlen;
2883 
2884 	ht = hf->tree;
2885 	extlen = hf->shift_bits;
2886 	while (c >= hf->len_avail) {
2887 		c -= hf->len_avail;
2888 		if (extlen-- <= 0 || c >= hf->tree_used)
2889 			return (0);
2890 		if (rbits & (1U << extlen))
2891 			c = ht[c].left;
2892 		else
2893 			c = ht[c].right;
2894 	}
2895 	return (c);
2896 }
2897 
2898 static inline int
2899 lzh_decode_huffman(struct huffman *hf, unsigned rbits)
2900 {
2901 	int c;
2902 	/*
2903 	 * At first search an index table for a bit pattern.
2904 	 * If it fails, search a huffman tree for.
2905 	 */
2906 	c = hf->tbl[rbits >> hf->shift_bits];
2907 	if (c < hf->len_avail || hf->len_avail == 0)
2908 		return (c);
2909 	/* This bit pattern needs to be found out at a huffman tree. */
2910 	return (lzh_decode_huffman_tree(hf, rbits, c));
2911 }
2912 
2913