1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "archive_platform.h"
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libarchive/archive_read_support_format_tar.c 201161 2009-12-29 05:44:39Z kientzle $");
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <stddef.h>
34 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #endif
37 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
38 #include <string.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #include "archive.h"
42 #include "archive_acl_private.h" /* For ACL parsing routines. */
43 #include "archive_entry.h"
44 #include "archive_entry_locale.h"
45 #include "archive_private.h"
46 #include "archive_read_private.h"
47 
48 #define tar_min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
49 
50 /*
51  * Layout of POSIX 'ustar' tar header.
52  */
53 struct archive_entry_header_ustar {
54 	char	name[100];
55 	char	mode[8];
56 	char	uid[8];
57 	char	gid[8];
58 	char	size[12];
59 	char	mtime[12];
60 	char	checksum[8];
61 	char	typeflag[1];
62 	char	linkname[100];	/* "old format" header ends here */
63 	char	magic[6];	/* For POSIX: "ustar\0" */
64 	char	version[2];	/* For POSIX: "00" */
65 	char	uname[32];
66 	char	gname[32];
67 	char	rdevmajor[8];
68 	char	rdevminor[8];
69 	char	prefix[155];
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * Structure of GNU tar header
74  */
75 struct gnu_sparse {
76 	char	offset[12];
77 	char	numbytes[12];
78 };
79 
80 struct archive_entry_header_gnutar {
81 	char	name[100];
82 	char	mode[8];
83 	char	uid[8];
84 	char	gid[8];
85 	char	size[12];
86 	char	mtime[12];
87 	char	checksum[8];
88 	char	typeflag[1];
89 	char	linkname[100];
90 	char	magic[8];  /* "ustar  \0" (note blank/blank/null at end) */
91 	char	uname[32];
92 	char	gname[32];
93 	char	rdevmajor[8];
94 	char	rdevminor[8];
95 	char	atime[12];
96 	char	ctime[12];
97 	char	offset[12];
98 	char	longnames[4];
99 	char	unused[1];
100 	struct gnu_sparse sparse[4];
101 	char	isextended[1];
102 	char	realsize[12];
103 	/*
104 	 * Old GNU format doesn't use POSIX 'prefix' field; they use
105 	 * the 'L' (longname) entry instead.
106 	 */
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * Data specific to this format.
111  */
112 struct sparse_block {
113 	struct sparse_block	*next;
114 	int64_t	offset;
115 	int64_t	remaining;
116 	int hole;
117 };
118 
119 struct tar {
120 	struct archive_string	 acl_text;
121 	struct archive_string	 entry_pathname;
122 	/* For "GNU.sparse.name" and other similar path extensions. */
123 	struct archive_string	 entry_pathname_override;
124 	struct archive_string	 entry_linkpath;
125 	struct archive_string	 entry_uname;
126 	struct archive_string	 entry_gname;
127 	struct archive_string	 longlink;
128 	struct archive_string	 longname;
129 	struct archive_string	 pax_header;
130 	struct archive_string	 pax_global;
131 	struct archive_string	 line;
132 	int			 pax_hdrcharset_binary;
133 	int			 header_recursion_depth;
134 	int64_t			 entry_bytes_remaining;
135 	int64_t			 entry_offset;
136 	int64_t			 entry_padding;
137 	int64_t 		 entry_bytes_unconsumed;
138 	int64_t			 realsize;
139 	struct sparse_block	*sparse_list;
140 	struct sparse_block	*sparse_last;
141 	int64_t			 sparse_offset;
142 	int64_t			 sparse_numbytes;
143 	int			 sparse_gnu_major;
144 	int			 sparse_gnu_minor;
145 	char			 sparse_gnu_pending;
146 
147 	struct archive_string	 localname;
148 	struct archive_string_conv *opt_sconv;
149 	struct archive_string_conv *sconv;
150 	struct archive_string_conv *sconv_acl;
151 	struct archive_string_conv *sconv_default;
152 	int			 init_default_conversion;
153 	int			 compat_2x;
154 };
155 
156 static int	archive_block_is_null(const char *p);
157 static char	*base64_decode(const char *, size_t, size_t *);
158 static int	gnu_add_sparse_entry(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
159 		    int64_t offset, int64_t remaining);
160 
161 static void	gnu_clear_sparse_list(struct tar *);
162 static int	gnu_sparse_old_read(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
163 		    const struct archive_entry_header_gnutar *header, size_t *);
164 static int	gnu_sparse_old_parse(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
165 		    const struct gnu_sparse *sparse, int length);
166 static int	gnu_sparse_01_parse(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
167 		    const char *);
168 static ssize_t	gnu_sparse_10_read(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
169 			size_t *);
170 static int	header_Solaris_ACL(struct archive_read *,  struct tar *,
171 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *, size_t *);
172 static int	header_common(struct archive_read *,  struct tar *,
173 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *);
174 static int	header_old_tar(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
175 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *);
176 static int	header_pax_extensions(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
177 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *, size_t *);
178 static int	header_pax_global(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
179 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *h, size_t *);
180 static int	header_longlink(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
181 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *h, size_t *);
182 static int	header_longname(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
183 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *h, size_t *);
184 static int	read_mac_metadata_blob(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
185 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *h, size_t *);
186 static int	header_volume(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
187 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *h, size_t *);
188 static int	header_ustar(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
189 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *h);
190 static int	header_gnutar(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
191 		    struct archive_entry *, const void *h, size_t *);
192 static int	archive_read_format_tar_bid(struct archive_read *, int);
193 static int	archive_read_format_tar_options(struct archive_read *,
194 		    const char *, const char *);
195 static int	archive_read_format_tar_cleanup(struct archive_read *);
196 static int	archive_read_format_tar_read_data(struct archive_read *a,
197 		    const void **buff, size_t *size, int64_t *offset);
198 static int	archive_read_format_tar_skip(struct archive_read *a);
199 static int	archive_read_format_tar_read_header(struct archive_read *,
200 		    struct archive_entry *);
201 static int	checksum(struct archive_read *, const void *);
202 static int 	pax_attribute(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
203 		    struct archive_entry *, char *key, char *value);
204 static int 	pax_header(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
205 		    struct archive_entry *, char *attr);
206 static void	pax_time(const char *, int64_t *sec, long *nanos);
207 static ssize_t	readline(struct archive_read *, struct tar *, const char **,
208 		    ssize_t limit, size_t *);
209 static int	read_body_to_string(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
210 		    struct archive_string *, const void *h, size_t *);
211 static int	solaris_sparse_parse(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
212 		    struct archive_entry *, const char *);
213 static int64_t	tar_atol(const char *, unsigned);
214 static int64_t	tar_atol10(const char *, unsigned);
215 static int64_t	tar_atol256(const char *, unsigned);
216 static int64_t	tar_atol8(const char *, unsigned);
217 static int	tar_read_header(struct archive_read *, struct tar *,
218 		    struct archive_entry *, size_t *);
219 static int	tohex(int c);
220 static char	*url_decode(const char *);
221 static void	tar_flush_unconsumed(struct archive_read *, size_t *);
222 
223 
224 int
225 archive_read_support_format_gnutar(struct archive *a)
226 {
227 	archive_check_magic(a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
228 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_read_support_format_gnutar");
229 	return (archive_read_support_format_tar(a));
230 }
231 
232 
233 int
234 archive_read_support_format_tar(struct archive *_a)
235 {
236 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
237 	struct tar *tar;
238 	int r;
239 
240 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
241 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_read_support_format_tar");
242 
243 	tar = (struct tar *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tar));
244 	if (tar == NULL) {
245 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
246 		    "Can't allocate tar data");
247 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
248 	}
249 
250 	r = __archive_read_register_format(a, tar, "tar",
251 	    archive_read_format_tar_bid,
252 	    archive_read_format_tar_options,
253 	    archive_read_format_tar_read_header,
254 	    archive_read_format_tar_read_data,
255 	    archive_read_format_tar_skip,
256 	    archive_read_format_tar_cleanup);
257 
258 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
259 		free(tar);
260 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
261 }
262 
263 static int
264 archive_read_format_tar_cleanup(struct archive_read *a)
265 {
266 	struct tar *tar;
267 
268 	tar = (struct tar *)(a->format->data);
269 	gnu_clear_sparse_list(tar);
270 	archive_string_free(&tar->acl_text);
271 	archive_string_free(&tar->entry_pathname);
272 	archive_string_free(&tar->entry_pathname_override);
273 	archive_string_free(&tar->entry_linkpath);
274 	archive_string_free(&tar->entry_uname);
275 	archive_string_free(&tar->entry_gname);
276 	archive_string_free(&tar->line);
277 	archive_string_free(&tar->pax_global);
278 	archive_string_free(&tar->pax_header);
279 	archive_string_free(&tar->longname);
280 	archive_string_free(&tar->longlink);
281 	archive_string_free(&tar->localname);
282 	free(tar);
283 	(a->format->data) = NULL;
284 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
285 }
286 
287 
288 static int
289 archive_read_format_tar_bid(struct archive_read *a, int best_bid)
290 {
291 	int bid;
292 	const char *h;
293 	const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *header;
294 
295 	(void)best_bid; /* UNUSED */
296 
297 	bid = 0;
298 
299 	/* Now let's look at the actual header and see if it matches. */
300 	h = __archive_read_ahead(a, 512, NULL);
301 	if (h == NULL)
302 		return (-1);
303 
304 	/* If it's an end-of-archive mark, we can handle it. */
305 	if (h[0] == 0 && archive_block_is_null(h)) {
306 		/*
307 		 * Usually, I bid the number of bits verified, but
308 		 * in this case, 4096 seems excessive so I picked 10 as
309 		 * an arbitrary but reasonable-seeming value.
310 		 */
311 		return (10);
312 	}
313 
314 	/* If it's not an end-of-archive mark, it must have a valid checksum.*/
315 	if (!checksum(a, h))
316 		return (0);
317 	bid += 48;  /* Checksum is usually 6 octal digits. */
318 
319 	header = (const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *)h;
320 
321 	/* Recognize POSIX formats. */
322 	if ((memcmp(header->magic, "ustar\0", 6) == 0)
323 	    && (memcmp(header->version, "00", 2) == 0))
324 		bid += 56;
325 
326 	/* Recognize GNU tar format. */
327 	if ((memcmp(header->magic, "ustar ", 6) == 0)
328 	    && (memcmp(header->version, " \0", 2) == 0))
329 		bid += 56;
330 
331 	/* Type flag must be null, digit or A-Z, a-z. */
332 	if (header->typeflag[0] != 0 &&
333 	    !( header->typeflag[0] >= '0' && header->typeflag[0] <= '9') &&
334 	    !( header->typeflag[0] >= 'A' && header->typeflag[0] <= 'Z') &&
335 	    !( header->typeflag[0] >= 'a' && header->typeflag[0] <= 'z') )
336 		return (0);
337 	bid += 2;  /* 6 bits of variation in an 8-bit field leaves 2 bits. */
338 
339 	/* Sanity check: Look at first byte of mode field. */
340 	switch (255 & (unsigned)header->mode[0]) {
341 	case 0: case 255:
342 		/* Base-256 value: No further verification possible! */
343 		break;
344 	case ' ': /* Not recommended, but not illegal, either. */
345 		break;
346 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
347 	case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
348 		/* Octal Value. */
349 		/* TODO: Check format of remainder of this field. */
350 		break;
351 	default:
352 		/* Not a valid mode; bail out here. */
353 		return (0);
354 	}
355 	/* TODO: Sanity test uid/gid/size/mtime/rdevmajor/rdevminor fields. */
356 
357 	return (bid);
358 }
359 
360 static int
361 archive_read_format_tar_options(struct archive_read *a,
362     const char *key, const char *val)
363 {
364 	struct tar *tar;
365 	int ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
366 
367 	tar = (struct tar *)(a->format->data);
368 	if (strcmp(key, "compat-2x")  == 0) {
369 		/* Handle UTF-8 filnames as libarchive 2.x */
370 		tar->compat_2x = (val != NULL)?1:0;
371 		tar->init_default_conversion = tar->compat_2x;
372 		ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
373 	} else if (strcmp(key, "hdrcharset")  == 0) {
374 		if (val == NULL || val[0] == 0)
375 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
376 			    "tar: hdrcharset option needs a character-set name");
377 		else {
378 			tar->opt_sconv =
379 			    archive_string_conversion_from_charset(
380 				&a->archive, val, 0);
381 			if (tar->opt_sconv != NULL)
382 				ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
383 			else
384 				ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
385 		}
386 	} else
387 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
388 		    "tar: unknown keyword ``%s''", key);
389 
390 	return (ret);
391 }
392 
393 /* utility function- this exists to centralize the logic of tracking
394  * how much unconsumed data we have floating around, and to consume
395  * anything outstanding since we're going to do read_aheads
396  */
397 static void
398 tar_flush_unconsumed(struct archive_read *a, size_t *unconsumed)
399 {
400 	if (*unconsumed) {
401 /*
402 		void *data = (void *)__archive_read_ahead(a, *unconsumed, NULL);
403 		 * this block of code is to poison claimed unconsumed space, ensuring
404 		 * things break if it is in use still.
405 		 * currently it WILL break things, so enable it only for debugging this issue
406 		if (data) {
407 			memset(data, 0xff, *unconsumed);
408 		}
409 */
410 		__archive_read_consume(a, *unconsumed);
411 		*unconsumed = 0;
412 	}
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * The function invoked by archive_read_next_header().  This
417  * just sets up a few things and then calls the internal
418  * tar_read_header() function below.
419  */
420 static int
421 archive_read_format_tar_read_header(struct archive_read *a,
422     struct archive_entry *entry)
423 {
424 	/*
425 	 * When converting tar archives to cpio archives, it is
426 	 * essential that each distinct file have a distinct inode
427 	 * number.  To simplify this, we keep a static count here to
428 	 * assign fake dev/inode numbers to each tar entry.  Note that
429 	 * pax format archives may overwrite this with something more
430 	 * useful.
431 	 *
432 	 * Ideally, we would track every file read from the archive so
433 	 * that we could assign the same dev/ino pair to hardlinks,
434 	 * but the memory required to store a complete lookup table is
435 	 * probably not worthwhile just to support the relatively
436 	 * obscure tar->cpio conversion case.
437 	 */
438 	static int default_inode;
439 	static int default_dev;
440 	struct tar *tar;
441 	const char *p;
442 	int r;
443 	size_t l, unconsumed = 0;
444 
445 	/* Assign default device/inode values. */
446 	archive_entry_set_dev(entry, 1 + default_dev); /* Don't use zero. */
447 	archive_entry_set_ino(entry, ++default_inode); /* Don't use zero. */
448 	/* Limit generated st_ino number to 16 bits. */
449 	if (default_inode >= 0xffff) {
450 		++default_dev;
451 		default_inode = 0;
452 	}
453 
454 	tar = (struct tar *)(a->format->data);
455 	tar->entry_offset = 0;
456 	gnu_clear_sparse_list(tar);
457 	tar->realsize = -1; /* Mark this as "unset" */
458 
459 	/* Setup default string conversion. */
460 	tar->sconv = tar->opt_sconv;
461 	if (tar->sconv == NULL) {
462 		if (!tar->init_default_conversion) {
463 			tar->sconv_default =
464 			    archive_string_default_conversion_for_read(&(a->archive));
465 			tar->init_default_conversion = 1;
466 		}
467 		tar->sconv = tar->sconv_default;
468 	}
469 
470 	r = tar_read_header(a, tar, entry, &unconsumed);
471 
472 	tar_flush_unconsumed(a, &unconsumed);
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * "non-sparse" files are really just sparse files with
476 	 * a single block.
477 	 */
478 	if (tar->sparse_list == NULL) {
479 		if (gnu_add_sparse_entry(a, tar, 0, tar->entry_bytes_remaining)
480 		    != ARCHIVE_OK)
481 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
482 	} else {
483 		struct sparse_block *sb;
484 
485 		for (sb = tar->sparse_list; sb != NULL; sb = sb->next) {
486 			if (!sb->hole)
487 				archive_entry_sparse_add_entry(entry,
488 				    sb->offset, sb->remaining);
489 		}
490 	}
491 
492 	if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
493 		/*
494 		 * "Regular" entry with trailing '/' is really
495 		 * directory: This is needed for certain old tar
496 		 * variants and even for some broken newer ones.
497 		 */
498 		const wchar_t *wp;
499 		wp = archive_entry_pathname_w(entry);
500 		if (wp != NULL) {
501 			l = wcslen(wp);
502 			if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFREG
503 			    && wp[l-1] == L'/')
504 				archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFDIR);
505 		} else {
506 			p = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
507 			if (p == NULL)
508 				return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
509 			l = strlen(p);
510 			if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFREG
511 			    && p[l-1] == '/')
512 				archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFDIR);
513 		}
514 	}
515 	return (r);
516 }
517 
518 static int
519 archive_read_format_tar_read_data(struct archive_read *a,
520     const void **buff, size_t *size, int64_t *offset)
521 {
522 	ssize_t bytes_read;
523 	struct tar *tar;
524 	struct sparse_block *p;
525 
526 	tar = (struct tar *)(a->format->data);
527 
528 skip_hole:
529 	/* Remove exhausted entries from sparse list. */
530 	while (tar->sparse_list != NULL &&
531 	    tar->sparse_list->remaining == 0) {
532 		p = tar->sparse_list;
533 		tar->sparse_list = p->next;
534 		free(p);
535 	}
536 
537 	if (tar->entry_bytes_unconsumed) {
538 		__archive_read_consume(a, tar->entry_bytes_unconsumed);
539 		tar->entry_bytes_unconsumed = 0;
540 	}
541 
542 	/* If we're at end of file, return EOF. */
543 	if (tar->sparse_list == NULL || tar->entry_bytes_remaining == 0) {
544 		if (__archive_read_consume(a, tar->entry_padding) < 0)
545 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
546 		tar->entry_padding = 0;
547 		*buff = NULL;
548 		*size = 0;
549 		*offset = tar->realsize;
550 		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
551 	}
552 
553 	*buff = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &bytes_read);
554 	if (bytes_read < 0)
555 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
556 	if (*buff == NULL) {
557 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
558 		    "Truncated tar archive");
559 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
560 	}
561 	if (bytes_read > tar->entry_bytes_remaining)
562 		bytes_read = tar->entry_bytes_remaining;
563 	/* Don't read more than is available in the
564 	 * current sparse block. */
565 	if (tar->sparse_list->remaining < bytes_read)
566 		bytes_read = tar->sparse_list->remaining;
567 	*size = bytes_read;
568 	*offset = tar->sparse_list->offset;
569 	tar->sparse_list->remaining -= bytes_read;
570 	tar->sparse_list->offset += bytes_read;
571 	tar->entry_bytes_remaining -= bytes_read;
572 	tar->entry_bytes_unconsumed = bytes_read;
573 
574 	if (tar->sparse_list->hole)
575 		goto skip_hole;
576 
577 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
578 }
579 
580 static int
581 archive_read_format_tar_skip(struct archive_read *a)
582 {
583 	int64_t bytes_skipped;
584 	struct tar* tar;
585 
586 	tar = (struct tar *)(a->format->data);
587 
588 	bytes_skipped = __archive_read_consume(a,
589 	    tar->entry_bytes_remaining + tar->entry_padding +
590 	    tar->entry_bytes_unconsumed);
591 	if (bytes_skipped < 0)
592 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
593 
594 	tar->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
595 	tar->entry_bytes_unconsumed = 0;
596 	tar->entry_padding = 0;
597 
598 	/* Free the sparse list. */
599 	gnu_clear_sparse_list(tar);
600 
601 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * This function recursively interprets all of the headers associated
606  * with a single entry.
607  */
608 static int
609 tar_read_header(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
610     struct archive_entry *entry, size_t *unconsumed)
611 {
612 	ssize_t bytes;
613 	int err;
614 	const char *h;
615 	const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *header;
616 
617 	tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
618 
619 	/* Read 512-byte header record */
620 	h = __archive_read_ahead(a, 512, &bytes);
621 	if (bytes < 0)
622 		return (bytes);
623 	if (bytes == 0) { /* EOF at a block boundary. */
624 		/* Some writers do omit the block of nulls. <sigh> */
625 		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
626 	}
627 	if (bytes < 512) {  /* Short block at EOF; this is bad. */
628 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
629 		    "Truncated tar archive");
630 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
631 	}
632 	*unconsumed = 512;
633 
634 	/* Check for end-of-archive mark. */
635 	if (h[0] == 0 && archive_block_is_null(h)) {
636 		/* Try to consume a second all-null record, as well. */
637 		tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
638 		h = __archive_read_ahead(a, 512, NULL);
639 		if (h != NULL)
640 			__archive_read_consume(a, 512);
641 		archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
642 		if (a->archive.archive_format_name == NULL) {
643 			a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR;
644 			a->archive.archive_format_name = "tar";
645 		}
646 		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
647 	}
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Note: If the checksum fails and we return ARCHIVE_RETRY,
651 	 * then the client is likely to just retry.  This is a very
652 	 * crude way to search for the next valid header!
653 	 *
654 	 * TODO: Improve this by implementing a real header scan.
655 	 */
656 	if (!checksum(a, h)) {
657 		tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
658 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL, "Damaged tar archive");
659 		return (ARCHIVE_RETRY); /* Retryable: Invalid header */
660 	}
661 
662 	if (++tar->header_recursion_depth > 32) {
663 		tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
664 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL, "Too many special headers");
665 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
666 	}
667 
668 	/* Determine the format variant. */
669 	header = (const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *)h;
670 
671 	switch(header->typeflag[0]) {
672 	case 'A': /* Solaris tar ACL */
673 		a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_INTERCHANGE;
674 		a->archive.archive_format_name = "Solaris tar";
675 		err = header_Solaris_ACL(a, tar, entry, h, unconsumed);
676 		break;
677 	case 'g': /* POSIX-standard 'g' header. */
678 		a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_INTERCHANGE;
679 		a->archive.archive_format_name = "POSIX pax interchange format";
680 		err = header_pax_global(a, tar, entry, h, unconsumed);
681 		break;
682 	case 'K': /* Long link name (GNU tar, others) */
683 		err = header_longlink(a, tar, entry, h, unconsumed);
684 		break;
685 	case 'L': /* Long filename (GNU tar, others) */
686 		err = header_longname(a, tar, entry, h, unconsumed);
687 		break;
688 	case 'V': /* GNU volume header */
689 		err = header_volume(a, tar, entry, h, unconsumed);
690 		break;
691 	case 'X': /* Used by SUN tar; same as 'x'. */
692 		a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_INTERCHANGE;
693 		a->archive.archive_format_name =
694 		    "POSIX pax interchange format (Sun variant)";
695 		err = header_pax_extensions(a, tar, entry, h, unconsumed);
696 		break;
697 	case 'x': /* POSIX-standard 'x' header. */
698 		a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_INTERCHANGE;
699 		a->archive.archive_format_name = "POSIX pax interchange format";
700 		err = header_pax_extensions(a, tar, entry, h, unconsumed);
701 		break;
702 	default:
703 		if (memcmp(header->magic, "ustar  \0", 8) == 0) {
704 			a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_GNUTAR;
705 			a->archive.archive_format_name = "GNU tar format";
706 			err = header_gnutar(a, tar, entry, h, unconsumed);
707 		} else if (memcmp(header->magic, "ustar", 5) == 0) {
708 			if (a->archive.archive_format != ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_INTERCHANGE) {
709 				a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_USTAR;
710 				a->archive.archive_format_name = "POSIX ustar format";
711 			}
712 			err = header_ustar(a, tar, entry, h);
713 		} else {
714 			a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR;
715 			a->archive.archive_format_name = "tar (non-POSIX)";
716 			err = header_old_tar(a, tar, entry, h);
717 		}
718 	}
719 	if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
720 		return (err);
721 
722 	tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
723 
724 	h = NULL;
725 	header = NULL;
726 
727 	--tar->header_recursion_depth;
728 	/* Yuck.  Apple's design here ends up storing long pathname
729 	 * extensions for both the AppleDouble extension entry and the
730 	 * regular entry.
731 	 */
732 	/* TODO: Should this be disabled on non-Mac platforms? */
733 	if ((err == ARCHIVE_WARN || err == ARCHIVE_OK) &&
734 	    tar->header_recursion_depth == 0) {
735 		int err2 = read_mac_metadata_blob(a, tar, entry, h, unconsumed);
736 		if (err2 < err)
737 			err = err2;
738 	}
739 
740 	/* We return warnings or success as-is.  Anything else is fatal. */
741 	if (err == ARCHIVE_WARN || err == ARCHIVE_OK) {
742 		if (tar->sparse_gnu_pending) {
743 			if (tar->sparse_gnu_major == 1 &&
744 			    tar->sparse_gnu_minor == 0) {
745 				ssize_t bytes_read;
746 
747 				tar->sparse_gnu_pending = 0;
748 				/* Read initial sparse map. */
749 				bytes_read = gnu_sparse_10_read(a, tar, unconsumed);
750 				tar->entry_bytes_remaining -= bytes_read;
751 				if (bytes_read < 0)
752 					return (bytes_read);
753 			} else {
754 				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
755 				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
756 				    "Unrecognized GNU sparse file format");
757 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
758 			}
759 			tar->sparse_gnu_pending = 0;
760 		}
761 		return (err);
762 	}
763 	if (err == ARCHIVE_EOF)
764 		/* EOF when recursively reading a header is bad. */
765 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL, "Damaged tar archive");
766 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Return true if block checksum is correct.
771  */
772 static int
773 checksum(struct archive_read *a, const void *h)
774 {
775 	const unsigned char *bytes;
776 	const struct archive_entry_header_ustar	*header;
777 	int check, i, sum;
778 
779 	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
780 	bytes = (const unsigned char *)h;
781 	header = (const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *)h;
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Test the checksum.  Note that POSIX specifies _unsigned_
785 	 * bytes for this calculation.
786 	 */
787 	sum = tar_atol(header->checksum, sizeof(header->checksum));
788 	check = 0;
789 	for (i = 0; i < 148; i++)
790 		check += (unsigned char)bytes[i];
791 	for (; i < 156; i++)
792 		check += 32;
793 	for (; i < 512; i++)
794 		check += (unsigned char)bytes[i];
795 	if (sum == check)
796 		return (1);
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Repeat test with _signed_ bytes, just in case this archive
800 	 * was created by an old BSD, Solaris, or HP-UX tar with a
801 	 * broken checksum calculation.
802 	 */
803 	check = 0;
804 	for (i = 0; i < 148; i++)
805 		check += (signed char)bytes[i];
806 	for (; i < 156; i++)
807 		check += 32;
808 	for (; i < 512; i++)
809 		check += (signed char)bytes[i];
810 	if (sum == check)
811 		return (1);
812 
813 	return (0);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Return true if this block contains only nulls.
818  */
819 static int
820 archive_block_is_null(const char *p)
821 {
822 	unsigned i;
823 
824 	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
825 		if (*p++)
826 			return (0);
827 	return (1);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Interpret 'A' Solaris ACL header
832  */
833 static int
834 header_Solaris_ACL(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
835     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h, size_t *unconsumed)
836 {
837 	const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *header;
838 	size_t size;
839 	int err;
840 	int64_t type;
841 	char *acl, *p;
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * read_body_to_string adds a NUL terminator, but we need a little
845 	 * more to make sure that we don't overrun acl_text later.
846 	 */
847 	header = (const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *)h;
848 	size = tar_atol(header->size, sizeof(header->size));
849 	err = read_body_to_string(a, tar, &(tar->acl_text), h, unconsumed);
850 	if (err != ARCHIVE_OK)
851 		return (err);
852 
853 	/* Recursively read next header */
854 	err = tar_read_header(a, tar, entry, unconsumed);
855 	if ((err != ARCHIVE_OK) && (err != ARCHIVE_WARN))
856 		return (err);
857 
858 	/* TODO: Examine the first characters to see if this
859 	 * is an AIX ACL descriptor.  We'll likely never support
860 	 * them, but it would be polite to recognize and warn when
861 	 * we do see them. */
862 
863 	/* Leading octal number indicates ACL type and number of entries. */
864 	p = acl = tar->acl_text.s;
865 	type = 0;
866 	while (*p != '\0' && p < acl + size) {
867 		if (*p < '0' || *p > '7') {
868 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
869 			    "Malformed Solaris ACL attribute (invalid digit)");
870 			return(ARCHIVE_WARN);
871 		}
872 		type <<= 3;
873 		type += *p - '0';
874 		if (type > 077777777) {
875 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
876 			    "Malformed Solaris ACL attribute (count too large)");
877 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
878 		}
879 		p++;
880 	}
881 	switch ((int)type & ~0777777) {
882 	case 01000000:
883 		/* POSIX.1e ACL */
884 		break;
885 	case 03000000:
886 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
887 		    "Solaris NFSv4 ACLs not supported");
888 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
889 	default:
890 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
891 		    "Malformed Solaris ACL attribute (unsupported type %o)",
892 		    (int)type);
893 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
894 	}
895 	p++;
896 
897 	if (p >= acl + size) {
898 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
899 		    "Malformed Solaris ACL attribute (body overflow)");
900 		return(ARCHIVE_WARN);
901 	}
902 
903 	/* ACL text is null-terminated; find the end. */
904 	size -= (p - acl);
905 	acl = p;
906 
907 	while (*p != '\0' && p < acl + size)
908 		p++;
909 
910 	if (tar->sconv_acl == NULL) {
911 		tar->sconv_acl = archive_string_conversion_from_charset(
912 		    &(a->archive), "UTF-8", 1);
913 		if (tar->sconv_acl == NULL)
914 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
915 	}
916 	archive_strncpy(&(tar->localname), acl, p - acl);
917 	err = archive_acl_parse_l(archive_entry_acl(entry),
918 	    tar->localname.s, ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, tar->sconv_acl);
919 	if (err != ARCHIVE_OK) {
920 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
921 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
922 			    "Can't allocate memory for ACL");
923 		} else
924 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
925 			    "Malformed Solaris ACL attribute (unparsable)");
926 	}
927 	return (err);
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * Interpret 'K' long linkname header.
932  */
933 static int
934 header_longlink(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
935     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h, size_t *unconsumed)
936 {
937 	int err;
938 
939 	err = read_body_to_string(a, tar, &(tar->longlink), h, unconsumed);
940 	if (err != ARCHIVE_OK)
941 		return (err);
942 	err = tar_read_header(a, tar, entry, unconsumed);
943 	if ((err != ARCHIVE_OK) && (err != ARCHIVE_WARN))
944 		return (err);
945 	/* Set symlink if symlink already set, else hardlink. */
946 	archive_entry_copy_link(entry, tar->longlink.s);
947 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
948 }
949 
950 static int
951 set_conversion_failed_error(struct archive_read *a,
952     struct archive_string_conv *sconv, const char *name)
953 {
954 	if (errno == ENOMEM) {
955 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
956 		    "Can't allocate memory for %s", name);
957 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
958 	}
959 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
960 	    "%s can't be converted from %s to current locale.",
961 	    name, archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
962 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * Interpret 'L' long filename header.
967  */
968 static int
969 header_longname(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
970     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h, size_t *unconsumed)
971 {
972 	int err;
973 
974 	err = read_body_to_string(a, tar, &(tar->longname), h, unconsumed);
975 	if (err != ARCHIVE_OK)
976 		return (err);
977 	/* Read and parse "real" header, then override name. */
978 	err = tar_read_header(a, tar, entry, unconsumed);
979 	if ((err != ARCHIVE_OK) && (err != ARCHIVE_WARN))
980 		return (err);
981 	if (archive_entry_copy_pathname_l(entry, tar->longname.s,
982 	    archive_strlen(&(tar->longname)), tar->sconv) != 0)
983 		err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, tar->sconv, "Pathname");
984 	return (err);
985 }
986 
987 
988 /*
989  * Interpret 'V' GNU tar volume header.
990  */
991 static int
992 header_volume(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
993     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h, size_t *unconsumed)
994 {
995 	(void)h;
996 
997 	/* Just skip this and read the next header. */
998 	return (tar_read_header(a, tar, entry, unconsumed));
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Read body of an archive entry into an archive_string object.
1003  */
1004 static int
1005 read_body_to_string(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
1006     struct archive_string *as, const void *h, size_t *unconsumed)
1007 {
1008 	int64_t size;
1009 	const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *header;
1010 	const void *src;
1011 
1012 	(void)tar; /* UNUSED */
1013 	header = (const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *)h;
1014 	size  = tar_atol(header->size, sizeof(header->size));
1015 	if ((size > 1048576) || (size < 0)) {
1016 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL,
1017 		    "Special header too large");
1018 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/* Fail if we can't make our buffer big enough. */
1022 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, size+1) == NULL) {
1023 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1024 		    "No memory");
1025 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
1029 
1030 	/* Read the body into the string. */
1031 	*unconsumed = (size + 511) & ~ 511;
1032 	src = __archive_read_ahead(a, *unconsumed, NULL);
1033 	if (src == NULL) {
1034 		*unconsumed = 0;
1035 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1036 	}
1037 	memcpy(as->s, src, size);
1038 	as->s[size] = '\0';
1039 	as->length = size;
1040 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Parse out common header elements.
1045  *
1046  * This would be the same as header_old_tar, except that the
1047  * filename is handled slightly differently for old and POSIX
1048  * entries  (POSIX entries support a 'prefix').  This factoring
1049  * allows header_old_tar and header_ustar
1050  * to handle filenames differently, while still putting most of the
1051  * common parsing into one place.
1052  */
1053 static int
1054 header_common(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
1055     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h)
1056 {
1057 	const struct archive_entry_header_ustar	*header;
1058 	char	tartype;
1059 	int     err = ARCHIVE_OK;
1060 
1061 	header = (const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *)h;
1062 	if (header->linkname[0])
1063 		archive_strncpy(&(tar->entry_linkpath),
1064 		    header->linkname, sizeof(header->linkname));
1065 	else
1066 		archive_string_empty(&(tar->entry_linkpath));
1067 
1068 	/* Parse out the numeric fields (all are octal) */
1069 	archive_entry_set_mode(entry, tar_atol(header->mode, sizeof(header->mode)));
1070 	archive_entry_set_uid(entry, tar_atol(header->uid, sizeof(header->uid)));
1071 	archive_entry_set_gid(entry, tar_atol(header->gid, sizeof(header->gid)));
1072 	tar->entry_bytes_remaining = tar_atol(header->size, sizeof(header->size));
1073 	if (tar->entry_bytes_remaining < 0) {
1074 		tar->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
1075 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1076 		    "Tar entry has negative size?");
1077 		err = ARCHIVE_WARN;
1078 	}
1079 	tar->realsize = tar->entry_bytes_remaining;
1080 	archive_entry_set_size(entry, tar->entry_bytes_remaining);
1081 	archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, tar_atol(header->mtime, sizeof(header->mtime)), 0);
1082 
1083 	/* Handle the tar type flag appropriately. */
1084 	tartype = header->typeflag[0];
1085 
1086 	switch (tartype) {
1087 	case '1': /* Hard link */
1088 		if (archive_entry_copy_hardlink_l(entry, tar->entry_linkpath.s,
1089 		    archive_strlen(&(tar->entry_linkpath)), tar->sconv) != 0) {
1090 			err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, tar->sconv,
1091 			    "Linkname");
1092 			if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1093 				return (err);
1094 		}
1095 		/*
1096 		 * The following may seem odd, but: Technically, tar
1097 		 * does not store the file type for a "hard link"
1098 		 * entry, only the fact that it is a hard link.  So, I
1099 		 * leave the type zero normally.  But, pax interchange
1100 		 * format allows hard links to have data, which
1101 		 * implies that the underlying entry is a regular
1102 		 * file.
1103 		 */
1104 		if (archive_entry_size(entry) > 0)
1105 			archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFREG);
1106 
1107 		/*
1108 		 * A tricky point: Traditionally, tar readers have
1109 		 * ignored the size field when reading hardlink
1110 		 * entries, and some writers put non-zero sizes even
1111 		 * though the body is empty.  POSIX blessed this
1112 		 * convention in the 1988 standard, but broke with
1113 		 * this tradition in 2001 by permitting hardlink
1114 		 * entries to store valid bodies in pax interchange
1115 		 * format, but not in ustar format.  Since there is no
1116 		 * hard and fast way to distinguish pax interchange
1117 		 * from earlier archives (the 'x' and 'g' entries are
1118 		 * optional, after all), we need a heuristic.
1119 		 */
1120 		if (archive_entry_size(entry) == 0) {
1121 			/* If the size is already zero, we're done. */
1122 		}  else if (a->archive.archive_format
1123 		    == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_INTERCHANGE) {
1124 			/* Definitely pax extended; must obey hardlink size. */
1125 		} else if (a->archive.archive_format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR
1126 		    || a->archive.archive_format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_GNUTAR)
1127 		{
1128 			/* Old-style or GNU tar: we must ignore the size. */
1129 			archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
1130 			tar->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
1131 		} else if (archive_read_format_tar_bid(a, 50) > 50) {
1132 			/*
1133 			 * We don't know if it's pax: If the bid
1134 			 * function sees a valid ustar header
1135 			 * immediately following, then let's ignore
1136 			 * the hardlink size.
1137 			 */
1138 			archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
1139 			tar->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
1140 		}
1141 		/*
1142 		 * TODO: There are still two cases I'd like to handle:
1143 		 *   = a ustar non-pax archive with a hardlink entry at
1144 		 *     end-of-archive.  (Look for block of nulls following?)
1145 		 *   = a pax archive that has not seen any pax headers
1146 		 *     and has an entry which is a hardlink entry storing
1147 		 *     a body containing an uncompressed tar archive.
1148 		 * The first is worth addressing; I don't see any reliable
1149 		 * way to deal with the second possibility.
1150 		 */
1151 		break;
1152 	case '2': /* Symlink */
1153 		archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFLNK);
1154 		archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
1155 		tar->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
1156 		if (archive_entry_copy_symlink_l(entry, tar->entry_linkpath.s,
1157 		    archive_strlen(&(tar->entry_linkpath)), tar->sconv) != 0) {
1158 			err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, tar->sconv,
1159 			    "Linkname");
1160 			if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1161 				return (err);
1162 		}
1163 		break;
1164 	case '3': /* Character device */
1165 		archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFCHR);
1166 		archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
1167 		tar->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
1168 		break;
1169 	case '4': /* Block device */
1170 		archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFBLK);
1171 		archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
1172 		tar->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
1173 		break;
1174 	case '5': /* Dir */
1175 		archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFDIR);
1176 		archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
1177 		tar->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
1178 		break;
1179 	case '6': /* FIFO device */
1180 		archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFIFO);
1181 		archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
1182 		tar->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
1183 		break;
1184 	case 'D': /* GNU incremental directory type */
1185 		/*
1186 		 * No special handling is actually required here.
1187 		 * It might be nice someday to preprocess the file list and
1188 		 * provide it to the client, though.
1189 		 */
1190 		archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFDIR);
1191 		break;
1192 	case 'M': /* GNU "Multi-volume" (remainder of file from last archive)*/
1193 		/*
1194 		 * As far as I can tell, this is just like a regular file
1195 		 * entry, except that the contents should be _appended_ to
1196 		 * the indicated file at the indicated offset.  This may
1197 		 * require some API work to fully support.
1198 		 */
1199 		break;
1200 	case 'N': /* Old GNU "long filename" entry. */
1201 		/* The body of this entry is a script for renaming
1202 		 * previously-extracted entries.  Ugh.  It will never
1203 		 * be supported by libarchive. */
1204 		archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFREG);
1205 		break;
1206 	case 'S': /* GNU sparse files */
1207 		/*
1208 		 * Sparse files are really just regular files with
1209 		 * sparse information in the extended area.
1210 		 */
1211 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1212 	default: /* Regular file  and non-standard types */
1213 		/*
1214 		 * Per POSIX: non-recognized types should always be
1215 		 * treated as regular files.
1216 		 */
1217 		archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFREG);
1218 		break;
1219 	}
1220 	return (err);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * Parse out header elements for "old-style" tar archives.
1225  */
1226 static int
1227 header_old_tar(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
1228     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h)
1229 {
1230 	const struct archive_entry_header_ustar	*header;
1231 	int err = ARCHIVE_OK, err2;
1232 
1233 	/* Copy filename over (to ensure null termination). */
1234 	header = (const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *)h;
1235 	if (archive_entry_copy_pathname_l(entry,
1236 	    header->name, sizeof(header->name), tar->sconv) != 0) {
1237 		err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, tar->sconv, "Pathname");
1238 		if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1239 			return (err);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/* Grab rest of common fields */
1243 	err2 = header_common(a, tar, entry, h);
1244 	if (err > err2)
1245 		err = err2;
1246 
1247 	tar->entry_padding = 0x1ff & (-tar->entry_bytes_remaining);
1248 	return (err);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /*
1252  * Read a Mac AppleDouble-encoded blob of file metadata,
1253  * if there is one.
1254  */
1255 static int
1256 read_mac_metadata_blob(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
1257     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h, size_t *unconsumed)
1258 {
1259 	int64_t size;
1260 	const void *data;
1261 	const char *p, *name;
1262 	const wchar_t *wp, *wname;
1263 
1264 	(void)h; /* UNUSED */
1265 
1266 	wname = wp = archive_entry_pathname_w(entry);
1267 	if (wp != NULL) {
1268 		/* Find the last path element. */
1269 		for (; *wp != L'\0'; ++wp) {
1270 			if (wp[0] == '/' && wp[1] != L'\0')
1271 				wname = wp + 1;
1272 		}
1273 		/*
1274 		 * If last path element starts with "._", then
1275 		 * this is a Mac extension.
1276 		 */
1277 		if (wname[0] != L'.' || wname[1] != L'_' || wname[2] == L'\0')
1278 			return ARCHIVE_OK;
1279 	} else {
1280 		/* Find the last path element. */
1281 		name = p = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
1282 		if (p == NULL)
1283 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1284 		for (; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
1285 			if (p[0] == '/' && p[1] != '\0')
1286 				name = p + 1;
1287 		}
1288 		/*
1289 		 * If last path element starts with "._", then
1290 		 * this is a Mac extension.
1291 		 */
1292 		if (name[0] != '.' || name[1] != '_' || name[2] == '\0')
1293 			return ARCHIVE_OK;
1294 	}
1295 
1296  	/* Read the body as a Mac OS metadata blob. */
1297 	size = archive_entry_size(entry);
1298 
1299 	/*
1300 	 * TODO: Look beyond the body here to peek at the next header.
1301 	 * If it's a regular header (not an extension header)
1302 	 * that has the wrong name, just return the current
1303 	 * entry as-is, without consuming the body here.
1304 	 * That would reduce the risk of us mis-identifying
1305 	 * an ordinary file that just happened to have
1306 	 * a name starting with "._".
1307 	 *
1308 	 * Q: Is the above idea really possible?  Even
1309 	 * when there are GNU or pax extension entries?
1310 	 */
1311 	data = __archive_read_ahead(a, size, NULL);
1312 	if (data == NULL) {
1313 		*unconsumed = 0;
1314 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1315 	}
1316 	archive_entry_copy_mac_metadata(entry, data, size);
1317 	*unconsumed = (size + 511) & ~ 511;
1318 	tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
1319 	return (tar_read_header(a, tar, entry, unconsumed));
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * Parse a file header for a pax extended archive entry.
1324  */
1325 static int
1326 header_pax_global(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
1327     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h, size_t *unconsumed)
1328 {
1329 	int err;
1330 
1331 	err = read_body_to_string(a, tar, &(tar->pax_global), h, unconsumed);
1332 	if (err != ARCHIVE_OK)
1333 		return (err);
1334 	err = tar_read_header(a, tar, entry, unconsumed);
1335 	return (err);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static int
1339 header_pax_extensions(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
1340     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h, size_t *unconsumed)
1341 {
1342 	int err, err2;
1343 
1344 	err = read_body_to_string(a, tar, &(tar->pax_header), h, unconsumed);
1345 	if (err != ARCHIVE_OK)
1346 		return (err);
1347 
1348 	/* Parse the next header. */
1349 	err = tar_read_header(a, tar, entry, unconsumed);
1350 	if ((err != ARCHIVE_OK) && (err != ARCHIVE_WARN))
1351 		return (err);
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * TODO: Parse global/default options into 'entry' struct here
1355 	 * before handling file-specific options.
1356 	 *
1357 	 * This design (parse standard header, then overwrite with pax
1358 	 * extended attribute data) usually works well, but isn't ideal;
1359 	 * it would be better to parse the pax extended attributes first
1360 	 * and then skip any fields in the standard header that were
1361 	 * defined in the pax header.
1362 	 */
1363 	err2 = pax_header(a, tar, entry, tar->pax_header.s);
1364 	err =  err_combine(err, err2);
1365 	tar->entry_padding = 0x1ff & (-tar->entry_bytes_remaining);
1366 	return (err);
1367 }
1368 
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * Parse a file header for a Posix "ustar" archive entry.  This also
1372  * handles "pax" or "extended ustar" entries.
1373  */
1374 static int
1375 header_ustar(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
1376     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h)
1377 {
1378 	const struct archive_entry_header_ustar	*header;
1379 	struct archive_string *as;
1380 	int err = ARCHIVE_OK, r;
1381 
1382 	header = (const struct archive_entry_header_ustar *)h;
1383 
1384 	/* Copy name into an internal buffer to ensure null-termination. */
1385 	as = &(tar->entry_pathname);
1386 	if (header->prefix[0]) {
1387 		archive_strncpy(as, header->prefix, sizeof(header->prefix));
1388 		if (as->s[archive_strlen(as) - 1] != '/')
1389 			archive_strappend_char(as, '/');
1390 		archive_strncat(as, header->name, sizeof(header->name));
1391 	} else {
1392 		archive_strncpy(as, header->name, sizeof(header->name));
1393 	}
1394 	if (archive_entry_copy_pathname_l(entry, as->s, archive_strlen(as),
1395 	    tar->sconv) != 0) {
1396 		err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, tar->sconv, "Pathname");
1397 		if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1398 			return (err);
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* Handle rest of common fields. */
1402 	r = header_common(a, tar, entry, h);
1403 	if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1404 		return (r);
1405 	if (r < err)
1406 		err = r;
1407 
1408 	/* Handle POSIX ustar fields. */
1409 	if (archive_entry_copy_uname_l(entry,
1410 	    header->uname, sizeof(header->uname), tar->sconv) != 0) {
1411 		err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, tar->sconv, "Uname");
1412 		if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1413 			return (err);
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	if (archive_entry_copy_gname_l(entry,
1417 	    header->gname, sizeof(header->gname), tar->sconv) != 0) {
1418 		err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, tar->sconv, "Gname");
1419 		if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1420 			return (err);
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	/* Parse out device numbers only for char and block specials. */
1424 	if (header->typeflag[0] == '3' || header->typeflag[0] == '4') {
1425 		archive_entry_set_rdevmajor(entry,
1426 		    tar_atol(header->rdevmajor, sizeof(header->rdevmajor)));
1427 		archive_entry_set_rdevminor(entry,
1428 		    tar_atol(header->rdevminor, sizeof(header->rdevminor)));
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	tar->entry_padding = 0x1ff & (-tar->entry_bytes_remaining);
1432 
1433 	return (err);
1434 }
1435 
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * Parse the pax extended attributes record.
1439  *
1440  * Returns non-zero if there's an error in the data.
1441  */
1442 static int
1443 pax_header(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
1444     struct archive_entry *entry, char *attr)
1445 {
1446 	size_t attr_length, l, line_length;
1447 	char *p;
1448 	char *key, *value;
1449 	struct archive_string *as;
1450 	struct archive_string_conv *sconv;
1451 	int err, err2;
1452 
1453 	attr_length = strlen(attr);
1454 	tar->pax_hdrcharset_binary = 0;
1455 	archive_string_empty(&(tar->entry_gname));
1456 	archive_string_empty(&(tar->entry_linkpath));
1457 	archive_string_empty(&(tar->entry_pathname));
1458 	archive_string_empty(&(tar->entry_pathname_override));
1459 	archive_string_empty(&(tar->entry_uname));
1460 	err = ARCHIVE_OK;
1461 	while (attr_length > 0) {
1462 		/* Parse decimal length field at start of line. */
1463 		line_length = 0;
1464 		l = attr_length;
1465 		p = attr; /* Record start of line. */
1466 		while (l>0) {
1467 			if (*p == ' ') {
1468 				p++;
1469 				l--;
1470 				break;
1471 			}
1472 			if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
1473 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1474 				    "Ignoring malformed pax extended attributes");
1475 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1476 			}
1477 			line_length *= 10;
1478 			line_length += *p - '0';
1479 			if (line_length > 999999) {
1480 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1481 				    "Rejecting pax extended attribute > 1MB");
1482 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1483 			}
1484 			p++;
1485 			l--;
1486 		}
1487 
1488 		/*
1489 		 * Parsed length must be no bigger than available data,
1490 		 * at least 1, and the last character of the line must
1491 		 * be '\n'.
1492 		 */
1493 		if (line_length > attr_length
1494 		    || line_length < 1
1495 		    || attr[line_length - 1] != '\n')
1496 		{
1497 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1498 			    "Ignoring malformed pax extended attribute");
1499 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1500 		}
1501 
1502 		/* Null-terminate the line. */
1503 		attr[line_length - 1] = '\0';
1504 
1505 		/* Find end of key and null terminate it. */
1506 		key = p;
1507 		if (key[0] == '=')
1508 			return (-1);
1509 		while (*p && *p != '=')
1510 			++p;
1511 		if (*p == '\0') {
1512 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1513 			    "Invalid pax extended attributes");
1514 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1515 		}
1516 		*p = '\0';
1517 
1518 		/* Identify null-terminated 'value' portion. */
1519 		value = p + 1;
1520 
1521 		/* Identify this attribute and set it in the entry. */
1522 		err2 = pax_attribute(a, tar, entry, key, value);
1523 		if (err2 == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1524 			return (err2);
1525 		err = err_combine(err, err2);
1526 
1527 		/* Skip to next line */
1528 		attr += line_length;
1529 		attr_length -= line_length;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	/*
1533 	 * PAX format uses UTF-8 as default charset for its metadata
1534 	 * unless hdrcharset=BINARY is present in its header.
1535 	 * We apply the charset specified by the hdrcharset option only
1536 	 * when the hdrcharset attribute(in PAX header) is BINARY because
1537 	 * we respect the charset described in PAX header and BINARY also
1538 	 * means that metadata(filename,uname and gname) character-set
1539 	 * is unknown.
1540 	 */
1541 	if (tar->pax_hdrcharset_binary)
1542 		sconv = tar->opt_sconv;
1543 	else {
1544 		sconv = archive_string_conversion_from_charset(
1545 		    &(a->archive), "UTF-8", 1);
1546 		if (sconv == NULL)
1547 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1548 		if (tar->compat_2x)
1549 			archive_string_conversion_set_opt(sconv,
1550 			    SCONV_SET_OPT_UTF8_LIBARCHIVE2X);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (archive_strlen(&(tar->entry_gname)) > 0) {
1554 		if (archive_entry_copy_gname_l(entry, tar->entry_gname.s,
1555 		    archive_strlen(&(tar->entry_gname)), sconv) != 0) {
1556 			err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, sconv, "Gname");
1557 			if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1558 				return (err);
1559 			/* Use a converted an original name. */
1560 			archive_entry_copy_gname(entry, tar->entry_gname.s);
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 	if (archive_strlen(&(tar->entry_linkpath)) > 0) {
1564 		if (archive_entry_copy_link_l(entry, tar->entry_linkpath.s,
1565 		    archive_strlen(&(tar->entry_linkpath)), sconv) != 0) {
1566 			err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, sconv, "Linkname");
1567 			if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1568 				return (err);
1569 			/* Use a converted an original name. */
1570 			archive_entry_copy_link(entry, tar->entry_linkpath.s);
1571 		}
1572 	}
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Some extensions (such as the GNU sparse file extensions)
1575 	 * deliberately store a synthetic name under the regular 'path'
1576 	 * attribute and the real file name under a different attribute.
1577 	 * Since we're supposed to not care about the order, we
1578 	 * have no choice but to store all of the various filenames
1579 	 * we find and figure it all out afterwards.  This is the
1580 	 * figuring out part.
1581 	 */
1582 	as = NULL;
1583 	if (archive_strlen(&(tar->entry_pathname_override)) > 0)
1584 		as = &(tar->entry_pathname_override);
1585 	else if (archive_strlen(&(tar->entry_pathname)) > 0)
1586 		as = &(tar->entry_pathname);
1587 	if (as != NULL) {
1588 		if (archive_entry_copy_pathname_l(entry, as->s,
1589 		    archive_strlen(as), sconv) != 0) {
1590 			err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, sconv, "Pathname");
1591 			if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1592 				return (err);
1593 			/* Use a converted an original name. */
1594 			archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, as->s);
1595 		}
1596 	}
1597 	if (archive_strlen(&(tar->entry_uname)) > 0) {
1598 		if (archive_entry_copy_uname_l(entry, tar->entry_uname.s,
1599 		    archive_strlen(&(tar->entry_uname)), sconv) != 0) {
1600 			err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, sconv, "Uname");
1601 			if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1602 				return (err);
1603 			/* Use a converted an original name. */
1604 			archive_entry_copy_uname(entry, tar->entry_uname.s);
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 	return (err);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int
1611 pax_attribute_xattr(struct archive_entry *entry,
1612 	char *name, char *value)
1613 {
1614 	char *name_decoded;
1615 	void *value_decoded;
1616 	size_t value_len;
1617 
1618 	if (strlen(name) < 18 || (memcmp(name, "LIBARCHIVE.xattr.", 17)) != 0)
1619 		return 3;
1620 
1621 	name += 17;
1622 
1623 	/* URL-decode name */
1624 	name_decoded = url_decode(name);
1625 	if (name_decoded == NULL)
1626 		return 2;
1627 
1628 	/* Base-64 decode value */
1629 	value_decoded = base64_decode(value, strlen(value), &value_len);
1630 	if (value_decoded == NULL) {
1631 		free(name_decoded);
1632 		return 1;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	archive_entry_xattr_add_entry(entry, name_decoded,
1636 		value_decoded, value_len);
1637 
1638 	free(name_decoded);
1639 	free(value_decoded);
1640 	return 0;
1641 }
1642 
1643 /*
1644  * Parse a single key=value attribute.  key/value pointers are
1645  * assumed to point into reasonably long-lived storage.
1646  *
1647  * Note that POSIX reserves all-lowercase keywords.  Vendor-specific
1648  * extensions should always have keywords of the form "VENDOR.attribute"
1649  * In particular, it's quite feasible to support many different
1650  * vendor extensions here.  I'm using "LIBARCHIVE" for extensions
1651  * unique to this library.
1652  *
1653  * Investigate other vendor-specific extensions and see if
1654  * any of them look useful.
1655  */
1656 static int
1657 pax_attribute(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
1658     struct archive_entry *entry, char *key, char *value)
1659 {
1660 	int64_t s;
1661 	long n;
1662 	int err = ARCHIVE_OK, r;
1663 
1664 	switch (key[0]) {
1665 	case 'G':
1666 		/* GNU "0.0" sparse pax format. */
1667 		if (strcmp(key, "GNU.sparse.numblocks") == 0) {
1668 			tar->sparse_offset = -1;
1669 			tar->sparse_numbytes = -1;
1670 			tar->sparse_gnu_major = 0;
1671 			tar->sparse_gnu_minor = 0;
1672 		}
1673 		if (strcmp(key, "GNU.sparse.offset") == 0) {
1674 			tar->sparse_offset = tar_atol10(value, strlen(value));
1675 			if (tar->sparse_numbytes != -1) {
1676 				if (gnu_add_sparse_entry(a, tar,
1677 				    tar->sparse_offset, tar->sparse_numbytes)
1678 				    != ARCHIVE_OK)
1679 					return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1680 				tar->sparse_offset = -1;
1681 				tar->sparse_numbytes = -1;
1682 			}
1683 		}
1684 		if (strcmp(key, "GNU.sparse.numbytes") == 0) {
1685 			tar->sparse_numbytes = tar_atol10(value, strlen(value));
1686 			if (tar->sparse_numbytes != -1) {
1687 				if (gnu_add_sparse_entry(a, tar,
1688 				    tar->sparse_offset, tar->sparse_numbytes)
1689 				    != ARCHIVE_OK)
1690 					return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1691 				tar->sparse_offset = -1;
1692 				tar->sparse_numbytes = -1;
1693 			}
1694 		}
1695 		if (strcmp(key, "GNU.sparse.size") == 0) {
1696 			tar->realsize = tar_atol10(value, strlen(value));
1697 			archive_entry_set_size(entry, tar->realsize);
1698 		}
1699 
1700 		/* GNU "0.1" sparse pax format. */
1701 		if (strcmp(key, "GNU.sparse.map") == 0) {
1702 			tar->sparse_gnu_major = 0;
1703 			tar->sparse_gnu_minor = 1;
1704 			if (gnu_sparse_01_parse(a, tar, value) != ARCHIVE_OK)
1705 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1706 		}
1707 
1708 		/* GNU "1.0" sparse pax format */
1709 		if (strcmp(key, "GNU.sparse.major") == 0) {
1710 			tar->sparse_gnu_major = tar_atol10(value, strlen(value));
1711 			tar->sparse_gnu_pending = 1;
1712 		}
1713 		if (strcmp(key, "GNU.sparse.minor") == 0) {
1714 			tar->sparse_gnu_minor = tar_atol10(value, strlen(value));
1715 			tar->sparse_gnu_pending = 1;
1716 		}
1717 		if (strcmp(key, "GNU.sparse.name") == 0) {
1718 			/*
1719 			 * The real filename; when storing sparse
1720 			 * files, GNU tar puts a synthesized name into
1721 			 * the regular 'path' attribute in an attempt
1722 			 * to limit confusion. ;-)
1723 			 */
1724 			archive_strcpy(&(tar->entry_pathname_override), value);
1725 		}
1726 		if (strcmp(key, "GNU.sparse.realsize") == 0) {
1727 			tar->realsize = tar_atol10(value, strlen(value));
1728 			archive_entry_set_size(entry, tar->realsize);
1729 		}
1730 		break;
1731 	case 'L':
1732 		/* Our extensions */
1733 /* TODO: Handle arbitrary extended attributes... */
1734 /*
1735 		if (strcmp(key, "LIBARCHIVE.xxxxxxx") == 0)
1736 			archive_entry_set_xxxxxx(entry, value);
1737 */
1738 		if (strcmp(key, "LIBARCHIVE.creationtime") == 0) {
1739 			pax_time(value, &s, &n);
1740 			archive_entry_set_birthtime(entry, s, n);
1741 		}
1742 		if (memcmp(key, "LIBARCHIVE.xattr.", 17) == 0)
1743 			pax_attribute_xattr(entry, key, value);
1744 		break;
1745 	case 'S':
1746 		/* We support some keys used by the "star" archiver */
1747 		if (strcmp(key, "SCHILY.acl.access") == 0) {
1748 			if (tar->sconv_acl == NULL) {
1749 				tar->sconv_acl =
1750 				    archive_string_conversion_from_charset(
1751 					&(a->archive), "UTF-8", 1);
1752 				if (tar->sconv_acl == NULL)
1753 					return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1754 			}
1755 
1756 			r = archive_acl_parse_l(archive_entry_acl(entry),
1757 			    value, ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
1758 			    tar->sconv_acl);
1759 			if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
1760 				err = r;
1761 				if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL) {
1762 					archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1763 					    "Can't allocate memory for "
1764 					    "SCHILY.acl.access");
1765 					return (err);
1766 				}
1767 				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1768 				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1769 				    "Parse error: SCHILY.acl.access");
1770 			}
1771 		} else if (strcmp(key, "SCHILY.acl.default") == 0) {
1772 			if (tar->sconv_acl == NULL) {
1773 				tar->sconv_acl =
1774 				    archive_string_conversion_from_charset(
1775 					&(a->archive), "UTF-8", 1);
1776 				if (tar->sconv_acl == NULL)
1777 					return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1778 			}
1779 
1780 			r = archive_acl_parse_l(archive_entry_acl(entry),
1781 			    value, ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
1782 			    tar->sconv_acl);
1783 			if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
1784 				err = r;
1785 				if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL) {
1786 					archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1787 					    "Can't allocate memory for "
1788 					    "SCHILY.acl.default");
1789 					return (err);
1790 				}
1791 				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1792 				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1793 				    "Parse error: SCHILY.acl.default");
1794 			}
1795 		} else if (strcmp(key, "SCHILY.devmajor") == 0) {
1796 			archive_entry_set_rdevmajor(entry,
1797 			    tar_atol10(value, strlen(value)));
1798 		} else if (strcmp(key, "SCHILY.devminor") == 0) {
1799 			archive_entry_set_rdevminor(entry,
1800 			    tar_atol10(value, strlen(value)));
1801 		} else if (strcmp(key, "SCHILY.fflags") == 0) {
1802 			archive_entry_copy_fflags_text(entry, value);
1803 		} else if (strcmp(key, "SCHILY.dev") == 0) {
1804 			archive_entry_set_dev(entry,
1805 			    tar_atol10(value, strlen(value)));
1806 		} else if (strcmp(key, "SCHILY.ino") == 0) {
1807 			archive_entry_set_ino(entry,
1808 			    tar_atol10(value, strlen(value)));
1809 		} else if (strcmp(key, "SCHILY.nlink") == 0) {
1810 			archive_entry_set_nlink(entry,
1811 			    tar_atol10(value, strlen(value)));
1812 		} else if (strcmp(key, "SCHILY.realsize") == 0) {
1813 			tar->realsize = tar_atol10(value, strlen(value));
1814 			archive_entry_set_size(entry, tar->realsize);
1815 		} else if (strcmp(key, "SUN.holesdata") == 0) {
1816 			/* A Solaris extension for sparse. */
1817 			r = solaris_sparse_parse(a, tar, entry, value);
1818 			if (r < err) {
1819 				if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1820 					return (r);
1821 				err = r;
1822 				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1823 				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1824 				    "Parse error: SUN.holesdata");
1825 			}
1826 		}
1827 		break;
1828 	case 'a':
1829 		if (strcmp(key, "atime") == 0) {
1830 			pax_time(value, &s, &n);
1831 			archive_entry_set_atime(entry, s, n);
1832 		}
1833 		break;
1834 	case 'c':
1835 		if (strcmp(key, "ctime") == 0) {
1836 			pax_time(value, &s, &n);
1837 			archive_entry_set_ctime(entry, s, n);
1838 		} else if (strcmp(key, "charset") == 0) {
1839 			/* TODO: Publish charset information in entry. */
1840 		} else if (strcmp(key, "comment") == 0) {
1841 			/* TODO: Publish comment in entry. */
1842 		}
1843 		break;
1844 	case 'g':
1845 		if (strcmp(key, "gid") == 0) {
1846 			archive_entry_set_gid(entry,
1847 			    tar_atol10(value, strlen(value)));
1848 		} else if (strcmp(key, "gname") == 0) {
1849 			archive_strcpy(&(tar->entry_gname), value);
1850 		}
1851 		break;
1852 	case 'h':
1853 		if (strcmp(key, "hdrcharset") == 0) {
1854 			if (strcmp(value, "BINARY") == 0)
1855 				/* Binary  mode. */
1856 				tar->pax_hdrcharset_binary = 1;
1857 			else if (strcmp(value, "ISO-IR 10646 2000 UTF-8") == 0)
1858 				tar->pax_hdrcharset_binary = 0;
1859 		}
1860 		break;
1861 	case 'l':
1862 		/* pax interchange doesn't distinguish hardlink vs. symlink. */
1863 		if (strcmp(key, "linkpath") == 0) {
1864 			archive_strcpy(&(tar->entry_linkpath), value);
1865 		}
1866 		break;
1867 	case 'm':
1868 		if (strcmp(key, "mtime") == 0) {
1869 			pax_time(value, &s, &n);
1870 			archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, s, n);
1871 		}
1872 		break;
1873 	case 'p':
1874 		if (strcmp(key, "path") == 0) {
1875 			archive_strcpy(&(tar->entry_pathname), value);
1876 		}
1877 		break;
1878 	case 'r':
1879 		/* POSIX has reserved 'realtime.*' */
1880 		break;
1881 	case 's':
1882 		/* POSIX has reserved 'security.*' */
1883 		/* Someday: if (strcmp(key, "security.acl") == 0) { ... } */
1884 		if (strcmp(key, "size") == 0) {
1885 			/* "size" is the size of the data in the entry. */
1886 			tar->entry_bytes_remaining
1887 			    = tar_atol10(value, strlen(value));
1888 			/*
1889 			 * But, "size" is not necessarily the size of
1890 			 * the file on disk; if this is a sparse file,
1891 			 * the disk size may have already been set from
1892 			 * GNU.sparse.realsize or GNU.sparse.size or
1893 			 * an old GNU header field or SCHILY.realsize
1894 			 * or ....
1895 			 */
1896 			if (tar->realsize < 0) {
1897 				archive_entry_set_size(entry,
1898 				    tar->entry_bytes_remaining);
1899 				tar->realsize
1900 				    = tar->entry_bytes_remaining;
1901 			}
1902 		}
1903 		break;
1904 	case 'u':
1905 		if (strcmp(key, "uid") == 0) {
1906 			archive_entry_set_uid(entry,
1907 			    tar_atol10(value, strlen(value)));
1908 		} else if (strcmp(key, "uname") == 0) {
1909 			archive_strcpy(&(tar->entry_uname), value);
1910 		}
1911 		break;
1912 	}
1913 	return (err);
1914 }
1915 
1916 
1917 
1918 /*
1919  * parse a decimal time value, which may include a fractional portion
1920  */
1921 static void
1922 pax_time(const char *p, int64_t *ps, long *pn)
1923 {
1924 	char digit;
1925 	int64_t	s;
1926 	unsigned long l;
1927 	int sign;
1928 	int64_t limit, last_digit_limit;
1929 
1930 	limit = INT64_MAX / 10;
1931 	last_digit_limit = INT64_MAX % 10;
1932 
1933 	s = 0;
1934 	sign = 1;
1935 	if (*p == '-') {
1936 		sign = -1;
1937 		p++;
1938 	}
1939 	while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
1940 		digit = *p - '0';
1941 		if (s > limit ||
1942 		    (s == limit && digit > last_digit_limit)) {
1943 			s = INT64_MAX;
1944 			break;
1945 		}
1946 		s = (s * 10) + digit;
1947 		++p;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	*ps = s * sign;
1951 
1952 	/* Calculate nanoseconds. */
1953 	*pn = 0;
1954 
1955 	if (*p != '.')
1956 		return;
1957 
1958 	l = 100000000UL;
1959 	do {
1960 		++p;
1961 		if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
1962 			*pn += (*p - '0') * l;
1963 		else
1964 			break;
1965 	} while (l /= 10);
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969  * Parse GNU tar header
1970  */
1971 static int
1972 header_gnutar(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
1973     struct archive_entry *entry, const void *h, size_t *unconsumed)
1974 {
1975 	const struct archive_entry_header_gnutar *header;
1976 	int64_t t;
1977 	int err = ARCHIVE_OK;
1978 
1979 	/*
1980 	 * GNU header is like POSIX ustar, except 'prefix' is
1981 	 * replaced with some other fields. This also means the
1982 	 * filename is stored as in old-style archives.
1983 	 */
1984 
1985 	/* Grab fields common to all tar variants. */
1986 	err = header_common(a, tar, entry, h);
1987 	if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1988 		return (err);
1989 
1990 	/* Copy filename over (to ensure null termination). */
1991 	header = (const struct archive_entry_header_gnutar *)h;
1992 	if (archive_entry_copy_pathname_l(entry,
1993 	    header->name, sizeof(header->name), tar->sconv) != 0) {
1994 		err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, tar->sconv, "Pathname");
1995 		if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
1996 			return (err);
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	/* Fields common to ustar and GNU */
2000 	/* XXX Can the following be factored out since it's common
2001 	 * to ustar and gnu tar?  Is it okay to move it down into
2002 	 * header_common, perhaps?  */
2003 	if (archive_entry_copy_uname_l(entry,
2004 	    header->uname, sizeof(header->uname), tar->sconv) != 0) {
2005 		err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, tar->sconv, "Uname");
2006 		if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
2007 			return (err);
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	if (archive_entry_copy_gname_l(entry,
2011 	    header->gname, sizeof(header->gname), tar->sconv) != 0) {
2012 		err = set_conversion_failed_error(a, tar->sconv, "Gname");
2013 		if (err == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
2014 			return (err);
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	/* Parse out device numbers only for char and block specials */
2018 	if (header->typeflag[0] == '3' || header->typeflag[0] == '4') {
2019 		archive_entry_set_rdevmajor(entry,
2020 		    tar_atol(header->rdevmajor, sizeof(header->rdevmajor)));
2021 		archive_entry_set_rdevminor(entry,
2022 		    tar_atol(header->rdevminor, sizeof(header->rdevminor)));
2023 	} else
2024 		archive_entry_set_rdev(entry, 0);
2025 
2026 	tar->entry_padding = 0x1ff & (-tar->entry_bytes_remaining);
2027 
2028 	/* Grab GNU-specific fields. */
2029 	t = tar_atol(header->atime, sizeof(header->atime));
2030 	if (t > 0)
2031 		archive_entry_set_atime(entry, t, 0);
2032 	t = tar_atol(header->ctime, sizeof(header->ctime));
2033 	if (t > 0)
2034 		archive_entry_set_ctime(entry, t, 0);
2035 
2036 	if (header->realsize[0] != 0) {
2037 		tar->realsize
2038 		    = tar_atol(header->realsize, sizeof(header->realsize));
2039 		archive_entry_set_size(entry, tar->realsize);
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	if (header->sparse[0].offset[0] != 0) {
2043 		if (gnu_sparse_old_read(a, tar, header, unconsumed)
2044 		    != ARCHIVE_OK)
2045 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2046 	} else {
2047 		if (header->isextended[0] != 0) {
2048 			/* XXX WTF? XXX */
2049 		}
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	return (err);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static int
2056 gnu_add_sparse_entry(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
2057     int64_t offset, int64_t remaining)
2058 {
2059 	struct sparse_block *p;
2060 
2061 	p = (struct sparse_block *)malloc(sizeof(*p));
2062 	if (p == NULL) {
2063 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM, "Out of memory");
2064 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2065 	}
2066 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
2067 	if (tar->sparse_last != NULL)
2068 		tar->sparse_last->next = p;
2069 	else
2070 		tar->sparse_list = p;
2071 	tar->sparse_last = p;
2072 	p->offset = offset;
2073 	p->remaining = remaining;
2074 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2075 }
2076 
2077 static void
2078 gnu_clear_sparse_list(struct tar *tar)
2079 {
2080 	struct sparse_block *p;
2081 
2082 	while (tar->sparse_list != NULL) {
2083 		p = tar->sparse_list;
2084 		tar->sparse_list = p->next;
2085 		free(p);
2086 	}
2087 	tar->sparse_last = NULL;
2088 }
2089 
2090 /*
2091  * GNU tar old-format sparse data.
2092  *
2093  * GNU old-format sparse data is stored in a fixed-field
2094  * format.  Offset/size values are 11-byte octal fields (same
2095  * format as 'size' field in ustart header).  These are
2096  * stored in the header, allocating subsequent header blocks
2097  * as needed.  Extending the header in this way is a pretty
2098  * severe POSIX violation; this design has earned GNU tar a
2099  * lot of criticism.
2100  */
2101 
2102 static int
2103 gnu_sparse_old_read(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
2104     const struct archive_entry_header_gnutar *header, size_t *unconsumed)
2105 {
2106 	ssize_t bytes_read;
2107 	const void *data;
2108 	struct extended {
2109 		struct gnu_sparse sparse[21];
2110 		char	isextended[1];
2111 		char	padding[7];
2112 	};
2113 	const struct extended *ext;
2114 
2115 	if (gnu_sparse_old_parse(a, tar, header->sparse, 4) != ARCHIVE_OK)
2116 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2117 	if (header->isextended[0] == 0)
2118 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2119 
2120 	do {
2121 		tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
2122 		data = __archive_read_ahead(a, 512, &bytes_read);
2123 		if (bytes_read < 0)
2124 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2125 		if (bytes_read < 512) {
2126 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
2127 			    "Truncated tar archive "
2128 			    "detected while reading sparse file data");
2129 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2130 		}
2131 		*unconsumed = 512;
2132 		ext = (const struct extended *)data;
2133 		if (gnu_sparse_old_parse(a, tar, ext->sparse, 21) != ARCHIVE_OK)
2134 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2135 	} while (ext->isextended[0] != 0);
2136 	if (tar->sparse_list != NULL)
2137 		tar->entry_offset = tar->sparse_list->offset;
2138 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2139 }
2140 
2141 static int
2142 gnu_sparse_old_parse(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
2143     const struct gnu_sparse *sparse, int length)
2144 {
2145 	while (length > 0 && sparse->offset[0] != 0) {
2146 		if (gnu_add_sparse_entry(a, tar,
2147 		    tar_atol(sparse->offset, sizeof(sparse->offset)),
2148 		    tar_atol(sparse->numbytes, sizeof(sparse->numbytes)))
2149 		    != ARCHIVE_OK)
2150 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2151 		sparse++;
2152 		length--;
2153 	}
2154 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2155 }
2156 
2157 /*
2158  * GNU tar sparse format 0.0
2159  *
2160  * Beginning with GNU tar 1.15, sparse files are stored using
2161  * information in the pax extended header.  The GNU tar maintainers
2162  * have gone through a number of variations in the process of working
2163  * out this scheme; fortunately, they're all numbered.
2164  *
2165  * Sparse format 0.0 uses attribute GNU.sparse.numblocks to store the
2166  * number of blocks, and GNU.sparse.offset/GNU.sparse.numbytes to
2167  * store offset/size for each block.  The repeated instances of these
2168  * latter fields violate the pax specification (which frowns on
2169  * duplicate keys), so this format was quickly replaced.
2170  */
2171 
2172 /*
2173  * GNU tar sparse format 0.1
2174  *
2175  * This version replaced the offset/numbytes attributes with
2176  * a single "map" attribute that stored a list of integers.  This
2177  * format had two problems: First, the "map" attribute could be very
2178  * long, which caused problems for some implementations.  More
2179  * importantly, the sparse data was lost when extracted by archivers
2180  * that didn't recognize this extension.
2181  */
2182 
2183 static int
2184 gnu_sparse_01_parse(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar, const char *p)
2185 {
2186 	const char *e;
2187 	int64_t offset = -1, size = -1;
2188 
2189 	for (;;) {
2190 		e = p;
2191 		while (*e != '\0' && *e != ',') {
2192 			if (*e < '0' || *e > '9')
2193 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
2194 			e++;
2195 		}
2196 		if (offset < 0) {
2197 			offset = tar_atol10(p, e - p);
2198 			if (offset < 0)
2199 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
2200 		} else {
2201 			size = tar_atol10(p, e - p);
2202 			if (size < 0)
2203 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
2204 			if (gnu_add_sparse_entry(a, tar, offset, size)
2205 			    != ARCHIVE_OK)
2206 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2207 			offset = -1;
2208 		}
2209 		if (*e == '\0')
2210 			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2211 		p = e + 1;
2212 	}
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * GNU tar sparse format 1.0
2217  *
2218  * The idea: The offset/size data is stored as a series of base-10
2219  * ASCII numbers prepended to the file data, so that dearchivers that
2220  * don't support this format will extract the block map along with the
2221  * data and a separate post-process can restore the sparseness.
2222  *
2223  * Unfortunately, GNU tar 1.16 had a bug that added unnecessary
2224  * padding to the body of the file when using this format.  GNU tar
2225  * 1.17 corrected this bug without bumping the version number, so
2226  * it's not possible to support both variants.  This code supports
2227  * the later variant at the expense of not supporting the former.
2228  *
2229  * This variant also replaced GNU.sparse.size with GNU.sparse.realsize
2230  * and introduced the GNU.sparse.major/GNU.sparse.minor attributes.
2231  */
2232 
2233 /*
2234  * Read the next line from the input, and parse it as a decimal
2235  * integer followed by '\n'.  Returns positive integer value or
2236  * negative on error.
2237  */
2238 static int64_t
2239 gnu_sparse_10_atol(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
2240     int64_t *remaining, size_t *unconsumed)
2241 {
2242 	int64_t l, limit, last_digit_limit;
2243 	const char *p;
2244 	ssize_t bytes_read;
2245 	int base, digit;
2246 
2247 	base = 10;
2248 	limit = INT64_MAX / base;
2249 	last_digit_limit = INT64_MAX % base;
2250 
2251 	/*
2252 	 * Skip any lines starting with '#'; GNU tar specs
2253 	 * don't require this, but they should.
2254 	 */
2255 	do {
2256 		bytes_read = readline(a, tar, &p, tar_min(*remaining, 100), unconsumed);
2257 		if (bytes_read <= 0)
2258 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2259 		*remaining -= bytes_read;
2260 	} while (p[0] == '#');
2261 
2262 	l = 0;
2263 	while (bytes_read > 0) {
2264 		if (*p == '\n')
2265 			return (l);
2266 		if (*p < '0' || *p >= '0' + base)
2267 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
2268 		digit = *p - '0';
2269 		if (l > limit || (l == limit && digit > last_digit_limit))
2270 			l = INT64_MAX; /* Truncate on overflow. */
2271 		else
2272 			l = (l * base) + digit;
2273 		p++;
2274 		bytes_read--;
2275 	}
2276 	/* TODO: Error message. */
2277 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*
2281  * Returns length (in bytes) of the sparse data description
2282  * that was read.
2283  */
2284 static ssize_t
2285 gnu_sparse_10_read(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar, size_t *unconsumed)
2286 {
2287 	ssize_t bytes_read;
2288 	int entries;
2289 	int64_t offset, size, to_skip, remaining;
2290 
2291 	/* Clear out the existing sparse list. */
2292 	gnu_clear_sparse_list(tar);
2293 
2294 	remaining = tar->entry_bytes_remaining;
2295 
2296 	/* Parse entries. */
2297 	entries = gnu_sparse_10_atol(a, tar, &remaining, unconsumed);
2298 	if (entries < 0)
2299 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2300 	/* Parse the individual entries. */
2301 	while (entries-- > 0) {
2302 		/* Parse offset/size */
2303 		offset = gnu_sparse_10_atol(a, tar, &remaining, unconsumed);
2304 		if (offset < 0)
2305 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2306 		size = gnu_sparse_10_atol(a, tar, &remaining, unconsumed);
2307 		if (size < 0)
2308 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2309 		/* Add a new sparse entry. */
2310 		if (gnu_add_sparse_entry(a, tar, offset, size) != ARCHIVE_OK)
2311 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2312 	}
2313 	/* Skip rest of block... */
2314 	tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
2315 	bytes_read = tar->entry_bytes_remaining - remaining;
2316 	to_skip = 0x1ff & -bytes_read;
2317 	if (to_skip != __archive_read_consume(a, to_skip))
2318 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2319 	return (bytes_read + to_skip);
2320 }
2321 
2322 /*
2323  * Solaris pax extension for a sparse file. This is recorded with the
2324  * data and hole pairs. The way recording sparse information by Solaris'
2325  * pax simply indicates where data and sparse are, so the stored contents
2326  * consist of both data and hole.
2327  */
2328 static int
2329 solaris_sparse_parse(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar,
2330     struct archive_entry *entry, const char *p)
2331 {
2332 	const char *e;
2333 	int64_t start, end;
2334 	int hole = 1;
2335 
2336 	end = 0;
2337 	if (*p == ' ')
2338 		p++;
2339 	else
2340 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
2341 	for (;;) {
2342 		e = p;
2343 		while (*e != '\0' && *e != ' ') {
2344 			if (*e < '0' || *e > '9')
2345 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
2346 			e++;
2347 		}
2348 		start = end;
2349 		end = tar_atol10(p, e - p);
2350 		if (end < 0)
2351 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
2352 		if (start < end) {
2353 			if (gnu_add_sparse_entry(a, tar, start,
2354 			    end - start) != ARCHIVE_OK)
2355 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2356 			tar->sparse_last->hole = hole;
2357 		}
2358 		if (*e == '\0')
2359 			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2360 		p = e + 1;
2361 		hole = hole == 0;
2362 	}
2363 }
2364 
2365 /*-
2366  * Convert text->integer.
2367  *
2368  * Traditional tar formats (including POSIX) specify base-8 for
2369  * all of the standard numeric fields.  This is a significant limitation
2370  * in practice:
2371  *   = file size is limited to 8GB
2372  *   = rdevmajor and rdevminor are limited to 21 bits
2373  *   = uid/gid are limited to 21 bits
2374  *
2375  * There are two workarounds for this:
2376  *   = pax extended headers, which use variable-length string fields
2377  *   = GNU tar and STAR both allow either base-8 or base-256 in
2378  *      most fields.  The high bit is set to indicate base-256.
2379  *
2380  * On read, this implementation supports both extensions.
2381  */
2382 static int64_t
2383 tar_atol(const char *p, unsigned char_cnt)
2384 {
2385 	/*
2386 	 * Technically, GNU tar considers a field to be in base-256
2387 	 * only if the first byte is 0xff or 0x80.
2388 	 */
2389 	if (*p & 0x80)
2390 		return (tar_atol256(p, char_cnt));
2391 	return (tar_atol8(p, char_cnt));
2392 }
2393 
2394 /*
2395  * Note that this implementation does not (and should not!) obey
2396  * locale settings; you cannot simply substitute strtol here, since
2397  * it does obey locale.
2398  */
2399 static int64_t
2400 tar_atol8(const char *p, unsigned char_cnt)
2401 {
2402 	int64_t	l, limit, last_digit_limit;
2403 	int digit, sign, base;
2404 
2405 	base = 8;
2406 	limit = INT64_MAX / base;
2407 	last_digit_limit = INT64_MAX % base;
2408 
2409 	while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
2410 		p++;
2411 	if (*p == '-') {
2412 		sign = -1;
2413 		p++;
2414 	} else
2415 		sign = 1;
2416 
2417 	l = 0;
2418 	digit = *p - '0';
2419 	while (digit >= 0 && digit < base  && char_cnt-- > 0) {
2420 		if (l>limit || (l == limit && digit > last_digit_limit)) {
2421 			l = INT64_MAX; /* Truncate on overflow. */
2422 			break;
2423 		}
2424 		l = (l * base) + digit;
2425 		digit = *++p - '0';
2426 	}
2427 	return (sign < 0) ? -l : l;
2428 }
2429 
2430 /*
2431  * Note that this implementation does not (and should not!) obey
2432  * locale settings; you cannot simply substitute strtol here, since
2433  * it does obey locale.
2434  */
2435 static int64_t
2436 tar_atol10(const char *p, unsigned char_cnt)
2437 {
2438 	int64_t l, limit, last_digit_limit;
2439 	int base, digit, sign;
2440 
2441 	base = 10;
2442 	limit = INT64_MAX / base;
2443 	last_digit_limit = INT64_MAX % base;
2444 
2445 	while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
2446 		p++;
2447 	if (*p == '-') {
2448 		sign = -1;
2449 		p++;
2450 	} else
2451 		sign = 1;
2452 
2453 	l = 0;
2454 	digit = *p - '0';
2455 	while (digit >= 0 && digit < base  && char_cnt-- > 0) {
2456 		if (l > limit || (l == limit && digit > last_digit_limit)) {
2457 			l = INT64_MAX; /* Truncate on overflow. */
2458 			break;
2459 		}
2460 		l = (l * base) + digit;
2461 		digit = *++p - '0';
2462 	}
2463 	return (sign < 0) ? -l : l;
2464 }
2465 
2466 /*
2467  * Parse a base-256 integer.  This is just a straight signed binary
2468  * value in big-endian order, except that the high-order bit is
2469  * ignored.
2470  */
2471 static int64_t
2472 tar_atol256(const char *_p, unsigned char_cnt)
2473 {
2474 	int64_t	l, upper_limit, lower_limit;
2475 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)_p;
2476 
2477 	upper_limit = INT64_MAX / 256;
2478 	lower_limit = INT64_MIN / 256;
2479 
2480 	/* Pad with 1 or 0 bits, depending on sign. */
2481 	if ((0x40 & *p) == 0x40)
2482 		l = (int64_t)-1;
2483 	else
2484 		l = 0;
2485 	l = (l << 6) | (0x3f & *p++);
2486 	while (--char_cnt > 0) {
2487 		if (l > upper_limit) {
2488 			l = INT64_MAX; /* Truncate on overflow */
2489 			break;
2490 		} else if (l < lower_limit) {
2491 			l = INT64_MIN;
2492 			break;
2493 		}
2494 		l = (l << 8) | (0xff & (int64_t)*p++);
2495 	}
2496 	return (l);
2497 }
2498 
2499 /*
2500  * Returns length of line (including trailing newline)
2501  * or negative on error.  'start' argument is updated to
2502  * point to first character of line.  This avoids copying
2503  * when possible.
2504  */
2505 static ssize_t
2506 readline(struct archive_read *a, struct tar *tar, const char **start,
2507     ssize_t limit, size_t *unconsumed)
2508 {
2509 	ssize_t bytes_read;
2510 	ssize_t total_size = 0;
2511 	const void *t;
2512 	const char *s;
2513 	void *p;
2514 
2515 	tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
2516 
2517 	t = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &bytes_read);
2518 	if (bytes_read <= 0)
2519 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2520 	s = t;  /* Start of line? */
2521 	p = memchr(t, '\n', bytes_read);
2522 	/* If we found '\n' in the read buffer, return pointer to that. */
2523 	if (p != NULL) {
2524 		bytes_read = 1 + ((const char *)p) - s;
2525 		if (bytes_read > limit) {
2526 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
2527 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
2528 			    "Line too long");
2529 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2530 		}
2531 		*unconsumed = bytes_read;
2532 		*start = s;
2533 		return (bytes_read);
2534 	}
2535 	*unconsumed = bytes_read;
2536 	/* Otherwise, we need to accumulate in a line buffer. */
2537 	for (;;) {
2538 		if (total_size + bytes_read > limit) {
2539 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
2540 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
2541 			    "Line too long");
2542 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2543 		}
2544 		if (archive_string_ensure(&tar->line, total_size + bytes_read) == NULL) {
2545 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
2546 			    "Can't allocate working buffer");
2547 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2548 		}
2549 		memcpy(tar->line.s + total_size, t, bytes_read);
2550 		tar_flush_unconsumed(a, unconsumed);
2551 		total_size += bytes_read;
2552 		/* If we found '\n', clean up and return. */
2553 		if (p != NULL) {
2554 			*start = tar->line.s;
2555 			return (total_size);
2556 		}
2557 		/* Read some more. */
2558 		t = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &bytes_read);
2559 		if (bytes_read <= 0)
2560 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2561 		s = t;  /* Start of line? */
2562 		p = memchr(t, '\n', bytes_read);
2563 		/* If we found '\n', trim the read. */
2564 		if (p != NULL) {
2565 			bytes_read = 1 + ((const char *)p) - s;
2566 		}
2567 		*unconsumed = bytes_read;
2568 	}
2569 }
2570 
2571 /*
2572  * base64_decode - Base64 decode
2573  *
2574  * This accepts most variations of base-64 encoding, including:
2575  *    * with or without line breaks
2576  *    * with or without the final group padded with '=' or '_' characters
2577  * (The most economical Base-64 variant does not pad the last group and
2578  * omits line breaks; RFC1341 used for MIME requires both.)
2579  */
2580 static char *
2581 base64_decode(const char *s, size_t len, size_t *out_len)
2582 {
2583 	static const unsigned char digits[64] = {
2584 		'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N',
2585 		'O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b',
2586 		'c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p',
2587 		'q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3',
2588 		'4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/' };
2589 	static unsigned char decode_table[128];
2590 	char *out, *d;
2591 	const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char *)s;
2592 
2593 	/* If the decode table is not yet initialized, prepare it. */
2594 	if (decode_table[digits[1]] != 1) {
2595 		unsigned i;
2596 		memset(decode_table, 0xff, sizeof(decode_table));
2597 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(digits); i++)
2598 			decode_table[digits[i]] = i;
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	/* Allocate enough space to hold the entire output. */
2602 	/* Note that we may not use all of this... */
2603 	out = (char *)malloc(len - len / 4 + 1);
2604 	if (out == NULL) {
2605 		*out_len = 0;
2606 		return (NULL);
2607 	}
2608 	d = out;
2609 
2610 	while (len > 0) {
2611 		/* Collect the next group of (up to) four characters. */
2612 		int v = 0;
2613 		int group_size = 0;
2614 		while (group_size < 4 && len > 0) {
2615 			/* '=' or '_' padding indicates final group. */
2616 			if (*src == '=' || *src == '_') {
2617 				len = 0;
2618 				break;
2619 			}
2620 			/* Skip illegal characters (including line breaks) */
2621 			if (*src > 127 || *src < 32
2622 			    || decode_table[*src] == 0xff) {
2623 				len--;
2624 				src++;
2625 				continue;
2626 			}
2627 			v <<= 6;
2628 			v |= decode_table[*src++];
2629 			len --;
2630 			group_size++;
2631 		}
2632 		/* Align a short group properly. */
2633 		v <<= 6 * (4 - group_size);
2634 		/* Unpack the group we just collected. */
2635 		switch (group_size) {
2636 		case 4: d[2] = v & 0xff;
2637 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2638 		case 3: d[1] = (v >> 8) & 0xff;
2639 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2640 		case 2: d[0] = (v >> 16) & 0xff;
2641 			break;
2642 		case 1: /* this is invalid! */
2643 			break;
2644 		}
2645 		d += group_size * 3 / 4;
2646 	}
2647 
2648 	*out_len = d - out;
2649 	return (out);
2650 }
2651 
2652 static char *
2653 url_decode(const char *in)
2654 {
2655 	char *out, *d;
2656 	const char *s;
2657 
2658 	out = (char *)malloc(strlen(in) + 1);
2659 	if (out == NULL)
2660 		return (NULL);
2661 	for (s = in, d = out; *s != '\0'; ) {
2662 		if (s[0] == '%' && s[1] != '\0' && s[2] != '\0') {
2663 			/* Try to convert % escape */
2664 			int digit1 = tohex(s[1]);
2665 			int digit2 = tohex(s[2]);
2666 			if (digit1 >= 0 && digit2 >= 0) {
2667 				/* Looks good, consume three chars */
2668 				s += 3;
2669 				/* Convert output */
2670 				*d++ = ((digit1 << 4) | digit2);
2671 				continue;
2672 			}
2673 			/* Else fall through and treat '%' as normal char */
2674 		}
2675 		*d++ = *s++;
2676 	}
2677 	*d = '\0';
2678 	return (out);
2679 }
2680 
2681 static int
2682 tohex(int c)
2683 {
2684 	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
2685 		return (c - '0');
2686 	else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
2687 		return (c - 'A' + 10);
2688 	else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
2689 		return (c - 'a' + 10);
2690 	else
2691 		return (-1);
2692 }
2693