1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "archive_platform.h"
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libarchive/archive_write.c,v 1.27 2008/03/14 23:09:02 kientzle Exp $");
28 
29 /*
30  * This file contains the "essential" portions of the write API, that
31  * is, stuff that will essentially always be used by any client that
32  * actually needs to write a archive.  Optional pieces have been, as
33  * far as possible, separated out into separate files to reduce
34  * needlessly bloating statically-linked clients.
35  */
36 
37 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 #endif
40 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #endif
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
48 #include <string.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <time.h>
51 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include "archive.h"
56 #include "archive_entry.h"
57 #include "archive_private.h"
58 #include "archive_write_private.h"
59 
60 static struct archive_vtable *archive_write_vtable(void);
61 
62 static int	_archive_write_close(struct archive *);
63 static int	_archive_write_finish(struct archive *);
64 static int	_archive_write_header(struct archive *, struct archive_entry *);
65 static int	_archive_write_finish_entry(struct archive *);
66 static ssize_t	_archive_write_data(struct archive *, const void *, size_t);
67 
68 static struct archive_vtable *
69 archive_write_vtable(void)
70 {
71 	static struct archive_vtable av;
72 	static int inited = 0;
73 
74 	if (!inited) {
75 		av.archive_write_close = _archive_write_close;
76 		av.archive_write_finish = _archive_write_finish;
77 		av.archive_write_header = _archive_write_header;
78 		av.archive_write_finish_entry = _archive_write_finish_entry;
79 		av.archive_write_data = _archive_write_data;
80 	}
81 	return (&av);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Allocate, initialize and return an archive object.
86  */
87 struct archive *
88 archive_write_new(void)
89 {
90 	struct archive_write *a;
91 	unsigned char *nulls;
92 
93 	a = (struct archive_write *)malloc(sizeof(*a));
94 	if (a == NULL)
95 		return (NULL);
96 	memset(a, 0, sizeof(*a));
97 	a->archive.magic = ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC;
98 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW;
99 	a->archive.vtable = archive_write_vtable();
100 	/*
101 	 * The value 10240 here matches the traditional tar default,
102 	 * but is otherwise arbitrary.
103 	 * TODO: Set the default block size from the format selected.
104 	 */
105 	a->bytes_per_block = 10240;
106 	a->bytes_in_last_block = -1;	/* Default */
107 
108 	/* Initialize a block of nulls for padding purposes. */
109 	a->null_length = 1024;
110 	nulls = (unsigned char *)malloc(a->null_length);
111 	if (nulls == NULL) {
112 		free(a);
113 		return (NULL);
114 	}
115 	memset(nulls, 0, a->null_length);
116 	a->nulls = nulls;
117 	/*
118 	 * Set default compression, but don't set a default format.
119 	 * Were we to set a default format here, we would force every
120 	 * client to link in support for that format, even if they didn't
121 	 * ever use it.
122 	 */
123 	archive_write_set_compression_none(&a->archive);
124 	return (&a->archive);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Set the block size.  Returns 0 if successful.
129  */
130 int
131 archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(struct archive *_a, int bytes_per_block)
132 {
133 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
134 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
135 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_write_set_bytes_per_block");
136 	a->bytes_per_block = bytes_per_block;
137 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Get the current block size.  -1 if it has never been set.
142  */
143 int
144 archive_write_get_bytes_per_block(struct archive *_a)
145 {
146 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
147 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
148 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_get_bytes_per_block");
149 	return (a->bytes_per_block);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Set the size for the last block.
154  * Returns 0 if successful.
155  */
156 int
157 archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(struct archive *_a, int bytes)
158 {
159 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
160 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
161 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block");
162 	a->bytes_in_last_block = bytes;
163 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Return the value set above.  -1 indicates it has not been set.
168  */
169 int
170 archive_write_get_bytes_in_last_block(struct archive *_a)
171 {
172 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
173 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
174 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_get_bytes_in_last_block");
175 	return (a->bytes_in_last_block);
176 }
177 
178 
179 /*
180  * dev/ino of a file to be rejected.  Used to prevent adding
181  * an archive to itself recursively.
182  */
183 int
184 archive_write_set_skip_file(struct archive *_a, dev_t d, ino_t i)
185 {
186 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
187 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
188 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_set_skip_file");
189 	a->skip_file_dev = d;
190 	a->skip_file_ino = i;
191 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
192 }
193 
194 
195 /*
196  * Open the archive using the current settings.
197  */
198 int
199 archive_write_open(struct archive *_a, void *client_data,
200     archive_open_callback *opener, archive_write_callback *writer,
201     archive_close_callback *closer)
202 {
203 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
204 	int ret;
205 
206 	ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
207 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
208 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_write_open");
209 	archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
210 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER;
211 	a->client_data = client_data;
212 	a->client_writer = writer;
213 	a->client_opener = opener;
214 	a->client_closer = closer;
215 	ret = (a->compressor.init)(a);
216 	if (a->format_init && ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
217 		ret = (a->format_init)(a);
218 	return (ret);
219 }
220 
221 
222 /*
223  * Close out the archive.
224  *
225  * Be careful: user might just call write_new and then write_finish.
226  * Don't assume we actually wrote anything or performed any non-trivial
227  * initialization.
228  */
229 static int
230 _archive_write_close(struct archive *_a)
231 {
232 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
233 	int r = ARCHIVE_OK, r1 = ARCHIVE_OK;
234 
235 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
236 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_close");
237 
238 	/* Finish the last entry. */
239 	if (a->archive.state & ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA)
240 		r = ((a->format_finish_entry)(a));
241 
242 	/* Finish off the archive. */
243 	if (a->format_finish != NULL) {
244 		r1 = (a->format_finish)(a);
245 		if (r1 < r)
246 			r = r1;
247 	}
248 
249 	/* Release format resources. */
250 	if (a->format_destroy != NULL) {
251 		r1 = (a->format_destroy)(a);
252 		if (r1 < r)
253 			r = r1;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Finish the compression and close the stream. */
257 	if (a->compressor.finish != NULL) {
258 		r1 = (a->compressor.finish)(a);
259 		if (r1 < r)
260 			r = r1;
261 	}
262 
263 	/* Close out the client stream. */
264 	if (a->client_closer != NULL) {
265 		r1 = (a->client_closer)(&a->archive, a->client_data);
266 		if (r1 < r)
267 			r = r1;
268 	}
269 
270 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_CLOSED;
271 	return (r);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Destroy the archive structure.
276  */
277 static int
278 _archive_write_finish(struct archive *_a)
279 {
280 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
281 	int r = ARCHIVE_OK;
282 
283 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
284 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_finish");
285 	if (a->archive.state != ARCHIVE_STATE_CLOSED)
286 		r = archive_write_close(&a->archive);
287 
288 	/* Release various dynamic buffers. */
289 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)a->nulls);
290 	archive_string_free(&a->archive.error_string);
291 	a->archive.magic = 0;
292 	free(a);
293 	return (r);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Write the appropriate header.
298  */
299 static int
300 _archive_write_header(struct archive *_a, struct archive_entry *entry)
301 {
302 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
303 	int ret, r2;
304 
305 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
306 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA | ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER, "archive_write_header");
307 	archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
308 
309 	/* In particular, "retry" and "fatal" get returned immediately. */
310 	ret = archive_write_finish_entry(&a->archive);
311 	if (ret < ARCHIVE_OK && ret != ARCHIVE_WARN)
312 		return (ret);
313 
314 	if (a->skip_file_dev != 0 &&
315 	    archive_entry_dev(entry) == a->skip_file_dev &&
316 	    a->skip_file_ino != 0 &&
317 	    archive_entry_ino(entry) == a->skip_file_ino) {
318 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, 0,
319 		    "Can't add archive to itself");
320 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
321 	}
322 
323 	/* Format and write header. */
324 	r2 = ((a->format_write_header)(a, entry));
325 	if (r2 < ret)
326 		ret = r2;
327 
328 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA;
329 	return (ret);
330 }
331 
332 static int
333 _archive_write_finish_entry(struct archive *_a)
334 {
335 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
336 	int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
337 
338 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
339 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER | ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
340 	    "archive_write_finish_entry");
341 	if (a->archive.state & ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA)
342 		ret = (a->format_finish_entry)(a);
343 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER;
344 	return (ret);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Note that the compressor is responsible for blocking.
349  */
350 static ssize_t
351 _archive_write_data(struct archive *_a, const void *buff, size_t s)
352 {
353 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
354 	__archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
355 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA, "archive_write_data");
356 	archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
357 	return ((a->format_write_data)(a, buff, s));
358 }
359