1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Tim Kientzle
3  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "archive_platform.h"
28 
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libarchive/archive_write_set_compression_xz.c 201108 2009-12-28 03:28:21Z kientzle $");
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #endif
34 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #endif
37 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
38 #include <string.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <time.h>
41 #ifdef HAVE_LZMA_H
42 #include <lzma.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "archive.h"
46 #include "archive_endian.h"
47 #include "archive_private.h"
48 #include "archive_write_private.h"
49 
50 #if ARCHIVE_VERSION_NUMBER < 4000000
51 int
52 archive_write_set_compression_lzip(struct archive *a)
53 {
54 	__archive_write_filters_free(a);
55 	return (archive_write_add_filter_lzip(a));
56 }
57 
58 int
59 archive_write_set_compression_lzma(struct archive *a)
60 {
61 	__archive_write_filters_free(a);
62 	return (archive_write_add_filter_lzma(a));
63 }
64 
65 int
66 archive_write_set_compression_xz(struct archive *a)
67 {
68 	__archive_write_filters_free(a);
69 	return (archive_write_add_filter_xz(a));
70 }
71 
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifndef HAVE_LZMA_H
75 int
76 archive_write_add_filter_xz(struct archive *a)
77 {
78 	archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
79 	    "xz compression not supported on this platform");
80 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
81 }
82 
83 int
84 archive_write_add_filter_lzma(struct archive *a)
85 {
86 	archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
87 	    "lzma compression not supported on this platform");
88 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
89 }
90 
91 int
92 archive_write_add_filter_lzip(struct archive *a)
93 {
94 	archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
95 	    "lzma compression not supported on this platform");
96 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
97 }
98 #else
99 /* Don't compile this if we don't have liblzma. */
100 
101 struct private_data {
102 	int		 compression_level;
103 	uint32_t	 threads;
104 	lzma_stream	 stream;
105 	lzma_filter	 lzmafilters[2];
106 	lzma_options_lzma lzma_opt;
107 	int64_t		 total_in;
108 	unsigned char	*compressed;
109 	size_t		 compressed_buffer_size;
110 	int64_t		 total_out;
111 	/* the CRC32 value of uncompressed data for lzip */
112 	uint32_t	 crc32;
113 };
114 
115 static int	archive_compressor_xz_options(struct archive_write_filter *,
116 		    const char *, const char *);
117 static int	archive_compressor_xz_open(struct archive_write_filter *);
118 static int	archive_compressor_xz_write(struct archive_write_filter *,
119 		    const void *, size_t);
120 static int	archive_compressor_xz_close(struct archive_write_filter *);
121 static int	archive_compressor_xz_free(struct archive_write_filter *);
122 static int	drive_compressor(struct archive_write_filter *,
123 		    struct private_data *, int finishing);
124 
125 struct option_value {
126 	uint32_t dict_size;
127 	uint32_t nice_len;
128 	lzma_match_finder mf;
129 };
130 static const struct option_value option_values[] = {
131 	{ 1 << 16, 32, LZMA_MF_HC3},
132 	{ 1 << 20, 32, LZMA_MF_HC3},
133 	{ 3 << 19, 32, LZMA_MF_HC4},
134 	{ 1 << 21, 32, LZMA_MF_BT4},
135 	{ 3 << 20, 32, LZMA_MF_BT4},
136 	{ 1 << 22, 32, LZMA_MF_BT4},
137 	{ 1 << 23, 64, LZMA_MF_BT4},
138 	{ 1 << 24, 64, LZMA_MF_BT4},
139 	{ 3 << 23, 64, LZMA_MF_BT4},
140 	{ 1 << 25, 64, LZMA_MF_BT4}
141 };
142 
143 static int
144 common_setup(struct archive_write_filter *f)
145 {
146 	struct private_data *data;
147 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)f->archive;
148 	data = calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
149 	if (data == NULL) {
150 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM, "Out of memory");
151 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
152 	}
153 	f->data = data;
154 	data->compression_level = LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT;
155 	data->threads = 1;
156 	f->open = &archive_compressor_xz_open;
157 	f->close = archive_compressor_xz_close;
158 	f->free = archive_compressor_xz_free;
159 	f->options = &archive_compressor_xz_options;
160 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Add an xz compression filter to this write handle.
165  */
166 int
167 archive_write_add_filter_xz(struct archive *_a)
168 {
169 	struct archive_write_filter *f;
170 	int r;
171 
172 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
173 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_write_add_filter_xz");
174 	f = __archive_write_allocate_filter(_a);
175 	r = common_setup(f);
176 	if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
177 		f->code = ARCHIVE_FILTER_XZ;
178 		f->name = "xz";
179 	}
180 	return (r);
181 }
182 
183 /* LZMA is handled identically, we just need a different compression
184  * code set.  (The liblzma setup looks at the code to determine
185  * the one place that XZ and LZMA require different handling.) */
186 int
187 archive_write_add_filter_lzma(struct archive *_a)
188 {
189 	struct archive_write_filter *f;
190 	int r;
191 
192 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
193 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_write_add_filter_lzma");
194 	f = __archive_write_allocate_filter(_a);
195 	r = common_setup(f);
196 	if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
197 		f->code = ARCHIVE_FILTER_LZMA;
198 		f->name = "lzma";
199 	}
200 	return (r);
201 }
202 
203 int
204 archive_write_add_filter_lzip(struct archive *_a)
205 {
206 	struct archive_write_filter *f;
207 	int r;
208 
209 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
210 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_write_add_filter_lzip");
211 	f = __archive_write_allocate_filter(_a);
212 	r = common_setup(f);
213 	if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
214 		f->code = ARCHIVE_FILTER_LZIP;
215 		f->name = "lzip";
216 	}
217 	return (r);
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 archive_compressor_xz_init_stream(struct archive_write_filter *f,
222     struct private_data *data)
223 {
224 	static const lzma_stream lzma_stream_init_data = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
225 	int ret;
226 #ifdef HAVE_LZMA_STREAM_ENCODER_MT
227 	lzma_mt mt_options;
228 #endif
229 
230 	data->stream = lzma_stream_init_data;
231 	data->stream.next_out = data->compressed;
232 	data->stream.avail_out = data->compressed_buffer_size;
233 	if (f->code == ARCHIVE_FILTER_XZ) {
234 #ifdef HAVE_LZMA_STREAM_ENCODER_MT
235 		if (data->threads != 1) {
236 			memset(&mt_options, 0, sizeof(mt_options));
237 			mt_options.threads = data->threads;
238 			mt_options.timeout = 300;
239 			mt_options.filters = data->lzmafilters;
240 			mt_options.check = LZMA_CHECK_CRC64;
241 			ret = lzma_stream_encoder_mt(&(data->stream),
242 			    &mt_options);
243 		} else
244 #endif
245 			ret = lzma_stream_encoder(&(data->stream),
246 			    data->lzmafilters, LZMA_CHECK_CRC64);
247 	} else if (f->code == ARCHIVE_FILTER_LZMA) {
248 		ret = lzma_alone_encoder(&(data->stream), &data->lzma_opt);
249 	} else {	/* ARCHIVE_FILTER_LZIP */
250 		int dict_size = data->lzma_opt.dict_size;
251 		int ds, log2dic, wedges;
252 
253 		/* Calculate a coded dictionary size */
254 		if (dict_size < (1 << 12) || dict_size > (1 << 29)) {
255 			archive_set_error(f->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
256 			    "Unacceptable dictionary size for lzip: %d",
257 			    dict_size);
258 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
259 		}
260 		for (log2dic = 29; log2dic >= 12; log2dic--) {
261 			if (dict_size & (1 << log2dic))
262 				break;
263 		}
264 		if (dict_size > (1 << log2dic)) {
265 			log2dic++;
266 			wedges =
267 			    ((1 << log2dic) - dict_size) / (1 << (log2dic - 4));
268 		} else
269 			wedges = 0;
270 		ds = ((wedges << 5) & 0xe0) | (log2dic & 0x1f);
271 
272 		data->crc32 = 0;
273 		/* Make a header */
274 		data->compressed[0] = 0x4C;
275 		data->compressed[1] = 0x5A;
276 		data->compressed[2] = 0x49;
277 		data->compressed[3] = 0x50;
278 		data->compressed[4] = 1;/* Version */
279 		data->compressed[5] = (unsigned char)ds;
280 		data->stream.next_out += 6;
281 		data->stream.avail_out -= 6;
282 
283 		ret = lzma_raw_encoder(&(data->stream), data->lzmafilters);
284 	}
285 	if (ret == LZMA_OK)
286 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
287 
288 	switch (ret) {
289 	case LZMA_MEM_ERROR:
290 		archive_set_error(f->archive, ENOMEM,
291 		    "Internal error initializing compression library: "
292 		    "Cannot allocate memory");
293 		break;
294 	default:
295 		archive_set_error(f->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
296 		    "Internal error initializing compression library: "
297 		    "It's a bug in liblzma");
298 		break;
299 	}
300 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Setup callback.
305  */
306 static int
307 archive_compressor_xz_open(struct archive_write_filter *f)
308 {
309 	struct private_data *data = f->data;
310 	int ret;
311 
312 	if (data->compressed == NULL) {
313 		size_t bs = 65536, bpb;
314 		if (f->archive->magic == ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC) {
315 			/* Buffer size should be a multiple number of the of bytes
316 			 * per block for performance. */
317 			bpb = archive_write_get_bytes_per_block(f->archive);
318 			if (bpb > bs)
319 				bs = bpb;
320 			else if (bpb != 0)
321 				bs -= bs % bpb;
322 		}
323 		data->compressed_buffer_size = bs;
324 		data->compressed
325 		    = (unsigned char *)malloc(data->compressed_buffer_size);
326 		if (data->compressed == NULL) {
327 			archive_set_error(f->archive, ENOMEM,
328 			    "Can't allocate data for compression buffer");
329 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	f->write = archive_compressor_xz_write;
334 
335 	/* Initialize compression library. */
336 	if (f->code == ARCHIVE_FILTER_LZIP) {
337 		const struct option_value *val =
338 		    &option_values[data->compression_level];
339 
340 		data->lzma_opt.dict_size = val->dict_size;
341 		data->lzma_opt.preset_dict = NULL;
342 		data->lzma_opt.preset_dict_size = 0;
343 		data->lzma_opt.lc = LZMA_LC_DEFAULT;
344 		data->lzma_opt.lp = LZMA_LP_DEFAULT;
345 		data->lzma_opt.pb = LZMA_PB_DEFAULT;
346 		data->lzma_opt.mode =
347 		    data->compression_level<= 2? LZMA_MODE_FAST:LZMA_MODE_NORMAL;
348 		data->lzma_opt.nice_len = val->nice_len;
349 		data->lzma_opt.mf = val->mf;
350 		data->lzma_opt.depth = 0;
351 		data->lzmafilters[0].id = LZMA_FILTER_LZMA1;
352 		data->lzmafilters[0].options = &data->lzma_opt;
353 		data->lzmafilters[1].id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN;/* Terminate */
354 	} else {
355 		if (lzma_lzma_preset(&data->lzma_opt, data->compression_level)) {
356 			archive_set_error(f->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
357 			    "Internal error initializing compression library");
358 		}
359 		data->lzmafilters[0].id = LZMA_FILTER_LZMA2;
360 		data->lzmafilters[0].options = &data->lzma_opt;
361 		data->lzmafilters[1].id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN;/* Terminate */
362 	}
363 	ret = archive_compressor_xz_init_stream(f, data);
364 	if (ret == LZMA_OK) {
365 		f->data = data;
366 		return (0);
367 	}
368 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Set write options.
373  */
374 static int
375 archive_compressor_xz_options(struct archive_write_filter *f,
376     const char *key, const char *value)
377 {
378 	struct private_data *data = (struct private_data *)f->data;
379 
380 	if (strcmp(key, "compression-level") == 0) {
381 		if (value == NULL || !(value[0] >= '0' && value[0] <= '9') ||
382 		    value[1] != '\0')
383 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
384 		data->compression_level = value[0] - '0';
385 		if (data->compression_level > 9)
386 			data->compression_level = 9;
387 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
388 	} else if (strcmp(key, "threads") == 0) {
389 		char *endptr;
390 
391 		if (value == NULL)
392 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
393 		errno = 0;
394 		data->threads = (int)strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
395 		if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
396 			data->threads = 1;
397 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
398 		}
399 		if (data->threads == 0) {
400 #ifdef HAVE_LZMA_STREAM_ENCODER_MT
401 			data->threads = lzma_cputhreads();
402 #else
403 			data->threads = 1;
404 #endif
405 		}
406 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
407 	}
408 
409 	/* Note: The "warn" return is just to inform the options
410 	 * supervisor that we didn't handle it.  It will generate
411 	 * a suitable error if no one used this option. */
412 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Write data to the compressed stream.
417  */
418 static int
419 archive_compressor_xz_write(struct archive_write_filter *f,
420     const void *buff, size_t length)
421 {
422 	struct private_data *data = (struct private_data *)f->data;
423 	int ret;
424 
425 	/* Update statistics */
426 	data->total_in += length;
427 	if (f->code == ARCHIVE_FILTER_LZIP)
428 		data->crc32 = lzma_crc32(buff, length, data->crc32);
429 
430 	/* Compress input data to output buffer */
431 	data->stream.next_in = buff;
432 	data->stream.avail_in = length;
433 	if ((ret = drive_compressor(f, data, 0)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
434 		return (ret);
435 
436 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
437 }
438 
439 
440 /*
441  * Finish the compression...
442  */
443 static int
444 archive_compressor_xz_close(struct archive_write_filter *f)
445 {
446 	struct private_data *data = (struct private_data *)f->data;
447 	int ret;
448 
449 	ret = drive_compressor(f, data, 1);
450 	if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK) {
451 		data->total_out +=
452 		    data->compressed_buffer_size - data->stream.avail_out;
453 		ret = __archive_write_filter(f->next_filter,
454 		    data->compressed,
455 		    data->compressed_buffer_size - data->stream.avail_out);
456 		if (f->code == ARCHIVE_FILTER_LZIP && ret == ARCHIVE_OK) {
457 			archive_le32enc(data->compressed, data->crc32);
458 			archive_le64enc(data->compressed+4, data->total_in);
459 			archive_le64enc(data->compressed+12, data->total_out + 20);
460 			ret = __archive_write_filter(f->next_filter,
461 			    data->compressed, 20);
462 		}
463 	}
464 	lzma_end(&(data->stream));
465 	return ret;
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 archive_compressor_xz_free(struct archive_write_filter *f)
470 {
471 	struct private_data *data = (struct private_data *)f->data;
472 	free(data->compressed);
473 	free(data);
474 	f->data = NULL;
475 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Utility function to push input data through compressor,
480  * writing full output blocks as necessary.
481  *
482  * Note that this handles both the regular write case (finishing ==
483  * false) and the end-of-archive case (finishing == true).
484  */
485 static int
486 drive_compressor(struct archive_write_filter *f,
487     struct private_data *data, int finishing)
488 {
489 	int ret;
490 
491 	for (;;) {
492 		if (data->stream.avail_out == 0) {
493 			data->total_out += data->compressed_buffer_size;
494 			ret = __archive_write_filter(f->next_filter,
495 			    data->compressed,
496 			    data->compressed_buffer_size);
497 			if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
498 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
499 			data->stream.next_out = data->compressed;
500 			data->stream.avail_out = data->compressed_buffer_size;
501 		}
502 
503 		/* If there's nothing to do, we're done. */
504 		if (!finishing && data->stream.avail_in == 0)
505 			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
506 
507 		ret = lzma_code(&(data->stream),
508 		    finishing ? LZMA_FINISH : LZMA_RUN );
509 
510 		switch (ret) {
511 		case LZMA_OK:
512 			/* In non-finishing case, check if compressor
513 			 * consumed everything */
514 			if (!finishing && data->stream.avail_in == 0)
515 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
516 			/* In finishing case, this return always means
517 			 * there's more work */
518 			break;
519 		case LZMA_STREAM_END:
520 			/* This return can only occur in finishing case. */
521 			if (finishing)
522 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
523 			archive_set_error(f->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
524 			    "lzma compression data error");
525 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
526 		case LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR:
527 			archive_set_error(f->archive, ENOMEM,
528 			    "lzma compression error: "
529 			    "%ju MiB would have been needed",
530 			    (uintmax_t)((lzma_memusage(&(data->stream))
531 				    + 1024 * 1024 -1)
532 				/ (1024 * 1024)));
533 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
534 		default:
535 			/* Any other return value indicates an error. */
536 			archive_set_error(f->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
537 			    "lzma compression failed:"
538 			    " lzma_code() call returned status %d",
539 			    ret);
540 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
541 		}
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 #endif /* HAVE_LZMA_H */
546