1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Tim Kientzle
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11  *    in this position and unchanged.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "archive_platform.h"
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_ACL_H
37 #include <sys/acl.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_EXTATTR_H
40 #include <sys/extattr.h>
41 #endif
42 #if HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H
43 #include <sys/xattr.h>
44 #elif HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H
45 #include <attr/xattr.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_EA_H
48 #include <sys/ea.h>
49 #endif
50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #endif
56 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
57 #include <sys/time.h>
58 #endif
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
60 #include <sys/utime.h>
61 #endif
62 #ifdef HAVE_COPYFILE_H
63 #include <copyfile.h>
64 #endif
65 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
69 #include <fcntl.h>
70 #endif
71 #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
72 #include <grp.h>
73 #endif
74 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
75 #include <langinfo.h>
76 #endif
77 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FS_H
78 #include <linux/fs.h>	/* for Linux file flags */
79 #endif
80 /*
81  * Some Linux distributions have both linux/ext2_fs.h and ext2fs/ext2_fs.h.
82  * As the include guards don't agree, the order of include is important.
83  */
84 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
85 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>	/* for Linux file flags */
86 #endif
87 #if defined(HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
88 #include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>	/* Linux file flags, broken on Cygwin */
89 #endif
90 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
91 #include <limits.h>
92 #endif
93 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
94 #include <pwd.h>
95 #endif
96 #include <stdio.h>
97 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
98 #include <stdlib.h>
99 #endif
100 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
101 #include <string.h>
102 #endif
103 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
104 #include <unistd.h>
105 #endif
106 #ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
107 #include <utime.h>
108 #endif
109 #ifdef F_GETTIMES /* Tru64 specific */
110 #include <sys/fcntl1.h>
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114  * Macro to cast st_mtime and time_t to an int64 so that 2 numbers can reliably be compared.
115  *
116  * It assumes that the input is an integer type of no more than 64 bits.
117  * If the number is less than zero, t must be a signed type, so it fits in
118  * int64_t. Otherwise, it's a nonnegative value so we can cast it to uint64_t
119  * without loss. But it could be a large unsigned value, so we have to clip it
120  * to INT64_MAX.*
121  */
122 #define to_int64_time(t) \
123    ((t) < 0 ? (int64_t)(t) : (uint64_t)(t) > (uint64_t)INT64_MAX ? INT64_MAX : (int64_t)(t))
124 
125 #if __APPLE__
126 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
127 #if TARGET_OS_MAC && !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED && HAVE_QUARANTINE_H
128 #include <quarantine.h>
129 #define HAVE_QUARANTINE 1
130 #endif
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
134 #include <zlib.h>
135 #endif
136 
137 /* TODO: Support Mac OS 'quarantine' feature.  This is really just a
138  * standard tag to mark files that have been downloaded as "tainted".
139  * On Mac OS, we should mark the extracted files as tainted if the
140  * archive being read was tainted.  Windows has a similar feature; we
141  * should investigate ways to support this generically. */
142 
143 #include "archive.h"
144 #include "archive_acl_private.h"
145 #include "archive_string.h"
146 #include "archive_endian.h"
147 #include "archive_entry.h"
148 #include "archive_private.h"
149 #include "archive_write_disk_private.h"
150 
151 #ifndef O_BINARY
152 #define O_BINARY 0
153 #endif
154 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
155 #define O_CLOEXEC 0
156 #endif
157 
158 /* Ignore non-int O_NOFOLLOW constant. */
159 /* gnulib's fcntl.h does this on AIX, but it seems practical everywhere */
160 #if defined O_NOFOLLOW && !(INT_MIN <= O_NOFOLLOW && O_NOFOLLOW <= INT_MAX)
161 #undef O_NOFOLLOW
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
165 #define O_NOFOLLOW 0
166 #endif
167 
168 struct fixup_entry {
169 	struct fixup_entry	*next;
170 	struct archive_acl	 acl;
171 	mode_t			 mode;
172 	int64_t			 atime;
173 	int64_t                  birthtime;
174 	int64_t			 mtime;
175 	int64_t			 ctime;
176 	unsigned long		 atime_nanos;
177 	unsigned long            birthtime_nanos;
178 	unsigned long		 mtime_nanos;
179 	unsigned long		 ctime_nanos;
180 	unsigned long		 fflags_set;
181 	size_t			 mac_metadata_size;
182 	void			*mac_metadata;
183 	int			 fixup; /* bitmask of what needs fixing */
184 	char			*name;
185 };
186 
187 /*
188  * We use a bitmask to track which operations remain to be done for
189  * this file.  In particular, this helps us avoid unnecessary
190  * operations when it's possible to take care of one step as a
191  * side-effect of another.  For example, mkdir() can specify the mode
192  * for the newly-created object but symlink() cannot.  This means we
193  * can skip chmod() if mkdir() succeeded, but we must explicitly
194  * chmod() if we're trying to create a directory that already exists
195  * (mkdir() failed) or if we're restoring a symlink.  Similarly, we
196  * need to verify UID/GID before trying to restore SUID/SGID bits;
197  * that verification can occur explicitly through a stat() call or
198  * implicitly because of a successful chown() call.
199  */
200 #define	TODO_MODE_FORCE		0x40000000
201 #define	TODO_MODE_BASE		0x20000000
202 #define	TODO_SUID		0x10000000
203 #define	TODO_SUID_CHECK		0x08000000
204 #define	TODO_SGID		0x04000000
205 #define	TODO_SGID_CHECK		0x02000000
206 #define	TODO_APPLEDOUBLE	0x01000000
207 #define	TODO_MODE		(TODO_MODE_BASE|TODO_SUID|TODO_SGID)
208 #define	TODO_TIMES		ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME
209 #define	TODO_OWNER		ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER
210 #define	TODO_FFLAGS		ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS
211 #define	TODO_ACLS		ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL
212 #define	TODO_XATTR		ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR
213 #define	TODO_MAC_METADATA	ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA
214 #define	TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION	ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_HFS_COMPRESSION_FORCED
215 
216 struct archive_write_disk {
217 	struct archive	archive;
218 
219 	mode_t			 user_umask;
220 	struct fixup_entry	*fixup_list;
221 	struct fixup_entry	*current_fixup;
222 	int64_t			 user_uid;
223 	int			 skip_file_set;
224 	int64_t			 skip_file_dev;
225 	int64_t			 skip_file_ino;
226 	time_t			 start_time;
227 
228 	int64_t (*lookup_gid)(void *private, const char *gname, int64_t gid);
229 	void  (*cleanup_gid)(void *private);
230 	void			*lookup_gid_data;
231 	int64_t (*lookup_uid)(void *private, const char *uname, int64_t uid);
232 	void  (*cleanup_uid)(void *private);
233 	void			*lookup_uid_data;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Full path of last file to satisfy symlink checks.
237 	 */
238 	struct archive_string	path_safe;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Cached stat data from disk for the current entry.
242 	 * If this is valid, pst points to st.  Otherwise,
243 	 * pst is null.
244 	 */
245 	struct stat		 st;
246 	struct stat		*pst;
247 
248 	/* Information about the object being restored right now. */
249 	struct archive_entry	*entry; /* Entry being extracted. */
250 	char			*name; /* Name of entry, possibly edited. */
251 	struct archive_string	 _name_data; /* backing store for 'name' */
252 	/* Tasks remaining for this object. */
253 	int			 todo;
254 	/* Tasks deferred until end-of-archive. */
255 	int			 deferred;
256 	/* Options requested by the client. */
257 	int			 flags;
258 	/* Handle for the file we're restoring. */
259 	int			 fd;
260 	/* Current offset for writing data to the file. */
261 	int64_t			 offset;
262 	/* Last offset actually written to disk. */
263 	int64_t			 fd_offset;
264 	/* Total bytes actually written to files. */
265 	int64_t			 total_bytes_written;
266 	/* Maximum size of file, -1 if unknown. */
267 	int64_t			 filesize;
268 	/* Dir we were in before this restore; only for deep paths. */
269 	int			 restore_pwd;
270 	/* Mode we should use for this entry; affected by _PERM and umask. */
271 	mode_t			 mode;
272 	/* UID/GID to use in restoring this entry. */
273 	int64_t			 uid;
274 	int64_t			 gid;
275 	/*
276 	 * HFS+ Compression.
277 	 */
278 	/* Xattr "com.apple.decmpfs". */
279 	uint32_t		 decmpfs_attr_size;
280 	unsigned char		*decmpfs_header_p;
281 	/* ResourceFork set options used for fsetxattr. */
282 	int			 rsrc_xattr_options;
283 	/* Xattr "com.apple.ResourceFork". */
284 	unsigned char		*resource_fork;
285 	size_t			 resource_fork_allocated_size;
286 	unsigned int		 decmpfs_block_count;
287 	uint32_t		*decmpfs_block_info;
288 	/* Buffer for compressed data. */
289 	unsigned char		*compressed_buffer;
290 	size_t			 compressed_buffer_size;
291 	size_t			 compressed_buffer_remaining;
292 	/* The offset of the ResourceFork where compressed data will
293 	 * be placed. */
294 	uint32_t		 compressed_rsrc_position;
295 	uint32_t		 compressed_rsrc_position_v;
296 	/* Buffer for uncompressed data. */
297 	char			*uncompressed_buffer;
298 	size_t			 block_remaining_bytes;
299 	size_t			 file_remaining_bytes;
300 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
301 	z_stream		 stream;
302 	int			 stream_valid;
303 	int			 decmpfs_compression_level;
304 #endif
305 };
306 
307 /*
308  * Default mode for dirs created automatically (will be modified by umask).
309  * Note that POSIX specifies 0777 for implicitly-created dirs, "modified
310  * by the process' file creation mask."
311  */
312 #define	DEFAULT_DIR_MODE 0777
313 /*
314  * Dir modes are restored in two steps:  During the extraction, the permissions
315  * in the archive are modified to match the following limits.  During
316  * the post-extract fixup pass, the permissions from the archive are
317  * applied.
318  */
319 #define	MINIMUM_DIR_MODE 0700
320 #define	MAXIMUM_DIR_MODE 0775
321 
322 /*
323  * Maximum uncompressed size of a decmpfs block.
324  */
325 #define MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE	(64 * 1024)
326 /*
327  * HFS+ compression type.
328  */
329 #define CMP_XATTR		3/* Compressed data in xattr. */
330 #define CMP_RESOURCE_FORK	4/* Compressed data in resource fork. */
331 /*
332  * HFS+ compression resource fork.
333  */
334 #define RSRC_H_SIZE	260	/* Base size of Resource fork header. */
335 #define RSRC_F_SIZE	50	/* Size of Resource fork footer. */
336 /* Size to write compressed data to resource fork. */
337 #define COMPRESSED_W_SIZE	(64 * 1024)
338 /* decmpfs definitions. */
339 #define MAX_DECMPFS_XATTR_SIZE		3802
340 #ifndef DECMPFS_XATTR_NAME
341 #define DECMPFS_XATTR_NAME		"com.apple.decmpfs"
342 #endif
343 #define DECMPFS_MAGIC			0x636d7066
344 #define DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_MAGIC	0
345 #define DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_TYPE	4
346 #define DECMPFS_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE	8
347 #define DECMPFS_HEADER_SIZE		16
348 
349 #define HFS_BLOCKS(s)	((s) >> 12)
350 
351 static void	fsobj_error(int *, struct archive_string *, int, const char *,
352 		    const char *);
353 static int	check_symlinks_fsobj(char *, int *, struct archive_string *,
354 		    int);
355 static int	check_symlinks(struct archive_write_disk *);
356 static int	create_filesystem_object(struct archive_write_disk *);
357 static struct fixup_entry *current_fixup(struct archive_write_disk *,
358 		    const char *pathname);
359 #if defined(HAVE_FCHDIR) && defined(PATH_MAX)
360 static void	edit_deep_directories(struct archive_write_disk *ad);
361 #endif
362 static int	cleanup_pathname_fsobj(char *, int *, struct archive_string *,
363 		    int);
364 static int	cleanup_pathname(struct archive_write_disk *);
365 static int	create_dir(struct archive_write_disk *, char *);
366 static int	create_parent_dir(struct archive_write_disk *, char *);
367 static ssize_t	hfs_write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk *,
368 		    const char *, size_t);
369 static int	fixup_appledouble(struct archive_write_disk *, const char *);
370 static int	older(struct stat *, struct archive_entry *);
371 static int	restore_entry(struct archive_write_disk *);
372 static int	set_mac_metadata(struct archive_write_disk *, const char *,
373 				 const void *, size_t);
374 static int	set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk *);
375 static int	clear_nochange_fflags(struct archive_write_disk *);
376 static int	set_fflags(struct archive_write_disk *);
377 static int	set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk *, int fd,
378 		    const char *name, mode_t mode,
379 		    unsigned long fflags_set, unsigned long fflags_clear);
380 static int	set_ownership(struct archive_write_disk *);
381 static int	set_mode(struct archive_write_disk *, int mode);
382 static int	set_time(int, int, const char *, time_t, long, time_t, long);
383 static int	set_times(struct archive_write_disk *, int, int, const char *,
384 		    time_t, long, time_t, long, time_t, long, time_t, long);
385 static int	set_times_from_entry(struct archive_write_disk *);
386 static struct fixup_entry *sort_dir_list(struct fixup_entry *p);
387 static ssize_t	write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk *,
388 		    const char *, size_t);
389 
390 static struct archive_vtable *archive_write_disk_vtable(void);
391 
392 static int	_archive_write_disk_close(struct archive *);
393 static int	_archive_write_disk_free(struct archive *);
394 static int	_archive_write_disk_header(struct archive *,
395 		    struct archive_entry *);
396 static int64_t	_archive_write_disk_filter_bytes(struct archive *, int);
397 static int	_archive_write_disk_finish_entry(struct archive *);
398 static ssize_t	_archive_write_disk_data(struct archive *, const void *,
399 		    size_t);
400 static ssize_t	_archive_write_disk_data_block(struct archive *, const void *,
401 		    size_t, int64_t);
402 
403 static int
404 lazy_stat(struct archive_write_disk *a)
405 {
406 	if (a->pst != NULL) {
407 		/* Already have stat() data available. */
408 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
409 	}
410 #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT
411 	if (a->fd >= 0 && fstat(a->fd, &a->st) == 0) {
412 		a->pst = &a->st;
413 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
414 	}
415 #endif
416 	/*
417 	 * XXX At this point, symlinks should not be hit, otherwise
418 	 * XXX a race occurred.  Do we want to check explicitly for that?
419 	 */
420 	if (lstat(a->name, &a->st) == 0) {
421 		a->pst = &a->st;
422 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
423 	}
424 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Couldn't stat file");
425 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
426 }
427 
428 static struct archive_vtable *
429 archive_write_disk_vtable(void)
430 {
431 	static struct archive_vtable av;
432 	static int inited = 0;
433 
434 	if (!inited) {
435 		av.archive_close = _archive_write_disk_close;
436 		av.archive_filter_bytes = _archive_write_disk_filter_bytes;
437 		av.archive_free = _archive_write_disk_free;
438 		av.archive_write_header = _archive_write_disk_header;
439 		av.archive_write_finish_entry
440 		    = _archive_write_disk_finish_entry;
441 		av.archive_write_data = _archive_write_disk_data;
442 		av.archive_write_data_block = _archive_write_disk_data_block;
443 		inited = 1;
444 	}
445 	return (&av);
446 }
447 
448 static int64_t
449 _archive_write_disk_filter_bytes(struct archive *_a, int n)
450 {
451 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
452 	(void)n; /* UNUSED */
453 	if (n == -1 || n == 0)
454 		return (a->total_bytes_written);
455 	return (-1);
456 }
457 
458 
459 int
460 archive_write_disk_set_options(struct archive *_a, int flags)
461 {
462 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
463 
464 	a->flags = flags;
465 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
466 }
467 
468 
469 /*
470  * Extract this entry to disk.
471  *
472  * TODO: Validate hardlinks.  According to the standards, we're
473  * supposed to check each extracted hardlink and squawk if it refers
474  * to a file that we didn't restore.  I'm not entirely convinced this
475  * is a good idea, but more importantly: Is there any way to validate
476  * hardlinks without keeping a complete list of filenames from the
477  * entire archive?? Ugh.
478  *
479  */
480 static int
481 _archive_write_disk_header(struct archive *_a, struct archive_entry *entry)
482 {
483 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
484 	struct fixup_entry *fe;
485 	int ret, r;
486 
487 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
488 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER | ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
489 	    "archive_write_disk_header");
490 	archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
491 	if (a->archive.state & ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA) {
492 		r = _archive_write_disk_finish_entry(&a->archive);
493 		if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
494 			return (r);
495 	}
496 
497 	/* Set up for this particular entry. */
498 	a->pst = NULL;
499 	a->current_fixup = NULL;
500 	a->deferred = 0;
501 	if (a->entry) {
502 		archive_entry_free(a->entry);
503 		a->entry = NULL;
504 	}
505 	a->entry = archive_entry_clone(entry);
506 	a->fd = -1;
507 	a->fd_offset = 0;
508 	a->offset = 0;
509 	a->restore_pwd = -1;
510 	a->uid = a->user_uid;
511 	a->mode = archive_entry_mode(a->entry);
512 	if (archive_entry_size_is_set(a->entry))
513 		a->filesize = archive_entry_size(a->entry);
514 	else
515 		a->filesize = -1;
516 	archive_strcpy(&(a->_name_data), archive_entry_pathname(a->entry));
517 	a->name = a->_name_data.s;
518 	archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * Clean up the requested path.  This is necessary for correct
522 	 * dir restores; the dir restore logic otherwise gets messed
523 	 * up by nonsense like "dir/.".
524 	 */
525 	ret = cleanup_pathname(a);
526 	if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
527 		return (ret);
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Query the umask so we get predictable mode settings.
531 	 * This gets done on every call to _write_header in case the
532 	 * user edits their umask during the extraction for some
533 	 * reason.
534 	 */
535 	umask(a->user_umask = umask(0));
536 
537 	/* Figure out what we need to do for this entry. */
538 	a->todo = TODO_MODE_BASE;
539 	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM) {
540 		a->todo |= TODO_MODE_FORCE; /* Be pushy about permissions. */
541 		/*
542 		 * SGID requires an extra "check" step because we
543 		 * cannot easily predict the GID that the system will
544 		 * assign.  (Different systems assign GIDs to files
545 		 * based on a variety of criteria, including process
546 		 * credentials and the gid of the enclosing
547 		 * directory.)  We can only restore the SGID bit if
548 		 * the file has the right GID, and we only know the
549 		 * GID if we either set it (see set_ownership) or if
550 		 * we've actually called stat() on the file after it
551 		 * was restored.  Since there are several places at
552 		 * which we might verify the GID, we need a TODO bit
553 		 * to keep track.
554 		 */
555 		if (a->mode & S_ISGID)
556 			a->todo |= TODO_SGID | TODO_SGID_CHECK;
557 		/*
558 		 * Verifying the SUID is simpler, but can still be
559 		 * done in multiple ways, hence the separate "check" bit.
560 		 */
561 		if (a->mode & S_ISUID)
562 			a->todo |= TODO_SUID | TODO_SUID_CHECK;
563 	} else {
564 		/*
565 		 * User didn't request full permissions, so don't
566 		 * restore SUID, SGID bits and obey umask.
567 		 */
568 		a->mode &= ~S_ISUID;
569 		a->mode &= ~S_ISGID;
570 		a->mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
571 		a->mode &= ~a->user_umask;
572 	}
573 	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER)
574 		a->todo |= TODO_OWNER;
575 	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME)
576 		a->todo |= TODO_TIMES;
577 	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL) {
578 #if ARCHIVE_ACL_DARWIN
579 		/*
580 		 * On MacOS, platform ACLs get stored in mac_metadata, too.
581 		 * If we intend to extract mac_metadata and it is present
582 		 * we skip extracting libarchive NFSv4 ACLs.
583 		 */
584 		size_t metadata_size;
585 
586 		if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA) == 0 ||
587 		    archive_entry_mac_metadata(a->entry,
588 		    &metadata_size) == NULL || metadata_size == 0)
589 #endif
590 #if ARCHIVE_ACL_LIBRICHACL
591 		/*
592 		 * RichACLs are stored in an extended attribute.
593 		 * If we intend to extract extended attributes and have this
594 		 * attribute we skip extracting libarchive NFSv4 ACLs.
595 		 */
596 		short extract_acls = 1;
597 		if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR && (
598 		    archive_entry_acl_types(a->entry) &
599 		    ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_NFS4)) {
600 			const char *attr_name;
601 			const void *attr_value;
602 			size_t attr_size;
603 			int i = archive_entry_xattr_reset(a->entry);
604 			while (i--) {
605 				archive_entry_xattr_next(a->entry, &attr_name,
606 				    &attr_value, &attr_size);
607 				if (attr_name != NULL && attr_value != NULL &&
608 				    attr_size > 0 && strcmp(attr_name,
609 				    "trusted.richacl") == 0) {
610 					extract_acls = 0;
611 					break;
612 				}
613 			}
614 		}
615 		if (extract_acls)
616 #endif
617 #if ARCHIVE_ACL_DARWIN || ARCHIVE_ACL_LIBRICHACL
618 		{
619 #endif
620 		if (archive_entry_filetype(a->entry) == AE_IFDIR)
621 			a->deferred |= TODO_ACLS;
622 		else
623 			a->todo |= TODO_ACLS;
624 #if ARCHIVE_ACL_DARWIN || ARCHIVE_ACL_LIBRICHACL
625 		}
626 #endif
627 	}
628 	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA) {
629 		if (archive_entry_filetype(a->entry) == AE_IFDIR)
630 			a->deferred |= TODO_MAC_METADATA;
631 		else
632 			a->todo |= TODO_MAC_METADATA;
633 	}
634 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UF_COMPRESSED) && defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
635 	if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_HFS_COMPRESSION) == 0) {
636 		unsigned long set, clear;
637 		archive_entry_fflags(a->entry, &set, &clear);
638 		if ((set & ~clear) & UF_COMPRESSED) {
639 			a->todo |= TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION;
640 			a->decmpfs_block_count = (unsigned)-1;
641 		}
642 	}
643 	if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_HFS_COMPRESSION_FORCED) != 0 &&
644 	    (a->mode & AE_IFMT) == AE_IFREG && a->filesize > 0) {
645 		a->todo |= TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION;
646 		a->decmpfs_block_count = (unsigned)-1;
647 	}
648 	{
649 		const char *p;
650 
651 		/* Check if the current file name is a type of the
652 		 * resource fork file. */
653 		p = strrchr(a->name, '/');
654 		if (p == NULL)
655 			p = a->name;
656 		else
657 			p++;
658 		if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '_') {
659 			/* Do not compress "._XXX" files. */
660 			a->todo &= ~TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION;
661 			if (a->filesize > 0)
662 				a->todo |= TODO_APPLEDOUBLE;
663 		}
664 	}
665 #endif
666 
667 	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR) {
668 #if ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
669 		/*
670 		 * On MacOS, extended attributes get stored in mac_metadata,
671 		 * too. If we intend to extract mac_metadata and it is present
672 		 * we skip extracting extended attributes.
673 		 */
674 		size_t metadata_size;
675 
676 		if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA) == 0 ||
677 		    archive_entry_mac_metadata(a->entry,
678 		    &metadata_size) == NULL || metadata_size == 0)
679 #endif
680 		a->todo |= TODO_XATTR;
681 	}
682 	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS)
683 		a->todo |= TODO_FFLAGS;
684 	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS) {
685 		ret = check_symlinks(a);
686 		if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
687 			return (ret);
688 	}
689 #if defined(HAVE_FCHDIR) && defined(PATH_MAX)
690 	/* If path exceeds PATH_MAX, shorten the path. */
691 	edit_deep_directories(a);
692 #endif
693 
694 	ret = restore_entry(a);
695 
696 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UF_COMPRESSED) && defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
697 	/*
698 	 * Check if the filesystem the file is restoring on supports
699 	 * HFS+ Compression. If not, cancel HFS+ Compression.
700 	 */
701 	if (a->todo | TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION) {
702 		/*
703 		 * NOTE: UF_COMPRESSED is ignored even if the filesystem
704 		 * supports HFS+ Compression because the file should
705 		 * have at least an extended attribute "com.apple.decmpfs"
706 		 * before the flag is set to indicate that the file have
707 		 * been compressed. If the filesystem does not support
708 		 * HFS+ Compression the system call will fail.
709 		 */
710 		if (a->fd < 0 || fchflags(a->fd, UF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
711 			a->todo &= ~TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION;
712 	}
713 #endif
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * TODO: There are rumours that some extended attributes must
717 	 * be restored before file data is written.  If this is true,
718 	 * then we either need to write all extended attributes both
719 	 * before and after restoring the data, or find some rule for
720 	 * determining which must go first and which last.  Due to the
721 	 * many ways people are using xattrs, this may prove to be an
722 	 * intractable problem.
723 	 */
724 
725 #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR
726 	/* If we changed directory above, restore it here. */
727 	if (a->restore_pwd >= 0) {
728 		r = fchdir(a->restore_pwd);
729 		if (r != 0) {
730 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
731 			    "chdir() failure");
732 			ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
733 		}
734 		close(a->restore_pwd);
735 		a->restore_pwd = -1;
736 	}
737 #endif
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Fixup uses the unedited pathname from archive_entry_pathname(),
741 	 * because it is relative to the base dir and the edited path
742 	 * might be relative to some intermediate dir as a result of the
743 	 * deep restore logic.
744 	 */
745 	if (a->deferred & TODO_MODE) {
746 		fe = current_fixup(a, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
747 		if (fe == NULL)
748 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
749 		fe->fixup |= TODO_MODE_BASE;
750 		fe->mode = a->mode;
751 	}
752 
753 	if ((a->deferred & TODO_TIMES)
754 		&& (archive_entry_mtime_is_set(entry)
755 		    || archive_entry_atime_is_set(entry))) {
756 		fe = current_fixup(a, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
757 		if (fe == NULL)
758 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
759 		fe->mode = a->mode;
760 		fe->fixup |= TODO_TIMES;
761 		if (archive_entry_atime_is_set(entry)) {
762 			fe->atime = archive_entry_atime(entry);
763 			fe->atime_nanos = archive_entry_atime_nsec(entry);
764 		} else {
765 			/* If atime is unset, use start time. */
766 			fe->atime = a->start_time;
767 			fe->atime_nanos = 0;
768 		}
769 		if (archive_entry_mtime_is_set(entry)) {
770 			fe->mtime = archive_entry_mtime(entry);
771 			fe->mtime_nanos = archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry);
772 		} else {
773 			/* If mtime is unset, use start time. */
774 			fe->mtime = a->start_time;
775 			fe->mtime_nanos = 0;
776 		}
777 		if (archive_entry_birthtime_is_set(entry)) {
778 			fe->birthtime = archive_entry_birthtime(entry);
779 			fe->birthtime_nanos = archive_entry_birthtime_nsec(
780 			    entry);
781 		} else {
782 			/* If birthtime is unset, use mtime. */
783 			fe->birthtime = fe->mtime;
784 			fe->birthtime_nanos = fe->mtime_nanos;
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788 	if (a->deferred & TODO_ACLS) {
789 		fe = current_fixup(a, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
790 		if (fe == NULL)
791 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
792 		fe->fixup |= TODO_ACLS;
793 		archive_acl_copy(&fe->acl, archive_entry_acl(entry));
794 	}
795 
796 	if (a->deferred & TODO_MAC_METADATA) {
797 		const void *metadata;
798 		size_t metadata_size;
799 		metadata = archive_entry_mac_metadata(a->entry, &metadata_size);
800 		if (metadata != NULL && metadata_size > 0) {
801 			fe = current_fixup(a, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
802 			if (fe == NULL)
803 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
804 			fe->mac_metadata = malloc(metadata_size);
805 			if (fe->mac_metadata != NULL) {
806 				memcpy(fe->mac_metadata, metadata,
807 				    metadata_size);
808 				fe->mac_metadata_size = metadata_size;
809 				fe->fixup |= TODO_MAC_METADATA;
810 			}
811 		}
812 	}
813 
814 	if (a->deferred & TODO_FFLAGS) {
815 		fe = current_fixup(a, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
816 		if (fe == NULL)
817 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
818 		fe->fixup |= TODO_FFLAGS;
819 		/* TODO: Complete this.. defer fflags from below. */
820 	}
821 
822 	/* We've created the object and are ready to pour data into it. */
823 	if (ret >= ARCHIVE_WARN)
824 		a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA;
825 	/*
826 	 * If it's not open, tell our client not to try writing.
827 	 * In particular, dirs, links, etc, don't get written to.
828 	 */
829 	if (a->fd < 0) {
830 		archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
831 		a->filesize = 0;
832 	}
833 
834 	return (ret);
835 }
836 
837 int
838 archive_write_disk_set_skip_file(struct archive *_a, la_int64_t d, la_int64_t i)
839 {
840 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
841 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
842 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_disk_set_skip_file");
843 	a->skip_file_set = 1;
844 	a->skip_file_dev = d;
845 	a->skip_file_ino = i;
846 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
847 }
848 
849 static ssize_t
850 write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *buff, size_t size)
851 {
852 	uint64_t start_size = size;
853 	ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
854 	ssize_t block_size = 0, bytes_to_write;
855 
856 	if (size == 0)
857 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
858 
859 	if (a->filesize == 0 || a->fd < 0) {
860 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, 0,
861 		    "Attempt to write to an empty file");
862 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
863 	}
864 
865 	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SPARSE) {
866 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
867 		int r;
868 		if ((r = lazy_stat(a)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
869 			return (r);
870 		block_size = a->pst->st_blksize;
871 #else
872 		/* XXX TODO XXX Is there a more appropriate choice here ? */
873 		/* This needn't match the filesystem allocation size. */
874 		block_size = 16*1024;
875 #endif
876 	}
877 
878 	/* If this write would run beyond the file size, truncate it. */
879 	if (a->filesize >= 0 && (int64_t)(a->offset + size) > a->filesize)
880 		start_size = size = (size_t)(a->filesize - a->offset);
881 
882 	/* Write the data. */
883 	while (size > 0) {
884 		if (block_size == 0) {
885 			bytes_to_write = size;
886 		} else {
887 			/* We're sparsifying the file. */
888 			const char *p, *end;
889 			int64_t block_end;
890 
891 			/* Skip leading zero bytes. */
892 			for (p = buff, end = buff + size; p < end; ++p) {
893 				if (*p != '\0')
894 					break;
895 			}
896 			a->offset += p - buff;
897 			size -= p - buff;
898 			buff = p;
899 			if (size == 0)
900 				break;
901 
902 			/* Calculate next block boundary after offset. */
903 			block_end
904 			    = (a->offset / block_size + 1) * block_size;
905 
906 			/* If the adjusted write would cross block boundary,
907 			 * truncate it to the block boundary. */
908 			bytes_to_write = size;
909 			if (a->offset + bytes_to_write > block_end)
910 				bytes_to_write = block_end - a->offset;
911 		}
912 		/* Seek if necessary to the specified offset. */
913 		if (a->offset != a->fd_offset) {
914 			if (lseek(a->fd, a->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
915 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
916 				    "Seek failed");
917 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
918 			}
919 			a->fd_offset = a->offset;
920 		}
921 		bytes_written = write(a->fd, buff, bytes_to_write);
922 		if (bytes_written < 0) {
923 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Write failed");
924 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
925 		}
926 		buff += bytes_written;
927 		size -= bytes_written;
928 		a->total_bytes_written += bytes_written;
929 		a->offset += bytes_written;
930 		a->fd_offset = a->offset;
931 	}
932 	return (start_size - size);
933 }
934 
935 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UF_COMPRESSED) && defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H)\
936 	&& defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
937 
938 /*
939  * Set UF_COMPRESSED file flag.
940  * This have to be called after hfs_write_decmpfs() because if the
941  * file does not have "com.apple.decmpfs" xattr the flag is ignored.
942  */
943 static int
944 hfs_set_compressed_fflag(struct archive_write_disk *a)
945 {
946 	int r;
947 
948 	if ((r = lazy_stat(a)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
949 		return (r);
950 
951 	a->st.st_flags |= UF_COMPRESSED;
952 	if (fchflags(a->fd, a->st.st_flags) != 0) {
953 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
954 		    "Failed to set UF_COMPRESSED file flag");
955 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
956 	}
957 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
958 }
959 
960 /*
961  * HFS+ Compression decmpfs
962  *
963  *     +------------------------------+ +0
964  *     |      Magic(LE 4 bytes)       |
965  *     +------------------------------+
966  *     |      Type(LE 4 bytes)        |
967  *     +------------------------------+
968  *     | Uncompressed size(LE 8 bytes)|
969  *     +------------------------------+ +16
970  *     |                              |
971  *     |       Compressed data        |
972  *     |  (Placed only if Type == 3)  |
973  *     |                              |
974  *     +------------------------------+  +3802 = MAX_DECMPFS_XATTR_SIZE
975  *
976  *  Type is 3: decmpfs has compressed data.
977  *  Type is 4: Resource Fork has compressed data.
978  */
979 /*
980  * Write "com.apple.decmpfs"
981  */
982 static int
983 hfs_write_decmpfs(struct archive_write_disk *a)
984 {
985 	int r;
986 	uint32_t compression_type;
987 
988 	r = fsetxattr(a->fd, DECMPFS_XATTR_NAME, a->decmpfs_header_p,
989 	    a->decmpfs_attr_size, 0, 0);
990 	if (r < 0) {
991 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
992 		    "Cannot restore xattr:%s", DECMPFS_XATTR_NAME);
993 		compression_type = archive_le32dec(
994 		    &a->decmpfs_header_p[DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_TYPE]);
995 		if (compression_type == CMP_RESOURCE_FORK)
996 			fremovexattr(a->fd, XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME,
997 			    XATTR_SHOWCOMPRESSION);
998 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
999 	}
1000 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * HFS+ Compression Resource Fork
1005  *
1006  *     +-----------------------------+
1007  *     |     Header(260 bytes)       |
1008  *     +-----------------------------+
1009  *     |   Block count(LE 4 bytes)   |
1010  *     +-----------------------------+  --+
1011  * +-- |     Offset (LE 4 bytes)     |    |
1012  * |   | [distance from Block count] |    | Block 0
1013  * |   +-----------------------------+    |
1014  * |   | Compressed size(LE 4 bytes) |    |
1015  * |   +-----------------------------+  --+
1016  * |   |                             |
1017  * |   |      ..................     |
1018  * |   |                             |
1019  * |   +-----------------------------+  --+
1020  * |   |     Offset (LE 4 bytes)     |    |
1021  * |   +-----------------------------+    | Block (Block count -1)
1022  * |   | Compressed size(LE 4 bytes) |    |
1023  * +-> +-----------------------------+  --+
1024  *     |   Compressed data(n bytes)  |  Block 0
1025  *     +-----------------------------+
1026  *     |                             |
1027  *     |      ..................     |
1028  *     |                             |
1029  *     +-----------------------------+
1030  *     |   Compressed data(n bytes)  |  Block (Block count -1)
1031  *     +-----------------------------+
1032  *     |      Footer(50 bytes)       |
1033  *     +-----------------------------+
1034  *
1035  */
1036 /*
1037  * Write the header of "com.apple.ResourceFork"
1038  */
1039 static int
1040 hfs_write_resource_fork(struct archive_write_disk *a, unsigned char *buff,
1041     size_t bytes, uint32_t position)
1042 {
1043 	int ret;
1044 
1045 	ret = fsetxattr(a->fd, XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME, buff, bytes,
1046 	    position, a->rsrc_xattr_options);
1047 	if (ret < 0) {
1048 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1049 		    "Cannot restore xattr: %s at %u pos %u bytes",
1050 		    XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME,
1051 		    (unsigned)position,
1052 		    (unsigned)bytes);
1053 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1054 	}
1055 	a->rsrc_xattr_options &= ~XATTR_CREATE;
1056 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 hfs_write_compressed_data(struct archive_write_disk *a, size_t bytes_compressed)
1061 {
1062 	int ret;
1063 
1064 	ret = hfs_write_resource_fork(a, a->compressed_buffer,
1065 	    bytes_compressed, a->compressed_rsrc_position);
1066 	if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
1067 		a->compressed_rsrc_position += bytes_compressed;
1068 	return (ret);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
1072 hfs_write_resource_fork_header(struct archive_write_disk *a)
1073 {
1074 	unsigned char *buff;
1075 	uint32_t rsrc_bytes;
1076 	uint32_t rsrc_header_bytes;
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * Write resource fork header + block info.
1080 	 */
1081 	buff = a->resource_fork;
1082 	rsrc_bytes = a->compressed_rsrc_position - RSRC_F_SIZE;
1083 	rsrc_header_bytes =
1084 		RSRC_H_SIZE +		/* Header base size. */
1085 		4 +			/* Block count. */
1086 		(a->decmpfs_block_count * 8);/* Block info */
1087 	archive_be32enc(buff, 0x100);
1088 	archive_be32enc(buff + 4, rsrc_bytes);
1089 	archive_be32enc(buff + 8, rsrc_bytes - 256);
1090 	archive_be32enc(buff + 12, 0x32);
1091 	memset(buff + 16, 0, 240);
1092 	archive_be32enc(buff + 256, rsrc_bytes - 260);
1093 	return hfs_write_resource_fork(a, buff, rsrc_header_bytes, 0);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static size_t
1097 hfs_set_resource_fork_footer(unsigned char *buff, size_t buff_size)
1098 {
1099 	static const char rsrc_footer[RSRC_F_SIZE] = {
1100 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1101 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1102 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1103 		0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 'c',  'm',
1104 		'p', 'f',   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x01,
1105 		0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1106 		0x00, 0x00
1107 	};
1108 	if (buff_size < sizeof(rsrc_footer))
1109 		return (0);
1110 	memcpy(buff, rsrc_footer, sizeof(rsrc_footer));
1111 	return (sizeof(rsrc_footer));
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int
1115 hfs_reset_compressor(struct archive_write_disk *a)
1116 {
1117 	int ret;
1118 
1119 	if (a->stream_valid)
1120 		ret = deflateReset(&a->stream);
1121 	else
1122 		ret = deflateInit(&a->stream, a->decmpfs_compression_level);
1123 
1124 	if (ret != Z_OK) {
1125 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1126 		    "Failed to initialize compressor");
1127 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1128 	} else
1129 		a->stream_valid = 1;
1130 
1131 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int
1135 hfs_decompress(struct archive_write_disk *a)
1136 {
1137 	uint32_t *block_info;
1138 	unsigned int block_count;
1139 	uint32_t data_pos, data_size;
1140 	ssize_t r;
1141 	ssize_t bytes_written, bytes_to_write;
1142 	unsigned char *b;
1143 
1144 	block_info = (uint32_t *)(a->resource_fork + RSRC_H_SIZE);
1145 	block_count = archive_le32dec(block_info++);
1146 	while (block_count--) {
1147 		data_pos = RSRC_H_SIZE + archive_le32dec(block_info++);
1148 		data_size = archive_le32dec(block_info++);
1149 		r = fgetxattr(a->fd, XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME,
1150 		    a->compressed_buffer, data_size, data_pos, 0);
1151 		if (r != data_size)  {
1152 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1153 			    (r < 0)?errno:ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1154 			    "Failed to read resource fork");
1155 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1156 		}
1157 		if (a->compressed_buffer[0] == 0xff) {
1158 			bytes_to_write = data_size -1;
1159 			b = a->compressed_buffer + 1;
1160 		} else {
1161 			uLong dest_len = MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1162 			int zr;
1163 
1164 			zr = uncompress((Bytef *)a->uncompressed_buffer,
1165 			    &dest_len, a->compressed_buffer, data_size);
1166 			if (zr != Z_OK) {
1167 				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1168 				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1169 				    "Failed to decompress resource fork");
1170 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1171 			}
1172 			bytes_to_write = dest_len;
1173 			b = (unsigned char *)a->uncompressed_buffer;
1174 		}
1175 		do {
1176 			bytes_written = write(a->fd, b, bytes_to_write);
1177 			if (bytes_written < 0) {
1178 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1179 				    "Write failed");
1180 				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1181 			}
1182 			bytes_to_write -= bytes_written;
1183 			b += bytes_written;
1184 		} while (bytes_to_write > 0);
1185 	}
1186 	r = fremovexattr(a->fd, XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME, 0);
1187 	if (r == -1)  {
1188 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1189 		    "Failed to remove resource fork");
1190 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1191 	}
1192 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int
1196 hfs_drive_compressor(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *buff,
1197     size_t size)
1198 {
1199 	unsigned char *buffer_compressed;
1200 	size_t bytes_compressed;
1201 	size_t bytes_used;
1202 	int ret;
1203 
1204 	ret = hfs_reset_compressor(a);
1205 	if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
1206 		return (ret);
1207 
1208 	if (a->compressed_buffer == NULL) {
1209 		size_t block_size;
1210 
1211 		block_size = COMPRESSED_W_SIZE + RSRC_F_SIZE +
1212 		    + compressBound(MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1213 		a->compressed_buffer = malloc(block_size);
1214 		if (a->compressed_buffer == NULL) {
1215 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1216 			    "Can't allocate memory for Resource Fork");
1217 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1218 		}
1219 		a->compressed_buffer_size = block_size;
1220 		a->compressed_buffer_remaining = block_size;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	buffer_compressed = a->compressed_buffer +
1224 	    a->compressed_buffer_size - a->compressed_buffer_remaining;
1225 	a->stream.next_in = (Bytef *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)buff;
1226 	a->stream.avail_in = size;
1227 	a->stream.next_out = buffer_compressed;
1228 	a->stream.avail_out = a->compressed_buffer_remaining;
1229 	do {
1230 		ret = deflate(&a->stream, Z_FINISH);
1231 		switch (ret) {
1232 		case Z_OK:
1233 		case Z_STREAM_END:
1234 			break;
1235 		default:
1236 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1237 			    "Failed to compress data");
1238 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1239 		}
1240 	} while (ret == Z_OK);
1241 	bytes_compressed = a->compressed_buffer_remaining - a->stream.avail_out;
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * If the compressed size is larger than the original size,
1245 	 * throw away compressed data, use uncompressed data instead.
1246 	 */
1247 	if (bytes_compressed > size) {
1248 		buffer_compressed[0] = 0xFF;/* uncompressed marker. */
1249 		memcpy(buffer_compressed + 1, buff, size);
1250 		bytes_compressed = size + 1;
1251 	}
1252 	a->compressed_buffer_remaining -= bytes_compressed;
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * If the compressed size is smaller than MAX_DECMPFS_XATTR_SIZE
1256 	 * and the block count in the file is only one, store compressed
1257 	 * data to decmpfs xattr instead of the resource fork.
1258 	 */
1259 	if (a->decmpfs_block_count == 1 &&
1260 	    (a->decmpfs_attr_size + bytes_compressed)
1261 	      <= MAX_DECMPFS_XATTR_SIZE) {
1262 		archive_le32enc(&a->decmpfs_header_p[DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_TYPE],
1263 		    CMP_XATTR);
1264 		memcpy(a->decmpfs_header_p + DECMPFS_HEADER_SIZE,
1265 		    buffer_compressed, bytes_compressed);
1266 		a->decmpfs_attr_size += bytes_compressed;
1267 		a->compressed_buffer_remaining = a->compressed_buffer_size;
1268 		/*
1269 		 * Finish HFS+ Compression.
1270 		 * - Write the decmpfs xattr.
1271 		 * - Set the UF_COMPRESSED file flag.
1272 		 */
1273 		ret = hfs_write_decmpfs(a);
1274 		if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
1275 			ret = hfs_set_compressed_fflag(a);
1276 		return (ret);
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* Update block info. */
1280 	archive_le32enc(a->decmpfs_block_info++,
1281 	    a->compressed_rsrc_position_v - RSRC_H_SIZE);
1282 	archive_le32enc(a->decmpfs_block_info++, bytes_compressed);
1283 	a->compressed_rsrc_position_v += bytes_compressed;
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * Write the compressed data to the resource fork.
1287 	 */
1288 	bytes_used = a->compressed_buffer_size - a->compressed_buffer_remaining;
1289 	while (bytes_used >= COMPRESSED_W_SIZE) {
1290 		ret = hfs_write_compressed_data(a, COMPRESSED_W_SIZE);
1291 		if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
1292 			return (ret);
1293 		bytes_used -= COMPRESSED_W_SIZE;
1294 		if (bytes_used > COMPRESSED_W_SIZE)
1295 			memmove(a->compressed_buffer,
1296 			    a->compressed_buffer + COMPRESSED_W_SIZE,
1297 			    bytes_used);
1298 		else
1299 			memcpy(a->compressed_buffer,
1300 			    a->compressed_buffer + COMPRESSED_W_SIZE,
1301 			    bytes_used);
1302 	}
1303 	a->compressed_buffer_remaining = a->compressed_buffer_size - bytes_used;
1304 
1305 	/*
1306 	 * If the current block is the last block, write the remaining
1307 	 * compressed data and the resource fork footer.
1308 	 */
1309 	if (a->file_remaining_bytes == 0) {
1310 		size_t rsrc_size;
1311 		int64_t bk;
1312 
1313 		/* Append the resource footer. */
1314 		rsrc_size = hfs_set_resource_fork_footer(
1315 		    a->compressed_buffer + bytes_used,
1316 		    a->compressed_buffer_remaining);
1317 		ret = hfs_write_compressed_data(a, bytes_used + rsrc_size);
1318 		a->compressed_buffer_remaining = a->compressed_buffer_size;
1319 
1320 		/* If the compressed size is not enough smaller than
1321 		 * the uncompressed size. cancel HFS+ compression.
1322 		 * TODO: study a behavior of ditto utility and improve
1323 		 * the condition to fall back into no HFS+ compression. */
1324 		bk = HFS_BLOCKS(a->compressed_rsrc_position);
1325 		bk += bk >> 7;
1326 		if (bk > HFS_BLOCKS(a->filesize))
1327 			return hfs_decompress(a);
1328 		/*
1329 		 * Write the resourcefork header.
1330 		 */
1331 		if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
1332 			ret = hfs_write_resource_fork_header(a);
1333 		/*
1334 		 * Finish HFS+ Compression.
1335 		 * - Write the decmpfs xattr.
1336 		 * - Set the UF_COMPRESSED file flag.
1337 		 */
1338 		if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
1339 			ret = hfs_write_decmpfs(a);
1340 		if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
1341 			ret = hfs_set_compressed_fflag(a);
1342 	}
1343 	return (ret);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static ssize_t
1347 hfs_write_decmpfs_block(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *buff,
1348     size_t size)
1349 {
1350 	const char *buffer_to_write;
1351 	size_t bytes_to_write;
1352 	int ret;
1353 
1354 	if (a->decmpfs_block_count == (unsigned)-1) {
1355 		void *new_block;
1356 		size_t new_size;
1357 		unsigned int block_count;
1358 
1359 		if (a->decmpfs_header_p == NULL) {
1360 			new_block = malloc(MAX_DECMPFS_XATTR_SIZE
1361 			    + sizeof(uint32_t));
1362 			if (new_block == NULL) {
1363 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1364 				    "Can't allocate memory for decmpfs");
1365 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1366 			}
1367 			a->decmpfs_header_p = new_block;
1368 		}
1369 		a->decmpfs_attr_size = DECMPFS_HEADER_SIZE;
1370 		archive_le32enc(&a->decmpfs_header_p[DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_MAGIC],
1371 		    DECMPFS_MAGIC);
1372 		archive_le32enc(&a->decmpfs_header_p[DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_TYPE],
1373 		    CMP_RESOURCE_FORK);
1374 		archive_le64enc(&a->decmpfs_header_p[DECMPFS_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE],
1375 		    a->filesize);
1376 
1377 		/* Calculate a block count of the file. */
1378 		block_count =
1379 		    (a->filesize + MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE -1) /
1380 			MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1381 		/*
1382 		 * Allocate buffer for resource fork.
1383 		 * Set up related pointers;
1384 		 */
1385 		new_size =
1386 		    RSRC_H_SIZE + /* header */
1387 		    4 + /* Block count */
1388 		    (block_count * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2) +
1389 		    RSRC_F_SIZE; /* footer */
1390 		if (new_size > a->resource_fork_allocated_size) {
1391 			new_block = realloc(a->resource_fork, new_size);
1392 			if (new_block == NULL) {
1393 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1394 				    "Can't allocate memory for ResourceFork");
1395 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1396 			}
1397 			a->resource_fork_allocated_size = new_size;
1398 			a->resource_fork = new_block;
1399 		}
1400 
1401 		/* Allocate uncompressed buffer */
1402 		if (a->uncompressed_buffer == NULL) {
1403 			new_block = malloc(MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1404 			if (new_block == NULL) {
1405 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1406 				    "Can't allocate memory for decmpfs");
1407 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1408 			}
1409 			a->uncompressed_buffer = new_block;
1410 		}
1411 		a->block_remaining_bytes = MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1412 		a->file_remaining_bytes = a->filesize;
1413 		a->compressed_buffer_remaining = a->compressed_buffer_size;
1414 
1415 		/*
1416 		 * Set up a resource fork.
1417 		 */
1418 		a->rsrc_xattr_options = XATTR_CREATE;
1419 		/* Get the position where we are going to set a bunch
1420 		 * of block info. */
1421 		a->decmpfs_block_info =
1422 		    (uint32_t *)(a->resource_fork + RSRC_H_SIZE);
1423 		/* Set the block count to the resource fork. */
1424 		archive_le32enc(a->decmpfs_block_info++, block_count);
1425 		/* Get the position where we are going to set compressed
1426 		 * data. */
1427 		a->compressed_rsrc_position =
1428 		    RSRC_H_SIZE + 4 + (block_count * 8);
1429 		a->compressed_rsrc_position_v = a->compressed_rsrc_position;
1430 		a->decmpfs_block_count = block_count;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/* Ignore redundant bytes. */
1434 	if (a->file_remaining_bytes == 0)
1435 		return ((ssize_t)size);
1436 
1437 	/* Do not overrun a block size. */
1438 	if (size > a->block_remaining_bytes)
1439 		bytes_to_write = a->block_remaining_bytes;
1440 	else
1441 		bytes_to_write = size;
1442 	/* Do not overrun the file size. */
1443 	if (bytes_to_write > a->file_remaining_bytes)
1444 		bytes_to_write = a->file_remaining_bytes;
1445 
1446 	/* For efficiency, if a copy length is full of the uncompressed
1447 	 * buffer size, do not copy writing data to it. */
1448 	if (bytes_to_write == MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
1449 		buffer_to_write = buff;
1450 	else {
1451 		memcpy(a->uncompressed_buffer +
1452 		    MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE - a->block_remaining_bytes,
1453 		    buff, bytes_to_write);
1454 		buffer_to_write = a->uncompressed_buffer;
1455 	}
1456 	a->block_remaining_bytes -= bytes_to_write;
1457 	a->file_remaining_bytes -= bytes_to_write;
1458 
1459 	if (a->block_remaining_bytes == 0 || a->file_remaining_bytes == 0) {
1460 		ret = hfs_drive_compressor(a, buffer_to_write,
1461 		    MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE - a->block_remaining_bytes);
1462 		if (ret < 0)
1463 			return (ret);
1464 		a->block_remaining_bytes = MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1465 	}
1466 	/* Ignore redundant bytes. */
1467 	if (a->file_remaining_bytes == 0)
1468 		return ((ssize_t)size);
1469 	return (bytes_to_write);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static ssize_t
1473 hfs_write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *buff,
1474     size_t size)
1475 {
1476 	uint64_t start_size = size;
1477 	ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
1478 	ssize_t bytes_to_write;
1479 
1480 	if (size == 0)
1481 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1482 
1483 	if (a->filesize == 0 || a->fd < 0) {
1484 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, 0,
1485 		    "Attempt to write to an empty file");
1486 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	/* If this write would run beyond the file size, truncate it. */
1490 	if (a->filesize >= 0 && (int64_t)(a->offset + size) > a->filesize)
1491 		start_size = size = (size_t)(a->filesize - a->offset);
1492 
1493 	/* Write the data. */
1494 	while (size > 0) {
1495 		bytes_to_write = size;
1496 		/* Seek if necessary to the specified offset. */
1497 		if (a->offset < a->fd_offset) {
1498 			/* Can't support backward move. */
1499 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1500 			    "Seek failed");
1501 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1502 		} else if (a->offset > a->fd_offset) {
1503 			int64_t skip = a->offset - a->fd_offset;
1504 			char nullblock[1024];
1505 
1506 			memset(nullblock, 0, sizeof(nullblock));
1507 			while (skip > 0) {
1508 				if (skip > (int64_t)sizeof(nullblock))
1509 					bytes_written = hfs_write_decmpfs_block(
1510 					    a, nullblock, sizeof(nullblock));
1511 				else
1512 					bytes_written = hfs_write_decmpfs_block(
1513 					    a, nullblock, skip);
1514 				if (bytes_written < 0) {
1515 					archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1516 					    "Write failed");
1517 					return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1518 				}
1519 				skip -= bytes_written;
1520 			}
1521 
1522 			a->fd_offset = a->offset;
1523 		}
1524 		bytes_written =
1525 		    hfs_write_decmpfs_block(a, buff, bytes_to_write);
1526 		if (bytes_written < 0)
1527 			return (bytes_written);
1528 		buff += bytes_written;
1529 		size -= bytes_written;
1530 		a->total_bytes_written += bytes_written;
1531 		a->offset += bytes_written;
1532 		a->fd_offset = a->offset;
1533 	}
1534 	return (start_size - size);
1535 }
1536 #else
1537 static ssize_t
1538 hfs_write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *buff,
1539     size_t size)
1540 {
1541 	return (write_data_block(a, buff, size));
1542 }
1543 #endif
1544 
1545 static ssize_t
1546 _archive_write_disk_data_block(struct archive *_a,
1547     const void *buff, size_t size, int64_t offset)
1548 {
1549 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1550 	ssize_t r;
1551 
1552 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1553 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA, "archive_write_data_block");
1554 
1555 	a->offset = offset;
1556 	if (a->todo & TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION)
1557 		r = hfs_write_data_block(a, buff, size);
1558 	else
1559 		r = write_data_block(a, buff, size);
1560 	if (r < ARCHIVE_OK)
1561 		return (r);
1562 	if ((size_t)r < size) {
1563 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, 0,
1564 		    "Too much data: Truncating file at %ju bytes",
1565 		    (uintmax_t)a->filesize);
1566 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1567 	}
1568 #if ARCHIVE_VERSION_NUMBER < 3999000
1569 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1570 #else
1571 	return (size);
1572 #endif
1573 }
1574 
1575 static ssize_t
1576 _archive_write_disk_data(struct archive *_a, const void *buff, size_t size)
1577 {
1578 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1579 
1580 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1581 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA, "archive_write_data");
1582 
1583 	if (a->todo & TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION)
1584 		return (hfs_write_data_block(a, buff, size));
1585 	return (write_data_block(a, buff, size));
1586 }
1587 
1588 static int
1589 _archive_write_disk_finish_entry(struct archive *_a)
1590 {
1591 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1592 	int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
1593 
1594 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1595 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER | ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
1596 	    "archive_write_finish_entry");
1597 	if (a->archive.state & ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER)
1598 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1599 	archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
1600 
1601 	/* Pad or truncate file to the right size. */
1602 	if (a->fd < 0) {
1603 		/* There's no file. */
1604 	} else if (a->filesize < 0) {
1605 		/* File size is unknown, so we can't set the size. */
1606 	} else if (a->fd_offset == a->filesize) {
1607 		/* Last write ended at exactly the filesize; we're done. */
1608 		/* Hopefully, this is the common case. */
1609 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UF_COMPRESSED) && defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
1610 	} else if (a->todo & TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION) {
1611 		char null_d[1024];
1612 		ssize_t r;
1613 
1614 		if (a->file_remaining_bytes)
1615 			memset(null_d, 0, sizeof(null_d));
1616 		while (a->file_remaining_bytes) {
1617 			if (a->file_remaining_bytes > sizeof(null_d))
1618 				r = hfs_write_data_block(
1619 				    a, null_d, sizeof(null_d));
1620 			else
1621 				r = hfs_write_data_block(
1622 				    a, null_d, a->file_remaining_bytes);
1623 			if (r < 0)
1624 				return ((int)r);
1625 		}
1626 #endif
1627 	} else {
1628 #if HAVE_FTRUNCATE
1629 		if (ftruncate(a->fd, a->filesize) == -1 &&
1630 		    a->filesize == 0) {
1631 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1632 			    "File size could not be restored");
1633 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1634 		}
1635 #endif
1636 		/*
1637 		 * Not all platforms implement the XSI option to
1638 		 * extend files via ftruncate.  Stat() the file again
1639 		 * to see what happened.
1640 		 */
1641 		a->pst = NULL;
1642 		if ((ret = lazy_stat(a)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
1643 			return (ret);
1644 		/* We can use lseek()/write() to extend the file if
1645 		 * ftruncate didn't work or isn't available. */
1646 		if (a->st.st_size < a->filesize) {
1647 			const char nul = '\0';
1648 			if (lseek(a->fd, a->filesize - 1, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1649 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1650 				    "Seek failed");
1651 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1652 			}
1653 			if (write(a->fd, &nul, 1) < 0) {
1654 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1655 				    "Write to restore size failed");
1656 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1657 			}
1658 			a->pst = NULL;
1659 		}
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	/* Restore metadata. */
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 * This is specific to Mac OS X.
1666 	 * If the current file is an AppleDouble file, it should be
1667 	 * linked with the data fork file and remove it.
1668 	 */
1669 	if (a->todo & TODO_APPLEDOUBLE) {
1670 		int r2 = fixup_appledouble(a, a->name);
1671 		if (r2 == ARCHIVE_EOF) {
1672 			/* The current file has been successfully linked
1673 			 * with the data fork file and removed. So there
1674 			 * is nothing to do on the current file.  */
1675 			goto finish_metadata;
1676 		}
1677 		if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	/*
1681 	 * Look up the "real" UID only if we're going to need it.
1682 	 * TODO: the TODO_SGID condition can be dropped here, can't it?
1683 	 */
1684 	if (a->todo & (TODO_OWNER | TODO_SUID | TODO_SGID)) {
1685 		a->uid = archive_write_disk_uid(&a->archive,
1686 		    archive_entry_uname(a->entry),
1687 		    archive_entry_uid(a->entry));
1688 	}
1689 	/* Look up the "real" GID only if we're going to need it. */
1690 	/* TODO: the TODO_SUID condition can be dropped here, can't it? */
1691 	if (a->todo & (TODO_OWNER | TODO_SGID | TODO_SUID)) {
1692 		a->gid = archive_write_disk_gid(&a->archive,
1693 		    archive_entry_gname(a->entry),
1694 		    archive_entry_gid(a->entry));
1695 	 }
1696 
1697 	/*
1698 	 * Restore ownership before set_mode tries to restore suid/sgid
1699 	 * bits.  If we set the owner, we know what it is and can skip
1700 	 * a stat() call to examine the ownership of the file on disk.
1701 	 */
1702 	if (a->todo & TODO_OWNER) {
1703 		int r2 = set_ownership(a);
1704 		if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	/*
1708 	 * set_mode must precede ACLs on systems such as Solaris and
1709 	 * FreeBSD where setting the mode implicitly clears extended ACLs
1710 	 */
1711 	if (a->todo & TODO_MODE) {
1712 		int r2 = set_mode(a, a->mode);
1713 		if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	/*
1717 	 * Security-related extended attributes (such as
1718 	 * security.capability on Linux) have to be restored last,
1719 	 * since they're implicitly removed by other file changes.
1720 	 */
1721 	if (a->todo & TODO_XATTR) {
1722 		int r2 = set_xattrs(a);
1723 		if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/*
1727 	 * Some flags prevent file modification; they must be restored after
1728 	 * file contents are written.
1729 	 */
1730 	if (a->todo & TODO_FFLAGS) {
1731 		int r2 = set_fflags(a);
1732 		if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	/*
1736 	 * Time must follow most other metadata;
1737 	 * otherwise atime will get changed.
1738 	 */
1739 	if (a->todo & TODO_TIMES) {
1740 		int r2 = set_times_from_entry(a);
1741 		if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	/*
1745 	 * Mac extended metadata includes ACLs.
1746 	 */
1747 	if (a->todo & TODO_MAC_METADATA) {
1748 		const void *metadata;
1749 		size_t metadata_size;
1750 		metadata = archive_entry_mac_metadata(a->entry, &metadata_size);
1751 		if (metadata != NULL && metadata_size > 0) {
1752 			int r2 = set_mac_metadata(a, archive_entry_pathname(
1753 			    a->entry), metadata, metadata_size);
1754 			if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1755 		}
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	/*
1759 	 * ACLs must be restored after timestamps because there are
1760 	 * ACLs that prevent attribute changes (including time).
1761 	 */
1762 	if (a->todo & TODO_ACLS) {
1763 		int r2;
1764 		r2 = archive_write_disk_set_acls(&a->archive, a->fd,
1765 		    archive_entry_pathname(a->entry),
1766 		    archive_entry_acl(a->entry),
1767 		    archive_entry_mode(a->entry));
1768 		if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 finish_metadata:
1772 	/* If there's an fd, we can close it now. */
1773 	if (a->fd >= 0) {
1774 		close(a->fd);
1775 		a->fd = -1;
1776 	}
1777 	/* If there's an entry, we can release it now. */
1778 	if (a->entry) {
1779 		archive_entry_free(a->entry);
1780 		a->entry = NULL;
1781 	}
1782 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER;
1783 	return (ret);
1784 }
1785 
1786 int
1787 archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(struct archive *_a,
1788     void *private_data,
1789     la_int64_t (*lookup_gid)(void *private, const char *gname, la_int64_t gid),
1790     void (*cleanup_gid)(void *private))
1791 {
1792 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1793 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1794 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup");
1795 
1796 	if (a->cleanup_gid != NULL && a->lookup_gid_data != NULL)
1797 		(a->cleanup_gid)(a->lookup_gid_data);
1798 
1799 	a->lookup_gid = lookup_gid;
1800 	a->cleanup_gid = cleanup_gid;
1801 	a->lookup_gid_data = private_data;
1802 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1803 }
1804 
1805 int
1806 archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup(struct archive *_a,
1807     void *private_data,
1808     int64_t (*lookup_uid)(void *private, const char *uname, int64_t uid),
1809     void (*cleanup_uid)(void *private))
1810 {
1811 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1812 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1813 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup");
1814 
1815 	if (a->cleanup_uid != NULL && a->lookup_uid_data != NULL)
1816 		(a->cleanup_uid)(a->lookup_uid_data);
1817 
1818 	a->lookup_uid = lookup_uid;
1819 	a->cleanup_uid = cleanup_uid;
1820 	a->lookup_uid_data = private_data;
1821 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1822 }
1823 
1824 int64_t
1825 archive_write_disk_gid(struct archive *_a, const char *name, la_int64_t id)
1826 {
1827        struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1828        archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1829            ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_disk_gid");
1830        if (a->lookup_gid)
1831                return (a->lookup_gid)(a->lookup_gid_data, name, id);
1832        return (id);
1833 }
1834 
1835 int64_t
1836 archive_write_disk_uid(struct archive *_a, const char *name, la_int64_t id)
1837 {
1838 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1839 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1840 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_disk_uid");
1841 	if (a->lookup_uid)
1842 		return (a->lookup_uid)(a->lookup_uid_data, name, id);
1843 	return (id);
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * Create a new archive_write_disk object and initialize it with global state.
1848  */
1849 struct archive *
1850 archive_write_disk_new(void)
1851 {
1852 	struct archive_write_disk *a;
1853 
1854 	a = (struct archive_write_disk *)calloc(1, sizeof(*a));
1855 	if (a == NULL)
1856 		return (NULL);
1857 	a->archive.magic = ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC;
1858 	/* We're ready to write a header immediately. */
1859 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER;
1860 	a->archive.vtable = archive_write_disk_vtable();
1861 	a->start_time = time(NULL);
1862 	/* Query and restore the umask. */
1863 	umask(a->user_umask = umask(0));
1864 #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
1865 	a->user_uid = geteuid();
1866 #endif /* HAVE_GETEUID */
1867 	if (archive_string_ensure(&a->path_safe, 512) == NULL) {
1868 		free(a);
1869 		return (NULL);
1870 	}
1871 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
1872 	a->decmpfs_compression_level = 5;
1873 #endif
1874 	return (&a->archive);
1875 }
1876 
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * If pathname is longer than PATH_MAX, chdir to a suitable
1880  * intermediate dir and edit the path down to a shorter suffix.  Note
1881  * that this routine never returns an error; if the chdir() attempt
1882  * fails for any reason, we just go ahead with the long pathname.  The
1883  * object creation is likely to fail, but any error will get handled
1884  * at that time.
1885  */
1886 #if defined(HAVE_FCHDIR) && defined(PATH_MAX)
1887 static void
1888 edit_deep_directories(struct archive_write_disk *a)
1889 {
1890 	int ret;
1891 	char *tail = a->name;
1892 
1893 	/* If path is short, avoid the open() below. */
1894 	if (strlen(tail) < PATH_MAX)
1895 		return;
1896 
1897 	/* Try to record our starting dir. */
1898 	a->restore_pwd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC);
1899 	__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(a->restore_pwd);
1900 	if (a->restore_pwd < 0)
1901 		return;
1902 
1903 	/* As long as the path is too long... */
1904 	while (strlen(tail) >= PATH_MAX) {
1905 		/* Locate a dir prefix shorter than PATH_MAX. */
1906 		tail += PATH_MAX - 8;
1907 		while (tail > a->name && *tail != '/')
1908 			tail--;
1909 		/* Exit if we find a too-long path component. */
1910 		if (tail <= a->name)
1911 			return;
1912 		/* Create the intermediate dir and chdir to it. */
1913 		*tail = '\0'; /* Terminate dir portion */
1914 		ret = create_dir(a, a->name);
1915 		if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK && chdir(a->name) != 0)
1916 			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
1917 		*tail = '/'; /* Restore the / we removed. */
1918 		if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
1919 			return;
1920 		tail++;
1921 		/* The chdir() succeeded; we've now shortened the path. */
1922 		a->name = tail;
1923 	}
1924 	return;
1925 }
1926 #endif
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * The main restore function.
1930  */
1931 static int
1932 restore_entry(struct archive_write_disk *a)
1933 {
1934 	int ret = ARCHIVE_OK, en;
1935 
1936 	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK && !S_ISDIR(a->mode)) {
1937 		/*
1938 		 * TODO: Fix this.  Apparently, there are platforms
1939 		 * that still allow root to hose the entire filesystem
1940 		 * by unlinking a dir.  The S_ISDIR() test above
1941 		 * prevents us from using unlink() here if the new
1942 		 * object is a dir, but that doesn't mean the old
1943 		 * object isn't a dir.
1944 		 */
1945 		if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_CLEAR_NOCHANGE_FFLAGS)
1946 			(void)clear_nochange_fflags(a);
1947 		if (unlink(a->name) == 0) {
1948 			/* We removed it, reset cached stat. */
1949 			a->pst = NULL;
1950 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
1951 			/* File didn't exist, that's just as good. */
1952 		} else if (rmdir(a->name) == 0) {
1953 			/* It was a dir, but now it's gone. */
1954 			a->pst = NULL;
1955 		} else {
1956 			/* We tried, but couldn't get rid of it. */
1957 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1958 			    "Could not unlink");
1959 			return(ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1960 		}
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	/* Try creating it first; if this fails, we'll try to recover. */
1964 	en = create_filesystem_object(a);
1965 
1966 	if ((en == ENOTDIR || en == ENOENT)
1967 	    && !(a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_AUTODIR)) {
1968 		/* If the parent dir doesn't exist, try creating it. */
1969 		create_parent_dir(a, a->name);
1970 		/* Now try to create the object again. */
1971 		en = create_filesystem_object(a);
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	if ((en == ENOENT) && (archive_entry_hardlink(a->entry) != NULL)) {
1975 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, en,
1976 		    "Hard-link target '%s' does not exist.",
1977 		    archive_entry_hardlink(a->entry));
1978 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	if ((en == EISDIR || en == EEXIST)
1982 	    && (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE)) {
1983 		/* If we're not overwriting, we're done. */
1984 		if (S_ISDIR(a->mode)) {
1985 			/* Don't overwrite any settings on existing directories. */
1986 			a->todo = 0;
1987 		}
1988 		archive_entry_unset_size(a->entry);
1989 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	/*
1993 	 * Some platforms return EISDIR if you call
1994 	 * open(O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT) on a directory, some
1995 	 * return EEXIST.  POSIX is ambiguous, requiring EISDIR
1996 	 * for open(O_WRONLY) on a dir and EEXIST for open(O_EXCL | O_CREAT)
1997 	 * on an existing item.
1998 	 */
1999 	if (en == EISDIR) {
2000 		/* A dir is in the way of a non-dir, rmdir it. */
2001 		if (rmdir(a->name) != 0) {
2002 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
2003 			    "Can't remove already-existing dir");
2004 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2005 		}
2006 		a->pst = NULL;
2007 		/* Try again. */
2008 		en = create_filesystem_object(a);
2009 	} else if (en == EEXIST) {
2010 		/*
2011 		 * We know something is in the way, but we don't know what;
2012 		 * we need to find out before we go any further.
2013 		 */
2014 		int r = 0;
2015 		/*
2016 		 * The SECURE_SYMLINKS logic has already removed a
2017 		 * symlink to a dir if the client wants that.  So
2018 		 * follow the symlink if we're creating a dir.
2019 		 */
2020 		if (S_ISDIR(a->mode))
2021 			r = stat(a->name, &a->st);
2022 		/*
2023 		 * If it's not a dir (or it's a broken symlink),
2024 		 * then don't follow it.
2025 		 */
2026 		if (r != 0 || !S_ISDIR(a->mode))
2027 			r = lstat(a->name, &a->st);
2028 		if (r != 0) {
2029 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
2030 			    "Can't stat existing object");
2031 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2032 		}
2033 
2034 		/*
2035 		 * NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER doesn't apply to directories.
2036 		 */
2037 		if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER)
2038 		    &&  !S_ISDIR(a->st.st_mode)) {
2039 			if (!older(&(a->st), a->entry)) {
2040 				archive_entry_unset_size(a->entry);
2041 				return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2042 			}
2043 		}
2044 
2045 		/* If it's our archive, we're done. */
2046 		if (a->skip_file_set &&
2047 		    a->st.st_dev == (dev_t)a->skip_file_dev &&
2048 		    a->st.st_ino == (ino_t)a->skip_file_ino) {
2049 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, 0,
2050 			    "Refusing to overwrite archive");
2051 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2052 		}
2053 
2054 		if (!S_ISDIR(a->st.st_mode)) {
2055 			/* A non-dir is in the way, unlink it. */
2056 			if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_CLEAR_NOCHANGE_FFLAGS)
2057 				(void)clear_nochange_fflags(a);
2058 			if (unlink(a->name) != 0) {
2059 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
2060 				    "Can't unlink already-existing object");
2061 				return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2062 			}
2063 			a->pst = NULL;
2064 			/* Try again. */
2065 			en = create_filesystem_object(a);
2066 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(a->mode)) {
2067 			/* A dir is in the way of a non-dir, rmdir it. */
2068 			if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_CLEAR_NOCHANGE_FFLAGS)
2069 				(void)clear_nochange_fflags(a);
2070 			if (rmdir(a->name) != 0) {
2071 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
2072 				    "Can't replace existing directory with non-directory");
2073 				return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2074 			}
2075 			/* Try again. */
2076 			en = create_filesystem_object(a);
2077 		} else {
2078 			/*
2079 			 * There's a dir in the way of a dir.  Don't
2080 			 * waste time with rmdir()/mkdir(), just fix
2081 			 * up the permissions on the existing dir.
2082 			 * Note that we don't change perms on existing
2083 			 * dirs unless _EXTRACT_PERM is specified.
2084 			 */
2085 			if ((a->mode != a->st.st_mode)
2086 			    && (a->todo & TODO_MODE_FORCE))
2087 				a->deferred |= (a->todo & TODO_MODE);
2088 			/* Ownership doesn't need deferred fixup. */
2089 			en = 0; /* Forget the EEXIST. */
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	if (en) {
2094 		/* Everything failed; give up here. */
2095 		if ((&a->archive)->error == NULL)
2096 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, en, "Can't create '%s'",
2097 			    a->name);
2098 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	a->pst = NULL; /* Cached stat data no longer valid. */
2102 	return (ret);
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Returns 0 if creation succeeds, or else returns errno value from
2107  * the failed system call.   Note:  This function should only ever perform
2108  * a single system call.
2109  */
2110 static int
2111 create_filesystem_object(struct archive_write_disk *a)
2112 {
2113 	/* Create the entry. */
2114 	const char *linkname;
2115 	mode_t final_mode, mode;
2116 	int r;
2117 	/* these for check_symlinks_fsobj */
2118 	char *linkname_copy;	/* non-const copy of linkname */
2119 	struct stat st;
2120 	struct archive_string error_string;
2121 	int error_number;
2122 
2123 	/* We identify hard/symlinks according to the link names. */
2124 	/* Since link(2) and symlink(2) don't handle modes, we're done here. */
2125 	linkname = archive_entry_hardlink(a->entry);
2126 	if (linkname != NULL) {
2127 #if !HAVE_LINK
2128 		return (EPERM);
2129 #else
2130 		archive_string_init(&error_string);
2131 		linkname_copy = strdup(linkname);
2132 		if (linkname_copy == NULL) {
2133 		    return (EPERM);
2134 		}
2135 		/*
2136 		 * TODO: consider using the cleaned-up path as the link
2137 		 * target?
2138 		 */
2139 		r = cleanup_pathname_fsobj(linkname_copy, &error_number,
2140 		    &error_string, a->flags);
2141 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
2142 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, error_number, "%s",
2143 			    error_string.s);
2144 			free(linkname_copy);
2145 			archive_string_free(&error_string);
2146 			/*
2147 			 * EPERM is more appropriate than error_number for our
2148 			 * callers
2149 			 */
2150 			return (EPERM);
2151 		}
2152 		r = check_symlinks_fsobj(linkname_copy, &error_number,
2153 		    &error_string, a->flags);
2154 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
2155 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, error_number, "%s",
2156 			    error_string.s);
2157 			free(linkname_copy);
2158 			archive_string_free(&error_string);
2159 			/*
2160 			 * EPERM is more appropriate than error_number for our
2161 			 * callers
2162 			 */
2163 			return (EPERM);
2164 		}
2165 		free(linkname_copy);
2166 		archive_string_free(&error_string);
2167 		r = link(linkname, a->name) ? errno : 0;
2168 		/*
2169 		 * New cpio and pax formats allow hardlink entries
2170 		 * to carry data, so we may have to open the file
2171 		 * for hardlink entries.
2172 		 *
2173 		 * If the hardlink was successfully created and
2174 		 * the archive doesn't have carry data for it,
2175 		 * consider it to be non-authoritative for meta data.
2176 		 * This is consistent with GNU tar and BSD pax.
2177 		 * If the hardlink does carry data, let the last
2178 		 * archive entry decide ownership.
2179 		 */
2180 		if (r == 0 && a->filesize <= 0) {
2181 			a->todo = 0;
2182 			a->deferred = 0;
2183 		} else if (r == 0 && a->filesize > 0) {
2184 #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
2185 			r = lstat(a->name, &st);
2186 #else
2187 			r = stat(a->name, &st);
2188 #endif
2189 			if (r != 0)
2190 				r = errno;
2191 			else if ((st.st_mode & AE_IFMT) == AE_IFREG) {
2192 				a->fd = open(a->name, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC |
2193 				    O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW);
2194 				__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(a->fd);
2195 				if (a->fd < 0)
2196 					r = errno;
2197 			}
2198 		}
2199 		return (r);
2200 #endif
2201 	}
2202 	linkname = archive_entry_symlink(a->entry);
2203 	if (linkname != NULL) {
2204 #if HAVE_SYMLINK
2205 		return symlink(linkname, a->name) ? errno : 0;
2206 #else
2207 		return (EPERM);
2208 #endif
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/*
2212 	 * The remaining system calls all set permissions, so let's
2213 	 * try to take advantage of that to avoid an extra chmod()
2214 	 * call.  (Recall that umask is set to zero right now!)
2215 	 */
2216 
2217 	/* Mode we want for the final restored object (w/o file type bits). */
2218 	final_mode = a->mode & 07777;
2219 	/*
2220 	 * The mode that will actually be restored in this step.  Note
2221 	 * that SUID, SGID, etc, require additional work to ensure
2222 	 * security, so we never restore them at this point.
2223 	 */
2224 	mode = final_mode & 0777 & ~a->user_umask;
2225 
2226 	switch (a->mode & AE_IFMT) {
2227 	default:
2228 		/* POSIX requires that we fall through here. */
2229 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2230 	case AE_IFREG:
2231 		a->fd = open(a->name,
2232 		    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC, mode);
2233 		__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(a->fd);
2234 		r = (a->fd < 0);
2235 		break;
2236 	case AE_IFCHR:
2237 #ifdef HAVE_MKNOD
2238 		/* Note: we use AE_IFCHR for the case label, and
2239 		 * S_IFCHR for the mknod() call.  This is correct.  */
2240 		r = mknod(a->name, mode | S_IFCHR,
2241 		    archive_entry_rdev(a->entry));
2242 		break;
2243 #else
2244 		/* TODO: Find a better way to warn about our inability
2245 		 * to restore a char device node. */
2246 		return (EINVAL);
2247 #endif /* HAVE_MKNOD */
2248 	case AE_IFBLK:
2249 #ifdef HAVE_MKNOD
2250 		r = mknod(a->name, mode | S_IFBLK,
2251 		    archive_entry_rdev(a->entry));
2252 		break;
2253 #else
2254 		/* TODO: Find a better way to warn about our inability
2255 		 * to restore a block device node. */
2256 		return (EINVAL);
2257 #endif /* HAVE_MKNOD */
2258 	case AE_IFDIR:
2259 		mode = (mode | MINIMUM_DIR_MODE) & MAXIMUM_DIR_MODE;
2260 		r = mkdir(a->name, mode);
2261 		if (r == 0) {
2262 			/* Defer setting dir times. */
2263 			a->deferred |= (a->todo & TODO_TIMES);
2264 			a->todo &= ~TODO_TIMES;
2265 			/* Never use an immediate chmod(). */
2266 			/* We can't avoid the chmod() entirely if EXTRACT_PERM
2267 			 * because of SysV SGID inheritance. */
2268 			if ((mode != final_mode)
2269 			    || (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM))
2270 				a->deferred |= (a->todo & TODO_MODE);
2271 			a->todo &= ~TODO_MODE;
2272 		}
2273 		break;
2274 	case AE_IFIFO:
2275 #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO
2276 		r = mkfifo(a->name, mode);
2277 		break;
2278 #else
2279 		/* TODO: Find a better way to warn about our inability
2280 		 * to restore a fifo. */
2281 		return (EINVAL);
2282 #endif /* HAVE_MKFIFO */
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	/* All the system calls above set errno on failure. */
2286 	if (r)
2287 		return (errno);
2288 
2289 	/* If we managed to set the final mode, we've avoided a chmod(). */
2290 	if (mode == final_mode)
2291 		a->todo &= ~TODO_MODE;
2292 	return (0);
2293 }
2294 
2295 /*
2296  * Cleanup function for archive_extract.  Mostly, this involves processing
2297  * the fixup list, which is used to address a number of problems:
2298  *   * Dir permissions might prevent us from restoring a file in that
2299  *     dir, so we restore the dir with minimum 0700 permissions first,
2300  *     then correct the mode at the end.
2301  *   * Similarly, the act of restoring a file touches the directory
2302  *     and changes the timestamp on the dir, so we have to touch-up dir
2303  *     timestamps at the end as well.
2304  *   * Some file flags can interfere with the restore by, for example,
2305  *     preventing the creation of hardlinks to those files.
2306  *   * Mac OS extended metadata includes ACLs, so must be deferred on dirs.
2307  *
2308  * Note that tar/cpio do not require that archives be in a particular
2309  * order; there is no way to know when the last file has been restored
2310  * within a directory, so there's no way to optimize the memory usage
2311  * here by fixing up the directory any earlier than the
2312  * end-of-archive.
2313  *
2314  * XXX TODO: Directory ACLs should be restored here, for the same
2315  * reason we set directory perms here. XXX
2316  */
2317 static int
2318 _archive_write_disk_close(struct archive *_a)
2319 {
2320 	struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
2321 	struct fixup_entry *next, *p;
2322 	int ret;
2323 
2324 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
2325 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER | ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
2326 	    "archive_write_disk_close");
2327 	ret = _archive_write_disk_finish_entry(&a->archive);
2328 
2329 	/* Sort dir list so directories are fixed up in depth-first order. */
2330 	p = sort_dir_list(a->fixup_list);
2331 
2332 	while (p != NULL) {
2333 		a->pst = NULL; /* Mark stat cache as out-of-date. */
2334 		if (p->fixup & TODO_TIMES) {
2335 			set_times(a, -1, p->mode, p->name,
2336 			    p->atime, p->atime_nanos,
2337 			    p->birthtime, p->birthtime_nanos,
2338 			    p->mtime, p->mtime_nanos,
2339 			    p->ctime, p->ctime_nanos);
2340 		}
2341 		if (p->fixup & TODO_MODE_BASE)
2342 			chmod(p->name, p->mode);
2343 		if (p->fixup & TODO_ACLS)
2344 			archive_write_disk_set_acls(&a->archive, -1, p->name,
2345 			    &p->acl, p->mode);
2346 		if (p->fixup & TODO_FFLAGS)
2347 			set_fflags_platform(a, -1, p->name,
2348 			    p->mode, p->fflags_set, 0);
2349 		if (p->fixup & TODO_MAC_METADATA)
2350 			set_mac_metadata(a, p->name, p->mac_metadata,
2351 					 p->mac_metadata_size);
2352 		next = p->next;
2353 		archive_acl_clear(&p->acl);
2354 		free(p->mac_metadata);
2355 		free(p->name);
2356 		free(p);
2357 		p = next;
2358 	}
2359 	a->fixup_list = NULL;
2360 	return (ret);
2361 }
2362 
2363 static int
2364 _archive_write_disk_free(struct archive *_a)
2365 {
2366 	struct archive_write_disk *a;
2367 	int ret;
2368 	if (_a == NULL)
2369 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2370 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
2371 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY | ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL, "archive_write_disk_free");
2372 	a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
2373 	ret = _archive_write_disk_close(&a->archive);
2374 	archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(&a->archive, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2375 	archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup(&a->archive, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2376 	if (a->entry)
2377 		archive_entry_free(a->entry);
2378 	archive_string_free(&a->_name_data);
2379 	archive_string_free(&a->archive.error_string);
2380 	archive_string_free(&a->path_safe);
2381 	a->archive.magic = 0;
2382 	__archive_clean(&a->archive);
2383 	free(a->decmpfs_header_p);
2384 	free(a->resource_fork);
2385 	free(a->compressed_buffer);
2386 	free(a->uncompressed_buffer);
2387 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UF_COMPRESSED) && defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H)\
2388 	&& defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
2389 	if (a->stream_valid) {
2390 		switch (deflateEnd(&a->stream)) {
2391 		case Z_OK:
2392 			break;
2393 		default:
2394 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2395 			    "Failed to clean up compressor");
2396 			ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
2397 			break;
2398 		}
2399 	}
2400 #endif
2401 	free(a);
2402 	return (ret);
2403 }
2404 
2405 /*
2406  * Simple O(n log n) merge sort to order the fixup list.  In
2407  * particular, we want to restore dir timestamps depth-first.
2408  */
2409 static struct fixup_entry *
2410 sort_dir_list(struct fixup_entry *p)
2411 {
2412 	struct fixup_entry *a, *b, *t;
2413 
2414 	if (p == NULL)
2415 		return (NULL);
2416 	/* A one-item list is already sorted. */
2417 	if (p->next == NULL)
2418 		return (p);
2419 
2420 	/* Step 1: split the list. */
2421 	t = p;
2422 	a = p->next->next;
2423 	while (a != NULL) {
2424 		/* Step a twice, t once. */
2425 		a = a->next;
2426 		if (a != NULL)
2427 			a = a->next;
2428 		t = t->next;
2429 	}
2430 	/* Now, t is at the mid-point, so break the list here. */
2431 	b = t->next;
2432 	t->next = NULL;
2433 	a = p;
2434 
2435 	/* Step 2: Recursively sort the two sub-lists. */
2436 	a = sort_dir_list(a);
2437 	b = sort_dir_list(b);
2438 
2439 	/* Step 3: Merge the returned lists. */
2440 	/* Pick the first element for the merged list. */
2441 	if (strcmp(a->name, b->name) > 0) {
2442 		t = p = a;
2443 		a = a->next;
2444 	} else {
2445 		t = p = b;
2446 		b = b->next;
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	/* Always put the later element on the list first. */
2450 	while (a != NULL && b != NULL) {
2451 		if (strcmp(a->name, b->name) > 0) {
2452 			t->next = a;
2453 			a = a->next;
2454 		} else {
2455 			t->next = b;
2456 			b = b->next;
2457 		}
2458 		t = t->next;
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	/* Only one list is non-empty, so just splice it on. */
2462 	if (a != NULL)
2463 		t->next = a;
2464 	if (b != NULL)
2465 		t->next = b;
2466 
2467 	return (p);
2468 }
2469 
2470 /*
2471  * Returns a new, initialized fixup entry.
2472  *
2473  * TODO: Reduce the memory requirements for this list by using a tree
2474  * structure rather than a simple list of names.
2475  */
2476 static struct fixup_entry *
2477 new_fixup(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname)
2478 {
2479 	struct fixup_entry *fe;
2480 
2481 	fe = (struct fixup_entry *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct fixup_entry));
2482 	if (fe == NULL) {
2483 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
2484 		    "Can't allocate memory for a fixup");
2485 		return (NULL);
2486 	}
2487 	fe->next = a->fixup_list;
2488 	a->fixup_list = fe;
2489 	fe->fixup = 0;
2490 	fe->name = strdup(pathname);
2491 	return (fe);
2492 }
2493 
2494 /*
2495  * Returns a fixup structure for the current entry.
2496  */
2497 static struct fixup_entry *
2498 current_fixup(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname)
2499 {
2500 	if (a->current_fixup == NULL)
2501 		a->current_fixup = new_fixup(a, pathname);
2502 	return (a->current_fixup);
2503 }
2504 
2505 /* Error helper for new *_fsobj functions */
2506 static void
2507 fsobj_error(int *a_eno, struct archive_string *a_estr,
2508     int err, const char *errstr, const char *path)
2509 {
2510 	if (a_eno)
2511 		*a_eno = err;
2512 	if (a_estr)
2513 		archive_string_sprintf(a_estr, "%s%s", errstr, path);
2514 }
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * TODO: Someday, integrate this with the deep dir support; they both
2518  * scan the path and both can be optimized by comparing against other
2519  * recent paths.
2520  */
2521 /* TODO: Extend this to support symlinks on Windows Vista and later. */
2522 
2523 /*
2524  * Checks the given path to see if any elements along it are symlinks.  Returns
2525  * ARCHIVE_OK if there are none, otherwise puts an error in errmsg.
2526  */
2527 static int
2528 check_symlinks_fsobj(char *path, int *a_eno, struct archive_string *a_estr,
2529     int flags)
2530 {
2531 #if !defined(HAVE_LSTAT)
2532 	/* Platform doesn't have lstat, so we can't look for symlinks. */
2533 	(void)path; /* UNUSED */
2534 	(void)error_number; /* UNUSED */
2535 	(void)error_string; /* UNUSED */
2536 	(void)flags; /* UNUSED */
2537 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2538 #else
2539 	int res = ARCHIVE_OK;
2540 	char *tail;
2541 	char *head;
2542 	int last;
2543 	char c;
2544 	int r;
2545 	struct stat st;
2546 	int restore_pwd;
2547 
2548 	/* Nothing to do here if name is empty */
2549 	if(path[0] == '\0')
2550 	    return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2551 
2552 	/*
2553 	 * Guard against symlink tricks.  Reject any archive entry whose
2554 	 * destination would be altered by a symlink.
2555 	 *
2556 	 * Walk the filename in chunks separated by '/'.  For each segment:
2557 	 *  - if it doesn't exist, continue
2558 	 *  - if it's symlink, abort or remove it
2559 	 *  - if it's a directory and it's not the last chunk, cd into it
2560 	 * As we go:
2561 	 *  head points to the current (relative) path
2562 	 *  tail points to the temporary \0 terminating the segment we're
2563 	 *      currently examining
2564 	 *  c holds what used to be in *tail
2565 	 *  last is 1 if this is the last tail
2566 	 */
2567 	restore_pwd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC);
2568 	__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(restore_pwd);
2569 	if (restore_pwd < 0)
2570 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2571 	head = path;
2572 	tail = path;
2573 	last = 0;
2574 	/* TODO: reintroduce a safe cache here? */
2575 	/* Skip the root directory if the path is absolute. */
2576 	if(tail == path && tail[0] == '/')
2577 		++tail;
2578 	/* Keep going until we've checked the entire name.
2579 	 * head, tail, path all alias the same string, which is
2580 	 * temporarily zeroed at tail, so be careful restoring the
2581 	 * stashed (c=tail[0]) for error messages.
2582 	 * Exiting the loop with break is okay; continue is not.
2583 	 */
2584 	while (!last) {
2585 		/*
2586 		 * Skip the separator we just consumed, plus any adjacent ones
2587 		 */
2588 		while (*tail == '/')
2589 		    ++tail;
2590 		/* Skip the next path element. */
2591 		while (*tail != '\0' && *tail != '/')
2592 			++tail;
2593 		/* is this the last path component? */
2594 		last = (tail[0] == '\0') || (tail[0] == '/' && tail[1] == '\0');
2595 		/* temporarily truncate the string here */
2596 		c = tail[0];
2597 		tail[0] = '\0';
2598 		/* Check that we haven't hit a symlink. */
2599 		r = lstat(head, &st);
2600 		if (r != 0) {
2601 			tail[0] = c;
2602 			/* We've hit a dir that doesn't exist; stop now. */
2603 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
2604 				break;
2605 			} else {
2606 				/*
2607 				 * Treat any other error as fatal - best to be
2608 				 * paranoid here.
2609 				 * Note: This effectively disables deep
2610 				 * directory support when security checks are
2611 				 * enabled. Otherwise, very long pathnames that
2612 				 * trigger an error here could evade the
2613 				 * sandbox.
2614 				 * TODO: We could do better, but it would
2615 				 * probably require merging the symlink checks
2616 				 * with the deep-directory editing.
2617 				 */
2618 				fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, errno,
2619 				    "Could not stat ", path);
2620 				res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2621 				break;
2622 			}
2623 		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2624 			if (!last) {
2625 				if (chdir(head) != 0) {
2626 					tail[0] = c;
2627 					fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, errno,
2628 					    "Could not chdir ", path);
2629 					res = (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2630 					break;
2631 				}
2632 				/* Our view is now from inside this dir: */
2633 				head = tail + 1;
2634 			}
2635 		} else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2636 			if (last) {
2637 				/*
2638 				 * Last element is symlink; remove it
2639 				 * so we can overwrite it with the
2640 				 * item being extracted.
2641 				 */
2642 				if (unlink(head)) {
2643 					tail[0] = c;
2644 					fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, errno,
2645 					    "Could not remove symlink ",
2646 					    path);
2647 					res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2648 					break;
2649 				}
2650 				/*
2651 				 * Even if we did remove it, a warning
2652 				 * is in order.  The warning is silly,
2653 				 * though, if we're just replacing one
2654 				 * symlink with another symlink.
2655 				 */
2656 				tail[0] = c;
2657 				/*
2658 				 * FIXME:  not sure how important this is to
2659 				 * restore
2660 				 */
2661 				/*
2662 				if (!S_ISLNK(path)) {
2663 					fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, 0,
2664 					    "Removing symlink ", path);
2665 				}
2666 				*/
2667 				/* Symlink gone.  No more problem! */
2668 				res = ARCHIVE_OK;
2669 				break;
2670 			} else if (flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK) {
2671 				/* User asked us to remove problems. */
2672 				if (unlink(head) != 0) {
2673 					tail[0] = c;
2674 					fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, 0,
2675 					    "Cannot remove intervening "
2676 					    "symlink ", path);
2677 					res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2678 					break;
2679 				}
2680 				tail[0] = c;
2681 			} else if ((flags &
2682 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS) == 0) {
2683 				/*
2684 				 * We are not the last element and we want to
2685 				 * follow symlinks if they are a directory.
2686 				 *
2687 				 * This is needed to extract hardlinks over
2688 				 * symlinks.
2689 				 */
2690 				r = stat(head, &st);
2691 				if (r != 0) {
2692 					tail[0] = c;
2693 					if (errno == ENOENT) {
2694 						break;
2695 					} else {
2696 						fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr,
2697 						    errno,
2698 						    "Could not stat ", path);
2699 						res = (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2700 						break;
2701 					}
2702 				} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2703 					if (chdir(head) != 0) {
2704 						tail[0] = c;
2705 						fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr,
2706 						    errno,
2707 						    "Could not chdir ", path);
2708 						res = (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2709 						break;
2710 					}
2711 					/*
2712 					 * Our view is now from inside
2713 					 * this dir:
2714 					 */
2715 					head = tail + 1;
2716 				} else {
2717 					tail[0] = c;
2718 					fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, 0,
2719 					    "Cannot extract through "
2720 					    "symlink ", path);
2721 					res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2722 					break;
2723 				}
2724 			} else {
2725 				tail[0] = c;
2726 				fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, 0,
2727 				    "Cannot extract through symlink ", path);
2728 				res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2729 				break;
2730 			}
2731 		}
2732 		/* be sure to always maintain this */
2733 		tail[0] = c;
2734 		if (tail[0] != '\0')
2735 			tail++; /* Advance to the next segment. */
2736 	}
2737 	/* Catches loop exits via break */
2738 	tail[0] = c;
2739 #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR
2740 	/* If we changed directory above, restore it here. */
2741 	if (restore_pwd >= 0) {
2742 		r = fchdir(restore_pwd);
2743 		if (r != 0) {
2744 			fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, errno,
2745 			    "chdir() failure", "");
2746 		}
2747 		close(restore_pwd);
2748 		restore_pwd = -1;
2749 		if (r != 0) {
2750 			res = (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2751 		}
2752 	}
2753 #endif
2754 	/* TODO: reintroduce a safe cache here? */
2755 	return res;
2756 #endif
2757 }
2758 
2759 /*
2760  * Check a->name for symlinks, returning ARCHIVE_OK if its clean, otherwise
2761  * calls archive_set_error and returns ARCHIVE_{FATAL,FAILED}
2762  */
2763 static int
2764 check_symlinks(struct archive_write_disk *a)
2765 {
2766 	struct archive_string error_string;
2767 	int error_number;
2768 	int rc;
2769 	archive_string_init(&error_string);
2770 	rc = check_symlinks_fsobj(a->name, &error_number, &error_string,
2771 	    a->flags);
2772 	if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK) {
2773 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, error_number, "%s",
2774 		    error_string.s);
2775 	}
2776 	archive_string_free(&error_string);
2777 	a->pst = NULL;	/* to be safe */
2778 	return rc;
2779 }
2780 
2781 
2782 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
2783 /*
2784  * 1. Convert a path separator from '\' to '/' .
2785  *    We shouldn't check multibyte character directly because some
2786  *    character-set have been using the '\' character for a part of
2787  *    its multibyte character code.
2788  * 2. Replace unusable characters in Windows with underscore('_').
2789  * See also : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365247.aspx
2790  */
2791 static void
2792 cleanup_pathname_win(char *path)
2793 {
2794 	wchar_t wc;
2795 	char *p;
2796 	size_t alen, l;
2797 	int mb, complete, utf8;
2798 
2799 	alen = 0;
2800 	mb = 0;
2801 	complete = 1;
2802 	utf8 = (strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8") == 0)? 1: 0;
2803 	for (p = path; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2804 		++alen;
2805 		if (*p == '\\') {
2806 			/* If previous byte is smaller than 128,
2807 			 * this is not second byte of multibyte characters,
2808 			 * so we can replace '\' with '/'. */
2809 			if (utf8 || !mb)
2810 				*p = '/';
2811 			else
2812 				complete = 0;/* uncompleted. */
2813 		} else if (*(unsigned char *)p > 127)
2814 			mb = 1;
2815 		else
2816 			mb = 0;
2817 		/* Rewrite the path name if its next character is unusable. */
2818 		if (*p == ':' || *p == '*' || *p == '?' || *p == '"' ||
2819 		    *p == '<' || *p == '>' || *p == '|')
2820 			*p = '_';
2821 	}
2822 	if (complete)
2823 		return;
2824 
2825 	/*
2826 	 * Convert path separator in wide-character.
2827 	 */
2828 	p = path;
2829 	while (*p != '\0' && alen) {
2830 		l = mbtowc(&wc, p, alen);
2831 		if (l == (size_t)-1) {
2832 			while (*p != '\0') {
2833 				if (*p == '\\')
2834 					*p = '/';
2835 				++p;
2836 			}
2837 			break;
2838 		}
2839 		if (l == 1 && wc == L'\\')
2840 			*p = '/';
2841 		p += l;
2842 		alen -= l;
2843 	}
2844 }
2845 #endif
2846 
2847 /*
2848  * Canonicalize the pathname.  In particular, this strips duplicate
2849  * '/' characters, '.' elements, and trailing '/'.  It also raises an
2850  * error for an empty path, a trailing '..', (if _SECURE_NODOTDOT is
2851  * set) any '..' in the path or (if ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NOABSOLUTEPATHS
2852  * is set) if the path is absolute.
2853  */
2854 static int
2855 cleanup_pathname_fsobj(char *path, int *a_eno, struct archive_string *a_estr,
2856     int flags)
2857 {
2858 	char *dest, *src;
2859 	char separator = '\0';
2860 
2861 	dest = src = path;
2862 	if (*src == '\0') {
2863 		fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2864 		    "Invalid empty ", "pathname");
2865 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2866 	}
2867 
2868 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
2869 	cleanup_pathname_win(path);
2870 #endif
2871 	/* Skip leading '/'. */
2872 	if (*src == '/') {
2873 		if (flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NOABSOLUTEPATHS) {
2874 			fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2875 			    "Path is ", "absolute");
2876 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2877 		}
2878 
2879 		separator = *src++;
2880 	}
2881 
2882 	/* Scan the pathname one element at a time. */
2883 	for (;;) {
2884 		/* src points to first char after '/' */
2885 		if (src[0] == '\0') {
2886 			break;
2887 		} else if (src[0] == '/') {
2888 			/* Found '//', ignore second one. */
2889 			src++;
2890 			continue;
2891 		} else if (src[0] == '.') {
2892 			if (src[1] == '\0') {
2893 				/* Ignore trailing '.' */
2894 				break;
2895 			} else if (src[1] == '/') {
2896 				/* Skip './'. */
2897 				src += 2;
2898 				continue;
2899 			} else if (src[1] == '.') {
2900 				if (src[2] == '/' || src[2] == '\0') {
2901 					/* Conditionally warn about '..' */
2902 					if (flags
2903 					    & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT) {
2904 						fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr,
2905 						    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2906 						    "Path contains ", "'..'");
2907 						return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2908 					}
2909 				}
2910 				/*
2911 				 * Note: Under no circumstances do we
2912 				 * remove '..' elements.  In
2913 				 * particular, restoring
2914 				 * '/foo/../bar/' should create the
2915 				 * 'foo' dir as a side-effect.
2916 				 */
2917 			}
2918 		}
2919 
2920 		/* Copy current element, including leading '/'. */
2921 		if (separator)
2922 			*dest++ = '/';
2923 		while (*src != '\0' && *src != '/') {
2924 			*dest++ = *src++;
2925 		}
2926 
2927 		if (*src == '\0')
2928 			break;
2929 
2930 		/* Skip '/' separator. */
2931 		separator = *src++;
2932 	}
2933 	/*
2934 	 * We've just copied zero or more path elements, not including the
2935 	 * final '/'.
2936 	 */
2937 	if (dest == path) {
2938 		/*
2939 		 * Nothing got copied.  The path must have been something
2940 		 * like '.' or '/' or './' or '/././././/./'.
2941 		 */
2942 		if (separator)
2943 			*dest++ = '/';
2944 		else
2945 			*dest++ = '.';
2946 	}
2947 	/* Terminate the result. */
2948 	*dest = '\0';
2949 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2950 }
2951 
2952 static int
2953 cleanup_pathname(struct archive_write_disk *a)
2954 {
2955 	struct archive_string error_string;
2956 	int error_number;
2957 	int rc;
2958 	archive_string_init(&error_string);
2959 	rc = cleanup_pathname_fsobj(a->name, &error_number, &error_string,
2960 	    a->flags);
2961 	if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK) {
2962 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, error_number, "%s",
2963 		    error_string.s);
2964 	}
2965 	archive_string_free(&error_string);
2966 	return rc;
2967 }
2968 
2969 /*
2970  * Create the parent directory of the specified path, assuming path
2971  * is already in mutable storage.
2972  */
2973 static int
2974 create_parent_dir(struct archive_write_disk *a, char *path)
2975 {
2976 	char *slash;
2977 	int r;
2978 
2979 	/* Remove tail element to obtain parent name. */
2980 	slash = strrchr(path, '/');
2981 	if (slash == NULL)
2982 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2983 	*slash = '\0';
2984 	r = create_dir(a, path);
2985 	*slash = '/';
2986 	return (r);
2987 }
2988 
2989 /*
2990  * Create the specified dir, recursing to create parents as necessary.
2991  *
2992  * Returns ARCHIVE_OK if the path exists when we're done here.
2993  * Otherwise, returns ARCHIVE_FAILED.
2994  * Assumes path is in mutable storage; path is unchanged on exit.
2995  */
2996 static int
2997 create_dir(struct archive_write_disk *a, char *path)
2998 {
2999 	struct stat st;
3000 	struct fixup_entry *le;
3001 	char *slash, *base;
3002 	mode_t mode_final, mode;
3003 	int r;
3004 
3005 	/* Check for special names and just skip them. */
3006 	slash = strrchr(path, '/');
3007 	if (slash == NULL)
3008 		base = path;
3009 	else
3010 		base = slash + 1;
3011 
3012 	if (base[0] == '\0' ||
3013 	    (base[0] == '.' && base[1] == '\0') ||
3014 	    (base[0] == '.' && base[1] == '.' && base[2] == '\0')) {
3015 		/* Don't bother trying to create null path, '.', or '..'. */
3016 		if (slash != NULL) {
3017 			*slash = '\0';
3018 			r = create_dir(a, path);
3019 			*slash = '/';
3020 			return (r);
3021 		}
3022 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3023 	}
3024 
3025 	/*
3026 	 * Yes, this should be stat() and not lstat().  Using lstat()
3027 	 * here loses the ability to extract through symlinks.  Also note
3028 	 * that this should not use the a->st cache.
3029 	 */
3030 	if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
3031 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3032 			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3033 		if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE)) {
3034 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, EEXIST,
3035 			    "Can't create directory '%s'", path);
3036 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3037 		}
3038 		if (unlink(path) != 0) {
3039 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3040 			    "Can't create directory '%s': "
3041 			    "Conflicting file cannot be removed",
3042 			    path);
3043 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3044 		}
3045 	} else if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) {
3046 		/* Stat failed? */
3047 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3048 		    "Can't test directory '%s'", path);
3049 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3050 	} else if (slash != NULL) {
3051 		*slash = '\0';
3052 		r = create_dir(a, path);
3053 		*slash = '/';
3054 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
3055 			return (r);
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	/*
3059 	 * Mode we want for the final restored directory.  Per POSIX,
3060 	 * implicitly-created dirs must be created obeying the umask.
3061 	 * There's no mention whether this is different for privileged
3062 	 * restores (which the rest of this code handles by pretending
3063 	 * umask=0).  I've chosen here to always obey the user's umask for
3064 	 * implicit dirs, even if _EXTRACT_PERM was specified.
3065 	 */
3066 	mode_final = DEFAULT_DIR_MODE & ~a->user_umask;
3067 	/* Mode we want on disk during the restore process. */
3068 	mode = mode_final;
3069 	mode |= MINIMUM_DIR_MODE;
3070 	mode &= MAXIMUM_DIR_MODE;
3071 	if (mkdir(path, mode) == 0) {
3072 		if (mode != mode_final) {
3073 			le = new_fixup(a, path);
3074 			if (le == NULL)
3075 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3076 			le->fixup |=TODO_MODE_BASE;
3077 			le->mode = mode_final;
3078 		}
3079 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3080 	}
3081 
3082 	/*
3083 	 * Without the following check, a/b/../b/c/d fails at the
3084 	 * second visit to 'b', so 'd' can't be created.  Note that we
3085 	 * don't add it to the fixup list here, as it's already been
3086 	 * added.
3087 	 */
3088 	if (stat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3089 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3090 
3091 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Failed to create dir '%s'",
3092 	    path);
3093 	return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3094 }
3095 
3096 /*
3097  * Note: Although we can skip setting the user id if the desired user
3098  * id matches the current user, we cannot skip setting the group, as
3099  * many systems set the gid based on the containing directory.  So
3100  * we have to perform a chown syscall if we want to set the SGID
3101  * bit.  (The alternative is to stat() and then possibly chown(); it's
3102  * more efficient to skip the stat() and just always chown().)  Note
3103  * that a successful chown() here clears the TODO_SGID_CHECK bit, which
3104  * allows set_mode to skip the stat() check for the GID.
3105  */
3106 static int
3107 set_ownership(struct archive_write_disk *a)
3108 {
3109 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
3110 /* unfortunately, on win32 there is no 'root' user with uid 0,
3111    so we just have to try the chown and see if it works */
3112 
3113 	/* If we know we can't change it, don't bother trying. */
3114 	if (a->user_uid != 0  &&  a->user_uid != a->uid) {
3115 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3116 		    "Can't set UID=%jd", (intmax_t)a->uid);
3117 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3118 	}
3119 #endif
3120 
3121 #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
3122 	/* If we have an fd, we can avoid a race. */
3123 	if (a->fd >= 0 && fchown(a->fd, a->uid, a->gid) == 0) {
3124 		/* We've set owner and know uid/gid are correct. */
3125 		a->todo &= ~(TODO_OWNER | TODO_SGID_CHECK | TODO_SUID_CHECK);
3126 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3127 	}
3128 #endif
3129 
3130 	/* We prefer lchown() but will use chown() if that's all we have. */
3131 	/* Of course, if we have neither, this will always fail. */
3132 #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN
3133 	if (lchown(a->name, a->uid, a->gid) == 0) {
3134 		/* We've set owner and know uid/gid are correct. */
3135 		a->todo &= ~(TODO_OWNER | TODO_SGID_CHECK | TODO_SUID_CHECK);
3136 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3137 	}
3138 #elif HAVE_CHOWN
3139 	if (!S_ISLNK(a->mode) && chown(a->name, a->uid, a->gid) == 0) {
3140 		/* We've set owner and know uid/gid are correct. */
3141 		a->todo &= ~(TODO_OWNER | TODO_SGID_CHECK | TODO_SUID_CHECK);
3142 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3143 	}
3144 #endif
3145 
3146 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3147 	    "Can't set user=%jd/group=%jd for %s",
3148 	    (intmax_t)a->uid, (intmax_t)a->gid, a->name);
3149 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3150 }
3151 
3152 /*
3153  * Note: Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
3154  */
3155 static int
3156 set_time(int fd, int mode, const char *name,
3157     time_t atime, long atime_nsec,
3158     time_t mtime, long mtime_nsec)
3159 {
3160 	/* Select the best implementation for this platform. */
3161 #if defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) && defined(HAVE_FUTIMENS)
3162 	/*
3163 	 * utimensat() and futimens() are defined in
3164 	 * POSIX.1-2008. They support ns resolution and setting times
3165 	 * on fds and symlinks.
3166 	 */
3167 	struct timespec ts[2];
3168 	(void)mode; /* UNUSED */
3169 	if (atime == (time_t)-1) {
3170 		ts[0].tv_sec = 0;
3171 		ts[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT;
3172 	} else {
3173 		ts[0].tv_sec = atime;
3174 		ts[0].tv_nsec = atime_nsec;
3175 	}
3176 	if (mtime == (time_t)-1) {
3177 		ts[1].tv_sec = 0;
3178 		ts[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT;
3179 	} else {
3180 		ts[1].tv_sec = mtime;
3181 		ts[1].tv_nsec = mtime_nsec;
3182 	}
3183 	if (fd >= 0)
3184 		return futimens(fd, ts);
3185 	return utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ts, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
3186 
3187 #elif HAVE_UTIMES
3188 	/*
3189 	 * The utimes()-family functions support µs-resolution and
3190 	 * setting times fds and symlinks.  utimes() is documented as
3191 	 * LEGACY by POSIX, futimes() and lutimes() are not described
3192 	 * in POSIX.
3193 	 */
3194 	struct timeval times[2];
3195 
3196 	times[0].tv_sec = atime;
3197 	times[0].tv_usec = atime_nsec / 1000;
3198 	times[1].tv_sec = mtime;
3199 	times[1].tv_usec = mtime_nsec / 1000;
3200 
3201 #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES
3202 	if (fd >= 0)
3203 		return (futimes(fd, times));
3204 #else
3205 	(void)fd; /* UNUSED */
3206 #endif
3207 #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
3208 	(void)mode; /* UNUSED */
3209 	return (lutimes(name, times));
3210 #else
3211 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
3212 		return (0);
3213 	return (utimes(name, times));
3214 #endif
3215 
3216 #elif defined(HAVE_UTIME)
3217 	/*
3218 	 * utime() is POSIX-standard but only supports 1s resolution and
3219 	 * does not support fds or symlinks.
3220 	 */
3221 	struct utimbuf times;
3222 	(void)fd; /* UNUSED */
3223 	(void)name; /* UNUSED */
3224 	(void)atime_nsec; /* UNUSED */
3225 	(void)mtime_nsec; /* UNUSED */
3226 	times.actime = atime;
3227 	times.modtime = mtime;
3228 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
3229 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3230 	return (utime(name, &times));
3231 
3232 #else
3233 	/*
3234 	 * We don't know how to set the time on this platform.
3235 	 */
3236 	(void)fd; /* UNUSED */
3237 	(void)mode; /* UNUSED */
3238 	(void)name; /* UNUSED */
3239 	(void)atime_nsec; /* UNUSED */
3240 	(void)mtime_nsec; /* UNUSED */
3241 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3242 #endif
3243 }
3244 
3245 #ifdef F_SETTIMES
3246 static int
3247 set_time_tru64(int fd, int mode, const char *name,
3248     time_t atime, long atime_nsec,
3249     time_t mtime, long mtime_nsec,
3250     time_t ctime, long ctime_nsec)
3251 {
3252 	struct attr_timbuf tstamp;
3253 	tstamp.atime.tv_sec = atime;
3254 	tstamp.mtime.tv_sec = mtime;
3255 	tstamp.ctime.tv_sec = ctime;
3256 #if defined (__hpux) && defined (__ia64)
3257 	tstamp.atime.tv_nsec = atime_nsec;
3258 	tstamp.mtime.tv_nsec = mtime_nsec;
3259 	tstamp.ctime.tv_nsec = ctime_nsec;
3260 #else
3261 	tstamp.atime.tv_usec = atime_nsec / 1000;
3262 	tstamp.mtime.tv_usec = mtime_nsec / 1000;
3263 	tstamp.ctime.tv_usec = ctime_nsec / 1000;
3264 #endif
3265 	return (fcntl(fd,F_SETTIMES,&tstamp));
3266 }
3267 #endif /* F_SETTIMES */
3268 
3269 static int
3270 set_times(struct archive_write_disk *a,
3271     int fd, int mode, const char *name,
3272     time_t atime, long atime_nanos,
3273     time_t birthtime, long birthtime_nanos,
3274     time_t mtime, long mtime_nanos,
3275     time_t cctime, long ctime_nanos)
3276 {
3277 	/* Note: set_time doesn't use libarchive return conventions!
3278 	 * It uses syscall conventions.  So 0 here instead of ARCHIVE_OK. */
3279 	int r1 = 0, r2 = 0;
3280 
3281 #ifdef F_SETTIMES
3282 	 /*
3283 	 * on Tru64 try own fcntl first which can restore even the
3284 	 * ctime, fall back to default code path below if it fails
3285 	 * or if we are not running as root
3286 	 */
3287 	if (a->user_uid == 0 &&
3288 	    set_time_tru64(fd, mode, name,
3289 			   atime, atime_nanos, mtime,
3290 			   mtime_nanos, cctime, ctime_nanos) == 0) {
3291 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3292 	}
3293 #else /* Tru64 */
3294 	(void)cctime; /* UNUSED */
3295 	(void)ctime_nanos; /* UNUSED */
3296 #endif /* Tru64 */
3297 
3298 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
3299 	/*
3300 	 * If you have struct stat.st_birthtime, we assume BSD
3301 	 * birthtime semantics, in which {f,l,}utimes() updates
3302 	 * birthtime to earliest mtime.  So we set the time twice,
3303 	 * first using the birthtime, then using the mtime.  If
3304 	 * birthtime == mtime, this isn't necessary, so we skip it.
3305 	 * If birthtime > mtime, then this won't work, so we skip it.
3306 	 */
3307 	if (birthtime < mtime
3308 	    || (birthtime == mtime && birthtime_nanos < mtime_nanos))
3309 		r1 = set_time(fd, mode, name,
3310 			      atime, atime_nanos,
3311 			      birthtime, birthtime_nanos);
3312 #else
3313 	(void)birthtime; /* UNUSED */
3314 	(void)birthtime_nanos; /* UNUSED */
3315 #endif
3316 	r2 = set_time(fd, mode, name,
3317 		      atime, atime_nanos,
3318 		      mtime, mtime_nanos);
3319 	if (r1 != 0 || r2 != 0) {
3320 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3321 				  "Can't restore time");
3322 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3323 	}
3324 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3325 }
3326 
3327 static int
3328 set_times_from_entry(struct archive_write_disk *a)
3329 {
3330 	time_t atime, birthtime, mtime, cctime;
3331 	long atime_nsec, birthtime_nsec, mtime_nsec, ctime_nsec;
3332 
3333 	/* Suitable defaults. */
3334 	atime = birthtime = mtime = cctime = a->start_time;
3335 	atime_nsec = birthtime_nsec = mtime_nsec = ctime_nsec = 0;
3336 
3337 	/* If no time was provided, we're done. */
3338 	if (!archive_entry_atime_is_set(a->entry)
3339 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
3340 	    && !archive_entry_birthtime_is_set(a->entry)
3341 #endif
3342 	    && !archive_entry_mtime_is_set(a->entry))
3343 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3344 
3345 	if (archive_entry_atime_is_set(a->entry)) {
3346 		atime = archive_entry_atime(a->entry);
3347 		atime_nsec = archive_entry_atime_nsec(a->entry);
3348 	}
3349 	if (archive_entry_birthtime_is_set(a->entry)) {
3350 		birthtime = archive_entry_birthtime(a->entry);
3351 		birthtime_nsec = archive_entry_birthtime_nsec(a->entry);
3352 	}
3353 	if (archive_entry_mtime_is_set(a->entry)) {
3354 		mtime = archive_entry_mtime(a->entry);
3355 		mtime_nsec = archive_entry_mtime_nsec(a->entry);
3356 	}
3357 	if (archive_entry_ctime_is_set(a->entry)) {
3358 		cctime = archive_entry_ctime(a->entry);
3359 		ctime_nsec = archive_entry_ctime_nsec(a->entry);
3360 	}
3361 
3362 	return set_times(a, a->fd, a->mode, a->name,
3363 			 atime, atime_nsec,
3364 			 birthtime, birthtime_nsec,
3365 			 mtime, mtime_nsec,
3366 			 cctime, ctime_nsec);
3367 }
3368 
3369 static int
3370 set_mode(struct archive_write_disk *a, int mode)
3371 {
3372 	int r = ARCHIVE_OK;
3373 	mode &= 07777; /* Strip off file type bits. */
3374 
3375 	if (a->todo & TODO_SGID_CHECK) {
3376 		/*
3377 		 * If we don't know the GID is right, we must stat()
3378 		 * to verify it.  We can't just check the GID of this
3379 		 * process, since systems sometimes set GID from
3380 		 * the enclosing dir or based on ACLs.
3381 		 */
3382 		if ((r = lazy_stat(a)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
3383 			return (r);
3384 		if (a->pst->st_gid != a->gid) {
3385 			mode &= ~ S_ISGID;
3386 			if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER) {
3387 				/*
3388 				 * This is only an error if you
3389 				 * requested owner restore.  If you
3390 				 * didn't, we'll try to restore
3391 				 * sgid/suid, but won't consider it a
3392 				 * problem if we can't.
3393 				 */
3394 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, -1,
3395 				    "Can't restore SGID bit");
3396 				r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3397 			}
3398 		}
3399 		/* While we're here, double-check the UID. */
3400 		if (a->pst->st_uid != a->uid
3401 		    && (a->todo & TODO_SUID)) {
3402 			mode &= ~ S_ISUID;
3403 			if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER) {
3404 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, -1,
3405 				    "Can't restore SUID bit");
3406 				r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3407 			}
3408 		}
3409 		a->todo &= ~TODO_SGID_CHECK;
3410 		a->todo &= ~TODO_SUID_CHECK;
3411 	} else if (a->todo & TODO_SUID_CHECK) {
3412 		/*
3413 		 * If we don't know the UID is right, we can just check
3414 		 * the user, since all systems set the file UID from
3415 		 * the process UID.
3416 		 */
3417 		if (a->user_uid != a->uid) {
3418 			mode &= ~ S_ISUID;
3419 			if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER) {
3420 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, -1,
3421 				    "Can't make file SUID");
3422 				r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3423 			}
3424 		}
3425 		a->todo &= ~TODO_SUID_CHECK;
3426 	}
3427 
3428 	if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
3429 #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD
3430 		/*
3431 		 * If this is a symlink, use lchmod().  If the
3432 		 * platform doesn't support lchmod(), just skip it.  A
3433 		 * platform that doesn't provide a way to set
3434 		 * permissions on symlinks probably ignores
3435 		 * permissions on symlinks, so a failure here has no
3436 		 * impact.
3437 		 */
3438 		if (lchmod(a->name, mode) != 0) {
3439 			switch (errno) {
3440 			case ENOTSUP:
3441 			case ENOSYS:
3442 #if ENOTSUP != EOPNOTSUPP
3443 			case EOPNOTSUPP:
3444 #endif
3445 				/*
3446 				 * if lchmod is defined but the platform
3447 				 * doesn't support it, silently ignore
3448 				 * error
3449 				 */
3450 				break;
3451 			default:
3452 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3453 				    "Can't set permissions to 0%o", (int)mode);
3454 				r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3455 			}
3456 		}
3457 #endif
3458 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(a->mode)) {
3459 		/*
3460 		 * If it's not a symlink and not a dir, then use
3461 		 * fchmod() or chmod(), depending on whether we have
3462 		 * an fd.  Dirs get their perms set during the
3463 		 * post-extract fixup, which is handled elsewhere.
3464 		 */
3465 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
3466 		if (a->fd >= 0) {
3467 			if (fchmod(a->fd, mode) != 0) {
3468 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3469 				    "Can't set permissions to 0%o", (int)mode);
3470 				r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3471 			}
3472 		} else
3473 #endif
3474 			/* If this platform lacks fchmod(), then
3475 			 * we'll just use chmod(). */
3476 			if (chmod(a->name, mode) != 0) {
3477 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3478 				    "Can't set permissions to 0%o", (int)mode);
3479 				r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3480 			}
3481 	}
3482 	return (r);
3483 }
3484 
3485 static int
3486 set_fflags(struct archive_write_disk *a)
3487 {
3488 	struct fixup_entry *le;
3489 	unsigned long	set, clear;
3490 	int		r;
3491 	int		critical_flags;
3492 	mode_t		mode = archive_entry_mode(a->entry);
3493 
3494 	/*
3495 	 * Make 'critical_flags' hold all file flags that can't be
3496 	 * immediately restored.  For example, on BSD systems,
3497 	 * SF_IMMUTABLE prevents hardlinks from being created, so
3498 	 * should not be set until after any hardlinks are created.  To
3499 	 * preserve some semblance of portability, this uses #ifdef
3500 	 * extensively.  Ugly, but it works.
3501 	 *
3502 	 * Yes, Virginia, this does create a security race.  It's mitigated
3503 	 * somewhat by the practice of creating dirs 0700 until the extract
3504 	 * is done, but it would be nice if we could do more than that.
3505 	 * People restoring critical file systems should be wary of
3506 	 * other programs that might try to muck with files as they're
3507 	 * being restored.
3508 	 */
3509 	/* Hopefully, the compiler will optimize this mess into a constant. */
3510 	critical_flags = 0;
3511 #ifdef SF_IMMUTABLE
3512 	critical_flags |= SF_IMMUTABLE;
3513 #endif
3514 #ifdef UF_IMMUTABLE
3515 	critical_flags |= UF_IMMUTABLE;
3516 #endif
3517 #ifdef SF_APPEND
3518 	critical_flags |= SF_APPEND;
3519 #endif
3520 #ifdef UF_APPEND
3521 	critical_flags |= UF_APPEND;
3522 #endif
3523 #if defined(FS_APPEND_FL)
3524 	critical_flags |= FS_APPEND_FL;
3525 #elif defined(EXT2_APPEND_FL)
3526 	critical_flags |= EXT2_APPEND_FL;
3527 #endif
3528 #if defined(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
3529 	critical_flags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL;
3530 #elif defined(EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL)
3531 	critical_flags |= EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
3532 #endif
3533 #ifdef FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL
3534 	critical_flags |= FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
3535 #endif
3536 
3537 	if (a->todo & TODO_FFLAGS) {
3538 		archive_entry_fflags(a->entry, &set, &clear);
3539 
3540 		/*
3541 		 * The first test encourages the compiler to eliminate
3542 		 * all of this if it's not necessary.
3543 		 */
3544 		if ((critical_flags != 0)  &&  (set & critical_flags)) {
3545 			le = current_fixup(a, a->name);
3546 			if (le == NULL)
3547 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3548 			le->fixup |= TODO_FFLAGS;
3549 			le->fflags_set = set;
3550 			/* Store the mode if it's not already there. */
3551 			if ((le->fixup & TODO_MODE) == 0)
3552 				le->mode = mode;
3553 		} else {
3554 			r = set_fflags_platform(a, a->fd,
3555 			    a->name, mode, set, clear);
3556 			if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
3557 				return (r);
3558 		}
3559 	}
3560 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3561 }
3562 
3563 static int
3564 clear_nochange_fflags(struct archive_write_disk *a)
3565 {
3566 	int		nochange_flags;
3567 	mode_t		mode = archive_entry_mode(a->entry);
3568 
3569 	/* Hopefully, the compiler will optimize this mess into a constant. */
3570 	nochange_flags = 0;
3571 #ifdef SF_IMMUTABLE
3572 	nochange_flags |= SF_IMMUTABLE;
3573 #endif
3574 #ifdef UF_IMMUTABLE
3575 	nochange_flags |= UF_IMMUTABLE;
3576 #endif
3577 #ifdef SF_APPEND
3578 	nochange_flags |= SF_APPEND;
3579 #endif
3580 #ifdef UF_APPEND
3581 	nochange_flags |= UF_APPEND;
3582 #endif
3583 #ifdef EXT2_APPEND_FL
3584 	nochange_flags |= EXT2_APPEND_FL;
3585 #endif
3586 #ifdef EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL
3587 	nochange_flags |= EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
3588 #endif
3589 
3590 	return (set_fflags_platform(a, a->fd, a->name, mode, 0,
3591 	    nochange_flags));
3592 }
3593 
3594 
3595 #if ( defined(HAVE_LCHFLAGS) || defined(HAVE_CHFLAGS) || defined(HAVE_FCHFLAGS) ) && defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS)
3596 /*
3597  * BSD reads flags using stat() and sets them with one of {f,l,}chflags()
3598  */
3599 static int
3600 set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk *a, int fd, const char *name,
3601     mode_t mode, unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
3602 {
3603 	int r;
3604 
3605 	(void)mode; /* UNUSED */
3606 	if (set == 0  && clear == 0)
3607 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3608 
3609 	/*
3610 	 * XXX Is the stat here really necessary?  Or can I just use
3611 	 * the 'set' flags directly?  In particular, I'm not sure
3612 	 * about the correct approach if we're overwriting an existing
3613 	 * file that already has flags on it. XXX
3614 	 */
3615 	if ((r = lazy_stat(a)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
3616 		return (r);
3617 
3618 	a->st.st_flags &= ~clear;
3619 	a->st.st_flags |= set;
3620 #ifdef HAVE_FCHFLAGS
3621 	/* If platform has fchflags() and we were given an fd, use it. */
3622 	if (fd >= 0 && fchflags(fd, a->st.st_flags) == 0)
3623 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3624 #endif
3625 	/*
3626 	 * If we can't use the fd to set the flags, we'll use the
3627 	 * pathname to set flags.  We prefer lchflags() but will use
3628 	 * chflags() if we must.
3629 	 */
3630 #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS
3631 	if (lchflags(name, a->st.st_flags) == 0)
3632 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3633 #elif defined(HAVE_CHFLAGS)
3634 	if (S_ISLNK(a->st.st_mode)) {
3635 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3636 		    "Can't set file flags on symlink.");
3637 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3638 	}
3639 	if (chflags(name, a->st.st_flags) == 0)
3640 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3641 #endif
3642 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3643 	    "Failed to set file flags");
3644 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3645 }
3646 
3647 #elif (defined(FS_IOC_GETFLAGS) && defined(FS_IOC_SETFLAGS) && \
3648        defined(HAVE_WORKING_FS_IOC_GETFLAGS)) || \
3649       (defined(EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS) && defined(EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS) && \
3650        defined(HAVE_WORKING_EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS))
3651 /*
3652  * Linux uses ioctl() to read and write file flags.
3653  */
3654 static int
3655 set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk *a, int fd, const char *name,
3656     mode_t mode, unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
3657 {
3658 	int		 ret;
3659 	int		 myfd = fd;
3660 	int newflags, oldflags;
3661 	int sf_mask = 0;
3662 
3663 	if (set == 0 && clear == 0)
3664 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3665 	/* Only regular files and dirs can have flags. */
3666 	if (!S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISDIR(mode))
3667 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3668 
3669 	/* If we weren't given an fd, open it ourselves. */
3670 	if (myfd < 0) {
3671 		myfd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC);
3672 		__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(myfd);
3673 	}
3674 	if (myfd < 0)
3675 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3676 
3677 	/*
3678 	 * Linux has no define for the flags that are only settable by
3679 	 * the root user.  This code may seem a little complex, but
3680 	 * there seem to be some Linux systems that lack these
3681 	 * defines. (?)  The code below degrades reasonably gracefully
3682 	 * if sf_mask is incomplete.
3683 	 */
3684 #if defined(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
3685 	sf_mask |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL;
3686 #elif defined(EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL)
3687 	sf_mask |= EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
3688 #endif
3689 #if defined(FS_APPEND_FL)
3690 	sf_mask |= FS_APPEND_FL;
3691 #elif defined(EXT2_APPEND_FL)
3692 	sf_mask |= EXT2_APPEND_FL;
3693 #endif
3694 #if defined(FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)
3695 	sf_mask |= FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
3696 #endif
3697 	/*
3698 	 * XXX As above, this would be way simpler if we didn't have
3699 	 * to read the current flags from disk. XXX
3700 	 */
3701 	ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
3702 
3703 	/* Read the current file flags. */
3704 	if (ioctl(myfd,
3705 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
3706 	    FS_IOC_GETFLAGS,
3707 #else
3708 	    EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS,
3709 #endif
3710 	    &oldflags) < 0)
3711 		goto fail;
3712 
3713 	/* Try setting the flags as given. */
3714 	newflags = (oldflags & ~clear) | set;
3715 	if (ioctl(myfd,
3716 #ifdef FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
3717 	    FS_IOC_SETFLAGS,
3718 #else
3719 	    EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS,
3720 #endif
3721 	    &newflags) >= 0)
3722 		goto cleanup;
3723 	if (errno != EPERM)
3724 		goto fail;
3725 
3726 	/* If we couldn't set all the flags, try again with a subset. */
3727 	newflags &= ~sf_mask;
3728 	oldflags &= sf_mask;
3729 	newflags |= oldflags;
3730 	if (ioctl(myfd,
3731 #ifdef FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
3732 	    FS_IOC_SETFLAGS,
3733 #else
3734 	    EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS,
3735 #endif
3736 	    &newflags) >= 0)
3737 		goto cleanup;
3738 
3739 	/* We couldn't set the flags, so report the failure. */
3740 fail:
3741 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3742 	    "Failed to set file flags");
3743 	ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3744 cleanup:
3745 	if (fd < 0)
3746 		close(myfd);
3747 	return (ret);
3748 }
3749 
3750 #else
3751 
3752 /*
3753  * Of course, some systems have neither BSD chflags() nor Linux' flags
3754  * support through ioctl().
3755  */
3756 static int
3757 set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk *a, int fd, const char *name,
3758     mode_t mode, unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
3759 {
3760 	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
3761 	(void)fd; /* UNUSED */
3762 	(void)name; /* UNUSED */
3763 	(void)mode; /* UNUSED */
3764 	(void)set; /* UNUSED */
3765 	(void)clear; /* UNUSED */
3766 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3767 }
3768 
3769 #endif /* __linux */
3770 
3771 #ifndef HAVE_COPYFILE_H
3772 /* Default is to simply drop Mac extended metadata. */
3773 static int
3774 set_mac_metadata(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname,
3775 		 const void *metadata, size_t metadata_size)
3776 {
3777 	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
3778 	(void)pathname; /* UNUSED */
3779 	(void)metadata; /* UNUSED */
3780 	(void)metadata_size; /* UNUSED */
3781 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3782 }
3783 
3784 static int
3785 fixup_appledouble(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname)
3786 {
3787 	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
3788 	(void)pathname; /* UNUSED */
3789 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3790 }
3791 #else
3792 
3793 /*
3794  * On Mac OS, we use copyfile() to unpack the metadata and
3795  * apply it to the target file.
3796  */
3797 
3798 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H)
3799 static int
3800 copy_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk *a, int tmpfd, int dffd)
3801 {
3802 	ssize_t xattr_size;
3803 	char *xattr_names = NULL, *xattr_val = NULL;
3804 	int ret = ARCHIVE_OK, xattr_i;
3805 
3806 	xattr_size = flistxattr(tmpfd, NULL, 0, 0);
3807 	if (xattr_size == -1) {
3808 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3809 		    "Failed to read metadata(xattr)");
3810 		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3811 		goto exit_xattr;
3812 	}
3813 	xattr_names = malloc(xattr_size);
3814 	if (xattr_names == NULL) {
3815 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
3816 		    "Can't allocate memory for metadata(xattr)");
3817 		ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
3818 		goto exit_xattr;
3819 	}
3820 	xattr_size = flistxattr(tmpfd, xattr_names, xattr_size, 0);
3821 	if (xattr_size == -1) {
3822 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3823 		    "Failed to read metadata(xattr)");
3824 		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3825 		goto exit_xattr;
3826 	}
3827 	for (xattr_i = 0; xattr_i < xattr_size;
3828 	    xattr_i += strlen(xattr_names + xattr_i) + 1) {
3829 		char *xattr_val_saved;
3830 		ssize_t s;
3831 		int f;
3832 
3833 		s = fgetxattr(tmpfd, xattr_names + xattr_i, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3834 		if (s == -1) {
3835 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3836 			    "Failed to get metadata(xattr)");
3837 			ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3838 			goto exit_xattr;
3839 		}
3840 		xattr_val_saved = xattr_val;
3841 		xattr_val = realloc(xattr_val, s);
3842 		if (xattr_val == NULL) {
3843 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
3844 			    "Failed to get metadata(xattr)");
3845 			ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3846 			free(xattr_val_saved);
3847 			goto exit_xattr;
3848 		}
3849 		s = fgetxattr(tmpfd, xattr_names + xattr_i, xattr_val, s, 0, 0);
3850 		if (s == -1) {
3851 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3852 			    "Failed to get metadata(xattr)");
3853 			ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3854 			goto exit_xattr;
3855 		}
3856 		f = fsetxattr(dffd, xattr_names + xattr_i, xattr_val, s, 0, 0);
3857 		if (f == -1) {
3858 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3859 			    "Failed to get metadata(xattr)");
3860 			ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3861 			goto exit_xattr;
3862 		}
3863 	}
3864 exit_xattr:
3865 	free(xattr_names);
3866 	free(xattr_val);
3867 	return (ret);
3868 }
3869 #endif
3870 
3871 static int
3872 copy_acls(struct archive_write_disk *a, int tmpfd, int dffd)
3873 {
3874 #ifndef HAVE_SYS_ACL_H
3875 	return 0;
3876 #else
3877 	acl_t acl, dfacl = NULL;
3878 	int acl_r, ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
3879 
3880 	acl = acl_get_fd(tmpfd);
3881 	if (acl == NULL) {
3882 		if (errno == ENOENT)
3883 			/* There are not any ACLs. */
3884 			return (ret);
3885 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3886 		    "Failed to get metadata(acl)");
3887 		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3888 		goto exit_acl;
3889 	}
3890 	dfacl = acl_dup(acl);
3891 	acl_r = acl_set_fd(dffd, dfacl);
3892 	if (acl_r == -1) {
3893 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3894 		    "Failed to get metadata(acl)");
3895 		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3896 		goto exit_acl;
3897 	}
3898 exit_acl:
3899 	if (acl)
3900 		acl_free(acl);
3901 	if (dfacl)
3902 		acl_free(dfacl);
3903 	return (ret);
3904 #endif
3905 }
3906 
3907 static int
3908 create_tempdatafork(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname)
3909 {
3910 	struct archive_string tmpdatafork;
3911 	int tmpfd;
3912 
3913 	archive_string_init(&tmpdatafork);
3914 	archive_strcpy(&tmpdatafork, "tar.md.XXXXXX");
3915 	tmpfd = mkstemp(tmpdatafork.s);
3916 	if (tmpfd < 0) {
3917 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3918 		    "Failed to mkstemp");
3919 		archive_string_free(&tmpdatafork);
3920 		return (-1);
3921 	}
3922 	if (copyfile(pathname, tmpdatafork.s, 0,
3923 	    COPYFILE_UNPACK | COPYFILE_NOFOLLOW
3924 	    | COPYFILE_ACL | COPYFILE_XATTR) < 0) {
3925 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3926 		    "Failed to restore metadata");
3927 		close(tmpfd);
3928 		tmpfd = -1;
3929 	}
3930 	unlink(tmpdatafork.s);
3931 	archive_string_free(&tmpdatafork);
3932 	return (tmpfd);
3933 }
3934 
3935 static int
3936 copy_metadata(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *metadata,
3937     const char *datafork, int datafork_compressed)
3938 {
3939 	int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
3940 
3941 	if (datafork_compressed) {
3942 		int dffd, tmpfd;
3943 
3944 		tmpfd = create_tempdatafork(a, metadata);
3945 		if (tmpfd == -1)
3946 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3947 
3948 		/*
3949 		 * Do not open the data fork compressed by HFS+ compression
3950 		 * with at least a writing mode(O_RDWR or O_WRONLY). it
3951 		 * makes the data fork uncompressed.
3952 		 */
3953 		dffd = open(datafork, 0);
3954 		if (dffd == -1) {
3955 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3956 			    "Failed to open the data fork for metadata");
3957 			close(tmpfd);
3958 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3959 		}
3960 
3961 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H)
3962 		ret = copy_xattrs(a, tmpfd, dffd);
3963 		if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
3964 #endif
3965 			ret = copy_acls(a, tmpfd, dffd);
3966 		close(tmpfd);
3967 		close(dffd);
3968 	} else {
3969 		if (copyfile(metadata, datafork, 0,
3970 		    COPYFILE_UNPACK | COPYFILE_NOFOLLOW
3971 		    | COPYFILE_ACL | COPYFILE_XATTR) < 0) {
3972 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3973 			    "Failed to restore metadata");
3974 			ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3975 		}
3976 	}
3977 	return (ret);
3978 }
3979 
3980 static int
3981 set_mac_metadata(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname,
3982 		 const void *metadata, size_t metadata_size)
3983 {
3984 	struct archive_string tmp;
3985 	ssize_t written;
3986 	int fd;
3987 	int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
3988 
3989 	/* This would be simpler if copyfile() could just accept the
3990 	 * metadata as a block of memory; then we could sidestep this
3991 	 * silly dance of writing the data to disk just so that
3992 	 * copyfile() can read it back in again. */
3993 	archive_string_init(&tmp);
3994 	archive_strcpy(&tmp, pathname);
3995 	archive_strcat(&tmp, ".XXXXXX");
3996 	fd = mkstemp(tmp.s);
3997 
3998 	if (fd < 0) {
3999 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4000 				  "Failed to restore metadata");
4001 		archive_string_free(&tmp);
4002 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
4003 	}
4004 	written = write(fd, metadata, metadata_size);
4005 	close(fd);
4006 	if ((size_t)written != metadata_size) {
4007 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4008 				  "Failed to restore metadata");
4009 		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4010 	} else {
4011 		int compressed;
4012 
4013 #if defined(UF_COMPRESSED)
4014 		if ((a->todo & TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION) != 0 &&
4015 		    (ret = lazy_stat(a)) == ARCHIVE_OK)
4016 			compressed = a->st.st_flags & UF_COMPRESSED;
4017 		else
4018 #endif
4019 			compressed = 0;
4020 		ret = copy_metadata(a, tmp.s, pathname, compressed);
4021 	}
4022 	unlink(tmp.s);
4023 	archive_string_free(&tmp);
4024 	return (ret);
4025 }
4026 
4027 static int
4028 fixup_appledouble(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname)
4029 {
4030 	char buff[8];
4031 	struct stat st;
4032 	const char *p;
4033 	struct archive_string datafork;
4034 	int fd = -1, ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
4035 
4036 	archive_string_init(&datafork);
4037 	/* Check if the current file name is a type of the resource
4038 	 * fork file. */
4039 	p = strrchr(pathname, '/');
4040 	if (p == NULL)
4041 		p = pathname;
4042 	else
4043 		p++;
4044 	if (p[0] != '.' || p[1] != '_')
4045 		goto skip_appledouble;
4046 
4047 	/*
4048 	 * Check if the data fork file exists.
4049 	 *
4050 	 * TODO: Check if this write disk object has handled it.
4051 	 */
4052 	archive_strncpy(&datafork, pathname, p - pathname);
4053 	archive_strcat(&datafork, p + 2);
4054 	if (lstat(datafork.s, &st) == -1 ||
4055 	    (st.st_mode & AE_IFMT) != AE_IFREG)
4056 		goto skip_appledouble;
4057 
4058 	/*
4059 	 * Check if the file is in the AppleDouble form.
4060 	 */
4061 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC);
4062 	__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(fd);
4063 	if (fd == -1) {
4064 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4065 		    "Failed to open a restoring file");
4066 		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4067 		goto skip_appledouble;
4068 	}
4069 	if (read(fd, buff, 8) == -1) {
4070 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4071 		    "Failed to read a restoring file");
4072 		close(fd);
4073 		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4074 		goto skip_appledouble;
4075 	}
4076 	close(fd);
4077 	/* Check AppleDouble Magic Code. */
4078 	if (archive_be32dec(buff) != 0x00051607)
4079 		goto skip_appledouble;
4080 	/* Check AppleDouble Version. */
4081 	if (archive_be32dec(buff+4) != 0x00020000)
4082 		goto skip_appledouble;
4083 
4084 	ret = copy_metadata(a, pathname, datafork.s,
4085 #if defined(UF_COMPRESSED)
4086 	    st.st_flags & UF_COMPRESSED);
4087 #else
4088 	    0);
4089 #endif
4090 	if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK) {
4091 		unlink(pathname);
4092 		ret = ARCHIVE_EOF;
4093 	}
4094 skip_appledouble:
4095 	archive_string_free(&datafork);
4096 	return (ret);
4097 }
4098 #endif
4099 
4100 #if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX || ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN || ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
4101 /*
4102  * Restore extended attributes -  Linux, Darwin and AIX implementations:
4103  * AIX' ea interface is syntaxwise identical to the Linux xattr interface.
4104  */
4105 static int
4106 set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk *a)
4107 {
4108 	struct archive_entry *entry = a->entry;
4109 	struct archive_string errlist;
4110 	int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
4111 	int i = archive_entry_xattr_reset(entry);
4112 	short fail = 0;
4113 
4114 	archive_string_init(&errlist);
4115 
4116 	while (i--) {
4117 		const char *name;
4118 		const void *value;
4119 		size_t size;
4120 		int e;
4121 
4122 		archive_entry_xattr_next(entry, &name, &value, &size);
4123 
4124 		if (name == NULL)
4125 			continue;
4126 #if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
4127 		/* Linux: quietly skip POSIX.1e ACL extended attributes */
4128 		if (strncmp(name, "system.", 7) == 0 &&
4129 		   (strcmp(name + 7, "posix_acl_access") == 0 ||
4130 		    strcmp(name + 7, "posix_acl_default") == 0))
4131 			continue;
4132 		if (strncmp(name, "trusted.SGI_", 12) == 0 &&
4133 		   (strcmp(name + 12, "ACL_DEFAULT") == 0 ||
4134 		    strcmp(name + 12, "ACL_FILE") == 0))
4135 			continue;
4136 
4137 		/* Linux: xfsroot namespace is obsolete and unsupported */
4138 		if (strncmp(name, "xfsroot.", 8) == 0) {
4139 			fail = 1;
4140 			archive_strcat(&errlist, name);
4141 			archive_strappend_char(&errlist, ' ');
4142 			continue;
4143 		}
4144 #endif
4145 
4146 		if (a->fd >= 0) {
4147 #if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
4148 			e = fsetxattr(a->fd, name, value, size, 0);
4149 #elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
4150 			e = fsetxattr(a->fd, name, value, size, 0, 0);
4151 #elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
4152 			e = fsetea(a->fd, name, value, size, 0);
4153 #endif
4154 		} else {
4155 #if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
4156 			e = lsetxattr(archive_entry_pathname(entry),
4157 			    name, value, size, 0);
4158 #elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
4159 			e = setxattr(archive_entry_pathname(entry),
4160 			    name, value, size, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
4161 #elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
4162 			e = lsetea(archive_entry_pathname(entry),
4163 			    name, value, size, 0);
4164 #endif
4165 		}
4166 		if (e == -1) {
4167 			ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4168 			archive_strcat(&errlist, name);
4169 			archive_strappend_char(&errlist, ' ');
4170 			if (errno != ENOTSUP && errno != ENOSYS)
4171 				fail = 1;
4172 		}
4173 	}
4174 
4175 	if (ret == ARCHIVE_WARN) {
4176 		if (fail && errlist.length > 0) {
4177 			errlist.length--;
4178 			errlist.s[errlist.length] = '\0';
4179 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
4180 			    "Cannot restore extended attributes: %s",
4181 			    errlist.s);
4182 		} else
4183 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
4184 			    "Cannot restore extended "
4185 			    "attributes on this file system.");
4186 	}
4187 
4188 	archive_string_free(&errlist);
4189 	return (ret);
4190 }
4191 #elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_FREEBSD
4192 /*
4193  * Restore extended attributes -  FreeBSD implementation
4194  */
4195 static int
4196 set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk *a)
4197 {
4198 	struct archive_entry *entry = a->entry;
4199 	struct archive_string errlist;
4200 	int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
4201 	int i = archive_entry_xattr_reset(entry);
4202 	short fail = 0;
4203 
4204 	archive_string_init(&errlist);
4205 
4206 	while (i--) {
4207 		const char *name;
4208 		const void *value;
4209 		size_t size;
4210 		archive_entry_xattr_next(entry, &name, &value, &size);
4211 		if (name != NULL) {
4212 			int e;
4213 			int namespace;
4214 
4215 			if (strncmp(name, "user.", 5) == 0) {
4216 				/* "user." attributes go to user namespace */
4217 				name += 5;
4218 				namespace = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;
4219 			} else {
4220 				/* Other namespaces are unsupported */
4221 				archive_strcat(&errlist, name);
4222 				archive_strappend_char(&errlist, ' ');
4223 				fail = 1;
4224 				ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4225 				continue;
4226 			}
4227 
4228 			if (a->fd >= 0) {
4229 				e = extattr_set_fd(a->fd, namespace, name,
4230 				    value, size);
4231 			} else {
4232 				e = extattr_set_link(
4233 				    archive_entry_pathname(entry), namespace,
4234 				    name, value, size);
4235 			}
4236 			if (e != (int)size) {
4237 				archive_strcat(&errlist, name);
4238 				archive_strappend_char(&errlist, ' ');
4239 				ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4240 				if (errno != ENOTSUP && errno != ENOSYS)
4241 					fail = 1;
4242 			}
4243 		}
4244 	}
4245 
4246 	if (ret == ARCHIVE_WARN) {
4247 		if (fail && errlist.length > 0) {
4248 			errlist.length--;
4249 			errlist.s[errlist.length] = '\0';
4250 
4251 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
4252 			    "Cannot restore extended attributes: %s",
4253 			    errlist.s);
4254 		} else
4255 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
4256 			    "Cannot restore extended "
4257 			    "attributes on this file system.");
4258 	}
4259 
4260 	archive_string_free(&errlist);
4261 	return (ret);
4262 }
4263 #else
4264 /*
4265  * Restore extended attributes - stub implementation for unsupported systems
4266  */
4267 static int
4268 set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk *a)
4269 {
4270 	static int warning_done = 0;
4271 
4272 	/* If there aren't any extended attributes, then it's okay not
4273 	 * to extract them, otherwise, issue a single warning. */
4274 	if (archive_entry_xattr_count(a->entry) != 0 && !warning_done) {
4275 		warning_done = 1;
4276 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
4277 		    "Cannot restore extended attributes on this system");
4278 		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
4279 	}
4280 	/* Warning was already emitted; suppress further warnings. */
4281 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
4282 }
4283 #endif
4284 
4285 /*
4286  * Test if file on disk is older than entry.
4287  */
4288 static int
4289 older(struct stat *st, struct archive_entry *entry)
4290 {
4291 	/* First, test the seconds and return if we have a definite answer. */
4292 	/* Definitely older. */
4293 	if (to_int64_time(st->st_mtime) < to_int64_time(archive_entry_mtime(entry)))
4294 		return (1);
4295 	/* Definitely younger. */
4296 	if (to_int64_time(st->st_mtime) > to_int64_time(archive_entry_mtime(entry)))
4297 		return (0);
4298 	/* If this platform supports fractional seconds, try those. */
4299 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
4300 	/* Definitely older. */
4301 	if (st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec < archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry))
4302 		return (1);
4303 #elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM_TV_NSEC
4304 	/* Definitely older. */
4305 	if (st->st_mtim.tv_nsec < archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry))
4306 		return (1);
4307 #elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIME_N
4308 	/* older. */
4309 	if (st->st_mtime_n < archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry))
4310 		return (1);
4311 #elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_UMTIME
4312 	/* older. */
4313 	if (st->st_umtime * 1000 < archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry))
4314 		return (1);
4315 #elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIME_USEC
4316 	/* older. */
4317 	if (st->st_mtime_usec * 1000 < archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry))
4318 		return (1);
4319 #else
4320 	/* This system doesn't have high-res timestamps. */
4321 #endif
4322 	/* Same age or newer, so not older. */
4323 	return (0);
4324 }
4325 
4326 #ifndef ARCHIVE_ACL_SUPPORT
4327 int
4328 archive_write_disk_set_acls(struct archive *a, int fd, const char *name,
4329     struct archive_acl *abstract_acl, __LA_MODE_T mode)
4330 {
4331 	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
4332 	(void)fd; /* UNUSED */
4333 	(void)name; /* UNUSED */
4334 	(void)abstract_acl; /* UNUSED */
4335 	(void)mode; /* UNUSED */
4336 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
4337 }
4338 #endif
4339 
4340 #endif /* !_WIN32 || __CYGWIN__ */
4341 
4342