1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kai Wang 3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tim Kientzle 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 11 * in this position and unchanged. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28 #include "archive_platform.h" 29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libarchive/archive_write_set_format_ar.c 201108 2009-12-28 03:28:21Z kientzle $"); 30 31 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H 32 #include <errno.h> 33 #endif 34 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H 35 #include <stdlib.h> 36 #endif 37 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H 38 #include <string.h> 39 #endif 40 41 #include "archive.h" 42 #include "archive_entry.h" 43 #include "archive_private.h" 44 #include "archive_write_private.h" 45 46 struct ar_w { 47 uint64_t entry_bytes_remaining; 48 uint64_t entry_padding; 49 int is_strtab; 50 int has_strtab; 51 char wrote_global_header; 52 char *strtab; 53 }; 54 55 /* 56 * Define structure of the "ar" header. 57 */ 58 #define AR_name_offset 0 59 #define AR_name_size 16 60 #define AR_date_offset 16 61 #define AR_date_size 12 62 #define AR_uid_offset 28 63 #define AR_uid_size 6 64 #define AR_gid_offset 34 65 #define AR_gid_size 6 66 #define AR_mode_offset 40 67 #define AR_mode_size 8 68 #define AR_size_offset 48 69 #define AR_size_size 10 70 #define AR_fmag_offset 58 71 #define AR_fmag_size 2 72 73 static int archive_write_set_format_ar(struct archive_write *); 74 static int archive_write_ar_header(struct archive_write *, 75 struct archive_entry *); 76 static ssize_t archive_write_ar_data(struct archive_write *, 77 const void *buff, size_t s); 78 static int archive_write_ar_free(struct archive_write *); 79 static int archive_write_ar_close(struct archive_write *); 80 static int archive_write_ar_finish_entry(struct archive_write *); 81 static const char *ar_basename(const char *path); 82 static int format_octal(int64_t v, char *p, int s); 83 static int format_decimal(int64_t v, char *p, int s); 84 85 int 86 archive_write_set_format_ar_bsd(struct archive *_a) 87 { 88 struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a; 89 int r; 90 91 archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC, 92 ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_write_set_format_ar_bsd"); 93 r = archive_write_set_format_ar(a); 94 if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) { 95 a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_AR_BSD; 96 a->archive.archive_format_name = "ar (BSD)"; 97 } 98 return (r); 99 } 100 101 int 102 archive_write_set_format_ar_svr4(struct archive *_a) 103 { 104 struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a; 105 int r; 106 107 archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC, 108 ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_write_set_format_ar_svr4"); 109 r = archive_write_set_format_ar(a); 110 if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) { 111 a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_AR_GNU; 112 a->archive.archive_format_name = "ar (GNU/SVR4)"; 113 } 114 return (r); 115 } 116 117 /* 118 * Generic initialization. 119 */ 120 static int 121 archive_write_set_format_ar(struct archive_write *a) 122 { 123 struct ar_w *ar; 124 125 /* If someone else was already registered, unregister them. */ 126 if (a->format_free != NULL) 127 (a->format_free)(a); 128 129 ar = (struct ar_w *)calloc(1, sizeof(*ar)); 130 if (ar == NULL) { 131 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM, "Can't allocate ar data"); 132 return (ARCHIVE_FATAL); 133 } 134 a->format_data = ar; 135 136 a->format_name = "ar"; 137 a->format_write_header = archive_write_ar_header; 138 a->format_write_data = archive_write_ar_data; 139 a->format_close = archive_write_ar_close; 140 a->format_free = archive_write_ar_free; 141 a->format_finish_entry = archive_write_ar_finish_entry; 142 return (ARCHIVE_OK); 143 } 144 145 static int 146 archive_write_ar_header(struct archive_write *a, struct archive_entry *entry) 147 { 148 int ret, append_fn; 149 char buff[60]; 150 char *ss, *se; 151 struct ar_w *ar; 152 const char *pathname; 153 const char *filename; 154 int64_t size; 155 156 append_fn = 0; 157 ar = (struct ar_w *)a->format_data; 158 ar->is_strtab = 0; 159 filename = NULL; 160 size = archive_entry_size(entry); 161 162 163 /* 164 * Reject files with empty name. 165 */ 166 pathname = archive_entry_pathname(entry); 167 if (pathname == NULL || *pathname == '\0') { 168 archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL, 169 "Invalid filename"); 170 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 171 } 172 173 /* 174 * If we are now at the beginning of the archive, 175 * we need first write the ar global header. 176 */ 177 if (!ar->wrote_global_header) { 178 __archive_write_output(a, "!<arch>\n", 8); 179 ar->wrote_global_header = 1; 180 } 181 182 memset(buff, ' ', 60); 183 memcpy(&buff[AR_fmag_offset], "`\n", 2); 184 185 if (strcmp(pathname, "/") == 0 ) { 186 /* Entry is archive symbol table in GNU format */ 187 buff[AR_name_offset] = '/'; 188 goto stat; 189 } 190 if (strcmp(pathname, "__.SYMDEF") == 0) { 191 /* Entry is archive symbol table in BSD format */ 192 memcpy(buff + AR_name_offset, "__.SYMDEF", 9); 193 goto stat; 194 } 195 if (strcmp(pathname, "//") == 0) { 196 /* 197 * Entry is archive filename table, inform that we should 198 * collect strtab in next _data call. 199 */ 200 ar->is_strtab = 1; 201 buff[AR_name_offset] = buff[AR_name_offset + 1] = '/'; 202 /* 203 * For archive string table, only ar_size field should 204 * be set. 205 */ 206 goto size; 207 } 208 209 /* 210 * Otherwise, entry is a normal archive member. 211 * Strip leading paths from filenames, if any. 212 */ 213 if ((filename = ar_basename(pathname)) == NULL) { 214 /* Reject filenames with trailing "/" */ 215 archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL, 216 "Invalid filename"); 217 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 218 } 219 220 if (a->archive.archive_format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_AR_GNU) { 221 /* 222 * SVR4/GNU variant use a "/" to mark then end of the filename, 223 * make it possible to have embedded spaces in the filename. 224 * So, the longest filename here (without extension) is 225 * actually 15 bytes. 226 */ 227 if (strlen(filename) <= 15) { 228 memcpy(&buff[AR_name_offset], 229 filename, strlen(filename)); 230 buff[AR_name_offset + strlen(filename)] = '/'; 231 } else { 232 /* 233 * For filename longer than 15 bytes, GNU variant 234 * makes use of a string table and instead stores the 235 * offset of the real filename to in the ar_name field. 236 * The string table should have been written before. 237 */ 238 if (ar->has_strtab <= 0) { 239 archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL, 240 "Can't find string table"); 241 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 242 } 243 244 se = (char *)malloc(strlen(filename) + 3); 245 if (se == NULL) { 246 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM, 247 "Can't allocate filename buffer"); 248 return (ARCHIVE_FATAL); 249 } 250 251 memcpy(se, filename, strlen(filename)); 252 strcpy(se + strlen(filename), "/\n"); 253 254 ss = strstr(ar->strtab, se); 255 free(se); 256 257 if (ss == NULL) { 258 archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL, 259 "Invalid string table"); 260 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 261 } 262 263 /* 264 * GNU variant puts "/" followed by digits into 265 * ar_name field. These digits indicates the real 266 * filename string's offset to the string table. 267 */ 268 buff[AR_name_offset] = '/'; 269 if (format_decimal(ss - ar->strtab, 270 buff + AR_name_offset + 1, 271 AR_name_size - 1)) { 272 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE, 273 "string table offset too large"); 274 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 275 } 276 } 277 } else if (a->archive.archive_format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_AR_BSD) { 278 /* 279 * BSD variant: for any file name which is more than 280 * 16 chars or contains one or more embedded space(s), the 281 * string "#1/" followed by the ASCII length of the name is 282 * put into the ar_name field. The file size (stored in the 283 * ar_size field) is incremented by the length of the name. 284 * The name is then written immediately following the 285 * archive header. 286 */ 287 if (strlen(filename) <= 16 && strchr(filename, ' ') == NULL) { 288 memcpy(&buff[AR_name_offset], filename, strlen(filename)); 289 buff[AR_name_offset + strlen(filename)] = ' '; 290 } 291 else { 292 memcpy(buff + AR_name_offset, "#1/", 3); 293 if (format_decimal(strlen(filename), 294 buff + AR_name_offset + 3, 295 AR_name_size - 3)) { 296 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE, 297 "File name too long"); 298 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 299 } 300 append_fn = 1; 301 size += strlen(filename); 302 } 303 } 304 305 stat: 306 if (format_decimal(archive_entry_mtime(entry), buff + AR_date_offset, AR_date_size)) { 307 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE, 308 "File modification time too large"); 309 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 310 } 311 if (format_decimal(archive_entry_uid(entry), buff + AR_uid_offset, AR_uid_size)) { 312 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE, 313 "Numeric user ID too large"); 314 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 315 } 316 if (format_decimal(archive_entry_gid(entry), buff + AR_gid_offset, AR_gid_size)) { 317 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE, 318 "Numeric group ID too large"); 319 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 320 } 321 if (format_octal(archive_entry_mode(entry), buff + AR_mode_offset, AR_mode_size)) { 322 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE, 323 "Numeric mode too large"); 324 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 325 } 326 /* 327 * Sanity Check: A non-pseudo archive member should always be 328 * a regular file. 329 */ 330 if (filename != NULL && archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFREG) { 331 archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL, 332 "Regular file required for non-pseudo member"); 333 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 334 } 335 336 size: 337 if (format_decimal(size, buff + AR_size_offset, AR_size_size)) { 338 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE, 339 "File size out of range"); 340 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 341 } 342 343 ret = __archive_write_output(a, buff, 60); 344 if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK) 345 return (ret); 346 347 ar->entry_bytes_remaining = size; 348 ar->entry_padding = ar->entry_bytes_remaining % 2; 349 350 if (append_fn > 0) { 351 ret = __archive_write_output(a, filename, strlen(filename)); 352 if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK) 353 return (ret); 354 ar->entry_bytes_remaining -= strlen(filename); 355 } 356 357 return (ARCHIVE_OK); 358 } 359 360 static ssize_t 361 archive_write_ar_data(struct archive_write *a, const void *buff, size_t s) 362 { 363 struct ar_w *ar; 364 int ret; 365 366 ar = (struct ar_w *)a->format_data; 367 if (s > ar->entry_bytes_remaining) 368 s = (size_t)ar->entry_bytes_remaining; 369 370 if (ar->is_strtab > 0) { 371 if (ar->has_strtab > 0) { 372 archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL, 373 "More than one string tables exist"); 374 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 375 } 376 377 ar->strtab = (char *)malloc(s + 1); 378 if (ar->strtab == NULL) { 379 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM, 380 "Can't allocate strtab buffer"); 381 return (ARCHIVE_FATAL); 382 } 383 memcpy(ar->strtab, buff, s); 384 ar->strtab[s] = '\0'; 385 ar->has_strtab = 1; 386 } 387 388 ret = __archive_write_output(a, buff, s); 389 if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK) 390 return (ret); 391 392 ar->entry_bytes_remaining -= s; 393 return (s); 394 } 395 396 static int 397 archive_write_ar_free(struct archive_write *a) 398 { 399 struct ar_w *ar; 400 401 ar = (struct ar_w *)a->format_data; 402 403 if (ar == NULL) 404 return (ARCHIVE_OK); 405 406 if (ar->has_strtab > 0) { 407 free(ar->strtab); 408 ar->strtab = NULL; 409 } 410 411 free(ar); 412 a->format_data = NULL; 413 return (ARCHIVE_OK); 414 } 415 416 static int 417 archive_write_ar_close(struct archive_write *a) 418 { 419 struct ar_w *ar; 420 int ret; 421 422 /* 423 * If we haven't written anything yet, we need to write 424 * the ar global header now to make it a valid ar archive. 425 */ 426 ar = (struct ar_w *)a->format_data; 427 if (!ar->wrote_global_header) { 428 ar->wrote_global_header = 1; 429 ret = __archive_write_output(a, "!<arch>\n", 8); 430 return (ret); 431 } 432 433 return (ARCHIVE_OK); 434 } 435 436 static int 437 archive_write_ar_finish_entry(struct archive_write *a) 438 { 439 struct ar_w *ar; 440 int ret; 441 442 ar = (struct ar_w *)a->format_data; 443 444 if (ar->entry_bytes_remaining != 0) { 445 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC, 446 "Entry remaining bytes larger than 0"); 447 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 448 } 449 450 if (ar->entry_padding == 0) { 451 return (ARCHIVE_OK); 452 } 453 454 if (ar->entry_padding != 1) { 455 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC, 456 "Padding wrong size: %ju should be 1 or 0", 457 (uintmax_t)ar->entry_padding); 458 return (ARCHIVE_WARN); 459 } 460 461 ret = __archive_write_output(a, "\n", 1); 462 return (ret); 463 } 464 465 /* 466 * Format a number into the specified field using base-8. 467 * NB: This version is slightly different from the one in 468 * _ustar.c 469 */ 470 static int 471 format_octal(int64_t v, char *p, int s) 472 { 473 int len; 474 char *h; 475 476 len = s; 477 h = p; 478 479 /* Octal values can't be negative, so use 0. */ 480 if (v < 0) { 481 while (len-- > 0) 482 *p++ = '0'; 483 return (-1); 484 } 485 486 p += s; /* Start at the end and work backwards. */ 487 do { 488 *--p = (char)('0' + (v & 7)); 489 v >>= 3; 490 } while (--s > 0 && v > 0); 491 492 if (v == 0) { 493 memmove(h, p, len - s); 494 p = h + len - s; 495 while (s-- > 0) 496 *p++ = ' '; 497 return (0); 498 } 499 /* If it overflowed, fill field with max value. */ 500 while (len-- > 0) 501 *p++ = '7'; 502 503 return (-1); 504 } 505 506 /* 507 * Format a number into the specified field using base-10. 508 */ 509 static int 510 format_decimal(int64_t v, char *p, int s) 511 { 512 int len; 513 char *h; 514 515 len = s; 516 h = p; 517 518 /* Negative values in ar header are meaningless, so use 0. */ 519 if (v < 0) { 520 while (len-- > 0) 521 *p++ = '0'; 522 return (-1); 523 } 524 525 p += s; 526 do { 527 *--p = (char)('0' + (v % 10)); 528 v /= 10; 529 } while (--s > 0 && v > 0); 530 531 if (v == 0) { 532 memmove(h, p, len - s); 533 p = h + len - s; 534 while (s-- > 0) 535 *p++ = ' '; 536 return (0); 537 } 538 /* If it overflowed, fill field with max value. */ 539 while (len-- > 0) 540 *p++ = '9'; 541 542 return (-1); 543 } 544 545 static const char * 546 ar_basename(const char *path) 547 { 548 const char *endp, *startp; 549 550 endp = path + strlen(path) - 1; 551 /* 552 * For filename with trailing slash(es), we return 553 * NULL indicating an error. 554 */ 555 if (*endp == '/') 556 return (NULL); 557 558 /* Find the start of the base */ 559 startp = endp; 560 while (startp > path && *(startp - 1) != '/') 561 startp--; 562 563 return (startp); 564 } 565