1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Anselm Strauss
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Joerg Sonnenberger
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Development supported by Google Summer of Code 2008.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * The current implementation is very limited:
34  *
35  *   - No encryption support.
36  *   - No ZIP64 support.
37  *   - No support for splitting and spanning.
38  *   - Only supports regular file and folder entries.
39  *
40  * Note that generally data in ZIP files is little-endian encoded,
41  * with some exceptions.
42  *
43  * TODO: Since Libarchive is generally 64bit oriented, but this implementation
44  * does not yet support sizes exceeding 32bit, it is highly fragile for
45  * big archives. This should change when ZIP64 is finally implemented, otherwise
46  * some serious checking has to be done.
47  *
48  */
49 
50 #include "archive_platform.h"
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libarchive/archive_write_set_format_zip.c 201168 2009-12-29 06:15:32Z kientzle $");
52 
53 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #endif
56 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
57 #include <langinfo.h>
58 #endif
59 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #endif
62 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
63 #include <string.h>
64 #endif
65 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
66 #include <zlib.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 #include "archive.h"
70 #include "archive_endian.h"
71 #include "archive_entry.h"
72 #include "archive_entry_locale.h"
73 #include "archive_private.h"
74 #include "archive_write_private.h"
75 
76 #ifndef HAVE_ZLIB_H
77 #include "archive_crc32.h"
78 #endif
79 
80 #define ZIP_SIGNATURE_LOCAL_FILE_HEADER 0x04034b50
81 #define ZIP_SIGNATURE_DATA_DESCRIPTOR 0x08074b50
82 #define ZIP_SIGNATURE_FILE_HEADER 0x02014b50
83 #define ZIP_SIGNATURE_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END 0x06054b50
84 #define ZIP_SIGNATURE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP 0x5455
85 #define ZIP_SIGNATURE_EXTRA_NEW_UNIX 0x7875
86 #define ZIP_VERSION_EXTRACT 0x0014 /* ZIP version 2.0 is needed. */
87 #define ZIP_VERSION_BY 0x0314 /* Made by UNIX, using ZIP version 2.0. */
88 #define ZIP_FLAGS 0x08 /* Flagging bit 3 (count from 0) for using data descriptor. */
89 #define ZIP_FLAGS_UTF8_NAME	(1 << 11)
90 
91 enum compression {
92 	COMPRESSION_STORE = 0
93 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
94 	,
95 	COMPRESSION_DEFLATE = 8
96 #endif
97 };
98 
99 static ssize_t archive_write_zip_data(struct archive_write *,
100 		   const void *buff, size_t s);
101 static int archive_write_zip_close(struct archive_write *);
102 static int archive_write_zip_free(struct archive_write *);
103 static int archive_write_zip_finish_entry(struct archive_write *);
104 static int archive_write_zip_header(struct archive_write *,
105 	      struct archive_entry *);
106 static int archive_write_zip_options(struct archive_write *,
107 	      const char *, const char *);
108 static unsigned int dos_time(const time_t);
109 static size_t path_length(struct archive_entry *);
110 static int write_path(struct archive_entry *, struct archive_write *);
111 
112 struct zip_local_file_header {
113 	char signature[4];
114 	char version[2];
115 	char flags[2];
116 	char compression[2];
117 	char timedate[4];
118 	char crc32[4];
119 	char compressed_size[4];
120 	char uncompressed_size[4];
121 	char filename_length[2];
122 	char extra_length[2];
123 };
124 
125 struct zip_file_header {
126 	char signature[4];
127 	char version_by[2];
128 	char version_extract[2];
129 	char flags[2];
130 	char compression[2];
131 	char timedate[4];
132 	char crc32[4];
133 	char compressed_size[4];
134 	char uncompressed_size[4];
135 	char filename_length[2];
136 	char extra_length[2];
137 	char comment_length[2];
138 	char disk_number[2];
139 	char attributes_internal[2];
140 	char attributes_external[4];
141 	char offset[4];
142 };
143 
144 struct zip_data_descriptor {
145 	char signature[4]; /* Not mandatory, but recommended by specification. */
146 	char crc32[4];
147 	char compressed_size[4];
148 	char uncompressed_size[4];
149 };
150 
151 struct zip_extra_data_local {
152 	char time_id[2];
153 	char time_size[2];
154 	char time_flag[1];
155 	char mtime[4];
156 	char atime[4];
157 	char ctime[4];
158 	char unix_id[2];
159 	char unix_size[2];
160 	char unix_version;
161 	char unix_uid_size;
162 	char unix_uid[4];
163 	char unix_gid_size;
164 	char unix_gid[4];
165 };
166 
167 struct zip_extra_data_central {
168 	char time_id[2];
169 	char time_size[2];
170 	char time_flag[1];
171 	char mtime[4];
172 	char unix_id[2];
173 	char unix_size[2];
174 };
175 
176 struct zip_file_header_link {
177 	struct zip_file_header_link *next;
178 	struct archive_entry *entry;
179 	int64_t offset;
180 	unsigned long crc32;
181 	int64_t compressed_size;
182 	enum compression compression;
183 	int flags;
184 };
185 
186 struct zip {
187 	struct zip_data_descriptor data_descriptor;
188 	struct zip_file_header_link *central_directory;
189 	struct zip_file_header_link *central_directory_end;
190 	int64_t offset;
191 	int64_t written_bytes;
192 	int64_t remaining_data_bytes;
193 	enum compression compression;
194 	int flags;
195 	struct archive_string_conv *opt_sconv;
196 	struct archive_string_conv *sconv_default;
197 	int	init_default_conversion;
198 
199 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
200 	z_stream stream;
201 	size_t len_buf;
202 	unsigned char *buf;
203 #endif
204 };
205 
206 struct zip_central_directory_end {
207 	char signature[4];
208 	char disk[2];
209 	char start_disk[2];
210 	char entries_disk[2];
211 	char entries[2];
212 	char size[4];
213 	char offset[4];
214 	char comment_length[2];
215 };
216 
217 static int
218 archive_write_zip_options(struct archive_write *a, const char *key,
219     const char *val)
220 {
221 	struct zip *zip = a->format_data;
222 	int ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
223 
224 	if (strcmp(key, "compression") == 0) {
225 		if (val == NULL || val[0] == 0) {
226 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
227 			    "%s: compression option needs a compression name",
228 			    a->format_name);
229 		} else if (strcmp(val, "deflate") == 0) {
230 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
231 			zip->compression = COMPRESSION_DEFLATE;
232 			ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
233 #else
234 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
235 			    "deflate compression not supported");
236 #endif
237 		} else if (strcmp(val, "store") == 0) {
238 			zip->compression = COMPRESSION_STORE;
239 			ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
240 		}
241 	} else if (strcmp(key, "hdrcharset")  == 0) {
242 		if (val == NULL || val[0] == 0) {
243 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
244 			    "%s: hdrcharset option needs a character-set name",
245 			    a->format_name);
246 		} else {
247 			zip->opt_sconv = archive_string_conversion_to_charset(
248 			    &a->archive, val, 0);
249 			if (zip->opt_sconv != NULL)
250 				ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
251 			else
252 				ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
253 		}
254 	} else
255 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
256 		    "%s: unknown keyword ``%s''", a->format_name, key);
257 	return (ret);
258 }
259 
260 int
261 archive_write_set_format_zip(struct archive *_a)
262 {
263 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
264 	struct zip *zip;
265 
266 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
267 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_write_set_format_zip");
268 
269 	/* If another format was already registered, unregister it. */
270 	if (a->format_free != NULL)
271 		(a->format_free)(a);
272 
273 	zip = (struct zip *) calloc(1, sizeof(*zip));
274 	if (zip == NULL) {
275 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
276 		    "Can't allocate zip data");
277 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
278 	}
279 	zip->central_directory = NULL;
280 	zip->central_directory_end = NULL;
281 	zip->offset = 0;
282 	zip->written_bytes = 0;
283 	zip->remaining_data_bytes = 0;
284 
285 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
286 	zip->compression = COMPRESSION_DEFLATE;
287 	zip->len_buf = 65536;
288 	zip->buf = malloc(zip->len_buf);
289 	if (zip->buf == NULL) {
290 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
291 		    "Can't allocate compression buffer");
292 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
293 	}
294 #else
295 	zip->compression = COMPRESSION_STORE;
296 #endif
297 
298 	a->format_data = zip;
299 	a->format_name = "zip";
300 	a->format_options = archive_write_zip_options;
301 	a->format_write_header = archive_write_zip_header;
302 	a->format_write_data = archive_write_zip_data;
303 	a->format_finish_entry = archive_write_zip_finish_entry;
304 	a->format_close = archive_write_zip_close;
305 	a->format_free = archive_write_zip_free;
306 	a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ZIP;
307 	a->archive.archive_format_name = "ZIP";
308 
309 	archive_le32enc(&zip->data_descriptor.signature,
310 	    ZIP_SIGNATURE_DATA_DESCRIPTOR);
311 
312 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
313 }
314 
315 static int
316 is_all_ascii(const char *p)
317 {
318 	const unsigned char *pp = (const unsigned char *)p;
319 
320 	while (*pp) {
321 		if (*pp++ > 127)
322 			return (0);
323 	}
324 	return (1);
325 }
326 
327 static int
328 archive_write_zip_header(struct archive_write *a, struct archive_entry *entry)
329 {
330 	struct zip *zip;
331 	struct zip_local_file_header h;
332 	struct zip_extra_data_local e;
333 	struct zip_data_descriptor *d;
334 	struct zip_file_header_link *l;
335 	struct archive_string_conv *sconv;
336 	int ret, ret2 = ARCHIVE_OK;
337 	int64_t size;
338 	mode_t type;
339 
340 	/* Entries other than a regular file or a folder are skipped. */
341 	type = archive_entry_filetype(entry);
342 	if (type != AE_IFREG && type != AE_IFDIR && type != AE_IFLNK) {
343 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
344 		    "Filetype not supported");
345 		return ARCHIVE_FAILED;
346 	};
347 
348 	/* Directory entries should have a size of 0. */
349 	if (type == AE_IFDIR)
350 		archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
351 
352 	zip = a->format_data;
353 	/* Setup default conversion. */
354 	if (zip->opt_sconv == NULL && !zip->init_default_conversion) {
355 		zip->sconv_default =
356 		    archive_string_default_conversion_for_write(&(a->archive));
357 		zip->init_default_conversion = 1;
358 	}
359 
360 	if (zip->flags == 0) {
361 		/* Initialize the general purpose flags. */
362 		zip->flags = ZIP_FLAGS;
363 		if (zip->opt_sconv != NULL) {
364 			if (strcmp(archive_string_conversion_charset_name(
365 			    zip->opt_sconv), "UTF-8") == 0)
366 				zip->flags |= ZIP_FLAGS_UTF8_NAME;
367 #if HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
368 		} else if (strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8") == 0) {
369 			zip->flags |= ZIP_FLAGS_UTF8_NAME;
370 #endif
371 		}
372 	}
373 	d = &zip->data_descriptor;
374 	size = archive_entry_size(entry);
375 	zip->remaining_data_bytes = size;
376 
377 	/* Append archive entry to the central directory data. */
378 	l = (struct zip_file_header_link *) malloc(sizeof(*l));
379 	if (l == NULL) {
380 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
381 		    "Can't allocate zip header data");
382 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
383 	}
384 	l->entry = archive_entry_clone(entry);
385 	l->flags = zip->flags;
386 	if (zip->opt_sconv != NULL)
387 		sconv = zip->opt_sconv;
388 	else
389 		sconv = zip->sconv_default;
390 	if (sconv != NULL) {
391 		const char *p;
392 		size_t len;
393 
394 		if (archive_entry_pathname_l(entry, &p, &len, sconv) != 0) {
395 			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
396 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
397 				    "Can't allocate memory for Pathname");
398 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
399 			}
400 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
401 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
402 			    "Can't translate pathname '%s' to %s",
403 			    archive_entry_pathname(entry),
404 			    archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
405 			ret2 = ARCHIVE_WARN;
406 		}
407 		if (len > 0)
408 			archive_entry_set_pathname(l->entry, p);
409 	}
410 	/* If all character of a filename is ASCII, Reset UTF-8 Name flag. */
411 	if ((l->flags & ZIP_FLAGS_UTF8_NAME) != 0 &&
412 	    is_all_ascii(archive_entry_pathname(l->entry)))
413 		l->flags &= ~ZIP_FLAGS_UTF8_NAME;
414 
415 	/* Initialize the CRC variable and potentially the local crc32(). */
416 	l->crc32 = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
417 	if (type == AE_IFLNK) {
418 		const char *p = archive_entry_symlink(l->entry);
419 		if (p != NULL)
420 			size = strlen(p);
421 		else
422 			size = 0;
423 		zip->remaining_data_bytes = 0;
424 		archive_entry_set_size(l->entry, size);
425 		l->compression = COMPRESSION_STORE;
426 		l->compressed_size = size;
427 	} else {
428 		l->compression = zip->compression;
429 		l->compressed_size = 0;
430 	}
431 	l->next = NULL;
432 	if (zip->central_directory == NULL) {
433 		zip->central_directory = l;
434 	} else {
435 		zip->central_directory_end->next = l;
436 	}
437 	zip->central_directory_end = l;
438 
439 	/* Store the offset of this header for later use in central
440 	 * directory. */
441 	l->offset = zip->written_bytes;
442 
443 	memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));
444 	archive_le32enc(&h.signature, ZIP_SIGNATURE_LOCAL_FILE_HEADER);
445 	archive_le16enc(&h.version, ZIP_VERSION_EXTRACT);
446 	archive_le16enc(&h.flags, l->flags);
447 	archive_le16enc(&h.compression, l->compression);
448 	archive_le32enc(&h.timedate, dos_time(archive_entry_mtime(entry)));
449 	archive_le16enc(&h.filename_length, (uint16_t)path_length(l->entry));
450 
451 	switch (l->compression) {
452 	case COMPRESSION_STORE:
453 		/* Setting compressed and uncompressed sizes even when
454 		 * specification says to set to zero when using data
455 		 * descriptors. Otherwise the end of the data for an
456 		 * entry is rather difficult to find. */
457 		archive_le32enc(&h.compressed_size, size);
458 		archive_le32enc(&h.uncompressed_size, size);
459 		break;
460 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
461 	case COMPRESSION_DEFLATE:
462 		archive_le32enc(&h.uncompressed_size, size);
463 
464 		zip->stream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
465 		zip->stream.zfree = Z_NULL;
466 		zip->stream.opaque = Z_NULL;
467 		zip->stream.next_out = zip->buf;
468 		zip->stream.avail_out = zip->len_buf;
469 		if (deflateInit2(&zip->stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
470 		    Z_DEFLATED, -15, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
471 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
472 			    "Can't init deflate compressor");
473 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
474 		}
475 		break;
476 #endif
477 	}
478 
479 	/* Formatting extra data. */
480 	archive_le16enc(&h.extra_length, sizeof(e));
481 	archive_le16enc(&e.time_id, ZIP_SIGNATURE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP);
482 	archive_le16enc(&e.time_size, sizeof(e.time_flag) +
483 	    sizeof(e.mtime) + sizeof(e.atime) + sizeof(e.ctime));
484 	e.time_flag[0] = 0x07;
485 	archive_le32enc(&e.mtime, archive_entry_mtime(entry));
486 	archive_le32enc(&e.atime, archive_entry_atime(entry));
487 	archive_le32enc(&e.ctime, archive_entry_ctime(entry));
488 
489 	archive_le16enc(&e.unix_id, ZIP_SIGNATURE_EXTRA_NEW_UNIX);
490 	archive_le16enc(&e.unix_size, sizeof(e.unix_version) +
491 	    sizeof(e.unix_uid_size) + sizeof(e.unix_uid) +
492 	    sizeof(e.unix_gid_size) + sizeof(e.unix_gid));
493 	e.unix_version = 1;
494 	e.unix_uid_size = 4;
495 	archive_le32enc(&e.unix_uid, archive_entry_uid(entry));
496 	e.unix_gid_size = 4;
497 	archive_le32enc(&e.unix_gid, archive_entry_gid(entry));
498 
499 	archive_le32enc(&d->uncompressed_size, size);
500 
501 	ret = __archive_write_output(a, &h, sizeof(h));
502 	if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
503 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
504 	zip->written_bytes += sizeof(h);
505 
506 	ret = write_path(l->entry, a);
507 	if (ret <= ARCHIVE_OK)
508 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
509 	zip->written_bytes += ret;
510 
511 	ret = __archive_write_output(a, &e, sizeof(e));
512 	if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
513 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
514 	zip->written_bytes += sizeof(e);
515 
516 	if (type == AE_IFLNK) {
517 		const unsigned char *p;
518 
519 		p = (const unsigned char *)archive_entry_symlink(l->entry);
520 		ret = __archive_write_output(a, p, size);
521 		if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
522 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
523 		zip->written_bytes += size;
524 		l->crc32 = crc32(l->crc32, p, size);
525 	}
526 
527 	if (ret2 != ARCHIVE_OK)
528 		return (ret2);
529 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
530 }
531 
532 static ssize_t
533 archive_write_zip_data(struct archive_write *a, const void *buff, size_t s)
534 {
535 	int ret;
536 	struct zip *zip = a->format_data;
537 	struct zip_file_header_link *l = zip->central_directory_end;
538 
539 	if ((int64_t)s > zip->remaining_data_bytes)
540 		s = (size_t)zip->remaining_data_bytes;
541 
542 	if (s == 0) return 0;
543 
544 	switch (l->compression) {
545 	case COMPRESSION_STORE:
546 		ret = __archive_write_output(a, buff, s);
547 		if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK) return (ret);
548 		zip->written_bytes += s;
549 		zip->remaining_data_bytes -= s;
550 		l->compressed_size += s;
551 		l->crc32 = crc32(l->crc32, buff, s);
552 		return (s);
553 #if HAVE_ZLIB_H
554 	case COMPRESSION_DEFLATE:
555 		zip->stream.next_in = (unsigned char*)(uintptr_t)buff;
556 		zip->stream.avail_in = s;
557 		do {
558 			ret = deflate(&zip->stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
559 			if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
560 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
561 			if (zip->stream.avail_out == 0) {
562 				ret = __archive_write_output(a, zip->buf,
563 					zip->len_buf);
564 				if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
565 					return (ret);
566 				l->compressed_size += zip->len_buf;
567 				zip->written_bytes += zip->len_buf;
568 				zip->stream.next_out = zip->buf;
569 				zip->stream.avail_out = zip->len_buf;
570 			}
571 		} while (zip->stream.avail_in != 0);
572 		zip->remaining_data_bytes -= s;
573 		/* If we have it, use zlib's fast crc32() */
574 		l->crc32 = crc32(l->crc32, buff, s);
575 		return (s);
576 #endif
577 
578 	default:
579 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
580 		    "Invalid ZIP compression type");
581 		return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
582 	}
583 }
584 
585 static int
586 archive_write_zip_finish_entry(struct archive_write *a)
587 {
588 	/* Write the data descripter after file data has been written. */
589 	int ret;
590 	struct zip *zip = a->format_data;
591 	struct zip_data_descriptor *d = &zip->data_descriptor;
592 	struct zip_file_header_link *l = zip->central_directory_end;
593 #if HAVE_ZLIB_H
594 	size_t reminder;
595 #endif
596 
597 	switch(l->compression) {
598 	case COMPRESSION_STORE:
599 		break;
600 #if HAVE_ZLIB_H
601 	case COMPRESSION_DEFLATE:
602 		for (;;) {
603 			ret = deflate(&zip->stream, Z_FINISH);
604 			if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
605 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
606 			reminder = zip->len_buf - zip->stream.avail_out;
607 			ret = __archive_write_output(a, zip->buf, reminder);
608 			if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
609 				return (ret);
610 			l->compressed_size += reminder;
611 			zip->written_bytes += reminder;
612 			zip->stream.next_out = zip->buf;
613 			if (zip->stream.avail_out != 0)
614 				break;
615 			zip->stream.avail_out = zip->len_buf;
616 		}
617 		deflateEnd(&zip->stream);
618 		break;
619 #endif
620 	}
621 
622 	archive_le32enc(&d->crc32, l->crc32);
623 	archive_le32enc(&d->compressed_size, l->compressed_size);
624 	ret = __archive_write_output(a, d, sizeof(*d));
625 	if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
626 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
627 	zip->written_bytes += sizeof(*d);
628 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 archive_write_zip_close(struct archive_write *a)
633 {
634 	struct zip *zip;
635 	struct zip_file_header_link *l;
636 	struct zip_file_header h;
637 	struct zip_central_directory_end end;
638 	struct zip_extra_data_central e;
639 	int64_t offset_start, offset_end;
640 	int entries;
641 	int ret;
642 
643 	zip = a->format_data;
644 	l = zip->central_directory;
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Formatting central directory file header fields that are
648 	 * fixed for all entries.
649 	 * Fields not used (and therefor 0) are:
650 	 *
651 	 *   - comment_length
652 	 *   - disk_number
653 	 *   - attributes_internal
654 	 */
655 	memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));
656 	archive_le32enc(&h.signature, ZIP_SIGNATURE_FILE_HEADER);
657 	archive_le16enc(&h.version_by, ZIP_VERSION_BY);
658 	archive_le16enc(&h.version_extract, ZIP_VERSION_EXTRACT);
659 
660 	entries = 0;
661 	offset_start = zip->written_bytes;
662 
663 	/* Formatting individual header fields per entry and
664 	 * writing each entry. */
665 	while (l != NULL) {
666 		archive_le16enc(&h.flags, l->flags);
667 		archive_le16enc(&h.compression, l->compression);
668 		archive_le32enc(&h.timedate,
669 			dos_time(archive_entry_mtime(l->entry)));
670 		archive_le32enc(&h.crc32, l->crc32);
671 		archive_le32enc(&h.compressed_size, l->compressed_size);
672 		archive_le32enc(&h.uncompressed_size,
673 			archive_entry_size(l->entry));
674 		archive_le16enc(&h.filename_length,
675 			(uint16_t)path_length(l->entry));
676 		archive_le16enc(&h.extra_length, sizeof(e));
677 		archive_le16enc(&h.attributes_external[2],
678 			archive_entry_mode(l->entry));
679 		archive_le32enc(&h.offset, l->offset);
680 
681 		/* Formatting extra data. */
682 		archive_le16enc(&e.time_id, ZIP_SIGNATURE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP);
683 		archive_le16enc(&e.time_size,
684 			sizeof(e.mtime) + sizeof(e.time_flag));
685 		e.time_flag[0] = 0x07;
686 		archive_le32enc(&e.mtime, archive_entry_mtime(l->entry));
687 		archive_le16enc(&e.unix_id, ZIP_SIGNATURE_EXTRA_NEW_UNIX);
688 		archive_le16enc(&e.unix_size, 0x0000);
689 
690 		ret = __archive_write_output(a, &h, sizeof(h));
691 		if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
692 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
693 		zip->written_bytes += sizeof(h);
694 
695 		ret = write_path(l->entry, a);
696 		if (ret <= ARCHIVE_OK)
697 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
698 		zip->written_bytes += ret;
699 
700 		ret = __archive_write_output(a, &e, sizeof(e));
701 		if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
702 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
703 		zip->written_bytes += sizeof(e);
704 
705 		l = l->next;
706 		entries++;
707 	}
708 	offset_end = zip->written_bytes;
709 
710 	/* Formatting end of central directory. */
711 	memset(&end, 0, sizeof(end));
712 	archive_le32enc(&end.signature, ZIP_SIGNATURE_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_END);
713 	archive_le16enc(&end.entries_disk, entries);
714 	archive_le16enc(&end.entries, entries);
715 	archive_le32enc(&end.size, offset_end - offset_start);
716 	archive_le32enc(&end.offset, offset_start);
717 
718 	/* Writing end of central directory. */
719 	ret = __archive_write_output(a, &end, sizeof(end));
720 	if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
721 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
722 	zip->written_bytes += sizeof(end);
723 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 archive_write_zip_free(struct archive_write *a)
728 {
729 	struct zip *zip;
730 	struct zip_file_header_link *l;
731 
732 	zip = a->format_data;
733 	while (zip->central_directory != NULL) {
734 	   l = zip->central_directory;
735 	   zip->central_directory = l->next;
736 	   archive_entry_free(l->entry);
737 	   free(l);
738 	}
739 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
740 	free(zip->buf);
741 #endif
742 	free(zip);
743 	a->format_data = NULL;
744 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
745 }
746 
747 /* Convert into MSDOS-style date/time. */
748 static unsigned int
749 dos_time(const time_t unix_time)
750 {
751 	struct tm *t;
752 	unsigned int dt;
753 
754 	/* This will not preserve time when creating/extracting the archive
755 	 * on two systems with different time zones. */
756 	t = localtime(&unix_time);
757 
758 	/* MSDOS-style date/time is only between 1980-01-01 and 2107-12-31 */
759 	if (t->tm_year < 1980 - 1900)
760 		/* Set minimum date/time '1980-01-01 00:00:00'. */
761 		dt = 0x00210000U;
762 	else if (t->tm_year > 2107 - 1900)
763 		/* Set maximum date/time '2107-12-31 23:59:58'. */
764 		dt = 0xff9fbf7dU;
765 	else {
766 		dt = 0;
767 		dt += ((t->tm_year - 80) & 0x7f) << 9;
768 		dt += ((t->tm_mon + 1) & 0x0f) << 5;
769 		dt += (t->tm_mday & 0x1f);
770 		dt <<= 16;
771 		dt += (t->tm_hour & 0x1f) << 11;
772 		dt += (t->tm_min & 0x3f) << 5;
773 		dt += (t->tm_sec & 0x3e) >> 1; /* Only counting every 2 seconds. */
774 	}
775 	return dt;
776 }
777 
778 static size_t
779 path_length(struct archive_entry *entry)
780 {
781 	mode_t type;
782 	const char *path;
783 
784 	type = archive_entry_filetype(entry);
785 	path = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
786 
787 	if ((type == AE_IFDIR) & (path[strlen(path) - 1] != '/')) {
788 		return strlen(path) + 1;
789 	} else {
790 		return strlen(path);
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 static int
795 write_path(struct archive_entry *entry, struct archive_write *archive)
796 {
797 	int ret;
798 	const char *path;
799 	mode_t type;
800 	size_t written_bytes;
801 
802 	path = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
803 	type = archive_entry_filetype(entry);
804 	written_bytes = 0;
805 
806 	ret = __archive_write_output(archive, path, strlen(path));
807 	if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
808 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
809 	written_bytes += strlen(path);
810 
811 	/* Folders are recognized by a traling slash. */
812 	if ((type == AE_IFDIR) & (path[strlen(path) - 1] != '/')) {
813 		ret = __archive_write_output(archive, "/", 1);
814 		if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
815 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
816 		written_bytes += 1;
817 	}
818 
819 	return ((int)written_bytes);
820 }
821