1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 /*	$OpenBSD: readpassphrase.c,v 1.22 2010/01/13 10:20:54 dtucker Exp $	*/
27 /*
28  * Copyright (c) 2000-2002, 2007 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
29  *
30  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
31  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
32  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
33  *
34  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
35  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
36  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
37  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
38  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
39  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
40  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
41  *
42  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
43  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
44  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
45  */
46 
47 /* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/gen/readpassphrase.c */
48 
49 
50 #include "lafe_platform.h"
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
52 
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #endif
60 #ifdef HAVE_READPASSPHRASE_H
61 #include <readpassphrase.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #include "err.h"
65 #include "passphrase.h"
66 
67 #ifndef HAVE_READPASSPHRASE
68 
69 #define RPP_ECHO_OFF    0x00		/* Turn off echo (default). */
70 #define RPP_ECHO_ON     0x01		/* Leave echo on. */
71 #define RPP_REQUIRE_TTY 0x02		/* Fail if there is no tty. */
72 #define RPP_FORCELOWER  0x04		/* Force input to lower case. */
73 #define RPP_FORCEUPPER  0x08		/* Force input to upper case. */
74 #define RPP_SEVENBIT    0x10		/* Strip the high bit from input. */
75 #define RPP_STDIN       0x20		/* Read from stdin, not /dev/tty */
76 
77 
78 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
79 #include <windows.h>
80 
81 static char *
82 readpassphrase(const char *prompt, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int flags)
83 {
84 	HANDLE hStdin, hStdout;
85 	DWORD mode, rbytes;
86 	BOOL success;
87 
88 	(void)flags;
89 
90 	hStdin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
91 	if (hStdin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
92 		return (NULL);
93 	hStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
94 	if (hStdout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
95 		return (NULL);
96 
97 	success = GetConsoleMode(hStdin, &mode);
98 	if (!success)
99 		return (NULL);
100 	mode &= ~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT;
101 	mode |= ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT;
102 	success = SetConsoleMode(hStdin, mode);
103 	if (!success)
104 		return (NULL);
105 
106 	success = WriteFile(hStdout, prompt, (DWORD)strlen(prompt),
107 		NULL, NULL);
108 	if (!success)
109 		return (NULL);
110 	success = ReadFile(hStdin, buf, (DWORD)bufsiz - 1, &rbytes, NULL);
111 	if (!success)
112 		return (NULL);
113 	WriteFile(hStdout, "\r\n", 2, NULL, NULL);
114 	buf[rbytes] = '\0';
115 	/* Remove trailing carriage return(s). */
116 	if (rbytes > 2 && buf[rbytes - 2] == '\r' && buf[rbytes - 1] == '\n')
117 		buf[rbytes - 2] = '\0';
118 
119 	return (buf);
120 }
121 
122 #else /* _WIN32 && !__CYGWIN__ */
123 
124 #include <termios.h>
125 #include <signal.h>
126 #include <ctype.h>
127 #include <fcntl.h>
128 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
129 #include <paths.h>
130 #endif
131 #include <string.h>
132 #include <unistd.h>
133 
134 #ifdef TCSASOFT
135 # define _T_FLUSH	(TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT)
136 #else
137 # define _T_FLUSH	(TCSAFLUSH)
138 #endif
139 
140 /* SunOS 4.x which lacks _POSIX_VDISABLE, but has VDISABLE */
141 #if !defined(_POSIX_VDISABLE) && defined(VDISABLE)
142 #  define _POSIX_VDISABLE       VDISABLE
143 #endif
144 
145 static volatile sig_atomic_t *signo;
146 
147 static void
148 handler(int s)
149 {
150 	signo[s] = 1;
151 }
152 
153 static char *
154 readpassphrase(const char *prompt, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int flags)
155 {
156 	ssize_t nr;
157 	int input, output, save_errno, i, need_restart;
158 	char ch, *p, *end;
159 	struct termios term, oterm;
160 	struct sigaction sa, savealrm, saveint, savehup, savequit, saveterm;
161 	struct sigaction savetstp, savettin, savettou, savepipe;
162 
163 	/* I suppose we could alloc on demand in this case (XXX). */
164 	if (bufsiz == 0) {
165 		errno = EINVAL;
166 		return(NULL);
167 	}
168 
169 	if (signo == NULL) {
170 		signo = calloc(SIGRTMAX, sizeof(sig_atomic_t));
171 	}
172 
173 restart:
174 	for (i = 0; i < SIGRTMAX; i++)
175 		signo[i] = 0;
176 	nr = -1;
177 	save_errno = 0;
178 	need_restart = 0;
179 	/*
180 	 * Read and write to /dev/tty if available.  If not, read from
181 	 * stdin and write to stderr unless a tty is required.
182 	 */
183 	if ((flags & RPP_STDIN) ||
184 	    (input = output = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
185 		if (flags & RPP_REQUIRE_TTY) {
186 			errno = ENOTTY;
187 			return(NULL);
188 		}
189 		input = STDIN_FILENO;
190 		output = STDERR_FILENO;
191 	}
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Catch signals that would otherwise cause the user to end
195 	 * up with echo turned off in the shell.  Don't worry about
196 	 * things like SIGXCPU and SIGVTALRM for now.
197 	 */
198 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
199 	sa.sa_flags = 0;		/* don't restart system calls */
200 	sa.sa_handler = handler;
201 	(void)sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &savealrm);
202 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, &savehup);
203 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, &saveint);
204 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, &savepipe);
205 	(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, &savequit);
206 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, &saveterm);
207 	(void)sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, &savetstp);
208 	(void)sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, &savettin);
209 	(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, &savettou);
210 
211 	/* Turn off echo if possible. */
212 	if (input != STDIN_FILENO && tcgetattr(input, &oterm) == 0) {
213 		memcpy(&term, &oterm, sizeof(term));
214 		if (!(flags & RPP_ECHO_ON))
215 			term.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL);
216 #ifdef VSTATUS
217 		if (term.c_cc[VSTATUS] != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
218 			term.c_cc[VSTATUS] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
219 #endif
220 		(void)tcsetattr(input, _T_FLUSH, &term);
221 	} else {
222 		memset(&term, 0, sizeof(term));
223 		term.c_lflag |= ECHO;
224 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
225 		oterm.c_lflag |= ECHO;
226 	}
227 
228 	/* No I/O if we are already backgrounded. */
229 	if (signo[SIGTTOU] != 1 && signo[SIGTTIN] != 1) {
230 		if (!(flags & RPP_STDIN)) {
231 			int r = write(output, prompt, strlen(prompt));
232 			(void)r;
233 		}
234 		end = buf + bufsiz - 1;
235 		p = buf;
236 		while ((nr = read(input, &ch, 1)) == 1 && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r') {
237 			if (p < end) {
238 				if ((flags & RPP_SEVENBIT))
239 					ch &= 0x7f;
240 				if (isalpha(ch)) {
241 					if ((flags & RPP_FORCELOWER))
242 						ch = (char)tolower(ch);
243 					if ((flags & RPP_FORCEUPPER))
244 						ch = (char)toupper(ch);
245 				}
246 				*p++ = ch;
247 			}
248 		}
249 		*p = '\0';
250 		save_errno = errno;
251 		if (!(term.c_lflag & ECHO)) {
252 			int r = write(output, "\n", 1);
253 			(void)r;
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Restore old terminal settings and signals. */
258 	if (memcmp(&term, &oterm, sizeof(term)) != 0) {
259 		while (tcsetattr(input, _T_FLUSH, &oterm) == -1 &&
260 		    errno == EINTR)
261 			continue;
262 	}
263 	(void)sigaction(SIGALRM, &savealrm, NULL);
264 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &savehup, NULL);
265 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &saveint, NULL);
266 	(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &savequit, NULL);
267 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &savepipe, NULL);
268 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &saveterm, NULL);
269 	(void)sigaction(SIGTSTP, &savetstp, NULL);
270 	(void)sigaction(SIGTTIN, &savettin, NULL);
271 	(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU, &savettou, NULL);
272 	if (input != STDIN_FILENO)
273 		(void)close(input);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * If we were interrupted by a signal, resend it to ourselves
277 	 * now that we have restored the signal handlers.
278 	 */
279 	for (i = 0; i < SIGRTMAX; i++) {
280 		if (signo[i]) {
281 			kill(getpid(), i);
282 			switch (i) {
283 			case SIGTSTP:
284 			case SIGTTIN:
285 			case SIGTTOU:
286 				need_restart = 1;
287 			}
288 		}
289 	}
290 	if (need_restart)
291 		goto restart;
292 
293 	if (save_errno)
294 		errno = save_errno;
295 	return(nr == -1 ? NULL : buf);
296 }
297 #endif /* _WIN32 && !__CYGWIN__ */
298 #endif /* HAVE_READPASSPHRASE */
299 
300 char *
301 lafe_readpassphrase(const char *prompt, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
302 {
303 	char *p;
304 
305 	p = readpassphrase(prompt, buf, bufsiz, RPP_ECHO_OFF);
306 	if (p == NULL) {
307 		switch (errno) {
308 		case EINTR:
309 			break;
310 		default:
311 			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Couldn't read passphrase");
312 			break;
313 		}
314 	}
315 	return (p);
316 }
317 
318