xref: /dragonfly/contrib/mdocml/mandocdb.c (revision ef2687d4)
1 /*	$Id: mandocdb.c,v 1.155 2014/08/06 15:09:05 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
19 #include "config.h"
20 #endif
21 
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #include <sys/wait.h>
24 
25 #include <assert.h>
26 #include <ctype.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <fts.h>
30 #include <getopt.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <stddef.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 
39 #ifdef HAVE_OHASH
40 #include <ohash.h>
41 #else
42 #include "compat_ohash.h"
43 #endif
44 #include <sqlite3.h>
45 
46 #include "mdoc.h"
47 #include "man.h"
48 #include "mandoc.h"
49 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
50 #include "manpath.h"
51 #include "mansearch.h"
52 
53 extern int mansearch_keymax;
54 extern const char *const mansearch_keynames[];
55 
56 #define	SQL_EXEC(_v) \
57 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db, (_v), NULL, NULL, NULL)) \
58 		say("", "%s: %s", (_v), sqlite3_errmsg(db))
59 #define	SQL_BIND_TEXT(_s, _i, _v) \
60 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_text \
61 		((_s), (_i)++, (_v), -1, SQLITE_STATIC)) \
62 		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
63 #define	SQL_BIND_INT(_s, _i, _v) \
64 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_int \
65 		((_s), (_i)++, (_v))) \
66 		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
67 #define	SQL_BIND_INT64(_s, _i, _v) \
68 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_int64 \
69 		((_s), (_i)++, (_v))) \
70 		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
71 #define SQL_STEP(_s) \
72 	if (SQLITE_DONE != sqlite3_step((_s))) \
73 		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
74 
75 enum	op {
76 	OP_DEFAULT = 0, /* new dbs from dir list or default config */
77 	OP_CONFFILE, /* new databases from custom config file */
78 	OP_UPDATE, /* delete/add entries in existing database */
79 	OP_DELETE, /* delete entries from existing database */
80 	OP_TEST /* change no databases, report potential problems */
81 };
82 
83 enum	form {
84 	FORM_NONE,  /* format is unknown */
85 	FORM_SRC,   /* format is -man or -mdoc */
86 	FORM_CAT    /* format is cat */
87 };
88 
89 struct	str {
90 	char		*rendered; /* key in UTF-8 or ASCII form */
91 	const struct mpage *mpage; /* if set, the owning parse */
92 	uint64_t	 mask; /* bitmask in sequence */
93 	char		 key[]; /* may contain escape sequences */
94 };
95 
96 struct	inodev {
97 	ino_t		 st_ino;
98 	dev_t		 st_dev;
99 };
100 
101 struct	mpage {
102 	struct inodev	 inodev;  /* used for hashing routine */
103 	int64_t		 pageid;  /* pageid in mpages SQL table */
104 	enum form	 form;    /* format from file content */
105 	char		*sec;     /* section from file content */
106 	char		*arch;    /* architecture from file content */
107 	char		*title;   /* title from file content */
108 	char		*desc;    /* description from file content */
109 	struct mlink	*mlinks;  /* singly linked list */
110 };
111 
112 struct	mlink {
113 	char		 file[PATH_MAX]; /* filename rel. to manpath */
114 	enum form	 dform;   /* format from directory */
115 	enum form	 fform;   /* format from file name suffix */
116 	char		*dsec;    /* section from directory */
117 	char		*arch;    /* architecture from directory */
118 	char		*name;    /* name from file name (not empty) */
119 	char		*fsec;    /* section from file name suffix */
120 	struct mlink	*next;    /* singly linked list */
121 	struct mpage	*mpage;   /* parent */
122 	int		 gzip;	  /* filename has a .gz suffix */
123 };
124 
125 enum	stmt {
126 	STMT_DELETE_PAGE = 0,	/* delete mpage */
127 	STMT_INSERT_PAGE,	/* insert mpage */
128 	STMT_INSERT_LINK,	/* insert mlink */
129 	STMT_INSERT_NAME,	/* insert name */
130 	STMT_INSERT_KEY,	/* insert parsed key */
131 	STMT__MAX
132 };
133 
134 typedef	int (*mdoc_fp)(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
135 
136 struct	mdoc_handler {
137 	mdoc_fp		 fp; /* optional handler */
138 	uint64_t	 mask;  /* set unless handler returns 0 */
139 };
140 
141 static	void	 dbclose(int);
142 static	void	 dbadd(struct mpage *, struct mchars *);
143 static	void	 dbadd_mlink(const struct mlink *mlink);
144 static	int	 dbopen(int);
145 static	void	 dbprune(void);
146 static	void	 filescan(const char *);
147 static	void	*hash_alloc(size_t, void *);
148 static	void	 hash_free(void *, void *);
149 static	void	*hash_calloc(size_t, size_t, void *);
150 static	void	 mlink_add(struct mlink *, const struct stat *);
151 static	void	 mlink_check(struct mpage *, struct mlink *);
152 static	void	 mlink_free(struct mlink *);
153 static	void	 mlinks_undupe(struct mpage *);
154 static	void	 mpages_free(void);
155 static	void	 mpages_merge(struct mchars *, struct mparse *);
156 static	void	 names_check(void);
157 static	void	 parse_cat(struct mpage *, int);
158 static	void	 parse_man(struct mpage *, const struct man_node *);
159 static	void	 parse_mdoc(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
160 static	int	 parse_mdoc_body(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
161 static	int	 parse_mdoc_head(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
162 static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fd(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
163 static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fn(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
164 static	int	 parse_mdoc_Nd(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
165 static	int	 parse_mdoc_Nm(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
166 static	int	 parse_mdoc_Sh(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
167 static	int	 parse_mdoc_Xr(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
168 static	void	 putkey(const struct mpage *, char *, uint64_t);
169 static	void	 putkeys(const struct mpage *,
170 			const char *, size_t, uint64_t);
171 static	void	 putmdockey(const struct mpage *,
172 			const struct mdoc_node *, uint64_t);
173 static	void	 render_key(struct mchars *, struct str *);
174 static	void	 say(const char *, const char *, ...);
175 static	int	 set_basedir(const char *);
176 static	int	 treescan(void);
177 static	size_t	 utf8(unsigned int, char [7]);
178 
179 static	char		 tempfilename[32];
180 static	char		*progname;
181 static	int		 nodb; /* no database changes */
182 static	int		 mparse_options; /* abort the parse early */
183 static	int		 use_all; /* use all found files */
184 static	int		 debug; /* print what we're doing */
185 static	int		 warnings; /* warn about crap */
186 static	int		 write_utf8; /* write UTF-8 output; else ASCII */
187 static	int		 exitcode; /* to be returned by main */
188 static	enum op		 op; /* operational mode */
189 static	char		 basedir[PATH_MAX]; /* current base directory */
190 static	struct ohash	 mpages; /* table of distinct manual pages */
191 static	struct ohash	 mlinks; /* table of directory entries */
192 static	struct ohash	 names; /* table of all names */
193 static	struct ohash	 strings; /* table of all strings */
194 static	sqlite3		*db = NULL; /* current database */
195 static	sqlite3_stmt	*stmts[STMT__MAX]; /* current statements */
196 static	uint64_t	 name_mask;
197 
198 static	const struct mdoc_handler mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
199 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ap */
200 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dd */
201 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dt */
202 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Os */
203 	{ parse_mdoc_Sh, TYPE_Sh }, /* Sh */
204 	{ parse_mdoc_head, TYPE_Ss }, /* Ss */
205 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pp */
206 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* D1 */
207 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dl */
208 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bd */
209 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ed */
210 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bl */
211 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* El */
212 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* It */
213 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ad */
214 	{ NULL, TYPE_An },  /* An */
215 	{ NULL, TYPE_Ar },  /* Ar */
216 	{ NULL, TYPE_Cd },  /* Cd */
217 	{ NULL, TYPE_Cm },  /* Cm */
218 	{ NULL, TYPE_Dv },  /* Dv */
219 	{ NULL, TYPE_Er },  /* Er */
220 	{ NULL, TYPE_Ev },  /* Ev */
221 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ex */
222 	{ NULL, TYPE_Fa },  /* Fa */
223 	{ parse_mdoc_Fd, 0 },  /* Fd */
224 	{ NULL, TYPE_Fl },  /* Fl */
225 	{ parse_mdoc_Fn, 0 },  /* Fn */
226 	{ NULL, TYPE_Ft },  /* Ft */
227 	{ NULL, TYPE_Ic },  /* Ic */
228 	{ NULL, TYPE_In },  /* In */
229 	{ NULL, TYPE_Li },  /* Li */
230 	{ parse_mdoc_Nd, 0 },  /* Nd */
231 	{ parse_mdoc_Nm, 0 },  /* Nm */
232 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Op */
233 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ot */
234 	{ NULL, TYPE_Pa },  /* Pa */
235 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Rv */
236 	{ NULL, TYPE_St },  /* St */
237 	{ NULL, TYPE_Va },  /* Va */
238 	{ parse_mdoc_body, TYPE_Va },  /* Vt */
239 	{ parse_mdoc_Xr, 0 },  /* Xr */
240 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %A */
241 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %B */
242 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %D */
243 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %I */
244 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %J */
245 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %N */
246 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %O */
247 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %P */
248 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %R */
249 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %T */
250 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %V */
251 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ac */
252 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ao */
253 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Aq */
254 	{ NULL, TYPE_At },  /* At */
255 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bc */
256 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bf */
257 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bo */
258 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bq */
259 	{ NULL, TYPE_Bsx },  /* Bsx */
260 	{ NULL, TYPE_Bx },  /* Bx */
261 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Db */
262 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dc */
263 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Do */
264 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dq */
265 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ec */
266 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ef */
267 	{ NULL, TYPE_Em },  /* Em */
268 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Eo */
269 	{ NULL, TYPE_Fx },  /* Fx */
270 	{ NULL, TYPE_Ms },  /* Ms */
271 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* No */
272 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ns */
273 	{ NULL, TYPE_Nx },  /* Nx */
274 	{ NULL, TYPE_Ox },  /* Ox */
275 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pc */
276 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pf */
277 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Po */
278 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pq */
279 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Qc */
280 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ql */
281 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Qo */
282 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Qq */
283 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Re */
284 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Rs */
285 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sc */
286 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* So */
287 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sq */
288 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sm */
289 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sx */
290 	{ NULL, TYPE_Sy },  /* Sy */
291 	{ NULL, TYPE_Tn },  /* Tn */
292 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ux */
293 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Xc */
294 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Xo */
295 	{ parse_mdoc_head, 0 },  /* Fo */
296 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Fc */
297 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Oo */
298 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Oc */
299 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bk */
300 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ek */
301 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bt */
302 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Hf */
303 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Fr */
304 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ud */
305 	{ NULL, TYPE_Lb },  /* Lb */
306 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Lp */
307 	{ NULL, TYPE_Lk },  /* Lk */
308 	{ NULL, TYPE_Mt },  /* Mt */
309 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Brq */
310 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bro */
311 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Brc */
312 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %C */
313 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Es */
314 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* En */
315 	{ NULL, TYPE_Dx },  /* Dx */
316 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %Q */
317 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* br */
318 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* sp */
319 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %U */
320 	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ta */
321 };
322 
323 
324 int
325 main(int argc, char *argv[])
326 {
327 	int		  ch, i;
328 	size_t		  j, sz;
329 	const char	 *path_arg;
330 	struct mchars	 *mc;
331 	struct manpaths	  dirs;
332 	struct mparse	 *mp;
333 	struct ohash_info mpages_info, mlinks_info;
334 
335 	memset(stmts, 0, STMT__MAX * sizeof(sqlite3_stmt *));
336 	memset(&dirs, 0, sizeof(struct manpaths));
337 
338 	mpages_info.alloc  = mlinks_info.alloc  = hash_alloc;
339 	mpages_info.calloc = mlinks_info.calloc = hash_calloc;
340 	mpages_info.free  = mlinks_info.free  = hash_free;
341 
342 	mpages_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct mpage, inodev);
343 	mlinks_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct mlink, file);
344 
345 	progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
346 	if (progname == NULL)
347 		progname = argv[0];
348 	else
349 		++progname;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * We accept a few different invocations.
353 	 * The CHECKOP macro makes sure that invocation styles don't
354 	 * clobber each other.
355 	 */
356 #define	CHECKOP(_op, _ch) do \
357 	if (OP_DEFAULT != (_op)) { \
358 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: -%c: Conflicting option\n", \
359 		    progname, (_ch)); \
360 		goto usage; \
361 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
362 
363 	path_arg = NULL;
364 	op = OP_DEFAULT;
365 
366 	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aC:Dd:npQT:tu:v")))
367 		switch (ch) {
368 		case 'a':
369 			use_all = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 'C':
372 			CHECKOP(op, ch);
373 			path_arg = optarg;
374 			op = OP_CONFFILE;
375 			break;
376 		case 'D':
377 			debug++;
378 			break;
379 		case 'd':
380 			CHECKOP(op, ch);
381 			path_arg = optarg;
382 			op = OP_UPDATE;
383 			break;
384 		case 'n':
385 			nodb = 1;
386 			break;
387 		case 'p':
388 			warnings = 1;
389 			break;
390 		case 'Q':
391 			mparse_options |= MPARSE_QUICK;
392 			break;
393 		case 'T':
394 			if (strcmp(optarg, "utf8")) {
395 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: -T%s: "
396 				    "Unsupported output format\n",
397 				    progname, optarg);
398 				goto usage;
399 			}
400 			write_utf8 = 1;
401 			break;
402 		case 't':
403 			CHECKOP(op, ch);
404 			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
405 			op = OP_TEST;
406 			nodb = warnings = 1;
407 			break;
408 		case 'u':
409 			CHECKOP(op, ch);
410 			path_arg = optarg;
411 			op = OP_DELETE;
412 			break;
413 		case 'v':
414 			/* Compatibility with espie@'s makewhatis. */
415 			break;
416 		default:
417 			goto usage;
418 		}
419 
420 	argc -= optind;
421 	argv += optind;
422 
423 	if (OP_CONFFILE == op && argc > 0) {
424 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: -C: Too many arguments\n",
425 		    progname);
426 		goto usage;
427 	}
428 
429 	exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
430 	mp = mparse_alloc(mparse_options, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL);
431 	mc = mchars_alloc();
432 
433 	ohash_init(&mpages, 6, &mpages_info);
434 	ohash_init(&mlinks, 6, &mlinks_info);
435 
436 	if (OP_UPDATE == op || OP_DELETE == op || OP_TEST == op) {
437 
438 		/*
439 		 * Most of these deal with a specific directory.
440 		 * Jump into that directory first.
441 		 */
442 		if (OP_TEST != op && 0 == set_basedir(path_arg))
443 			goto out;
444 
445 		if (dbopen(1)) {
446 			/*
447 			 * The existing database is usable.  Process
448 			 * all files specified on the command-line.
449 			 */
450 			use_all = 1;
451 			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
452 				filescan(argv[i]);
453 			if (OP_TEST != op)
454 				dbprune();
455 		} else {
456 			/*
457 			 * Database missing or corrupt.
458 			 * Recreate from scratch.
459 			 */
460 			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
461 			op = OP_DEFAULT;
462 			if (0 == treescan())
463 				goto out;
464 			if (0 == dbopen(0))
465 				goto out;
466 		}
467 		if (OP_DELETE != op)
468 			mpages_merge(mc, mp);
469 		dbclose(OP_DEFAULT == op ? 0 : 1);
470 	} else {
471 		/*
472 		 * If we have arguments, use them as our manpaths.
473 		 * If we don't, grok from manpath(1) or however else
474 		 * manpath_parse() wants to do it.
475 		 */
476 		if (argc > 0) {
477 			dirs.paths = mandoc_reallocarray(NULL,
478 			    argc, sizeof(char *));
479 			dirs.sz = (size_t)argc;
480 			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
481 				dirs.paths[i] = mandoc_strdup(argv[i]);
482 		} else
483 			manpath_parse(&dirs, path_arg, NULL, NULL);
484 
485 		if (0 == dirs.sz) {
486 			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
487 			say("", "Empty manpath");
488 		}
489 
490 		/*
491 		 * First scan the tree rooted at a base directory, then
492 		 * build a new database and finally move it into place.
493 		 * Ignore zero-length directories and strip trailing
494 		 * slashes.
495 		 */
496 		for (j = 0; j < dirs.sz; j++) {
497 			sz = strlen(dirs.paths[j]);
498 			if (sz && '/' == dirs.paths[j][sz - 1])
499 				dirs.paths[j][--sz] = '\0';
500 			if (0 == sz)
501 				continue;
502 
503 			if (j) {
504 				ohash_init(&mpages, 6, &mpages_info);
505 				ohash_init(&mlinks, 6, &mlinks_info);
506 			}
507 
508 			if (0 == set_basedir(dirs.paths[j]))
509 				goto out;
510 			if (0 == treescan())
511 				goto out;
512 			if (0 == dbopen(0))
513 				goto out;
514 
515 			mpages_merge(mc, mp);
516 			if (warnings && !nodb &&
517 			    ! (MPARSE_QUICK & mparse_options))
518 				names_check();
519 			dbclose(0);
520 
521 			if (j + 1 < dirs.sz) {
522 				mpages_free();
523 				ohash_delete(&mpages);
524 				ohash_delete(&mlinks);
525 			}
526 		}
527 	}
528 out:
529 	manpath_free(&dirs);
530 	mchars_free(mc);
531 	mparse_free(mp);
532 	mpages_free();
533 	ohash_delete(&mpages);
534 	ohash_delete(&mlinks);
535 	return(exitcode);
536 usage:
537 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-aDnpQ] [-C file] [-Tutf8]\n"
538 			"       %s [-aDnpQ] [-Tutf8] dir ...\n"
539 			"       %s [-DnpQ] [-Tutf8] -d dir [file ...]\n"
540 			"       %s [-Dnp] -u dir [file ...]\n"
541 			"       %s [-Q] -t file ...\n",
542 		       progname, progname, progname,
543 		       progname, progname);
544 
545 	return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Scan a directory tree rooted at "basedir" for manpages.
550  * We use fts(), scanning directory parts along the way for clues to our
551  * section and architecture.
552  *
553  * If use_all has been specified, grok all files.
554  * If not, sanitise paths to the following:
555  *
556  *   [./]man*[/<arch>]/<name>.<section>
557  *   or
558  *   [./]cat<section>[/<arch>]/<name>.0
559  *
560  * TODO: accomodate for multi-language directories.
561  */
562 static int
563 treescan(void)
564 {
565 	char		 buf[PATH_MAX];
566 	FTS		*f;
567 	FTSENT		*ff;
568 	struct mlink	*mlink;
569 	int		 dform, gzip;
570 	char		*dsec, *arch, *fsec, *cp;
571 	const char	*path;
572 	const char	*argv[2];
573 
574 	argv[0] = ".";
575 	argv[1] = (char *)NULL;
576 
577 	f = fts_open((char * const *)argv,
578 	    FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR, NULL);
579 	if (NULL == f) {
580 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
581 		say("", "&fts_open");
582 		return(0);
583 	}
584 
585 	dsec = arch = NULL;
586 	dform = FORM_NONE;
587 
588 	while (NULL != (ff = fts_read(f))) {
589 		path = ff->fts_path + 2;
590 		switch (ff->fts_info) {
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * Symbolic links require various sanity checks,
594 		 * then get handled just like regular files.
595 		 */
596 		case FTS_SL:
597 			if (NULL == realpath(path, buf)) {
598 				if (warnings)
599 					say(path, "&realpath");
600 				continue;
601 			}
602 			if (strstr(buf, basedir) != buf) {
603 				if (warnings) say("",
604 				    "%s: outside base directory", buf);
605 				continue;
606 			}
607 			/* Use logical inode to avoid mpages dupe. */
608 			if (-1 == stat(path, ff->fts_statp)) {
609 				if (warnings)
610 					say(path, "&stat");
611 				continue;
612 			}
613 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
614 
615 		/*
616 		 * If we're a regular file, add an mlink by using the
617 		 * stored directory data and handling the filename.
618 		 */
619 		case FTS_F:
620 			if (0 == strcmp(path, MANDOC_DB))
621 				continue;
622 			if ( ! use_all && ff->fts_level < 2) {
623 				if (warnings)
624 					say(path, "Extraneous file");
625 				continue;
626 			}
627 			gzip = 0;
628 			fsec = NULL;
629 			while (NULL == fsec) {
630 				fsec = strrchr(ff->fts_name, '.');
631 				if (NULL == fsec || strcmp(fsec+1, "gz"))
632 					break;
633 				gzip = 1;
634 				*fsec = '\0';
635 				fsec = NULL;
636 			}
637 			if (NULL == fsec) {
638 				if ( ! use_all) {
639 					if (warnings)
640 						say(path,
641 						    "No filename suffix");
642 					continue;
643 				}
644 			} else if (0 == strcmp(++fsec, "html")) {
645 				if (warnings)
646 					say(path, "Skip html");
647 				continue;
648 			} else if (0 == strcmp(fsec, "ps")) {
649 				if (warnings)
650 					say(path, "Skip ps");
651 				continue;
652 			} else if (0 == strcmp(fsec, "pdf")) {
653 				if (warnings)
654 					say(path, "Skip pdf");
655 				continue;
656 			} else if ( ! use_all &&
657 			    ((FORM_SRC == dform && strcmp(fsec, dsec)) ||
658 			     (FORM_CAT == dform && strcmp(fsec, "0")))) {
659 				if (warnings)
660 					say(path, "Wrong filename suffix");
661 				continue;
662 			} else
663 				fsec[-1] = '\0';
664 
665 			mlink = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mlink));
666 			if (strlcpy(mlink->file, path,
667 			    sizeof(mlink->file)) >=
668 			    sizeof(mlink->file)) {
669 				say(path, "Filename too long");
670 				free(mlink);
671 				continue;
672 			}
673 			mlink->dform = dform;
674 			mlink->dsec = dsec;
675 			mlink->arch = arch;
676 			mlink->name = ff->fts_name;
677 			mlink->fsec = fsec;
678 			mlink->gzip = gzip;
679 			mlink_add(mlink, ff->fts_statp);
680 			continue;
681 
682 		case FTS_D:
683 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
684 		case FTS_DP:
685 			break;
686 
687 		default:
688 			if (warnings)
689 				say(path, "Not a regular file");
690 			continue;
691 		}
692 
693 		switch (ff->fts_level) {
694 		case 0:
695 			/* Ignore the root directory. */
696 			break;
697 		case 1:
698 			/*
699 			 * This might contain manX/ or catX/.
700 			 * Try to infer this from the name.
701 			 * If we're not in use_all, enforce it.
702 			 */
703 			cp = ff->fts_name;
704 			if (FTS_DP == ff->fts_info)
705 				break;
706 
707 			if (0 == strncmp(cp, "man", 3)) {
708 				dform = FORM_SRC;
709 				dsec = cp + 3;
710 			} else if (0 == strncmp(cp, "cat", 3)) {
711 				dform = FORM_CAT;
712 				dsec = cp + 3;
713 			} else {
714 				dform = FORM_NONE;
715 				dsec = NULL;
716 			}
717 
718 			if (NULL != dsec || use_all)
719 				break;
720 
721 			if (warnings)
722 				say(path, "Unknown directory part");
723 			fts_set(f, ff, FTS_SKIP);
724 			break;
725 		case 2:
726 			/*
727 			 * Possibly our architecture.
728 			 * If we're descending, keep tabs on it.
729 			 */
730 			if (FTS_DP != ff->fts_info && NULL != dsec)
731 				arch = ff->fts_name;
732 			else
733 				arch = NULL;
734 			break;
735 		default:
736 			if (FTS_DP == ff->fts_info || use_all)
737 				break;
738 			if (warnings)
739 				say(path, "Extraneous directory part");
740 			fts_set(f, ff, FTS_SKIP);
741 			break;
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	fts_close(f);
746 	return(1);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Add a file to the mlinks table.
751  * Do not verify that it's a "valid" looking manpage (we'll do that
752  * later).
753  *
754  * Try to infer the manual section, architecture, and page name from the
755  * path, assuming it looks like
756  *
757  *   [./]man*[/<arch>]/<name>.<section>
758  *   or
759  *   [./]cat<section>[/<arch>]/<name>.0
760  *
761  * See treescan() for the fts(3) version of this.
762  */
763 static void
764 filescan(const char *file)
765 {
766 	char		 buf[PATH_MAX];
767 	struct stat	 st;
768 	struct mlink	*mlink;
769 	char		*p, *start;
770 
771 	assert(use_all);
772 
773 	if (0 == strncmp(file, "./", 2))
774 		file += 2;
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * We have to do lstat(2) before realpath(3) loses
778 	 * the information whether this is a symbolic link.
779 	 * We need to know that because for symbolic links,
780 	 * we want to use the orginal file name, while for
781 	 * regular files, we want to use the real path.
782 	 */
783 	if (-1 == lstat(file, &st)) {
784 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
785 		say(file, "&lstat");
786 		return;
787 	} else if (0 == ((S_IFREG | S_IFLNK) & st.st_mode)) {
788 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
789 		say(file, "Not a regular file");
790 		return;
791 	}
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * We have to resolve the file name to the real path
795 	 * in any case for the base directory check.
796 	 */
797 	if (NULL == realpath(file, buf)) {
798 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
799 		say(file, "&realpath");
800 		return;
801 	}
802 
803 	if (OP_TEST == op)
804 		start = buf;
805 	else if (strstr(buf, basedir) == buf)
806 		start = buf + strlen(basedir);
807 	else {
808 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
809 		say("", "%s: outside base directory", buf);
810 		return;
811 	}
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Now we are sure the file is inside our tree.
815 	 * If it is a symbolic link, ignore the real path
816 	 * and use the original name.
817 	 * This implies passing stuff like "cat1/../man1/foo.1"
818 	 * on the command line won't work.  So don't do that.
819 	 * Note the stat(2) can still fail if the link target
820 	 * doesn't exist.
821 	 */
822 	if (S_IFLNK & st.st_mode) {
823 		if (-1 == stat(buf, &st)) {
824 			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
825 			say(file, "&stat");
826 			return;
827 		}
828 		if (strlcpy(buf, file, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
829 			say(file, "Filename too long");
830 			return;
831 		}
832 		start = buf;
833 		if (OP_TEST != op && strstr(buf, basedir) == buf)
834 			start += strlen(basedir);
835 	}
836 
837 	mlink = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mlink));
838 	if (strlcpy(mlink->file, start, sizeof(mlink->file)) >=
839 	    sizeof(mlink->file)) {
840 		say(start, "Filename too long");
841 		return;
842 	}
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * First try to guess our directory structure.
846 	 * If we find a separator, try to look for man* or cat*.
847 	 * If we find one of these and what's underneath is a directory,
848 	 * assume it's an architecture.
849 	 */
850 	if (NULL != (p = strchr(start, '/'))) {
851 		*p++ = '\0';
852 		if (0 == strncmp(start, "man", 3)) {
853 			mlink->dform = FORM_SRC;
854 			mlink->dsec = start + 3;
855 		} else if (0 == strncmp(start, "cat", 3)) {
856 			mlink->dform = FORM_CAT;
857 			mlink->dsec = start + 3;
858 		}
859 
860 		start = p;
861 		if (NULL != mlink->dsec && NULL != (p = strchr(start, '/'))) {
862 			*p++ = '\0';
863 			mlink->arch = start;
864 			start = p;
865 		}
866 	}
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Now check the file suffix.
870 	 * Suffix of `.0' indicates a catpage, `.1-9' is a manpage.
871 	 */
872 	p = strrchr(start, '\0');
873 	while (p-- > start && '/' != *p && '.' != *p)
874 		/* Loop. */ ;
875 
876 	if ('.' == *p) {
877 		*p++ = '\0';
878 		mlink->fsec = p;
879 	}
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Now try to parse the name.
883 	 * Use the filename portion of the path.
884 	 */
885 	mlink->name = start;
886 	if (NULL != (p = strrchr(start, '/'))) {
887 		mlink->name = p + 1;
888 		*p = '\0';
889 	}
890 	mlink_add(mlink, &st);
891 }
892 
893 static void
894 mlink_add(struct mlink *mlink, const struct stat *st)
895 {
896 	struct inodev	 inodev;
897 	struct mpage	*mpage;
898 	unsigned int	 slot;
899 
900 	assert(NULL != mlink->file);
901 
902 	mlink->dsec = mandoc_strdup(mlink->dsec ? mlink->dsec : "");
903 	mlink->arch = mandoc_strdup(mlink->arch ? mlink->arch : "");
904 	mlink->name = mandoc_strdup(mlink->name ? mlink->name : "");
905 	mlink->fsec = mandoc_strdup(mlink->fsec ? mlink->fsec : "");
906 
907 	if ('0' == *mlink->fsec) {
908 		free(mlink->fsec);
909 		mlink->fsec = mandoc_strdup(mlink->dsec);
910 		mlink->fform = FORM_CAT;
911 	} else if ('1' <= *mlink->fsec && '9' >= *mlink->fsec)
912 		mlink->fform = FORM_SRC;
913 	else
914 		mlink->fform = FORM_NONE;
915 
916 	slot = ohash_qlookup(&mlinks, mlink->file);
917 	assert(NULL == ohash_find(&mlinks, slot));
918 	ohash_insert(&mlinks, slot, mlink);
919 
920 	inodev.st_ino = st->st_ino;
921 	inodev.st_dev = st->st_dev;
922 	slot = ohash_lookup_memory(&mpages, (char *)&inodev,
923 	    sizeof(struct inodev), inodev.st_ino);
924 	mpage = ohash_find(&mpages, slot);
925 	if (NULL == mpage) {
926 		mpage = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mpage));
927 		mpage->inodev.st_ino = inodev.st_ino;
928 		mpage->inodev.st_dev = inodev.st_dev;
929 		ohash_insert(&mpages, slot, mpage);
930 	} else
931 		mlink->next = mpage->mlinks;
932 	mpage->mlinks = mlink;
933 	mlink->mpage = mpage;
934 }
935 
936 static void
937 mlink_free(struct mlink *mlink)
938 {
939 
940 	free(mlink->dsec);
941 	free(mlink->arch);
942 	free(mlink->name);
943 	free(mlink->fsec);
944 	free(mlink);
945 }
946 
947 static void
948 mpages_free(void)
949 {
950 	struct mpage	*mpage;
951 	struct mlink	*mlink;
952 	unsigned int	 slot;
953 
954 	mpage = ohash_first(&mpages, &slot);
955 	while (NULL != mpage) {
956 		while (NULL != (mlink = mpage->mlinks)) {
957 			mpage->mlinks = mlink->next;
958 			mlink_free(mlink);
959 		}
960 		free(mpage->sec);
961 		free(mpage->arch);
962 		free(mpage->title);
963 		free(mpage->desc);
964 		free(mpage);
965 		mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &slot);
966 	}
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * For each mlink to the mpage, check whether the path looks like
971  * it is formatted, and if it does, check whether a source manual
972  * exists by the same name, ignoring the suffix.
973  * If both conditions hold, drop the mlink.
974  */
975 static void
976 mlinks_undupe(struct mpage *mpage)
977 {
978 	char		  buf[PATH_MAX];
979 	struct mlink	**prev;
980 	struct mlink	 *mlink;
981 	char		 *bufp;
982 
983 	mpage->form = FORM_CAT;
984 	prev = &mpage->mlinks;
985 	while (NULL != (mlink = *prev)) {
986 		if (FORM_CAT != mlink->dform) {
987 			mpage->form = FORM_NONE;
988 			goto nextlink;
989 		}
990 		(void)strlcpy(buf, mlink->file, sizeof(buf));
991 		bufp = strstr(buf, "cat");
992 		assert(NULL != bufp);
993 		memcpy(bufp, "man", 3);
994 		if (NULL != (bufp = strrchr(buf, '.')))
995 			*++bufp = '\0';
996 		(void)strlcat(buf, mlink->dsec, sizeof(buf));
997 		if (NULL == ohash_find(&mlinks,
998 		    ohash_qlookup(&mlinks, buf)))
999 			goto nextlink;
1000 		if (warnings)
1001 			say(mlink->file, "Man source exists: %s", buf);
1002 		if (use_all)
1003 			goto nextlink;
1004 		*prev = mlink->next;
1005 		mlink_free(mlink);
1006 		continue;
1007 nextlink:
1008 		prev = &(*prev)->next;
1009 	}
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void
1013 mlink_check(struct mpage *mpage, struct mlink *mlink)
1014 {
1015 	struct str	*str;
1016 	unsigned int	 slot;
1017 
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Check whether the manual section given in a file
1020 	 * agrees with the directory where the file is located.
1021 	 * Some manuals have suffixes like (3p) on their
1022 	 * section number either inside the file or in the
1023 	 * directory name, some are linked into more than one
1024 	 * section, like encrypt(1) = makekey(8).
1025 	 */
1026 
1027 	if (FORM_SRC == mpage->form &&
1028 	    strcasecmp(mpage->sec, mlink->dsec))
1029 		say(mlink->file, "Section \"%s\" manual in %s directory",
1030 		    mpage->sec, mlink->dsec);
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Manual page directories exist for each kernel
1034 	 * architecture as returned by machine(1).
1035 	 * However, many manuals only depend on the
1036 	 * application architecture as returned by arch(1).
1037 	 * For example, some (2/ARM) manuals are shared
1038 	 * across the "armish" and "zaurus" kernel
1039 	 * architectures.
1040 	 * A few manuals are even shared across completely
1041 	 * different architectures, for example fdformat(1)
1042 	 * on amd64, i386, sparc, and sparc64.
1043 	 */
1044 
1045 	if (strcasecmp(mpage->arch, mlink->arch))
1046 		say(mlink->file, "Architecture \"%s\" manual in "
1047 		    "\"%s\" directory", mpage->arch, mlink->arch);
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * XXX
1051 	 * parse_cat() doesn't set NAME_TITLE yet.
1052 	 */
1053 
1054 	if (FORM_CAT == mpage->form)
1055 		return;
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * Check whether this mlink
1059 	 * appears as a name in the NAME section.
1060 	 */
1061 
1062 	slot = ohash_qlookup(&names, mlink->name);
1063 	str = ohash_find(&names, slot);
1064 	assert(NULL != str);
1065 	if ( ! (NAME_TITLE & str->mask))
1066 		say(mlink->file, "Name missing in NAME section");
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * Run through the files in the global vector "mpages"
1071  * and add them to the database specified in "basedir".
1072  *
1073  * This handles the parsing scheme itself, using the cues of directory
1074  * and filename to determine whether the file is parsable or not.
1075  */
1076 static void
1077 mpages_merge(struct mchars *mc, struct mparse *mp)
1078 {
1079 	char			 any[] = "any";
1080 	struct ohash_info	 str_info;
1081 	int			 fd[2];
1082 	struct mpage		*mpage, *mpage_dest;
1083 	struct mlink		*mlink, *mlink_dest;
1084 	struct mdoc		*mdoc;
1085 	struct man		*man;
1086 	char			*sodest;
1087 	char			*cp;
1088 	pid_t			 child_pid;
1089 	int			 status;
1090 	unsigned int		 pslot;
1091 	enum mandoclevel	 lvl;
1092 
1093 	str_info.alloc = hash_alloc;
1094 	str_info.calloc = hash_calloc;
1095 	str_info.free = hash_free;
1096 	str_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct str, key);
1097 
1098 	if (0 == nodb)
1099 		SQL_EXEC("BEGIN TRANSACTION");
1100 
1101 	mpage = ohash_first(&mpages, &pslot);
1102 	while (NULL != mpage) {
1103 		mlinks_undupe(mpage);
1104 		if (NULL == mpage->mlinks) {
1105 			mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &pslot);
1106 			continue;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		name_mask = NAME_MASK;
1110 		ohash_init(&names, 4, &str_info);
1111 		ohash_init(&strings, 6, &str_info);
1112 		mparse_reset(mp);
1113 		mdoc = NULL;
1114 		man = NULL;
1115 		sodest = NULL;
1116 		child_pid = 0;
1117 		fd[0] = -1;
1118 		fd[1] = -1;
1119 
1120 		if (mpage->mlinks->gzip) {
1121 			if (-1 == pipe(fd)) {
1122 				exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
1123 				say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&pipe gunzip");
1124 				goto nextpage;
1125 			}
1126 			switch (child_pid = fork()) {
1127 			case -1:
1128 				exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
1129 				say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&fork gunzip");
1130 				child_pid = 0;
1131 				close(fd[1]);
1132 				close(fd[0]);
1133 				goto nextpage;
1134 			case 0:
1135 				close(fd[0]);
1136 				if (-1 == dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO)) {
1137 					say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1138 					    "&dup gunzip");
1139 					exit(1);
1140 				}
1141 				execlp("gunzip", "gunzip", "-c",
1142 				    mpage->mlinks->file, NULL);
1143 				say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&exec gunzip");
1144 				exit(1);
1145 			default:
1146 				close(fd[1]);
1147 				break;
1148 			}
1149 		}
1150 
1151 		/*
1152 		 * Try interpreting the file as mdoc(7) or man(7)
1153 		 * source code, unless it is already known to be
1154 		 * formatted.  Fall back to formatted mode.
1155 		 */
1156 		if (FORM_CAT != mpage->mlinks->dform ||
1157 		    FORM_CAT != mpage->mlinks->fform) {
1158 			lvl = mparse_readfd(mp, fd[0], mpage->mlinks->file);
1159 			if (lvl < MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL)
1160 				mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man, &sodest);
1161 		}
1162 
1163 		if (NULL != sodest) {
1164 			mlink_dest = ohash_find(&mlinks,
1165 			    ohash_qlookup(&mlinks, sodest));
1166 			if (NULL != mlink_dest) {
1167 
1168 				/* The .so target exists. */
1169 
1170 				mpage_dest = mlink_dest->mpage;
1171 				mlink = mpage->mlinks;
1172 				while (1) {
1173 					mlink->mpage = mpage_dest;
1174 
1175 					/*
1176 					 * If the target was already
1177 					 * processed, add the links
1178 					 * to the database now.
1179 					 * Otherwise, this will
1180 					 * happen when we come
1181 					 * to the target.
1182 					 */
1183 
1184 					if (mpage_dest->pageid)
1185 						dbadd_mlink(mlink);
1186 
1187 					if (NULL == mlink->next)
1188 						break;
1189 					mlink = mlink->next;
1190 				}
1191 
1192 				/* Move all links to the target. */
1193 
1194 				mlink->next = mlink_dest->next;
1195 				mlink_dest->next = mpage->mlinks;
1196 				mpage->mlinks = NULL;
1197 			}
1198 			goto nextpage;
1199 		} else if (NULL != mdoc) {
1200 			mpage->form = FORM_SRC;
1201 			mpage->sec = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->msec;
1202 			mpage->sec = mandoc_strdup(
1203 			    NULL == mpage->sec ? "" : mpage->sec);
1204 			mpage->arch = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->arch;
1205 			mpage->arch = mandoc_strdup(
1206 			    NULL == mpage->arch ? "" : mpage->arch);
1207 			mpage->title =
1208 			    mandoc_strdup(mdoc_meta(mdoc)->title);
1209 		} else if (NULL != man) {
1210 			mpage->form = FORM_SRC;
1211 			mpage->sec =
1212 			    mandoc_strdup(man_meta(man)->msec);
1213 			mpage->arch =
1214 			    mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->arch);
1215 			mpage->title =
1216 			    mandoc_strdup(man_meta(man)->title);
1217 		} else {
1218 			mpage->form = FORM_CAT;
1219 			mpage->sec =
1220 			    mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->dsec);
1221 			mpage->arch =
1222 			    mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->arch);
1223 			mpage->title =
1224 			    mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->name);
1225 		}
1226 		putkey(mpage, mpage->sec, TYPE_sec);
1227 		putkey(mpage, '\0' == *mpage->arch ?
1228 		    any : mpage->arch, TYPE_arch);
1229 
1230 		for (mlink = mpage->mlinks; mlink; mlink = mlink->next) {
1231 			if ('\0' != *mlink->dsec)
1232 				putkey(mpage, mlink->dsec, TYPE_sec);
1233 			if ('\0' != *mlink->fsec)
1234 				putkey(mpage, mlink->fsec, TYPE_sec);
1235 			putkey(mpage, '\0' == *mlink->arch ?
1236 			    any : mlink->arch, TYPE_arch);
1237 			putkey(mpage, mlink->name, NAME_FILE);
1238 		}
1239 
1240 		assert(NULL == mpage->desc);
1241 		if (NULL != mdoc) {
1242 			if (NULL != (cp = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->name))
1243 				putkey(mpage, cp, NAME_HEAD);
1244 			parse_mdoc(mpage, mdoc_node(mdoc));
1245 		} else if (NULL != man)
1246 			parse_man(mpage, man_node(man));
1247 		else
1248 			parse_cat(mpage, fd[0]);
1249 		if (NULL == mpage->desc)
1250 			mpage->desc = mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->name);
1251 
1252 		if (warnings && !use_all)
1253 			for (mlink = mpage->mlinks; mlink;
1254 			     mlink = mlink->next)
1255 				mlink_check(mpage, mlink);
1256 
1257 		dbadd(mpage, mc);
1258 
1259 nextpage:
1260 		if (child_pid) {
1261 			if (-1 == waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0)) {
1262 				exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
1263 				say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&wait gunzip");
1264 			} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1265 				exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
1266 				say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1267 				    "gunzip died from signal %d",
1268 				    WTERMSIG(status));
1269 			} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
1270 				exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
1271 				say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1272 				    "gunzip failed with code %d",
1273 				    WEXITSTATUS(status));
1274 			}
1275 		}
1276 		ohash_delete(&strings);
1277 		ohash_delete(&names);
1278 		mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &pslot);
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	if (0 == nodb)
1282 		SQL_EXEC("END TRANSACTION");
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 names_check(void)
1287 {
1288 	sqlite3_stmt	*stmt;
1289 	const char	*name, *sec, *arch, *key;
1290 	int		 irc;
1291 
1292 	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
1293 	  "SELECT name, sec, arch, key FROM ("
1294 	    "SELECT name AS key, pageid FROM names "
1295 	    "WHERE bits & ? AND NOT EXISTS ("
1296 	      "SELECT pageid FROM mlinks "
1297 	      "WHERE mlinks.pageid == names.pageid "
1298 	      "AND mlinks.name == names.name"
1299 	    ")"
1300 	  ") JOIN ("
1301 	    "SELECT sec, arch, name, pageid FROM mlinks "
1302 	    "GROUP BY pageid"
1303 	  ") USING (pageid);",
1304 	  -1, &stmt, NULL);
1305 
1306 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, 1, NAME_TITLE))
1307 		say("", "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1308 
1309 	while (SQLITE_ROW == (irc = sqlite3_step(stmt))) {
1310 		name = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
1311 		sec  = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
1312 		arch = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 2);
1313 		key  = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 3);
1314 		say("", "%s(%s%s%s) lacks mlink \"%s\"", name, sec,
1315 		    '\0' == *arch ? "" : "/",
1316 		    '\0' == *arch ? "" : arch, key);
1317 	}
1318 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 parse_cat(struct mpage *mpage, int fd)
1323 {
1324 	FILE		*stream;
1325 	char		*line, *p, *title;
1326 	size_t		 len, plen, titlesz;
1327 
1328 	stream = (-1 == fd) ?
1329 	    fopen(mpage->mlinks->file, "r") :
1330 	    fdopen(fd, "r");
1331 	if (NULL == stream) {
1332 		if (warnings)
1333 			say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&fopen");
1334 		return;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	/* Skip to first blank line. */
1338 
1339 	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len)))
1340 		if ('\n' == *line)
1341 			break;
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Assume the first line that is not indented
1345 	 * is the first section header.  Skip to it.
1346 	 */
1347 
1348 	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len)))
1349 		if ('\n' != *line && ' ' != *line)
1350 			break;
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Read up until the next section into a buffer.
1354 	 * Strip the leading and trailing newline from each read line,
1355 	 * appending a trailing space.
1356 	 * Ignore empty (whitespace-only) lines.
1357 	 */
1358 
1359 	titlesz = 0;
1360 	title = NULL;
1361 
1362 	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len))) {
1363 		if (' ' != *line || '\n' != line[len - 1])
1364 			break;
1365 		while (len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)*line)) {
1366 			line++;
1367 			len--;
1368 		}
1369 		if (1 == len)
1370 			continue;
1371 		title = mandoc_realloc(title, titlesz + len);
1372 		memcpy(title + titlesz, line, len);
1373 		titlesz += len;
1374 		title[titlesz - 1] = ' ';
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * If no page content can be found, or the input line
1379 	 * is already the next section header, or there is no
1380 	 * trailing newline, reuse the page title as the page
1381 	 * description.
1382 	 */
1383 
1384 	if (NULL == title || '\0' == *title) {
1385 		if (warnings)
1386 			say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1387 			    "Cannot find NAME section");
1388 		fclose(stream);
1389 		free(title);
1390 		return;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	title = mandoc_realloc(title, titlesz + 1);
1394 	title[titlesz] = '\0';
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Skip to the first dash.
1398 	 * Use the remaining line as the description (no more than 70
1399 	 * bytes).
1400 	 */
1401 
1402 	if (NULL != (p = strstr(title, "- "))) {
1403 		for (p += 2; ' ' == *p || '\b' == *p; p++)
1404 			/* Skip to next word. */ ;
1405 	} else {
1406 		if (warnings)
1407 			say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1408 			    "No dash in title line");
1409 		p = title;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	plen = strlen(p);
1413 
1414 	/* Strip backspace-encoding from line. */
1415 
1416 	while (NULL != (line = memchr(p, '\b', plen))) {
1417 		len = line - p;
1418 		if (0 == len) {
1419 			memmove(line, line + 1, plen--);
1420 			continue;
1421 		}
1422 		memmove(line - 1, line + 1, plen - len);
1423 		plen -= 2;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	mpage->desc = mandoc_strdup(p);
1427 	fclose(stream);
1428 	free(title);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * Put a type/word pair into the word database for this particular file.
1433  */
1434 static void
1435 putkey(const struct mpage *mpage, char *value, uint64_t type)
1436 {
1437 	char	 *cp;
1438 
1439 	assert(NULL != value);
1440 	if (TYPE_arch == type)
1441 		for (cp = value; *cp; cp++)
1442 			if (isupper((unsigned char)*cp))
1443 				*cp = _tolower((unsigned char)*cp);
1444 	putkeys(mpage, value, strlen(value), type);
1445 }
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * Grok all nodes at or below a certain mdoc node into putkey().
1449  */
1450 static void
1451 putmdockey(const struct mpage *mpage,
1452 	const struct mdoc_node *n, uint64_t m)
1453 {
1454 
1455 	for ( ; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
1456 		if (NULL != n->child)
1457 			putmdockey(mpage, n->child, m);
1458 		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
1459 			putkey(mpage, n->string, m);
1460 	}
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void
1464 parse_man(struct mpage *mpage, const struct man_node *n)
1465 {
1466 	const struct man_node *head, *body;
1467 	char		*start, *title;
1468 	char		 byte;
1469 	size_t		 sz;
1470 
1471 	if (NULL == n)
1472 		return;
1473 
1474 	/*
1475 	 * We're only searching for one thing: the first text child in
1476 	 * the BODY of a NAME section.  Since we don't keep track of
1477 	 * sections in -man, run some hoops to find out whether we're in
1478 	 * the correct section or not.
1479 	 */
1480 
1481 	if (MAN_BODY == n->type && MAN_SH == n->tok) {
1482 		body = n;
1483 		assert(body->parent);
1484 		if (NULL != (head = body->parent->head) &&
1485 		    1 == head->nchild &&
1486 		    NULL != (head = (head->child)) &&
1487 		    MAN_TEXT == head->type &&
1488 		    0 == strcmp(head->string, "NAME") &&
1489 		    NULL != body->child) {
1490 
1491 			/*
1492 			 * Suck the entire NAME section into memory.
1493 			 * Yes, we might run away.
1494 			 * But too many manuals have big, spread-out
1495 			 * NAME sections over many lines.
1496 			 */
1497 
1498 			title = NULL;
1499 			man_deroff(&title, body);
1500 			if (NULL == title)
1501 				return;
1502 
1503 			/*
1504 			 * Go through a special heuristic dance here.
1505 			 * Conventionally, one or more manual names are
1506 			 * comma-specified prior to a whitespace, then a
1507 			 * dash, then a description.  Try to puzzle out
1508 			 * the name parts here.
1509 			 */
1510 
1511 			start = title;
1512 			for ( ;; ) {
1513 				sz = strcspn(start, " ,");
1514 				if ('\0' == start[sz])
1515 					break;
1516 
1517 				byte = start[sz];
1518 				start[sz] = '\0';
1519 
1520 				/*
1521 				 * Assume a stray trailing comma in the
1522 				 * name list if a name begins with a dash.
1523 				 */
1524 
1525 				if ('-' == start[0] ||
1526 				    ('\\' == start[0] && '-' == start[1]))
1527 					break;
1528 
1529 				putkey(mpage, start, NAME_TITLE);
1530 
1531 				if (' ' == byte) {
1532 					start += sz + 1;
1533 					break;
1534 				}
1535 
1536 				assert(',' == byte);
1537 				start += sz + 1;
1538 				while (' ' == *start)
1539 					start++;
1540 			}
1541 
1542 			if (start == title) {
1543 				putkey(mpage, start, NAME_TITLE);
1544 				free(title);
1545 				return;
1546 			}
1547 
1548 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*start))
1549 				start++;
1550 
1551 			if (0 == strncmp(start, "-", 1))
1552 				start += 1;
1553 			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-\\-", 4))
1554 				start += 4;
1555 			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-", 2))
1556 				start += 2;
1557 			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(en", 4))
1558 				start += 4;
1559 			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(em", 4))
1560 				start += 4;
1561 
1562 			while (' ' == *start)
1563 				start++;
1564 
1565 			mpage->desc = mandoc_strdup(start);
1566 			free(title);
1567 			return;
1568 		}
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
1572 		if (NULL != mpage->desc)
1573 			break;
1574 		parse_man(mpage, n);
1575 	}
1576 }
1577 
1578 static void
1579 parse_mdoc(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
1580 {
1581 
1582 	assert(NULL != n);
1583 	for (n = n->child; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
1584 		switch (n->type) {
1585 		case MDOC_ELEM:
1586 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1587 		case MDOC_BLOCK:
1588 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1589 		case MDOC_HEAD:
1590 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1591 		case MDOC_BODY:
1592 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1593 		case MDOC_TAIL:
1594 			if (NULL != mdocs[n->tok].fp)
1595 			       if (0 == (*mdocs[n->tok].fp)(mpage, n))
1596 				       break;
1597 			if (mdocs[n->tok].mask)
1598 				putmdockey(mpage, n->child,
1599 				    mdocs[n->tok].mask);
1600 			break;
1601 		default:
1602 			assert(MDOC_ROOT != n->type);
1603 			continue;
1604 		}
1605 		if (NULL != n->child)
1606 			parse_mdoc(mpage, n);
1607 	}
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int
1611 parse_mdoc_Fd(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
1612 {
1613 	const char	*start, *end;
1614 	size_t		 sz;
1615 
1616 	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec ||
1617 	    NULL == (n = n->child) ||
1618 	    MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
1619 		return(0);
1620 
1621 	/*
1622 	 * Only consider those `Fd' macro fields that begin with an
1623 	 * "inclusion" token (versus, e.g., #define).
1624 	 */
1625 
1626 	if (strcmp("#include", n->string))
1627 		return(0);
1628 
1629 	if (NULL == (n = n->next) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
1630 		return(0);
1631 
1632 	/*
1633 	 * Strip away the enclosing angle brackets and make sure we're
1634 	 * not zero-length.
1635 	 */
1636 
1637 	start = n->string;
1638 	if ('<' == *start || '"' == *start)
1639 		start++;
1640 
1641 	if (0 == (sz = strlen(start)))
1642 		return(0);
1643 
1644 	end = &start[(int)sz - 1];
1645 	if ('>' == *end || '"' == *end)
1646 		end--;
1647 
1648 	if (end > start)
1649 		putkeys(mpage, start, end - start + 1, TYPE_In);
1650 	return(0);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int
1654 parse_mdoc_Fn(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
1655 {
1656 	char	*cp;
1657 
1658 	if (NULL == (n = n->child) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
1659 		return(0);
1660 
1661 	/*
1662 	 * Parse: .Fn "struct type *name" "char *arg".
1663 	 * First strip away pointer symbol.
1664 	 * Then store the function name, then type.
1665 	 * Finally, store the arguments.
1666 	 */
1667 
1668 	if (NULL == (cp = strrchr(n->string, ' ')))
1669 		cp = n->string;
1670 
1671 	while ('*' == *cp)
1672 		cp++;
1673 
1674 	putkey(mpage, cp, TYPE_Fn);
1675 
1676 	if (n->string < cp)
1677 		putkeys(mpage, n->string, cp - n->string, TYPE_Ft);
1678 
1679 	for (n = n->next; NULL != n; n = n->next)
1680 		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
1681 			putkey(mpage, n->string, TYPE_Fa);
1682 
1683 	return(0);
1684 }
1685 
1686 static int
1687 parse_mdoc_Xr(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
1688 {
1689 	char	*cp;
1690 
1691 	if (NULL == (n = n->child))
1692 		return(0);
1693 
1694 	if (NULL == n->next) {
1695 		putkey(mpage, n->string, TYPE_Xr);
1696 		return(0);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s(%s)", n->string, n->next->string);
1700 	putkey(mpage, cp, TYPE_Xr);
1701 	free(cp);
1702 	return(0);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int
1706 parse_mdoc_Nd(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
1707 {
1708 
1709 	if (MDOC_BODY == n->type)
1710 		mdoc_deroff(&mpage->desc, n);
1711 	return(0);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static int
1715 parse_mdoc_Nm(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
1716 {
1717 
1718 	if (SEC_NAME == n->sec)
1719 		putmdockey(mpage, n->child, NAME_TITLE);
1720 	else if (SEC_SYNOPSIS == n->sec && MDOC_HEAD == n->type)
1721 		putmdockey(mpage, n->child, NAME_SYN);
1722 	return(0);
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int
1726 parse_mdoc_Sh(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
1727 {
1728 
1729 	return(SEC_CUSTOM == n->sec && MDOC_HEAD == n->type);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static int
1733 parse_mdoc_head(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
1734 {
1735 
1736 	return(MDOC_HEAD == n->type);
1737 }
1738 
1739 static int
1740 parse_mdoc_body(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
1741 {
1742 
1743 	return(MDOC_BODY == n->type);
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * Add a string to the hash table for the current manual.
1748  * Each string has a bitmask telling which macros it belongs to.
1749  * When we finish the manual, we'll dump the table.
1750  */
1751 static void
1752 putkeys(const struct mpage *mpage,
1753 	const char *cp, size_t sz, uint64_t v)
1754 {
1755 	struct ohash	*htab;
1756 	struct str	*s;
1757 	const char	*end;
1758 	unsigned int	 slot;
1759 	int		 i;
1760 
1761 	if (0 == sz)
1762 		return;
1763 
1764 	if (TYPE_Nm & v) {
1765 		htab = &names;
1766 		v &= name_mask;
1767 		name_mask &= ~NAME_FIRST;
1768 		if (debug > 1)
1769 			say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1770 			    "Adding name %*s", sz, cp);
1771 	} else {
1772 		htab = &strings;
1773 		if (debug > 1)
1774 		    for (i = 0; i < mansearch_keymax; i++)
1775 			if (1 << i & v)
1776 			    say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1777 				"Adding key %s=%*s",
1778 				mansearch_keynames[i], sz, cp);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	end = cp + sz;
1782 	slot = ohash_qlookupi(htab, cp, &end);
1783 	s = ohash_find(htab, slot);
1784 
1785 	if (NULL != s && mpage == s->mpage) {
1786 		s->mask |= v;
1787 		return;
1788 	} else if (NULL == s) {
1789 		s = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct str) + sz + 1);
1790 		memcpy(s->key, cp, sz);
1791 		ohash_insert(htab, slot, s);
1792 	}
1793 	s->mpage = mpage;
1794 	s->mask = v;
1795 }
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * Take a Unicode codepoint and produce its UTF-8 encoding.
1799  * This isn't the best way to do this, but it works.
1800  * The magic numbers are from the UTF-8 packaging.
1801  * They're not as scary as they seem: read the UTF-8 spec for details.
1802  */
1803 static size_t
1804 utf8(unsigned int cp, char out[7])
1805 {
1806 	size_t		 rc;
1807 
1808 	rc = 0;
1809 	if (cp <= 0x0000007F) {
1810 		rc = 1;
1811 		out[0] = (char)cp;
1812 	} else if (cp <= 0x000007FF) {
1813 		rc = 2;
1814 		out[0] = (cp >> 6  & 31) | 192;
1815 		out[1] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
1816 	} else if (cp <= 0x0000FFFF) {
1817 		rc = 3;
1818 		out[0] = (cp >> 12 & 15) | 224;
1819 		out[1] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
1820 		out[2] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
1821 	} else if (cp <= 0x001FFFFF) {
1822 		rc = 4;
1823 		out[0] = (cp >> 18 &  7) | 240;
1824 		out[1] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
1825 		out[2] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
1826 		out[3] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
1827 	} else if (cp <= 0x03FFFFFF) {
1828 		rc = 5;
1829 		out[0] = (cp >> 24 &  3) | 248;
1830 		out[1] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
1831 		out[2] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
1832 		out[3] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
1833 		out[4] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
1834 	} else if (cp <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
1835 		rc = 6;
1836 		out[0] = (cp >> 30 &  1) | 252;
1837 		out[1] = (cp >> 24 & 63) | 128;
1838 		out[2] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
1839 		out[3] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
1840 		out[4] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
1841 		out[5] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
1842 	} else
1843 		return(0);
1844 
1845 	out[rc] = '\0';
1846 	return(rc);
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * Store the rendered version of a key, or alias the pointer
1851  * if the key contains no escape sequences.
1852  */
1853 static void
1854 render_key(struct mchars *mc, struct str *key)
1855 {
1856 	size_t		 sz, bsz, pos;
1857 	char		 utfbuf[7], res[6];
1858 	char		*buf;
1859 	const char	*seq, *cpp, *val;
1860 	int		 len, u;
1861 	enum mandoc_esc	 esc;
1862 
1863 	assert(NULL == key->rendered);
1864 
1865 	res[0] = '\\';
1866 	res[1] = '\t';
1867 	res[2] = ASCII_NBRSP;
1868 	res[3] = ASCII_HYPH;
1869 	res[4] = ASCII_BREAK;
1870 	res[5] = '\0';
1871 
1872 	val = key->key;
1873 	bsz = strlen(val);
1874 
1875 	/*
1876 	 * Pre-check: if we have no stop-characters, then set the
1877 	 * pointer as ourselvse and get out of here.
1878 	 */
1879 	if (strcspn(val, res) == bsz) {
1880 		key->rendered = key->key;
1881 		return;
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	/* Pre-allocate by the length of the input */
1885 
1886 	buf = mandoc_malloc(++bsz);
1887 	pos = 0;
1888 
1889 	while ('\0' != *val) {
1890 		/*
1891 		 * Halt on the first escape sequence.
1892 		 * This also halts on the end of string, in which case
1893 		 * we just copy, fallthrough, and exit the loop.
1894 		 */
1895 		if ((sz = strcspn(val, res)) > 0) {
1896 			memcpy(&buf[pos], val, sz);
1897 			pos += sz;
1898 			val += sz;
1899 		}
1900 
1901 		switch (*val) {
1902 		case ASCII_HYPH:
1903 			buf[pos++] = '-';
1904 			val++;
1905 			continue;
1906 		case '\t':
1907 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1908 		case ASCII_NBRSP:
1909 			buf[pos++] = ' ';
1910 			val++;
1911 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1912 		case ASCII_BREAK:
1913 			continue;
1914 		default:
1915 			break;
1916 		}
1917 		if ('\\' != *val)
1918 			break;
1919 
1920 		/* Read past the slash. */
1921 
1922 		val++;
1923 
1924 		/*
1925 		 * Parse the escape sequence and see if it's a
1926 		 * predefined character or special character.
1927 		 */
1928 
1929 		esc = mandoc_escape((const char **)&val,
1930 		    &seq, &len);
1931 		if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
1932 			break;
1933 		if (ESCAPE_SPECIAL != esc)
1934 			continue;
1935 
1936 		/*
1937 		 * Render the special character
1938 		 * as either UTF-8 or ASCII.
1939 		 */
1940 
1941 		if (write_utf8) {
1942 			if (0 == (u = mchars_spec2cp(mc, seq, len)))
1943 				continue;
1944 			cpp = utfbuf;
1945 			if (0 == (sz = utf8(u, utfbuf)))
1946 				continue;
1947 			sz = strlen(cpp);
1948 		} else {
1949 			cpp = mchars_spec2str(mc, seq, len, &sz);
1950 			if (NULL == cpp)
1951 				continue;
1952 			if (ASCII_NBRSP == *cpp) {
1953 				cpp = " ";
1954 				sz = 1;
1955 			}
1956 		}
1957 
1958 		/* Copy the rendered glyph into the stream. */
1959 
1960 		bsz += sz;
1961 		buf = mandoc_realloc(buf, bsz);
1962 		memcpy(&buf[pos], cpp, sz);
1963 		pos += sz;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	buf[pos] = '\0';
1967 	key->rendered = buf;
1968 }
1969 
1970 static void
1971 dbadd_mlink(const struct mlink *mlink)
1972 {
1973 	size_t		 i;
1974 
1975 	i = 1;
1976 	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->dsec);
1977 	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->arch);
1978 	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->name);
1979 	SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->mpage->pageid);
1980 	SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK]);
1981 	sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK]);
1982 }
1983 
1984 /*
1985  * Flush the current page's terms (and their bits) into the database.
1986  * Wrap the entire set of additions in a transaction to make sqlite be a
1987  * little faster.
1988  * Also, handle escape sequences at the last possible moment.
1989  */
1990 static void
1991 dbadd(struct mpage *mpage, struct mchars *mc)
1992 {
1993 	struct mlink	*mlink;
1994 	struct str	*key;
1995 	size_t		 i;
1996 	unsigned int	 slot;
1997 
1998 	mlink = mpage->mlinks;
1999 
2000 	if (nodb) {
2001 		for (key = ohash_first(&names, &slot); NULL != key;
2002 		     key = ohash_next(&names, &slot)) {
2003 			if (key->rendered != key->key)
2004 				free(key->rendered);
2005 			free(key);
2006 		}
2007 		for (key = ohash_first(&strings, &slot); NULL != key;
2008 		     key = ohash_next(&strings, &slot)) {
2009 			if (key->rendered != key->key)
2010 				free(key->rendered);
2011 			free(key);
2012 		}
2013 		if (0 == debug)
2014 			return;
2015 		while (NULL != mlink) {
2016 			fputs(mlink->name, stdout);
2017 			if (NULL == mlink->next ||
2018 			    strcmp(mlink->dsec, mlink->next->dsec) ||
2019 			    strcmp(mlink->fsec, mlink->next->fsec) ||
2020 			    strcmp(mlink->arch, mlink->next->arch)) {
2021 				putchar('(');
2022 				if ('\0' == *mlink->dsec)
2023 					fputs(mlink->fsec, stdout);
2024 				else
2025 					fputs(mlink->dsec, stdout);
2026 				if ('\0' != *mlink->arch)
2027 					printf("/%s", mlink->arch);
2028 				putchar(')');
2029 			}
2030 			mlink = mlink->next;
2031 			if (NULL != mlink)
2032 				fputs(", ", stdout);
2033 		}
2034 		printf(" - %s\n", mpage->desc);
2035 		return;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	if (debug)
2039 		say(mlink->file, "Adding to database");
2040 
2041 	i = strlen(mpage->desc) + 1;
2042 	key = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct str) + i);
2043 	memcpy(key->key, mpage->desc, i);
2044 	render_key(mc, key);
2045 
2046 	i = 1;
2047 	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE], i, key->rendered);
2048 	SQL_BIND_INT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE], i, FORM_SRC == mpage->form);
2049 	SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE]);
2050 	mpage->pageid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
2051 	sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE]);
2052 
2053 	if (key->rendered != key->key)
2054 		free(key->rendered);
2055 	free(key);
2056 
2057 	while (NULL != mlink) {
2058 		dbadd_mlink(mlink);
2059 		mlink = mlink->next;
2060 	}
2061 	mlink = mpage->mlinks;
2062 
2063 	for (key = ohash_first(&names, &slot); NULL != key;
2064 	     key = ohash_next(&names, &slot)) {
2065 		assert(key->mpage == mpage);
2066 		if (NULL == key->rendered)
2067 			render_key(mc, key);
2068 		i = 1;
2069 		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, key->mask);
2070 		SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, key->rendered);
2071 		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, mpage->pageid);
2072 		SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME]);
2073 		sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME]);
2074 		if (key->rendered != key->key)
2075 			free(key->rendered);
2076 		free(key);
2077 	}
2078 	for (key = ohash_first(&strings, &slot); NULL != key;
2079 	     key = ohash_next(&strings, &slot)) {
2080 		assert(key->mpage == mpage);
2081 		if (NULL == key->rendered)
2082 			render_key(mc, key);
2083 		i = 1;
2084 		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, key->mask);
2085 		SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, key->rendered);
2086 		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, mpage->pageid);
2087 		SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY]);
2088 		sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY]);
2089 		if (key->rendered != key->key)
2090 			free(key->rendered);
2091 		free(key);
2092 	}
2093 }
2094 
2095 static void
2096 dbprune(void)
2097 {
2098 	struct mpage	*mpage;
2099 	struct mlink	*mlink;
2100 	size_t		 i;
2101 	unsigned int	 slot;
2102 
2103 	if (0 == nodb)
2104 		SQL_EXEC("BEGIN TRANSACTION");
2105 
2106 	for (mpage = ohash_first(&mpages, &slot); NULL != mpage;
2107 	     mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &slot)) {
2108 		mlink = mpage->mlinks;
2109 		if (debug)
2110 			say(mlink->file, "Deleting from database");
2111 		if (nodb)
2112 			continue;
2113 		for ( ; NULL != mlink; mlink = mlink->next) {
2114 			i = 1;
2115 			SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE],
2116 			    i, mlink->dsec);
2117 			SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE],
2118 			    i, mlink->arch);
2119 			SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE],
2120 			    i, mlink->name);
2121 			SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE]);
2122 			sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE]);
2123 		}
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	if (0 == nodb)
2127 		SQL_EXEC("END TRANSACTION");
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * Close an existing database and its prepared statements.
2132  * If "real" is not set, rename the temporary file into the real one.
2133  */
2134 static void
2135 dbclose(int real)
2136 {
2137 	size_t		 i;
2138 	int		 status;
2139 	pid_t		 child;
2140 
2141 	if (nodb)
2142 		return;
2143 
2144 	for (i = 0; i < STMT__MAX; i++) {
2145 		sqlite3_finalize(stmts[i]);
2146 		stmts[i] = NULL;
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	sqlite3_close(db);
2150 	db = NULL;
2151 
2152 	if (real)
2153 		return;
2154 
2155 	if ('\0' == *tempfilename) {
2156 		if (-1 == rename(MANDOC_DB "~", MANDOC_DB)) {
2157 			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2158 			say(MANDOC_DB, "&rename");
2159 		}
2160 		return;
2161 	}
2162 
2163 	switch (child = fork()) {
2164 	case -1:
2165 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2166 		say("", "&fork cmp");
2167 		return;
2168 	case 0:
2169 		execlp("cmp", "cmp", "-s",
2170 		    tempfilename, MANDOC_DB, NULL);
2171 		say("", "&exec cmp");
2172 		exit(0);
2173 	default:
2174 		break;
2175 	}
2176 	if (-1 == waitpid(child, &status, 0)) {
2177 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2178 		say("", "&wait cmp");
2179 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2180 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2181 		say("", "cmp died from signal %d", WTERMSIG(status));
2182 	} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
2183 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2184 		say(MANDOC_DB,
2185 		    "Data changed, but cannot replace database");
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	*strrchr(tempfilename, '/') = '\0';
2189 	switch (child = fork()) {
2190 	case -1:
2191 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2192 		say("", "&fork rm");
2193 		return;
2194 	case 0:
2195 		execlp("rm", "rm", "-rf", tempfilename, NULL);
2196 		say("", "&exec rm");
2197 		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
2198 	default:
2199 		break;
2200 	}
2201 	if (-1 == waitpid(child, &status, 0)) {
2202 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2203 		say("", "&wait rm");
2204 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
2205 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2206 		say("", "%s: Cannot remove temporary directory",
2207 		    tempfilename);
2208 	}
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * This is straightforward stuff.
2213  * Open a database connection to a "temporary" database, then open a set
2214  * of prepared statements we'll use over and over again.
2215  * If "real" is set, we use the existing database; if not, we truncate a
2216  * temporary one.
2217  * Must be matched by dbclose().
2218  */
2219 static int
2220 dbopen(int real)
2221 {
2222 	const char	*sql;
2223 	int		 rc, ofl;
2224 
2225 	if (nodb)
2226 		return(1);
2227 
2228 	*tempfilename = '\0';
2229 	ofl = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
2230 
2231 	if (real) {
2232 		rc = sqlite3_open_v2(MANDOC_DB, &db, ofl, NULL);
2233 		if (SQLITE_OK != rc) {
2234 			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2235 			if (SQLITE_CANTOPEN != rc)
2236 				say(MANDOC_DB, "%s", sqlite3_errstr(rc));
2237 			return(0);
2238 		}
2239 		goto prepare_statements;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	ofl |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE;
2243 
2244 	remove(MANDOC_DB "~");
2245 	rc = sqlite3_open_v2(MANDOC_DB "~", &db, ofl, NULL);
2246 	if (SQLITE_OK == rc)
2247 		goto create_tables;
2248 	if (MPARSE_QUICK & mparse_options) {
2249 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2250 		say(MANDOC_DB "~", "%s", sqlite3_errstr(rc));
2251 		return(0);
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	(void)strlcpy(tempfilename, "/tmp/mandocdb.XXXXXX",
2255 	    sizeof(tempfilename));
2256 	if (NULL == mkdtemp(tempfilename)) {
2257 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2258 		say("", "&%s", tempfilename);
2259 		return(0);
2260 	}
2261 	(void)strlcat(tempfilename, "/" MANDOC_DB,
2262 	    sizeof(tempfilename));
2263 	rc = sqlite3_open_v2(tempfilename, &db, ofl, NULL);
2264 	if (SQLITE_OK != rc) {
2265 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2266 		say("", "%s: %s", tempfilename, sqlite3_errstr(rc));
2267 		return(0);
2268 	}
2269 
2270 create_tables:
2271 	sql = "CREATE TABLE \"mpages\" (\n"
2272 	      " \"desc\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2273 	      " \"form\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
2274 	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL\n"
2275 	      ");\n"
2276 	      "\n"
2277 	      "CREATE TABLE \"mlinks\" (\n"
2278 	      " \"sec\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2279 	      " \"arch\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2280 	      " \"name\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2281 	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES mpages(pageid) "
2282 		"ON DELETE CASCADE\n"
2283 	      ");\n"
2284 	      "CREATE INDEX mlinks_pageid_idx ON mlinks (pageid);\n"
2285 	      "\n"
2286 	      "CREATE TABLE \"names\" (\n"
2287 	      " \"bits\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
2288 	      " \"name\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2289 	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES mpages(pageid) "
2290 		"ON DELETE CASCADE\n"
2291 	      ");\n"
2292 	      "\n"
2293 	      "CREATE TABLE \"keys\" (\n"
2294 	      " \"bits\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
2295 	      " \"key\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2296 	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES mpages(pageid) "
2297 		"ON DELETE CASCADE\n"
2298 	      ");\n"
2299 	      "CREATE INDEX keys_pageid_idx ON keys (pageid);\n";
2300 
2301 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
2302 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2303 		say(MANDOC_DB, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
2304 		sqlite3_close(db);
2305 		return(0);
2306 	}
2307 
2308 prepare_statements:
2309 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db,
2310 	    "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON", NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
2311 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2312 		say(MANDOC_DB, "PRAGMA foreign_keys: %s",
2313 		    sqlite3_errmsg(db));
2314 		sqlite3_close(db);
2315 		return(0);
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	sql = "DELETE FROM mpages WHERE pageid IN "
2319 		"(SELECT pageid FROM mlinks WHERE "
2320 		"sec=? AND arch=? AND name=?)";
2321 	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE], NULL);
2322 	sql = "INSERT INTO mpages "
2323 		"(desc,form) VALUES (?,?)";
2324 	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE], NULL);
2325 	sql = "INSERT INTO mlinks "
2326 		"(sec,arch,name,pageid) VALUES (?,?,?,?)";
2327 	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], NULL);
2328 	sql = "INSERT INTO names "
2329 		"(bits,name,pageid) VALUES (?,?,?)";
2330 	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], NULL);
2331 	sql = "INSERT INTO keys "
2332 		"(bits,key,pageid) VALUES (?,?,?)";
2333 	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], NULL);
2334 
2335 #ifndef __APPLE__
2336 	/*
2337 	 * When opening a new database, we can turn off
2338 	 * synchronous mode for much better performance.
2339 	 */
2340 
2341 	if (real && SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db,
2342 	    "PRAGMA synchronous = OFF", NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
2343 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2344 		say(MANDOC_DB, "PRAGMA synchronous: %s",
2345 		sqlite3_errmsg(db));
2346 		sqlite3_close(db);
2347 		return(0);
2348 	}
2349 #endif
2350 
2351 	return(1);
2352 }
2353 
2354 static void *
2355 hash_calloc(size_t n, size_t sz, void *arg)
2356 {
2357 
2358 	return(mandoc_calloc(n, sz));
2359 }
2360 
2361 static void *
2362 hash_alloc(size_t sz, void *arg)
2363 {
2364 
2365 	return(mandoc_malloc(sz));
2366 }
2367 
2368 static void
2369 hash_free(void *p, void *arg)
2370 {
2371 
2372 	free(p);
2373 }
2374 
2375 static int
2376 set_basedir(const char *targetdir)
2377 {
2378 	static char	 startdir[PATH_MAX];
2379 	static int	 getcwd_status;  /* 1 = ok, 2 = failure */
2380 	static int	 chdir_status;  /* 1 = changed directory */
2381 	char		*cp;
2382 
2383 	/*
2384 	 * Remember the original working directory, if possible.
2385 	 * This will be needed if the second or a later directory
2386 	 * on the command line is given as a relative path.
2387 	 * Do not error out if the current directory is not
2388 	 * searchable: Maybe it won't be needed after all.
2389 	 */
2390 	if (0 == getcwd_status) {
2391 		if (NULL == getcwd(startdir, sizeof(startdir))) {
2392 			getcwd_status = 2;
2393 			(void)strlcpy(startdir, strerror(errno),
2394 			    sizeof(startdir));
2395 		} else
2396 			getcwd_status = 1;
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	/*
2400 	 * We are leaving the old base directory.
2401 	 * Do not use it any longer, not even for messages.
2402 	 */
2403 	*basedir = '\0';
2404 
2405 	/*
2406 	 * If and only if the directory was changed earlier and
2407 	 * the next directory to process is given as a relative path,
2408 	 * first go back, or bail out if that is impossible.
2409 	 */
2410 	if (chdir_status && '/' != *targetdir) {
2411 		if (2 == getcwd_status) {
2412 			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2413 			say("", "getcwd: %s", startdir);
2414 			return(0);
2415 		}
2416 		if (-1 == chdir(startdir)) {
2417 			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2418 			say("", "&chdir %s", startdir);
2419 			return(0);
2420 		}
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	/*
2424 	 * Always resolve basedir to the canonicalized absolute
2425 	 * pathname and append a trailing slash, such that
2426 	 * we can reliably check whether files are inside.
2427 	 */
2428 	if (NULL == realpath(targetdir, basedir)) {
2429 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
2430 		say("", "&%s: realpath", targetdir);
2431 		return(0);
2432 	} else if (-1 == chdir(basedir)) {
2433 		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
2434 		say("", "&chdir");
2435 		return(0);
2436 	}
2437 	chdir_status = 1;
2438 	cp = strchr(basedir, '\0');
2439 	if ('/' != cp[-1]) {
2440 		if (cp - basedir >= PATH_MAX - 1) {
2441 			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2442 			say("", "Filename too long");
2443 			return(0);
2444 		}
2445 		*cp++ = '/';
2446 		*cp = '\0';
2447 	}
2448 	return(1);
2449 }
2450 
2451 static void
2452 say(const char *file, const char *format, ...)
2453 {
2454 	va_list		 ap;
2455 	int		 use_errno;
2456 
2457 	if ('\0' != *basedir)
2458 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", basedir);
2459 	if ('\0' != *basedir && '\0' != *file)
2460 		fputc('/', stderr);
2461 	if ('\0' != *file)
2462 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", file);
2463 
2464 	use_errno = 1;
2465 	if (NULL != format) {
2466 		switch (*format) {
2467 		case '&':
2468 			format++;
2469 			break;
2470 		case '\0':
2471 			format = NULL;
2472 			break;
2473 		default:
2474 			use_errno = 0;
2475 			break;
2476 		}
2477 	}
2478 	if (NULL != format) {
2479 		if ('\0' != *basedir || '\0' != *file)
2480 			fputs(": ", stderr);
2481 		va_start(ap, format);
2482 		vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
2483 		va_end(ap);
2484 	}
2485 	if (use_errno) {
2486 		if ('\0' != *basedir || '\0' != *file || NULL != format)
2487 			fputs(": ", stderr);
2488 		perror(NULL);
2489 	} else
2490 		fputc('\n', stderr);
2491 }
2492