xref: /dragonfly/contrib/mdocml/mdoc.c (revision ef3ac1d1)
1 /*	$Id: mdoc.c,v 1.223 2014/08/06 15:09:05 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
19 #include "config.h"
20 #endif
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 
24 #include <assert.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <time.h>
31 
32 #include "mdoc.h"
33 #include "mandoc.h"
34 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
35 #include "libmdoc.h"
36 #include "libmandoc.h"
37 
38 const	char *const __mdoc_macronames[MDOC_MAX + 1] = {
39 	"Ap",		"Dd",		"Dt",		"Os",
40 	"Sh",		"Ss",		"Pp",		"D1",
41 	"Dl",		"Bd",		"Ed",		"Bl",
42 	"El",		"It",		"Ad",		"An",
43 	"Ar",		"Cd",		"Cm",		"Dv",
44 	"Er",		"Ev",		"Ex",		"Fa",
45 	"Fd",		"Fl",		"Fn",		"Ft",
46 	"Ic",		"In",		"Li",		"Nd",
47 	"Nm",		"Op",		"Ot",		"Pa",
48 	"Rv",		"St",		"Va",		"Vt",
49 	"Xr",		"%A",		"%B",		"%D",
50 	"%I",		"%J",		"%N",		"%O",
51 	"%P",		"%R",		"%T",		"%V",
52 	"Ac",		"Ao",		"Aq",		"At",
53 	"Bc",		"Bf",		"Bo",		"Bq",
54 	"Bsx",		"Bx",		"Db",		"Dc",
55 	"Do",		"Dq",		"Ec",		"Ef",
56 	"Em",		"Eo",		"Fx",		"Ms",
57 	"No",		"Ns",		"Nx",		"Ox",
58 	"Pc",		"Pf",		"Po",		"Pq",
59 	"Qc",		"Ql",		"Qo",		"Qq",
60 	"Re",		"Rs",		"Sc",		"So",
61 	"Sq",		"Sm",		"Sx",		"Sy",
62 	"Tn",		"Ux",		"Xc",		"Xo",
63 	"Fo",		"Fc",		"Oo",		"Oc",
64 	"Bk",		"Ek",		"Bt",		"Hf",
65 	"Fr",		"Ud",		"Lb",		"Lp",
66 	"Lk",		"Mt",		"Brq",		"Bro",
67 	"Brc",		"%C",		"Es",		"En",
68 	"Dx",		"%Q",		"br",		"sp",
69 	"%U",		"Ta",		"ll",		"text",
70 	};
71 
72 const	char *const __mdoc_argnames[MDOC_ARG_MAX] = {
73 	"split",		"nosplit",		"ragged",
74 	"unfilled",		"literal",		"file",
75 	"offset",		"bullet",		"dash",
76 	"hyphen",		"item",			"enum",
77 	"tag",			"diag",			"hang",
78 	"ohang",		"inset",		"column",
79 	"width",		"compact",		"std",
80 	"filled",		"words",		"emphasis",
81 	"symbolic",		"nested",		"centered"
82 	};
83 
84 const	char * const *mdoc_macronames = __mdoc_macronames;
85 const	char * const *mdoc_argnames = __mdoc_argnames;
86 
87 static	void		  mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *);
88 static	void		  mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc *,
89 				struct mdoc_node *);
90 static	void		  mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *);
91 static	void		  mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *);
92 static	struct mdoc_node *node_alloc(struct mdoc *, int, int,
93 				enum mdoct, enum mdoc_type);
94 static	int		  node_append(struct mdoc *,
95 				struct mdoc_node *);
96 #if 0
97 static	int		  mdoc_preptext(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
98 #endif
99 static	int		  mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
100 static	int		  mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
101 
102 
103 const struct mdoc_node *
104 mdoc_node(const struct mdoc *mdoc)
105 {
106 
107 	return(mdoc->first);
108 }
109 
110 const struct mdoc_meta *
111 mdoc_meta(const struct mdoc *mdoc)
112 {
113 
114 	return(&mdoc->meta);
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * Frees volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
119  */
120 static void
121 mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
122 {
123 
124 	if (mdoc->first)
125 		mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->first);
126 	free(mdoc->meta.msec);
127 	free(mdoc->meta.vol);
128 	free(mdoc->meta.arch);
129 	free(mdoc->meta.date);
130 	free(mdoc->meta.title);
131 	free(mdoc->meta.os);
132 	free(mdoc->meta.name);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Allocate all volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
137  */
138 static void
139 mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
140 {
141 
142 	memset(&mdoc->meta, 0, sizeof(struct mdoc_meta));
143 	mdoc->flags = 0;
144 	mdoc->lastnamed = mdoc->lastsec = SEC_NONE;
145 	mdoc->last = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
146 	mdoc->first = mdoc->last;
147 	mdoc->last->type = MDOC_ROOT;
148 	mdoc->last->tok = MDOC_MAX;
149 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Free up volatile resources (see mdoc_free1()) then re-initialises the
154  * data with mdoc_alloc1().  After invocation, parse data has been reset
155  * and the parser is ready for re-invocation on a new tree; however,
156  * cross-parse non-volatile data is kept intact.
157  */
158 void
159 mdoc_reset(struct mdoc *mdoc)
160 {
161 
162 	mdoc_free1(mdoc);
163 	mdoc_alloc1(mdoc);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Completely free up all volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
168  * After invocation, the pointer is no longer usable.
169  */
170 void
171 mdoc_free(struct mdoc *mdoc)
172 {
173 
174 	mdoc_free1(mdoc);
175 	free(mdoc);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Allocate volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
180  */
181 struct mdoc *
182 mdoc_alloc(struct roff *roff, struct mparse *parse,
183 	const char *defos, int quick)
184 {
185 	struct mdoc	*p;
186 
187 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc));
188 
189 	p->parse = parse;
190 	p->defos = defos;
191 	p->quick = quick;
192 	p->roff = roff;
193 
194 	mdoc_hash_init();
195 	mdoc_alloc1(p);
196 	return(p);
197 }
198 
199 int
200 mdoc_endparse(struct mdoc *mdoc)
201 {
202 
203 	return(mdoc_macroend(mdoc));
204 }
205 
206 int
207 mdoc_addeqn(struct mdoc *mdoc, const struct eqn *ep)
208 {
209 	struct mdoc_node *n;
210 
211 	n = node_alloc(mdoc, ep->ln, ep->pos, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_EQN);
212 	n->eqn = ep;
213 
214 	if ( ! node_append(mdoc, n))
215 		return(0);
216 
217 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
218 	return(1);
219 }
220 
221 int
222 mdoc_addspan(struct mdoc *mdoc, const struct tbl_span *sp)
223 {
224 	struct mdoc_node *n;
225 
226 	n = node_alloc(mdoc, sp->line, 0, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_TBL);
227 	n->span = sp;
228 
229 	if ( ! node_append(mdoc, n))
230 		return(0);
231 
232 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
233 	return(1);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Main parse routine.  Parses a single line -- really just hands off to
238  * the macro (mdoc_pmacro()) or text parser (mdoc_ptext()).
239  */
240 int
241 mdoc_parseln(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, char *buf, int offs)
242 {
243 
244 	mdoc->flags |= MDOC_NEWLINE;
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Let the roff nS register switch SYNOPSIS mode early,
248 	 * such that the parser knows at all times
249 	 * whether this mode is on or off.
250 	 * Note that this mode is also switched by the Sh macro.
251 	 */
252 	if (roff_getreg(mdoc->roff, "nS"))
253 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
254 	else
255 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
256 
257 	return(roff_getcontrol(mdoc->roff, buf, &offs) ?
258 	    mdoc_pmacro(mdoc, ln, buf, offs) :
259 	    mdoc_ptext(mdoc, ln, buf, offs));
260 }
261 
262 int
263 mdoc_macro(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
264 {
265 	assert(tok < MDOC_MAX);
266 
267 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY) {
268 		if (tok == MDOC_Dt) {
269 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_DT_LATE,
270 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
271 			    "Dt %s", buf + *pos);
272 			return(1);
273 		}
274 	} else if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_PROLOGUE)) {
275 		if (mdoc->meta.title == NULL) {
276 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE,
277 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos, "%s %s",
278 			    mdoc_macronames[tok], buf + *pos);
279 			mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNTITLED");
280 		}
281 		if (NULL == mdoc->meta.vol)
282 			mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
283 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PBODY;
284 	}
285 
286 	return((*mdoc_macros[tok].fp)(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf));
287 }
288 
289 
290 static int
291 node_append(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
292 {
293 
294 	assert(mdoc->last);
295 	assert(mdoc->first);
296 	assert(MDOC_ROOT != p->type);
297 
298 	switch (mdoc->next) {
299 	case MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING:
300 		mdoc->last->next = p;
301 		p->prev = mdoc->last;
302 		p->parent = mdoc->last->parent;
303 		break;
304 	case MDOC_NEXT_CHILD:
305 		mdoc->last->child = p;
306 		p->parent = mdoc->last;
307 		break;
308 	default:
309 		abort();
310 		/* NOTREACHED */
311 	}
312 
313 	p->parent->nchild++;
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Copy over the normalised-data pointer of our parent.  Not
317 	 * everybody has one, but copying a null pointer is fine.
318 	 */
319 
320 	switch (p->type) {
321 	case MDOC_BODY:
322 		if (ENDBODY_NOT != p->end)
323 			break;
324 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
325 	case MDOC_TAIL:
326 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
327 	case MDOC_HEAD:
328 		p->norm = p->parent->norm;
329 		break;
330 	default:
331 		break;
332 	}
333 
334 	if ( ! mdoc_valid_pre(mdoc, p))
335 		return(0);
336 
337 	switch (p->type) {
338 	case MDOC_HEAD:
339 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
340 		p->parent->head = p;
341 		break;
342 	case MDOC_TAIL:
343 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
344 		p->parent->tail = p;
345 		break;
346 	case MDOC_BODY:
347 		if (p->end)
348 			break;
349 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
350 		p->parent->body = p;
351 		break;
352 	default:
353 		break;
354 	}
355 
356 	mdoc->last = p;
357 
358 	switch (p->type) {
359 	case MDOC_TBL:
360 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
361 	case MDOC_TEXT:
362 		if ( ! mdoc_valid_post(mdoc))
363 			return(0);
364 		break;
365 	default:
366 		break;
367 	}
368 
369 	return(1);
370 }
371 
372 static struct mdoc_node *
373 node_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
374 		enum mdoct tok, enum mdoc_type type)
375 {
376 	struct mdoc_node *p;
377 
378 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
379 	p->sec = mdoc->lastsec;
380 	p->line = line;
381 	p->pos = pos;
382 	p->lastline = line;
383 	p->tok = tok;
384 	p->type = type;
385 
386 	/* Flag analysis. */
387 
388 	if (MDOC_SYNOPSIS & mdoc->flags)
389 		p->flags |= MDOC_SYNPRETTY;
390 	else
391 		p->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNPRETTY;
392 	if (MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags)
393 		p->flags |= MDOC_LINE;
394 	mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
395 
396 	return(p);
397 }
398 
399 int
400 mdoc_tail_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
401 {
402 	struct mdoc_node *p;
403 
404 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_TAIL);
405 	if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
406 		return(0);
407 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
408 	return(1);
409 }
410 
411 int
412 mdoc_head_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
413 {
414 	struct mdoc_node *p;
415 
416 	assert(mdoc->first);
417 	assert(mdoc->last);
418 
419 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_HEAD);
420 	if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
421 		return(0);
422 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
423 	return(1);
424 }
425 
426 int
427 mdoc_body_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
428 {
429 	struct mdoc_node *p;
430 
431 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
432 	if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
433 		return(0);
434 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
435 	return(1);
436 }
437 
438 int
439 mdoc_endbody_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok,
440 		struct mdoc_node *body, enum mdoc_endbody end)
441 {
442 	struct mdoc_node *p;
443 
444 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
445 	p->pending = body;
446 	p->norm = body->norm;
447 	p->end = end;
448 	if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
449 		return(0);
450 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
451 	return(1);
452 }
453 
454 int
455 mdoc_block_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
456 		enum mdoct tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
457 {
458 	struct mdoc_node *p;
459 
460 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BLOCK);
461 	p->args = args;
462 	if (p->args)
463 		(args->refcnt)++;
464 
465 	switch (tok) {
466 	case MDOC_Bd:
467 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
468 	case MDOC_Bf:
469 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
470 	case MDOC_Bl:
471 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
472 	case MDOC_En:
473 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
474 	case MDOC_Rs:
475 		p->norm = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(union mdoc_data));
476 		break;
477 	default:
478 		break;
479 	}
480 
481 	if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
482 		return(0);
483 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
484 	return(1);
485 }
486 
487 int
488 mdoc_elem_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
489 		enum mdoct tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
490 {
491 	struct mdoc_node *p;
492 
493 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_ELEM);
494 	p->args = args;
495 	if (p->args)
496 		(args->refcnt)++;
497 
498 	switch (tok) {
499 	case MDOC_An:
500 		p->norm = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(union mdoc_data));
501 		break;
502 	default:
503 		break;
504 	}
505 
506 	if ( ! node_append(mdoc, p))
507 		return(0);
508 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
509 	return(1);
510 }
511 
512 int
513 mdoc_word_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, const char *p)
514 {
515 	struct mdoc_node *n;
516 
517 	n = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_TEXT);
518 	n->string = roff_strdup(mdoc->roff, p);
519 
520 	if ( ! node_append(mdoc, n))
521 		return(0);
522 
523 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
524 	return(1);
525 }
526 
527 void
528 mdoc_word_append(struct mdoc *mdoc, const char *p)
529 {
530 	struct mdoc_node	*n;
531 	char			*addstr, *newstr;
532 
533 	n = mdoc->last;
534 	addstr = roff_strdup(mdoc->roff, p);
535 	mandoc_asprintf(&newstr, "%s %s", n->string, addstr);
536 	free(addstr);
537 	free(n->string);
538 	n->string = newstr;
539 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
540 }
541 
542 static void
543 mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *p)
544 {
545 
546 	if (MDOC_BLOCK == p->type || MDOC_ELEM == p->type)
547 		free(p->norm);
548 	if (p->string)
549 		free(p->string);
550 	if (p->args)
551 		mdoc_argv_free(p->args);
552 	free(p);
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *n)
557 {
558 
559 	/* Adjust siblings. */
560 
561 	if (n->prev)
562 		n->prev->next = n->next;
563 	if (n->next)
564 		n->next->prev = n->prev;
565 
566 	/* Adjust parent. */
567 
568 	if (n->parent) {
569 		n->parent->nchild--;
570 		if (n->parent->child == n)
571 			n->parent->child = n->prev ? n->prev : n->next;
572 		if (n->parent->last == n)
573 			n->parent->last = n->prev ? n->prev : NULL;
574 	}
575 
576 	/* Adjust parse point, if applicable. */
577 
578 	if (mdoc && mdoc->last == n) {
579 		if (n->prev) {
580 			mdoc->last = n->prev;
581 			mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
582 		} else {
583 			mdoc->last = n->parent;
584 			mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
585 		}
586 	}
587 
588 	if (mdoc && mdoc->first == n)
589 		mdoc->first = NULL;
590 }
591 
592 void
593 mdoc_node_delete(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
594 {
595 
596 	while (p->child) {
597 		assert(p->nchild);
598 		mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, p->child);
599 	}
600 	assert(0 == p->nchild);
601 
602 	mdoc_node_unlink(mdoc, p);
603 	mdoc_node_free(p);
604 }
605 
606 int
607 mdoc_node_relink(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
608 {
609 
610 	mdoc_node_unlink(mdoc, p);
611 	return(node_append(mdoc, p));
612 }
613 
614 #if 0
615 /*
616  * Pre-treat a text line.
617  * Text lines can consist of equations, which must be handled apart from
618  * the regular text.
619  * Thus, use this function to step through a line checking if it has any
620  * equations embedded in it.
621  * This must handle multiple equations AND equations that do not end at
622  * the end-of-line, i.e., will re-enter in the next roff parse.
623  */
624 static int
625 mdoc_preptext(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, char *buf, int offs)
626 {
627 	char		*start, *end;
628 	char		 delim;
629 
630 	while ('\0' != buf[offs]) {
631 		/* Mark starting position if eqn is set. */
632 		start = NULL;
633 		if ('\0' != (delim = roff_eqndelim(mdoc->roff)))
634 			if (NULL != (start = strchr(buf + offs, delim)))
635 				*start++ = '\0';
636 
637 		/* Parse text as normal. */
638 		if ( ! mdoc_ptext(mdoc, line, buf, offs))
639 			return(0);
640 
641 		/* Continue only if an equation exists. */
642 		if (NULL == start)
643 			break;
644 
645 		/* Read past the end of the equation. */
646 		offs += start - (buf + offs);
647 		assert(start == &buf[offs]);
648 		if (NULL != (end = strchr(buf + offs, delim))) {
649 			*end++ = '\0';
650 			while (' ' == *end)
651 				end++;
652 		}
653 
654 		/* Parse the equation itself. */
655 		roff_openeqn(mdoc->roff, NULL, line, offs, buf);
656 
657 		/* Process a finished equation? */
658 		if (roff_closeeqn(mdoc->roff))
659 			if ( ! mdoc_addeqn(mdoc, roff_eqn(mdoc->roff)))
660 				return(0);
661 		offs += (end - (buf + offs));
662 	}
663 
664 	return(1);
665 }
666 #endif
667 
668 /*
669  * Parse free-form text, that is, a line that does not begin with the
670  * control character.
671  */
672 static int
673 mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, char *buf, int offs)
674 {
675 	char		 *c, *ws, *end;
676 	struct mdoc_node *n;
677 
678 	assert(mdoc->last);
679 	n = mdoc->last;
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Divert directly to list processing if we're encountering a
683 	 * columnar MDOC_BLOCK with or without a prior MDOC_BLOCK entry
684 	 * (a MDOC_BODY means it's already open, in which case we should
685 	 * process within its context in the normal way).
686 	 */
687 
688 	if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && MDOC_BODY == n->type &&
689 	    LIST_column == n->norm->Bl.type) {
690 		/* `Bl' is open without any children. */
691 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
692 		return(mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, line, offs, &offs, buf));
693 	}
694 
695 	if (MDOC_It == n->tok && MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
696 	    NULL != n->parent &&
697 	    MDOC_Bl == n->parent->tok &&
698 	    LIST_column == n->parent->norm->Bl.type) {
699 		/* `Bl' has block-level `It' children. */
700 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
701 		return(mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, line, offs, &offs, buf));
702 	}
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * Search for the beginning of unescaped trailing whitespace (ws)
706 	 * and for the first character not to be output (end).
707 	 */
708 
709 	/* FIXME: replace with strcspn(). */
710 	ws = NULL;
711 	for (c = end = buf + offs; *c; c++) {
712 		switch (*c) {
713 		case ' ':
714 			if (NULL == ws)
715 				ws = c;
716 			continue;
717 		case '\t':
718 			/*
719 			 * Always warn about trailing tabs,
720 			 * even outside literal context,
721 			 * where they should be put on the next line.
722 			 */
723 			if (NULL == ws)
724 				ws = c;
725 			/*
726 			 * Strip trailing tabs in literal context only;
727 			 * outside, they affect the next line.
728 			 */
729 			if (MDOC_LITERAL & mdoc->flags)
730 				continue;
731 			break;
732 		case '\\':
733 			/* Skip the escaped character, too, if any. */
734 			if (c[1])
735 				c++;
736 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
737 		default:
738 			ws = NULL;
739 			break;
740 		}
741 		end = c + 1;
742 	}
743 	*end = '\0';
744 
745 	if (ws)
746 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, mdoc->parse,
747 		    line, (int)(ws-buf), NULL);
748 
749 	if ('\0' == buf[offs] && ! (MDOC_LITERAL & mdoc->flags)) {
750 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_BLANK, mdoc->parse,
751 		    line, (int)(c - buf), NULL);
752 
753 		/*
754 		 * Insert a `sp' in the case of a blank line.  Technically,
755 		 * blank lines aren't allowed, but enough manuals assume this
756 		 * behaviour that we want to work around it.
757 		 */
758 		if ( ! mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, offs, MDOC_sp, NULL))
759 			return(0);
760 
761 		mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
762 
763 		return(mdoc_valid_post(mdoc));
764 	}
765 
766 	if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, line, offs, buf+offs))
767 		return(0);
768 
769 	if (MDOC_LITERAL & mdoc->flags)
770 		return(1);
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * End-of-sentence check.  If the last character is an unescaped
774 	 * EOS character, then flag the node as being the end of a
775 	 * sentence.  The front-end will know how to interpret this.
776 	 */
777 
778 	assert(buf < end);
779 
780 	if (mandoc_eos(buf+offs, (size_t)(end-buf-offs)))
781 		mdoc->last->flags |= MDOC_EOS;
782 
783 	return(1);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Parse a macro line, that is, a line beginning with the control
788  * character.
789  */
790 static int
791 mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, char *buf, int offs)
792 {
793 	enum mdoct	  tok;
794 	int		  i, sv;
795 	char		  mac[5];
796 	struct mdoc_node *n;
797 
798 	/* Empty post-control lines are ignored. */
799 
800 	if ('"' == buf[offs]) {
801 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_COMMENT_BAD, mdoc->parse,
802 		    ln, offs, NULL);
803 		return(1);
804 	} else if ('\0' == buf[offs])
805 		return(1);
806 
807 	sv = offs;
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Copy the first word into a nil-terminated buffer.
811 	 * Stop copying when a tab, space, or eoln is encountered.
812 	 */
813 
814 	i = 0;
815 	while (i < 4 && '\0' != buf[offs] && ' ' != buf[offs] &&
816 	    '\t' != buf[offs])
817 		mac[i++] = buf[offs++];
818 
819 	mac[i] = '\0';
820 
821 	tok = (i > 1 && i < 4) ? mdoc_hash_find(mac) : MDOC_MAX;
822 
823 	if (MDOC_MAX == tok) {
824 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO, mdoc->parse,
825 		    ln, sv, buf + sv - 1);
826 		return(1);
827 	}
828 
829 	/* Disregard the first trailing tab, if applicable. */
830 
831 	if ('\t' == buf[offs])
832 		offs++;
833 
834 	/* Jump to the next non-whitespace word. */
835 
836 	while (buf[offs] && ' ' == buf[offs])
837 		offs++;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Trailing whitespace.  Note that tabs are allowed to be passed
841 	 * into the parser as "text", so we only warn about spaces here.
842 	 */
843 
844 	if ('\0' == buf[offs] && ' ' == buf[offs - 1])
845 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, mdoc->parse,
846 		    ln, offs - 1, NULL);
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * If an initial macro or a list invocation, divert directly
850 	 * into macro processing.
851 	 */
852 
853 	if (NULL == mdoc->last || MDOC_It == tok || MDOC_El == tok)
854 		return(mdoc_macro(mdoc, tok, ln, sv, &offs, buf));
855 
856 	n = mdoc->last;
857 	assert(mdoc->last);
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * If the first macro of a `Bl -column', open an `It' block
861 	 * context around the parsed macro.
862 	 */
863 
864 	if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && MDOC_BODY == n->type &&
865 	    LIST_column == n->norm->Bl.type) {
866 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
867 		return(mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, ln, sv, &sv, buf));
868 	}
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * If we're following a block-level `It' within a `Bl -column'
872 	 * context (perhaps opened in the above block or in ptext()),
873 	 * then open an `It' block context around the parsed macro.
874 	 */
875 
876 	if (MDOC_It == n->tok && MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
877 	    NULL != n->parent &&
878 	    MDOC_Bl == n->parent->tok &&
879 	    LIST_column == n->parent->norm->Bl.type) {
880 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
881 		return(mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, ln, sv, &sv, buf));
882 	}
883 
884 	/* Normal processing of a macro. */
885 
886 	if ( ! mdoc_macro(mdoc, tok, ln, sv, &offs, buf))
887 		return(0);
888 
889 	/* In quick mode (for mandocdb), abort after the NAME section. */
890 
891 	if (mdoc->quick && MDOC_Sh == tok &&
892 	    SEC_NAME != mdoc->last->sec)
893 		return(2);
894 
895 	return(1);
896 }
897 
898 enum mdelim
899 mdoc_isdelim(const char *p)
900 {
901 
902 	if ('\0' == p[0])
903 		return(DELIM_NONE);
904 
905 	if ('\0' == p[1])
906 		switch (p[0]) {
907 		case '(':
908 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
909 		case '[':
910 			return(DELIM_OPEN);
911 		case '|':
912 			return(DELIM_MIDDLE);
913 		case '.':
914 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
915 		case ',':
916 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
917 		case ';':
918 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
919 		case ':':
920 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
921 		case '?':
922 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
923 		case '!':
924 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
925 		case ')':
926 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
927 		case ']':
928 			return(DELIM_CLOSE);
929 		default:
930 			return(DELIM_NONE);
931 		}
932 
933 	if ('\\' != p[0])
934 		return(DELIM_NONE);
935 
936 	if (0 == strcmp(p + 1, "."))
937 		return(DELIM_CLOSE);
938 	if (0 == strcmp(p + 1, "fR|\\fP"))
939 		return(DELIM_MIDDLE);
940 
941 	return(DELIM_NONE);
942 }
943 
944 void
945 mdoc_deroff(char **dest, const struct mdoc_node *n)
946 {
947 	char	*cp;
948 	size_t	 sz;
949 
950 	if (MDOC_TEXT != n->type) {
951 		for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next)
952 			mdoc_deroff(dest, n);
953 		return;
954 	}
955 
956 	/* Skip leading whitespace. */
957 
958 	for (cp = n->string; '\0' != *cp; cp++)
959 		if (0 == isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
960 			break;
961 
962 	/* Skip trailing whitespace. */
963 
964 	for (sz = strlen(cp); sz; sz--)
965 		if (0 == isspace((unsigned char)cp[sz-1]))
966 			break;
967 
968 	/* Skip empty strings. */
969 
970 	if (0 == sz)
971 		return;
972 
973 	if (NULL == *dest) {
974 		*dest = mandoc_strndup(cp, sz);
975 		return;
976 	}
977 
978 	mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s %*s", *dest, (int)sz, cp);
979 	free(*dest);
980 	*dest = cp;
981 }
982