1 /****************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 1998,1999,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
3  *                                                                          *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
7  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,      *
8  * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
9  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
11  *                                                                          *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
13  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
14  *                                                                          *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
16  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
19  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
20  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
21  * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
22  *                                                                          *
23  * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
24  * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
25  * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
26  * authorization.                                                           *
27  ****************************************************************************/
28 
29 /****************************************************************************
30  *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
31  *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
32  ****************************************************************************/
33 
34 /*
35 **	lib_addch.c
36 **
37 **	The routine waddch().
38 **
39 */
40 
41 #include <curses.priv.h>
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 
44 MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_addch.c,v 1.44 2000/05/20 21:13:11 tom Exp $")
45 
46 /*
47  * Ugly microtweaking alert.  Everything from here to end of module is
48  * likely to be speed-critical -- profiling data sure says it is!
49  * Most of the important screen-painting functions are shells around
50  * waddch().  So we make every effort to reduce function-call overhead
51  * by inlining stuff, even at the cost of making wrapped copies for
52  * export.  Also we supply some internal versions that don't call the
53  * window sync hook, for use by string-put functions.
54  */
55 
56 /* Return bit mask for clearing color pair number if given ch has color */
57 #define COLOR_MASK(ch) (~(chtype)((ch)&A_COLOR?A_COLOR:0))
58 
59 static inline chtype
60 render_char(WINDOW *win, chtype ch)
61 /* compute a rendition of the given char correct for the current context */
62 {
63     chtype a = win->_attrs;
64 
65     if (ch == ' ') {
66 	/* color in attrs has precedence over bkgd */
67 	ch = a | (win->_bkgd & COLOR_MASK(a));
68     } else {
69 	/* color in attrs has precedence over bkgd */
70 	a |= (win->_bkgd & A_ATTRIBUTES) & COLOR_MASK(a);
71 	/* color in ch has precedence */
72 	ch |= (a & COLOR_MASK(ch));
73     }
74 
75     TR(TRACE_VIRTPUT, ("bkg = %lx, attrs = %lx -> ch = %lx", win->_bkgd,
76 	    win->_attrs, ch));
77 
78     return (ch);
79 }
80 
81 chtype
82 _nc_background(WINDOW *win)
83 /* make render_char() visible while still allowing us to inline it below */
84 {
85     return (win->_bkgd);
86 }
87 
88 chtype
89 _nc_render(WINDOW *win, chtype ch)
90 /* make render_char() visible while still allowing us to inline it below */
91 {
92     return render_char(win, ch);
93 }
94 
95 /* check if position is legal; if not, return error */
96 #ifndef NDEBUG			/* treat this like an assertion */
97 #define CHECK_POSITION(win, x, y) \
98 	if (y > win->_maxy \
99 	 || x > win->_maxx \
100 	 || y < 0 \
101 	 || x < 0) { \
102 		TR(TRACE_VIRTPUT, ("Alert! Win=%p _curx = %d, _cury = %d " \
103 				   "(_maxx = %d, _maxy = %d)", win, x, y, \
104 				   win->_maxx, win->_maxy)); \
105 		return(ERR); \
106 	}
107 #else
108 #define CHECK_POSITION(win, x, y)	/* nothing */
109 #endif
110 
111 static inline int
112 waddch_literal(WINDOW *win, chtype ch)
113 {
114     int x;
115     struct ldat *line;
116 
117     x = win->_curx;
118 
119     CHECK_POSITION(win, x, win->_cury);
120 
121     /*
122      * If we're trying to add a character at the lower-right corner more
123      * than once, fail.  (Moving the cursor will clear the flag).
124      */
125 #if 0	/* Solaris 2.6 allows updating the corner more than once */
126     if (win->_flags & _WRAPPED) {
127 	if (x >= win->_maxx)
128 	    return (ERR);
129 	win->_flags &= ~_WRAPPED;
130     }
131 #endif
132 
133     ch = render_char(win, ch);
134     TR(TRACE_VIRTPUT, ("win attr = %s", _traceattr(win->_attrs)));
135 
136     line = win->_line + win->_cury;
137 
138     CHANGED_CELL(line, x);
139 
140     line->text[x++] = ch;
141 
142     TR(TRACE_VIRTPUT, ("(%d, %d) = %s", win->_cury, x, _tracechtype(ch)));
143     if (x > win->_maxx) {
144 	/*
145 	 * The _WRAPPED flag is useful only for telling an application that
146 	 * we've just wrapped the cursor.  We don't do anything with this flag
147 	 * except set it when wrapping, and clear it whenever we move the
148 	 * cursor.  If we try to wrap at the lower-right corner of a window, we
149 	 * cannot move the cursor (since that wouldn't be legal).  So we return
150 	 * an error (which is what SVr4 does).  Unlike SVr4, we can
151 	 * successfully add a character to the lower-right corner (Solaris 2.6
152 	 * does this also, however).
153 	 */
154 	win->_flags |= _WRAPPED;
155 	if (++win->_cury > win->_regbottom) {
156 	    win->_cury = win->_regbottom;
157 	    win->_curx = win->_maxx;
158 	    if (!win->_scroll)
159 		return (ERR);
160 	    scroll(win);
161 	}
162 	win->_curx = 0;
163 	return (OK);
164     }
165     win->_curx = x;
166     return OK;
167 }
168 
169 static inline int
170 waddch_nosync(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch)
171 /* the workhorse function -- add a character to the given window */
172 {
173     int x, y;
174     int t = 0;
175     const char *s = 0;
176 
177     if ((ch & A_ALTCHARSET)
178 	|| ((t = TextOf(ch)) > 127)
179 	|| ((s = unctrl(t))[1] == 0))
180 	return waddch_literal(win, ch);
181 
182     x = win->_curx;
183     y = win->_cury;
184 
185     switch (t) {
186     case '\t':
187 	x += (TABSIZE - (x % TABSIZE));
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Space-fill the tab on the bottom line so that we'll get the
191 	 * "correct" cursor position.
192 	 */
193 	if ((!win->_scroll && (y == win->_regbottom))
194 	    || (x <= win->_maxx)) {
195 	    chtype blank = (' ' | AttrOf(ch));
196 	    while (win->_curx < x) {
197 		if (waddch_literal(win, blank) == ERR)
198 		    return (ERR);
199 	    }
200 	    break;
201 	} else {
202 	    wclrtoeol(win);
203 	    win->_flags |= _WRAPPED;
204 	    if (++y > win->_regbottom) {
205 		x = win->_maxx;
206 		y--;
207 		if (win->_scroll) {
208 		    scroll(win);
209 		    x = 0;
210 		}
211 	    } else {
212 		x = 0;
213 	    }
214 	}
215 	break;
216     case '\n':
217 	wclrtoeol(win);
218 	if (++y > win->_regbottom) {
219 	    y--;
220 	    if (win->_scroll)
221 		scroll(win);
222 	    else
223 		return (ERR);
224 	}
225 	/* FALLTHRU */
226     case '\r':
227 	x = 0;
228 	win->_flags &= ~_WRAPPED;
229 	break;
230     case '\b':
231 	if (x == 0)
232 	    return (OK);
233 	x--;
234 	win->_flags &= ~_WRAPPED;
235 	break;
236     default:
237 	while (*s)
238 	    if (waddch_literal(win, (*s++) | AttrOf(ch)) == ERR)
239 		return ERR;
240 	return (OK);
241     }
242 
243     win->_curx = x;
244     win->_cury = y;
245 
246     return (OK);
247 }
248 
249 int
250 _nc_waddch_nosync(WINDOW *win, const chtype c)
251 /* export copy of waddch_nosync() so the string-put functions can use it */
252 {
253     return (waddch_nosync(win, c));
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * The versions below call _nc_synhook().  We wanted to avoid this in the
258  * version exported for string puts; they'll call _nc_synchook once at end
259  * of run.
260  */
261 
262 /* These are actual entry points */
263 
264 int
265 waddch(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch)
266 {
267     int code = ERR;
268 
269     TR(TRACE_VIRTPUT | TRACE_CCALLS, (T_CALLED("waddch(%p, %s)"), win,
270 	    _tracechtype(ch)));
271 
272     if (win && (waddch_nosync(win, ch) != ERR)) {
273 	_nc_synchook(win);
274 	code = OK;
275     }
276 
277     TR(TRACE_VIRTPUT | TRACE_CCALLS, (T_RETURN("%d"), code));
278     return (code);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 wechochar(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch)
283 {
284     int code = ERR;
285 
286     TR(TRACE_VIRTPUT | TRACE_CCALLS, (T_CALLED("wechochar(%p, %s)"), win,
287 	    _tracechtype(ch)));
288 
289     if (win && (waddch_nosync(win, ch) != ERR)) {
290 	bool save_immed = win->_immed;
291 	win->_immed = TRUE;
292 	_nc_synchook(win);
293 	win->_immed = save_immed;
294 	code = OK;
295     }
296     TR(TRACE_VIRTPUT | TRACE_CCALLS, (T_RETURN("%d"), code));
297     return (code);
298 }
299