1 /****************************************************************************
2  * Copyright 2018,2020 Thomas E. Dickey                                     *
3  * Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                  *
4  *                                                                          *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,      *
9  * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
12  *                                                                          *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
14  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
15  *                                                                          *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
17  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
20  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
21  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
22  * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
23  *                                                                          *
24  * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
25  * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
26  * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
27  * authorization.                                                           *
28  ****************************************************************************/
29 
30 /****************************************************************************
31  *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
32  *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
33  *     and: Thomas E. Dickey                        1996-on                 *
34  *     and: Juergen Pfeifer                         2009                    *
35  ****************************************************************************/
36 
37 /*
38 **	lib_set_term.c
39 **
40 **	The routine set_term().
41 **
42 */
43 
44 #include <curses.priv.h>
45 #include <tic.h>
46 
47 #undef CUR
48 #define CUR SP_TERMTYPE
49 
50 MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_set_term.c,v 1.169 2020/02/02 23:34:34 tom Exp $")
51 
52 #ifdef USE_TERM_DRIVER
53 #define MaxColors      InfoOf(sp).maxcolors
54 #define NumLabels      InfoOf(sp).numlabels
55 #else
56 #define MaxColors      max_colors
57 #define NumLabels      num_labels
58 #endif
59 
60 NCURSES_EXPORT(SCREEN *)
61 set_term(SCREEN *screenp)
62 {
63     SCREEN *oldSP;
64     SCREEN *newSP;
65 
66     T((T_CALLED("set_term(%p)"), (void *) screenp));
67 
68     _nc_lock_global(curses);
69 
70     oldSP = CURRENT_SCREEN;
71     _nc_set_screen(screenp);
72     newSP = screenp;
73 
74     if (newSP != 0) {
75 	TINFO_SET_CURTERM(newSP, newSP->_term);
76 #if !USE_REENTRANT
77 	curscr = CurScreen(newSP);
78 	newscr = NewScreen(newSP);
79 	stdscr = StdScreen(newSP);
80 	COLORS = newSP->_color_count;
81 	COLOR_PAIRS = newSP->_pair_count;
82 #endif
83     } else {
84 	TINFO_SET_CURTERM(oldSP, 0);
85 #if !USE_REENTRANT
86 	curscr = 0;
87 	newscr = 0;
88 	stdscr = 0;
89 	COLORS = 0;
90 	COLOR_PAIRS = 0;
91 #endif
92     }
93 
94     _nc_unlock_global(curses);
95 
96     T((T_RETURN("%p"), (void *) oldSP));
97     return (oldSP);
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 _nc_free_keytry(TRIES * kt)
102 {
103     if (kt != 0) {
104 	_nc_free_keytry(kt->child);
105 	_nc_free_keytry(kt->sibling);
106 	free(kt);
107     }
108 }
109 
110 static bool
111 delink_screen(SCREEN *sp)
112 {
113     SCREEN *last = 0;
114     SCREEN *temp;
115     bool result = FALSE;
116 
117     for (each_screen(temp)) {
118 	if (temp == sp) {
119 	    if (last)
120 		last->_next_screen = sp->_next_screen;
121 	    else
122 		_nc_screen_chain = sp->_next_screen;
123 	    result = TRUE;
124 	    break;
125 	}
126 	last = temp;
127     }
128     return result;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Free the storage associated with the given SCREEN sp.
133  */
134 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
135 delscreen(SCREEN *sp)
136 {
137 
138     T((T_CALLED("delscreen(%p)"), (void *) sp));
139 
140     _nc_lock_global(curses);
141     if (delink_screen(sp)) {
142 #ifdef USE_SP_RIPOFF
143 	ripoff_t *rop;
144 	if (safe_ripoff_sp && safe_ripoff_sp != safe_ripoff_stack) {
145 	    for (rop = safe_ripoff_stack;
146 		 rop != safe_ripoff_sp && (rop - safe_ripoff_stack) < N_RIPS;
147 		 rop++) {
148 		if (rop->win) {
149 		    (void) delwin(rop->win);
150 		    rop->win = 0;
151 		}
152 	    }
153 	}
154 #endif
155 
156 	(void) _nc_freewin(CurScreen(sp));
157 	(void) _nc_freewin(NewScreen(sp));
158 	(void) _nc_freewin(StdScreen(sp));
159 
160 	if (sp->_slk != 0) {
161 
162 	    if (sp->_slk->ent != 0) {
163 		int i;
164 
165 		for (i = 0; i < sp->_slk->labcnt; ++i) {
166 		    FreeIfNeeded(sp->_slk->ent[i].ent_text);
167 		    FreeIfNeeded(sp->_slk->ent[i].form_text);
168 		}
169 		free(sp->_slk->ent);
170 	    }
171 	    free(sp->_slk);
172 	    sp->_slk = 0;
173 	}
174 
175 	_nc_free_keytry(sp->_keytry);
176 	sp->_keytry = 0;
177 
178 	_nc_free_keytry(sp->_key_ok);
179 	sp->_key_ok = 0;
180 
181 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_current_attr);
182 
183 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_color_table);
184 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_color_pairs);
185 
186 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_oldnum_list);
187 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->oldhash);
188 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->newhash);
189 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->hashtab);
190 
191 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_acs_map);
192 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_screen_acs_map);
193 
194 	NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_flush) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
195 	NCURSES_SP_NAME(del_curterm) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx sp->_term);
196 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->out_buffer);
197 	if (_nc_find_prescr() == sp) {
198 	    _nc_forget_prescr();
199 	}
200 	free(sp);
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * If this was the current screen, reset everything that the
204 	 * application might try to use (except cur_term, which may have
205 	 * multiple references in different screens).
206 	 */
207 	if (sp == CURRENT_SCREEN) {
208 #if !USE_REENTRANT
209 	    curscr = 0;
210 	    newscr = 0;
211 	    stdscr = 0;
212 	    COLORS = 0;
213 	    COLOR_PAIRS = 0;
214 #endif
215 	    _nc_set_screen(0);
216 #if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
217 	    if (SP == 0) {
218 		FreeIfNeeded(_nc_wacs);
219 		_nc_wacs = 0;
220 	    }
221 #endif
222 	}
223     }
224     _nc_unlock_global(curses);
225 
226     returnVoid;
227 }
228 
229 static bool
230 no_mouse_event(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED)
231 {
232     return FALSE;
233 }
234 
235 static bool
236 no_mouse_inline(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED)
237 {
238     return FALSE;
239 }
240 
241 static bool
242 no_mouse_parse(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED, int code GCC_UNUSED)
243 {
244     return TRUE;
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 no_mouse_resume(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED)
249 {
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 no_mouse_wrap(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED)
254 {
255 }
256 
257 #if NCURSES_EXT_FUNCS && USE_COLORFGBG
258 static const char *
259 extract_fgbg(const char *src, int *result)
260 {
261     const char *dst = 0;
262     char *tmp = 0;
263     long value = strtol(src, &tmp, 0);
264 
265     if ((dst = tmp) == 0) {
266 	dst = src;
267     } else if (value >= 0) {
268 	*result = (int) value;
269     }
270     while (*dst != 0 && *dst != ';')
271 	dst++;
272     if (*dst == ';')
273 	dst++;
274     return dst;
275 }
276 #endif
277 
278 #define ReturnScreenError() do { _nc_set_screen(0); \
279                             returnCode(ERR); } while (0)
280 
281 /* OS-independent screen initializations */
282 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
283 NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_setupscreen) (
284 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
285 				     SCREEN **spp,
286 #endif
287 				     int slines,
288 				     int scolumns,
289 				     FILE *output,
290 				     int filtered,
291 				     int slk_format)
292 {
293 #ifndef USE_TERM_DRIVER
294     static const TTY null_TTY;	/* all zeros iff uninitialized */
295 #endif
296     char *env;
297     int bottom_stolen = 0;
298     SCREEN *sp;
299 #ifndef USE_TERM_DRIVER
300     bool support_cookies = USE_XMC_SUPPORT;
301 #endif
302 
303     T((T_CALLED("_nc_setupscreen(%d, %d, %p, %d, %d)"),
304        slines, scolumns, (void *) output, filtered, slk_format));
305 
306     assert(CURRENT_SCREEN == 0);	/* has been reset in newterm() ! */
307 
308 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
309     assert(spp != 0);
310     sp = *spp;
311 
312     if (!sp) {
313 	sp = _nc_alloc_screen_sp();
314 	T(("_nc_alloc_screen_sp %p", (void *) sp));
315 	*spp = sp;
316     }
317     if (!sp
318 	|| ((sp->_acs_map = typeCalloc(chtype, ACS_LEN)) == 0)
319 	|| ((sp->_screen_acs_map = typeCalloc(bool, ACS_LEN)) == 0)) {
320 	ReturnScreenError();
321     }
322 
323     T(("created SP %p", (void *) sp));
324     sp->_next_screen = _nc_screen_chain;
325     _nc_screen_chain = sp;
326 
327     if ((sp->_current_attr = typeCalloc(NCURSES_CH_T, 1)) == 0) {
328 	ReturnScreenError();
329     }
330 #else
331     if (!_nc_alloc_screen()
332 	|| ((SP->_acs_map = typeCalloc(chtype, ACS_LEN)) == 0)
333 	|| ((SP->_screen_acs_map = typeCalloc(bool, ACS_LEN)) == 0)) {
334 	returnCode(ERR);
335     }
336 
337     T(("created SP %p", (void *) SP));
338 
339     sp = SP;			/* fixup so SET_LINES and SET_COLS works */
340     sp->_next_screen = _nc_screen_chain;
341     _nc_screen_chain = sp;
342 
343     if ((sp->_current_attr = typeCalloc(NCURSES_CH_T, 1)) == 0)
344 	returnCode(ERR);
345 #endif
346 
347     /*
348      * We should always check the screensize, just in case.
349      */
350     _nc_set_screen(sp);
351     sp->_term = cur_term;
352 #ifdef USE_TERM_DRIVER
353     TCBOf(sp)->csp = sp;
354     _nc_get_screensize(sp, sp->_term, &slines, &scolumns);
355 #else
356     _nc_get_screensize(sp, &slines, &scolumns);
357 #endif
358     SET_LINES(slines);
359     SET_COLS(scolumns);
360 
361     T((T_CREATE("screen %s %dx%d"),
362        NCURSES_SP_NAME(termname) (NCURSES_SP_ARG), slines, scolumns));
363 
364     sp->_filtered = filtered;
365 
366     /* implement filter mode */
367     if (filtered) {
368 	slines = 1;
369 	SET_LINES(slines);
370 #ifdef USE_TERM_DRIVER
371 	CallDriver(sp, td_setfilter);
372 #else
373 	/* *INDENT-EQLS* */
374 	clear_screen     = ABSENT_STRING;
375 	cursor_address   = ABSENT_STRING;
376 	cursor_down      = ABSENT_STRING;
377 	cursor_up        = ABSENT_STRING;
378 	parm_down_cursor = ABSENT_STRING;
379 	parm_up_cursor   = ABSENT_STRING;
380 	row_address      = ABSENT_STRING;
381 	cursor_home      = carriage_return;
382 
383 	if (back_color_erase)
384 	    clr_eos = ABSENT_STRING;
385 
386 #endif
387 	T(("filter screensize %dx%d", slines, scolumns));
388     }
389 #ifdef __DJGPP__
390     T(("setting output mode to binary"));
391     fflush(output);
392     setmode(output, O_BINARY);
393 #endif
394     NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_set_buffer) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx output, TRUE);
395     sp->_lines = (NCURSES_SIZE_T) slines;
396     sp->_lines_avail = (NCURSES_SIZE_T) slines;
397     sp->_columns = (NCURSES_SIZE_T) scolumns;
398 
399     fflush(output);
400     sp->_ofd = output ? fileno(output) : -1;
401     sp->_ofp = output;
402     sp->out_limit = (size_t) ((2 + slines) * (6 + scolumns));
403     if ((sp->out_buffer = malloc(sp->out_limit)) == 0)
404 	sp->out_limit = 0;
405     sp->out_inuse = 0;
406 
407     SP_PRE_INIT(sp);
408     SetNoPadding(sp);
409 
410 #if NCURSES_EXT_FUNCS
411     sp->_default_color = FALSE;
412     sp->_has_sgr_39_49 = FALSE;
413 
414     /*
415      * Set our assumption of the terminal's default foreground and background
416      * colors.  The curs_color man-page states that we can assume that the
417      * background is black.  The origin of this assumption appears to be
418      * terminals that displayed colored text, but no colored backgrounds, e.g.,
419      * the first colored terminals around 1980.  More recent ones with better
420      * technology can display not only colored backgrounds, but all
421      * combinations.  So a terminal might be something other than "white" on
422      * black (green/black looks monochrome too), but black on white or even
423      * on ivory.
424      *
425      * White-on-black is the simplest thing to use for monochrome.  Almost
426      * all applications that use color paint both text and background, so
427      * the distinction is moot.  But a few do not - which is why we leave this
428      * configurable (a better solution is to use assume_default_colors() for
429      * the rare applications that do require that sort of appearance, since
430      * is appears that more users expect to be able to make a white-on-black
431      * or black-on-white display under control of the application than not).
432      */
433 #ifdef USE_ASSUMED_COLOR
434     sp->_default_fg = COLOR_WHITE;
435     sp->_default_bg = COLOR_BLACK;
436 #else
437     sp->_default_fg = COLOR_DEFAULT;
438     sp->_default_bg = COLOR_DEFAULT;
439 #endif
440 
441     /*
442      * Allow those assumed/default color assumptions to be overridden at
443      * runtime:
444      */
445     if ((env = getenv("NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS")) != 0) {
446 	int fg, bg;
447 	char sep1, sep2;
448 	int count = sscanf(env, "%d%c%d%c", &fg, &sep1, &bg, &sep2);
449 	if (count >= 1) {
450 	    sp->_default_fg = ((fg >= 0 && fg < MaxColors) ? fg : COLOR_DEFAULT);
451 	    if (count >= 3) {
452 		sp->_default_bg = ((bg >= 0 && bg < MaxColors) ? bg : COLOR_DEFAULT);
453 	    }
454 	    TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE,
455 	       ("from environment assumed fg=%d, bg=%d",
456 		sp->_default_fg,
457 		sp->_default_bg));
458 	}
459     }
460 #if USE_COLORFGBG
461     /*
462      * If rxvt's $COLORFGBG variable is set, use it to specify the assumed
463      * default colors.  Note that rxvt (mis)uses bold colors, equating a bold
464      * color to that value plus 8.  We'll only use the non-bold color for now -
465      * decide later if it is worth having default attributes as well.
466      */
467     if (getenv("COLORFGBG") != 0) {
468 	const char *p = getenv("COLORFGBG");
469 	TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE, ("decoding COLORFGBG %s", p));
470 	p = extract_fgbg(p, &(sp->_default_fg));
471 	p = extract_fgbg(p, &(sp->_default_bg));
472 	if (*p)			/* assume rxvt was compiled with xpm support */
473 	    p = extract_fgbg(p, &(sp->_default_bg));
474 	TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE, ("decoded fg=%d, bg=%d",
475 					sp->_default_fg, sp->_default_bg));
476 	if (sp->_default_fg >= MaxColors) {
477 	    if (set_a_foreground != ABSENT_STRING
478 		&& !strcmp(set_a_foreground, "\033[3%p1%dm")) {
479 		set_a_foreground = strdup("\033[3%?%p1%{8}%>%t9%e%p1%d%;m");
480 	    } else {
481 		sp->_default_fg %= MaxColors;
482 	    }
483 	}
484 	if (sp->_default_bg >= MaxColors) {
485 	    if (set_a_background != ABSENT_STRING
486 		&& !strcmp(set_a_background, "\033[4%p1%dm")) {
487 		set_a_background = strdup("\033[4%?%p1%{8}%>%t9%e%p1%d%;m");
488 	    } else {
489 		sp->_default_bg %= MaxColors;
490 	    }
491 	}
492     }
493 #endif
494 #endif /* NCURSES_EXT_FUNCS */
495 
496     sp->_maxclick = DEFAULT_MAXCLICK;
497     sp->_mouse_event = no_mouse_event;
498     sp->_mouse_inline = no_mouse_inline;
499     sp->_mouse_parse = no_mouse_parse;
500     sp->_mouse_resume = no_mouse_resume;
501     sp->_mouse_wrap = no_mouse_wrap;
502     sp->_mouse_fd = -1;
503 
504     /*
505      * If we've no magic cookie support, we suppress attributes that xmc would
506      * affect, i.e., the attributes that affect the rendition of a space.
507      */
508     sp->_ok_attributes = NCURSES_SP_NAME(termattrs) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
509     if (NCURSES_SP_NAME(has_colors) (NCURSES_SP_ARG)) {
510 	sp->_ok_attributes |= A_COLOR;
511     }
512 #ifdef USE_TERM_DRIVER
513     _nc_cookie_init(sp);
514 #else
515 #if USE_XMC_SUPPORT
516     /*
517      * If we have no magic-cookie support compiled-in, or if it is suppressed
518      * in the environment, reset the support-flag.
519      */
520     if (magic_cookie_glitch >= 0) {
521 	if (getenv("NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE") != 0) {
522 	    support_cookies = FALSE;
523 	}
524     }
525 #endif
526 
527     if (!support_cookies && magic_cookie_glitch >= 0) {
528 	T(("will disable attributes to work w/o magic cookies"));
529     }
530 
531     if (magic_cookie_glitch > 0) {	/* tvi, wyse */
532 
533 	sp->_xmc_triggers = sp->_ok_attributes & XMC_CONFLICT;
534 #if 0
535 	/*
536 	 * We "should" treat colors as an attribute.  The wyse350 (and its
537 	 * clones) appear to be the only ones that have both colors and magic
538 	 * cookies.
539 	 */
540 	if (has_colors()) {
541 	    sp->_xmc_triggers |= A_COLOR;
542 	}
543 #endif
544 	sp->_xmc_suppress = sp->_xmc_triggers & (chtype) ~(A_BOLD);
545 
546 	T(("magic cookie attributes %s", _traceattr(sp->_xmc_suppress)));
547 	/*
548 	 * Supporting line-drawing may be possible.  But make the regular
549 	 * video attributes work first.
550 	 */
551 	acs_chars = ABSENT_STRING;
552 	ena_acs = ABSENT_STRING;
553 	enter_alt_charset_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
554 	exit_alt_charset_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
555 #if USE_XMC_SUPPORT
556 	/*
557 	 * To keep the cookie support simple, suppress all of the optimization
558 	 * hooks except for clear_screen and the cursor addressing.
559 	 */
560 	if (support_cookies) {
561 	    clr_eol = ABSENT_STRING;
562 	    clr_eos = ABSENT_STRING;
563 	    set_attributes = ABSENT_STRING;
564 	}
565 #endif
566     } else if (magic_cookie_glitch == 0) {	/* hpterm */
567     }
568 
569     /*
570      * If magic cookies are not supported, cancel the strings that set
571      * video attributes.
572      */
573     if (!support_cookies && magic_cookie_glitch >= 0) {
574 	magic_cookie_glitch = ABSENT_NUMERIC;
575 	set_attributes = ABSENT_STRING;
576 	enter_blink_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
577 	enter_bold_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
578 	enter_dim_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
579 	enter_reverse_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
580 	enter_standout_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
581 	enter_underline_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
582     }
583 
584     /* initialize normal acs before wide, since we use mapping in the latter */
585 #if !USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
586     if (_nc_unicode_locale() && _nc_locale_breaks_acs(sp->_term)) {
587 	acs_chars = NULL;
588 	ena_acs = NULL;
589 	enter_alt_charset_mode = NULL;
590 	exit_alt_charset_mode = NULL;
591 	set_attributes = NULL;
592     }
593 #endif
594 #endif
595 
596     NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_init_acs) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
597 #if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
598     sp->_screen_unicode = _nc_unicode_locale();
599     if (_nc_wacs == 0) {
600 	_nc_init_wacs();
601     }
602     if (_nc_wacs == 0) {
603 	ReturnScreenError();
604     }
605 
606     sp->_screen_acs_fix = (sp->_screen_unicode
607 			   && _nc_locale_breaks_acs(sp->_term));
608 #endif
609     env = _nc_get_locale();
610     sp->_legacy_coding = ((env == 0)
611 			  || !strcmp(env, "C")
612 			  || !strcmp(env, "POSIX"));
613     T(("legacy-coding %d", sp->_legacy_coding));
614 
615     sp->_nc_sp_idcok = TRUE;
616     sp->_nc_sp_idlok = FALSE;
617 
618     sp->oldhash = 0;
619     sp->newhash = 0;
620 
621     T(("creating newscr"));
622     NewScreen(sp) = NCURSES_SP_NAME(newwin) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx slines, scolumns,
623 					     0, 0);
624     if (NewScreen(sp) == 0) {
625 	ReturnScreenError();
626     }
627     T(("creating curscr"));
628     CurScreen(sp) = NCURSES_SP_NAME(newwin) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx slines, scolumns,
629 					     0, 0);
630     if (CurScreen(sp) == 0) {
631 	ReturnScreenError();
632     }
633 #if !USE_REENTRANT
634     newscr = NewScreen(sp);
635     curscr = CurScreen(sp);
636 #endif
637 #if USE_SIZECHANGE
638     sp->_resize = NCURSES_SP_NAME(resizeterm);
639     sp->_ungetch = safe_ungetch;
640 #endif
641 
642     NewScreen(sp)->_clear = TRUE;
643     CurScreen(sp)->_clear = FALSE;
644 
645     /*
646      * Get the current tty-modes. setupterm() may already have done this,
647      * unless we use the term-driver.
648      */
649 #ifndef USE_TERM_DRIVER
650     if (cur_term != 0 &&
651 	!memcmp(&cur_term->Ottyb, &null_TTY, sizeof(TTY)))
652 #endif
653     {
654 	NCURSES_SP_NAME(def_shell_mode) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
655 	NCURSES_SP_NAME(def_prog_mode) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
656     }
657 
658     if (safe_ripoff_sp && safe_ripoff_sp != safe_ripoff_stack) {
659 	ripoff_t *rop;
660 
661 	for (rop = safe_ripoff_stack;
662 	     rop != safe_ripoff_sp && (rop - safe_ripoff_stack) < N_RIPS;
663 	     rop++) {
664 
665 	    /* If we must simulate soft labels, grab off the line to be used.
666 	       We assume that we must simulate, if it is none of the standard
667 	       formats (4-4 or 3-2-3) for which there may be some hardware
668 	       support. */
669 	    if (rop->hook == _nc_slk_initialize) {
670 		if (!(NumLabels <= 0 || !SLK_STDFMT(slk_format))) {
671 		    continue;
672 		}
673 	    }
674 	    if (rop->hook) {
675 		int count;
676 		WINDOW *w;
677 
678 		count = (rop->line < 0) ? -rop->line : rop->line;
679 		T(("ripping off %i lines at %s", count,
680 		   ((rop->line < 0)
681 		    ? "bottom"
682 		    : "top")));
683 
684 		w = NCURSES_SP_NAME(newwin) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx
685 					     count, scolumns,
686 					     ((rop->line < 0)
687 					      ? sp->_lines_avail - count
688 					      : 0),
689 					     0);
690 		if (w) {
691 		    rop->win = w;
692 		    rop->hook(w, scolumns);
693 		} else {
694 		    ReturnScreenError();
695 		}
696 		if (rop->line < 0) {
697 		    bottom_stolen += count;
698 		} else {
699 		    sp->_topstolen = (NCURSES_SIZE_T) (sp->_topstolen + count);
700 		}
701 		sp->_lines_avail = (NCURSES_SIZE_T) (sp->_lines_avail - count);
702 	    }
703 	}
704 	/* reset the stack */
705 	safe_ripoff_sp = safe_ripoff_stack;
706     }
707 
708     T(("creating stdscr"));
709     assert((sp->_lines_avail + sp->_topstolen + bottom_stolen) == slines);
710     if ((StdScreen(sp) = NCURSES_SP_NAME(newwin) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx
711 						  sp->_lines_avail,
712 						  scolumns, 0, 0)) == 0) {
713 	ReturnScreenError();
714     }
715     SET_LINES(sp->_lines_avail);
716 #if !USE_REENTRANT
717     stdscr = StdScreen(sp);
718 #endif
719     sp->_prescreen = FALSE;
720     returnCode(OK);
721 }
722 
723 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
724 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
725 _nc_setupscreen(int slines GCC_UNUSED,
726 		int scolumns GCC_UNUSED,
727 		FILE *output,
728 		int filtered,
729 		int slk_format)
730 {
731     SCREEN *sp = 0;
732     int rc = NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_setupscreen) (&sp,
733 					       slines,
734 					       scolumns,
735 					       output,
736 					       filtered,
737 					       slk_format);
738     if (rc != OK)
739 	_nc_set_screen(0);
740     return rc;
741 }
742 #endif
743 
744 /*
745  * The internal implementation interprets line as the number of lines to rip
746  * off from the top or bottom.
747  */
748 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
749 NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_ripoffline) (NCURSES_SP_DCLx
750 				 int line,
751 				 int (*init) (WINDOW *, int))
752 {
753     int code = ERR;
754     TR_FUNC_BFR(1);
755 
756     START_TRACE();
757     T((T_CALLED("ripoffline(%p,%d,%s)"),
758        (void *) SP_PARM, line,
759        TR_FUNC_ARG(0, init)));
760 
761 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
762     if (SP_PARM != 0 && SP_PARM->_prescreen)
763 #endif
764     {
765 	if (line == 0) {
766 	    code = OK;
767 	} else {
768 	    if (safe_ripoff_sp == 0) {
769 		safe_ripoff_sp = safe_ripoff_stack;
770 	    }
771 	    if (safe_ripoff_sp < safe_ripoff_stack + N_RIPS) {
772 		safe_ripoff_sp->line = line;
773 		safe_ripoff_sp->hook = init;
774 		(safe_ripoff_sp)++;
775 		T(("ripped-off %d:%d chunks",
776 		   (int) (safe_ripoff_sp - safe_ripoff_stack), N_RIPS));
777 		code = OK;
778 	    }
779 	}
780     }
781 
782     returnCode(code);
783 }
784 
785 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
786 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
787 _nc_ripoffline(int line, int (*init) (WINDOW *, int))
788 {
789     int rc;
790     _nc_lock_global(prescreen);
791     START_TRACE();
792     rc = NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_ripoffline) (CURRENT_SCREEN_PRE, line, init);
793     _nc_unlock_global(prescreen);
794     return rc;
795 }
796 #endif
797 
798 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
799 NCURSES_SP_NAME(ripoffline) (NCURSES_SP_DCLx
800 			     int line,
801 			     int (*init) (WINDOW *, int))
802 {
803     START_TRACE();
804     return NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_ripoffline) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx
805 					    (line < 0) ? -1 : 1,
806 					    init);
807 }
808 
809 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
810 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
811 ripoffline(int line, int (*init) (WINDOW *, int))
812 {
813     int rc;
814     _nc_lock_global(prescreen);
815     START_TRACE();
816     rc = NCURSES_SP_NAME(ripoffline) (CURRENT_SCREEN_PRE, line, init);
817     _nc_unlock_global(prescreen);
818     return rc;
819 }
820 #endif
821