1 /****************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2014,2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
3  *                                                                          *
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5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
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9  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
11  *                                                                          *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
13  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
14  *                                                                          *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
16  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
19  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
20  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
21  * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
22  *                                                                          *
23  * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
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26  * authorization.                                                           *
27  ****************************************************************************/
28 
29 /****************************************************************************
30  *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
31  *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
32  *     and: Thomas E. Dickey, 1996 on                                       *
33  ****************************************************************************/
34 
35 /*
36  *	tparm.c
37  *
38  */
39 
40 #include <curses.priv.h>
41 
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <tic.h>
44 
45 MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_tparm.c,v 1.94 2015/07/17 01:03:35 tom Exp $")
46 
47 /*
48  *	char *
49  *	tparm(string, ...)
50  *
51  *	Substitute the given parameters into the given string by the following
52  *	rules (taken from terminfo(5)):
53  *
54  *	     Cursor addressing and other strings  requiring  parame-
55  *	ters in the terminal are described by a parameterized string
56  *	capability, with escapes like %x in  it.   For  example,  to
57  *	address  the  cursor, the cup capability is given, using two
58  *	parameters: the row and column to  address  to.   (Rows  and
59  *	columns  are  numbered  from  zero and refer to the physical
60  *	screen visible to the user, not to any  unseen  memory.)  If
61  *	the terminal has memory relative cursor addressing, that can
62  *	be indicated by
63  *
64  *	     The parameter mechanism uses  a  stack  and  special  %
65  *	codes  to manipulate it.  Typically a sequence will push one
66  *	of the parameters onto the stack and then print it  in  some
67  *	format.  Often more complex operations are necessary.
68  *
69  *	     The % encodings have the following meanings:
70  *
71  *	     %%        outputs `%'
72  *	     %c        print pop() like %c in printf()
73  *	     %s        print pop() like %s in printf()
74  *           %[[:]flags][width[.precision]][doxXs]
75  *                     as in printf, flags are [-+#] and space
76  *                     The ':' is used to avoid making %+ or %-
77  *                     patterns (see below).
78  *
79  *	     %p[1-9]   push ith parm
80  *	     %P[a-z]   set dynamic variable [a-z] to pop()
81  *	     %g[a-z]   get dynamic variable [a-z] and push it
82  *	     %P[A-Z]   set static variable [A-Z] to pop()
83  *	     %g[A-Z]   get static variable [A-Z] and push it
84  *	     %l        push strlen(pop)
85  *	     %'c'      push char constant c
86  *	     %{nn}     push integer constant nn
87  *
88  *	     %+ %- %* %/ %m
89  *	               arithmetic (%m is mod): push(pop() op pop())
90  *	     %& %| %^  bit operations: push(pop() op pop())
91  *	     %= %> %<  logical operations: push(pop() op pop())
92  *	     %A %O     logical and & or operations for conditionals
93  *	     %! %~     unary operations push(op pop())
94  *	     %i        add 1 to first two parms (for ANSI terminals)
95  *
96  *	     %? expr %t thenpart %e elsepart %;
97  *	               if-then-else, %e elsepart is optional.
98  *	               else-if's are possible ala Algol 68:
99  *	               %? c1 %t b1 %e c2 %t b2 %e c3 %t b3 %e c4 %t b4 %e b5 %;
100  *
101  *	For those of the above operators which are binary and not commutative,
102  *	the stack works in the usual way, with
103  *			%gx %gy %m
104  *	resulting in x mod y, not the reverse.
105  */
106 
107 NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(int) _nc_tparm_err = 0;
108 
109 #define TPS(var) _nc_prescreen.tparm_state.var
110 #define popcount _nc_popcount	/* workaround for NetBSD 6.0 defect */
111 
112 #if NO_LEAKS
113 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
114 _nc_free_tparm(void)
115 {
116     if (TPS(out_buff) != 0) {
117 	FreeAndNull(TPS(out_buff));
118 	TPS(out_size) = 0;
119 	TPS(out_used) = 0;
120 	FreeAndNull(TPS(fmt_buff));
121 	TPS(fmt_size) = 0;
122     }
123 }
124 #endif
125 
126 static NCURSES_INLINE void
127 get_space(size_t need)
128 {
129     need += TPS(out_used);
130     if (need > TPS(out_size)) {
131 	TPS(out_size) = need * 2;
132 	TYPE_REALLOC(char, TPS(out_size), TPS(out_buff));
133     }
134 }
135 
136 static NCURSES_INLINE void
137 save_text(const char *fmt, const char *s, int len)
138 {
139     size_t s_len = strlen(s);
140     if (len > (int) s_len)
141 	s_len = (size_t) len;
142 
143     get_space(s_len + 1);
144 
145     _nc_SPRINTF(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used),
146 		_nc_SLIMIT(TPS(out_size) - TPS(out_used))
147 		fmt, s);
148     TPS(out_used) += strlen(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used));
149 }
150 
151 static NCURSES_INLINE void
152 save_number(const char *fmt, int number, int len)
153 {
154     if (len < 30)
155 	len = 30;		/* actually log10(MAX_INT)+1 */
156 
157     get_space((size_t) len + 1);
158 
159     _nc_SPRINTF(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used),
160 		_nc_SLIMIT(TPS(out_size) - TPS(out_used))
161 		fmt, number);
162     TPS(out_used) += strlen(TPS(out_buff) + TPS(out_used));
163 }
164 
165 static NCURSES_INLINE void
166 save_char(int c)
167 {
168     if (c == 0)
169 	c = 0200;
170     get_space((size_t) 1);
171     TPS(out_buff)[TPS(out_used)++] = (char) c;
172 }
173 
174 static NCURSES_INLINE void
175 npush(int x)
176 {
177     if (TPS(stack_ptr) < STACKSIZE) {
178 	TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type = TRUE;
179 	TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.num = x;
180 	TPS(stack_ptr)++;
181     } else {
182 	DEBUG(2, ("npush: stack overflow: %s", _nc_visbuf(TPS(tparam_base))));
183 	_nc_tparm_err++;
184     }
185 }
186 
187 static NCURSES_INLINE int
188 npop(void)
189 {
190     int result = 0;
191     if (TPS(stack_ptr) > 0) {
192 	TPS(stack_ptr)--;
193 	if (TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type)
194 	    result = TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.num;
195     } else {
196 	DEBUG(2, ("npop: stack underflow: %s", _nc_visbuf(TPS(tparam_base))));
197 	_nc_tparm_err++;
198     }
199     return result;
200 }
201 
202 static NCURSES_INLINE void
203 spush(char *x)
204 {
205     if (TPS(stack_ptr) < STACKSIZE) {
206 	TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type = FALSE;
207 	TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.str = x;
208 	TPS(stack_ptr)++;
209     } else {
210 	DEBUG(2, ("spush: stack overflow: %s", _nc_visbuf(TPS(tparam_base))));
211 	_nc_tparm_err++;
212     }
213 }
214 
215 static NCURSES_INLINE char *
216 spop(void)
217 {
218     static char dummy[] = "";	/* avoid const-cast */
219     char *result = dummy;
220     if (TPS(stack_ptr) > 0) {
221 	TPS(stack_ptr)--;
222 	if (!TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].num_type
223 	    && TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.str != 0)
224 	    result = TPS(stack)[TPS(stack_ptr)].data.str;
225     } else {
226 	DEBUG(2, ("spop: stack underflow: %s", _nc_visbuf(TPS(tparam_base))));
227 	_nc_tparm_err++;
228     }
229     return result;
230 }
231 
232 static NCURSES_INLINE const char *
233 parse_format(const char *s, char *format, int *len)
234 {
235     *len = 0;
236     if (format != 0) {
237 	bool done = FALSE;
238 	bool allowminus = FALSE;
239 	bool dot = FALSE;
240 	bool err = FALSE;
241 	char *fmt = format;
242 	int my_width = 0;
243 	int my_prec = 0;
244 	int value = 0;
245 
246 	*len = 0;
247 	*format++ = '%';
248 	while (*s != '\0' && !done) {
249 	    switch (*s) {
250 	    case 'c':		/* FALLTHRU */
251 	    case 'd':		/* FALLTHRU */
252 	    case 'o':		/* FALLTHRU */
253 	    case 'x':		/* FALLTHRU */
254 	    case 'X':		/* FALLTHRU */
255 	    case 's':
256 #ifdef EXP_XTERM_1005
257 	    case 'u':
258 #endif
259 		*format++ = *s;
260 		done = TRUE;
261 		break;
262 	    case '.':
263 		*format++ = *s++;
264 		if (dot) {
265 		    err = TRUE;
266 		} else {	/* value before '.' is the width */
267 		    dot = TRUE;
268 		    my_width = value;
269 		}
270 		value = 0;
271 		break;
272 	    case '#':
273 		*format++ = *s++;
274 		break;
275 	    case ' ':
276 		*format++ = *s++;
277 		break;
278 	    case ':':
279 		s++;
280 		allowminus = TRUE;
281 		break;
282 	    case '-':
283 		if (allowminus) {
284 		    *format++ = *s++;
285 		} else {
286 		    done = TRUE;
287 		}
288 		break;
289 	    default:
290 		if (isdigit(UChar(*s))) {
291 		    value = (value * 10) + (*s - '0');
292 		    if (value > 10000)
293 			err = TRUE;
294 		    *format++ = *s++;
295 		} else {
296 		    done = TRUE;
297 		}
298 	    }
299 	}
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * If we found an error, ignore (and remove) the flags.
303 	 */
304 	if (err) {
305 	    my_width = my_prec = value = 0;
306 	    format = fmt;
307 	    *format++ = '%';
308 	    *format++ = *s;
309 	}
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Any value after '.' is the precision.  If we did not see '.', then
313 	 * the value is the width.
314 	 */
315 	if (dot)
316 	    my_prec = value;
317 	else
318 	    my_width = value;
319 
320 	*format = '\0';
321 	/* return maximum string length in print */
322 	*len = (my_width > my_prec) ? my_width : my_prec;
323     }
324     return s;
325 }
326 
327 #define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
328 #define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
329 
330 /*
331  * Analyze the string to see how many parameters we need from the varargs list,
332  * and what their types are.  We will only accept string parameters if they
333  * appear as a %l or %s format following an explicit parameter reference (e.g.,
334  * %p2%s).  All other parameters are numbers.
335  *
336  * 'number' counts coarsely the number of pop's we see in the string, and
337  * 'popcount' shows the highest parameter number in the string.  We would like
338  * to simply use the latter count, but if we are reading termcap strings, there
339  * may be cases that we cannot see the explicit parameter numbers.
340  */
341 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
342 _nc_tparm_analyze(const char *string, char *p_is_s[NUM_PARM], int *popcount)
343 {
344     size_t len2;
345     int i;
346     int lastpop = -1;
347     int len;
348     int number = 0;
349     const char *cp = string;
350     static char dummy[] = "";
351 
352     if (cp == 0)
353 	return 0;
354 
355     if ((len2 = strlen(cp)) > TPS(fmt_size)) {
356 	TPS(fmt_size) = len2 + TPS(fmt_size) + 2;
357 	TPS(fmt_buff) = typeRealloc(char, TPS(fmt_size), TPS(fmt_buff));
358 	if (TPS(fmt_buff) == 0)
359 	    return 0;
360     }
361 
362     memset(p_is_s, 0, sizeof(p_is_s[0]) * NUM_PARM);
363     *popcount = 0;
364 
365     while ((cp - string) < (int) len2) {
366 	if (*cp == '%') {
367 	    cp++;
368 	    cp = parse_format(cp, TPS(fmt_buff), &len);
369 	    switch (*cp) {
370 	    default:
371 		break;
372 
373 	    case 'd':		/* FALLTHRU */
374 	    case 'o':		/* FALLTHRU */
375 	    case 'x':		/* FALLTHRU */
376 	    case 'X':		/* FALLTHRU */
377 	    case 'c':		/* FALLTHRU */
378 #ifdef EXP_XTERM_1005
379 	    case 'u':
380 #endif
381 		if (lastpop <= 0)
382 		    number++;
383 		lastpop = -1;
384 		break;
385 
386 	    case 'l':
387 	    case 's':
388 		if (lastpop > 0)
389 		    p_is_s[lastpop - 1] = dummy;
390 		++number;
391 		break;
392 
393 	    case 'p':
394 		cp++;
395 		i = (UChar(*cp) - '0');
396 		if (i >= 0 && i <= NUM_PARM) {
397 		    lastpop = i;
398 		    if (lastpop > *popcount)
399 			*popcount = lastpop;
400 		}
401 		break;
402 
403 	    case 'P':
404 		++number;
405 		++cp;
406 		break;
407 
408 	    case 'g':
409 		cp++;
410 		break;
411 
412 	    case S_QUOTE:
413 		cp += 2;
414 		lastpop = -1;
415 		break;
416 
417 	    case L_BRACE:
418 		cp++;
419 		while (isdigit(UChar(*cp))) {
420 		    cp++;
421 		}
422 		break;
423 
424 	    case '+':
425 	    case '-':
426 	    case '*':
427 	    case '/':
428 	    case 'm':
429 	    case 'A':
430 	    case 'O':
431 	    case '&':
432 	    case '|':
433 	    case '^':
434 	    case '=':
435 	    case '<':
436 	    case '>':
437 		lastpop = -1;
438 		number += 2;
439 		break;
440 
441 	    case '!':
442 	    case '~':
443 		lastpop = -1;
444 		++number;
445 		break;
446 
447 	    case 'i':
448 		/* will add 1 to first (usually two) parameters */
449 		break;
450 	    }
451 	}
452 	if (*cp != '\0')
453 	    cp++;
454     }
455 
456     if (number > NUM_PARM)
457 	number = NUM_PARM;
458     return number;
459 }
460 
461 static NCURSES_INLINE char *
462 tparam_internal(int use_TPARM_ARG, const char *string, va_list ap)
463 {
464     char *p_is_s[NUM_PARM];
465     TPARM_ARG param[NUM_PARM];
466     int popcount = 0;
467     int number;
468     int num_args;
469     int len;
470     int level;
471     int x, y;
472     int i;
473     const char *cp = string;
474     size_t len2;
475     bool termcap_hack;
476     bool incremented_two;
477 
478     if (cp == NULL)
479 	return NULL;
480 
481     TPS(out_used) = 0;
482     len2 = strlen(cp);
483 
484     /*
485      * Find the highest parameter-number referred to in the format string.
486      * Use this value to limit the number of arguments copied from the
487      * variable-length argument list.
488      */
489     number = _nc_tparm_analyze(cp, p_is_s, &popcount);
490     if (TPS(fmt_buff) == 0)
491 	return NULL;
492 
493     incremented_two = FALSE;
494 
495     if (number > NUM_PARM)
496 	number = NUM_PARM;
497     if (popcount > NUM_PARM)
498 	popcount = NUM_PARM;
499     num_args = max(popcount, number);
500 
501     for (i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
502 	/*
503 	 * A few caps (such as plab_norm) have string-valued parms.
504 	 * We'll have to assume that the caller knows the difference, since
505 	 * a char* and an int may not be the same size on the stack.  The
506 	 * normal prototype for this uses 9 long's, which is consistent with
507 	 * our va_arg() usage.
508 	 */
509 	if (p_is_s[i] != 0) {
510 	    p_is_s[i] = va_arg(ap, char *);
511 	    param[i] = 0;
512 	} else if (use_TPARM_ARG) {
513 	    param[i] = va_arg(ap, TPARM_ARG);
514 	} else {
515 	    param[i] = (TPARM_ARG) va_arg(ap, int);
516 	}
517     }
518 
519     /*
520      * This is a termcap compatibility hack.  If there are no explicit pop
521      * operations in the string, load the stack in such a way that
522      * successive pops will grab successive parameters.  That will make
523      * the expansion of (for example) \E[%d;%dH work correctly in termcap
524      * style, which means tparam() will expand termcap strings OK.
525      */
526     TPS(stack_ptr) = 0;
527     termcap_hack = FALSE;
528     if (popcount == 0) {
529 	termcap_hack = TRUE;
530 	popcount = number;
531 	for (i = number - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
532 	    if (p_is_s[i])
533 		spush(p_is_s[i]);
534 	    else
535 		npush((int) param[i]);
536 	}
537     }
538 #ifdef TRACE
539     if (USE_TRACEF(TRACE_CALLS)) {
540 	for (i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
541 	    if (p_is_s[i] != 0)
542 		save_text(", %s", _nc_visbuf(p_is_s[i]), 0);
543 	    else
544 		save_number(", %d", (int) param[i], 0);
545 	}
546 	_tracef(T_CALLED("%s(%s%s)"), TPS(tname), _nc_visbuf(cp), TPS(out_buff));
547 	TPS(out_used) = 0;
548 	_nc_unlock_global(tracef);
549     }
550 #endif /* TRACE */
551 
552     while ((cp - string) < (int) len2) {
553 	if (*cp != '%') {
554 	    save_char(UChar(*cp));
555 	} else {
556 	    TPS(tparam_base) = cp++;
557 	    cp = parse_format(cp, TPS(fmt_buff), &len);
558 	    switch (*cp) {
559 	    default:
560 		break;
561 	    case '%':
562 		save_char('%');
563 		break;
564 
565 	    case 'd':		/* FALLTHRU */
566 	    case 'o':		/* FALLTHRU */
567 	    case 'x':		/* FALLTHRU */
568 	    case 'X':		/* FALLTHRU */
569 		save_number(TPS(fmt_buff), npop(), len);
570 		break;
571 
572 	    case 'c':		/* FALLTHRU */
573 		save_char(npop());
574 		break;
575 
576 #ifdef EXP_XTERM_1005
577 	    case 'u':
578 		{
579 		    unsigned char target[10];
580 		    unsigned source = (unsigned) npop();
581 		    int rc = _nc_conv_to_utf8(target, source, (unsigned)
582 					      sizeof(target));
583 		    int n;
584 		    for (n = 0; n < rc; ++n) {
585 			save_char(target[n]);
586 		    }
587 		}
588 		break;
589 #endif
590 	    case 'l':
591 		npush((int) strlen(spop()));
592 		break;
593 
594 	    case 's':
595 		save_text(TPS(fmt_buff), spop(), len);
596 		break;
597 
598 	    case 'p':
599 		cp++;
600 		i = (UChar(*cp) - '1');
601 		if (i >= 0 && i < NUM_PARM) {
602 		    if (p_is_s[i]) {
603 			spush(p_is_s[i]);
604 		    } else {
605 			npush((int) param[i]);
606 		    }
607 		}
608 		break;
609 
610 	    case 'P':
611 		cp++;
612 		if (isUPPER(*cp)) {
613 		    i = (UChar(*cp) - 'A');
614 		    TPS(static_vars)[i] = npop();
615 		} else if (isLOWER(*cp)) {
616 		    i = (UChar(*cp) - 'a');
617 		    TPS(dynamic_var)[i] = npop();
618 		}
619 		break;
620 
621 	    case 'g':
622 		cp++;
623 		if (isUPPER(*cp)) {
624 		    i = (UChar(*cp) - 'A');
625 		    npush(TPS(static_vars)[i]);
626 		} else if (isLOWER(*cp)) {
627 		    i = (UChar(*cp) - 'a');
628 		    npush(TPS(dynamic_var)[i]);
629 		}
630 		break;
631 
632 	    case S_QUOTE:
633 		cp++;
634 		npush(UChar(*cp));
635 		cp++;
636 		break;
637 
638 	    case L_BRACE:
639 		number = 0;
640 		cp++;
641 		while (isdigit(UChar(*cp))) {
642 		    number = (number * 10) + (UChar(*cp) - '0');
643 		    cp++;
644 		}
645 		npush(number);
646 		break;
647 
648 	    case '+':
649 		npush(npop() + npop());
650 		break;
651 
652 	    case '-':
653 		y = npop();
654 		x = npop();
655 		npush(x - y);
656 		break;
657 
658 	    case '*':
659 		npush(npop() * npop());
660 		break;
661 
662 	    case '/':
663 		y = npop();
664 		x = npop();
665 		npush(y ? (x / y) : 0);
666 		break;
667 
668 	    case 'm':
669 		y = npop();
670 		x = npop();
671 		npush(y ? (x % y) : 0);
672 		break;
673 
674 	    case 'A':
675 		y = npop();
676 		x = npop();
677 		npush(y && x);
678 		break;
679 
680 	    case 'O':
681 		y = npop();
682 		x = npop();
683 		npush(y || x);
684 		break;
685 
686 	    case '&':
687 		npush(npop() & npop());
688 		break;
689 
690 	    case '|':
691 		npush(npop() | npop());
692 		break;
693 
694 	    case '^':
695 		npush(npop() ^ npop());
696 		break;
697 
698 	    case '=':
699 		y = npop();
700 		x = npop();
701 		npush(x == y);
702 		break;
703 
704 	    case '<':
705 		y = npop();
706 		x = npop();
707 		npush(x < y);
708 		break;
709 
710 	    case '>':
711 		y = npop();
712 		x = npop();
713 		npush(x > y);
714 		break;
715 
716 	    case '!':
717 		npush(!npop());
718 		break;
719 
720 	    case '~':
721 		npush(~npop());
722 		break;
723 
724 	    case 'i':
725 		/*
726 		 * Increment the first two parameters -- if they are numbers
727 		 * rather than strings.  As a side effect, assign into the
728 		 * stack; if this is termcap, then the stack was populated
729 		 * using the termcap hack above rather than via the terminfo
730 		 * 'p' case.
731 		 */
732 		if (!incremented_two) {
733 		    incremented_two = TRUE;
734 		    if (p_is_s[0] == 0) {
735 			param[0]++;
736 			if (termcap_hack)
737 			    TPS(stack)[0].data.num = (int) param[0];
738 		    }
739 		    if (p_is_s[1] == 0) {
740 			param[1]++;
741 			if (termcap_hack)
742 			    TPS(stack)[1].data.num = (int) param[1];
743 		    }
744 		}
745 		break;
746 
747 	    case '?':
748 		break;
749 
750 	    case 't':
751 		x = npop();
752 		if (!x) {
753 		    /* scan forward for %e or %; at level zero */
754 		    cp++;
755 		    level = 0;
756 		    while (*cp) {
757 			if (*cp == '%') {
758 			    cp++;
759 			    if (*cp == '?')
760 				level++;
761 			    else if (*cp == ';') {
762 				if (level > 0)
763 				    level--;
764 				else
765 				    break;
766 			    } else if (*cp == 'e' && level == 0)
767 				break;
768 			}
769 
770 			if (*cp)
771 			    cp++;
772 		    }
773 		}
774 		break;
775 
776 	    case 'e':
777 		/* scan forward for a %; at level zero */
778 		cp++;
779 		level = 0;
780 		while (*cp) {
781 		    if (*cp == '%') {
782 			cp++;
783 			if (*cp == '?')
784 			    level++;
785 			else if (*cp == ';') {
786 			    if (level > 0)
787 				level--;
788 			    else
789 				break;
790 			}
791 		    }
792 
793 		    if (*cp)
794 			cp++;
795 		}
796 		break;
797 
798 	    case ';':
799 		break;
800 
801 	    }			/* endswitch (*cp) */
802 	}			/* endelse (*cp == '%') */
803 
804 	if (*cp == '\0')
805 	    break;
806 
807 	cp++;
808     }				/* endwhile (*cp) */
809 
810     get_space((size_t) 1);
811     TPS(out_buff)[TPS(out_used)] = '\0';
812 
813     T((T_RETURN("%s"), _nc_visbuf(TPS(out_buff))));
814     return (TPS(out_buff));
815 }
816 
817 #if NCURSES_TPARM_VARARGS
818 #define tparm_varargs tparm
819 #else
820 #define tparm_proto tparm
821 #endif
822 
823 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
824 tparm_varargs(NCURSES_CONST char *string,...)
825 {
826     va_list ap;
827     char *result;
828 
829     _nc_tparm_err = 0;
830     va_start(ap, string);
831 #ifdef TRACE
832     TPS(tname) = "tparm";
833 #endif /* TRACE */
834     result = tparam_internal(TRUE, string, ap);
835     va_end(ap);
836     return result;
837 }
838 
839 #if !NCURSES_TPARM_VARARGS
840 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
841 tparm_proto(NCURSES_CONST char *string,
842 	    TPARM_ARG a1,
843 	    TPARM_ARG a2,
844 	    TPARM_ARG a3,
845 	    TPARM_ARG a4,
846 	    TPARM_ARG a5,
847 	    TPARM_ARG a6,
848 	    TPARM_ARG a7,
849 	    TPARM_ARG a8,
850 	    TPARM_ARG a9)
851 {
852     return tparm_varargs(string, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9);
853 }
854 #endif /* NCURSES_TPARM_VARARGS */
855 
856 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
857 tiparm(const char *string,...)
858 {
859     va_list ap;
860     char *result;
861 
862     _nc_tparm_err = 0;
863     va_start(ap, string);
864 #ifdef TRACE
865     TPS(tname) = "tiparm";
866 #endif /* TRACE */
867     result = tparam_internal(FALSE, string, ap);
868     va_end(ap);
869     return result;
870 }
871