1 /*	$OpenBSD: e_asinl.c,v 1.1 2008/12/09 20:00:35 martynas Exp $	*/
2 /* @(#)e_asin.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
3 /* FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/src/e_asin.c 176451 2008-02-22 02:30:36Z das */
4 /*
5  * ====================================================
6  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
11  * is preserved.
12  * ====================================================
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  * See comments in e_asin.c.
17  * Converted to long double by David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>.
18  * Adapted for OpenBSD by Martynas Venckus <martynas@openbsd.org>.
19  */
20 
21 #include <float.h>
22 #include <math.h>
23 
24 #include "invtrig.h"
25 #include "math_private.h"
26 
27 #ifdef EXT_IMPLICIT_NBIT
28 #define	LDBL_NBIT	0
29 #else /* EXT_IMPLICIT_NBIT */
30 #define	LDBL_NBIT	0x80000000
31 #endif /* EXT_IMPLICIT_NBIT */
32 
33 static const long double
34 one =  1.00000000000000000000e+00,
35 huge = 1.000e+300;
36 
37 long double
38 asinl(long double x)
39 {
40 	union {
41 		long double e;
42 		struct ieee_ext bits;
43 	} u;
44 	long double t=0.0,w,p,q,c,r,s;
45 	int16_t expsign, expt;
46 	u.e = x;
47 	expsign = (u.bits.ext_sign << 15) | u.bits.ext_exp;
48 	expt = expsign & 0x7fff;
49 	if(expt >= BIAS) {		/* |x|>= 1 */
50 		if(expt==BIAS && ((u.bits.ext_frach&~LDBL_NBIT)
51 #ifdef EXT_FRACHMBITS
52 			| u.bits.ext_frachm
53 #endif /* EXT_FRACHMBITS */
54 #ifdef EXT_FRACLMBITS
55 			| u.bits.ext_fraclm
56 #endif /* EXT_FRACLMBITS */
57 			| u.bits.ext_fracl)==0)
58 		    /* asin(1)=+-pi/2 with inexact */
59 		    return x*pio2_hi+x*pio2_lo;
60 	    return (x-x)/(x-x);		/* asin(|x|>1) is NaN */
61 	} else if (expt<BIAS-1) {	/* |x|<0.5 */
62 	    if(expt<ASIN_LINEAR) {	/* if |x| is small, asinl(x)=x */
63 		if(huge+x>one) return x;/* return x with inexact if x!=0*/
64 	    }
65 	    t = x*x;
66 	    p = P(t);
67 	    q = Q(t);
68 	    w = p/q;
69 	    return x+x*w;
70 	}
71 	/* 1> |x|>= 0.5 */
72 	w = one-fabsl(x);
73 	t = w*0.5;
74 	p = P(t);
75 	q = Q(t);
76 	s = sqrtl(t);
77 #ifdef EXT_FRACHMBITS
78 	if((((uint64_t)u.bits.ext_frach << EXT_FRACHMBITS)
79 		| u.bits.ext_frachm) >= THRESH) {
80 						/* if |x| is close to 1 */
81 #else /* EXT_FRACHMBITS */
82 	if(u.bits.ext_frach>=THRESH) {		/* if |x| is close to 1 */
83 #endif /* EXT_FRACHMBITS */
84 	    w = p/q;
85 	    t = pio2_hi-(2.0*(s+s*w)-pio2_lo);
86 	} else {
87 	    u.e = s;
88 	    u.bits.ext_fracl = 0;
89 #ifdef EXT_FRACLMBITS
90 	    u.bits.ext_fraclm = 0;
91 #endif /* EXT_FRACLMBITS */
92 	    w = u.e;
93 	    c  = (t-w*w)/(s+w);
94 	    r  = p/q;
95 	    p  = 2.0*s*r-(pio2_lo-2.0*c);
96 	    q  = pio4_hi-2.0*w;
97 	    t  = pio4_hi-(p-q);
98 	}
99 	if(expsign>0) return t; else return -t;
100 }
101