1 /* @(#)s_asinh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 /* asinhl(x)
14  * Method :
15  *	Based on
16  *		asinhl(x) = signl(x) * logl [ |x| + sqrtl(x*x+1) ]
17  *	we have
18  *	asinhl(x) := x  if  1+x*x=1,
19  *		  := signl(x)*(logl(x)+ln2)) for large |x|, else
20  *		  := signl(x)*logl(2|x|+1/(|x|+sqrtl(x*x+1))) if|x|>2, else
21  *		  := signl(x)*log1pl(|x| + x^2/(1 + sqrtl(1+x^2)))
22  */
23 
24 #include <math.h>
25 
26 #include "math_private.h"
27 
28 static const long double
29 one =  1.000000000000000000000e+00L, /* 0x3FFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
30 ln2 =  6.931471805599453094287e-01L, /* 0x3FFE, 0xB17217F7, 0xD1CF79AC */
31 huge=  1.000000000000000000e+4900L;
32 
33 long double
34 asinhl(long double x)
35 {
36 	long double t,w;
37 	int32_t hx,ix;
38 	GET_LDOUBLE_EXP(hx,x);
39 	ix = hx&0x7fff;
40 	if(ix==0x7fff) return x+x;	/* x is inf or NaN */
41 	if(ix< 0x3fde) {	/* |x|<2**-34 */
42 	    if(huge+x>one) return x;	/* return x inexact except 0 */
43 	}
44 	if(ix>0x4020) {		/* |x| > 2**34 */
45 	    w = logl(fabsl(x))+ln2;
46 	} else if (ix>0x4000) {	/* 2**34 > |x| > 2.0 */
47 	    t = fabsl(x);
48 	    w = logl(2.0*t+one/(sqrtl(x*x+one)+t));
49 	} else {		/* 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28 */
50 	    t = x*x;
51 	    w =log1pl(fabsl(x)+t/(one+sqrtl(one+t)));
52 	}
53 	if(hx&0x8000) return -w; else return w;
54 }
55