1 /* @(#)s_nextafter.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 /* IEEE functions
14  *	nexttoward(x,y)
15  *	return the next machine floating-point number of x in the
16  *	direction toward y.
17  *   Special cases:
18  */
19 
20 #include <math.h>
21 #include <float.h>
22 
23 #include "math_private.h"
24 
25 double
26 nexttoward(double x, long double y)
27 {
28 	int32_t hx,ix,iy;
29 	u_int32_t lx,hy,ly,esy;
30 
31 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
32 	GET_LDOUBLE_WORDS(esy,hy,ly,y);
33 	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;		/* |x| */
34 	iy = esy&0x7fff;		/* |y| */
35 
36 	if(((ix>=0x7ff00000)&&((ix-0x7ff00000)|lx)!=0) ||   /* x is nan */
37 	   ((iy>=0x7fff)&&(hy|ly)!=0))		/* y is nan */
38 	   return x+y;
39 	if((long double) x==y) return y;	/* x=y, return y */
40 	if((ix|lx)==0) {			/* x == 0 */
41 	    volatile double u;
42 	    INSERT_WORDS(x,(esy&0x8000)<<16,1); /* return +-minsub */
43 	    u = x;
44 	    u = u * u;				/* raise underflow flag */
45 	    return x;
46 	}
47 	if(hx>=0) {				/* x > 0 */
48 	    if (esy>=0x8000||((ix>>20)&0x7ff)>iy-0x3c00
49 		|| (((ix>>20)&0x7ff)==iy-0x3c00
50 		    && (((hx<<11)|(lx>>21))>(hy&0x7fffffff)
51 			|| (((hx<<11)|(lx>>21))==(hy&0x7fffffff)
52 			    && (lx<<11)>ly)))) {	/* x > y, x -= ulp */
53 		if(lx==0) hx -= 1;
54 		lx -= 1;
55 	    } else {				/* x < y, x += ulp */
56 		lx += 1;
57 		if(lx==0) hx += 1;
58 	    }
59 	} else {				/* x < 0 */
60 	    if (esy<0x8000||((ix>>20)&0x7ff)>iy-0x3c00
61 		|| (((ix>>20)&0x7ff)==iy-0x3c00
62 		    && (((hx<<11)|(lx>>21))>(hy&0x7fffffff)
63 			|| (((hx<<11)|(lx>>21))==(hy&0x7fffffff)
64 			    && (lx<<11)>ly))))	{/* x < y, x -= ulp */
65 		if(lx==0) hx -= 1;
66 		lx -= 1;
67 	    } else {				/* x > y, x += ulp */
68 		lx += 1;
69 		if(lx==0) hx += 1;
70 	    }
71 	}
72 	hy = hx&0x7ff00000;
73 	if(hy>=0x7ff00000) {
74 	  x = x+x;	/* overflow  */
75 	  return x;
76 	}
77 	if(hy<0x00100000) {
78 	    volatile double u = x*x;		/* underflow */
79 	    if(u==x) {
80 		INSERT_WORDS(x,hx,lx);
81 		return x;
82 	    }
83 	}
84 	INSERT_WORDS(x,hx,lx);
85 	return x;
86 }
87