1 /*	$OpenBSD: s_frexpl.c,v 1.1 2008/12/09 20:00:35 martynas Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_frexpl.c,v 1.1 2005/03/07 04:54:51 das Exp $
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <machine/ieee.h>
32 #include <float.h>
33 #include <math.h>
34 
35 #if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000
36 #error "Unsupported long double format"
37 #endif
38 
39 long double
40 frexpl(long double x, int *ex)
41 {
42 	struct ieee_ext *p = (struct ieee_ext *)&x;
43 
44 	switch (p->ext_exp) {
45 	case 0:		/* 0 or subnormal */
46 		if ((p->ext_fracl
47 #ifdef EXT_FRACLMBITS
48 			| p->ext_fraclm
49 #endif /* EXT_FRACLMBITS */
50 #ifdef EXT_FRACHMBITS
51 			| p->ext_frachm
52 #endif /* EXT_FRACHMBITS */
53 			| p->ext_frach) == 0) {
54 			*ex = 0;
55 		} else {
56 			x *= 0x1.0p514;
57 			*ex = p->ext_exp - 0x4200;
58 			p->ext_exp = 0x3ffe;
59 		}
60 		break;
61 	case 0x7fff:	/* infinity or NaN; value of *ex is unspecified */
62 		break;
63 	default:	/* normal */
64 		*ex = p->ext_exp - 0x3ffe;
65 		p->ext_exp = 0x3ffe;
66 		break;
67 	}
68 
69 	return x;
70 }
71