xref: /dragonfly/contrib/tcpdump/addrtoname.c (revision 6f5ec8b5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  *  Internet, ethernet, port, and protocol string to address
22  *  and address to string conversion routines
23  */
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include <config.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CASPER
30 #include <libcasper.h>
31 #include <casper/cap_dns.h>
32 #endif /* HAVE_CASPER */
33 
34 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
35 
36 #ifdef _WIN32
37   /*
38    * We have our own ether_ntohost(), reading from the system's
39    * Ethernet address file.
40    */
41   #include "missing/win_ether_ntohost.h"
42 #else
43   #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
44     #if defined(NET_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
45       /*
46        * OK, just include <net/ethernet.h>.
47        */
48       #include <net/ethernet.h>
49     #elif defined(NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
50       /*
51        * OK, just include <netinet/ether.h>
52        */
53       #include <netinet/ether.h>
54     #elif defined(SYS_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
55       /*
56        * OK, just include <sys/ethernet.h>
57        */
58       #include <sys/ethernet.h>
59     #elif defined(ARPA_INET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
60       /*
61        * OK, just include <arpa/inet.h>
62        */
63       #include <arpa/inet.h>
64     #elif defined(NETINET_IF_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
65       /*
66        * OK, include <netinet/if_ether.h>, after all the other stuff we
67        * need to include or define for its benefit.
68        */
69       #define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
70     #else
71       /*
72        * We'll have to declare it ourselves.
73        * If <netinet/if_ether.h> defines struct ether_addr, include
74        * it.  Otherwise, define it ourselves.
75        */
76       #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR
77         #define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
78       #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
79 	struct ether_addr {
80 		/* Beware FreeBSD calls this "octet". */
81 		unsigned char ether_addr_octet[MAC_ADDR_LEN];
82 	};
83       #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
84     #endif /* what declares ether_ntohost() */
85 
86     #ifdef NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
87       #include <net/if.h>	/* Needed on some platforms */
88       #include <netinet/in.h>	/* Needed on some platforms */
89       #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
90     #endif /* NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H */
91 
92     #ifndef HAVE_DECL_ETHER_NTOHOST
93       /*
94        * No header declares it, so declare it ourselves.
95        */
96       extern int ether_ntohost(char *, const struct ether_addr *);
97     #endif /* !defined(HAVE_DECL_ETHER_NTOHOST) */
98   #endif /* USE_ETHER_NTOHOST */
99 #endif /* _WIN32 */
100 
101 #include <pcap.h>
102 #include <pcap-namedb.h>
103 #ifndef HAVE_GETSERVENT
104 #include <getservent.h>
105 #endif
106 #include <signal.h>
107 #include <stdio.h>
108 #include <string.h>
109 #include <stdlib.h>
110 
111 #include "netdissect.h"
112 #include "addrtoname.h"
113 #include "addrtostr.h"
114 #include "ethertype.h"
115 #include "llc.h"
116 #include "extract.h"
117 #include "oui.h"
118 
119 /*
120  * hash tables for whatever-to-name translations
121  *
122  * ndo_error() called on strdup(3) failure with S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC status
123  */
124 
125 #define HASHNAMESIZE 4096
126 
127 struct hnamemem {
128 	uint32_t addr;
129 	const char *name;
130 	struct hnamemem *nxt;
131 };
132 
133 static struct hnamemem hnametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
134 static struct hnamemem tporttable[HASHNAMESIZE];
135 static struct hnamemem uporttable[HASHNAMESIZE];
136 static struct hnamemem eprototable[HASHNAMESIZE];
137 static struct hnamemem dnaddrtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
138 static struct hnamemem ipxsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE];
139 
140 #ifdef _WIN32
141 /*
142  * fake gethostbyaddr for Win2k/XP
143  * gethostbyaddr() returns incorrect value when AF_INET6 is passed
144  * to 3rd argument.
145  *
146  * h_name in struct hostent is only valid.
147  */
148 static struct hostent *
149 win32_gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int type)
150 {
151 	static struct hostent host;
152 	static char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
153 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
154 	struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
155 
156 	host.h_name = hostbuf;
157 	switch (type) {
158 	case AF_INET:
159 		return gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type);
160 		break;
161 	case AF_INET6:
162 		memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
163 		addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
164 		memcpy(&addr6.sin6_addr, addr, len);
165 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr6, sizeof(addr6),
166 		    hname, sizeof(hname), NULL, 0, 0)) {
167 			return NULL;
168 		} else {
169 			strlcpy(host.h_name, hname, NI_MAXHOST);
170 			return &host;
171 		}
172 		break;
173 	default:
174 		return NULL;
175 	}
176 }
177 #define gethostbyaddr win32_gethostbyaddr
178 #endif /* _WIN32 */
179 
180 struct h6namemem {
181 	nd_ipv6 addr;
182 	char *name;
183 	struct h6namemem *nxt;
184 };
185 
186 static struct h6namemem h6nametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
187 
188 struct enamemem {
189 	u_short e_addr0;
190 	u_short e_addr1;
191 	u_short e_addr2;
192 	const char *e_name;
193 	u_char *e_nsap;			/* used only for nsaptable[] */
194 	struct enamemem *e_nxt;
195 };
196 
197 static struct enamemem enametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
198 static struct enamemem nsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE];
199 
200 struct bsnamemem {
201 	u_short bs_addr0;
202 	u_short bs_addr1;
203 	u_short bs_addr2;
204 	const char *bs_name;
205 	u_char *bs_bytes;
206 	unsigned int bs_nbytes;
207 	struct bsnamemem *bs_nxt;
208 };
209 
210 static struct bsnamemem bytestringtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
211 
212 struct protoidmem {
213 	uint32_t p_oui;
214 	u_short p_proto;
215 	const char *p_name;
216 	struct protoidmem *p_nxt;
217 };
218 
219 static struct protoidmem protoidtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
220 
221 /*
222  * A faster replacement for inet_ntoa().
223  */
224 const char *
225 intoa(uint32_t addr)
226 {
227 	char *cp;
228 	u_int byte;
229 	int n;
230 	static char buf[sizeof(".xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")];
231 
232 	addr = ntohl(addr);
233 	cp = buf + sizeof(buf);
234 	*--cp = '\0';
235 
236 	n = 4;
237 	do {
238 		byte = addr & 0xff;
239 		*--cp = (char)(byte % 10) + '0';
240 		byte /= 10;
241 		if (byte > 0) {
242 			*--cp = (char)(byte % 10) + '0';
243 			byte /= 10;
244 			if (byte > 0)
245 				*--cp = (char)byte + '0';
246 		}
247 		*--cp = '.';
248 		addr >>= 8;
249 	} while (--n > 0);
250 
251 	return cp + 1;
252 }
253 
254 static uint32_t f_netmask;
255 static uint32_t f_localnet;
256 #ifdef HAVE_CASPER
257 extern cap_channel_t *capdns;
258 #endif
259 
260 /*
261  * Return a name for the IP address pointed to by ap.  This address
262  * is assumed to be in network byte order.
263  *
264  * NOTE: ap is *NOT* necessarily part of the packet data, so you
265  * *CANNOT* use the ND_TCHECK_* or ND_TTEST_* macros on it.  Furthermore,
266  * even in cases where it *is* part of the packet data, the caller
267  * would still have to check for a null return value, even if it's
268  * just printing the return value with "%s" - not all versions of
269  * printf print "(null)" with "%s" and a null pointer, some of them
270  * don't check for a null pointer and crash in that case.
271  *
272  * The callers of this routine should, before handing this routine
273  * a pointer to packet data, be sure that the data is present in
274  * the packet buffer.  They should probably do those checks anyway,
275  * as other data at that layer might not be IP addresses, and it
276  * also needs to check whether they're present in the packet buffer.
277  */
278 const char *
279 ipaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ap)
280 {
281 	struct hostent *hp;
282 	uint32_t addr;
283 	struct hnamemem *p;
284 
285 	memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr));
286 	p = &hnametable[addr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
287 	for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) {
288 		if (p->addr == addr)
289 			return (p->name);
290 	}
291 	p->addr = addr;
292 	p->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Print names unless:
296 	 *	(1) -n was given.
297 	 *      (2) Address is foreign and -f was given. (If -f was not
298 	 *	    given, f_netmask and f_localnet are 0 and the test
299 	 *	    evaluates to true)
300 	 */
301 	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag &&
302 	    (addr & f_netmask) == f_localnet) {
303 #ifdef HAVE_CASPER
304 		if (capdns != NULL) {
305 			hp = cap_gethostbyaddr(capdns, (char *)&addr, 4,
306 			    AF_INET);
307 		} else
308 #endif
309 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, 4, AF_INET);
310 		if (hp) {
311 			char *dotp;
312 
313 			p->name = strdup(hp->h_name);
314 			if (p->name == NULL)
315 				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
316 					"%s: strdup(hp->h_name)", __func__);
317 			if (ndo->ndo_Nflag) {
318 				/* Remove domain qualifications */
319 				dotp = strchr(p->name, '.');
320 				if (dotp)
321 					*dotp = '\0';
322 			}
323 			return (p->name);
324 		}
325 	}
326 	p->name = strdup(intoa(addr));
327 	if (p->name == NULL)
328 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
329 				  "%s: strdup(intoa(addr))", __func__);
330 	return (p->name);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Return a name for the IP6 address pointed to by ap.  This address
335  * is assumed to be in network byte order.
336  */
337 const char *
338 ip6addr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ap)
339 {
340 	struct hostent *hp;
341 	union {
342 		nd_ipv6 addr;
343 		struct for_hash_addr {
344 			char fill[14];
345 			uint16_t d;
346 		} addra;
347 	} addr;
348 	struct h6namemem *p;
349 	const char *cp;
350 	char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
351 
352 	memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr));
353 	p = &h6nametable[addr.addra.d & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
354 	for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) {
355 		if (memcmp(&p->addr, &addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
356 			return (p->name);
357 	}
358 	memcpy(p->addr, addr.addr, sizeof(nd_ipv6));
359 	p->nxt = newh6namemem(ndo);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Do not print names if -n was given.
363 	 */
364 	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
365 #ifdef HAVE_CASPER
366 		if (capdns != NULL) {
367 			hp = cap_gethostbyaddr(capdns, (char *)&addr,
368 			    sizeof(addr), AF_INET6);
369 		} else
370 #endif
371 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr),
372 			    AF_INET6);
373 		if (hp) {
374 			char *dotp;
375 
376 			p->name = strdup(hp->h_name);
377 			if (p->name == NULL)
378 				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
379 					"%s: strdup(hp->h_name)", __func__);
380 			if (ndo->ndo_Nflag) {
381 				/* Remove domain qualifications */
382 				dotp = strchr(p->name, '.');
383 				if (dotp)
384 					*dotp = '\0';
385 			}
386 			return (p->name);
387 		}
388 	}
389 	cp = addrtostr6(ap, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf));
390 	p->name = strdup(cp);
391 	if (p->name == NULL)
392 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
393 				  "%s: strdup(cp)", __func__);
394 	return (p->name);
395 }
396 
397 static const char hex[16] = {
398 	'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
399 	'8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
400 };
401 
402 /*
403  * Convert an octet to two hex digits.
404  *
405  * Coverity appears either:
406  *
407  *    not to believe the C standard when it asserts that a uint8_t is
408  *    exactly 8 bits in size;
409  *
410  *    not to believe that an unsigned type of exactly 8 bits has a value
411  *    in the range of 0 to 255;
412  *
413  *    not to believe that, for a range of unsigned values, if you shift
414  *    one of those values right by 4 bits, the maximum result value is
415  *    the maximum value shifted right by 4 bits, with no stray 1's shifted
416  *    in;
417  *
418  *    not to believe that 255 >> 4 is 15;
419  *
420  * so it gets upset that we're taking a "tainted" unsigned value, shifting
421  * it right 4 bits, and using it as an index into a 16-element array.
422  *
423  * So we do a stupid pointless masking of the result of the shift with
424  * 0xf, to hammer the point home to Coverity.
425  */
426 static inline char *
427 octet_to_hex(char *cp, uint8_t octet)
428 {
429 	*cp++ = hex[(octet >> 4) & 0xf];
430 	*cp++ = hex[(octet >> 0) & 0xf];
431 	return (cp);
432 }
433 
434 /* Find the hash node that corresponds the ether address 'ep' */
435 
436 static struct enamemem *
437 lookup_emem(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ep)
438 {
439 	u_int i, j, k;
440 	struct enamemem *tp;
441 
442 	k = (ep[0] << 8) | ep[1];
443 	j = (ep[2] << 8) | ep[3];
444 	i = (ep[4] << 8) | ep[5];
445 
446 	tp = &enametable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
447 	while (tp->e_nxt)
448 		if (tp->e_addr0 == i &&
449 		    tp->e_addr1 == j &&
450 		    tp->e_addr2 == k)
451 			return tp;
452 		else
453 			tp = tp->e_nxt;
454 	tp->e_addr0 = (u_short)i;
455 	tp->e_addr1 = (u_short)j;
456 	tp->e_addr2 = (u_short)k;
457 	tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
458 	if (tp->e_nxt == NULL)
459 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: calloc", __func__);
460 
461 	return tp;
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Find the hash node that corresponds to the bytestring 'bs'
466  * with length 'nlen'
467  */
468 
469 static struct bsnamemem *
470 lookup_bytestring(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bs,
471 		  const unsigned int nlen)
472 {
473 	struct bsnamemem *tp;
474 	u_int i, j, k;
475 
476 	if (nlen >= 6) {
477 		k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1];
478 		j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3];
479 		i = (bs[4] << 8) | bs[5];
480 	} else if (nlen >= 4) {
481 		k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1];
482 		j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3];
483 		i = 0;
484 	} else
485 		i = j = k = 0;
486 
487 	tp = &bytestringtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
488 	while (tp->bs_nxt)
489 		if (nlen == tp->bs_nbytes &&
490 		    tp->bs_addr0 == i &&
491 		    tp->bs_addr1 == j &&
492 		    tp->bs_addr2 == k &&
493 		    memcmp((const char *)bs, (const char *)(tp->bs_bytes), nlen) == 0)
494 			return tp;
495 		else
496 			tp = tp->bs_nxt;
497 
498 	tp->bs_addr0 = (u_short)i;
499 	tp->bs_addr1 = (u_short)j;
500 	tp->bs_addr2 = (u_short)k;
501 
502 	tp->bs_bytes = (u_char *) calloc(1, nlen);
503 	if (tp->bs_bytes == NULL)
504 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
505 				  "%s: calloc", __func__);
506 
507 	memcpy(tp->bs_bytes, bs, nlen);
508 	tp->bs_nbytes = nlen;
509 	tp->bs_nxt = (struct bsnamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
510 	if (tp->bs_nxt == NULL)
511 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
512 				  "%s: calloc", __func__);
513 
514 	return tp;
515 }
516 
517 /* Find the hash node that corresponds the NSAP 'nsap' */
518 
519 static struct enamemem *
520 lookup_nsap(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *nsap,
521 	    u_int nsap_length)
522 {
523 	u_int i, j, k;
524 	struct enamemem *tp;
525 	const u_char *ensap;
526 
527 	if (nsap_length > 6) {
528 		ensap = nsap + nsap_length - 6;
529 		k = (ensap[0] << 8) | ensap[1];
530 		j = (ensap[2] << 8) | ensap[3];
531 		i = (ensap[4] << 8) | ensap[5];
532 	}
533 	else
534 		i = j = k = 0;
535 
536 	tp = &nsaptable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
537 	while (tp->e_nxt)
538 		if (nsap_length == tp->e_nsap[0] &&
539 		    tp->e_addr0 == i &&
540 		    tp->e_addr1 == j &&
541 		    tp->e_addr2 == k &&
542 		    memcmp((const char *)nsap,
543 			(char *)&(tp->e_nsap[1]), nsap_length) == 0)
544 			return tp;
545 		else
546 			tp = tp->e_nxt;
547 	tp->e_addr0 = (u_short)i;
548 	tp->e_addr1 = (u_short)j;
549 	tp->e_addr2 = (u_short)k;
550 	tp->e_nsap = (u_char *)malloc(nsap_length + 1);
551 	if (tp->e_nsap == NULL)
552 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: malloc", __func__);
553 	tp->e_nsap[0] = (u_char)nsap_length;	/* guaranteed < ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH */
554 	memcpy((char *)&tp->e_nsap[1], (const char *)nsap, nsap_length);
555 	tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
556 	if (tp->e_nxt == NULL)
557 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: calloc", __func__);
558 
559 	return tp;
560 }
561 
562 /* Find the hash node that corresponds the protoid 'pi'. */
563 
564 static struct protoidmem *
565 lookup_protoid(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pi)
566 {
567 	u_int i, j;
568 	struct protoidmem *tp;
569 
570 	/* 5 octets won't be aligned */
571 	i = (((pi[0] << 8) + pi[1]) << 8) + pi[2];
572 	j =   (pi[3] << 8) + pi[4];
573 	/* XXX should be endian-insensitive, but do big-endian testing  XXX */
574 
575 	tp = &protoidtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
576 	while (tp->p_nxt)
577 		if (tp->p_oui == i && tp->p_proto == j)
578 			return tp;
579 		else
580 			tp = tp->p_nxt;
581 	tp->p_oui = i;
582 	tp->p_proto = (u_short)j;
583 	tp->p_nxt = (struct protoidmem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
584 	if (tp->p_nxt == NULL)
585 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: calloc", __func__);
586 
587 	return tp;
588 }
589 
590 const char *
591 etheraddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *ep)
592 {
593 	int i;
594 	char *cp;
595 	struct enamemem *tp;
596 	int oui;
597 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
598 
599 	tp = lookup_emem(ndo, ep);
600 	if (tp->e_name)
601 		return (tp->e_name);
602 #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
603 	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
604 		char buf2[BUFSIZE];
605 		/*
606 		 * This is a non-const copy of ep for ether_ntohost(), which
607 		 * has its second argument non-const in OpenBSD. Also saves a
608 		 * type cast.
609 		 */
610 		struct ether_addr ea;
611 
612 		memcpy (&ea, ep, MAC_ADDR_LEN);
613 		if (ether_ntohost(buf2, &ea) == 0) {
614 			tp->e_name = strdup(buf2);
615 			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
616 				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
617 					"%s: strdup(buf2)", __func__);
618 			return (tp->e_name);
619 		}
620 	}
621 #endif
622 	cp = buf;
623 	oui = EXTRACT_BE_U_3(ep);
624 	cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
625 	for (i = 5; --i >= 0;) {
626 		*cp++ = ':';
627 		cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
628 	}
629 
630 	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
631 		snprintf(cp, BUFSIZE - (2 + 5*3), " (oui %s)",
632 		    tok2str(oui_values, "Unknown", oui));
633 	} else
634 		*cp = '\0';
635 	tp->e_name = strdup(buf);
636 	if (tp->e_name == NULL)
637 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
638 				  "%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
639 	return (tp->e_name);
640 }
641 
642 const char *
643 le64addr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *ep)
644 {
645 	const unsigned int len = 8;
646 	u_int i;
647 	char *cp;
648 	struct bsnamemem *tp;
649 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
650 
651 	tp = lookup_bytestring(ndo, ep, len);
652 	if (tp->bs_name)
653 		return (tp->bs_name);
654 
655 	cp = buf;
656 	for (i = len; i > 0 ; --i) {
657 		cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *(ep + i - 1));
658 		*cp++ = ':';
659 	}
660 	cp --;
661 
662 	*cp = '\0';
663 
664 	tp->bs_name = strdup(buf);
665 	if (tp->bs_name == NULL)
666 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
667 				  "%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
668 
669 	return (tp->bs_name);
670 }
671 
672 const char *
673 linkaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *ep,
674 		const unsigned int type, const unsigned int len)
675 {
676 	u_int i;
677 	char *cp;
678 	struct bsnamemem *tp;
679 
680 	if (len == 0)
681 		return ("<empty>");
682 
683 	if (type == LINKADDR_ETHER && len == MAC_ADDR_LEN)
684 		return (etheraddr_string(ndo, ep));
685 
686 	if (type == LINKADDR_FRELAY)
687 		return (q922_string(ndo, ep, len));
688 
689 	tp = lookup_bytestring(ndo, ep, len);
690 	if (tp->bs_name)
691 		return (tp->bs_name);
692 
693 	tp->bs_name = cp = (char *)malloc(len*3);
694 	if (tp->bs_name == NULL)
695 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
696 				  "%s: malloc", __func__);
697 	cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
698 	for (i = len-1; i > 0 ; --i) {
699 		*cp++ = ':';
700 		cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
701 	}
702 	*cp = '\0';
703 	return (tp->bs_name);
704 }
705 
706 #define ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH 20
707 const char *
708 isonsap_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *nsap,
709 	       u_int nsap_length)
710 {
711 	u_int nsap_idx;
712 	char *cp;
713 	struct enamemem *tp;
714 
715 	if (nsap_length < 1 || nsap_length > ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH)
716 		return ("isonsap_string: illegal length");
717 
718 	tp = lookup_nsap(ndo, nsap, nsap_length);
719 	if (tp->e_name)
720 		return tp->e_name;
721 
722 	tp->e_name = cp = (char *)malloc(sizeof("xx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xx"));
723 	if (cp == NULL)
724 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
725 				  "%s: malloc", __func__);
726 
727 	for (nsap_idx = 0; nsap_idx < nsap_length; nsap_idx++) {
728 		cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *nsap++);
729 		if (((nsap_idx & 1) == 0) &&
730 		     (nsap_idx + 1 < nsap_length)) {
731 			*cp++ = '.';
732 		}
733 	}
734 	*cp = '\0';
735 	return (tp->e_name);
736 }
737 
738 const char *
739 tcpport_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
740 {
741 	struct hnamemem *tp;
742 	uint32_t i = port;
743 	char buf[sizeof("00000")];
744 
745 	for (tp = &tporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
746 		if (tp->addr == i)
747 			return (tp->name);
748 
749 	tp->addr = i;
750 	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
751 
752 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i);
753 	tp->name = strdup(buf);
754 	if (tp->name == NULL)
755 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
756 				  "%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
757 	return (tp->name);
758 }
759 
760 const char *
761 udpport_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
762 {
763 	struct hnamemem *tp;
764 	uint32_t i = port;
765 	char buf[sizeof("00000")];
766 
767 	for (tp = &uporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
768 		if (tp->addr == i)
769 			return (tp->name);
770 
771 	tp->addr = i;
772 	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
773 
774 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i);
775 	tp->name = strdup(buf);
776 	if (tp->name == NULL)
777 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
778 				  "%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
779 	return (tp->name);
780 }
781 
782 const char *
783 ipxsap_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
784 {
785 	char *cp;
786 	struct hnamemem *tp;
787 	uint32_t i = port;
788 	char buf[sizeof("0000")];
789 
790 	for (tp = &ipxsaptable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
791 		if (tp->addr == i)
792 			return (tp->name);
793 
794 	tp->addr = i;
795 	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
796 
797 	cp = buf;
798 	port = ntohs(port);
799 	*cp++ = hex[port >> 12 & 0xf];
800 	*cp++ = hex[port >> 8 & 0xf];
801 	*cp++ = hex[port >> 4 & 0xf];
802 	*cp++ = hex[port & 0xf];
803 	*cp++ = '\0';
804 	tp->name = strdup(buf);
805 	if (tp->name == NULL)
806 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
807 				  "%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
808 	return (tp->name);
809 }
810 
811 static void
812 init_servarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
813 {
814 	struct servent *sv;
815 	struct hnamemem *table;
816 	int i;
817 	char buf[sizeof("0000000000")];
818 
819 	while ((sv = getservent()) != NULL) {
820 		int port = ntohs(sv->s_port);
821 		i = port & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
822 		if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "tcp") == 0)
823 			table = &tporttable[i];
824 		else if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "udp") == 0)
825 			table = &uporttable[i];
826 		else
827 			continue;
828 
829 		while (table->name)
830 			table = table->nxt;
831 		if (ndo->ndo_nflag) {
832 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", port);
833 			table->name = strdup(buf);
834 		} else
835 			table->name = strdup(sv->s_name);
836 		if (table->name == NULL)
837 			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
838 					  "%s: strdup", __func__);
839 
840 		table->addr = port;
841 		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
842 	}
843 	endservent();
844 }
845 
846 static const struct eproto {
847 	const char *s;
848 	u_short p;
849 } eproto_db[] = {
850 	{ "aarp", ETHERTYPE_AARP },
851 	{ "arp", ETHERTYPE_ARP },
852 	{ "atalk", ETHERTYPE_ATALK },
853 	{ "decnet", ETHERTYPE_DN },
854 	{ "ip", ETHERTYPE_IP },
855 	{ "ip6", ETHERTYPE_IPV6 },
856 	{ "lat", ETHERTYPE_LAT },
857 	{ "loopback", ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK },
858 	{ "mopdl", ETHERTYPE_MOPDL },
859 	{ "moprc", ETHERTYPE_MOPRC },
860 	{ "rarp", ETHERTYPE_REVARP },
861 	{ "sca", ETHERTYPE_SCA },
862 	{ (char *)0, 0 }
863 };
864 
865 static void
866 init_eprotoarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
867 {
868 	int i;
869 	struct hnamemem *table;
870 
871 	for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) {
872 		int j = htons(eproto_db[i].p) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
873 		table = &eprototable[j];
874 		while (table->name)
875 			table = table->nxt;
876 		table->name = eproto_db[i].s;
877 		table->addr = htons(eproto_db[i].p);
878 		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
879 	}
880 }
881 
882 static const struct protoidlist {
883 	const u_char protoid[5];
884 	const char *name;
885 } protoidlist[] = {
886 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x07 }, "CiscoMLS" },
887 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x00 }, "CiscoCDP" },
888 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x01 }, "CiscoCGMP" },
889 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x03 }, "CiscoVTP" },
890 	{{ 0x00, 0xe0, 0x2b, 0x00, 0xbb }, "ExtremeEDP" },
891 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL }
892 };
893 
894 /*
895  * SNAP proto IDs with org code 0:0:0 are actually encapsulated Ethernet
896  * types.
897  */
898 static void
899 init_protoidarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
900 {
901 	int i;
902 	struct protoidmem *tp;
903 	const struct protoidlist *pl;
904 	u_char protoid[5];
905 
906 	protoid[0] = 0;
907 	protoid[1] = 0;
908 	protoid[2] = 0;
909 	for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) {
910 		u_short etype = htons(eproto_db[i].p);
911 
912 		memcpy((char *)&protoid[3], (char *)&etype, 2);
913 		tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, protoid);
914 		tp->p_name = strdup(eproto_db[i].s);
915 		if (tp->p_name == NULL)
916 			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
917 				"%s: strdup(eproto_db[i].s)", __func__);
918 	}
919 	/* Hardwire some SNAP proto ID names */
920 	for (pl = protoidlist; pl->name != NULL; ++pl) {
921 		tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, pl->protoid);
922 		/* Don't override existing name */
923 		if (tp->p_name != NULL)
924 			continue;
925 
926 		tp->p_name = pl->name;
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 static const struct etherlist {
931 	const nd_mac_addr addr;
932 	const char *name;
933 } etherlist[] = {
934 	{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, "Broadcast" },
935 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL }
936 };
937 
938 /*
939  * Initialize the ethers hash table.  We take two different approaches
940  * depending on whether or not the system provides the ethers name
941  * service.  If it does, we just wire in a few names at startup,
942  * and etheraddr_string() fills in the table on demand.  If it doesn't,
943  * then we suck in the entire /etc/ethers file at startup.  The idea
944  * is that parsing the local file will be fast, but spinning through
945  * all the ethers entries via NIS & next_etherent might be very slow.
946  *
947  * XXX pcap_next_etherent doesn't belong in the pcap interface, but
948  * since the pcap module already does name-to-address translation,
949  * it's already does most of the work for the ethernet address-to-name
950  * translation, so we just pcap_next_etherent as a convenience.
951  */
952 static void
953 init_etherarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
954 {
955 	const struct etherlist *el;
956 	struct enamemem *tp;
957 #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
958 	char name[256];
959 #else
960 	struct pcap_etherent *ep;
961 	FILE *fp;
962 
963 	/* Suck in entire ethers file */
964 	fp = fopen(PCAP_ETHERS_FILE, "r");
965 	if (fp != NULL) {
966 		while ((ep = pcap_next_etherent(fp)) != NULL) {
967 			tp = lookup_emem(ndo, ep->addr);
968 			tp->e_name = strdup(ep->name);
969 			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
970 				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
971 					"%s: strdup(ep->addr)", __func__);
972 		}
973 		(void)fclose(fp);
974 	}
975 #endif
976 
977 	/* Hardwire some ethernet names */
978 	for (el = etherlist; el->name != NULL; ++el) {
979 		tp = lookup_emem(ndo, el->addr);
980 		/* Don't override existing name */
981 		if (tp->e_name != NULL)
982 			continue;
983 
984 #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
985 		/*
986 		 * Use YP/NIS version of name if available.
987 		 */
988 		/* Same workaround as in etheraddr_string(). */
989 		struct ether_addr ea;
990 		memcpy (&ea, el->addr, MAC_ADDR_LEN);
991 		if (ether_ntohost(name, &ea) == 0) {
992 			tp->e_name = strdup(name);
993 			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
994 				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
995 					"%s: strdup(name)", __func__);
996 			continue;
997 		}
998 #endif
999 		tp->e_name = el->name;
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 static const struct ipxsap_ent {
1004 	uint16_t	v;
1005 	const char	*s;
1006 } ipxsap_db[] = {
1007 	{ 0x0000, "Unknown" },
1008 	{ 0x0001, "User" },
1009 	{ 0x0002, "User Group" },
1010 	{ 0x0003, "PrintQueue" },
1011 	{ 0x0004, "FileServer" },
1012 	{ 0x0005, "JobServer" },
1013 	{ 0x0006, "Gateway" },
1014 	{ 0x0007, "PrintServer" },
1015 	{ 0x0008, "ArchiveQueue" },
1016 	{ 0x0009, "ArchiveServer" },
1017 	{ 0x000a, "JobQueue" },
1018 	{ 0x000b, "Administration" },
1019 	{ 0x000F, "Novell TI-RPC" },
1020 	{ 0x0017, "Diagnostics" },
1021 	{ 0x0020, "NetBIOS" },
1022 	{ 0x0021, "NAS SNA Gateway" },
1023 	{ 0x0023, "NACS AsyncGateway" },
1024 	{ 0x0024, "RemoteBridge/RoutingService" },
1025 	{ 0x0026, "BridgeServer" },
1026 	{ 0x0027, "TCP/IP Gateway" },
1027 	{ 0x0028, "Point-to-point X.25 BridgeServer" },
1028 	{ 0x0029, "3270 Gateway" },
1029 	{ 0x002a, "CHI Corp" },
1030 	{ 0x002c, "PC Chalkboard" },
1031 	{ 0x002d, "TimeSynchServer" },
1032 	{ 0x002e, "ARCserve5.0/PalindromeBackup" },
1033 	{ 0x0045, "DI3270 Gateway" },
1034 	{ 0x0047, "AdvertisingPrintServer" },
1035 	{ 0x004a, "NetBlazerModems" },
1036 	{ 0x004b, "BtrieveVAP" },
1037 	{ 0x004c, "NetwareSQL" },
1038 	{ 0x004d, "XtreeNetwork" },
1039 	{ 0x0050, "BtrieveVAP4.11" },
1040 	{ 0x0052, "QuickLink" },
1041 	{ 0x0053, "PrintQueueUser" },
1042 	{ 0x0058, "Multipoint X.25 Router" },
1043 	{ 0x0060, "STLB/NLM" },
1044 	{ 0x0064, "ARCserve" },
1045 	{ 0x0066, "ARCserve3.0" },
1046 	{ 0x0072, "WAN CopyUtility" },
1047 	{ 0x007a, "TES-NetwareVMS" },
1048 	{ 0x0092, "WATCOM Debugger/EmeraldTapeBackupServer" },
1049 	{ 0x0095, "DDA OBGYN" },
1050 	{ 0x0098, "NetwareAccessServer" },
1051 	{ 0x009a, "Netware for VMS II/NamedPipeServer" },
1052 	{ 0x009b, "NetwareAccessServer" },
1053 	{ 0x009e, "PortableNetwareServer/SunLinkNVT" },
1054 	{ 0x00a1, "PowerchuteAPC UPS" },
1055 	{ 0x00aa, "LAWserve" },
1056 	{ 0x00ac, "CompaqIDA StatusMonitor" },
1057 	{ 0x0100, "PIPE STAIL" },
1058 	{ 0x0102, "LAN ProtectBindery" },
1059 	{ 0x0103, "OracleDataBaseServer" },
1060 	{ 0x0107, "Netware386/RSPX RemoteConsole" },
1061 	{ 0x010f, "NovellSNA Gateway" },
1062 	{ 0x0111, "TestServer" },
1063 	{ 0x0112, "HP PrintServer" },
1064 	{ 0x0114, "CSA MUX" },
1065 	{ 0x0115, "CSA LCA" },
1066 	{ 0x0116, "CSA CM" },
1067 	{ 0x0117, "CSA SMA" },
1068 	{ 0x0118, "CSA DBA" },
1069 	{ 0x0119, "CSA NMA" },
1070 	{ 0x011a, "CSA SSA" },
1071 	{ 0x011b, "CSA STATUS" },
1072 	{ 0x011e, "CSA APPC" },
1073 	{ 0x0126, "SNA TEST SSA Profile" },
1074 	{ 0x012a, "CSA TRACE" },
1075 	{ 0x012b, "NetwareSAA" },
1076 	{ 0x012e, "IKARUS VirusScan" },
1077 	{ 0x0130, "CommunicationsExecutive" },
1078 	{ 0x0133, "NNS DomainServer/NetwareNamingServicesDomain" },
1079 	{ 0x0135, "NetwareNamingServicesProfile" },
1080 	{ 0x0137, "Netware386 PrintQueue/NNS PrintQueue" },
1081 	{ 0x0141, "LAN SpoolServer" },
1082 	{ 0x0152, "IRMALAN Gateway" },
1083 	{ 0x0154, "NamedPipeServer" },
1084 	{ 0x0166, "NetWareManagement" },
1085 	{ 0x0168, "Intel PICKIT CommServer/Intel CAS TalkServer" },
1086 	{ 0x0173, "Compaq" },
1087 	{ 0x0174, "Compaq SNMP Agent" },
1088 	{ 0x0175, "Compaq" },
1089 	{ 0x0180, "XTreeServer/XTreeTools" },
1090 	{ 0x018A, "NASI ServicesBroadcastServer" },
1091 	{ 0x01b0, "GARP Gateway" },
1092 	{ 0x01b1, "Binfview" },
1093 	{ 0x01bf, "IntelLanDeskManager" },
1094 	{ 0x01ca, "AXTEC" },
1095 	{ 0x01cb, "ShivaNetModem/E" },
1096 	{ 0x01cc, "ShivaLanRover/E" },
1097 	{ 0x01cd, "ShivaLanRover/T" },
1098 	{ 0x01ce, "ShivaUniversal" },
1099 	{ 0x01d8, "CastelleFAXPressServer" },
1100 	{ 0x01da, "CastelleLANPressPrintServer" },
1101 	{ 0x01dc, "CastelleFAX/Xerox7033 FaxServer/ExcelLanFax" },
1102 	{ 0x01f0, "LEGATO" },
1103 	{ 0x01f5, "LEGATO" },
1104 	{ 0x0233, "NMS Agent/NetwareManagementAgent" },
1105 	{ 0x0237, "NMS IPX Discovery/LANternReadWriteChannel" },
1106 	{ 0x0238, "NMS IP Discovery/LANternTrapAlarmChannel" },
1107 	{ 0x023a, "LANtern" },
1108 	{ 0x023c, "MAVERICK" },
1109 	{ 0x023f, "NovellSMDR" },
1110 	{ 0x024e, "NetwareConnect" },
1111 	{ 0x024f, "NASI ServerBroadcast Cisco" },
1112 	{ 0x026a, "NMS ServiceConsole" },
1113 	{ 0x026b, "TimeSynchronizationServer Netware 4.x" },
1114 	{ 0x0278, "DirectoryServer Netware 4.x" },
1115 	{ 0x027b, "NetwareManagementAgent" },
1116 	{ 0x0280, "Novell File and Printer Sharing Service for PC" },
1117 	{ 0x0304, "NovellSAA Gateway" },
1118 	{ 0x0308, "COM/VERMED" },
1119 	{ 0x030a, "GalacticommWorldgroupServer" },
1120 	{ 0x030c, "IntelNetport2/HP JetDirect/HP Quicksilver" },
1121 	{ 0x0320, "AttachmateGateway" },
1122 	{ 0x0327, "MicrosoftDiagnostiocs" },
1123 	{ 0x0328, "WATCOM SQL Server" },
1124 	{ 0x0335, "MultiTechSystems MultisynchCommServer" },
1125 	{ 0x0343, "Xylogics RemoteAccessServer/LANModem" },
1126 	{ 0x0355, "ArcadaBackupExec" },
1127 	{ 0x0358, "MSLCD1" },
1128 	{ 0x0361, "NETINELO" },
1129 	{ 0x037e, "Powerchute UPS Monitoring" },
1130 	{ 0x037f, "ViruSafeNotify" },
1131 	{ 0x0386, "HP Bridge" },
1132 	{ 0x0387, "HP Hub" },
1133 	{ 0x0394, "NetWare SAA Gateway" },
1134 	{ 0x039b, "LotusNotes" },
1135 	{ 0x03b7, "CertusAntiVirus" },
1136 	{ 0x03c4, "ARCserve4.0" },
1137 	{ 0x03c7, "LANspool3.5" },
1138 	{ 0x03d7, "LexmarkPrinterServer" },
1139 	{ 0x03d8, "LexmarkXLE PrinterServer" },
1140 	{ 0x03dd, "BanyanENS NetwareClient" },
1141 	{ 0x03de, "GuptaSequelBaseServer/NetWareSQL" },
1142 	{ 0x03e1, "UnivelUnixware" },
1143 	{ 0x03e4, "UnivelUnixware" },
1144 	{ 0x03fc, "IntelNetport" },
1145 	{ 0x03fd, "PrintServerQueue" },
1146 	{ 0x040A, "ipnServer" },
1147 	{ 0x040D, "LVERRMAN" },
1148 	{ 0x040E, "LVLIC" },
1149 	{ 0x0414, "NET Silicon (DPI)/Kyocera" },
1150 	{ 0x0429, "SiteLockVirus" },
1151 	{ 0x0432, "UFHELPR???" },
1152 	{ 0x0433, "Synoptics281xAdvancedSNMPAgent" },
1153 	{ 0x0444, "MicrosoftNT SNA Server" },
1154 	{ 0x0448, "Oracle" },
1155 	{ 0x044c, "ARCserve5.01" },
1156 	{ 0x0457, "CanonGP55" },
1157 	{ 0x045a, "QMS Printers" },
1158 	{ 0x045b, "DellSCSI Array" },
1159 	{ 0x0491, "NetBlazerModems" },
1160 	{ 0x04ac, "OnTimeScheduler" },
1161 	{ 0x04b0, "CD-Net" },
1162 	{ 0x0513, "EmulexNQA" },
1163 	{ 0x0520, "SiteLockChecks" },
1164 	{ 0x0529, "SiteLockChecks" },
1165 	{ 0x052d, "CitrixOS2 AppServer" },
1166 	{ 0x0535, "Tektronix" },
1167 	{ 0x0536, "Milan" },
1168 	{ 0x055d, "Attachmate SNA gateway" },
1169 	{ 0x056b, "IBM8235 ModemServer" },
1170 	{ 0x056c, "ShivaLanRover/E PLUS" },
1171 	{ 0x056d, "ShivaLanRover/T PLUS" },
1172 	{ 0x0580, "McAfeeNetShield" },
1173 	{ 0x05B8, "NLM to workstation communication (Revelation Software)" },
1174 	{ 0x05BA, "CompatibleSystemsRouters" },
1175 	{ 0x05BE, "CheyenneHierarchicalStorageManager" },
1176 	{ 0x0606, "JCWatermarkImaging" },
1177 	{ 0x060c, "AXISNetworkPrinter" },
1178 	{ 0x0610, "AdaptecSCSIManagement" },
1179 	{ 0x0621, "IBM AntiVirus" },
1180 	{ 0x0640, "Windows95 RemoteRegistryService" },
1181 	{ 0x064e, "MicrosoftIIS" },
1182 	{ 0x067b, "Microsoft Win95/98 File and Print Sharing for NetWare" },
1183 	{ 0x067c, "Microsoft Win95/98 File and Print Sharing for NetWare" },
1184 	{ 0x076C, "Xerox" },
1185 	{ 0x079b, "ShivaLanRover/E 115" },
1186 	{ 0x079c, "ShivaLanRover/T 115" },
1187 	{ 0x07B4, "CubixWorldDesk" },
1188 	{ 0x07c2, "Quarterdeck IWare Connect V2.x NLM" },
1189 	{ 0x07c1, "Quarterdeck IWare Connect V3.x NLM" },
1190 	{ 0x0810, "ELAN License Server Demo" },
1191 	{ 0x0824, "ShivaLanRoverAccessSwitch/E" },
1192 	{ 0x086a, "ISSC Collector" },
1193 	{ 0x087f, "ISSC DAS AgentAIX" },
1194 	{ 0x0880, "Intel Netport PRO" },
1195 	{ 0x0881, "Intel Netport PRO" },
1196 	{ 0x0b29, "SiteLock" },
1197 	{ 0x0c29, "SiteLockApplications" },
1198 	{ 0x0c2c, "LicensingServer" },
1199 	{ 0x2101, "PerformanceTechnologyInstantInternet" },
1200 	{ 0x2380, "LAI SiteLock" },
1201 	{ 0x238c, "MeetingMaker" },
1202 	{ 0x4808, "SiteLockServer/SiteLockMetering" },
1203 	{ 0x5555, "SiteLockUser" },
1204 	{ 0x6312, "Tapeware" },
1205 	{ 0x6f00, "RabbitGateway" },
1206 	{ 0x7703, "MODEM" },
1207 	{ 0x8002, "NetPortPrinters" },
1208 	{ 0x8008, "WordPerfectNetworkVersion" },
1209 	{ 0x85BE, "Cisco EIGRP" },
1210 	{ 0x8888, "WordPerfectNetworkVersion/QuickNetworkManagement" },
1211 	{ 0x9000, "McAfeeNetShield" },
1212 	{ 0x9604, "CSA-NT_MON" },
1213 	{ 0xb6a8, "OceanIsleReachoutRemoteControl" },
1214 	{ 0xf11f, "SiteLockMetering" },
1215 	{ 0xf1ff, "SiteLock" },
1216 	{ 0xf503, "Microsoft SQL Server" },
1217 	{ 0xF905, "IBM TimeAndPlace" },
1218 	{ 0xfbfb, "TopCallIII FaxServer" },
1219 	{ 0xffff, "AnyService/Wildcard" },
1220 	{ 0, (char *)0 }
1221 };
1222 
1223 static void
1224 init_ipxsaparray(netdissect_options *ndo)
1225 {
1226 	int i;
1227 	struct hnamemem *table;
1228 
1229 	for (i = 0; ipxsap_db[i].s != NULL; i++) {
1230 		u_int j = htons(ipxsap_db[i].v) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
1231 		table = &ipxsaptable[j];
1232 		while (table->name)
1233 			table = table->nxt;
1234 		table->name = ipxsap_db[i].s;
1235 		table->addr = htons(ipxsap_db[i].v);
1236 		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
1237 	}
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Initialize the address to name translation machinery.  We map all
1242  * non-local IP addresses to numeric addresses if ndo->ndo_fflag is true
1243  * (i.e., to prevent blocking on the nameserver).  localnet is the IP address
1244  * of the local network.  mask is its subnet mask.
1245  */
1246 void
1247 init_addrtoname(netdissect_options *ndo, uint32_t localnet, uint32_t mask)
1248 {
1249 	if (ndo->ndo_fflag) {
1250 		f_localnet = localnet;
1251 		f_netmask = mask;
1252 	}
1253 	if (ndo->ndo_nflag)
1254 		/*
1255 		 * Simplest way to suppress names.
1256 		 */
1257 		return;
1258 
1259 	init_etherarray(ndo);
1260 	init_servarray(ndo);
1261 	init_eprotoarray(ndo);
1262 	init_protoidarray(ndo);
1263 	init_ipxsaparray(ndo);
1264 }
1265 
1266 const char *
1267 dnaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short dnaddr)
1268 {
1269 	struct hnamemem *tp;
1270 
1271 	for (tp = &dnaddrtable[dnaddr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt != NULL;
1272 	     tp = tp->nxt)
1273 		if (tp->addr == dnaddr)
1274 			return (tp->name);
1275 
1276 	tp->addr = dnaddr;
1277 	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
1278 	tp->name = dnnum_string(ndo, dnaddr);
1279 
1280 	return(tp->name);
1281 }
1282 
1283 /* Return a zero'ed hnamemem struct and cuts down on calloc() overhead */
1284 struct hnamemem *
1285 newhnamemem(netdissect_options *ndo)
1286 {
1287 	struct hnamemem *p;
1288 	static struct hnamemem *ptr = NULL;
1289 	static u_int num = 0;
1290 
1291 	if (num  <= 0) {
1292 		num = 64;
1293 		ptr = (struct hnamemem *)calloc(num, sizeof (*ptr));
1294 		if (ptr == NULL)
1295 			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
1296 					  "%s: calloc", __func__);
1297 	}
1298 	--num;
1299 	p = ptr++;
1300 	return (p);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /* Return a zero'ed h6namemem struct and cuts down on calloc() overhead */
1304 struct h6namemem *
1305 newh6namemem(netdissect_options *ndo)
1306 {
1307 	struct h6namemem *p;
1308 	static struct h6namemem *ptr = NULL;
1309 	static u_int num = 0;
1310 
1311 	if (num  <= 0) {
1312 		num = 64;
1313 		ptr = (struct h6namemem *)calloc(num, sizeof (*ptr));
1314 		if (ptr == NULL)
1315 			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
1316 					  "%s: calloc", __func__);
1317 	}
1318 	--num;
1319 	p = ptr++;
1320 	return (p);
1321 }
1322 
1323 /* Represent TCI part of the 802.1Q 4-octet tag as text. */
1324 const char *
1325 ieee8021q_tci_string(const uint16_t tci)
1326 {
1327 	static char buf[128];
1328 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "vlan %u, p %u%s",
1329 	         tci & 0xfff,
1330 	         tci >> 13,
1331 	         (tci & 0x1000) ? ", DEI" : "");
1332 	return buf;
1333 }
1334