xref: /dragonfly/contrib/tcpdump/print-icmp6.c (revision 6f5ec8b5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 /* \summary: IPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) printer */
23 
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #include <config.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
29 
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #include "netdissect.h"
34 #include "addrtoname.h"
35 #include "addrtostr.h"
36 #include "extract.h"
37 
38 #include "ip6.h"
39 #include "ipproto.h"
40 
41 #include "udp.h"
42 #include "ah.h"
43 
44 /*	NetBSD: icmp6.h,v 1.13 2000/08/03 16:30:37 itojun Exp 	*/
45 /*	$KAME: icmp6.h,v 1.22 2000/08/03 15:25:16 jinmei Exp $	*/
46 
47 /*
48  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
49  * All rights reserved.
50  *
51  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
52  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
53  * are met:
54  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
56  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
57  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
58  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
59  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
60  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
61  *    without specific prior written permission.
62  *
63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
64  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
65  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
66  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
67  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
68  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
69  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
70  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
71  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
72  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
73  * SUCH DAMAGE.
74  */
75 
76 struct icmp6_hdr {
77 	nd_uint8_t	icmp6_type;	/* type field */
78 	nd_uint8_t	icmp6_code;	/* code field */
79 	nd_uint16_t	icmp6_cksum;	/* checksum field */
80 	union {
81 		nd_uint32_t	icmp6_un_data32[1]; /* type-specific field */
82 		nd_uint16_t	icmp6_un_data16[2]; /* type-specific field */
83 		nd_uint8_t	icmp6_un_data8[4];  /* type-specific field */
84 		nd_byte		icmp6_un_data[1];   /* type-specific field */
85 	} icmp6_dataun;
86 };
87 
88 #define icmp6_data32	icmp6_dataun.icmp6_un_data32
89 #define icmp6_data16	icmp6_dataun.icmp6_un_data16
90 #define icmp6_data8	icmp6_dataun.icmp6_un_data8
91 #define icmp6_data	icmp6_dataun.icmp6_un_data
92 #define icmp6_pptr	icmp6_data32[0]		/* parameter prob */
93 #define icmp6_mtu	icmp6_data32[0]		/* packet too big */
94 #define icmp6_id	icmp6_data16[0]		/* echo request/reply */
95 #define icmp6_seq	icmp6_data16[1]		/* echo request/reply */
96 #define icmp6_maxdelay	icmp6_data16[0]		/* mcast group membership */
97 
98 #define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH		1	/* dest unreachable, codes: */
99 #define ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG		2	/* packet too big */
100 #define ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED		3	/* time exceeded, code: */
101 #define ICMP6_PARAM_PROB		4	/* ip6 header bad */
102 
103 #define ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST		128	/* echo service */
104 #define ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY		129	/* echo reply */
105 #define ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY		130	/* group membership query */
106 #define MLD6_LISTENER_QUERY		130 	/* multicast listener query */
107 #define ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT		131	/* group membership report */
108 #define MLD6_LISTENER_REPORT		131	/* multicast listener report */
109 #define ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION	132	/* group membership termination */
110 #define MLD6_LISTENER_DONE		132	/* multicast listener done */
111 
112 #define ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT		133	/* router solicitation */
113 #define ND_ROUTER_ADVERT		134	/* router advertisement */
114 #define ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT		135	/* neighbor solicitation */
115 #define ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT		136	/* neighbor advertisement */
116 #define ND_REDIRECT			137	/* redirect */
117 
118 #define ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING	138	/* router renumbering */
119 
120 #define ICMP6_WRUREQUEST		139	/* who are you request */
121 #define ICMP6_WRUREPLY			140	/* who are you reply */
122 #define ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY		139	/* FQDN query */
123 #define ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY		140	/* FQDN reply */
124 #define ICMP6_NI_QUERY			139	/* node information request - RFC 4620 */
125 #define ICMP6_NI_REPLY			140	/* node information reply - RFC 4620 */
126 #define IND_SOLICIT			141	/* inverse neighbor solicitation */
127 #define IND_ADVERT			142	/* inverse neighbor advertisement */
128 
129 #define ICMP6_V2_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT	143	/* v2 membership report */
130 #define MLDV2_LISTENER_REPORT		143	/* v2 multicast listener report */
131 #define ICMP6_HADISCOV_REQUEST		144
132 #define ICMP6_HADISCOV_REPLY		145
133 #define ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_SOLICIT	146
134 #define ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_ADVERT	147
135 
136 #define MLD6_MTRACE_RESP		200	/* mtrace response(to sender) */
137 #define MLD6_MTRACE			201	/* mtrace messages */
138 
139 #define ICMP6_MAXTYPE			201
140 
141 #define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE	0	/* no route to destination */
142 #define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN		1	/* administratively prohibited */
143 #define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR	2	/* not a neighbor(obsolete) */
144 #define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE	2	/* beyond scope of source address */
145 #define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR		3	/* address unreachable */
146 #define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT	4	/* port unreachable */
147 
148 #define ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT 	0	/* ttl==0 in transit */
149 #define ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY	1	/* ttl==0 in reass */
150 
151 #define ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER 		0	/* erroneous header field */
152 #define ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER	1	/* unrecognized next header */
153 #define ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION		2	/* unrecognized option */
154 #define ICMP6_PARAMPROB_FRAGHDRCHAIN	3	/* incomplete header chain */
155 
156 #define ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK		0x80	/* all informational messages */
157 
158 #define ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6	0	/* Query Subject is an IPv6 address */
159 #define ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN	1	/* Query Subject is a Domain name */
160 #define ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4	2	/* Query Subject is an IPv4 address */
161 
162 #define ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS	0	/* node information successful reply */
163 #define ICMP6_NI_REFUSED	1	/* node information request is refused */
164 #define ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN	2	/* unknown Qtype */
165 
166 #define ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND  0	/* rr command */
167 #define ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT   1	/* rr result */
168 #define ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_SEQNUM_RESET   255	/* rr seq num reset */
169 
170 /* Used in kernel only */
171 #define ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK	0	/* redirect to an on-link node */
172 #define ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER	1	/* redirect to a better router */
173 
174 /*
175  * Multicast Listener Discovery
176  */
177 struct mld6_hdr {
178 	struct icmp6_hdr	mld6_hdr;
179 	nd_ipv6			mld6_addr; /* multicast address */
180 };
181 
182 #define mld6_type	mld6_hdr.icmp6_type
183 #define mld6_code	mld6_hdr.icmp6_code
184 #define mld6_cksum	mld6_hdr.icmp6_cksum
185 #define mld6_maxdelay	mld6_hdr.icmp6_data16[0]
186 #define mld6_reserved	mld6_hdr.icmp6_data16[1]
187 
188 #define MLD_MINLEN	24
189 #define MLDV2_MINLEN	28
190 
191 /*
192  * Neighbor Discovery
193  */
194 
195 struct nd_router_solicit {	/* router solicitation */
196 	struct icmp6_hdr 	nd_rs_hdr;
197 	/* could be followed by options */
198 };
199 
200 #define nd_rs_type	nd_rs_hdr.icmp6_type
201 #define nd_rs_code	nd_rs_hdr.icmp6_code
202 #define nd_rs_cksum	nd_rs_hdr.icmp6_cksum
203 #define nd_rs_reserved	nd_rs_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
204 
205 struct nd_router_advert {	/* router advertisement */
206 	struct icmp6_hdr	nd_ra_hdr;
207 	nd_uint32_t		nd_ra_reachable;	/* reachable time */
208 	nd_uint32_t		nd_ra_retransmit;	/* retransmit timer */
209 	/* could be followed by options */
210 };
211 
212 #define nd_ra_type		nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_type
213 #define nd_ra_code		nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_code
214 #define nd_ra_cksum		nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_cksum
215 #define nd_ra_curhoplimit	nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_data8[0]
216 #define nd_ra_flags_reserved	nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_data8[1]
217 #define ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED	0x80
218 #define ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER	0x40
219 #define ND_RA_FLAG_HOME_AGENT	0x20
220 #define ND_RA_FLAG_IPV6ONLY	0x02
221 
222 /*
223  * Router preference values based on draft-draves-ipngwg-router-selection-01.
224  * These are non-standard definitions.
225  */
226 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	0x18 /* 00011000 */
227 
228 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH	0x08 /* 00001000 */
229 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MEDIUM	0x00 /* 00000000 */
230 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW	0x18 /* 00011000 */
231 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV	0x10 /* 00010000 */
232 
233 #define nd_ra_router_lifetime	nd_ra_hdr.icmp6_data16[1]
234 
235 struct nd_neighbor_solicit {	/* neighbor solicitation */
236 	struct icmp6_hdr	nd_ns_hdr;
237 	nd_ipv6			nd_ns_target;	/*target address */
238 	/* could be followed by options */
239 };
240 
241 #define nd_ns_type		nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_type
242 #define nd_ns_code		nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_code
243 #define nd_ns_cksum		nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_cksum
244 #define nd_ns_reserved		nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
245 
246 struct nd_neighbor_advert {	/* neighbor advertisement */
247 	struct icmp6_hdr	nd_na_hdr;
248 	nd_ipv6			nd_na_target;	/* target address */
249 	/* could be followed by options */
250 };
251 
252 #define nd_na_type		nd_na_hdr.icmp6_type
253 #define nd_na_code		nd_na_hdr.icmp6_code
254 #define nd_na_cksum		nd_na_hdr.icmp6_cksum
255 #define nd_na_flags_reserved	nd_na_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
256 
257 #define ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER		0x80000000
258 #define ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED		0x40000000
259 #define ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE		0x20000000
260 
261 struct nd_redirect {		/* redirect */
262 	struct icmp6_hdr	nd_rd_hdr;
263 	nd_ipv6			nd_rd_target;	/* target address */
264 	nd_ipv6			nd_rd_dst;	/* destination address */
265 	/* could be followed by options */
266 };
267 
268 #define nd_rd_type		nd_rd_hdr.icmp6_type
269 #define nd_rd_code		nd_rd_hdr.icmp6_code
270 #define nd_rd_cksum		nd_rd_hdr.icmp6_cksum
271 #define nd_rd_reserved		nd_rd_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
272 
273 struct nd_opt_hdr {		/* Neighbor discovery option header */
274 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_type;
275 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_len;
276 	/* followed by option specific data*/
277 };
278 
279 #define ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR		1
280 #define ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR		2
281 #define ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION	3
282 #define ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER	4
283 #define ND_OPT_MTU			5
284 #define ND_OPT_ADVINTERVAL		7
285 #define ND_OPT_HOMEAGENT_INFO		8
286 #define ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO		24	/* RFC4191 */
287 #define ND_OPT_RDNSS			25
288 #define ND_OPT_DNSSL			31
289 
290 struct nd_opt_prefix_info {	/* prefix information */
291 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_pi_type;
292 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_pi_len;
293 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
294 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved;
295 	nd_uint32_t	nd_opt_pi_valid_time;
296 	nd_uint32_t	nd_opt_pi_preferred_time;
297 	nd_uint32_t	nd_opt_pi_reserved2;
298 	nd_ipv6		nd_opt_pi_prefix;
299 };
300 
301 #define ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK		0x80
302 #define ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO		0x40
303 #define ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ROUTER		0x20	/*2292bis*/
304 
305 struct nd_opt_rd_hdr {         /* redirected header */
306 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_rh_type;
307 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_rh_len;
308 	nd_uint16_t	nd_opt_rh_reserved1;
309 	nd_uint32_t	nd_opt_rh_reserved2;
310 	/* followed by IP header and data */
311 };
312 
313 struct nd_opt_mtu {		/* MTU option */
314 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_mtu_type;
315 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_mtu_len;
316 	nd_uint16_t	nd_opt_mtu_reserved;
317 	nd_uint32_t	nd_opt_mtu_mtu;
318 };
319 
320 struct nd_opt_rdnss {		/* RDNSS RFC 6106 5.1 */
321 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_rdnss_type;
322 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_rdnss_len;
323 	nd_uint16_t	nd_opt_rdnss_reserved;
324 	nd_uint32_t	nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime;
325 	nd_ipv6		nd_opt_rdnss_addr[1];	/* variable-length */
326 };
327 
328 struct nd_opt_dnssl {		/* DNSSL RFC 6106 5.2 */
329 	nd_uint8_t  nd_opt_dnssl_type;
330 	nd_uint8_t  nd_opt_dnssl_len;
331 	nd_uint16_t nd_opt_dnssl_reserved;
332 	nd_uint32_t nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime;
333 	/* followed by list of DNS search domains, variable-length */
334 };
335 
336 struct nd_opt_advinterval {	/* Advertisement interval option */
337 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_adv_type;
338 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_adv_len;
339 	nd_uint16_t	nd_opt_adv_reserved;
340 	nd_uint32_t	nd_opt_adv_interval;
341 };
342 
343 struct nd_opt_homeagent_info {	/* Home Agent info */
344 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_hai_type;
345 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_hai_len;
346 	nd_uint16_t	nd_opt_hai_reserved;
347 	nd_uint16_t	nd_opt_hai_preference;
348 	nd_uint16_t	nd_opt_hai_lifetime;
349 };
350 
351 struct nd_opt_route_info {	/* route info */
352 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_rti_type;
353 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_rti_len;
354 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_rti_prefixlen;
355 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_rti_flags;
356 	nd_uint32_t	nd_opt_rti_lifetime;
357 	/* prefix follows */
358 };
359 
360 /*
361  * icmp6 namelookup
362  */
363 
364 struct icmp6_namelookup {
365 	struct icmp6_hdr	icmp6_nl_hdr;
366 	nd_byte			icmp6_nl_nonce[8];
367 	nd_int32_t		icmp6_nl_ttl;
368 #if 0
369 	nd_uint8_t		icmp6_nl_len;
370 	nd_byte			icmp6_nl_name[3];
371 #endif
372 	/* could be followed by options */
373 };
374 
375 /*
376  * icmp6 node information
377  */
378 struct icmp6_nodeinfo {
379 	struct icmp6_hdr icmp6_ni_hdr;
380 	nd_byte icmp6_ni_nonce[8];
381 	/* could be followed by reply data */
382 };
383 
384 #define ni_type		icmp6_ni_hdr.icmp6_type
385 #define ni_code		icmp6_ni_hdr.icmp6_code
386 #define ni_cksum	icmp6_ni_hdr.icmp6_cksum
387 #define ni_qtype	icmp6_ni_hdr.icmp6_data16[0]
388 #define ni_flags	icmp6_ni_hdr.icmp6_data16[1]
389 
390 #define NI_QTYPE_NOOP		0 /* NOOP  */
391 #define NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES	1 /* Supported Qtypes (drafts up to 09) */
392 #define NI_QTYPE_FQDN		2 /* FQDN (draft 04) */
393 #define NI_QTYPE_DNSNAME	2 /* DNS Name */
394 #define NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR	3 /* Node Addresses */
395 #define NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR	4 /* IPv4 Addresses */
396 
397 /* network endian */
398 #define NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS	((uint16_t)htons(0x1))
399 #define NI_FQDN_FLAG_VALIDTTL		((uint16_t)htons(0x1))
400 
401 /* network endian */
402 #define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE	((uint16_t)htons(0x1))
403 #define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL		((uint16_t)htons(0x2))
404 #define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT		((uint16_t)htons(0x4))
405 #define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL	((uint16_t)htons(0x8))
406 #define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL	((uint16_t)htons(0x10))
407 #define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL		((uint16_t)htons(0x20))
408 #define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST	((uint16_t)htons(0x40)) /* just experimental. not in spec */
409 
410 struct ni_reply_fqdn {
411 	nd_uint32_t ni_fqdn_ttl;	/* TTL */
412 	nd_uint8_t ni_fqdn_namelen; /* length in octets of the FQDN */
413 	nd_byte ni_fqdn_name[3]; /* XXX: alignment */
414 };
415 
416 /*
417  * Router Renumbering. as router-renum-08.txt
418  */
419 struct icmp6_router_renum {	/* router renumbering header */
420 	struct icmp6_hdr	rr_hdr;
421 	nd_uint8_t		rr_segnum;
422 	nd_uint8_t		rr_flags;
423 	nd_uint16_t		rr_maxdelay;
424 	nd_uint32_t		rr_reserved;
425 };
426 #define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_TEST		0x80
427 #define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_REQRESULT	0x40
428 #define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_FORCEAPPLY	0x20
429 #define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_SPECSITE		0x10
430 #define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_PREVDONE		0x08
431 
432 #define rr_type		rr_hdr.icmp6_type
433 #define rr_code		rr_hdr.icmp6_code
434 #define rr_cksum	rr_hdr.icmp6_cksum
435 #define rr_seqnum 	rr_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
436 
437 struct rr_pco_match {		/* match prefix part */
438 	nd_uint8_t		rpm_code;
439 	nd_uint8_t		rpm_len;
440 	nd_uint8_t		rpm_ordinal;
441 	nd_uint8_t		rpm_matchlen;
442 	nd_uint8_t		rpm_minlen;
443 	nd_uint8_t		rpm_maxlen;
444 	nd_uint16_t		rpm_reserved;
445 	nd_ipv6			rpm_prefix;
446 };
447 
448 #define RPM_PCO_ADD		1
449 #define RPM_PCO_CHANGE		2
450 #define RPM_PCO_SETGLOBAL	3
451 #define RPM_PCO_MAX		4
452 
453 struct rr_pco_use {		/* use prefix part */
454 	nd_uint8_t	rpu_uselen;
455 	nd_uint8_t	rpu_keeplen;
456 	nd_uint8_t	rpu_ramask;
457 	nd_uint8_t	rpu_raflags;
458 	nd_uint32_t	rpu_vltime;
459 	nd_uint32_t	rpu_pltime;
460 	nd_uint32_t	rpu_flags;
461 	nd_ipv6		rpu_prefix;
462 };
463 #define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_RAFLAGS_ONLINK	0x80
464 #define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_RAFLAGS_AUTO	0x40
465 
466 /* network endian */
467 #define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_FLAGS_DECRVLTIME     ((uint32_t)htonl(0x80000000))
468 #define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_FLAGS_DECRPLTIME     ((uint32_t)htonl(0x40000000))
469 
470 struct rr_result {		/* router renumbering result message */
471 	nd_uint16_t	rrr_flags;
472 	nd_uint8_t	rrr_ordinal;
473 	nd_uint8_t	rrr_matchedlen;
474 	nd_uint32_t	rrr_ifid;
475 	nd_ipv6		rrr_prefix;
476 };
477 /* network endian */
478 #define ICMP6_RR_RESULT_FLAGS_OOB		((uint16_t)htons(0x0002))
479 #define ICMP6_RR_RESULT_FLAGS_FORBIDDEN		((uint16_t)htons(0x0001))
480 
481 static const char *get_rtpref(u_int);
482 static const char *get_lifetime(uint32_t);
483 static void print_lladdr(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, size_t);
484 static int icmp6_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, int);
485 static void mld6_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *);
486 static void mldv2_report_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, u_int);
487 static void mldv2_query_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, u_int);
488 static const struct udphdr *get_upperlayer(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, u_int *);
489 static void dnsname_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, const u_char *);
490 static void icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int, const u_char *, const u_char *);
491 static void icmp6_rrenum_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, const u_char *);
492 
493 #ifndef abs
494 #define abs(a)	((0 < (a)) ? (a) : -(a))
495 #endif
496 
497 /*
498  * DIO: Updated to RFC6550, as published in 2012: section 6. (page 30)
499  */
500 
501 #define ND_RPL_MESSAGE 155  /* 0x9B */
502 
503 enum ND_RPL_CODE {
504     ND_RPL_DAG_IS=0x00,
505     ND_RPL_DAG_IO=0x01,
506     ND_RPL_DAO   =0x02,
507     ND_RPL_DAO_ACK=0x03,
508     ND_RPL_SEC_DAG_IS = 0x80,
509     ND_RPL_SEC_DAG_IO = 0x81,
510     ND_RPL_SEC_DAG    = 0x82,
511     ND_RPL_SEC_DAG_ACK= 0x83,
512     ND_RPL_SEC_CONSIST= 0x8A
513 };
514 
515 enum ND_RPL_DIO_FLAGS {
516         ND_RPL_DIO_GROUNDED = 0x80,
517         ND_RPL_DIO_DATRIG   = 0x40,
518         ND_RPL_DIO_DASUPPORT= 0x20,
519         ND_RPL_DIO_RES4     = 0x10,
520         ND_RPL_DIO_RES3     = 0x08,
521         ND_RPL_DIO_PRF_MASK = 0x07  /* 3-bit preference */
522 };
523 
524 #define DAGID_LEN 16
525 
526 /* section 6 of draft-ietf-roll-rpl-19 */
527 struct nd_rpl_security {
528     nd_uint8_t  rpl_sec_t_reserved;     /* bit 7 is T-bit */
529     nd_uint8_t  rpl_sec_algo;
530     nd_uint16_t rpl_sec_kim_lvl_flags;  /* bit 15/14, KIM */
531                                       /* bit 10-8, LVL, bit 7-0 flags */
532     nd_uint32_t rpl_sec_counter;
533 #if 0
534     nd_byte     rpl_sec_ki[0];          /* depends upon kim */
535 #endif
536 };
537 
538 /* section 6.2.1, DODAG Information Solication (DIS_IS) */
539 struct nd_rpl_dis_is {
540     nd_uint8_t rpl_dis_flags;
541     nd_uint8_t rpl_dis_reserved;
542 #if 0
543     nd_byte    rpl_dis_options[0];
544 #endif
545 };
546 
547 /* section 6.3.1, DODAG Information Object (DIO) */
548 struct nd_rpl_dio {
549     nd_uint8_t  rpl_instanceid;
550     nd_uint8_t  rpl_version;
551     nd_uint16_t rpl_dagrank;
552     nd_uint8_t  rpl_mopprf;   /* bit 7=G, 5-3=MOP, 2-0=PRF */
553     nd_uint8_t  rpl_dtsn;     /* Dest. Advertisement Trigger Sequence Number */
554     nd_uint8_t  rpl_flags;    /* no flags defined yet */
555     nd_uint8_t  rpl_resv1;
556     nd_byte     rpl_dagid[DAGID_LEN];
557 };
558 #define RPL_DIO_GROUND_FLAG 0x80
559 #define RPL_DIO_MOP_SHIFT   3
560 #define RPL_DIO_MOP_MASK    (7 << RPL_DIO_MOP_SHIFT)
561 #define RPL_DIO_PRF_SHIFT   0
562 #define RPL_DIO_PRF_MASK    (7 << RPL_DIO_PRF_SHIFT)
563 #define RPL_DIO_GROUNDED(X) ((X)&RPL_DIO_GROUND_FLAG)
564 #define RPL_DIO_MOP(X)      (enum RPL_DIO_MOP)(((X)&RPL_DIO_MOP_MASK) >> RPL_DIO_MOP_SHIFT)
565 #define RPL_DIO_PRF(X)      (((X)&RPL_DIO_PRF_MASK) >> RPL_DIO_PRF_SHIFT)
566 
567 enum RPL_DIO_MOP {
568     RPL_DIO_NONSTORING= 0x0,
569     RPL_DIO_STORING   = 0x1,
570     RPL_DIO_NONSTORING_MULTICAST = 0x2,
571     RPL_DIO_STORING_MULTICAST    = 0x3
572 };
573 
574 enum RPL_SUBOPT {
575         RPL_OPT_PAD1        = 0,
576         RPL_OPT_PADN        = 1,
577         RPL_DIO_METRICS     = 2,
578         RPL_DIO_ROUTINGINFO = 3,
579         RPL_DIO_CONFIG      = 4,
580         RPL_DAO_RPLTARGET   = 5,
581         RPL_DAO_TRANSITINFO = 6,
582         RPL_DIO_DESTPREFIX  = 8,
583         RPL_DAO_RPLTARGET_DESC=9
584 };
585 
586 struct rpl_genoption {
587     nd_uint8_t rpl_dio_type;
588     nd_uint8_t rpl_dio_len;        /* suboption length, not including type/len */
589 };
590 #define RPL_GENOPTION_LEN	2
591 
592 #define RPL_DIO_LIFETIME_INFINITE   0xffffffff
593 #define RPL_DIO_LIFETIME_DISCONNECT 0
594 
595 struct rpl_dio_destprefix {
596     nd_uint8_t rpl_dio_type;
597     nd_uint8_t rpl_dio_len;
598     nd_uint8_t rpl_dio_prefixlen;        /* in bits */
599     nd_uint8_t rpl_dio_prf;              /* flags, including Route Preference */
600     nd_uint32_t rpl_dio_prefixlifetime;  /* in seconds */
601 #if 0
602     nd_byte     rpl_dio_prefix[0];       /* variable number of bytes */
603 #endif
604 };
605 
606 /* section 6.4.1, DODAG Information Object (DIO) */
607 struct nd_rpl_dao {
608     nd_uint8_t  rpl_instanceid;
609     nd_uint8_t  rpl_flags;      /* bit 7=K, 6=D */
610     nd_uint8_t  rpl_resv;
611     nd_uint8_t  rpl_daoseq;
612     nd_byte     rpl_dagid[DAGID_LEN];   /* present when D set. */
613 };
614 #define ND_RPL_DAO_MIN_LEN	4	/* length without DAGID */
615 
616 /* indicates if this DAO is to be acK'ed */
617 #define RPL_DAO_K_SHIFT   7
618 #define RPL_DAO_K_MASK    (1 << RPL_DAO_K_SHIFT)
619 #define RPL_DAO_K(X)      (((X)&RPL_DAO_K_MASK) >> RPL_DAO_K_SHIFT)
620 
621 /* indicates if the DAGID is present */
622 #define RPL_DAO_D_SHIFT   6
623 #define RPL_DAO_D_MASK    (1 << RPL_DAO_D_SHIFT)
624 #define RPL_DAO_D(X)      (((X)&RPL_DAO_D_MASK) >> RPL_DAO_D_SHIFT)
625 
626 struct rpl_dao_target {
627     nd_uint8_t rpl_dao_type;
628     nd_uint8_t rpl_dao_len;
629     nd_uint8_t rpl_dao_flags;            /* unused */
630     nd_uint8_t rpl_dao_prefixlen;        /* in bits */
631 #if 0
632     nd_byte    rpl_dao_prefix[0];        /* variable number of bytes */
633 #endif
634 };
635 
636 /* section 6.5.1, Destination Advertisement Object Acknowledgement (DAO-ACK) */
637 struct nd_rpl_daoack {
638     nd_uint8_t  rpl_instanceid;
639     nd_uint8_t  rpl_flags;      /* bit 7=D */
640     nd_uint8_t  rpl_daoseq;
641     nd_uint8_t  rpl_status;
642     nd_byte     rpl_dagid[DAGID_LEN];   /* present when D set. */
643 };
644 #define ND_RPL_DAOACK_MIN_LEN	4	/* length without DAGID */
645 /* indicates if the DAGID is present */
646 #define RPL_DAOACK_D_SHIFT   7
647 #define RPL_DAOACK_D_MASK    (1 << RPL_DAOACK_D_SHIFT)
648 #define RPL_DAOACK_D(X)      (((X)&RPL_DAOACK_D_MASK) >> RPL_DAOACK_D_SHIFT)
649 
650 static const struct tok icmp6_type_values[] = {
651     { ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, "destination unreachable"},
652     { ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, "packet too big"},
653     { ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, "time exceeded in-transit"},
654     { ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, "parameter problem"},
655     { ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST, "echo request"},
656     { ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY, "echo reply"},
657     { MLD6_LISTENER_QUERY, "multicast listener query"},
658     { MLD6_LISTENER_REPORT, "multicast listener report"},
659     { MLD6_LISTENER_DONE, "multicast listener done"},
660     { ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, "router solicitation"},
661     { ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, "router advertisement"},
662     { ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, "neighbor solicitation"},
663     { ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT, "neighbor advertisement"},
664     { ND_REDIRECT, "redirect"},
665     { ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING, "router renumbering"},
666     { IND_SOLICIT, "inverse neighbor solicitation"},
667     { IND_ADVERT, "inverse neighbor advertisement"},
668     { MLDV2_LISTENER_REPORT, "multicast listener report v2"},
669     { ICMP6_HADISCOV_REQUEST, "ha discovery request"},
670     { ICMP6_HADISCOV_REPLY, "ha discovery reply"},
671     { ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_SOLICIT, "mobile router solicitation"},
672     { ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_ADVERT, "mobile router advertisement"},
673     { ICMP6_WRUREQUEST, "who-are-you request"},
674     { ICMP6_WRUREPLY, "who-are-you reply"},
675     { ICMP6_NI_QUERY, "node information query"},
676     { ICMP6_NI_REPLY, "node information reply"},
677     { MLD6_MTRACE, "mtrace message"},
678     { MLD6_MTRACE_RESP, "mtrace response"},
679     { ND_RPL_MESSAGE,   "RPL"},
680     { 0,	NULL }
681 };
682 
683 static const struct tok icmp6_dst_unreach_code_values[] = {
684     { ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, "unreachable route" },
685     { ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, " unreachable prohibited"},
686     { ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, "beyond scope"},
687     { ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, "unreachable address"},
688     { ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, "unreachable port"},
689     { 0,	NULL }
690 };
691 
692 static const struct tok icmp6_opt_pi_flag_values[] = {
693     { ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK, "onlink" },
694     { ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO, "auto" },
695     { ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ROUTER, "router" },
696     { 0,	NULL }
697 };
698 
699 static const struct tok icmp6_opt_ra_flag_values[] = {
700     { ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED, "managed" },
701     { ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER, "other stateful"},
702     { ND_RA_FLAG_HOME_AGENT, "home agent"},
703     { ND_RA_FLAG_IPV6ONLY, "ipv6 only"},
704     { 0,	NULL }
705 };
706 
707 static const struct tok icmp6_nd_na_flag_values[] = {
708     { ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER, "router" },
709     { ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED, "solicited" },
710     { ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE, "override" },
711     { 0,	NULL }
712 };
713 
714 
715 static const struct tok icmp6_opt_values[] = {
716    { ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR, "source link-address"},
717    { ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR, "destination link-address"},
718    { ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION, "prefix info"},
719    { ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER, "redirected header"},
720    { ND_OPT_MTU, "mtu"},
721    { ND_OPT_RDNSS, "rdnss"},
722    { ND_OPT_DNSSL, "dnssl"},
723    { ND_OPT_ADVINTERVAL, "advertisement interval"},
724    { ND_OPT_HOMEAGENT_INFO, "homeagent information"},
725    { ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO, "route info"},
726    { 0,	NULL }
727 };
728 
729 /* mldv2 report types */
730 static const struct tok mldv2report2str[] = {
731 	{ 1,	"is_in" },
732 	{ 2,	"is_ex" },
733 	{ 3,	"to_in" },
734 	{ 4,	"to_ex" },
735 	{ 5,	"allow" },
736 	{ 6,	"block" },
737 	{ 0,	NULL }
738 };
739 
740 static const char *
741 get_rtpref(u_int v)
742 {
743 	static const char *rtpref_str[] = {
744 		"medium",		/* 00 */
745 		"high",			/* 01 */
746 		"rsv",			/* 10 */
747 		"low"			/* 11 */
748 	};
749 
750 	return rtpref_str[((v & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) >> 3) & 0xff];
751 }
752 
753 static const char *
754 get_lifetime(uint32_t v)
755 {
756 	static char buf[20];
757 
758 	if (v == (uint32_t)~0UL)
759 		return "infinity";
760 	else {
761 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%us", v);
762 		return buf;
763 	}
764 }
765 
766 static void
767 print_lladdr(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *p, size_t l)
768 {
769 	const uint8_t *ep, *q;
770 
771 	q = p;
772 	ep = p + l;
773 	while (l > 0 && q < ep) {
774 		if (q > p)
775                         ND_PRINT(":");
776 		ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(q));
777 		q++;
778 		l--;
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 static uint16_t icmp6_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
783 	const struct icmp6_hdr *icp, u_int len)
784 {
785 	return nextproto6_cksum(ndo, ip6, (const uint8_t *)(const void *)icp, len, len,
786 				IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
787 }
788 
789 static const struct tok rpl_mop_values[] = {
790         { RPL_DIO_NONSTORING,         "nonstoring"},
791         { RPL_DIO_STORING,            "storing"},
792         { RPL_DIO_NONSTORING_MULTICAST, "nonstoring-multicast"},
793         { RPL_DIO_STORING_MULTICAST,  "storing-multicast"},
794         { 0, NULL},
795 };
796 
797 static const struct tok rpl_subopt_values[] = {
798         { RPL_OPT_PAD1, "pad1"},
799         { RPL_OPT_PADN, "padN"},
800         { RPL_DIO_METRICS, "metrics"},
801         { RPL_DIO_ROUTINGINFO, "routinginfo"},
802         { RPL_DIO_CONFIG,    "config"},
803         { RPL_DAO_RPLTARGET, "rpltarget"},
804         { RPL_DAO_TRANSITINFO, "transitinfo"},
805         { RPL_DIO_DESTPREFIX, "destprefix"},
806         { RPL_DAO_RPLTARGET_DESC, "rpltargetdesc"},
807         { 0, NULL},
808 };
809 
810 static void
811 rpl_printopts(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *opts, u_int length)
812 {
813 	const struct rpl_genoption *opt;
814 	uint8_t dio_type;
815 	u_int optlen;
816 
817 	while (length != 0) {
818 		opt = (const struct rpl_genoption *)opts;
819 		dio_type = GET_U_1(opt->rpl_dio_type);
820 		if (dio_type == RPL_OPT_PAD1) {
821                         optlen = 1;
822                         ND_PRINT(" opt:pad1");
823                 } else {
824                 	if (length < RPL_GENOPTION_LEN)
825                 		goto trunc;
826 	                optlen = GET_U_1(opt->rpl_dio_len)+RPL_GENOPTION_LEN;
827                         ND_PRINT(" opt:%s len:%u ",
828                                   tok2str(rpl_subopt_values, "subopt:%u", dio_type),
829                                   optlen);
830                         ND_TCHECK_LEN(opt, optlen);
831                         if (length < optlen)
832                         	goto trunc;
833                         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
834                                 hex_print(ndo,
835                                           " ",
836                                           opts + RPL_GENOPTION_LEN,  /* content of DIO option */
837                                           optlen - RPL_GENOPTION_LEN);
838                         }
839                 }
840                 opts += optlen;
841                 length -= optlen;
842         }
843         return;
844 trunc:
845 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
846 }
847 
848 static void
849 rpl_dio_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
850               const u_char *bp, u_int length)
851 {
852         const struct nd_rpl_dio *dio = (const struct nd_rpl_dio *)bp;
853         const char *dagid_str;
854 
855         ND_TCHECK_SIZE(dio);
856         dagid_str = ip6addr_string (ndo, dio->rpl_dagid);
857 
858         ND_PRINT(" [dagid:%s,seq:%u,instance:%u,rank:%u,%smop:%s,prf:%u]",
859                   dagid_str,
860                   GET_U_1(dio->rpl_dtsn),
861                   GET_U_1(dio->rpl_instanceid),
862                   GET_BE_U_2(dio->rpl_dagrank),
863                   RPL_DIO_GROUNDED(GET_U_1(dio->rpl_mopprf)) ? "grounded,":"",
864                   tok2str(rpl_mop_values, "mop%u", RPL_DIO_MOP(GET_U_1(dio->rpl_mopprf))),
865                   RPL_DIO_PRF(GET_U_1(dio->rpl_mopprf)));
866 
867         if(ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
868                 rpl_printopts(ndo, bp + sizeof(struct nd_rpl_dio),
869                               length - sizeof(struct nd_rpl_dio));
870         }
871 	return;
872 trunc:
873 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 rpl_dao_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
878               const u_char *bp, u_int length)
879 {
880         const struct nd_rpl_dao *dao = (const struct nd_rpl_dao *)bp;
881         const char *dagid_str = "<elided>";
882         uint8_t rpl_flags;
883 
884         ND_TCHECK_SIZE(dao);
885         if (length < ND_RPL_DAO_MIN_LEN)
886 		goto tooshort;
887 
888         bp += ND_RPL_DAO_MIN_LEN;
889         length -= ND_RPL_DAO_MIN_LEN;
890         rpl_flags = GET_U_1(dao->rpl_flags);
891         if(RPL_DAO_D(rpl_flags)) {
892                 ND_TCHECK_LEN(dao->rpl_dagid, DAGID_LEN);
893                 if (length < DAGID_LEN)
894                 	goto tooshort;
895                 dagid_str = ip6addr_string (ndo, dao->rpl_dagid);
896                 bp += DAGID_LEN;
897                 length -= DAGID_LEN;
898         }
899 
900         ND_PRINT(" [dagid:%s,seq:%u,instance:%u%s%s,%02x]",
901                   dagid_str,
902                   GET_U_1(dao->rpl_daoseq),
903                   GET_U_1(dao->rpl_instanceid),
904                   RPL_DAO_K(rpl_flags) ? ",acK":"",
905                   RPL_DAO_D(rpl_flags) ? ",Dagid":"",
906                   rpl_flags);
907 
908         if(ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
909                 rpl_printopts(ndo, bp, length);
910         }
911 	return;
912 
913 trunc:
914 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
915 	return;
916 
917 tooshort:
918 	ND_PRINT(" [|length too short]");
919 }
920 
921 static void
922 rpl_daoack_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
923                  const u_char *bp, u_int length)
924 {
925         const struct nd_rpl_daoack *daoack = (const struct nd_rpl_daoack *)bp;
926         const char *dagid_str = "<elided>";
927 
928         ND_TCHECK_LEN(daoack, ND_RPL_DAOACK_MIN_LEN);
929         if (length < ND_RPL_DAOACK_MIN_LEN)
930 		goto tooshort;
931 
932         bp += ND_RPL_DAOACK_MIN_LEN;
933         length -= ND_RPL_DAOACK_MIN_LEN;
934         if(RPL_DAOACK_D(GET_U_1(daoack->rpl_flags))) {
935                 ND_TCHECK_LEN(daoack->rpl_dagid, DAGID_LEN);
936                 if (length < DAGID_LEN)
937                 	goto tooshort;
938                 dagid_str = ip6addr_string (ndo, daoack->rpl_dagid);
939                 bp += DAGID_LEN;
940                 length -= DAGID_LEN;
941         }
942 
943         ND_PRINT(" [dagid:%s,seq:%u,instance:%u,status:%u]",
944                   dagid_str,
945                   GET_U_1(daoack->rpl_daoseq),
946                   GET_U_1(daoack->rpl_instanceid),
947                   GET_U_1(daoack->rpl_status));
948 
949         /* no officially defined options for DAOACK, but print any we find */
950         if(ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
951                 rpl_printopts(ndo, bp, length);
952         }
953 	return;
954 
955 trunc:
956 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
957 	return;
958 
959 tooshort:
960 	ND_PRINT(" [|dao-length too short]");
961 }
962 
963 static void
964 rpl_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
965           uint8_t icmp6_code,
966           const u_char *bp, u_int length)
967 {
968         int secured = icmp6_code & 0x80;
969         int basecode= icmp6_code & 0x7f;
970 
971         if(secured) {
972                 ND_PRINT(", (SEC) [worktodo]");
973                 /* XXX
974                  * the next header pointer needs to move forward to
975                  * skip the secure part.
976                  */
977                 return;
978         } else {
979                 ND_PRINT(", (CLR)");
980         }
981 
982         switch(basecode) {
983         case ND_RPL_DAG_IS:
984                 ND_PRINT("DODAG Information Solicitation");
985                 if(ndo->ndo_vflag) {
986                 }
987                 break;
988         case ND_RPL_DAG_IO:
989                 ND_PRINT("DODAG Information Object");
990                 if(ndo->ndo_vflag) {
991                         rpl_dio_print(ndo, bp, length);
992                 }
993                 break;
994         case ND_RPL_DAO:
995                 ND_PRINT("Destination Advertisement Object");
996                 if(ndo->ndo_vflag) {
997                         rpl_dao_print(ndo, bp, length);
998                 }
999                 break;
1000         case ND_RPL_DAO_ACK:
1001                 ND_PRINT("Destination Advertisement Object Ack");
1002                 if(ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1003                         rpl_daoack_print(ndo, bp, length);
1004                 }
1005                 break;
1006         default:
1007                 ND_PRINT("RPL message, unknown code %u",icmp6_code);
1008                 break;
1009         }
1010 	return;
1011 
1012 #if 0
1013 trunc:
1014 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1015 	return;
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 }
1019 
1020 
1021 void
1022 icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
1023             const u_char *bp, u_int length, const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
1024 {
1025 	const struct icmp6_hdr *dp;
1026 	uint8_t icmp6_type, icmp6_code;
1027 	const struct ip6_hdr *ip;
1028 	const struct ip6_hdr *oip;
1029 	const struct udphdr *ouh;
1030 	uint16_t dport;
1031 	const u_char *ep;
1032 	u_int prot;
1033 
1034 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "icmp6";
1035 	dp = (const struct icmp6_hdr *)bp;
1036 	ip = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
1037 	oip = (const struct ip6_hdr *)(dp + 1);
1038 	/* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
1039 	ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
1040 	if (length == 0) {
1041 		ND_PRINT("ICMP6, length 0");
1042 		nd_print_invalid(ndo);
1043 		return;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag && !fragmented) {
1047 		uint16_t sum, udp_sum;
1048 
1049 		if (ND_TTEST_LEN(bp, length)) {
1050 			udp_sum = GET_BE_U_2(dp->icmp6_cksum);
1051 			sum = icmp6_cksum(ndo, ip, dp, length);
1052 			if (sum != 0)
1053 				ND_PRINT("[bad icmp6 cksum 0x%04x -> 0x%04x!] ",
1054                                                 udp_sum,
1055                                                 in_cksum_shouldbe(udp_sum, sum));
1056 			else
1057 				ND_PRINT("[icmp6 sum ok] ");
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	icmp6_type = GET_U_1(dp->icmp6_type);
1062 	ND_PRINT("ICMP6, %s", tok2str(icmp6_type_values,"unknown icmp6 type (%u)",icmp6_type));
1063 
1064         /* display cosmetics: print the packet length for printer that use the vflag now */
1065         if (ndo->ndo_vflag && (icmp6_type == ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT ||
1066                       icmp6_type == ND_ROUTER_ADVERT ||
1067                       icmp6_type == ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT ||
1068                       icmp6_type == ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT ||
1069                       icmp6_type == ND_REDIRECT ||
1070                       icmp6_type == ICMP6_HADISCOV_REPLY ||
1071                       icmp6_type == ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_ADVERT ))
1072                 ND_PRINT(", length %u", length);
1073 
1074 	icmp6_code = GET_U_1(dp->icmp6_code);
1075 
1076 	switch (icmp6_type) {
1077 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
1078                 ND_PRINT(", %s", tok2str(icmp6_dst_unreach_code_values,"unknown unreach code (%u)",icmp6_code));
1079 		switch (icmp6_code) {
1080 
1081 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE: /* fall through */
1082 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
1083 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
1084                         ND_PRINT(" %s",GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(oip->ip6_dst));
1085                         break;
1086 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
1087 			ND_PRINT(" %s, source address %s",
1088 			       GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(oip->ip6_dst),
1089                                   GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(oip->ip6_src));
1090 			break;
1091 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
1092 			if ((ouh = get_upperlayer(ndo, (const u_char *)oip, &prot))
1093 			    == NULL)
1094 				goto trunc;
1095 
1096 			dport = GET_BE_U_2(ouh->uh_dport);
1097 			switch (prot) {
1098 			case IPPROTO_TCP:
1099 				ND_PRINT(", %s tcp port %s",
1100 					GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(oip->ip6_dst),
1101                                           tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
1102 				break;
1103 			case IPPROTO_UDP:
1104 				ND_PRINT(", %s udp port %s",
1105 					GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(oip->ip6_dst),
1106                                           udpport_string(ndo, dport));
1107 				break;
1108 			default:
1109 				ND_PRINT(", %s protocol %u port %u unreachable",
1110 					GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(oip->ip6_dst),
1111                                           prot, dport);
1112 				break;
1113 			}
1114 			break;
1115 		default:
1116                   if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) {
1117                     print_unknown_data(ndo, bp,"\n\t",length);
1118                     return;
1119                   }
1120                     break;
1121 		}
1122 		break;
1123 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
1124 		ND_PRINT(", mtu %u", GET_BE_U_4(dp->icmp6_mtu));
1125 		break;
1126 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
1127 		switch (icmp6_code) {
1128 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
1129 			ND_PRINT(" for %s",
1130                                   GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(oip->ip6_dst));
1131 			break;
1132 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
1133 			ND_PRINT(" (reassembly)");
1134 			break;
1135 		default:
1136                         ND_PRINT(", unknown code (%u)", icmp6_code);
1137 			break;
1138 		}
1139 		break;
1140 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
1141 		ND_TCHECK_16(oip->ip6_dst);
1142 		switch (icmp6_code) {
1143 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
1144                         ND_PRINT(", erroneous - octet %u",
1145 				 GET_BE_U_4(dp->icmp6_pptr));
1146                         break;
1147 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
1148                         ND_PRINT(", next header - octet %u",
1149 				 GET_BE_U_4(dp->icmp6_pptr));
1150                         break;
1151 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
1152                         ND_PRINT(", option - octet %u",
1153 				 GET_BE_U_4(dp->icmp6_pptr));
1154                         break;
1155 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_FRAGHDRCHAIN:
1156                         ND_PRINT(", incomplete header chain - octet %u",
1157 				 GET_BE_U_4(dp->icmp6_pptr));
1158                         break;
1159 		default:
1160                         ND_PRINT(", code-#%u",
1161                                   icmp6_code);
1162                         break;
1163 		}
1164 		break;
1165 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
1166 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
1167                 ND_PRINT(", id %u, seq %u", GET_BE_U_2(dp->icmp6_id),
1168 			 GET_BE_U_2(dp->icmp6_seq));
1169 		break;
1170 	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
1171 		if (length == MLD_MINLEN) {
1172 			mld6_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp);
1173 		} else if (length >= MLDV2_MINLEN) {
1174 			ND_PRINT(" v2");
1175 			mldv2_query_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp, length);
1176 		} else {
1177                         ND_PRINT(" unknown-version (len %u) ", length);
1178 		}
1179 		break;
1180 	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
1181 		mld6_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp);
1182 		break;
1183 	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION:
1184 		mld6_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp);
1185 		break;
1186 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
1187 #define RTSOLLEN 8
1188 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1189 			if (icmp6_opt_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp + RTSOLLEN,
1190 					    length - RTSOLLEN) == -1)
1191 				goto trunc;
1192 		}
1193 		break;
1194 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
1195 #define RTADVLEN 16
1196 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1197 			const struct nd_router_advert *p;
1198 
1199 			p = (const struct nd_router_advert *)dp;
1200 			ND_PRINT("\n\thop limit %u, Flags [%s]"
1201                                   ", pref %s, router lifetime %us, reachable time %ums, retrans timer %ums",
1202                                   GET_U_1(p->nd_ra_curhoplimit),
1203                                   bittok2str(icmp6_opt_ra_flag_values,"none",GET_U_1(p->nd_ra_flags_reserved)),
1204                                   get_rtpref(GET_U_1(p->nd_ra_flags_reserved)),
1205                                   GET_BE_U_2(p->nd_ra_router_lifetime),
1206                                   GET_BE_U_4(p->nd_ra_reachable),
1207                                   GET_BE_U_4(p->nd_ra_retransmit));
1208 
1209 			if (icmp6_opt_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp + RTADVLEN,
1210 					    length - RTADVLEN) == -1)
1211 				goto trunc;
1212 		}
1213 		break;
1214 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
1215 	    {
1216 		const struct nd_neighbor_solicit *p;
1217 		p = (const struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)dp;
1218 		ND_PRINT(", who has %s", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(p->nd_ns_target));
1219 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1220 #define NDSOLLEN 24
1221 			if (icmp6_opt_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp + NDSOLLEN,
1222 					    length - NDSOLLEN) == -1)
1223 				goto trunc;
1224 		}
1225 	    }
1226 		break;
1227 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
1228 	    {
1229 		const struct nd_neighbor_advert *p;
1230 
1231 		p = (const struct nd_neighbor_advert *)dp;
1232 		ND_PRINT(", tgt is %s",
1233                           GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(p->nd_na_target));
1234 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1235                         ND_PRINT(", Flags [%s]",
1236                                   bittok2str(icmp6_nd_na_flag_values,
1237                                              "none",
1238                                              GET_BE_U_4(p->nd_na_flags_reserved)));
1239 #define NDADVLEN 24
1240 			if (icmp6_opt_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp + NDADVLEN,
1241 					    length - NDADVLEN) == -1)
1242 				goto trunc;
1243 #undef NDADVLEN
1244 		}
1245 	    }
1246 		break;
1247 	case ND_REDIRECT:
1248 	    {
1249 		const struct nd_redirect *p;
1250 
1251 		p = (const struct nd_redirect *)dp;
1252 		ND_PRINT(", %s", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(p->nd_rd_dst));
1253 		ND_PRINT(" to %s", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(p->nd_rd_target));
1254 #define REDIRECTLEN 40
1255 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1256 			if (icmp6_opt_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp + REDIRECTLEN,
1257 					    length - REDIRECTLEN) == -1)
1258 				goto trunc;
1259 #undef REDIRECTLEN
1260 		}
1261 	    }
1262 		break;
1263 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
1264 		icmp6_rrenum_print(ndo, bp, ep);
1265 		break;
1266 	case ICMP6_NI_QUERY:
1267 	case ICMP6_NI_REPLY:
1268 		icmp6_nodeinfo_print(ndo, length, bp, ep);
1269 		break;
1270 	case IND_SOLICIT:
1271 	case IND_ADVERT:
1272 		break;
1273 	case ICMP6_V2_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
1274 		mldv2_report_print(ndo, (const u_char *) dp, length);
1275 		break;
1276 	case ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_SOLICIT: /* fall through */
1277 	case ICMP6_HADISCOV_REQUEST:
1278                 ND_PRINT(", id 0x%04x", GET_BE_U_2(dp->icmp6_data16[0]));
1279                 break;
1280 	case ICMP6_HADISCOV_REPLY:
1281 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1282 			const u_char *cp;
1283 			const u_char *p;
1284 
1285 			ND_PRINT(", id 0x%04x",
1286 				 GET_BE_U_2(dp->icmp6_data16[0]));
1287 			cp = (const u_char *)dp + length;
1288 			p = (const u_char *)(dp + 1);
1289 			while (p < cp) {
1290 				ND_PRINT(", %s", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(p));
1291 				p += 16;
1292 			}
1293 		}
1294 		break;
1295 	case ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_ADVERT:
1296 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1297 			uint16_t flags;
1298 
1299 			ND_PRINT(", id 0x%04x",
1300 				 GET_BE_U_2(dp->icmp6_data16[0]));
1301 			flags = GET_BE_U_2(dp->icmp6_data16[1]);
1302 			if (flags & 0xc000)
1303 				ND_PRINT(" ");
1304 			if (flags & 0x8000)
1305 				ND_PRINT("M");
1306 			if (flags & 0x4000)
1307 				ND_PRINT("O");
1308 #define MPADVLEN 8
1309 			if (icmp6_opt_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp + MPADVLEN,
1310 					    length - MPADVLEN) == -1)
1311 				goto trunc;
1312 		}
1313 		break;
1314         case ND_RPL_MESSAGE:
1315                 /* plus 4, because struct icmp6_hdr contains 4 bytes of icmp payload */
1316                 rpl_print(ndo, icmp6_code, dp->icmp6_data, length-sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)+4);
1317                 break;
1318 	default:
1319                 ND_PRINT(", length %u", length);
1320                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1321                         print_unknown_data(ndo, bp,"\n\t", length);
1322                 return;
1323         }
1324         if (!ndo->ndo_vflag)
1325                 ND_PRINT(", length %u", length);
1326 	return;
1327 trunc:
1328 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static const struct udphdr *
1332 get_upperlayer(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int *prot)
1333 {
1334 	const u_char *ep;
1335 	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp;
1336 	const struct udphdr *uh;
1337 	const struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1338 	const struct ip6_frag *fragh;
1339 	const struct ah *ah;
1340 	u_int nh;
1341 	int hlen;
1342 
1343 	/* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
1344 	ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
1345 
1346 	if (!ND_TTEST_1(ip6->ip6_nxt))
1347 		return NULL;
1348 
1349 	nh = GET_U_1(ip6->ip6_nxt);
1350 	hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1351 
1352 	while (bp < ep) {
1353 		bp += hlen;
1354 
1355 		switch(nh) {
1356 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
1357 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
1358 			uh = (const struct udphdr *)bp;
1359 			if (ND_TTEST_2(uh->uh_dport)) {
1360 				*prot = nh;
1361 				return(uh);
1362 			}
1363 			else
1364 				return(NULL);
1365 			/* NOTREACHED */
1366 
1367 		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1368 		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1369 		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1370 			hbh = (const struct ip6_hbh *)bp;
1371 			if (!ND_TTEST_1(hbh->ip6h_len))
1372 				return(NULL);
1373 			nh = GET_U_1(hbh->ip6h_nxt);
1374 			hlen = (GET_U_1(hbh->ip6h_len) + 1) << 3;
1375 			break;
1376 
1377 		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: /* this should be odd, but try anyway */
1378 			fragh = (const struct ip6_frag *)bp;
1379 			if (!ND_TTEST_2(fragh->ip6f_offlg))
1380 				return(NULL);
1381 			/* fragments with non-zero offset are meaningless */
1382 			if ((GET_BE_U_2(fragh->ip6f_offlg) & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0)
1383 				return(NULL);
1384 			nh = GET_U_1(fragh->ip6f_nxt);
1385 			hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1386 			break;
1387 
1388 		case IPPROTO_AH:
1389 			ah = (const struct ah *)bp;
1390 			if (!ND_TTEST_1(ah->ah_len))
1391 				return(NULL);
1392 			nh = GET_U_1(ah->ah_nxt);
1393 			hlen = (GET_U_1(ah->ah_len) + 2) << 2;
1394 			break;
1395 
1396 		default:	/* unknown or undecodable header */
1397 			*prot = nh; /* meaningless, but set here anyway */
1398 			return(NULL);
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	return(NULL);		/* should be notreached, though */
1403 }
1404 
1405 static int
1406 icmp6_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, int resid)
1407 {
1408 	const struct nd_opt_hdr *op;
1409 	uint8_t opt_type;
1410 	u_int opt_len;
1411 	const struct nd_opt_prefix_info *opp;
1412 	const struct nd_opt_mtu *opm;
1413 	const struct nd_opt_rdnss *oprd;
1414 	const struct nd_opt_dnssl *opds;
1415 	const struct nd_opt_advinterval *opa;
1416 	const struct nd_opt_homeagent_info *oph;
1417 	const struct nd_opt_route_info *opri;
1418 	const u_char *cp, *ep, *domp;
1419 	nd_ipv6 in6;
1420 	size_t l;
1421 	u_int i;
1422 
1423 	cp = bp;
1424 	/* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
1425 	ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
1426 
1427 	while (cp < ep) {
1428 		op = (const struct nd_opt_hdr *)cp;
1429 
1430 		ND_TCHECK_1(op->nd_opt_len);
1431 		if (resid <= 0)
1432 			return 0;
1433 		opt_type = GET_U_1(op->nd_opt_type);
1434 		opt_len = GET_U_1(op->nd_opt_len);
1435 		if (opt_len == 0)
1436 			goto trunc;
1437 		if (cp + (opt_len << 3) > ep)
1438 			goto trunc;
1439 
1440                 ND_PRINT("\n\t  %s option (%u), length %u (%u): ",
1441                           tok2str(icmp6_opt_values, "unknown", opt_type),
1442                           opt_type,
1443                           opt_len << 3,
1444                           opt_len);
1445 
1446 		switch (opt_type) {
1447 		case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
1448 			l = (opt_len << 3) - 2;
1449 			print_lladdr(ndo, cp + 2, l);
1450 			break;
1451 		case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
1452 			l = (opt_len << 3) - 2;
1453 			print_lladdr(ndo, cp + 2, l);
1454 			break;
1455 		case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
1456 			opp = (const struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)op;
1457                         ND_PRINT("%s/%u%s, Flags [%s], valid time %s",
1458                                   GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(opp->nd_opt_pi_prefix),
1459                                   GET_U_1(opp->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len),
1460                                   (opt_len != 4) ? "badlen" : "",
1461                                   bittok2str(icmp6_opt_pi_flag_values, "none", GET_U_1(opp->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved)),
1462                                   get_lifetime(GET_BE_U_4(opp->nd_opt_pi_valid_time)));
1463                         ND_PRINT(", pref. time %s",
1464 				 get_lifetime(GET_BE_U_4(opp->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time)));
1465 			break;
1466 		case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
1467                         print_unknown_data(ndo, bp,"\n\t    ",opt_len<<3);
1468 			/* xxx */
1469 			break;
1470 		case ND_OPT_MTU:
1471 			opm = (const struct nd_opt_mtu *)op;
1472 			ND_PRINT(" %u%s",
1473                                GET_BE_U_4(opm->nd_opt_mtu_mtu),
1474                                (opt_len != 1) ? "bad option length" : "" );
1475                         break;
1476 		case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
1477 			oprd = (const struct nd_opt_rdnss *)op;
1478 			l = (opt_len - 1) / 2;
1479 			ND_PRINT(" lifetime %us,",
1480                                   GET_BE_U_4(oprd->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime));
1481 			for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1482 				ND_PRINT(" addr: %s",
1483                                           GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(oprd->nd_opt_rdnss_addr[i]));
1484 			}
1485 			break;
1486 		case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
1487 			opds = (const struct nd_opt_dnssl *)op;
1488 			ND_PRINT(" lifetime %us, domain(s):",
1489                                   GET_BE_U_4(opds->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime));
1490 			domp = cp + 8; /* domain names, variable-sized, RFC1035-encoded */
1491 			while (domp < cp + (opt_len << 3) && GET_U_1(domp) != '\0')
1492 			{
1493 				ND_PRINT(" ");
1494 				if ((domp = fqdn_print(ndo, domp, bp)) == NULL)
1495 					goto trunc;
1496 			}
1497 			break;
1498 		case ND_OPT_ADVINTERVAL:
1499 			opa = (const struct nd_opt_advinterval *)op;
1500 			ND_PRINT(" %ums",
1501 				 GET_BE_U_4(opa->nd_opt_adv_interval));
1502 			break;
1503                 case ND_OPT_HOMEAGENT_INFO:
1504 			oph = (const struct nd_opt_homeagent_info *)op;
1505 			ND_PRINT(" preference %u, lifetime %u",
1506                                   GET_BE_U_2(oph->nd_opt_hai_preference),
1507                                   GET_BE_U_2(oph->nd_opt_hai_lifetime));
1508 			break;
1509 		case ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO:
1510 			opri = (const struct nd_opt_route_info *)op;
1511 			ND_TCHECK_4(opri->nd_opt_rti_lifetime);
1512 			memset(&in6, 0, sizeof(in6));
1513 			switch (opt_len) {
1514 			case 1:
1515 				break;
1516 			case 2:
1517 				GET_CPY_BYTES(&in6, opri + 1, 8);
1518 				break;
1519 			case 3:
1520 				GET_CPY_BYTES(&in6, opri + 1, 16);
1521 				break;
1522 			default:
1523 				goto trunc;
1524 			}
1525 			ND_PRINT(" %s/%u", ip6addr_string(ndo, (const u_char *)&in6),
1526                                   GET_U_1(opri->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen));
1527 			ND_PRINT(", pref=%s",
1528 				 get_rtpref(GET_U_1(opri->nd_opt_rti_flags)));
1529 			ND_PRINT(", lifetime=%s",
1530                                   get_lifetime(GET_BE_U_4(opri->nd_opt_rti_lifetime)));
1531 			break;
1532 		default:
1533                         if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) {
1534                                 print_unknown_data(ndo,cp+2,"\n\t  ", (opt_len << 3) - 2); /* skip option header */
1535                             return 0;
1536                         }
1537                         break;
1538 		}
1539                 /* do we want to see an additional hexdump ? */
1540                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag> 1)
1541                         print_unknown_data(ndo, cp+2,"\n\t    ", (opt_len << 3) - 2); /* skip option header */
1542 
1543 		cp += opt_len << 3;
1544 		resid -= opt_len << 3;
1545 	}
1546 	return 0;
1547 
1548 trunc:
1549 	return -1;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void
1553 mld6_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp)
1554 {
1555 	const struct mld6_hdr *mp = (const struct mld6_hdr *)bp;
1556 	const u_char *ep;
1557 
1558 	/* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
1559 	ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
1560 
1561 	if ((const u_char *)mp + sizeof(*mp) > ep)
1562 		return;
1563 
1564 	ND_PRINT("max resp delay: %u ", GET_BE_U_2(mp->mld6_maxdelay));
1565 	ND_PRINT("addr: %s", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(mp->mld6_addr));
1566 }
1567 
1568 static void
1569 mldv2_report_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
1570 {
1571     const struct icmp6_hdr *icp = (const struct icmp6_hdr *) bp;
1572     u_int group, nsrcs, ngroups;
1573     u_int i, j;
1574 
1575     /* Minimum len is 8 */
1576     if (len < 8) {
1577             ND_PRINT(" [invalid len %u]", len);
1578             return;
1579     }
1580 
1581     ngroups = GET_BE_U_2(icp->icmp6_data16[1]);
1582     ND_PRINT(", %u group record(s)", ngroups);
1583     if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 0) {
1584 	/* Print the group records */
1585 	group = 8;
1586         for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
1587 	    /* type(1) + auxlen(1) + numsrc(2) + grp(16) */
1588 	    if (len < group + 20) {
1589                     ND_PRINT(" [invalid number of groups]");
1590                     return;
1591 	    }
1592             ND_PRINT(" [gaddr %s", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(bp + group + 4));
1593 	    ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(mldv2report2str, " [v2-report-#%u]",
1594                                          GET_U_1(bp + group)));
1595             nsrcs = GET_BE_U_2(bp + group + 2);
1596 	    /* Check the number of sources and print them */
1597 	    if (len < group + 20 + (nsrcs * sizeof(nd_ipv6))) {
1598                     ND_PRINT(" [invalid number of sources %u]", nsrcs);
1599                     return;
1600 	    }
1601             if (ndo->ndo_vflag == 1)
1602                     ND_PRINT(", %u source(s)", nsrcs);
1603             else {
1604 		/* Print the sources */
1605                     ND_PRINT(" {");
1606                 for (j = 0; j < nsrcs; j++) {
1607 		    ND_PRINT(" %s", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(bp + group + 20 + (j * sizeof(nd_ipv6))));
1608 		}
1609                 ND_PRINT(" }");
1610             }
1611 	    /* Next group record */
1612             group += 20 + nsrcs * sizeof(nd_ipv6);
1613 	    ND_PRINT("]");
1614         }
1615     }
1616 }
1617 
1618 static void
1619 mldv2_query_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
1620 {
1621     const struct icmp6_hdr *icp = (const struct icmp6_hdr *) bp;
1622     u_int mrc;
1623     u_int mrt, qqi;
1624     u_int nsrcs;
1625     u_int i;
1626 
1627     /* Minimum len is 28 */
1628     if (len < 28) {
1629         ND_PRINT(" [invalid len %u]", len);
1630 	return;
1631     }
1632     mrc = GET_BE_U_2(icp->icmp6_data16[0]);
1633     if (mrc < 32768) {
1634 	mrt = mrc;
1635     } else {
1636         mrt = ((mrc & 0x0fff) | 0x1000) << (((mrc & 0x7000) >> 12) + 3);
1637     }
1638     if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1639             ND_PRINT(" [max resp delay=%u]", mrt);
1640     }
1641     ND_PRINT(" [gaddr %s", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(bp + 8));
1642 
1643     if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1644 	if (GET_U_1(bp + 24) & 0x08) {
1645 		ND_PRINT(" sflag");
1646 	}
1647 	if (GET_U_1(bp + 24) & 0x07) {
1648 		ND_PRINT(" robustness=%u", GET_U_1(bp + 24) & 0x07);
1649 	}
1650 	if (GET_U_1(bp + 25) < 128) {
1651 		qqi = GET_U_1(bp + 25);
1652 	} else {
1653 		qqi = ((GET_U_1(bp + 25) & 0x0f) | 0x10) <<
1654 		       (((GET_U_1(bp + 25) & 0x70) >> 4) + 3);
1655 	}
1656 	ND_PRINT(" qqi=%u", qqi);
1657     }
1658 
1659     nsrcs = GET_BE_U_2(bp + 26);
1660     if (nsrcs > 0) {
1661 	if (len < 28 + nsrcs * sizeof(nd_ipv6))
1662 	    ND_PRINT(" [invalid number of sources]");
1663 	else if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
1664 	    ND_PRINT(" {");
1665 	    for (i = 0; i < nsrcs; i++) {
1666 		ND_PRINT(" %s", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(bp + 28 + (i * sizeof(nd_ipv6))));
1667 	    }
1668 	    ND_PRINT(" }");
1669 	} else
1670                 ND_PRINT(", %u source(s)", nsrcs);
1671     }
1672     ND_PRINT("]");
1673 }
1674 
1675 static void
1676 dnsname_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep)
1677 {
1678 	int i;
1679 
1680 	/* DNS name decoding - no decompression */
1681 	ND_PRINT(", \"");
1682 	while (cp < ep) {
1683 		i = GET_U_1(cp);
1684 		cp++;
1685 		if (i) {
1686 			if (i > ep - cp) {
1687 				ND_PRINT("???");
1688 				break;
1689 			}
1690 			while (i-- && cp < ep) {
1691 				fn_print_char(ndo, GET_U_1(cp));
1692 				cp++;
1693 			}
1694 			if (cp + 1 < ep && GET_U_1(cp))
1695 				ND_PRINT(".");
1696 		} else {
1697 			if (cp == ep) {
1698 				/* FQDN */
1699 				ND_PRINT(".");
1700 			} else if (cp + 1 == ep && GET_U_1(cp) == '\0') {
1701 				/* truncated */
1702 			} else {
1703 				/* invalid */
1704 				ND_PRINT("???");
1705 			}
1706 			break;
1707 		}
1708 	}
1709 	ND_PRINT("\"");
1710 }
1711 
1712 static void
1713 icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep)
1714 {
1715 	const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6;
1716 	const struct icmp6_hdr *dp;
1717 	const u_char *cp;
1718 	size_t siz, i;
1719 	int needcomma;
1720 
1721 	if (ep < bp)
1722 		return;
1723 	dp = (const struct icmp6_hdr *)bp;
1724 	ni6 = (const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)bp;
1725 	siz = ep - bp;
1726 
1727 	switch (GET_U_1(ni6->ni_type)) {
1728 	case ICMP6_NI_QUERY:
1729 		if (siz == sizeof(*dp) + 4) {
1730 			/* KAME who-are-you */
1731 			ND_PRINT(" who-are-you request");
1732 			break;
1733 		}
1734 		ND_PRINT(" node information query");
1735 
1736 		ND_TCHECK_LEN(dp, sizeof(*ni6));
1737 		ni6 = (const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)dp;
1738 		ND_PRINT(" (");	/*)*/
1739 		switch (GET_BE_U_2(ni6->ni_qtype)) {
1740 		case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1741 			ND_PRINT("noop");
1742 			break;
1743 		case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1744 			ND_PRINT("supported qtypes");
1745 			i = GET_BE_U_2(ni6->ni_flags);
1746 			if (i)
1747 				ND_PRINT(" [%s]", (i & 0x01) ? "C" : "");
1748 			break;
1749 		case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1750 			ND_PRINT("DNS name");
1751 			break;
1752 		case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1753 			ND_PRINT("node addresses");
1754 			i = GET_BE_U_2(ni6->ni_flags);
1755 			if (!i)
1756 				break;
1757 			/* NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE undefined for query */
1758 			ND_PRINT(" [%s%s%s%s%s%s]",
1759 			    (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) ? "a" : "",
1760 			    (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) ? "G" : "",
1761 			    (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) ? "S" : "",
1762 			    (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) ? "L" : "",
1763 			    (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT) ? "C" : "",
1764 			    (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) ? "A" : "");
1765 			break;
1766 		default:
1767 			ND_PRINT("unknown");
1768 			break;
1769 		}
1770 
1771 		if (GET_BE_U_2(ni6->ni_qtype) == NI_QTYPE_NOOP ||
1772 		    GET_BE_U_2(ni6->ni_qtype) == NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES) {
1773 			if (siz != sizeof(*ni6))
1774 				if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
1775 					ND_PRINT(", invalid len");
1776 			/*(*/
1777 			ND_PRINT(")");
1778 			break;
1779 		}
1780 
1781 
1782 		/* XXX backward compat, icmp-name-lookup-03 */
1783 		if (siz == sizeof(*ni6)) {
1784 			ND_PRINT(", 03 draft");
1785 			/*(*/
1786 			ND_PRINT(")");
1787 			break;
1788 		}
1789 
1790 		cp = (const u_char *)(ni6 + 1);
1791 		switch (GET_U_1(ni6->ni_code)) {
1792 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1793 			if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(dp, sizeof(*ni6) + sizeof(nd_ipv6)))
1794 				break;
1795 			if (siz != sizeof(*ni6) + sizeof(nd_ipv6)) {
1796 				if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
1797 					ND_PRINT(", invalid subject len");
1798 				break;
1799 			}
1800 			ND_PRINT(", subject=%s",
1801                                   GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(cp));
1802 			break;
1803 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
1804 			ND_PRINT(", subject=DNS name");
1805 			if (GET_U_1(cp) == ep - cp - 1) {
1806 				/* icmp-name-lookup-03, pascal string */
1807 				if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
1808 					ND_PRINT(", 03 draft");
1809 				cp++;
1810 				ND_PRINT(", \"");
1811 				while (cp < ep) {
1812 					fn_print_char(ndo, GET_U_1(cp));
1813 					cp++;
1814 				}
1815 				ND_PRINT("\"");
1816 			} else
1817 				dnsname_print(ndo, cp, ep);
1818 			break;
1819 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:
1820 			if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(dp, sizeof(*ni6) + sizeof(nd_ipv4)))
1821 				break;
1822 			if (siz != sizeof(*ni6) + sizeof(nd_ipv4)) {
1823 				if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
1824 					ND_PRINT(", invalid subject len");
1825 				break;
1826 			}
1827 			ND_PRINT(", subject=%s",
1828                                   GET_IPADDR_STRING(cp));
1829 			break;
1830 		default:
1831 			ND_PRINT(", unknown subject");
1832 			break;
1833 		}
1834 
1835 		/*(*/
1836 		ND_PRINT(")");
1837 		break;
1838 
1839 	case ICMP6_NI_REPLY:
1840 		if (icmp6len > siz)
1841 			goto trunc;
1842 
1843 		needcomma = 0;
1844 
1845 		ND_TCHECK_LEN(dp, sizeof(*ni6));
1846 		ni6 = (const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)dp;
1847 		ND_PRINT(" node information reply");
1848 		ND_PRINT(" (");	/*)*/
1849 		switch (GET_U_1(ni6->ni_code)) {
1850 		case ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS:
1851 			if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1852 				ND_PRINT("success");
1853 				needcomma++;
1854 			}
1855 			break;
1856 		case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED:
1857 			ND_PRINT("refused");
1858 			needcomma++;
1859 			if (siz != sizeof(*ni6))
1860 				if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
1861 					ND_PRINT(", invalid length");
1862 			break;
1863 		case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN:
1864 			ND_PRINT("unknown");
1865 			needcomma++;
1866 			if (siz != sizeof(*ni6))
1867 				if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
1868 					ND_PRINT(", invalid length");
1869 			break;
1870 		}
1871 
1872 		if (GET_U_1(ni6->ni_code) != ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS) {
1873 			/*(*/
1874 			ND_PRINT(")");
1875 			break;
1876 		}
1877 
1878 		switch (GET_BE_U_2(ni6->ni_qtype)) {
1879 		case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1880 			if (needcomma)
1881 				ND_PRINT(", ");
1882 			ND_PRINT("noop");
1883 			if (siz != sizeof(*ni6))
1884 				if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
1885 					ND_PRINT(", invalid length");
1886 			break;
1887 		case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1888 			if (needcomma)
1889 				ND_PRINT(", ");
1890 			ND_PRINT("supported qtypes");
1891 			i = GET_BE_U_2(ni6->ni_flags);
1892 			if (i)
1893 				ND_PRINT(" [%s]", (i & 0x01) ? "C" : "");
1894 			break;
1895 		case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1896 			if (needcomma)
1897 				ND_PRINT(", ");
1898 			ND_PRINT("DNS name");
1899 			cp = (const u_char *)(ni6 + 1) + 4;
1900 			if (GET_U_1(cp) == ep - cp - 1) {
1901 				/* icmp-name-lookup-03, pascal string */
1902 				if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
1903 					ND_PRINT(", 03 draft");
1904 				cp++;
1905 				ND_PRINT(", \"");
1906 				while (cp < ep) {
1907 					fn_print_char(ndo, GET_U_1(cp));
1908 					cp++;
1909 				}
1910 				ND_PRINT("\"");
1911 			} else
1912 				dnsname_print(ndo, cp, ep);
1913 			if ((GET_BE_U_2(ni6->ni_flags) & 0x01) != 0)
1914 				ND_PRINT(" [TTL=%u]", GET_BE_U_4(ni6 + 1));
1915 			break;
1916 		case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1917 			if (needcomma)
1918 				ND_PRINT(", ");
1919 			ND_PRINT("node addresses");
1920 			i = sizeof(*ni6);
1921 			while (i < siz) {
1922 				if (i + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(nd_ipv6) > siz)
1923 					break;
1924 				ND_PRINT(" %s(%u)",
1925 				    GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(bp + i + sizeof(uint32_t)),
1926 				    GET_BE_U_4(bp + i));
1927 				i += sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(nd_ipv6);
1928 			}
1929 			i = GET_BE_U_2(ni6->ni_flags);
1930 			if (!i)
1931 				break;
1932 			ND_PRINT(" [%s%s%s%s%s%s%s]",
1933                                   (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) ? "a" : "",
1934                                   (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) ? "G" : "",
1935                                   (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) ? "S" : "",
1936                                   (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) ? "L" : "",
1937                                   (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT) ? "C" : "",
1938                                   (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) ? "A" : "",
1939                                   (i & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE) ? "T" : "");
1940 			break;
1941 		default:
1942 			if (needcomma)
1943 				ND_PRINT(", ");
1944 			ND_PRINT("unknown");
1945 			break;
1946 		}
1947 
1948 		/*(*/
1949 		ND_PRINT(")");
1950 		break;
1951 	}
1952 	return;
1953 
1954 trunc:
1955 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1956 }
1957 
1958 static void
1959 icmp6_rrenum_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep)
1960 {
1961 	const struct icmp6_router_renum *rr6;
1962 	const char *cp;
1963 	const struct rr_pco_match *match;
1964 	const struct rr_pco_use *use;
1965 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1966 	int n;
1967 
1968 	if (ep < bp)
1969 		return;
1970 	rr6 = (const struct icmp6_router_renum *)bp;
1971 	cp = (const char *)(rr6 + 1);
1972 
1973 	ND_TCHECK_4(rr6->rr_reserved);
1974 	switch (GET_U_1(rr6->rr_code)) {
1975 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND:
1976 		ND_PRINT("router renum: command");
1977 		break;
1978 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT:
1979 		ND_PRINT("router renum: result");
1980 		break;
1981 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_SEQNUM_RESET:
1982 		ND_PRINT("router renum: sequence number reset");
1983 		break;
1984 	default:
1985 		ND_PRINT("router renum: code-#%u", GET_U_1(rr6->rr_code));
1986 		break;
1987 	}
1988 
1989         ND_PRINT(", seq=%u", GET_BE_U_4(rr6->rr_seqnum));
1990 
1991 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
1992 		uint8_t rr_flags = GET_U_1(rr6->rr_flags);
1993 #define F(x, y)	(rr_flags & (x) ? (y) : "")
1994 		ND_PRINT("[");	/*]*/
1995 		if (rr_flags) {
1996 			ND_PRINT("%s%s%s%s%s,", F(ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_TEST, "T"),
1997                                   F(ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_REQRESULT, "R"),
1998                                   F(ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_FORCEAPPLY, "A"),
1999                                   F(ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_SPECSITE, "S"),
2000                                   F(ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_PREVDONE, "P"));
2001 		}
2002                 ND_PRINT("seg=%u,", GET_U_1(rr6->rr_segnum));
2003                 ND_PRINT("maxdelay=%u", GET_BE_U_2(rr6->rr_maxdelay));
2004 		if (GET_BE_U_4(rr6->rr_reserved))
2005 			ND_PRINT("rsvd=0x%x", GET_BE_U_4(rr6->rr_reserved));
2006 		/*[*/
2007 		ND_PRINT("]");
2008 #undef F
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	if (GET_U_1(rr6->rr_code) == ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND) {
2012 		match = (const struct rr_pco_match *)cp;
2013 		cp = (const char *)(match + 1);
2014 
2015 		ND_TCHECK_16(match->rpm_prefix);
2016 
2017 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
2018 			ND_PRINT("\n\t");
2019 		else
2020 			ND_PRINT(" ");
2021 		ND_PRINT("match(");	/*)*/
2022 		switch (GET_U_1(match->rpm_code)) {
2023 		case RPM_PCO_ADD:	ND_PRINT("add"); break;
2024 		case RPM_PCO_CHANGE:	ND_PRINT("change"); break;
2025 		case RPM_PCO_SETGLOBAL:	ND_PRINT("setglobal"); break;
2026 		default:		ND_PRINT("#%u",
2027 						 GET_U_1(match->rpm_code)); break;
2028 		}
2029 
2030 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
2031 			ND_PRINT(",ord=%u", GET_U_1(match->rpm_ordinal));
2032 			ND_PRINT(",min=%u", GET_U_1(match->rpm_minlen));
2033 			ND_PRINT(",max=%u", GET_U_1(match->rpm_maxlen));
2034 		}
2035 		if (addrtostr6(match->rpm_prefix, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)))
2036 			ND_PRINT(",%s/%u", hbuf, GET_U_1(match->rpm_matchlen));
2037 		else
2038 			ND_PRINT(",?/%u", GET_U_1(match->rpm_matchlen));
2039 		/*(*/
2040 		ND_PRINT(")");
2041 
2042 		n = GET_U_1(match->rpm_len) - 3;
2043 		if (n % 4)
2044 			goto trunc;
2045 		n /= 4;
2046 		while (n-- > 0) {
2047 			use = (const struct rr_pco_use *)cp;
2048 			cp = (const char *)(use + 1);
2049 
2050 			ND_TCHECK_16(use->rpu_prefix);
2051 
2052 			if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
2053 				ND_PRINT("\n\t");
2054 			else
2055 				ND_PRINT(" ");
2056 			ND_PRINT("use(");	/*)*/
2057 			if (GET_U_1(use->rpu_flags)) {
2058 #define F(x, y)	(GET_U_1(use->rpu_flags) & (x) ? (y) : "")
2059 				ND_PRINT("%s%s,",
2060                                           F(ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_FLAGS_DECRVLTIME, "V"),
2061                                           F(ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_FLAGS_DECRPLTIME, "P"));
2062 #undef F
2063 			}
2064 			if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
2065 				ND_PRINT("mask=0x%x,",
2066 					 GET_U_1(use->rpu_ramask));
2067 				ND_PRINT("raflags=0x%x,",
2068 					 GET_U_1(use->rpu_raflags));
2069 				if (GET_BE_U_4(use->rpu_vltime) == 0xffffffff)
2070 					ND_PRINT("vltime=infty,");
2071 				else
2072 					ND_PRINT("vltime=%u,",
2073                                                   GET_BE_U_4(use->rpu_vltime));
2074 				if (GET_BE_U_4(use->rpu_pltime) == 0xffffffff)
2075 					ND_PRINT("pltime=infty,");
2076 				else
2077 					ND_PRINT("pltime=%u,",
2078                                                   GET_BE_U_4(use->rpu_pltime));
2079 			}
2080 			if (addrtostr6(use->rpu_prefix, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)))
2081 				ND_PRINT("%s/%u/%u", hbuf,
2082                                           GET_U_1(use->rpu_uselen),
2083                                           GET_U_1(use->rpu_keeplen));
2084 			else
2085 				ND_PRINT("?/%u/%u", GET_U_1(use->rpu_uselen),
2086                                           GET_U_1(use->rpu_keeplen));
2087 			/*(*/
2088                         ND_PRINT(")");
2089 		}
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	return;
2093 
2094 trunc:
2095 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
2096 }
2097