xref: /dragonfly/contrib/tcpdump/print-tcp.c (revision 6f5ec8b5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
11  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
12  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
13  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
14  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
15  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
16  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
17  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
18  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
19  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20  * written permission.
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
24  */
25 
26 /* \summary: TCP printer */
27 
28 #ifndef lint
29 #else
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.8 2007/07/24 11:53:48 drochner Exp $");
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 #include <config.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
38 
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #include "netdissect.h"
43 #include "addrtoname.h"
44 #include "extract.h"
45 
46 #include "tcp.h"
47 
48 #include "ip.h"
49 #include "ip6.h"
50 #include "ipproto.h"
51 #include "rpc_auth.h"
52 #include "rpc_msg.h"
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
55 #include <openssl/md5.h>
56 #include "signature.h"
57 
58 static int tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
59                                 const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
60                                 const u_char *data, u_int length, const u_char *rcvsig);
61 #endif
62 
63 static void print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *, const u_char *sp, u_int length);
64 static void print_tcp_fastopen_option(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp,
65                                       u_int datalen, int exp);
66 
67 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN	30
68 
69 
70 struct tha {
71         nd_ipv4 src;
72         nd_ipv4 dst;
73         u_int port;
74 };
75 
76 struct tcp_seq_hash {
77         struct tcp_seq_hash *nxt;
78         struct tha addr;
79         uint32_t seq;
80         uint32_t ack;
81 };
82 
83 struct tha6 {
84         nd_ipv6 src;
85         nd_ipv6 dst;
86         u_int port;
87 };
88 
89 struct tcp_seq_hash6 {
90         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *nxt;
91         struct tha6 addr;
92         uint32_t seq;
93         uint32_t ack;
94 };
95 
96 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
97 
98 /* These tcp options do not have the size octet */
99 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
100 
101 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash4[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
102 static struct tcp_seq_hash6 tcp_seq_hash6[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
103 
104 static const struct tok tcp_flag_values[] = {
105         { TH_FIN, "F" },
106         { TH_SYN, "S" },
107         { TH_RST, "R" },
108         { TH_PUSH, "P" },
109         { TH_ACK, "." },
110         { TH_URG, "U" },
111         { TH_ECNECHO, "E" },
112         { TH_CWR, "W" },
113         { 0, NULL }
114 };
115 
116 static const struct tok tcp_option_values[] = {
117         { TCPOPT_EOL, "eol" },
118         { TCPOPT_NOP, "nop" },
119         { TCPOPT_MAXSEG, "mss" },
120         { TCPOPT_WSCALE, "wscale" },
121         { TCPOPT_SACKOK, "sackOK" },
122         { TCPOPT_SACK, "sack" },
123         { TCPOPT_ECHO, "echo" },
124         { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY, "echoreply" },
125         { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, "TS" },
126         { TCPOPT_CC, "cc" },
127         { TCPOPT_CCNEW, "ccnew" },
128         { TCPOPT_CCECHO, "" },
129         { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE, "md5" },
130         { TCPOPT_SCPS, "scps" },
131         { TCPOPT_UTO, "uto" },
132         { TCPOPT_TCPAO, "tcp-ao" },
133         { TCPOPT_MPTCP, "mptcp" },
134         { TCPOPT_FASTOPEN, "tfo" },
135         { TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2, "exp" },
136         { 0, NULL }
137 };
138 
139 static uint16_t
140 tcp_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
141           const struct ip *ip,
142           const struct tcphdr *tp,
143           u_int len)
144 {
145         return nextproto4_cksum(ndo, ip, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
146                                 IPPROTO_TCP);
147 }
148 
149 static uint16_t
150 tcp6_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
151            const struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
152            const struct tcphdr *tp,
153            u_int len)
154 {
155         return nextproto6_cksum(ndo, ip6, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
156                                 IPPROTO_TCP);
157 }
158 
159 void
160 tcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
161           const u_char *bp, u_int length,
162           const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
163 {
164         const struct tcphdr *tp;
165         const struct ip *ip;
166         u_char flags;
167         u_int hlen;
168         char ch;
169         uint16_t sport, dport, win, urp;
170         uint32_t seq, ack, thseq, thack;
171         u_int utoval;
172         uint16_t magic;
173         int rev;
174         const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
175         u_int header_len;	/* Header length in bytes */
176 
177         ndo->ndo_protocol = "tcp";
178         tp = (const struct tcphdr *)bp;
179         ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
180         if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
181                 ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
182         else
183                 ip6 = NULL;
184         ch = '\0';
185         if (!ND_TTEST_2(tp->th_dport)) {
186                 if (ip6) {
187                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s:",
188                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_src),
189                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_dst));
190                 } else {
191                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s:",
192                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_src),
193                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_dst));
194                 }
195                 nd_print_trunc(ndo);
196                 return;
197         }
198 
199         sport = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sport);
200         dport = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_dport);
201 
202         if (ip6) {
203                 if (GET_U_1(ip6->ip6_nxt) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
204                         ND_PRINT("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
205                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_src),
206                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport),
207                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_dst),
208                                  tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
209                 } else {
210                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s: ",
211                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport), tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
212                 }
213         } else {
214                 if (GET_U_1(ip->ip_p) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
215                         ND_PRINT("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
216                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_src),
217                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport),
218                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_dst),
219                                  tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
220                 } else {
221                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s: ",
222                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport), tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
223                 }
224         }
225 
226         ND_TCHECK_SIZE(tp);
227 
228         hlen = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
229 
230         if (hlen < sizeof(*tp)) {
231                 ND_PRINT(" tcp %u [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %zu]",
232                          length - hlen, hlen, sizeof(*tp));
233                 return;
234         }
235 
236         seq = GET_BE_U_4(tp->th_seq);
237         ack = GET_BE_U_4(tp->th_ack);
238         win = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_win);
239         urp = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_urp);
240 
241         if (ndo->ndo_qflag) {
242                 ND_PRINT("tcp %u", length - hlen);
243                 if (hlen > length) {
244                         ND_PRINT(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
245                                  hlen, length);
246                 }
247                 return;
248         }
249 
250         flags = GET_U_1(tp->th_flags);
251         ND_PRINT("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values, "none", flags));
252 
253         if (!ndo->ndo_Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
254                 /*
255                  * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
256                  * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
257                  * collating order so there's only one entry for
258                  * both directions).
259                  */
260                 rev = 0;
261                 if (ip6) {
262                         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *th;
263                         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *tcp_seq_hash;
264                         const void *src, *dst;
265                         struct tha6 tha;
266 
267                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash6;
268                         src = (const void *)ip6->ip6_src;
269                         dst = (const void *)ip6->ip6_dst;
270                         if (sport > dport)
271                                 rev = 1;
272                         else if (sport == dport) {
273                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(src, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst)) > 0)
274                                         rev = 1;
275                         }
276                         if (rev) {
277                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
278                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
279                                 tha.port = ((u_int)dport) << 16 | sport;
280                         } else {
281                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
282                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
283                                 tha.port = ((u_int)sport) << 16 | dport;
284                         }
285 
286                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
287                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
288                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
289                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
290                                         break;
291 
292                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
293                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
294                                 /* calloc() return used by the 'tcp_seq_hash6'
295                                    hash table: do not free() */
296                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
297                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash6 *)
298                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
299                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
300                                                 (*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
301                                                         S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
302                                                         "%s: calloc", __func__);
303                                 }
304                                 th->addr = tha;
305                                 if (rev)
306                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
307                                 else
308                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
309                         } else {
310                                 if (rev)
311                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
312                                 else
313                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
314                         }
315 
316                         thseq = th->seq;
317                         thack = th->ack;
318                 } else {
319                         struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
320                         struct tcp_seq_hash *tcp_seq_hash;
321                         struct tha tha;
322 
323                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash4;
324                         if (sport > dport)
325                                 rev = 1;
326                         else if (sport == dport) {
327                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(ip->ip_src, ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) > 0)
328                                         rev = 1;
329                         }
330                         if (rev) {
331                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, ip->ip_dst,
332                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
333                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, ip->ip_src,
334                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_src));
335                                 tha.port = ((u_int)dport) << 16 | sport;
336                         } else {
337                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, ip->ip_dst,
338                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
339                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, ip->ip_src,
340                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_src));
341                                 tha.port = ((u_int)sport) << 16 | dport;
342                         }
343 
344                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
345                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
346                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
347                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
348                                         break;
349 
350                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
351                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
352                                 /* calloc() return used by the 'tcp_seq_hash4'
353                                    hash table: do not free() */
354                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
355                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
356                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
357                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
358                                                 (*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
359                                                         S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
360                                                         "%s: calloc", __func__);
361                                 }
362                                 th->addr = tha;
363                                 if (rev)
364                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
365                                 else
366                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
367                         } else {
368                                 if (rev)
369                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
370                                 else
371                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
372                         }
373 
374                         thseq = th->seq;
375                         thack = th->ack;
376                 }
377         } else {
378                 /*fool gcc*/
379                 thseq = thack = rev = 0;
380         }
381         if (hlen > length) {
382                 ND_PRINT(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
383                          hlen, length);
384                 return;
385         }
386 
387         if (ndo->ndo_vflag && !ndo->ndo_Kflag && !fragmented) {
388                 /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
389                 uint16_t sum, tcp_sum;
390 
391                 if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
392                         if (ND_TTEST_LEN(tp->th_sport, length)) {
393                                 sum = tcp_cksum(ndo, ip, tp, length);
394                                 tcp_sum = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sum);
395 
396                                 ND_PRINT(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
397                                 if (sum != 0)
398                                         ND_PRINT(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
399                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
400                                 else
401                                         ND_PRINT(" (correct)");
402                         }
403                 } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
404                         if (ND_TTEST_LEN(tp->th_sport, length)) {
405                                 sum = tcp6_cksum(ndo, ip6, tp, length);
406                                 tcp_sum = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sum);
407 
408                                 ND_PRINT(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
409                                 if (sum != 0)
410                                         ND_PRINT(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
411                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
412                                 else
413                                         ND_PRINT(" (correct)");
414 
415                         }
416                 }
417         }
418 
419         length -= hlen;
420         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 || length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST)) {
421                 ND_PRINT(", seq %u", seq);
422 
423                 if (length > 0) {
424                         ND_PRINT(":%u", seq + length);
425                 }
426         }
427 
428         if (flags & TH_ACK) {
429                 ND_PRINT(", ack %u", ack);
430         }
431 
432         ND_PRINT(", win %u", win);
433 
434         if (flags & TH_URG)
435                 ND_PRINT(", urg %u", urp);
436         /*
437          * Handle any options.
438          */
439         if (hlen > sizeof(*tp)) {
440                 const u_char *cp;
441                 u_int i, opt, datalen;
442                 u_int len;
443 
444                 hlen -= sizeof(*tp);
445                 cp = (const u_char *)tp + sizeof(*tp);
446                 ND_PRINT(", options [");
447                 while (hlen > 0) {
448                         if (ch != '\0')
449                                 ND_PRINT("%c", ch);
450                         opt = GET_U_1(cp);
451                         cp++;
452                         if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
453                                 len = 1;
454                         else {
455                                 len = GET_U_1(cp);
456                                 cp++;	/* total including type, len */
457                                 if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
458                                         goto bad;
459                                 --hlen;		/* account for length byte */
460                         }
461                         --hlen;			/* account for type byte */
462                         datalen = 0;
463 
464 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
465 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, l); }
466 
467 
468                         ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values, "unknown-%u", opt));
469 
470                         switch (opt) {
471 
472                         case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
473                                 datalen = 2;
474                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
475                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
476                                 break;
477 
478                         case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
479                                 datalen = 1;
480                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
481                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_U_1(cp));
482                                 break;
483 
484                         case TCPOPT_SACK:
485                                 datalen = len - 2;
486                                 if (datalen % 8 != 0) {
487                                         ND_PRINT(" invalid sack");
488                                 } else {
489                                         uint32_t s, e;
490 
491                                         ND_PRINT(" %u ", datalen / 8);
492                                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 8) {
493                                                 LENCHECK(i + 4);
494                                                 s = GET_BE_U_4(cp + i);
495                                                 LENCHECK(i + 8);
496                                                 e = GET_BE_U_4(cp + i + 4);
497                                                 if (rev) {
498                                                         s -= thseq;
499                                                         e -= thseq;
500                                                 } else {
501                                                         s -= thack;
502                                                         e -= thack;
503                                                 }
504                                                 ND_PRINT("{%u:%u}", s, e);
505                                         }
506                                 }
507                                 break;
508 
509                         case TCPOPT_CC:
510                         case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
511                         case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
512                         case TCPOPT_ECHO:
513                         case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:
514 
515                                 /*
516                                  * those options share their semantics.
517                                  * fall through
518                                  */
519                                 datalen = 4;
520                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
521                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
522                                 break;
523 
524                         case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
525                                 datalen = 8;
526                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
527                                 ND_PRINT(" val %u ecr %u",
528                                              GET_BE_U_4(cp),
529                                              GET_BE_U_4(cp + 4));
530                                 break;
531 
532                         case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
533                                 datalen = TCP_SIGLEN;
534                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
535                                 ND_PRINT(" ");
536 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
537                                 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ndo, ip, tp,
538                                                              bp + TH_OFF(tp) * 4, length, cp)) {
539 
540                                 case SIGNATURE_VALID:
541                                         ND_PRINT("valid");
542                                         break;
543 
544                                 case SIGNATURE_INVALID:
545                                         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
546                                         break;
547 
548                                 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE:
549                                         ND_PRINT("can't check - ");
550                                         for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
551                                                 ND_PRINT("%02x",
552                                                          GET_U_1(cp + i));
553                                         break;
554                                 }
555 #else
556                                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
557                                         ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
558 #endif
559                                 break;
560 
561                         case TCPOPT_SCPS:
562                                 datalen = 2;
563                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
564                                 ND_PRINT(" cap %02x id %u", GET_U_1(cp),
565                                          GET_U_1(cp + 1));
566                                 break;
567 
568                         case TCPOPT_TCPAO:
569                                 datalen = len - 2;
570                                 /* RFC 5925 Section 2.2:
571                                  * "The Length value MUST be greater than or equal to 4."
572                                  * (This includes the Kind and Length fields already processed
573                                  * at this point.)
574                                  */
575                                 if (datalen < 2) {
576                                         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
577                                 } else {
578                                         LENCHECK(1);
579                                         ND_PRINT(" keyid %u", GET_U_1(cp));
580                                         LENCHECK(2);
581                                         ND_PRINT(" rnextkeyid %u",
582                                                  GET_U_1(cp + 1));
583                                         if (datalen > 2) {
584                                                 ND_PRINT(" mac 0x");
585                                                 for (i = 2; i < datalen; i++) {
586                                                         LENCHECK(i + 1);
587                                                         ND_PRINT("%02x",
588                                                                  GET_U_1(cp + i));
589                                                 }
590                                         }
591                                 }
592                                 break;
593 
594                         case TCPOPT_EOL:
595                         case TCPOPT_NOP:
596                         case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
597                                 /*
598                                  * Nothing interesting.
599                                  * fall through
600                                  */
601                                 break;
602 
603                         case TCPOPT_UTO:
604                                 datalen = 2;
605                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
606                                 utoval = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
607                                 ND_PRINT(" 0x%x", utoval);
608                                 if (utoval & 0x0001)
609                                         utoval = (utoval >> 1) * 60;
610                                 else
611                                         utoval >>= 1;
612                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", utoval);
613                                 break;
614 
615                         case TCPOPT_MPTCP:
616                             {
617                                 const u_char *snapend_save;
618                                 int ret;
619 
620                                 datalen = len - 2;
621                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
622                                 /* Update the snapend to the end of the option
623                                  * before calling mptcp_print(). Some options
624                                  * (MPTCP or others) may be present after a
625                                  * MPTCP option. This prevents that, in
626                                  * mptcp_print(), the remaining length < the
627                                  * remaining caplen.
628                                  */
629                                 snapend_save = ndo->ndo_snapend;
630                                 ndo->ndo_snapend = ND_MIN(cp - 2 + len,
631                                                           ndo->ndo_snapend);
632                                 ret = mptcp_print(ndo, cp - 2, len, flags);
633                                 ndo->ndo_snapend = snapend_save;
634                                 if (!ret)
635                                         goto bad;
636                                 break;
637                             }
638 
639                         case TCPOPT_FASTOPEN:
640                                 datalen = len - 2;
641                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
642                                 ND_PRINT(" ");
643                                 print_tcp_fastopen_option(ndo, cp, datalen, FALSE);
644                                 break;
645 
646                         case TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2:
647                                 datalen = len - 2;
648                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
649                                 if (datalen < 2)
650                                         goto bad;
651                                 /* RFC6994 */
652                                 magic = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
653                                 ND_PRINT("-");
654 
655                                 switch(magic) {
656 
657                                 case 0xf989: /* TCP Fast Open RFC 7413 */
658                                         print_tcp_fastopen_option(ndo, cp + 2, datalen - 2, TRUE);
659                                         break;
660 
661                                 default:
662                                         /* Unknown magic number */
663                                         ND_PRINT("%04x", magic);
664                                         break;
665                                 }
666                                 break;
667 
668                         default:
669                                 datalen = len - 2;
670                                 if (datalen)
671                                         ND_PRINT(" 0x");
672                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
673                                         LENCHECK(i + 1);
674                                         ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
675                                 }
676                                 break;
677                         }
678 
679                         /* Account for data printed */
680                         cp += datalen;
681                         hlen -= datalen;
682 
683                         /* Check specification against observed length */
684                         ++datalen;		/* option octet */
685                         if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
686                                 ++datalen;	/* size octet */
687                         if (datalen != len)
688                                 ND_PRINT("[len %u]", len);
689                         ch = ',';
690                         if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
691                                 break;
692                 }
693                 ND_PRINT("]");
694         }
695 
696         /*
697          * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
698          */
699         ND_PRINT(", length %u", length);
700 
701         if (length <= 0)
702                 return;
703 
704         /*
705          * Decode payload if necessary.
706          */
707         header_len = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
708         /*
709          * Do a bounds check before decoding the payload.
710          * At least the header data is required.
711          */
712         if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(bp, header_len)) {
713                 ND_PRINT(" [remaining caplen(%u) < header length(%u)]",
714                          ND_BYTES_AVAILABLE_AFTER(bp), header_len);
715                 nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
716         }
717         bp += header_len;
718         if ((flags & TH_RST) && ndo->ndo_vflag) {
719                 print_tcp_rst_data(ndo, bp, length);
720                 return;
721         }
722 
723         if (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
724                 switch (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
725                 case PT_ZMTP1:
726                         zmtp1_print(ndo, bp, length);
727                         break;
728                 case PT_RESP:
729                         resp_print(ndo, bp, length);
730                         break;
731                 case PT_DOMAIN:
732                         /* over_tcp: TRUE, is_mdns: FALSE */
733                         domain_print(ndo, bp, length, TRUE, FALSE);
734                         break;
735                 }
736                 return;
737         }
738 
739         if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(TELNET_PORT)) {
740                 telnet_print(ndo, bp, length);
741         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SMTP_PORT)) {
742                 ND_PRINT(": ");
743                 smtp_print(ndo, bp, length);
744         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(WHOIS_PORT)) {
745                 ND_PRINT(": ");
746                 ndo->ndo_protocol = "whois";	/* needed by txtproto_print() */
747                 txtproto_print(ndo, bp, length, NULL, 0); /* RFC 3912 */
748         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(BGP_PORT))
749                 bgp_print(ndo, bp, length);
750         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(PPTP_PORT))
751                 pptp_print(ndo, bp);
752         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(REDIS_PORT))
753                 resp_print(ndo, bp, length);
754         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SSH_PORT))
755                 ssh_print(ndo, bp, length);
756 #ifdef ENABLE_SMB
757         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NETBIOS_SSN_PORT))
758                 nbt_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
759         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SMB_PORT))
760                 smb_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
761 #endif
762         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(BEEP_PORT))
763                 beep_print(ndo, bp, length);
764         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(OPENFLOW_PORT_OLD) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(OPENFLOW_PORT_IANA))
765                 openflow_print(ndo, bp, length);
766         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(FTP_PORT)) {
767                 ND_PRINT(": ");
768                 ftp_print(ndo, bp, length);
769         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(HTTP_PORT) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(HTTP_PORT_ALT)) {
770                 ND_PRINT(": ");
771                 http_print(ndo, bp, length);
772         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RTSP_PORT) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RTSP_PORT_ALT)) {
773                 ND_PRINT(": ");
774                 rtsp_print(ndo, bp, length);
775         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NAMESERVER_PORT)) {
776                 /* over_tcp: TRUE, is_mdns: FALSE */
777                 domain_print(ndo, bp, length, TRUE, FALSE);
778         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(MSDP_PORT)) {
779                 msdp_print(ndo, bp, length);
780         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RPKI_RTR_PORT)) {
781                 rpki_rtr_print(ndo, bp, length);
782         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(LDP_PORT)) {
783                 ldp_print(ndo, bp, length);
784         } else if ((IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NFS_PORT)) &&
785                  length >= 4 && ND_TTEST_4(bp)) {
786                 /*
787                  * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
788                  * assume NFS.
789                  * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
790                  * to NFS print routines.
791                  */
792                 uint32_t fraglen;
793                 const struct sunrpc_msg *rp;
794                 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction;
795 
796                 fraglen = GET_BE_U_4(bp) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
797                 if (fraglen > (length) - 4)
798                         fraglen = (length) - 4;
799                 rp = (const struct sunrpc_msg *)(bp + 4);
800                 if (ND_TTEST_4(rp->rm_direction)) {
801                         direction = (enum sunrpc_msg_type) GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_direction);
802                         if (dport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_CALL) {
803                                 ND_PRINT(": NFS request xid %u ",
804                                          GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_xid));
805                                 nfsreq_noaddr_print(ndo, (const u_char *)rp, fraglen, (const u_char *)ip);
806                                 return;
807                         }
808                         if (sport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_REPLY) {
809                                 ND_PRINT(": NFS reply xid %u ",
810                                          GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_xid));
811                                 nfsreply_noaddr_print(ndo, (const u_char *)rp, fraglen, (const u_char *)ip);
812                                 return;
813                         }
814                 }
815         }
816 
817         return;
818 bad:
819         ND_PRINT("[bad opt]");
820         if (ch != '\0')
821                 ND_PRINT("]");
822         return;
823 trunc:
824         nd_print_trunc(ndo);
825         if (ch != '\0')
826                 ND_PRINT(">");
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
831  *
832  *         4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
833  *
834  *            A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
835  *
836  *            DISCUSSION
837  *                 It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
838  *                 ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
839  *                 RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
840  *                 data.
841  *
842  */
843 
844 static void
845 print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *ndo,
846                    const u_char *sp, u_int length)
847 {
848         u_char c;
849 
850         ND_PRINT(ND_TTEST_LEN(sp, length) ? " [RST" : " [!RST");
851         if (length > MAX_RST_DATA_LEN) {
852                 length = MAX_RST_DATA_LEN;	/* can use -X for longer */
853                 ND_PRINT("+");			/* indicate we truncate */
854         }
855         ND_PRINT(" ");
856         while (length && sp < ndo->ndo_snapend) {
857                 c = GET_U_1(sp);
858                 sp++;
859                 fn_print_char(ndo, c);
860                 length--;
861         }
862         ND_PRINT("]");
863 }
864 
865 static void
866 print_tcp_fastopen_option(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp,
867                           u_int datalen, int exp)
868 {
869         u_int i;
870 
871         if (exp)
872                 ND_PRINT("tfo");
873 
874         if (datalen == 0) {
875                 /* Fast Open Cookie Request */
876                 ND_PRINT(" cookiereq");
877         } else {
878                 /* Fast Open Cookie */
879                 if (datalen % 2 != 0 || datalen < 4 || datalen > 16) {
880                         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
881                 } else {
882                         ND_PRINT(" cookie ");
883                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i)
884                                 ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
885                 }
886         }
887 }
888 
889 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
890 USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
891 static int
892 tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
893                      const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
894                      const u_char *data, u_int length, const u_char *rcvsig)
895 {
896         struct tcphdr tp1;
897         u_char sig[TCP_SIGLEN];
898         char zero_proto = 0;
899         MD5_CTX ctx;
900         uint16_t savecsum, tlen;
901         const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
902         uint32_t len32;
903         uint8_t nxt;
904 
905         if (data + length > ndo->ndo_snapend) {
906                 ND_PRINT("snaplen too short, ");
907                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
908         }
909 
910         tp1 = *tp;
911 
912         if (ndo->ndo_sigsecret == NULL) {
913                 ND_PRINT("shared secret not supplied with -M, ");
914                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
915         }
916 
917         MD5_Init(&ctx);
918         /*
919          * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
920          */
921         if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
922                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
923                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
924                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&zero_proto, sizeof(zero_proto));
925                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_p, sizeof(ip->ip_p));
926                 tlen = GET_BE_U_2(ip->ip_len) - IP_HL(ip) * 4;
927                 tlen = htons(tlen);
928                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&tlen, sizeof(tlen));
929         } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
930                 ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
931                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
932                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
933                 len32 = htonl(GET_BE_U_2(ip6->ip6_plen));
934                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&len32, sizeof(len32));
935                 nxt = 0;
936                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
937                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
938                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
939                 nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
940                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
941         } else {
942                 ND_PRINT("IP version not 4 or 6, ");
943                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
944         }
945 
946         /*
947          * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
948          * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
949          */
950         memcpy(&savecsum, tp1.th_sum, sizeof(savecsum));
951         memset(tp1.th_sum, 0, sizeof(tp1.th_sum));
952         MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&tp1, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
953         memcpy(tp1.th_sum, &savecsum, sizeof(tp1.th_sum));
954         /*
955          * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
956          */
957         if (length > 0)
958                 MD5_Update(&ctx, data, length);
959         /*
960          * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
961          */
962         MD5_Update(&ctx, ndo->ndo_sigsecret, strlen(ndo->ndo_sigsecret));
963         MD5_Final(sig, &ctx);
964 
965         if (memcmp(rcvsig, sig, TCP_SIGLEN) == 0)
966                 return (SIGNATURE_VALID);
967         else
968                 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID);
969 }
970 USES_APPLE_RST
971 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
972