xref: /dragonfly/contrib/tcsh-6/sh.lex.c (revision 8af44722)
1 /*
2  * sh.lex.c: Lexical analysis into tokens
3  */
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 #include "sh.h"
33 #include "ed.h"
34 
35 #include <assert.h>
36 /* #define DEBUG_INP */
37 /* #define DEBUG_SEEK */
38 
39 /*
40  * C shell
41  */
42 
43 #define FLAG_G	1
44 #define FLAG_A	2
45 /*
46  * These lexical routines read input and form lists of words.
47  * There is some involved processing here, because of the complications
48  * of input buffering, and especially because of history substitution.
49  */
50 static	Char		*word		(int);
51 static	eChar	 	 getC1		(int);
52 static	void	 	 getdol		(void);
53 static	void	 	 getexcl	(Char);
54 static	struct Hist 	*findev		(Char *, int);
55 static	void	 	 setexclp	(Char *);
56 static	eChar	 	 bgetc		(void);
57 static	void		 balloc		(int);
58 static	void	 	 bfree		(void);
59 static	struct wordent	*gethent	(Char);
60 static	int	 	 matchs		(const Char *, const Char *);
61 static	int	 	 getsel		(int *, int *, int);
62 static	struct wordent	*getsub		(struct wordent *);
63 static	Char 		*subword	(Char *, Char, int *, size_t *);
64 static	struct wordent	*dosub		(Char, struct wordent *, int);
65 
66 /*
67  * Peekc is a peek character for getC, peekread for readc.
68  * There is a subtlety here in many places... history routines
69  * will read ahead and then insert stuff into the input stream.
70  * If they push back a character then they must push it behind
71  * the text substituted by the history substitution.  On the other
72  * hand in several places we need 2 peek characters.  To make this
73  * all work, the history routines read with getC, and make use both
74  * of ungetC and unreadc.  The key observation is that the state
75  * of getC at the call of a history reference is such that calls
76  * to getC from the history routines will always yield calls of
77  * readc, unless this peeking is involved.  That is to say that during
78  * getexcl the variables lap, exclp, and exclnxt are all zero.
79  *
80  * Getdol invokes history substitution, hence the extra peek, peekd,
81  * which it can ungetD to be before history substitutions.
82  */
83 static Char peekc = 0, peekd = 0;
84 static Char peekread = 0;
85 
86 /* (Tail of) current word from ! subst */
87 static Char *exclp = NULL;
88 
89 /* The rest of the ! subst words */
90 static struct wordent *exclnxt = NULL;
91 
92 /* Count of remaining words in ! subst */
93 static int exclc = 0;
94 
95 /* "Globp" for alias resubstitution */
96 int aret = TCSH_F_SEEK;
97 
98 /*
99  * Labuf implements a general buffer for lookahead during lexical operations.
100  * Text which is to be placed in the input stream can be stuck here.
101  * We stick parsed ahead $ constructs during initial input,
102  * process id's from `$$', and modified variable values (from qualifiers
103  * during expansion in sh.dol.c) here.
104  */
105 struct Strbuf labuf; /* = Strbuf_INIT; */
106 
107 /*
108  * Lex returns to its caller not only a wordlist (as a "var" parameter)
109  * but also whether a history substitution occurred.  This is used in
110  * the main (process) routine to determine whether to echo, and also
111  * when called by the alias routine to determine whether to keep the
112  * argument list.
113  */
114 static int hadhist = 0;
115 
116 /*
117  * Avoid alias expansion recursion via \!#
118  */
119 int     hleft;
120 
121 struct Strbuf histline; /* = Strbuf_INIT; last line input */
122 
123 int    histvalid = 0;		/* is histline valid */
124 
125 static Char getCtmp;
126 
127 #define getC(f)		(((getCtmp = peekc) != '\0') ? (peekc = 0, (eChar)getCtmp) : getC1(f))
128 #define	ungetC(c)	peekc = (Char) c
129 #define	ungetD(c)	peekd = (Char) c
130 
131 /* Use Htime to store timestamps picked up from history file for enthist()
132  * if reading saved history (sg)
133  */
134 time_t Htime = (time_t)0;
135 static time_t a2time_t (Char *);
136 
137 /*
138  * special parsing rules apply for source -h
139  */
140 extern int enterhist;
141 extern int postcmd_active;
142 
143 int
144 lex(struct wordent *hp)
145 {
146     struct wordent *wdp;
147     eChar    c;
148     int     parsehtime = enterhist;
149     int	    toolong = 0;
150 
151     histvalid = 0;
152     histline.len = 0;
153 
154     if (!postcmd_active)
155 	btell(&lineloc);
156     hp->next = hp->prev = hp;
157     hp->word = STRNULL;
158     hadhist = 0;
159     do
160 	c = readc(0);
161     while (c == ' ' || c == '\t');
162     if (c == (eChar)HISTSUB && intty)
163 	/* ^lef^rit	from tty is short !:s^lef^rit */
164 	getexcl(c);
165     else
166 	unreadc(c);
167     cleanup_push(hp, lex_cleanup);
168     wdp = hp;
169     /*
170      * The following loop is written so that the links needed by freelex will
171      * be ready and rarin to go even if it is interrupted.
172      */
173     do {
174 	struct wordent *new;
175 
176 	new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
177 	new->word = NULL;
178 	new->prev = wdp;
179 	new->next = hp;
180 	wdp->next = new;
181 	hp->prev = new;
182 	wdp = new;
183 	wdp->word = word(parsehtime);
184 	parsehtime = 0;
185 	if (enterhist && toolong++ > 10 * 1024)
186 	    stderror(ERR_LTOOLONG);
187     } while (wdp->word[0] != '\n');
188     cleanup_ignore(hp);
189     cleanup_until(hp);
190     Strbuf_terminate(&histline);
191     if (histline.len != 0 && histline.s[histline.len - 1] == '\n')
192 	histline.s[histline.len - 1] = '\0';
193     histvalid = 1;
194 
195     return (hadhist);
196 }
197 
198 static time_t
199 a2time_t(Char *wordx)
200 {
201     /* Attempt to distinguish timestamps from other possible entries.
202      * Format: "+NNNNNNNNNN" (10 digits, left padded with ascii '0') */
203 
204     time_t ret;
205     Char *s;
206     int ct;
207 
208     if (!wordx || *(s = wordx) != '+')
209 	return (time_t)0;
210 
211     for (++s, ret = 0, ct = 0; *s; ++s, ++ct) {
212 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*s))
213 	    return (time_t)0;
214 	ret = ret * 10 + (time_t)((unsigned char)*s - '0');
215     }
216 
217     if (ct != 10)
218 	return (time_t)0;
219 
220     return ret;
221 }
222 
223 void
224 prlex(struct wordent *sp0)
225 {
226     struct wordent *sp = sp0->next;
227 
228     for (;;) {
229 	xprintf("%S", sp->word);
230 	sp = sp->next;
231 	if (sp == sp0)
232 	    break;
233 	if (sp->word[0] != '\n')
234 	    xputchar(' ');
235     }
236 }
237 
238 void
239 copylex(struct wordent *hp, struct wordent *fp)
240 {
241     struct wordent *wdp;
242 
243     wdp = hp;
244     fp = fp->next;
245     do {
246 	struct wordent *new;
247 
248 	new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
249 	new->word = NULL;
250 	new->prev = wdp;
251 	new->next = hp;
252 	wdp->next = new;
253 	hp->prev = new;
254 	wdp = new;
255 	wdp->word = Strsave(fp->word);
256 	fp = fp->next;
257     } while (wdp->word[0] != '\n');
258 }
259 
260 void
261 initlex(struct wordent *vp)
262 {
263 	vp->word = STRNULL;
264 	vp->prev = vp;
265 	vp->next = vp;
266 }
267 
268 void
269 freelex(struct wordent *vp)
270 {
271     struct wordent *fp;
272 
273     while (vp->next != vp) {
274 	fp = vp->next;
275 	vp->next = fp->next;
276 	xfree(fp->word);
277 	xfree(fp);
278     }
279     vp->prev = vp;
280 }
281 
282 void
283 lex_cleanup(void *xvp)
284 {
285     struct wordent *vp;
286 
287     vp = xvp;
288     freelex(vp);
289 }
290 
291 static Char *
292 word(int parsehtime)
293 {
294     eChar c, c1;
295     struct Strbuf wbuf = Strbuf_INIT;
296     Char    hbuf[12];
297     int	    h;
298     int dolflg;
299     int toolong = 0;
300 
301     cleanup_push(&wbuf, Strbuf_cleanup);
302 loop:
303     if (enterhist && toolong++ > 256 * 1024)
304 	seterror(ERR_WTOOLONG);
305     while ((c = getC(DOALL)) == ' ' || c == '\t')
306 	continue;
307     if (cmap(c, _META | _ESC))
308 	switch (c) {
309 	case '&':
310 	case '|':
311 	case '<':
312 	case '>':
313 	    Strbuf_append1(&wbuf, c);
314 	    c1 = getC(DOALL);
315 	    if (c1 == c)
316 		Strbuf_append1(&wbuf, c1);
317 	    else
318 		ungetC(c1);
319 	    goto ret;
320 
321 	case '#':
322 	    if (intty || (enterhist && !parsehtime))
323 		break;
324 	    c = 0;
325 	    h = 0;
326 	    do {
327 		c1 = c;
328 		c = getC(0);
329 		if (h < 11 && parsehtime)
330 		    hbuf[h++] = c;
331 	    } while (c != '\n');
332 	    if (parsehtime) {
333 		hbuf[11] = '\0';
334 		Htime = a2time_t(hbuf);
335 	    }
336 	    if (c1 == '\\')
337 		goto loop;
338 	    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
339 
340 	case ';':
341 	case '(':
342 	case ')':
343 	case '\n':
344 	    Strbuf_append1(&wbuf, c);
345 	    goto ret;
346 
347 	case '\\':
348 	    c = getC(0);
349 	    if (c == '\n') {
350 		if (onelflg == 1)
351 		    onelflg = 2;
352 		goto loop;
353 	    }
354 	    if (c != (eChar)HIST)
355 		Strbuf_append1(&wbuf, '\\');
356 	    c |= QUOTE;
357 	default:
358 	    break;
359 	}
360     c1 = 0;
361     dolflg = DOALL;
362     for (;;) {
363 	if (enterhist && toolong++ > 256 * 1024)
364 	    seterror(ERR_WTOOLONG);
365 	if (c1) {
366 	    if (c == c1) {
367 		c1 = 0;
368 		dolflg = DOALL;
369 	    }
370 	    else if (c == '\\') {
371 		c = getC(0);
372 /*
373  * PWP: this is dumb, but how all of the other shells work.  If \ quotes
374  * a character OUTSIDE of a set of ''s, why shouldn't it quote EVERY
375  * following character INSIDE a set of ''s.
376  *
377  * Actually, all I really want to be able to say is 'foo\'bar' --> foo'bar
378  */
379 		if (c == (eChar)HIST)
380 		    c |= QUOTE;
381 		else {
382 		    if (bslash_quote &&
383 			((c == '\'') || (c == '"') ||
384 			 (c == '\\') || (c == '$'))) {
385 			c |= QUOTE;
386 		    }
387 		    else {
388 			if (c == '\n')
389 			    /*
390 			     * if (c1 == '`') c = ' '; else
391 			     */
392 			    c |= QUOTE;
393 			ungetC(c);
394 			c = '\\' | QUOTE;
395 		    }
396 		}
397 	    }
398 	    else if (c == '\n') {
399 		seterror(ERR_UNMATCHED, c1);
400 		ungetC(c);
401 		break;
402 	    }
403 	}
404 	else if (cmap(c, _META | _QF | _QB | _ESC)) {
405 	    if (c == '\\') {
406 		c = getC(0);
407 		if (c == '\n') {
408 		    if (onelflg == 1)
409 			onelflg = 2;
410 		    break;
411 		}
412 		if (c != (eChar)HIST)
413 		    Strbuf_append1(&wbuf, '\\');
414 		c |= QUOTE;
415 	    }
416 	    else if (cmap(c, _QF | _QB)) {	/* '"` */
417 		c1 = c;
418 		dolflg = c == '"' ? DOALL : DOEXCL;
419 	    }
420 	    else if (c != '#' || (!intty && !enterhist)) {
421 		ungetC(c);
422 		break;
423 	    }
424 	}
425 	Strbuf_append1(&wbuf, c);
426 	c = getC(dolflg);
427     }
428 ret:
429     cleanup_ignore(&wbuf);
430     cleanup_until(&wbuf);
431     return Strbuf_finish(&wbuf);
432 }
433 
434 static eChar
435 getC1(int flag)
436 {
437     eChar c;
438 
439     for (;;) {
440 	if ((c = peekc) != 0) {
441 	    peekc = 0;
442 	    return (c);
443 	}
444 	if (lap < labuf.len) {
445 	    c = labuf.s[lap++];
446 	    if (cmap(c, _META | _QF | _QB))
447 		c |= QUOTE;
448 	    return (c);
449 	}
450 	if ((c = peekd) != 0) {
451 	    peekd = 0;
452 	    return (c);
453 	}
454 	if (exclp) {
455 	    if ((c = *exclp++) != 0)
456 		return (c);
457 	    if (exclnxt && --exclc >= 0) {
458 		exclnxt = exclnxt->next;
459 		setexclp(exclnxt->word);
460 		return (' ');
461 	    }
462 	    exclp = 0;
463 	    exclnxt = 0;
464 	    /* this will throw away the dummy history entries */
465 	    savehist(NULL, 0);
466 
467 	}
468 	if (exclnxt) {
469 	    exclnxt = exclnxt->next;
470 	    if (--exclc < 0)
471 		exclnxt = 0;
472 	    else
473 		setexclp(exclnxt->word);
474 	    continue;
475 	}
476 	c = readc(1);
477 
478 	/* Catch EOF in the middle of a line.  (An EOF at the beginning of
479 	 * a line would have been processed by the readc(0) in lex().) */
480 	if (c == CHAR_ERR)
481 	    c = '\n';
482 
483 	if (c == '$' && (flag & DODOL)) {
484 	    getdol();
485 	    continue;
486 	}
487 	if (c == (eChar)HIST && (flag & DOEXCL)) {
488 	    getexcl(0);
489 	    continue;
490 	}
491 	break;
492     }
493     return (c);
494 }
495 
496 static void
497 getdol(void)
498 {
499     struct Strbuf name = Strbuf_INIT;
500     eChar c;
501     eChar   sc;
502     int    special = 0;
503 
504     c = sc = getC(DOEXCL);
505     if (any("\t \n", c)) {
506 	ungetD(c);
507 	ungetC('$' | QUOTE);
508 	return;
509     }
510     cleanup_push(&name, Strbuf_cleanup);
511     Strbuf_append1(&name, '$');
512     if (c == '{')
513 	Strbuf_append1(&name, c), c = getC(DOEXCL);
514     if (c == '#' || c == '?' || c == '%')
515 	special++, Strbuf_append1(&name, c), c = getC(DOEXCL);
516     Strbuf_append1(&name, c);
517     switch (c) {
518 
519     case '<':
520     case '$':
521     case '!':
522 	if (special)
523 	    seterror(ERR_SPDOLLT);
524 	goto end;
525 
526     case '\n':
527 	ungetD(c);
528 	name.len--;
529 	if (!special)
530 	    seterror(ERR_NEWLINE);
531 	goto end;
532 
533     case '*':
534 	if (special)
535 	    seterror(ERR_SPSTAR);
536 	goto end;
537 
538     default:
539 	if (Isdigit(c)) {
540 #ifdef notdef
541 	    /* let $?0 pass for now */
542 	    if (special) {
543 		seterror(ERR_DIGIT);
544 		goto end;
545 	    }
546 #endif
547 	    while ((c = getC(DOEXCL)) != 0) {
548 		if (!Isdigit(c))
549 		    break;
550 		Strbuf_append1(&name, c);
551 	    }
552 	}
553 	else if (letter(c)) {
554 	    while ((c = getC(DOEXCL)) != 0) {
555 		/* Bugfix for ${v123x} from Chris Torek, DAS DEC-90. */
556 		if (!letter(c) && !Isdigit(c))
557 		    break;
558 		Strbuf_append1(&name, c);
559 	    }
560 	}
561 	else {
562 	    if (!special)
563 		seterror(ERR_VARILL);
564 	    else {
565 		ungetD(c);
566 		name.len--;
567 	    }
568 	    goto end;
569 	}
570 	break;
571     }
572     if (c == '[') {
573 	Strbuf_append1(&name, c);
574 	do {
575 	    /*
576 	     * Michael Greim: Allow $ expansion to take place in selector
577 	     * expressions. (limits the number of characters returned)
578 	     */
579 	    c = getC(DOEXCL | DODOL);
580 	    if (c == '\n') {
581 		ungetD(c);
582 		name.len--;
583 		seterror(ERR_NLINDEX);
584 		goto end;
585 	    }
586 	    Strbuf_append1(&name, c);
587 	} while (c != ']');
588 	c = getC(DOEXCL);
589     }
590     if (c == ':') {
591 	/*
592 	 * if the :g modifier is followed by a newline, then error right away!
593 	 * -strike
594 	 */
595 
596 	int     gmodflag = 0, amodflag = 0;
597 
598 	do {
599 	    Strbuf_append1(&name, c), c = getC(DOEXCL);
600 	    if (c == 'g' || c == 'a') {
601 		if (c == 'g')
602 		    gmodflag++;
603 		else
604 		    amodflag++;
605 		Strbuf_append1(&name, c); c = getC(DOEXCL);
606 	    }
607 	    if ((c == 'g' && !gmodflag) || (c == 'a' && !amodflag)) {
608 		if (c == 'g')
609 		    gmodflag++;
610 		else
611 		    amodflag++;
612 		Strbuf_append1(&name, c); c = getC(DOEXCL);
613 	    }
614 	    Strbuf_append1(&name, c);
615 	    /* scan s// [eichin:19910926.0512EST] */
616 	    if (c == 's') {
617 		int delimcnt = 2;
618 		eChar delim = getC(0);
619 
620 		Strbuf_append1(&name, delim);
621 		if (!delim || letter(delim)
622 		    || Isdigit(delim) || any(" \t\n", delim)) {
623 		    seterror(ERR_BADSUBST);
624 		    break;
625 		}
626 		while ((c = getC(0)) != CHAR_ERR) {
627 		    Strbuf_append1(&name, c);
628 		    if(c == delim) delimcnt--;
629 		    if(!delimcnt) break;
630 		}
631 		if(delimcnt) {
632 		    seterror(ERR_BADSUBST);
633 		    break;
634 		}
635 		c = 's';
636 	    }
637 	    if (!any("htrqxesul", c)) {
638 		if ((amodflag || gmodflag) && c == '\n')
639 		    stderror(ERR_VARSYN);	/* strike */
640 		seterror(ERR_BADMOD, c);
641 		goto end;
642 	    }
643 	}
644 	while ((c = getC(DOEXCL)) == ':');
645 	ungetD(c);
646     }
647     else
648 	ungetD(c);
649     if (sc == '{') {
650 	c = getC(DOEXCL);
651 	if (c != '}') {
652 	    ungetD(c);
653 	    seterror(ERR_MISSING, '}');
654 	    goto end;
655 	}
656 	Strbuf_append1(&name, c);
657     }
658  end:
659     cleanup_ignore(&name);
660     cleanup_until(&name);
661     addla(Strbuf_finish(&name));
662 }
663 
664 /* xfree()'s its argument */
665 void
666 addla(Char *cp)
667 {
668     static struct Strbuf buf; /* = Strbuf_INIT; */
669 
670     buf.len = 0;
671     Strbuf_appendn(&buf, labuf.s + lap, labuf.len - lap);
672     labuf.len = 0;
673     Strbuf_append(&labuf, cp);
674     Strbuf_terminate(&labuf);
675     Strbuf_appendn(&labuf, buf.s, buf.len);
676     xfree(cp);
677     lap = 0;
678 }
679 
680 /* left-hand side of last :s or search string of last ?event? */
681 static struct Strbuf lhsb; /* = Strbuf_INIT; */
682 static struct Strbuf slhs; /* = Strbuf_INIT; left-hand side of last :s */
683 static struct Strbuf rhsb; /* = Strbuf_INIT; right-hand side of last :s */
684 static int quesarg;
685 
686 static void
687 getexcl(Char sc)
688 {
689     struct wordent *hp, *ip;
690     int     left, right, dol;
691     eChar c;
692 
693     if (sc == 0) {
694 	c = getC(0);
695 	if (c == '{')
696 	    sc = (Char) c;
697 	else
698 	    ungetC(c);
699     }
700     quesarg = -1;
701 
702     lastev = eventno;
703     hp = gethent(sc);
704     if (hp == 0)
705 	return;
706     hadhist = 1;
707     dol = 0;
708     if (hp == alhistp)
709 	for (ip = hp->next->next; ip != alhistt; ip = ip->next)
710 	    dol++;
711     else
712 	for (ip = hp->next->next; ip != hp->prev; ip = ip->next)
713 	    dol++;
714     left = 0, right = dol;
715     if (sc == HISTSUB && HISTSUB != '\0') {
716 	ungetC('s'), unreadc(HISTSUB), c = ':';
717 	goto subst;
718     }
719     c = getC(0);
720     if (!any(":^$*-%", c))
721 	goto subst;
722     left = right = -1;
723     if (c == ':') {
724 	c = getC(0);
725 	unreadc(c);
726 	if (letter(c) || c == '&') {
727 	    c = ':';
728 	    left = 0, right = dol;
729 	    goto subst;
730 	}
731     }
732     else
733 	ungetC(c);
734     if (!getsel(&left, &right, dol))
735 	return;
736     c = getC(0);
737     if (c == '*')
738 	ungetC(c), c = '-';
739     if (c == '-') {
740 	if (!getsel(&left, &right, dol))
741 	    return;
742 	c = getC(0);
743     }
744 subst:
745     exclc = right - left + 1;
746     while (--left >= 0)
747 	hp = hp->next;
748     if ((sc == HISTSUB && HISTSUB != '\0') || c == ':') {
749 	do {
750 	    hp = getsub(hp);
751 	    c = getC(0);
752 	} while (c == ':');
753     }
754     unreadc(c);
755     if (sc == '{') {
756 	c = getC(0);
757 	if (c != '}')
758 	    seterror(ERR_BADBANG);
759     }
760     exclnxt = hp;
761 }
762 
763 static struct wordent *
764 getsub(struct wordent *en)
765 {
766     eChar   delim;
767     eChar   c;
768     eChar   sc;
769     int global;
770 
771     do {
772 	exclnxt = 0;
773 	global = 0;
774 	sc = c = getC(0);
775 	while (c == 'g' || c == 'a') {
776 	    global |= (c == 'g') ? FLAG_G : FLAG_A;
777 	    sc = c = getC(0);
778 	}
779 
780 	switch (c) {
781 	case 'p':
782 	    justpr++;
783 	    return (en);
784 
785 	case 'x':
786 	case 'q':
787 	    global |= FLAG_G;
788 	    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
789 
790 	case 'h':
791 	case 'r':
792 	case 't':
793 	case 'e':
794 	case 'u':
795 	case 'l':
796 	    break;
797 
798 	case '&':
799 	    if (slhs.len == 0) {
800 		seterror(ERR_NOSUBST);
801 		return (en);
802 	    }
803 	    lhsb.len = 0;
804 	    Strbuf_append(&lhsb, slhs.s);
805 	    Strbuf_terminate(&lhsb);
806 	    break;
807 
808 #ifdef notdef
809 	case '~':
810 	    if (lhsb.len == 0)
811 		goto badlhs;
812 	    break;
813 #endif
814 
815 	case 's':
816 	    delim = getC(0);
817 	    if (letter(delim) || Isdigit(delim) || any(" \t\n", delim)) {
818 		unreadc(delim);
819 		lhsb.len = 0;
820 		seterror(ERR_BADSUBST);
821 		return (en);
822 	    }
823 	    Strbuf_terminate(&lhsb);
824 	    lhsb.len = 0;
825 	    for (;;) {
826 		c = getC(0);
827 		if (c == '\n') {
828 		    unreadc(c);
829 		    break;
830 		}
831 		if (c == delim)
832 		    break;
833 		if (c == '\\') {
834 		    c = getC(0);
835 		    if (c != delim && c != '\\')
836 			Strbuf_append1(&lhsb, '\\');
837 		}
838 		Strbuf_append1(&lhsb, c);
839 	    }
840 	    if (lhsb.len != 0)
841 		Strbuf_terminate(&lhsb);
842 	    else if (lhsb.s[0] == 0) {
843 		seterror(ERR_LHS);
844 		return (en);
845 	    } else
846 		lhsb.len = Strlen(lhsb.s); /* lhsb.s wasn't changed */
847 	    rhsb.len = 0;
848 	    for (;;) {
849 		c = getC(0);
850 		if (c == '\n') {
851 		    unreadc(c);
852 		    break;
853 		}
854 		if (c == delim)
855 		    break;
856 		if (c == '\\') {
857 		    c = getC(0);
858 		    if (c != delim /* && c != '~' */ )
859 			Strbuf_append1(&rhsb,  '\\');
860 		}
861 		Strbuf_append1(&rhsb, c);
862 	    }
863 	    Strbuf_terminate(&rhsb);
864 	    break;
865 
866 	default:
867 	    if (c == '\n')
868 		unreadc(c);
869 	    seterror(ERR_BADBANGMOD, (int)c);
870 	    return (en);
871 	}
872 	slhs.len = 0;
873 	if (lhsb.s != NULL && lhsb.len != 0)
874 	    Strbuf_append(&slhs, lhsb.s);
875 	Strbuf_terminate(&slhs);
876 	if (exclc)
877 	    en = dosub(sc, en, global);
878     }
879     while ((c = getC(0)) == ':');
880     unreadc(c);
881     return (en);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  *
886  * From Beto Appleton (beto@aixwiz.austin.ibm.com)
887  *
888  * when using history substitution, and the variable
889  * 'history' is set to a value higher than 1000,
890  * the shell might either freeze (hang) or core-dump.
891  * We raise the limit to 50000000
892  */
893 
894 #define HIST_PURGE -50000000
895 static struct wordent *
896 dosub(Char sc, struct wordent *en, int global)
897 {
898     struct wordent lexi;
899     int    didsub = 0, didone = 0;
900     struct wordent *hp = &lexi;
901     struct wordent *wdp;
902     int i = exclc;
903     struct Hist *hst;
904 
905     wdp = hp;
906     while (--i >= 0) {
907 	struct wordent *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof *wdp);
908 
909 	new->word = 0;
910 	new->prev = wdp;
911 	new->next = hp;
912 	wdp->next = new;
913 	wdp = new;
914 	en = en->next;
915 	if (en->word) {
916 	    Char *tword, *otword;
917 
918 	    if ((global & FLAG_G) || didsub == 0) {
919 		size_t pos;
920 
921 		pos = 0;
922 		tword = subword(en->word, sc, &didone, &pos);
923 		if (didone)
924 		    didsub = 1;
925 		if (global & FLAG_A) {
926 		    while (didone && tword != STRNULL) {
927 			otword = tword;
928 			tword = subword(otword, sc, &didone, &pos);
929 			if (Strcmp(tword, otword) == 0) {
930 			    xfree(otword);
931 			    break;
932 			}
933 			else
934 			    xfree(otword);
935 		    }
936 		}
937 	    }
938 	    else
939 		tword = Strsave(en->word);
940 	    wdp->word = tword;
941 	}
942     }
943     if (didsub == 0)
944 	seterror(ERR_MODFAIL);
945     hp->prev = wdp;
946     /*
947      * ANSI mode HP/UX compiler chokes on
948      * return &enthist(HIST_PURGE, &lexi, 0)->Hlex;
949      */
950     hst = enthist(HIST_PURGE, &lexi, 0, 0, -1);
951     return &(hst->Hlex);
952 }
953 
954 /* Return a newly allocated result of one modification of CP using the
955    operation TYPE.  Set ADID to 1 if a modification was performed.
956    If TYPE == 's', perform substitutions only from *START_POS on and set
957    *START_POS to the position of next substitution attempt. */
958 static Char *
959 subword(Char *cp, Char type, int *adid, size_t *start_pos)
960 {
961     Char *wp;
962     const Char *mp, *np;
963 
964     switch (type) {
965 
966     case 'r':
967     case 'e':
968     case 'h':
969     case 't':
970     case 'q':
971     case 'x':
972     case 'u':
973     case 'l':
974 	wp = domod(cp, type);
975 	if (wp == 0) {
976 	    *adid = 0;
977 	    return (Strsave(cp));
978 	}
979 	*adid = 1;
980 	return (wp);
981 
982     default:
983 	for (mp = cp + *start_pos; *mp; mp++) {
984 	    if (matchs(mp, lhsb.s)) {
985 		struct Strbuf wbuf = Strbuf_INIT;
986 
987 		Strbuf_appendn(&wbuf, cp, mp - cp);
988 		for (np = rhsb.s; *np; np++)
989 		    switch (*np) {
990 
991 		    case '\\':
992 			if (np[1] == '&')
993 			    np++;
994 			/* fall into ... */
995 
996 		    default:
997 			Strbuf_append1(&wbuf, *np);
998 			continue;
999 
1000 		    case '&':
1001 			Strbuf_append(&wbuf, lhsb.s);
1002 			continue;
1003 		    }
1004 		*start_pos = wbuf.len;
1005 		Strbuf_append(&wbuf, mp + lhsb.len);
1006 		*adid = 1;
1007 		return Strbuf_finish(&wbuf);
1008 	    }
1009 	}
1010 	*adid = 0;
1011 	return (Strsave(cp));
1012     }
1013 }
1014 
1015 Char   *
1016 domod(Char *cp, Char type)
1017 {
1018     Char *wp, *xp;
1019     int c;
1020 
1021     switch (type) {
1022 
1023     case 'q':
1024     case 'x':
1025 	wp = Strsave(cp);
1026 	for (xp = wp; (c = *xp) != 0; xp++)
1027 	    if ((c != ' ' && c != '\t') || type == 'q')
1028 		*xp |= QUOTE;
1029 	return (wp);
1030 
1031     case 'l':
1032 	wp = NLSChangeCase(cp, 1);
1033 	return wp ? wp : Strsave(cp);
1034 
1035     case 'u':
1036 	wp = NLSChangeCase(cp, 0);
1037 	return wp ? wp : Strsave(cp);
1038 
1039     case 'h':
1040     case 't':
1041 	if (!any(short2str(cp), '/'))
1042 	    return (type == 't' ? Strsave(cp) : 0);
1043 	wp = Strrchr(cp, '/');
1044 	if (type == 'h')
1045 	    xp = Strnsave(cp, wp - cp);
1046 	else
1047 	    xp = Strsave(wp + 1);
1048 	return (xp);
1049 
1050     case 'e':
1051     case 'r':
1052 	wp = Strend(cp);
1053 	for (wp--; wp >= cp && *wp != '/'; wp--)
1054 	    if (*wp == '.') {
1055 		if (type == 'e')
1056 		    xp = Strsave(wp + 1);
1057 		else
1058 		    xp = Strnsave(cp, wp - cp);
1059 		return (xp);
1060 	    }
1061 	return (Strsave(type == 'e' ? STRNULL : cp));
1062     default:
1063 	break;
1064     }
1065     return (0);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static int
1069 matchs(const Char *str, const Char *pat)
1070 {
1071     while (*str && *pat && *str == *pat)
1072 	str++, pat++;
1073     return (*pat == 0);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int
1077 getsel(int *al, int *ar, int dol)
1078 {
1079     eChar c = getC(0);
1080     int i;
1081     int    first = *al < 0;
1082 
1083     switch (c) {
1084 
1085     case '%':
1086 	if (quesarg == -1) {
1087 	    seterror(ERR_BADBANGARG);
1088 	    return (0);
1089 	}
1090 	if (*al < 0)
1091 	    *al = quesarg;
1092 	*ar = quesarg;
1093 	break;
1094 
1095     case '-':
1096 	if (*al < 0) {
1097 	    *al = 0;
1098 	    *ar = dol - 1;
1099 	    unreadc(c);
1100 	}
1101 	return (1);
1102 
1103     case '^':
1104 	if (*al < 0)
1105 	    *al = 1;
1106 	*ar = 1;
1107 	break;
1108 
1109     case '$':
1110 	if (*al < 0)
1111 	    *al = dol;
1112 	*ar = dol;
1113 	break;
1114 
1115     case '*':
1116 	if (*al < 0)
1117 	    *al = 1;
1118 	*ar = dol;
1119 	if (*ar < *al) {
1120 	    *ar = 0;
1121 	    *al = 1;
1122 	    return (1);
1123 	}
1124 	break;
1125 
1126     default:
1127 	if (Isdigit(c)) {
1128 	    i = 0;
1129 	    while (Isdigit(c)) {
1130 		i = i * 10 + c - '0';
1131 		c = getC(0);
1132 	    }
1133 	    if (i < 0)
1134 		i = dol + 1;
1135 	    if (*al < 0)
1136 		*al = i;
1137 	    *ar = i;
1138 	}
1139 	else if (*al < 0)
1140 	    *al = 0, *ar = dol;
1141 	else
1142 	    *ar = dol - 1;
1143 	unreadc(c);
1144 	break;
1145     }
1146     if (first) {
1147 	c = getC(0);
1148 	unreadc(c);
1149 	if (any("-$*", c))
1150 	    return (1);
1151     }
1152     if (*al > *ar || *ar > dol) {
1153 	seterror(ERR_BADBANGARG);
1154 	return (0);
1155     }
1156     return (1);
1157 
1158 }
1159 
1160 static struct wordent *
1161 gethent(Char sc)
1162 {
1163     struct Hist *hp;
1164     Char *np;
1165     eChar c;
1166     int     event;
1167     int    back = 0;
1168 
1169     c = (sc == HISTSUB && HISTSUB != '\0') ? (eChar)HIST : getC(0);
1170     if (c == (eChar)HIST) {
1171 	if (alhistp)
1172 	    return (alhistp);
1173 	event = eventno;
1174     }
1175     else
1176 	switch (c) {
1177 
1178 	case ':':
1179 	case '^':
1180 	case '$':
1181 	case '*':
1182 	case '%':
1183 	    ungetC(c);
1184 	    if (lastev == eventno && alhistp)
1185 		return (alhistp);
1186 	    event = lastev;
1187 	    break;
1188 
1189 	case '#':		/* !# is command being typed in (mrh) */
1190 	    if (--hleft == 0) {
1191 		seterror(ERR_HISTLOOP);
1192 		return (0);
1193 	    }
1194 	    else
1195 		return (&paraml);
1196 	    /* NOTREACHED */
1197 
1198 	case '-':
1199 	    back = 1;
1200 	    c = getC(0);
1201 	    /* FALLSTHROUGH */
1202 
1203 	default:
1204 	    if (any("(=~", c)) {
1205 		unreadc(c);
1206 		ungetC(HIST);
1207 		return (0);
1208 	    }
1209 	    Strbuf_terminate(&lhsb);
1210 	    lhsb.len = 0;
1211 	    event = 0;
1212 	    while (!cmap(c, _ESC | _META | _QF | _QB) && !any("^*-%${}:#", c)) {
1213 		if (event != -1 && Isdigit(c))
1214 		    event = event * 10 + c - '0';
1215 		else
1216 		    event = -1;
1217 		Strbuf_append1(&lhsb, c);
1218 		c = getC(0);
1219 	    }
1220 	    unreadc(c);
1221 	    if (lhsb.len == 0) {
1222 		lhsb.len = Strlen(lhsb.s); /* lhsb.s wasn't changed */
1223 		ungetC(HIST);
1224 		return (0);
1225 	    }
1226 	    Strbuf_terminate(&lhsb);
1227 	    if (event != -1) {
1228 		/*
1229 		 * History had only digits
1230 		 */
1231 		if (back)
1232 		    event = eventno + (alhistp == 0) - event;
1233 		break;
1234 	    }
1235 	    if (back) {
1236 		Strbuf_append1(&lhsb, '\0'); /* Allocate space */
1237 		Strbuf_terminate(&lhsb);
1238 		memmove(lhsb.s + 1, lhsb.s, (lhsb.len - 1) * sizeof (*lhsb.s));
1239 		lhsb.s[0] = '-';
1240 	    }
1241 	    hp = findev(lhsb.s, 0);
1242 	    if (hp)
1243 		lastev = hp->Hnum;
1244 	    return (&hp->Hlex);
1245 
1246 	case '?':
1247 	    Strbuf_terminate(&lhsb);
1248 	    lhsb.len = 0;
1249 	    for (;;) {
1250 		c = getC(0);
1251 		if (c == '\n') {
1252 		    unreadc(c);
1253 		    break;
1254 		}
1255 		if (c == '?')
1256 		    break;
1257 		Strbuf_append1(&lhsb, c);
1258 	    }
1259 	    if (lhsb.len == 0) {
1260 		lhsb.len = Strlen(lhsb.s); /* lhsb.s wasn't changed */
1261 		if (lhsb.len == 0) {
1262 		    seterror(ERR_NOSEARCH);
1263 		    return (0);
1264 		}
1265 	    }
1266 	    else
1267 		Strbuf_terminate(&lhsb);
1268 	    hp = findev(lhsb.s, 1);
1269 	    if (hp)
1270 		lastev = hp->Hnum;
1271 	    return (&hp->Hlex);
1272 	}
1273 
1274     for (hp = Histlist.Hnext; hp; hp = hp->Hnext)
1275 	if (hp->Hnum == event) {
1276 	    hp->Href = eventno;
1277 	    lastev = hp->Hnum;
1278 	    return (&hp->Hlex);
1279 	}
1280     np = putn((tcsh_number_t)event);
1281     seterror(ERR_NOEVENT, short2str(np));
1282     xfree(np);
1283     return (0);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static struct Hist *
1287 findev(Char *cp, int anyarg)
1288 {
1289     struct Hist *hp;
1290 
1291     for (hp = Histlist.Hnext; hp; hp = hp->Hnext) {
1292 	Char   *dp;
1293 	Char *p, *q;
1294 	struct wordent *lp = hp->Hlex.next;
1295 	int     argno = 0;
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * The entries added by alias substitution don't have a newline but do
1299 	 * have a negative event number. Savehist() trims off these entries,
1300 	 * but it happens before alias expansion, too early to delete those
1301 	 * from the previous command.
1302 	 */
1303 	if (hp->Hnum < 0)
1304 	    continue;
1305 	if (lp->word[0] == '\n')
1306 	    continue;
1307 	if (!anyarg) {
1308 	    p = cp;
1309 	    q = lp->word;
1310 	    do
1311 		if (!*p)
1312 		    return (hp);
1313 	    while (*p++ == *q++);
1314 	    continue;
1315 	}
1316 	do {
1317 	    for (dp = lp->word; *dp; dp++) {
1318 		p = cp;
1319 		q = dp;
1320 		do
1321 		    if (!*p) {
1322 			quesarg = argno;
1323 			return (hp);
1324 		    }
1325 		while (*p++ == *q++);
1326 	    }
1327 	    lp = lp->next;
1328 	    argno++;
1329 	} while (lp->word[0] != '\n');
1330     }
1331     seterror(ERR_NOEVENT, short2str(cp));
1332     return (0);
1333 }
1334 
1335 
1336 static void
1337 setexclp(Char *cp)
1338 {
1339     if (cp && cp[0] == '\n')
1340 	return;
1341     exclp = cp;
1342 }
1343 
1344 void
1345 unreadc(Char c)
1346 {
1347     peekread = (Char) c;
1348 }
1349 
1350 eChar
1351 readc(int wanteof)
1352 {
1353     eChar c;
1354     static  int sincereal;	/* Number of real EOFs we've seen */
1355 
1356 #ifdef DEBUG_INP
1357     xprintf("readc\n");
1358 #endif
1359     if ((c = peekread) != 0) {
1360 	peekread = 0;
1361 	return (c);
1362     }
1363 
1364 top:
1365     aret = TCSH_F_SEEK;
1366     if (alvecp) {
1367 	arun = 1;
1368 #ifdef DEBUG_INP
1369 	xprintf("alvecp %c\n", *alvecp & 0xff);
1370 #endif
1371 	aret = TCSH_A_SEEK;
1372 	if ((c = *alvecp++) != 0)
1373 	    return (c);
1374 	if (alvec && *alvec) {
1375 		alvecp = *alvec++;
1376 		return (' ');
1377 	}
1378 	else {
1379 	    alvecp = NULL;
1380 	    aret = TCSH_F_SEEK;
1381 	    return('\n');
1382 	}
1383     }
1384     if (alvec) {
1385 	arun = 1;
1386 	if ((alvecp = *alvec) != 0) {
1387 	    alvec++;
1388 	    goto top;
1389 	}
1390 	/* Infinite source! */
1391 	return ('\n');
1392     }
1393     arun = 0;
1394     if (evalp) {
1395 	aret = TCSH_E_SEEK;
1396 	if ((c = *evalp++) != 0)
1397 	    return (c);
1398 	if (evalvec && *evalvec) {
1399 	    evalp = *evalvec++;
1400 	    return (' ');
1401 	}
1402 	aret = TCSH_F_SEEK;
1403 	evalp = 0;
1404     }
1405     if (evalvec) {
1406 	if (evalvec == INVPPTR) {
1407 	    doneinp = 1;
1408 	    reset();
1409 	}
1410 	if ((evalp = *evalvec) != 0) {
1411 	    evalvec++;
1412 	    goto top;
1413 	}
1414 	evalvec = INVPPTR;
1415 	return ('\n');
1416     }
1417     do {
1418 	if (arginp == INVPTR || onelflg == 1) {
1419 	    if (wanteof)
1420 		return CHAR_ERR;
1421 	    exitstat();
1422 	}
1423 	if (arginp) {
1424 	    if ((c = *arginp++) == 0) {
1425 		arginp = INVPTR;
1426 		return ('\n');
1427 	    }
1428 	    return (c);
1429 	}
1430 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1431 reread:
1432 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1433 	c = bgetc();
1434 	if (c == CHAR_ERR) {
1435 #ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
1436 # ifndef POSIX
1437 #  ifdef TERMIO
1438 	    struct termio tty;
1439 #  else /* SGTTYB */
1440 	    struct sgttyb tty;
1441 #  endif /* TERMIO */
1442 # else /* POSIX */
1443 	    struct termios tty;
1444 # endif /* POSIX */
1445 #endif /* !WINNT_NATIVE */
1446 	    if (wanteof)
1447 		return CHAR_ERR;
1448 	    /* was isatty but raw with ignoreeof yields problems */
1449 #ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
1450 # ifndef POSIX
1451 #  ifdef TERMIO
1452 	    if (ioctl(SHIN, TCGETA, (ioctl_t) & tty) == 0 &&
1453 		(tty.c_lflag & ICANON))
1454 #  else /* GSTTYB */
1455 	    if (ioctl(SHIN, TIOCGETP, (ioctl_t) & tty) == 0 &&
1456 		(tty.sg_flags & RAW) == 0)
1457 #  endif /* TERMIO */
1458 # else /* POSIX */
1459 	    if (tcgetattr(SHIN, &tty) == 0 &&
1460 		(tty.c_lflag & ICANON))
1461 # endif /* POSIX */
1462 #else /* WINNT_NATIVE */
1463 	    if (isatty(SHIN))
1464 #endif /* !WINNT_NATIVE */
1465 	    {
1466 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1467 		pid_t ctpgrp;
1468 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1469 
1470 		if (numeof != 0 && ++sincereal >= numeof)	/* Too many EOFs?  Bye! */
1471 		    goto oops;
1472 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1473 		if (tpgrp != -1 &&
1474 		    (ctpgrp = tcgetpgrp(FSHTTY)) != -1 &&
1475 		    tpgrp != ctpgrp) {
1476 		    (void) tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, tpgrp);
1477 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
1478 		    if (ctpgrp)
1479 # endif /* _SEQUENT */
1480 		    (void) killpg(ctpgrp, SIGHUP);
1481 # ifdef notdef
1482 		    /*
1483 		     * With the walking process group fix, this message
1484 		     * is now obsolete. As the foreground process group
1485 		     * changes, the shell needs to adjust. Well too bad.
1486 		     */
1487 		    xprintf(CGETS(16, 1, "Reset tty pgrp from %d to %d\n"),
1488 			    (int)ctpgrp, (int)tpgrp);
1489 # endif /* notdef */
1490 		    goto reread;
1491 		}
1492 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1493 		/* What follows is complicated EOF handling -- sterling@netcom.com */
1494 		/* First, we check to see if we have ignoreeof set */
1495 		if (adrof(STRignoreeof)) {
1496 			/* If so, we check for any stopped jobs only on the first EOF */
1497 			if ((sincereal == 1) && (chkstop == 0)) {
1498 				panystop(1);
1499 			}
1500 		} else {
1501 			/* If we don't have ignoreeof set, always check for stopped jobs */
1502 			if (chkstop == 0) {
1503 				panystop(1);
1504 			}
1505 		}
1506 		/* At this point, if there were stopped jobs, we would have already
1507 		 * called reset().  If we got this far, assume we can print an
1508 		 * exit/logout message if we ignoreeof, or just exit.
1509 		 */
1510 		if (adrof(STRignoreeof)) {
1511 			/* If so, tell the user to use exit or logout */
1512 		    if (loginsh) {
1513 				xprintf("%s", CGETS(16, 2,
1514 					"\nUse \"logout\" to logout.\n"));
1515 		   	} else {
1516 				xprintf(CGETS(16, 3,
1517 					"\nUse \"exit\" to leave %s.\n"),
1518 					progname);
1519 			}
1520 		    reset();
1521 		} else {
1522 			/* If we don't have ignoreeof set, just fall through */
1523 			;	/* EMPTY */
1524 		}
1525 	    }
1526     oops:
1527 	    doneinp = 1;
1528 	    reset();
1529 	}
1530 	sincereal = 0;
1531 	if (c == '\n' && onelflg)
1532 	    onelflg--;
1533     } while (c == 0);
1534     Strbuf_append1(&histline, c);
1535     return (c);
1536 }
1537 
1538 static void
1539 balloc(int buf)
1540 {
1541     Char **nfbuf;
1542 
1543     while (buf >= fblocks) {
1544 	nfbuf = xcalloc(fblocks + 2, sizeof(Char **));
1545 	if (fbuf) {
1546 	    (void) blkcpy(nfbuf, fbuf);
1547 	    xfree(fbuf);
1548 	}
1549 	fbuf = nfbuf;
1550 	fbuf[fblocks] = xcalloc(BUFSIZE, sizeof(Char));
1551 	fblocks++;
1552     }
1553 }
1554 
1555 ssize_t
1556 wide_read(int fildes, Char *buf, size_t nchars, int use_fclens)
1557 {
1558     char cbuf[BUFSIZE + 1];
1559     ssize_t res, r = 0;
1560     size_t partial;
1561     int err;
1562 
1563     if (nchars == 0)
1564 	return 0;
1565     assert (nchars <= sizeof(cbuf) / sizeof(*cbuf));
1566     USE(use_fclens);
1567     res = 0;
1568     partial = 0;
1569     do {
1570 	size_t i;
1571 	size_t len = nchars > partial ? nchars - partial : 1;
1572 
1573 	if (partial + len >= sizeof(cbuf) / sizeof(*cbuf))
1574 	    break;
1575 
1576 	r = xread(fildes, cbuf + partial, len);
1577 
1578 	if (partial == 0 && r <= 0)
1579 	    break;
1580 	partial += r;
1581 	i = 0;
1582 	while (i < partial && nchars != 0) {
1583 	    int tlen;
1584 
1585 	    tlen = normal_mbtowc(buf + res, cbuf + i, partial - i);
1586 	    if (tlen == -1) {
1587 	        reset_mbtowc();
1588 		if ((partial - i) < MB_LEN_MAX && r > 0)
1589 		    /* Maybe a partial character and there is still a chance
1590 		       to read more */
1591 		    break;
1592 		buf[res] = (unsigned char)cbuf[i] | INVALID_BYTE;
1593 	    }
1594 	    if (tlen <= 0)
1595 		tlen = 1;
1596 #ifdef WIDE_STRINGS
1597 	    if (use_fclens)
1598 		fclens[res] = tlen;
1599 #endif
1600 	    i += tlen;
1601 	    res++;
1602 	    nchars--;
1603 	}
1604 	if (i != partial)
1605 	    memmove(cbuf, cbuf + i, partial - i);
1606 	partial -= i;
1607     } while (partial != 0 && nchars > 0);
1608     /* Throwing away possible partial multibyte characters on error if the
1609        stream is not seekable */
1610     err = errno;
1611     lseek(fildes, -(off_t)partial, L_INCR);
1612     errno = err;
1613     return res != 0 ? res : r;
1614 }
1615 
1616 static eChar
1617 bgetc(void)
1618 {
1619     Char ch;
1620     int c, off, buf;
1621     int numleft = 0, roomleft;
1622 
1623     if (cantell) {
1624 	if (fseekp < fbobp || fseekp > feobp) {
1625 	    fbobp = feobp = fseekp;
1626 	    (void) lseek(SHIN, fseekp, L_SET);
1627 	}
1628 	if (fseekp == feobp) {
1629 #ifdef WIDE_STRINGS
1630 	    off_t bytes;
1631 	    size_t i;
1632 
1633 	    bytes = fbobp;
1634 	    for (i = 0; i < (size_t)(feobp - fbobp); i++)
1635 		bytes += fclens[i];
1636 	    fseekp = feobp = bytes;
1637 #endif
1638 	    fbobp = feobp;
1639 	    c = wide_read(SHIN, fbuf[0], BUFSIZE, 1);
1640 #ifdef convex
1641 	    if (c < 0)
1642 		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, progname, strerror(errno));
1643 #endif /* convex */
1644 	    if (c <= 0)
1645 		return CHAR_ERR;
1646 	    feobp += c;
1647 	}
1648 #if !defined(WINNT_NATIVE) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
1649 	ch = fbuf[0][fseekp - fbobp];
1650 	fseekp++;
1651 #else
1652 	do {
1653 	    ch = fbuf[0][fseekp - fbobp];
1654 	    fseekp++;
1655 	} while(ch == '\r');
1656 #endif /* !WINNT_NATIVE && !__CYGWIN__ */
1657 	return (ch);
1658     }
1659 
1660     while (fseekp >= feobp) {
1661 	if ((editing
1662 #if defined(FILEC) && defined(TIOCSTI)
1663 	    || filec
1664 #endif /* FILEC && TIOCSTI */
1665 	    ) && intty) {		/* then use twenex routine */
1666 	    fseekp = feobp;		/* where else? */
1667 #if defined(FILEC) && defined(TIOCSTI)
1668 	    if (!editing)
1669 		c = numleft = tenex(InputBuf, BUFSIZE);
1670 	    else
1671 #endif /* FILEC && TIOCSTI */
1672 	    c = numleft = Inputl();	/* PWP: get a line */
1673 	    while (numleft > 0) {
1674 		off = (int) feobp % BUFSIZE;
1675 		buf = (int) feobp / BUFSIZE;
1676 		balloc(buf);
1677 		roomleft = BUFSIZE - off;
1678 		if (roomleft > numleft)
1679 		    roomleft = numleft;
1680 		(void) memcpy(fbuf[buf] + off, InputBuf + c - numleft,
1681 			      roomleft * sizeof(Char));
1682 		numleft -= roomleft;
1683 		feobp += roomleft;
1684 	    }
1685 	} else {
1686 	    off = (int) feobp % BUFSIZE;
1687 	    buf = (int) feobp / BUFSIZE;
1688 	    balloc(buf);
1689 	    roomleft = BUFSIZE - off;
1690 	    c = wide_read(SHIN, fbuf[buf] + off, roomleft, 0);
1691 	    if (c > 0)
1692 		feobp += c;
1693 	}
1694 	if (c == 0 || (c < 0 && fixio(SHIN, errno) == -1))
1695 	    return CHAR_ERR;
1696     }
1697 #ifdef SIG_WINDOW
1698     if (windowchg)
1699 	(void) check_window_size(0);	/* for window systems */
1700 #endif /* SIG_WINDOW */
1701 #if !defined(WINNT_NATIVE) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
1702     ch = fbuf[(int) fseekp / BUFSIZE][(int) fseekp % BUFSIZE];
1703     fseekp++;
1704 #else
1705     do {
1706 	ch = fbuf[(int) fseekp / BUFSIZE][(int) fseekp % BUFSIZE];
1707 	fseekp++;
1708     } while(ch == '\r');
1709 #endif /* !WINNT_NATIVE && !__CYGWIN__ */
1710     return (ch);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static void
1714 bfree(void)
1715 {
1716     int sb, i;
1717 
1718     if (cantell)
1719 	return;
1720     if (whyles)
1721 	return;
1722     sb = (int) (fseekp - 1) / BUFSIZE;
1723     if (sb > 0) {
1724 	for (i = 0; i < sb; i++)
1725 	    xfree(fbuf[i]);
1726 	(void) blkcpy(fbuf, &fbuf[sb]);
1727 	fseekp -= BUFSIZE * sb;
1728 	feobp -= BUFSIZE * sb;
1729 	fblocks -= sb;
1730     }
1731 }
1732 
1733 void
1734 bseek(struct Ain *l)
1735 {
1736     switch (aret = l->type) {
1737     case TCSH_E_SEEK:
1738 	evalvec = l->a_seek;
1739 	evalp = l->c_seek;
1740 #ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
1741 	xprintf(CGETS(16, 4, "seek to eval %x %x\n"), evalvec, evalp);
1742 #endif
1743 	return;
1744     case TCSH_A_SEEK:
1745 	alvec = l->a_seek;
1746 	alvecp = l->c_seek;
1747 #ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
1748 	xprintf(CGETS(16, 5, "seek to alias %x %x\n"), alvec, alvecp);
1749 #endif
1750 	return;
1751     case TCSH_F_SEEK:
1752 #ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
1753 	xprintf(CGETS(16, 6, "seek to file %x\n"), fseekp);
1754 #endif
1755 	fseekp = l->f_seek;
1756 #ifdef WIDE_STRINGS
1757 	if (cantell) {
1758 	    if (fseekp >= fbobp && feobp >= fbobp) {
1759 		size_t i;
1760 		off_t o;
1761 
1762 		o = fbobp;
1763 		for (i = 0; i < (size_t)(feobp - fbobp); i++) {
1764 		    if (fseekp == o) {
1765 			fseekp = fbobp + i;
1766 			return;
1767 		    }
1768 		    o += fclens[i];
1769 		}
1770 		if (fseekp == o) {
1771 		    fseekp = feobp;
1772 		    return;
1773 		}
1774 	    }
1775 	    fbobp = feobp = fseekp + 1; /* To force lseek() */
1776 	}
1777 #endif
1778 	return;
1779     default:
1780 	xprintf(CGETS(16, 7, "Bad seek type %d\n"), aret);
1781 	abort();
1782     }
1783 }
1784 
1785 /* any similarity to bell telephone is purely accidental */
1786 void
1787 btell(struct Ain *l)
1788 {
1789     switch (l->type = aret) {
1790     case TCSH_E_SEEK:
1791 	l->a_seek = evalvec;
1792 	l->c_seek = evalp;
1793 #ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
1794 	xprintf(CGETS(16, 8, "tell eval %x %x\n"), evalvec, evalp);
1795 #endif
1796 	return;
1797     case TCSH_A_SEEK:
1798 	l->a_seek = alvec;
1799 	l->c_seek = alvecp;
1800 #ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
1801 	xprintf(CGETS(16, 9, "tell alias %x %x\n"), alvec, alvecp);
1802 #endif
1803 	return;
1804     case TCSH_F_SEEK:
1805 #ifdef WIDE_STRINGS
1806 	if (cantell && fseekp >= fbobp && fseekp <= feobp) {
1807 	    size_t i;
1808 
1809 	    l->f_seek = fbobp;
1810 	    for (i = 0; i < (size_t)(fseekp - fbobp); i++)
1811 		l->f_seek += fclens[i];
1812 	} else
1813 #endif
1814 	    /*SUPPRESS 112*/
1815 	    l->f_seek = fseekp;
1816 	l->a_seek = NULL;
1817 #ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
1818 	xprintf(CGETS(16, 10, "tell file %x\n"), fseekp);
1819 #endif
1820 	return;
1821     default:
1822 	xprintf(CGETS(16, 7, "Bad seek type %d\n"), aret);
1823 	abort();
1824     }
1825 }
1826 
1827 void
1828 btoeof(void)
1829 {
1830     (void) lseek(SHIN, (off_t) 0, L_XTND);
1831     aret = TCSH_F_SEEK;
1832     fseekp = feobp;
1833     alvec = NULL;
1834     alvecp = NULL;
1835     evalvec = NULL;
1836     evalp = NULL;
1837     wfree();
1838     bfree();
1839 }
1840 
1841 void
1842 settell(void)
1843 {
1844     off_t x;
1845     cantell = 0;
1846     if (arginp || onelflg || intty)
1847 	return;
1848     if ((x = lseek(SHIN, (off_t) 0, L_INCR)) == -1)
1849 	return;
1850     fbuf = xcalloc(2, sizeof(Char **));
1851     fblocks = 1;
1852     fbuf[0] = xcalloc(BUFSIZE, sizeof(Char));
1853     fseekp = fbobp = feobp = x;
1854     cantell = 1;
1855 }
1856